专题02 Unit 1～Unit 6 常考点和易错点-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

Starter ~Unit6常考点和易错点串讲 目录 1.辨析speak、talk、say与tell 2 2.辨析family、home和house 3 3.辨析look、watch、see和read 3 4.help的用法 4 5.try的用法 5 6.辨析give、provide和offer 5 7.like的用法 6 8.buy的用法 7 9.辨析in、wear、put on和dress 7 10.would like的用法 8 11.need的用法 8 12.提出建议五句型 9 13.teach的用法 10 14.辨析a little、little、a few和few 10 15.order的用法 11 16.询问价格的句型 12 17.“Thank you for...”的用法 13 18.与how相关的疑问词组 14 19.mean的用法 15 20.ask的用法 15 21.频度副词的用法 16 22.交通方式的常见表达 17 23.辨析too、also、either和as well 17 24.辨析listen、hear与sound 18 25.辨析borrow、lend和keep 18 26.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 19 27.辨析far away与far from 20 28.turn的用法 20 29.stop的用法 21 30.forget的用法 21 31.cost的用法 22 32.与put相关的短语 23 33.plan的用法 23 34.enjoy的用法 24 35.辨析bring、 take、 carry与get 24 36.busy的用法 25 37.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 26 38.辨析arrive、get to与reach 26 1.辨析speak、talk、say与tell The teacher speaks slowly and carefully so that we can understand her better. 词汇 含义及用法 常用词组或结构 speak 意为“说”,强调说的语言或者说话能力 speak English说英语; speak highly of高度赞扬 talk 意为“谈话”,强调 与某人交谈 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事 say 意为“说”,侧重说 话的内容 say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人道谢/道歉 tell 意为“告诉,讲述”, 强调讲给别人听 tell sb. (about)sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人 (关于)某事;tell lies说谎;tell jokes讲笑话 选词填空 speak　talk　say　tell 1.—An English corner was set up in our school yesterday. —It's good for us to practice 　 　 English there.  2.Seeing the offer from the university which she was looking forward to, Lily was too excited to　 　 anything.  3.Mr. Li will give us a 　 　 next week. All of us are looking forward to it.  4.The idiom (成语) “Mengzi's mother makes three moves” 　 　 us about a mother who tried her best to provide the best environment for her child.  2.辨析family、home和house —What a wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I'm glad you had a good time. 词汇 含义及用法 family 作集体名词,意为“家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;作个体名词,意为“家人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数 home 意为“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方 house 意为“房子”,即居住的房屋 选词填空 home　house　family 1.Since I was born, my 　 　 have lived in the same flat.  2.Tom likes the 　 　 with a big garden very much, but its price goes beyond his ability to pay.  3.Thanks to the internet, we can do shopping at 　 　.  3.辨析look、watch、see和read Look! The students in Class One are having a class meeting. It's about good habits. They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. look 强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词,后面接宾语时,要加介词at 看黑板 look at the blackboard watch强调“(聚精会神地)观看;注视”,如看电视、看比赛等 看电视 watch TV see 强调“看”的结果 看到三只鸟see three birds read意为“阅读”,如看书、看报纸、看杂志等 看报纸 read the newspaper watch专注用时长,比赛影视常登场。 see以结果为导向,看到内容心中藏。 look动作要先想,单独使用不恰当。 look at搭配强,指向目标不能忘。 read文字书中躺,阅读书籍心欢畅。 选词填空 watch　see　look　read 1.　 　! The children are listening to the teacher carefully. They are interested in colorful culture of our country.  2.—While 　 　, the more careful you are, the easier you can find answers in the article.  —That's true. 3.The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so educational that I have 　 　 it several times so far.  4.I didn't 　 　 you yesterday morning. Where were you?  4.help的用法 With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. 根据要求完成下列练习 1.There is a robot dog in the airport to help 　 　 the work now.(盲填)  2.Thank you for　 　 (help) me with my lessons.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.Let's invite some more people to help　 　the project on air pollution in this area.(盲填)   4.It's adj. for sb. to do sth.(看图写话) 5.try的用法 —Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it! —For you, it's a piece of cake. For me, it's quite difficult. But I'll try my best. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1.—Practice makes perfect. Never give up. —Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll 　 　 (尽我最大的努力) to improve my English.  2.The workers are　 　 (尽力) repair my car.  3.—Although I have failed three times, I will　 　(第四次尝试).  —Failure is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way. 4.We can 　 　(试穿) the clothes we like in the changing room.  5.If you are not feeling at your best, you can 　 　(尝试) wearing clothes of different colour.  6.辨析give、provide和offer —Dr.Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —Sounds good. Let's go together. A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. 词汇 含义及用法 结构 give v.给,交给 give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb. provide v.提供,给予。和give意思相同而用法不同 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. offer v.提出,提供,强调“主动提供”,和give用法相同, 而意思有所区别 offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.　 　 (give) others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.  2.Our school　 　 (provide) many kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.  3.A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas 　 　(offer) a special journey for passengers along the Sichuan-Qinghai railway.  7.like的用法 I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我妹妹喜欢看电影,她最喜欢的电影是《花木兰》。 My sister　 　 　 　 movies and her favorite movie is Mulan.  2.生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须保持前行。 Life 　 　 　 　 riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you must keep moving.  3.——你愿意和我分享你是如何提高你的英语口语的吗? ——尽可能多地阅读和倾听。 —　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 share with me how you improve your spoken English?  —By reading and listening as much as possible. 8.buy的用法 Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some books. I will buy you a new one. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.妈妈,你介意给我买件新连衣裙吗? Mom, do you mind 　 　 　 　 a new dress?  2.Mary,你决定买哪一个了吗? Mary, have you decided which one 　 　 　 　?  3.我家里没有人从商店买塑料袋。 Nobody in my family 　 　 a plastic bag from the shop.  9.辨析in、wear、put on和dress —People must wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. 词汇 意义及用法 in 意为“穿着;戴着”,后接表示衣服类型或颜色的词 wear 意为“穿;戴;蓄(发、须等)”,宾语可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子、饰物、奖章、胡子等,表示状态 put on 意为“穿上”,宾语一般是衣服、鞋子、帽子等,表示瞬间的动作,不能和时间段连用 dress 意为“给……穿衣服”,宾语是人,dress oneself意为“某人自己穿衣服”,get/be dressed意为“穿好衣服” 按要求完成下列练习 1.It's cold outside. 　 　(put) on your warm clothes, Bob. Don't catch a cold.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Look! People outside are 　 　 (wear) dresses and shorts.  