专题02 常考点和易错点-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版）

常考点和易错点 目录 1.辨析win与beat 2 2.辨析be famous/known for、be famous/known as 与be famous/ known to 2 3.辨析through、across、over与along 3 4.prefer的用法 3 5.辨析join、 join in、 take part in及attend 4 6.辨析常见的感官动词 4 7.advise的用法 5 8.辨析instead与instead of 6 9.辨析happen与take place 6 10.辨析except、besides、but与except for 7 11.wonder 的用法 7 12.辨析used to do sth.、be/get/become used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth. 8 13.agree的用法 8 14.“也许”都不同 9 15.fun的用法 10 16.辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... 10 17.hundred和thousand的用法 11 18.die的用法 11 19.protect的用法 12 20.pleasure的用法 12 21.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to 13 22.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 14 1.辨析win与beat I'm sure you will have a chance of winning a prize. 词汇用法示例 win(win→won→won)①意为“赢”,后接比赛、奖品、游戏等 ②意为“获胜”,后面不接宾语①win the medals 赢得奖牌 ②We won.我们获胜了。 beat(beat→beat→beaten)①意为“打败”,后接表示人或团队的名词 ②意为“击打”,指连续击打①We beat them.我们打败了他们。 ②The rain beat against the windows.雨拍打着窗户。 注意:win 与 beat 的反义词为 lose,常用搭配为lose to sb. 用beat或win的适当形式填空。 1.I'm sure you can 　 　others and 　 　 the game.   2.They did their best to 　 　 the medal.   3.My hands began shaking and my heart started 　 　 fast.   2.辨析be famous/known for、be famous/known as 与be famous/ known to Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It's famous as the county of the generals (将军县). 短语含义及用法 be famous/known for意为“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因 be famous/known as意为“作为……而出名”,后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位的名词 be famous/known to意为“为……所熟知”,后接人或群体 Andy is known as an actor, and he is known for his action movies. Even today, he is still known to people both at home and abroad. Andy因作为一名演员而出名,且他因他的动作片面闻名。直至今日,他仍然被国内外的人所熟知。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.Edison因他的发明而著名。 Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 his inventions.  2Edison作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。 Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 a great inventor.  3.辨析through、across、over与along It looks as if a hurricane passed through it. 词汇含义及用法示例 through作介词,常与go/walk 连用,表示“穿过;通过;经过”,指从空间内通过 across作介词,常与go/walk 连用,表示“横过;穿过”,指从物体表面通过。across from 意为“在……对面” over作介词,表示“横过;越过”,指从物体上方经过 along作介词,表示“沿着”,通常指顺着狭长的路 用across、through或over填空。 1.The man went 　 　 the city alone.   2.My father can swim 　 　 the river easily.   3.Look, a plane is flying 　 　 our head.   4.Jenny saw some monkeys and rabbits when she was walking 　 　 the forest.   5.Look at the bird! It is flying 　 　 the sea.   6.The sunshine is coming in 　 　 the window.   7.They walked slowly 　 　 the road, talking and laughing.  4.prefer的用法 People often prefer to carve by band rather than use the machine, because the works by hand are natural. 按要求完成句子。 1.We'd prefer playing outdoors 　 　watching television.(盲填)  2.I prefer 　 　(see) a doctor as soon as possible.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.We would prefer you 　 　(call) me up tomorrow at 6:30.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.他们宁可待在家里,也不愿去看电影。(根据汉语意思完成句子) They preferred 　 　at home rather than 　 　 the movies.  They preferred 　 　at home to 　 　 the movies.  5.辨析join、 join in、 take part in及attend Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. 含义及用法 例句 join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,常指参军、入团、入党等 She joined the Party last year. 指和某人一起做某事,其结构为join sb.in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion? join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等 Come and join in the ball game! take part in 指参加会议或群体性活动,着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 They are here to take part in the ceremony. attend 是及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告等 I attended his lecture yesterday. 按要求完成句子。 1.Will you 　 　 (join, join in) us for lunch?(选词填空)  2.How many countries 　 　 (take) part in the Olympic Games Paris 2024?(用所给词的适当形式填空)  6.辨析常见的感官动词 That sounds really interesting! 词汇 相同点 不同点 常接形容词 sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来”。指听觉 good, wonderful, interesting, boring look 意为“看起来”。指视觉,描述的是某人/物的相貌/外观 beautiful, young, old taste 意为“尝,品,吃”。指味觉,描述的是味道 delicious, salty, sweet, sour smell 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“发出气味;闻(到),嗅(到)”。