第三编 题型一 完形填空（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（泸州专用）

题型一　完形填空 2024《中考总动员》 ——泸州英语 目 录 1 命 题 特 点 2 解 题 技 巧 1 命 题 特 点 分析泸州近三年中考真题可知,完形填空题分两篇考查,一篇较短,设5个空;一篇较长,设15个空。其命题特点具体如下: 1.体裁:两篇均为记叙文。 2.考点设置:以考查语境为主,多为词义辨析,较少考查语法。 3.必考点:名词(3—5道)、动词(短语)(5—6道)、形容词(1—3道)、副词(1—2道)、介词(1—2道)、代词(1道)、连(接)词(2道,通常1道为并列连词,1道为从属连词)。 4.轮考点:数词、冠词、比较等级、非谓语动词(均为0—1道)。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 2 解 题 技 巧 (2023·泸州) A C919,the first China⁃made large passenger airplane,completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th,2023. The plane took 　1　 at 10:32 a.m.from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 　2　 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing,it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式).  There 　3　 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey,China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.  “Sitting in the airplane C919,I felt very excited and proud.And I’m lucky enough to be 　4　 the history.” said Zhang Keli,a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.  The event shows that our country is able to build a world⁃class airplane independently,and it also plays 　5　 important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).  题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A.off A.arrive A.are A.parts A.a  B.away B.arrives B.were B.parts of B.an C.up C.arrived C.has C.a part C.the D.in D.arriving D.had D.a part of D.one     素养综合训练二　七年级上册Units 5—9 返回首页 首页 总目录 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919,于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 【解析】 1.A　考查副词辨析。句意:飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。off 离开;away距离……有多远; up向上;in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知,此处指飞机起飞,take off“起飞”,固定短语。故选A。命题点:固定搭配 2.C　考查动词时态。句意:飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞,12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。arrive到达,动词原形;arrives到达,动词三单形式;arrived到达,过去式;arriving到达,现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”,由上文的took可知,and连接两个并列动词,所以此处也用动词的过去式。故选C。命题点:语法知识 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.B　考查there be句型。句意:有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。are是,be动词的复数;were是,are的过去式;has有,动词三单形式;had有,过去式。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型, 根据“experienced ”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是 over 130 passengers,be动词用were。故选B。命题点:语法知识 4.D　考查名词固定搭配。句意:我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。parts部分;parts of……的部分;a part一部分;a part of……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知, 此处指自己成为历史的一部分。故选D。命题点:固定搭配 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.B　考查冠词辩析。句意:这一事件表明,我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机,对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;one一个,表示泛指,指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”,固定短语。故选B。命题点:固定搭配,语法知识 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 B Once upon a time,there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest.One day the fox asked the stork to dinner,with the naughty purpose of playing a 　6　 on his guest.  The stork came at the hour 　7　,with a good appetite for her meal.But she was little 　8　 on finding that it was made of meat,served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴),she could 　9　 pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time,only 　10　 a moment to say, “I hope,madam,that you enjoy your big meal? Don’t you 　11　 that my specially⁃prepared meal is first⁃grade?”  The stork made no 　12　,but left,hungry and much displeased,from the 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 almost 　13　 meal.  A few days afterwards,the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner. The fox hurried to the place of meeting,　14　 the stork had made ready her meal.The fox became greatly dissatisfied,　15　 the food served up in a long⁃necked jar (罐),which let in the stork’s slender bill,　16　 he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!  “I hope,sir,that you like your big meal?” said the stork,who was not 　17　 enough to return good for evil (恶),and who wished to give the fox a 　18　. And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into 　19　 face,the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should 　20　 make one.Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”  题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.song C.trick A.agreed C.introduced A.surprised C.troubled A.nearly C.exactly A.catching C.stopping B.drama D.guess B.imagined D.finished B.pleased D.scared B.really D.hardly B.counting D.getting      素养综合训练二　七年级上册Units 5—9 返回首页 首页 总目录 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A.think C.believe A.mistake C.reply A.untasted C.unmixed A.whether C.where A.laughing at C.looking for B.explain D.remember B.decision D.notice B.uncooked D.untouched B.unless D.although B.staring at D.waiting for      素养综合训练二　七年级上册Units 5—9 返回首页 首页 总目录 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. A.but C.so A.lucky C.curious A.meal C.beat A.my C.his A.never C.sometimes B.or D.if B.kind D.patient B.gift D.lesson B.your D.her B.ever D.often      素养综合训练二　七年级上册Units 5—9 返回首页 首页 总目录 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 【解析】 6.C　考查名词辨析。句意:一天,狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭,想捉弄他的客人。song歌曲;drama戏剧;trick恶作剧;guess猜测。根据下文“But she was little...on finding that it was made of meat,served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴),she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心,所以狐狸是捉弄鹳。故选C。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 7.A　考查动词辨析。句意:鹳在约定的时间来了,胃口很好。agreed同意,一致;imagined想象;introduced介绍;finished完成。根据“The stork came at the hour...with a good appetite for her meal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了,应该用agreed。故选A。命题点:语境推断 8.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:但是当她发现它是肉做的,装在浅盘子里时,她有点不高兴。surprised惊讶的;pleased开心的;troubled麻烦多的; scared害怕的。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴),she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”可知鹳有点不开心。故选B。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 9.D　考查副词辨析。句意:用她细长的喙,她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟!nearly几乎;really真正;exactly确切地;hardly几乎不。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴),she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!”以及下文“but left,hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎不能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物。故选D。命题点:语境推断 10.C　考查动词辨析。句意:狐狸不停地吃着,只停了一会儿说:“夫人,希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧?”catching抓住;counting数;stopping停止;getting得到。根据“The fox kept eating all the time”可知狐狸一直在吃,只停了一会和鹳说话。故选C。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 11.A　考查动词辨析。