3.Get 　 　 (dress) now, Tony! We are leaving in 10 minutes!(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.Do you know the boy 　 　 red?(用恰当的介词填空)  5.今天多冷啊!你最好穿上外套。 How cold it is today! You'd better 　 　 　 　 your coat.(根据汉语意思完成句子)  10.would like的用法 When you make a fresh salad, you may add your favorite fruit if you would like to. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我问他是否想喝点饮料。 I asked him if he 　 　 　 　 some juice.  2.你想为你妈妈的生日买什么? What 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 　 　 for your mother's birthday?  3.——下周你愿意和我一起去看熊猫萌兰吗? ——当然,只要我能及时完成作业。 —　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 see the panda Menglan with me next week?  —Sure, as long as I can finish my schoolwork in time. 11.need的用法 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets, and you can simply book (预订) them online. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.为了建设美丽家园,每个人都需要遵循尊重自然、保护自然的规则。 To build a beautiful homeland, everyone　 　 　 　 follow the rules of respecting and protecting nature.  2.——我的机器人不运作了。我该怎么办? ——我认为它需要检查。你可以打电话给客户服务部。 —My robot doesn't work. What should I do? —I think it 　 　 　 　. You can call the customer service department.  3.虽然他是个残疾人,但他尽力帮助有需要的人。 Though he was a disabled man, he tried his best to help the people 　 　 　 　.  12.提出建议五句型 —Could you tell me how I can turn the home robot on? —Sorry, I've never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? —What about going to Huai'an Museum this afternoon? —Good idea. We can learn about the history of our city. There is still a long way to go before we finish the task. —Don't worry. Let's go on with it together. “Why not...?”意为“为什么不……呢?”,表示提建议,相当于“Why don't you...?”。Why not 与Why don't you 后面均接动词原形。常见的表示提出建议的句型如下: 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Could you 　 　 (help) me with my English?  2.How about 　 　 (have) some apple juice?  3.You'd better not 　 　 (return) home too late, or your parents will be angry.  4.Why not 　 　 (tell) him the news?  5.What about 　 　 (go) to the park to fly a kite?  6.Let's 　 　 (go) to clean up the park together!  13.teach的用法 Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Treasure Island is a useful novel. It 　 　 (teach) me to be brave.  3.Students are taught　 　 (use) the brush pens in school, which helps them better understand Chinese culture.  14.辨析a little、little、a few和few Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak a little Chinese. 词汇 意义及用法 a little “一点儿;少量”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;还可修饰比较级,表示程度 little “几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义 a few “一些”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义 few “几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义 ★quite a few 相当多 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌子上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(可重复使用) few　a few　little　a little 1.Sorry, I can only give 　 　 water to you.I don't have much.   2.This is an old song, so 　 　 young people know it.   3.My father has many books, but he has 　 　 English books.   4.—David often plays alone. He has 　 　 friends.  —Yes. He is too shy to make friends. 5.—Would you like some milk in your tea? —Yes, just 　 　.   6.She has written a lot of books, but 　 　 of them are good ones.   7.No one knows why he has 　 　words than before.  8.There is 　 　ink in my pen. Could you give me 　 　?  9.There aren't many oranges here, but you can take 　 　 if you want to.   10.Can we do our work better with 　 　money and 　 　 people?  15.order的用法 —May I take your order, Mr.Chen? —I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake as usual. 按要求完成下列练习 1.The police ordered him 　 　(wait) right there until they made sure of the truth.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.The boss ordered that the work should 　 　(do) on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.好的。我马上回来为您点菜。(根据汉语意思完成句子) OK. I'll be back to 　 　 in a minute.  4.现在,他有机会让自己的生活重新走上正轨。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Now he has a chance to put his life back 　 　.  16.询问价格的句型 —Excuse me, could you please tell me how much the jacket costs? —It's on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? How much does the meal cost? Tips 1.谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持一致。 2.price 表示价格“高、低”时,用high或low。 3.price还可意为“代价”。at the price of“以……为代价;以……的价格”。 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这件连衣裙的价格是多少? What 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 this dress?  2.那款新设计的汽车正在汽车博览会上展出。我想知道它要多少钱。 The new-designed car is on show in the Auto Expo. I wonder 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  16.“What do you think of...?”的用法 —What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”? —I like it very much. Many teenagers are crazy about it. What do you think of the story? 1.“What do you think of..?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”, of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某 事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的表达还有: How do you like...? How do you feel about...? What do you think about...? 2.回答该句型时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。 常会用到以下句型: (1)I+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语; (2)Pretty good./It's fantastic.等表示观点、看法的句子。 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.——David,你觉得学习中文怎么样? ——事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。 —What do you 　 　 　 　 learning Chinese, David?  —Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. 2.——关于这部新电影有不同的评论。你觉得怎么样? ——在我看来,这是一部优秀的电影。 —There are a few different kinds of reviews about the new film. How　 　 　 　 　 　 it?  —In my opinion, it's an excellent film. 17.“Thank you for...”的用法 —Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —My pleasure. Thank you for your advice. 1.“Thank you for...=Thanks for...” 意为“因……而感 谢你(们)”。for为介词,后接名词或动名词,表示感谢的理由。 2.常用答语: You are welcome./It's my pleasure./Glad to help./No problem. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Thank you for 　 　 (help)me with my lessons.  —You are welcome! 2. 　 (thank) for lending me your camera. I will return it to you on time.  18.与how相关的疑问词组 —The book is worth reading. How long may I keep it? —For a week. 疑问词组 含义 用法 how old 多大 提问年龄 how many 多少 提问数量,后跟可数名词复数 how much 多少(钱) ①提问数量,后跟不可数名词 ②提问价格 ③提问程度 how far 多远 提问距离 often 多久一次 提问频率 how long 多长时间 提问持续的时间 how soon 多久 提问将来的时间 用恰当的疑问词组填空 1.—Tim, 　 　 is your home from our school?  —It's about five minutes' walk. 2.