指嗅觉,描述的是气味 sweet, nice,fresh feel 意为“感觉,摸起来”。指触觉 soft, smooth, comfortable 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我听见窗外有鸟叫声。 I 　 　 the birds singing outside the window.  2.这道菜尝起来很辣。 This dish 　 　 very spicy.  3.我们能闻到厨房里传来的香味。 We can 　 　 the smell coming from the kitchen.  4.我看见他走进了图书馆。 I 　 　 him walk into the library.  5.这朵花摸起来很柔软。 This flower 　 　 very soft.  7.advise的用法 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 动词advise的常见搭配名词advice的常见搭配 ①advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事” ②advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事” ③advise that sb. (should)do sth.意为“建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)”①a piece of advice 意为“一则建议” ②ask sb. for advice 意为“向某人寻求建议” ③give sb. advice on sth.意为“就某事给某人建议” ④follow one's advice 意为“听取某人的建议” 拓展　辨析advice与suggestion 　　advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如:three pieces of advice = three suggestions 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我建议你每天喝足量的水。 I advise you to 　 　 　 　 　 　 every day.  2.他被建议不要熬夜。 He was advised 　 　 　 　 　 　 up late.  3.我们经常向老师寻求建议。 We often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  4.他们就如何学习英语给出了一些建议。 They gave some advice on 　 　 　 　 　 　 English.  5.请遵循医生的建议。 Please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  8.辨析instead与instead of Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry. 词汇词性用法 instead副词“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末 instead of介词短语“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词 例如:—Instead of eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic by Yunzhu Lake?与其出去吃饭,为什么不叫上一些朋友在云竹湖畔野餐呢? —That's a good idea. And I'll go fishing instead.好主意。我要去钓鱼。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他没有回家,而是去了图书馆。 He didn't go home, 　 　, he went to the library.  2.你与其看电视,不如去外面散步。 You should go for a walk 　 　 　 　 watching TV.  9.辨析happen与take place Bao happened to pass through the market. 词汇不同点相同点 happen (1)意为“发生,出现”,多指偶然发生的事情。sth.happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/物发生了……” (2)happen 还可表示“碰巧”,常用于 sth. happen(s)/happened to do sth.和 it happen (s)/happened+that 从句两种结构 happen 是不及物动词,take place为不及物动词短语,两者都不能用于被动语态 take place 多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示“举行”;也可指事件“发生” 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.生日派对将在明天举行。 The birthday party will 　 　 　 　 tomorrow.  2.我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 I 　 　 　 　 meet my old friend on the street.  3.工厂发生了一个意外。 An accident 　 　 in the factory.  10.辨析except、besides、but与except for I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't right. 词汇用法 except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意 besides意为“除……之外( 还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意 but和except 的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且常构成 nothing but、anything but、who but 等结构 except for意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.除了数学外,他对所有科目都感兴趣。 He is interested in all subjects 　 　 mathematics.  2.除了这些书,我还有一本字典。 I have a dictionary 　 　 these books.  3.他通常步行上班,但今天他开车了。 He usually walks to work, 　 　 he took the car today.  4.这篇文章写得很好,除了一些小错误。 The article is well written, 　 　 　 　 a few minor mistakes.  11.wonder 的用法 I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world. 我想知道在世界上有多少像长城这样的奇观。 一句多译。 难怪他昨天赢得了比赛。他已经准备了好几个月。 1.　 　 (用It's no wonder that...)  2.　 　 (用No wonder that...)  12.辨析used to do sth.、be/get/become used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth. —Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all surprised at his changes. 考点 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be/get/become used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于多种时态 be used to do sth./for doing sth. “被用于做某事”,表示目的,可用于多种时态 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The old lady used to 　 　 (dance) in the park.  2.Dick used to 　 　 (eat) western food, but he is used to 　 　 (eat) Chinese food now.  3.My elder brother is used to　 　(sleep) with the window open.  4.Wood can be used to　 　(make) paper and coal was used for　 　(cook) meals.  13.agree的用法 I'm not sure if I agree with them. 按要求完成句子。 1.When Tom asked me if my father agreed 　 　spend the holiday in the north, I said that he agreed 　 　 my idea. So we agreed 　 　 a date for it.(用恰当的介词填空)  2.After a heated discussion, they arrived at an 　 　(agree).