句意:你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗? think认为;explain解释;believe相信;remember记得。根据“Don’t you...that my specially⁃prepared meal is first⁃grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流。故选A。命题点:语境推断 12.C　考查名词辨析。句意:鹳没有回答,带着饥饿离开了,很不高兴,因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。mistake错误;decision决定;reply回复;notice注意 到。根据“Don’t you...that my specially⁃prepared meal is first⁃grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答。故选C。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 13.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:鹳没有回答,带着饥饿离开了,很不高兴,因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。untasted未被尝过的;uncooked未烹煮的; unmixed未混合的;untouched未受影响的。根据上文“But she was little...on finding that it was made of meat,served up in a shallow (浅) dish.With her long slender bill (细嘴),she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! ”可知鹳很不满意,几乎没有尝到食物。故选A。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 14.C　考查连词辨析。句意:狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方,鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。whether是否;unless除非;where在哪里;although尽管。根据“The fox hurried to the place of meeting...the stork had made ready her meal.”可知此处是定语从句,是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方,这里应用where引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。命题点:语境推断,逻辑推理 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 15.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:狐狸非常不满意,盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物,鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去,但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去!laughing at嘲笑;staring at盯着;looking for寻找;waiting for等待。根据“the food served up in a long⁃necked jar (罐),”可知狐狸不满意,盯着长颈坛子里的食物。故选B。命题点:语境推断 16.A　考查连词辨析。句意:狐狸非常不满意,盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物,鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去,但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去!but但是;or或者;so所以;if如果。根据“which let in the stork’s slender bill...he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!”可知前后是转折关系,应该用but连 接。故选A。命题点:语境推断,逻辑推理 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 17.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:“先生,我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧?”鹳说,她不愿以德报怨,她想给狐狸一个教训。lucky幸运的;kind善良的; curious好奇的;patient有耐心的。根据语境可知,鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈坛子里,狐狸根本够不到,所以鹤的行为不友善。故选B。命题点:语境推断 18.D　考查名词辨析。句意:“先生,我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧?”鹳说,她不愿以德报怨,她想给狐狸一个教训。meal一顿饭;gift礼物;beat一击; lesson课程。根据“wished to give the fox a...”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可知,鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训。故选D。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 19.D　考查代词辨析。句意:当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时,鹳补充说:“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲,勿施于人。” my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根据“And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into...face”可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸,应该用her。故选D。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 20.A　考查副词辨析。句意:当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时,鹳补充说:“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲,勿施于人。” never从不;ever曾经;sometimes有时候;often经常。根据“Those who cannot take a joke in good part should...make one.Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑。故选A。命题点:语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 逻辑推理 解答此类试题,要根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行推断。逻辑关系主要有并列关系(and …)、转折关系(but,however,though,yet,otherwise,while…)、顺序关系(before,after,then,finally…)、让步关系(although/though,despite …)、因果关系(because,so,thus,for…)、条件关系(if,unless,in case,as long as…)、递进关系(moreover,besides,furthermore,what’s more,in addition,as well as…)。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost.You could tell he had loving owners 　 　 he looked well⁃fed and he had no street sense.  A.if　　 B.unless　 C.though　 D.because D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) They think I have a real talent for painting.　 　,I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. A.However B.So C.Besides D.Or A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 一般此类试题各选项的词性一致。脱离上下文语境,把每个选项放在空格处,从语法意义上来看可能都是正确的,但在上下文具体语境中,正确答案又是唯一的。学生需要对文章整体结构进行解读,把握整体的语意,分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容,在语境感受中得出符合文意和逻辑的答案。 语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 　　 anyone, at work or anywhere else. A.find　　 B.greet　　 C.push　　 D.stop B 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) Using 　　 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 词汇复现指某一词汇以原形、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、概括词等形式重复出现在语篇中。此类试题多为同义句转换,虽然句式不同,但是表达的是同一个意思。学生要“瞻前顾后”,注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语,根据前后句判断空格处的意思。 词汇复现 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties,Xu calmly said, “Patience.When you can’t change anything,crying is useless,so just be 　　.” A.patient B.quiet C.relaxed D.active A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) 　 　 between his dog and his rabbit. … And this is how the dog lost the competition. A.event B.party C.activity D.competition D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 此类试题需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。学生应在平时的学习中注意积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等,多记忆,多练习,增强对试题的敏感度。 固定搭配 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) Blue whales are the largest animals in the world.But they are amazing because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat. A.neither B.either C.not only D.although C 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) …and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud 　　 him. A.with B.at C.of D.in C 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 解答此类试题,需要利用生活常识或经验。学生如果拥有广博的社会文化知识和丰富的生活经验,做好此类题并不困难。 生活常识 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) “Exactly!” said the teacher.“The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your 　 　 and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt …” A.arm B.body C.head D.mouth C 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 　 　.But many I could and I wanted to change. A.talkative B.proud C.top D.short D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 解答此类试题,需要有扎实的英语语法功底。 学生不仅要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系,还要从语法结构上进行句子成分分析。将各选项代入句中,符合语法规则的一项才是正确答案。 语法知识 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.The movie also 　 　 both national and international prizes. A.will win　　 B.win　　 C.wins　　 D.won D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 　 　 I have with the children. A.what B.who C.why D.how A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$