—　 　 do you go to the Science Club?  —Twice a week. 3.—　 　 have you stayed in Kaiping?  —For a month. 4.—　 　 will he get well, Doctor?  —In about a week, I think. 19.mean的用法 A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. 拓展　 1.mean作形容词,意为“刻薄的;吝啬的”。 2.mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意义;意思”。“……是何意?”的表达: What do you mean by...?=What do/does ... mean?=What's the meaning of...? 3.meaningless adj.无意义的;meaningful adj.有意义的。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I mean 　 　(travel) to the beautiful city Lijiang during the coming summer vacation.  2.—Be careful, my dear. A small mistake means 　 　(fail) the exam.  —OK. I will. 3.—I think success means 　 　(work) hard.   —I agree. So we should never give up easily. 4.If we mean 　 　(help) people in need, we should find out what they need most.  5.If you don't understand the 　 　(mean) of the teacher's words, you can just ask him to explain it once again.  6.Nancy has never been 　 　(mean) with money.  7.I don't like the film, because it is 　 　 (mean).  20.ask的用法 Ted preferred pop music when he was asked about his favorite music in the interview. You can also ask your friends to think about it. 拓展　 ask还可用于以下搭配:ask sb. for help/advice向某人求助/征求意见;ask sb. to dinner请某人吃饭 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你应该要求Bob自己洗衣服。毕竟他现在十岁了。 You should 　 　 Bob 　 　 　 　 his own clothes. After all, he is ten years old now.  2.当我们身处险境时,我们可以向警察求助。 We can 　 　 the police 　 　 　 　 when we are in danger.  3.我可以问你一个问题吗? May I 　 　 you 　 　 　 　?  4.这件事你可以问李明。他会告诉你。 You can 　 　 Li Ming about it. He will tell you.  21.频度副词的用法 Sometimes hurricanes do good. 1.含义:频度副词表示事情发生的频率,频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为: 2.用法:频度副词一般用在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。频度副词通常用于一般现在时中,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 选词填空。 never　usually　sometimes 1.—Could you please tell me when people eat mooncakes in China? —　 　 on the Mid-Autumn Festival.  2.—Dad, I failed the exam again. —Cheer up, Tom! 　 　 challenges can bring out the best in us.  3.—Mr.White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning math. —Sure. You should be confident and 　 　 give up.  22.交通方式的常见表达 —Will you go to the museum by bus? —I'd rather take a taxi. It's faster. 按要求完成句子。 1.The engineer gets up early every morning to catch 　 　 first bus.(盲填)  2.How long does it take from Kunming to Hong Kong 　 　 train?(盲填)  3.Dan often sets off 　 　 his car to fish with his friends on Sunday afternoons.(盲填)  4.—　 　?  —I go to school on foot.(补全对话) 23.辨析too、also、either和as well Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places. 考点 用法 too 常用于肯定句或疑问句中,一般位于句末,常用逗号与前面的句子隔开 also 常用于肯定句或疑问句中,较正式,一般位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后 either 常用于否定句中,放在句末 as well 常用于肯定句中,放在句末,并且其前不用逗号隔开 选词填空。 too　either　also　as well 1.I don't like tigers. My mother doesn't like tigers, 　 　.  2.I enjoy listening to pop music, and my friend Lisa enjoys it, 　 　.  3.David often helps me with my study. He 　 　 shares his school things with me.  4.Keep on doing oral exercises in the English Corner. I'm sure you will improve your listening and speaking skills 　 　.  24.辨析listen、hear与sound That sounds really interesting! 考点 用法 listen 不及物动词,意为“听”,强调听的动作 listen to 意为“听……”,后跟人或物作宾语 hear 意为“听到;听见”,强调听的结果 hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,强调全过程 hear sb.doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行 sound 连系动词,意为“听起来”,后跟形容词作表语 sound like意为“听起来像” 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 listen　hear　sound 1.Chinese folk music 　 　 beautiful. I like it very much.  2.The teacher 　 　 to his story and then gave him some suggestions to help him.  3.—Excuse me, could you please speak a little more loudly? —Sorry, I thought you could 　 　 me.  25.辨析borrow、lend和keep And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 词汇含义及用法搭配 lend意为“借出”,与borrow相反,指借东西给别人lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. keep意为“保留,保存(本意);借用(引申)”,是延续性动词,可以和一段时间及 how long 连用keep...for +一段时间 borrow指从别人那里借东西,是非延续性动词,表示“某人把某物借了多久”用sb.have/has kept sth. for+一段时间borrow sth.from sb. 选词填空。 keep　borrow　lend 1.Sorry, I can't 　 　 you the dictionary, Betty. I have lost it.  2.You can 　 　 eggs for about four weeks in your fridge.  3.My car is under repair. Can I 　 　 yours for a day?  26.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 It is very useful for a teacher in a classroom. 句型含义用法 It's+adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……该句型中的形容词是用于描述事物的特征、状态的,如easy、hard、important 等 It's+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真是太……该句型中的形容词是用于描述行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind、clever、nice、careful等 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.对我们来说,按时完成作业很重要。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our homework on time.  2.帮助老人过马路是很棒的。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 the elderly cross the street.  3.他帮助了一个老人过马路,这很友善。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 to help an old man cross the street.  27.辨析far away与far from They pick up the fruit and move it far away. 词组含义及用法 far away意为“遥远的”,通常作表语或状语,其后不跟宾语 far from意为“远离”,通常作表语、定语或状语,其后跟宾语 用far away或far from完成句子。 1.The mountain is 　 　 the city.  2.She lives in a city 　 　.  3.The island is 　 　 the mainland.  28.turn的用法 It turns out that it is. 拓展　与turn相关的短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn into 变成 turn out 结果是 turn down 调低;拒绝接受 turn up 出现;调高 用与turn有关的短语填空,每空一词。 1.Could you please 　 　 　 　 the light? I can't sleep well with it on.  2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please 　 　 　 　the TV.  3.He tried to join the army but was 　 　 　 　 because of his poor health.   4.Water can 　 　 　 　 ice.  5.The little boy was afraid and 　 　 　 　 his mother for comfort.   6. —Do you mind if I 　 　 　 　 the radio? I can't hear clearly.  —Better not. My baby is sleeping. 7.Spring is coming.The leaves on the trees 　 　 　 　.  29.stop的用法 “Hey,” she said softly, “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.” 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.请在这里停下来,让我下车。 Please 　 　 　 　. Let me get off.  2.他们决定停止争论。 They decided to 　 　 　 　.  3.他停下来去帮助那个老人。 He 　 　 　 　 　 　 the old man.  4.不要停止学习,即使你已经毕业了。 Don't 　 　 　 　, even if you have graduated.  5.她停下来思考了一会儿。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 for a moment.  30.forget的用法 The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 如:Don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.