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.He agrees to our plan.(改为同义句) He is　 　 our plan.  14.“也许”都不同 A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. may maybe may be 词义 可能 可能; 也许 可能是 词性 情态动词 副词 “情态动词+系动词”,作谓语 位置 在陈述句中, 放在主语后面, 动词原形前面 常位于句首, 作状语 may是情态动词, be是系动词, 与主语构成系表结构 按要求完成句子。 1.Maybe he is at home now. (改为同义句) He 　 　 　 　 at home now.   2.也许我应该向Joe道歉。(翻译) 　 　 I should say sorry to Joe.   3.——你认为他会回来吗? ——可能吧。(翻译) —Do you think he'll come back? —　 　.  15.fun的用法 Their answers might be fun! 按要求完成句子。 1.Music is 　 　(fun; useless) and valuable for children.(选词填空)  2.Don't be shy! People will not laugh at you.(改为同义句) Don't be shy! People will not 　 　 you.  3.人们应该参加运动,因为它们不仅可以娱乐身心而且有益于健康。(根据汉语意思完成句子) People should take part in sports, as they are not only 　 　 but also for health.  4.我们应该去度假放松并娱乐一下。(根据汉语意思完成句子) We should go for a holiday to relax and 　 　.  16.辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. 考点 含义及用法 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” both...and... 意为“两个都……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用其复数形式 选词填空(其中有一项多余)。 have　has　is　was　are　were 1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.  2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.  3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.  4.Both England and France 　 　 at war at that time.  5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.  17.hundred和thousand的用法 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 情况 用法 例子 hundred和thousand后不接of 前面加具体的数字,放在名词前面,hundred和thousand和不加s He bought more than one hundred books. hundred和thousand后接of 表示不确定的数量,放在名词前,hundred和thousand加s The custom dates back hundreds of years. 按要求完成句子。 1.Every year 　 　 (成千上万的) people are hurt in road accidents because of careless driving. (翻译)  2.我去过一百多个不同的国家,并用五种不同的语言写过书。(根据汉语意思完成句子) I have been to over 　 　 and written books in five different languages.   3.他房间里有数百本书,他每天都花很多时间来读书。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He has　 　 in his room and he spends a lot of time reading every day.  18.die的用法 Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna (金枪鱼), may die because they find no food. 按要求完成句子。 1.The sick man is in danger of 　 　(die), and this made his relatives very sad.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.He has been dead for two years.(改为同义句) He 　 　.  3.Unluckily, Frank died 　 　 the accident. (盲填)  4.许多动物将会失去家园,并且可能灭绝。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Many animals would lose their homes and maybe 　 　.  5.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) His voice 　 　 and he fell asleep.  19.protect的用法 The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. protect意为“保护”,其主要搭配与用法如下: 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.当下大雨的时候,雨衣可以保护你的脸以免变湿。 The raincoat can 　 　getting wet when it rains heavily.  2.他会保护我。 He will 　 　.  3.我会保护你免受伤害。 I will 　 　 getting hurt.  20.pleasure的用法 —Thank you for your advice. —It's a pleasure./My pleasure. pleasure、pleased、pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性和具体用法各不相同: 易失分点 (it's)my pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务 with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意,意为“当然了,很愿意” 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.The smile on the man's face shows that he 　 　(对……满意) the new work.  2.His sister sings well.She has a　 　(令人愉悦的) voice.  3.—Could you please help me carry the box?It's too heavy. —　 　(乐意效劳).  二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。 It was a wonderful holiday last month. I paid a visit to my grandma. It was such a 4.　 　 to see her again. When I was young, she spent lots of time 5.　 　 me. And I could still remember the 6.　 　 days I spent with her. This time, I invited her to travel around Guangzhou. And she was also 7.　 　 with this idea. At last, we both had a good time.  21.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 词汇含义及用法 hope意为“希望”。常见搭配如下: ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配如下: ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect+that从句 期望…… wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配如下: ①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 ③wish+从句 希望…… look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配如下: look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我期待你早日归来。 I 　 　 your coming back soon.  2.我希望我能通过这次考试。 I 　 　 I can pass this exam.  3.我们期望他能成为我们团队的一员。 We 　 　 he will become a member of our team.  4.我希望你的愿望成真。 I 　 　 your wishes would come true.  5.我盼望着周末的到来。 I am 　 　 the arrival of the weekend.  22.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 It is an interesting story that teaches us to work together and share. 辨析意义和用法 v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。逻辑主语一般是物 v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。逻辑主语一般是人 拓展　常见的v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed 形容词及其相关短语如下: v.-ingv.-ed相关短语 Amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 Boring bored be bored with 对……感到厌烦 Exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋 Interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣 Relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed 放松自已 Surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 Tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦 Worrying worried be worried about 为……感到担心 按要求完成句子。 1.She was good at physics although she found it 　 　(bore).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.When he heard the 　 　(excite) news, he was too 　 　(excite) to say a word.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.Watching TV can make us 　 　(relax), but watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.这份工作使她感到厌倦,她想做一些完全不同的事情。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She 　 　 the work and wanted to do something completely different.   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常考点和易错点 目录 1.辨析win与beat 2 2.辨析be famous/known for、be famous/known as 与be famous/ known to 2 3.辨析through、across、over与along 3 4.prefer的用法 3 5.辨析join、 join in、 take part in及attend 4 6.辨析常见的感官动词 4 7.advise的用法 5 8.辨析instead与instead of 6 9.辨析happen与take place 6 10.辨析except、besides、but与except for 7 11.wonder 的用法 7 12.辨析used to do sth.、be/get/become used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth. 8 13.agree的用法 8 14.“也许”都不同 9 15.fun的用法 10 16.辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... 10 17.hundred和thousand的用法 11 18.die的用法 11 19.protect的用法 12 20.pleasure的用法 12 21.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to 13 22.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 14 1.辨析win与beat I'm sure you will have a chance of winning a prize. 词汇用法示例 win(win→won→won)①意为“赢”,后接比赛、奖品、游戏等 ②意为“获胜”,后面不接宾语①win the medals 赢得奖牌 ②We won.我们获胜了。 beat(beat→beat→beaten)①意为“打败”,后接表示人或团队的名词 ②意为“击打”,指连续击打①We beat them.我们打败了他们。 ②The rain beat against the windows.雨拍打着窗户。 注意:win 与 beat 的反义词为 lose,常用搭配为lose to sb. 用beat或win的适当形式填空。 1.I'm sure you can 　 　others and 　 　 the game.   2.They did their best to 　 　 the medal.   3.My hands began shaking and my heart started 　 　 fast.   1.beat　win　2.win　3.beating 2.辨析be famous/known for、be famous/known as 与be famous/ known to Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It's famous as the county of the generals (将军县). 短语含义及用法 be famous/known for意为“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因 be famous/known as意为“作为……而出名”,后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位的名词 be famous/known to意为“为……所熟知”,后接人或群体 Andy is known as an actor, and he is known for his action movies. Even today, he is still known to people both at home and abroad. Andy因作为一名演员而出名,且他因他的动作片面闻名。直至今日,他仍然被国内外的人所熟知。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.Edison因他的发明而著名。 Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 his inventions.  2Edison作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。 Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 a great inventor.  1.is　famous　for　2.is　famous　as 3.辨析through、across、over与along It looks as if a hurricane passed through it. 词汇含义及用法示例 through作介词,常与go/walk 连用,表示“穿过;通过;经过”,指从空间内通过 across作介词,常与go/walk 连用,表示“横过;穿过”,指从物体表面通过。across from 意为“在……对面” over作介词,表示“横过;越过”,指从物体上方经过 along作介词,表示“沿着”,通常指顺着狭长的路 用across、through或over填空。 1.The man went 　 　 the city alone.   2.My father can swim 　 　 the river easily.   3.Look, a plane is flying 　 　 our head.   4.Jenny saw some monkeys and rabbits when she was walking 　 　 the forest.   5.Look at the bird! It is flying 　 　 the sea.   6.The sunshine is coming in 　 　 the window.   7.They walked slowly 　 　 the road, talking and laughing.  