别忘了在错误旁边写下正确答案。 I forgot borrowing the book from you last week.我忘了上周向你借了这本书。 拓展 与forget 用法相同的词还有 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This morning, I forgot 　 　(lock) the door, so I turned back on my way to office.  2.—Have you forgotten 　 　(borrow) a ruler from Betty?  —Oh, yes. I'll return it to her tomorrow. 3.Don't forget 　 　(say) thanks when other people help you.   4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　 　(turn) off the lights when we leave the room.   31.cost的用法 The boy cried because the money was needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. cost既可以作名词,也可以作动词。 1.作名词,意为“成本;费用;价格;代价”,常用于短语“the cost of...”中,意为“……的花费;……的代价”。 2.作动词,意为“花费”。例如: It cost me 3,000 yuan to buy a new computer.我花3,000元买了一台新电脑。 辨析cost、 pay、 spend与take 考点 主语 常用结构 cost 物 sth.cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb.pay(s)+金钱+for sth. spend 人 sb.spend(s)+金钱+on sth. sb.spend(s)+时间+(in) doing sth. take 物 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。 cost　pay　spend　take 1.—Are you always online? —Yes.It 　 　 me much time to search for information for my project.  2.You'd better 　 　 more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.  3.—What a beautiful pink dress it is! It must be expensive. —No, it only 　 　 me fifty yuan.  4.My sister 　 　 40 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high.  32.与put相关的短语 She put all of her things in their proper places. 从左边选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 1.If you feel sick, you should not 　 　 going to the doctor.  2.You are not allowed to 　 　 ads on this wall without permission.  3.He 　 　 the things that you left on the floor and left.  4.He turned off the television, 　 　 his coat and walked out.  5.Don't 　 　your hands. Put them up.  6.The firemen had　 　 the fire when we got there.  7.He 　 　 such a useful suggestion, which was agreed by all the members.  8.I wonder when you will 　 　 the play.  9.He went camping with us and taught us how to 　 　 a tent.  10.Nothing is impossible if you 　 　 it.  33.plan的用法 And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我们正在计划一个生日派对。 We are 　 　 a birthday party.  2.他们计划下个月去旅行。 They 　 　 to travel next month.  3.我们需要为这个项目制订一个计划。 We need to 　 　 　 　 　 　 for this project.  4.她计划周末去图书馆。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the library on the weekend.  5.他们已经计划好了假期。 They have already 　 　 their vacation.  34.enjoy的用法 Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister enjoys 　 　 (take) photos, so she wants to buy a camera which allows her to take pictures of high quality.  2.—Did you enjoy 　 　 (you) at the School Music Festival?   —Yes, we did. And our class won first prize. 35.辨析bring、 take、 carry与get I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. bring、 take、 carry和get四个词都有“带;取”的意思,但用法不同,具体如下: 词汇 含义 例句 bring 带来 Bring me some coffee, please. take 带走 Take these books to my office. carry 提;携带 Tom can't carry this big box. get=fetch 去拿来 She has gone to the milk station to get/fetch some milk. 图解助记　 用bring、take、carry或get的适当形式填空。 1.Please 　 　 these flowers to the classroom.   2.Granny Li, let me help you 　 　 the heavy bag.   3.If we keep our hearts open, we can feel the happiness that friendship 　 　 us.   4.The village is short of water and they have to walk miles to 　 　 water.   5.—Remember to 　 　 your book here tomorrow.   —OK, I will, Miss Li. 6.He is 　 　 a big box on his back. As his friends, we should help him.   7.Let's go and 　 　 some water.   8.Don't forget to 　 　 your umbrella when you go out.   36.busy的用法 As busy as a bee. 按要求完成句子。 1.My mother was busy 　 　(prepare) dinner when we arrived.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.To forget her trouble, she busied 　 　(her) in her garden. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.昨天她忙于大量的家务。(翻译句子) She 　 　 a lot of housework yesterday.   4.她太忙了以至于没有时间照料她的孩子。(翻译句子) She is 　 　 her child.  37.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 It is an interesting story that teaches us to work together and share. 辨析意义和用法 v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。逻辑主语一般是物 v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。逻辑主语一般是人 拓展　常见的v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed 形容词及其相关短语如下: v.-ingv.-ed相关短语 Amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 Boring bored be bored with 对……感到厌烦 Exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋 Interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣 Relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed 放松自已 Surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 按要求完成句子。 1.She was good at physics although she found it 　 　(bore).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.When he heard the 　 　(excite) news, he was too 　 　(excite) to say a word.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.Watching TV can make us 　 　(relax), but watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.这份工作使她感到厌倦,她想做一些完全不同的事情。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She 　 　 the work and wanted to do something completely different.   38.辨析arrive、get to与reach Bella arrived home late from school that day. 词汇词性用法 arrive 不及物 动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,地点前面则不用介词 get to 动词词组 get to+地点 reach及物动词reach+地点 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他们明天将到达这个城市。 They will 　 　 in this city tomorrow.  2.请尽快到达学校。 Please 　 　 　 　 school as soon as possible.  3.我们终于到达了山顶。 We finally 　 　 the top of the mountain.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Starter ~Unit6常考点和易错点串讲 目录 1.辨析speak、talk、say与tell 2 2.辨析family、home和house 3 3.辨析look、watch、see和read 3 4.help的用法 4 5.try的用法 5 6.辨析give、provide和offer 5 7.like的用法 6 8.buy的用法 7 9.辨析in、wear、put on和dress 7 10.would like的用法 8 11.need的用法 8 12.提出建议五句型 9 13.teach的用法 10 14.辨析a little、little、a few和few 10 15.order的用法 11 16.询问价格的句型 12 17.“Thank you for...”的用法 13 18.与how相关的疑问词组 14 19.mean的用法 15 20.ask的用法 15 21.频度副词的用法 16 22.交通方式的常见表达 17 23.辨析too、also、either和as well 17 24.辨析listen、hear与sound 18 25.辨析borrow、lend和keep 18 26.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 19 27.辨析far away与far from 20 28.turn的用法 20 29.stop的用法 21 30.forget的用法 21 31.cost的用法 22 32.与put相关的短语 23 33.plan的用法 23 34.enjoy的用法 24 35.辨析bring、 take、 carry与get 24 36.busy的用法 25 37.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 26 38.辨析arrive、get to与reach 26 1.辨析speak、talk、say与tell The teacher speaks slowly and carefully so that we can understand her better. 