1.through　2.across　3.over　4.through　5.over 6.through　7.along 4.prefer的用法 People often prefer to carve by band rather than use the machine, because the works by hand are natural. 按要求完成句子。 1.We'd prefer playing outdoors 　 　watching television.(盲填)  2.I prefer 　 　(see) a doctor as soon as possible.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.We would prefer you 　 　(call) me up tomorrow at 6:30.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.他们宁可待在家里,也不愿去看电影。(根据汉语意思完成句子) They preferred 　 　at home rather than 　 　 the movies.  They preferred 　 　at home to 　 　 the movies.  1.to　2.to see　3.to call　4.to stay 　 go to　 staying 　 going to 5.辨析join、 join in、 take part in及attend Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. 含义及用法 例句 join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,常指参军、入团、入党等 She joined the Party last year. 指和某人一起做某事,其结构为join sb.in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion? join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等 Come and join in the ball game! take part in 指参加会议或群体性活动,着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 They are here to take part in the ceremony. attend 是及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告等 I attended his lecture yesterday. 按要求完成句子。 1.Will you 　 　 (join, join in) us for lunch?(选词填空)  2.How many countries 　 　 (take) part in the Olympic Games Paris 2024?(用所给词的适当形式填空)  1.join　2.took 6.辨析常见的感官动词 That sounds really interesting! 词汇 相同点 不同点 常接形容词 sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来”。指听觉 good, wonderful, interesting, boring look 意为“看起来”。指视觉,描述的是某人/物的相貌/外观 beautiful, young, old taste 意为“尝,品,吃”。指味觉,描述的是味道 delicious, salty, sweet, sour smell 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“发出气味;闻(到),嗅(到)”。指嗅觉,描述的是气味 sweet, nice,fresh feel 意为“感觉,摸起来”。指触觉 soft, smooth, comfortable 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我听见窗外有鸟叫声。 I 　 　 the birds singing outside the window.  2.这道菜尝起来很辣。 This dish 　 　 very spicy.  3.我们能闻到厨房里传来的香味。 We can 　 　 the smell coming from the kitchen.  4.我看见他走进了图书馆。 I 　 　 him walk into the library.  5.这朵花摸起来很柔软。 This flower 　 　 very soft.  1.hear　2.tastes　3.smell　4.saw　5.feels 7.advise的用法 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 动词advise的常见搭配名词advice的常见搭配 ①advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事” ②advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事” ③advise that sb. (should)do sth.意为“建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)”①a piece of advice 意为“一则建议” ②ask sb. for advice 意为“向某人寻求建议” ③give sb. advice on sth.意为“就某事给某人建议” ④follow one's advice 意为“听取某人的建议” 拓展　辨析advice与suggestion 　　advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如:three pieces of advice = three suggestions 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我建议你每天喝足量的水。 I advise you to 　 　 　 　 　 　 every day.  2.他被建议不要熬夜。 He was advised 　 　 　 　 　 　 up late.  3.我们经常向老师寻求建议。 We often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  4.他们就如何学习英语给出了一些建议。 They gave some advice on 　 　 　 　 　 　 English.  5.请遵循医生的建议。 Please 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  1.drink　enough　water　2.not　to　stay　3.ask the　teacher　for　advice　4.how　to　learn　5.follow　the　doctor's　advice 8.辨析instead与instead of Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry. 词汇词性用法 instead副词“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末 instead of介词短语“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词 例如:—Instead of eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic by Yunzhu Lake?与其出去吃饭,为什么不叫上一些朋友在云竹湖畔野餐呢? —That's a good idea. And I'll go fishing instead.好主意。我要去钓鱼。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他没有回家,而是去了图书馆。 He didn't go home, 　 　, he went to the library.  2.你与其看电视,不如去外面散步。 You should go for a walk 　 　 　 　 watching TV.  1.instead　2.instead　of 9.辨析happen与take place Bao happened to pass through the market. 词汇不同点相同点 happen (1)意为“发生,出现”,多指偶然发生的事情。sth.happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/物发生了……” (2)happen 还可表示“碰巧”,常用于 sth. happen(s)/happened to do sth.和 it happen (s)/happened+that 从句两种结构 happen 是不及物动词,take place为不及物动词短语,两者都不能用于被动语态 take place 多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示“举行”;也可指事件“发生” 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.生日派对将在明天举行。 The birthday party will 　 　 　 　 tomorrow.  2.我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 I 　 　 　 　 meet my old friend on the street.  3.工厂发生了一个意外。 An accident 　 　 in the factory.  1.take　place　2.happened　to　3.happened 10.辨析except、besides、but与except for I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't right. 词汇用法 except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意 besides意为“除……之外( 还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意 but和except 的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且常构成 nothing but、anything but、who but 等结构 except for意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.除了数学外,他对所有科目都感兴趣。 He is interested in all subjects 　 　 mathematics.  2.除了这些书,我还有一本字典。 I have a dictionary 　 　 these books.  3.他通常步行上班,但今天他开车了。 He usually walks to work, 　 　 he took the car today.  4.这篇文章写得很好,除了一些小错误。 The article is well written, 　 　 　 　 a few minor mistakes.  1.except　2.besides　3.but　4.except　for 11.wonder 的用法 I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world. 我想知道在世界上有多少像长城这样的奇观。 一句多译。 难怪他昨天赢得了比赛。他已经准备了好几个月。 1.　 　 (用It's no wonder that...)  2.　 　 (用No wonder that...)  1.It's no wonder that he won the match yesterday. He has prepared for it for months.　2.No wonder that he won the match yesterday. He has prepared for it for months. 12.辨析used to do sth.、be/get/become used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth. —Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all surprised at his changes. 考点 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be/get/become used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于多种时态 be used to do sth./for doing sth. “被用于做某事”,表示目的,可用于多种时态 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The old lady used to 　 　 (dance) in the park.  2.Dick used to 　 　 (eat) western food, but he is used to 　 　 (eat) Chinese food now.  3.My elder brother is used to　 　(sleep) with the window open.  4.Wood can be used to　 　(make) paper and coal was used for　 　(cook) meals.  1.dance　2.eat　eating　3.sleeping　4.make　cooking 13.agree的用法 I'm not sure if I agree with them. 按要求完成句子。 1.When Tom asked me if my father agreed 　 　spend the holiday in the north, I said that he agreed 　 　 my idea. So we agreed 　 　 a date for it.(用恰当的介词填空)  2.After a heated discussion, they arrived at an 　 　(agree).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.He agrees to our plan.(改为同义句) He is　 　 our plan.  1.to　to　on　2.agreement　3.in agreement with 14.“也许”都不同 A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. may maybe may be 词义 可能 可能; 也许 可能是 词性 情态动词 副词 “情态动词+系动词”,作谓语 位置 在陈述句中, 放在主语后面, 动词原形前面 常位于句首, 作状语 may是情态动词, be是系动词, 与主语构成系表结构 按要求完成句子。 1.Maybe he is at home now. (改为同义句) He 　 　 　 　 at home now.   2.也许我应该向Joe道歉。(翻译) 　 　 I should say sorry to Joe.   3.——你认为他会回来吗? ——可能吧。(翻译) —Do you think he'll come back? —　 　.  1.may　be　2.Maybe　3.Maybe 15.fun的用法 Their answers might be fun! 按要求完成句子。 1.Music is 　 　(fun; useless) and valuable for children.(选词填空)  2.Don't be shy! People will not laugh at you.(改为同义句) Don't be shy! People will not 　 　 you.  3.人们应该参加运动,因为它们不仅可以娱乐身心而且有益于健康。(根据汉语意思完成句子) People should take part in sports, as they are not only 　 　 but also for health.  4.我们应该去度假放松并娱乐一下。(根据汉语意思完成句子) We should go for a holiday to relax and 　 　.  1.fun　2.make fun of　3.for fun　4.have fun 16.辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and... An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. 考点 含义及用法 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” both...and... 意为“两个都……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用其复数形式 选词填空(其中有一项多余)。 have　has　is　was　are　were 1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.  2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.  3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.  4.Both England and France 　 　 at war at that time.  5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.  1.has　2.are　3.is　4.were　5.was 17.hundred和thousand的用法 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 情况 用法 例子 hundred和thousand后不接of 前面加具体的数字,放在名词前面,hundred和thousand和不加s He bought more than one hundred books. hundred和thousand后接of 表示不确定的数量,放在名词前,hundred和thousand加s The custom dates back hundreds of years. 按要求完成句子。 1.Every year 　 　 (成千上万的) people are hurt in road accidents because of careless driving. (翻译)  2.我去过一百多个不同的国家,并用五种不同的语言写过书。(根据汉语意思完成句子) I have been to over 　 　 and written books in five different languages.   3.他房间里有数百本书,他每天都花很多时间来读书。