词汇 含义及用法 常用词组或结构 speak 意为“说”,强调说的语言或者说话能力 speak English说英语; speak highly of高度赞扬 talk 意为“谈话”,强调 与某人交谈 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事 say 意为“说”,侧重说 话的内容 say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人道谢/道歉 tell 意为“告诉,讲述”, 强调讲给别人听 tell sb. (about)sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人 (关于)某事;tell lies说谎;tell jokes讲笑话 选词填空 speak　talk　say　tell 1.—An English corner was set up in our school yesterday. —It's good for us to practice 　 　 English there.  2.Seeing the offer from the university which she was looking forward to, Lily was too excited to　 　 anything.  3.Mr. Li will give us a 　 　 next week. All of us are looking forward to it.  4.The idiom (成语) “Mengzi's mother makes three moves” 　 　 us about a mother who tried her best to provide the best environment for her child.  1.speaking　2.say　3.talk　4.tells 2.辨析family、home和house —What a wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I'm glad you had a good time. 词汇 含义及用法 family 作集体名词,意为“家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;作个体名词,意为“家人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数 home 意为“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方 house 意为“房子”,即居住的房屋 选词填空 home　house　family 1.Since I was born, my 　 　 have lived in the same flat.  2.Tom likes the 　 　 with a big garden very much, but its price goes beyond his ability to pay.  3.Thanks to the internet, we can do shopping at 　 　.  1.family　2.house　3.home 3.辨析look、watch、see和read Look! The students in Class One are having a class meeting. It's about good habits. They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. look 强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词,后面接宾语时,要加介词at 看黑板 look at the blackboard watch强调“(聚精会神地)观看;注视”,如看电视、看比赛等 看电视 watch TV see 强调“看”的结果 看到三只鸟see three birds read意为“阅读”,如看书、看报纸、看杂志等 看报纸 read the newspaper watch专注用时长,比赛影视常登场。 see以结果为导向,看到内容心中藏。 look动作要先想,单独使用不恰当。 look at搭配强,指向目标不能忘。 read文字书中躺,阅读书籍心欢畅。 选词填空 watch　see　look　read 1.　 　! The children are listening to the teacher carefully. They are interested in colorful culture of our country.  2.—While 　 　, the more careful you are, the easier you can find answers in the article.  —That's true. 3.The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so educational that I have 　 　 it several times so far.  4.I didn't 　 　 you yesterday morning. Where were you?  1.Look　2.reading　3.watched　4.see 4.help的用法 With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. 根据要求完成下列练习 1.There is a robot dog in the airport to help 　 　 the work now.(盲填)  2.Thank you for　 　 (help) me with my lessons.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.Let's invite some more people to help　 　the project on air pollution in this area.(盲填)   4.It's adj. for sb. to do sth.(看图写话) 1.with　2.helping　3.with4.It's good for people to help each other. 5.try的用法 —Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it! —For you, it's a piece of cake. For me, it's quite difficult. But I'll try my best. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1.—Practice makes perfect. Never give up. —Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll 　 　 (尽我最大的努力) to improve my English.  2.The workers are　 　 (尽力) repair my car.  3.—Although I have failed three times, I will　 　(第四次尝试).  —Failure is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way. 4.We can 　 　(试穿) the clothes we like in the changing room.  5.If you are not feeling at your best, you can 　 　(尝试) wearing clothes of different colour.  1.try my best　2.trying to　3.have a fourth try　4.try on 5.try 6.辨析give、provide和offer —Dr.Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —Sounds good. Let's go together. A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. 词汇 含义及用法 结构 give v.给,交给 give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb. provide v.提供,给予。和give意思相同而用法不同 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. offer v.提出,提供,强调“主动提供”,和give用法相同, 而意思有所区别 offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.　 　 (give) others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.  2.Our school　 　 (provide) many kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.  3.A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas 　 　(offer) a special journey for passengers along the Sichuan-Qinghai railway.  1.Giving　2.has provided　3.offers 7.like的用法 I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我妹妹喜欢看电影,她最喜欢的电影是《花木兰》。 My sister　 　 　 　 movies and her favorite movie is Mulan.  2.生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须保持前行。 Life 　 　 　 　 riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you must keep moving.  3.——你愿意和我分享你是如何提高你的英语口语的吗? ——尽可能多地阅读和倾听。 —　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 share with me how you improve your spoken English?  —By reading and listening as much as possible. 1.likes　watching　2.is　like　3.Would　you　like　to 8.buy的用法 Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some books. I will buy you a new one. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.妈妈,你介意给我买件新连衣裙吗? Mom, do you mind 　 　 　 　 a new dress?  2.Mary,你决定买哪一个了吗? Mary, have you decided which one 　 　 　 　?  3.我家里没有人从商店买塑料袋。 Nobody in my family 　 　 a plastic bag from the shop.  1.buying　me　2.to　buy　3.buys 9.辨析in、wear、put on和dress —People must wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. 词汇 意义及用法 in 意为“穿着;戴着”,后接表示衣服类型或颜色的词 wear 意为“穿;戴;蓄(发、须等)”,宾语可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子、饰物、奖章、胡子等,表示状态 put on 意为“穿上”,宾语一般是衣服、鞋子、帽子等,表示瞬间的动作,不能和时间段连用 dress 意为“给……穿衣服”,宾语是人,dress oneself意为“某人自己穿衣服”,get/be dressed意为“穿好衣服” 按要求完成下列练习 1.It's cold outside. 　 　(put) on your warm clothes, Bob. Don't catch a cold.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.Look! People outside are 　 　 (wear) dresses and shorts.  3.Get 　 　 (dress) now, Tony! We are leaving in 10 minutes!(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.Do you know the boy 　 　 red?(用恰当的介词填空)  5.今天多冷啊!你最好穿上外套。 How cold it is today! You'd better 　 　 　 　 your coat.(根据汉语意思完成句子)  1.Put 　2.wearing　3.dressed　4.in　5.put　on 10.would like的用法 When you make a fresh salad, you may add your favorite fruit if you would like to. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我问他是否想喝点饮料。 I asked him if he 　 　 　 　 some juice.  2.你想为你妈妈的生日买什么? What 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 　 　 for your mother's birthday?  3.——下周你愿意和我一起去看熊猫萌兰吗? ——当然,只要我能及时完成作业。 —　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 see the panda Menglan with me next week?  —Sure, as long as I can finish my schoolwork in time. 1.would　like　2.would　like　to　buy　3.Would　you like　to 11.need的用法 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets, and you can simply book (预订) them online. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.为了建设美丽家园,每个人都需要遵循尊重自然、保护自然的规则。 To build a beautiful homeland, everyone　 　 　 　 follow the rules of respecting and protecting nature.  2.——我的机器人不运作了。我该怎么办? ——我认为它需要检查。你可以打电话给客户服务部。 —My robot doesn't work. What should I do? —I think it 　 　 　 　. You can call the customer service department.  3.虽然他是个残疾人,但他尽力帮助有需要的人。 Though he was a disabled man, he tried his best to help the people 　 　 　 　.  1.needs　to　2.needs　checking　3.in　need 12.提出建议五句型 —Could you tell me how I can turn the home robot on? —Sorry, I've never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? —What about going to Huai'an Museum this afternoon? —Good idea. We can learn about the history of our city. There is still a long way to go before we finish the task. —Don't worry. Let's go on with it together. “Why not...?”意为“为什么不……呢?”,表示提建议,相当于“Why don't you...?”。Why not 与Why don't you 后面均接动词原形。常见的表示提出建议的句型如下: 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Could you 　 　 (help) me with my English?  2.How about 　 　 (have) some apple juice?  3.You'd better not 　 　 (return) home too late, or your parents will be angry.  4.Why not 　 　 (tell) him the news?  5.What about 　 　 (go) to the park to fly a kite?  6.Let's 　 　 (go) to clean up the park together!  1.help　2.having　3.return　4.tell　5.going　6.go 13.teach的用法 Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Treasure Island is a useful novel. It 　 　 (teach) me to be brave.  3.Students are taught　 　 (use) the brush pens in school, which helps them better understand Chinese culture.  1.teaches　3.to use 14.辨析a little、little、a few和few Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak a little Chinese. 词汇 意义及用法 a little “一点儿;少量”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;还可修饰比较级,表示程度 little “几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义 a few “一些”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义 few “几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义 ★quite a few 相当多 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌子上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(可重复使用) few　a few　little　a little 1.Sorry, I can only give 　 　 water to you.I don't have much.   2.This is an old song, so 　 　 young people know it.   3.My father has many books, but he has 　 　 English books.   4.—David often plays alone. He has 　 　 friends.  —Yes. He is too shy to make friends. 5.—Would you like some milk in your tea? —Yes, just 　 　.   6.She has written a lot of books, but 　 　 of them are good ones.   7.No one knows why he has 　 　words than before.  8.There is 　 　ink in my pen. Could you give me 　 　?  9.There aren't many oranges here, but you can take 　 　 if you want to.   10.Can we do our work better with 　 　money and 　 　 people?  1.a little　2.few　3.few　4. few　5.a little　6.few7.fewer　8.little　a little　9.a few　10.less　fewer 15.order的用法 —May I take your order, Mr.Chen? —I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake as usual. 按要求完成下列练习 1.The police ordered him 　 　(wait) right there until they made sure of the truth.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.The boss ordered that the work should 　 　(do) on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.好的。我马上回来为您点菜。(根据汉语意思完成句子) OK. I'll be back to 　 　 in a minute.  4.现在,他有机会让自己的生活重新走上正轨。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Now he has a chance to put his life back 　 　.  1.to wait　2.be done　3.take your order　4.in order 16.询问价格的句型 —Excuse me, could you please tell me how much the jacket costs? —It's on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? How much does the meal cost? Tips 1.谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持一致。 2.price 表示价格“高、低”时,用high或low。 3.price还可意为“代价”。at the price of“以……为代价;以……的价格”。 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这件连衣裙的价格是多少? What 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 this dress?  2.那款新设计的汽车正在汽车博览会上展出。我想知道它要多少钱。 The new-designed car is on show in the Auto Expo. I wonder 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.  1.is　the　price　of　2.how　much　it　costs 16.“What do you think of...?”的用法 —What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”? —I like it very much. Many teenagers are crazy about it. What do you think of the story? 1.“What do you think of..?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”, of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某 事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的表达还有: How do you like...? How do you feel about...? What do you think about...? 2.回答该句型时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。 常会用到以下句型: (1)I+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语; (2)Pretty good./It's fantastic.等表示观点、看法的句子。 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.——David,你觉得学习中文怎么样? ——事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。 —What do you 　 　 　 　 learning Chinese, David?  —Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. 2.——关于这部新电影有不同的评论。你觉得怎么样? ——在我看来,这是一部优秀的电影。 —There are a few different kinds of reviews about the new film. How　 　 　 　 　 　 it?  —In my opinion, it's an excellent film. 1.think　of/about　2.do　you　like 17.“Thank you for...”的用法 —Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —My pleasure. Thank you for your advice. 1.“Thank you for...=Thanks for...” 意为“因……而感 谢你(们)”。for为介词,后接名词或动名词,表示感谢的理由。 2.常用答语: You are welcome./It's my pleasure./Glad to help./No problem. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Thank you for 　 　 (help)me with my lessons.  —You are welcome! 2. 　 (thank) for lending me your camera. I will return it to you on time.  1.helping　2.Thanks 18.与how相关的疑问词组 —The book is worth reading. How long may I keep it? —For a week. 疑问词组 含义 用法 how old 多大 提问年龄 how many 多少 提问数量,后跟可数名词复数 how much 多少(钱) ①提问数量,后跟不可数名词 ②提问价格 ③提问程度 how far 多远 提问距离 often 多久一次 提问频率 how long 多长时间 提问持续的时间 how soon 多久 提问将来的时间 用恰当的疑问词组填空 1.—Tim, 　 　 is your home from our school?  —It's about five minutes' walk. 2.—　 　 do you go to the Science Club?  —Twice a week. 3.—　 　 have you stayed in Kaiping?  —For a month. 4.—　 　 will he get well, Doctor?  —In about a week, I think. 1.how far　2.How often　3.How long　4.How soon 19.mean的用法 A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. 拓展　 1.mean作形容词,意为“刻薄的;吝啬的”。 2.mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意义;意思”。“……是何意?”的表达: What do you mean by...?=What do/does ... mean?=What's the meaning of...? 3.meaningless adj.无意义的;meaningful adj.有意义的。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I mean 　 　(travel) to the beautiful city Lijiang during the coming summer vacation.  2.—Be careful, my dear. A small mistake means 　 　(fail) the exam.  —OK. I will. 3.—I think success means 　 　(work) hard.   —I agree. So we should never give up easily. 4.If we mean 　 　(help) people in need, we should find out what they need most.  5.If you don't understand the 　 　(mean) of the teacher's words, you can just ask him to explain it once again.  6.Nancy has never been 　 　(mean) with money.  7.I don't like the film, because it is 　 　 (mean).  1.to travel　2.failing　3.working　4.to help　5.meaning 6.mean　7.meaningless 20.ask的用法 Ted preferred pop music when he was asked about his favorite music in the interview. You can also ask your friends to think about it. 拓展　 ask还可用于以下搭配:ask sb. for help/advice向某人求助/征求意见;ask sb. to dinner请某人吃饭 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你应该要求Bob自己洗衣服。毕竟他现在十岁了。 You should 　 　 Bob 　 　 　 　 his own clothes. After all, he is ten years old now.  2.当我们身处险境时,我们可以向警察求助。 We can 　 　 the police 　 　 　 　 when we are in danger.  3.我可以问你一个问题吗? May I 　 　 you 　 　 　 　?  4.这件事你可以问李明。他会告诉你。 You can 　 　 Li Ming about it. He will tell you.  1.ask　to　wash　2.ask　for　help　3.ask　a　question 4.ask 21.频度副词的用法 Sometimes hurricanes do good. 1.含义:频度副词表示事情发生的频率,频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为: 2.用法:频度副词一般用在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。频度副词通常用于一般现在时中,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 选词填空。 never　usually　sometimes 1.—Could you please tell me when people eat mooncakes in China? —　 　 on the Mid-Autumn Festival.  2.—Dad, I failed the exam again. —Cheer up, Tom! 　 　 challenges can bring out the best in us.  3.—Mr.White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning math. —Sure. You should be confident and 　 　 give up.  1.Usually　2.Sometimes　3.never 22.交通方式的常见表达 —Will you go to the museum by bus? —I'd rather take a taxi. It's faster. 按要求完成句子。 1.The engineer gets up early every morning to catch 　 　 first bus.(盲填)  2.How long does it take from Kunming to Hong Kong 　 　 train?(盲填)  3.Dan often sets off 　 　 his car to fish with his friends on Sunday afternoons.(盲填)  4.—　 　?  —I go to school on foot.(补全对话) 1.the　2.by　3.in　4.How do you go to school/... 23.辨析too、also、either和as well Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places. 考点 用法 too 常用于肯定句或疑问句中,一般位于句末,常用逗号与前面的句子隔开 also 常用于肯定句或疑问句中,较正式,一般位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后 either 常用于否定句中,放在句末 as well 常用于肯定句中,放在句末,并且其前不用逗号隔开 选词填空。 too　either　also　as well 1.I don't like tigers. My mother doesn't like tigers, 　 　.  2.I enjoy listening to pop music, and my friend Lisa enjoys it, 　 　.  3.David often helps me with my study. He 　 　 shares his school things with me.  4.Keep on doing oral exercises in the English Corner. I'm sure you will improve your listening and speaking skills 　 　.  1.either　2.too　3.also　4.as well 24.辨析listen、hear与sound That sounds really interesting! 考点 用法 listen 不及物动词,意为“听”,强调听的动作 listen to 意为“听……”,后跟人或物作宾语 hear 意为“听到;听见”,强调听的结果 hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,强调全过程 hear sb.doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行 sound 连系动词,意为“听起来”,后跟形容词作表语 sound like意为“听起来像” 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 listen　hear　sound 1.Chinese folk music 　 　 beautiful. I like it very much.  2.The teacher 　 　 to his story and then gave him some suggestions to help him.  3.—Excuse me, could you please speak a little more loudly? —Sorry, I thought you could 　 　 me.  1.sounds　2.listened　3.hear 25.辨析borrow、lend和keep And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 词汇含义及用法搭配 lend意为“借出”,与borrow相反,指借东西给别人lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. keep意为“保留,保存(本意);借用(引申)”,是延续性动词,可以和一段时间及 how long 连用keep...for +一段时间 borrow指从别人那里借东西,是非延续性动词,表示“某人把某物借了多久”用sb.have/has kept sth. for+一段时间borrow sth.from sb. 选词填空。 keep　borrow　lend 1.Sorry, I can't 　 　 you the dictionary, Betty. I have lost it.  2.You can 　 　 eggs for about four weeks in your fridge.  3.My car is under repair. Can I 　 　 yours for a day?  1.lend　2.keep　3.borrow 26.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 It is very useful for a teacher in a classroom. 句型含义用法 It's+adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……该句型中的形容词是用于描述事物的特征、状态的,如easy、hard、important 等 It's+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真是太……该句型中的形容词是用于描述行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind、clever、nice、careful等 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.对我们来说,按时完成作业很重要。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our homework on time.  2.帮助老人过马路是很棒的。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 the elderly cross the street.  3.他帮助了一个老人过马路,这很友善。 It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 to help an old man cross the street.  1.important　for　us　to　finish　2.great　to　help　3.kind　of　him 27.辨析far away与far from They pick up the fruit and move it far away. 词组含义及用法 far away意为“遥远的”,通常作表语或状语,其后不跟宾语 far from意为“远离”,通常作表语、定语或状语,其后跟宾语 用far away或far from完成句子。 1.The mountain is 　 　 the city.  2.She lives in a city 　 　.  3.The island is 　 　 the mainland.  1.far from　2.far away　3.far from 28.turn的用法 It turns out that it is. 拓展　与turn相关的短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn into 变成 turn out 结果是 turn down 调低;拒绝接受 turn up 出现;调高 用与turn有关的短语填空,每空一词。 1.Could you please 　 　 　 　 the light? I can't sleep well with it on.  2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please 　 　 　 　the TV.  3.He tried to join the army but was 　 　 　 　 because of his poor health.   4.Water can 　 　 　 　 ice.  5.The little boy was afraid and 　 　 　 　 his mother for comfort.   6. —Do you mind if I 　 　 　 　 the radio? I can't hear clearly.  —Better not. My baby is sleeping. 7.Spring is coming.The leaves on the trees 　 　 　 　.  1.turn　 off　2.turn　 on　3.turned　down 4.turn　into　5.turned　to　6.turn　up　7.turn　green 29.stop的用法 “Hey,” she said softly, “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.” 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.请在这里停下来,让我下车。 Please 　 　 　 　. Let me get off.  2.他们决定停止争论。 They decided to 　 　 　 　.  3.他停下来去帮助那个老人。 He 　 　 　 　 　 　 the old man.  4.