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He has　 　 in his room and he spends a lot of time reading every day.  1.thousands of　2.one hundred different countries　3.hundreds of books 18.die的用法 Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna (金枪鱼), may die because they find no food. 按要求完成句子。 1.The sick man is in danger of 　 　(die), and this made his relatives very sad.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.He has been dead for two years.(改为同义句) He 　 　.  3.Unluckily, Frank died 　 　 the accident. (盲填)  4.许多动物将会失去家园,并且可能灭绝。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Many animals would lose their homes and maybe 　 　.  5.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) His voice 　 　 and he fell asleep.  1.death　2.died two years ago 　3.from　4.die out 5.died away 19.protect的用法 The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. protect意为“保护”,其主要搭配与用法如下: 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.当下大雨的时候,雨衣可以保护你的脸以免变湿。 The raincoat can 　 　getting wet when it rains heavily.  2.他会保护我。 He will 　 　.  3.我会保护你免受伤害。 I will 　 　 getting hurt.  1.protect your face from/against 　2.protect me 3.protect you from 20.pleasure的用法 —Thank you for your advice. —It's a pleasure./My pleasure. pleasure、pleased、pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性和具体用法各不相同: 易失分点 (it's)my pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务 with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意,意为“当然了,很愿意” 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.The smile on the man's face shows that he 　 　(对……满意) the new work.  2.His sister sings well.She has a　 　(令人愉悦的) voice.  3.—Could you please help me carry the box?It's too heavy. —　 　(乐意效劳).  二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。 It was a wonderful holiday last month. I paid a visit to my grandma. It was such a 4.　 　 to see her again. When I was young, she spent lots of time 5.　 　 me. And I could still remember the 6.　 　 days I spent with her. This time, I invited her to travel around Guangzhou. And she was also 7.　 　 with this idea. At last, we both had a good time.  1.is pleased with　2.pleasant　3.With pleasure 4.pleasure　5.pleasing　6.pleasant　7.pleased 21.辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 词汇含义及用法 hope意为“希望”。常见搭配如下: ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配如下: ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect+that从句 期望…… wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配如下: ①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 ③wish+从句 希望…… look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配如下: look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我期待你早日归来。 I 　 　 your coming back soon.  2.我希望我能通过这次考试。 I 　 　 I can pass this exam.  3.我们期望他能成为我们团队的一员。 We 　 　 he will become a member of our team.  4.我希望你的愿望成真。 I 　 　 your wishes would come true.  5.我盼望着周末的到来。 I am 　 　 the arrival of the weekend.  1.look forward to　2.hope　3.expect　4.wish 5.looking forward to 22.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 It is an interesting story that teaches us to work together and share. 辨析意义和用法 v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。逻辑主语一般是物 v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。逻辑主语一般是人 拓展　常见的v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed 形容词及其相关短语如下: v.-ingv.-ed相关短语 Amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 Boring bored be bored with 对……感到厌烦 Exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋 Interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣 Relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed 放松自已 Surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 Tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦 Worrying worried be worried about 为……感到担心 按要求完成句子。 1.She was good at physics although she found it 　 　(bore).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.When he heard the 　 　(excite) news, he was too 　 　(excite) to say a word.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.Watching TV can make us 　 　(relax), but watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.这份工作使她感到厌倦,她想做一些完全不同的事情。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She 　 　 the work and wanted to do something completely different.   1.boring　2.exciting　excited　3.relaxed　4.was bored with/tired of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$