不要停止学习,即使你已经毕业了。 Don't 　 　 　 　, even if you have graduated.  5.她停下来思考了一会儿。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 for a moment.  1.stop　here　2.stop　arguing　3.stopped/stops　to　help　4.stop　learning　5.stopped/stops　to　think 30.forget的用法 The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 如:Don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.别忘了在错误旁边写下正确答案。 I forgot borrowing the book from you last week.我忘了上周向你借了这本书。 拓展 与forget 用法相同的词还有 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This morning, I forgot 　 　(lock) the door, so I turned back on my way to office.  2.—Have you forgotten 　 　(borrow) a ruler from Betty?  —Oh, yes. I'll return it to her tomorrow. 3.Don't forget 　 　(say) thanks when other people help you.   4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　 　(turn) off the lights when we leave the room.   1.to lock　2.borrowing　3.to say　4.to turn 31.cost的用法 The boy cried because the money was needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. cost既可以作名词,也可以作动词。 1.作名词,意为“成本;费用;价格;代价”,常用于短语“the cost of...”中,意为“……的花费;……的代价”。 2.作动词,意为“花费”。例如: It cost me 3,000 yuan to buy a new computer.我花3,000元买了一台新电脑。 辨析cost、 pay、 spend与take 考点 主语 常用结构 cost 物 sth.cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb.pay(s)+金钱+for sth. spend 人 sb.spend(s)+金钱+on sth. sb.spend(s)+时间+(in) doing sth. take 物 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。 cost　pay　spend　take 1.—Are you always online? —Yes.It 　 　 me much time to search for information for my project.  2.You'd better 　 　 more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.  3.—What a beautiful pink dress it is! It must be expensive. —No, it only 　 　 me fifty yuan.  4.My sister 　 　 40 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high.  1.takes　2.spend　3.cost(s)　4.paid 32.与put相关的短语 She put all of her things in their proper places. 从左边选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 1.If you feel sick, you should not 　 　 going to the doctor.  2.You are not allowed to 　 　 ads on this wall without permission.  3.He 　 　 the things that you left on the floor and left.  4.He turned off the television, 　 　 his coat and walked out.  5.Don't 　 　your hands. Put them up.  6.The firemen had　 　 the fire when we got there.  7.He 　 　 such a useful suggestion, which was agreed by all the members.  8.I wonder when you will 　 　 the play.  9.He went camping with us and taught us how to 　 　 a tent.  10.Nothing is impossible if you 　 　 it.  1.put off　2.put up　3.put away　4.put on　5.put down 　6.put out　7.put forward　8.put on 9.put up　10.put your heart into 33.plan的用法 And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我们正在计划一个生日派对。 We are 　 　 a birthday party.  2.他们计划下个月去旅行。 They 　 　 to travel next month.  3.我们需要为这个项目制订一个计划。 We need to 　 　 　 　 　 　 for this project.  4.她计划周末去图书馆。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the library on the weekend.  5.他们已经计划好了假期。 They have already 　 　 their vacation.  1.planning　2.plan　3.make　a　plan　4.plans　to　go　5.planned 34.enjoy的用法 Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister enjoys 　 　 (take) photos, so she wants to buy a camera which allows her to take pictures of high quality.  2.—Did you enjoy 　 　 (you) at the School Music Festival?   —Yes, we did. And our class won first prize. 1.taking　2.yourselves 35.辨析bring、 take、 carry与get I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. bring、 take、 carry和get四个词都有“带;取”的意思,但用法不同,具体如下: 词汇 含义 例句 bring 带来 Bring me some coffee, please. take 带走 Take these books to my office. carry 提;携带 Tom can't carry this big box. get=fetch 去拿来 She has gone to the milk station to get/fetch some milk. 图解助记　 用bring、take、carry或get的适当形式填空。 1.Please 　 　 these flowers to the classroom.   2.Granny Li, let me help you 　 　 the heavy bag.   3.If we keep our hearts open, we can feel the happiness that friendship 　 　 us.   4.The village is short of water and they have to walk miles to 　 　 water.   5.—Remember to 　 　 your book here tomorrow.   —OK, I will, Miss Li. 6.He is 　 　 a big box on his back. As his friends, we should help him.   7.Let's go and 　 　 some water.   8.Don't forget to 　 　 your umbrella when you go out.   1.take　2.carry　3.brings　4.get　5.bring 6.carrying　7.get　8.take 36.busy的用法 As busy as a bee. 按要求完成句子。 1.My mother was busy 　 　(prepare) dinner when we arrived.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.To forget her trouble, she busied 　 　(her) in her garden. (用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.昨天她忙于大量的家务。(翻译句子) She 　 　 a lot of housework yesterday.   4.她太忙了以至于没有时间照料她的孩子。(翻译句子) She is 　 　 her child.  1.preparing　2.herself　3.busied herself in doing/was busy (in) doing/busied herself with/was busy with　4.too busy to look after/take care of 37.辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词 It is an interesting story that teaches us to work together and share. 辨析意义和用法 v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。逻辑主语一般是物 v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。逻辑主语一般是人 拓展　常见的v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed 形容词及其相关短语如下: v.-ingv.-ed相关短语 Amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 Boring bored be bored with 对……感到厌烦 Exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋 Interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣 Relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed 放松自已 Surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 按要求完成句子。 1.She was good at physics although she found it 　 　(bore).(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.When he heard the 　 　(excite) news, he was too 　 　(excite) to say a word.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.Watching TV can make us 　 　(relax), but watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.这份工作使她感到厌倦,她想做一些完全不同的事情。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She 　 　 the work and wanted to do something completely different.   1.boring　2.exciting　excited　3.relaxed　4.was bored with/tired of 38.辨析arrive、get to与reach Bella arrived home late from school that day. 词汇词性用法 arrive 不及物 动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,地点前面则不用介词 get to 动词词组 get to+地点 reach及物动词reach+地点 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.他们明天将到达这个城市。 They will 　 　 in this city tomorrow.  2.请尽快到达学校。 Please 　 　 　 　 school as soon as possible.  3.我们终于到达了山顶。 We finally 　 　 the top of the mountain.  1.arrive　2.get　to　3.reached 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$