Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 4重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.Confucius n.孔子 2.mansion n.公馆;宅第 3.cemetery n.墓地;公墓 4.philosophy n.哲学 5.descendant n.后裔;后代 6.individual adj.单独的;个别的 7.heel n.足跟；后跟 8.kingdom n.王国;领域 9.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 10.currency n.通货;货币 11.military adj.军事的;军用的 12.conquer vt.占领;征服;控制 13..battle n.战役;搏斗 14.port n.港口(域市) 16.gallery n.展览馆;画廊 16.butter n.黄油;奶油 17.honey n.蜂蜜 18.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先 19.position n.位置;职位 20.courtyard n.庭院;院子 21.snack n.点心;小吃 22.feast n.盛宴;宴会;节日 23.dot n.点;小(圆)点 24.cattle n.牛 25.roar vi. n.吼叫;咆哮 26.ocean n.大海;海洋 27.scent n.气味;气息 28.pub n.酒吧;酒馆 29.wine n.葡萄酒;果酒 30.beer n.(一杯啤酒 31.stew n.炖菜 32.sensory adj.感觉的;感官的 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.chief adj.最重要的;首领;遒长 2.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏 3.belong vi.应在(某处);适应 4.defence n.防御;保卫 5.surround vt.围绕;包围 6.evidence n.证据;证明 7.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到 8.fascinating adj极有吸引力的8.charge n.收费;指控 9.announce vt.宣布;通知:声称 10.amount n.金额;数量 11.approach n.方法;vt.接近 12.ensure n.保证;确保;担保 13.landscape n.风景 14.generous adj.慷慨的 15.eager adj热切的;渴望的 16.poet n.诗人 17.roll vi.＆vt.(使)翻滚 18.greet vi.问候:迎接 19.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯 20.striking adj.引人注目的 21.transition n.过渡;转变;变迁 22.crowd n.人群;一群人 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→ puzzling adj.令人困惑的→ puzzled adj.感到困惑的 2.belong vi.应在(某处)；属于→ belonging n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物，财产 3. defence n．防御；保卫→ defend v．防御；保卫→ defensive adj.防御的；保护的 4. legal adj.法律的；合法的→ illegal adj.不合法的→ legally adv.法律上地 5.crowd n人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ crowded adj.拥挤的 6.evidence n．证据；证明→ evident adj.明显的 7. achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→ achieve vt.达到；实现 8. location n．地方；位置→ locate vt.确定…的准确地点；找出…的位置→ located adj.坐落于 9. fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→ fascinate v．使…入迷→ fascinated adj.着迷的 10.announce vt.宣布；通知→ announcement n．宣布；通知→ announcer n广播员；解说员 11. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ generosity n．慷慨；大方 12.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→ eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→ eagerness n．热切；渴望 13. poet n诗人→ poem n诗歌→ poetry n诗歌(总称) 14.greet vt.问候；迎接→ greeting n问候；致意 15.custom n风俗；习俗；习惯→ customer n顾客→ customs n海关 16. striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→ strike vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1join...to... 把…和…连接或联结起来 2.break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱 3.belong to 属于 4.as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 5.keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 6.add...to... 把……添加到……中 9.leave behind 把…抛在后面；留下 10.have a great influence on 对…有极大影响 11. enter into 成为…的一部分 12.scent of 有…的迹象；发出…的气味 13. be dotted with 布满；点缀 14.result in 导致 15.break out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发 16.break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束； 17.break down垮掉；分解；出故障 18.be surrounded by/with被……包围 19.charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪20.free of charge＝for free免费 21.in charge of掌管(表状态) 22.an approach to(doing) sth.(做某事的)方法/途径 23.at the approach of在快到……的时候 24.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 四：本单元重点句式归纳总结 1.if的省略结构(if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句(if not/if ever/if necessary/if possible 1.I exercise every day, if not, at least five times a week.我每天都坚持锻炼，如果不每天，至少也是每周五次。 2.He seldom, if ever, shows his emotions in public.他很少，如果曾经有过的话，在公开场合表达自己的情感。 3.We will work overtime to finish the project if necessary.如有必要，我们会加班完成这个项目。 4.I want to start the plan tomorrow if possible.如果可能的话，我想明天就开始这个计划。 2.have sth.done让某事被做 1.I'm going to have my computer repaired tomorrow.（我明天打算把我的电脑送去修理。） 2.She has had her eyesight checked regularly.（她定期检查视力。） 3.They had their house decorated before moving in.（他们在入住前把房子装修了。） 3.as well asas well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。 ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using (use) social networks(网络) and taking photos. ②Your wife as well as you is (be) friendly and generous, for which I am very grateful. 写作运用提能 ③(2020·天津卷)我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。 Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony. 4.with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括： (1)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. 1.With time going by ,more students as well as teachers are eager to join our Spoken English Club.随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生和老师都渴望加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。 2. With all the preparations made ,he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒 五：本单元重点语法填空词汇训练 evident 1． It is evident that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found evidence (evident) 2． It's evident that he has made great progress in his studies. defence 1.We must take some defensive measures to defend our country against invasion.(defence) 2.He spoke in defence of his friend who was wrongly accused. 3.The wall is a good defence against the strong wind. achieve 1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement .(achieve) announce 1.The announcer softly announced the result, but the announcement made me shocked.(announce) crowd 1.The meeting room is quite crowded ，with a lot of people crowding in it.(crowd) 2.The beach is crowded with tourists in summer。 break 1.My dog suddenly broke away from me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(动作链描写) 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Victor feels his team is about to break up . 3.(2023·四川省高职单招)Their house was broken into and some valuables were stolen. 4.He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke out . belong If you plan on working out in a gym, the workout partner must belong to the same gym 2.Having sold most of his belongings (belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house. 3.The pub belonging (belong) to me is being decorated now.. surround 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 2.(浙江卷)Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are. 3.Surrounded(surround)by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm. charge 1.(牛津高阶)As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you for delivery. 2.It's hard to make a decision who would be the proper person in charge of the factory. 3.Two women have been charged of kidnapping a newborn baby. approach With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching (approach)，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(邀请信) 2. At the approach of the Spring Festival, we could hardly contain our inner excitement. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to learning (learn) English beyond the classroom. eager 1.The thrilled twins whispered to their father, “We are eager to cook (cook) a delicious breakfast for our beloved mother. 2.When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, the boy couldn't hide his eagerness(eager) . puzzle 1.He looked at me with a puzzled（puzzle）expression. 2.The complex problem is very puzzling （puzzle）. 3.She is puzzled about what to do next. locate 1.We finally located （locate）the cabin deep in the forest. The location （locate）tof this new restaurant is excellent. The ancient castle is located （locate）ton top of the hill. The company is located in the central area of the city. poet 1.Li Bai was a renowned poet (poem) in Chinese history. He composed countless moving poems. 2.This poem (poet) depicts the beauty of nature in elegant language. 3.She loves poetry (poet) and often immerses herself in the wonderful world of it. generous 1.She is a generous ( generous)woman who is always willing to help others. 2.His generosity ( generous) is well-known in the community. 3.He is generous with his money. 4.It is generous of him to share his limited resources with those in need. fascinate 1.The history of ancient Egypt is a fascinating (fascinate) subject. 2.The children were fascinated (fascinate) by the colorful fireworks. 3.She is fascinated with the culture of Japan. 六：本单元高频短语语境运用 have a great influence on be surrounded by/with at the approach of be eager to do sth. join...to... break away (from sb./sth.) add...to.. leave behind be dotted with result in break out .break up break down charge sb. with (doing) sth. free of charge＝for free in charge of an approach to(doing) sth. belong to as well as keep your eyes open (for) enter into scent of The bridge joins the island to the mainland. 2. The colony finally broke away from the rule of the empire. 3. 3. This ancient vase belongs to my grandfather. 4. She is smart as well as beautiful. 5. Keep your eyes open for any signs of danger. 6. Add some sugar to the coffee to make it sweeter. 7. Don't leave behind your personal belongings. 8. The new policy has a great influence on the economic development. 9. The new clause entered into the contract. 10. The air is filled with the sweet scent of flowers. 11. The night sky is dotted with shining stars. 12. His carelessness resulted in a serious accident. 13. A war broke out between the two countries. 14. The relationship between them finally broke up. 15. The old car broke down on the way. 16. The small village is surrounded by beautiful mountains. 17. The police charged him with stealing. 18. You can get this service free of charge. 19. She is in charge of the whole project. 20. We need to find an approach to solving this problem. 21. At the approach of winter, the animals start to prepare for hibernation. 22. The students are eager to learn new knowledge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1.Confucius n._________ 2.mansion n.._________ 3.cemetery n.._________ 4.philosophy n.._________ 5.descendant n.._________ 6.individual adj.._________ 7.heel n.._________ 8.kingdom n.._________ 9.nearby adj.._________ 10.currency n.._________ 11.military adj.._________ 12.conquer vt.._________ 13..battle n.._________ 14.port n.._________ 16.gallery n.._________ 16.butter n.._________ 17.honey n._________ 18.ancestor n.._________ 19.position n._________ 20.courtyard n._________ 21.snack n.._________ 22.feast n.._________ 23.dot n.._________ 24.cattle n.._________ 25.roar vi. n.._________ 26.ocean n.._________ 27.scent n.._________ 28.pub n.._________ 29.wine n.._________ 30.beer n._________ 31.stew n.._________ 32.sensory adj.._________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1._________ adj.最重要的;首领 2._________ n.谜;智力游戏 3_________ vi.应在(某处);适应 4.._________ n.防御;保卫 5._________ vt.围绕;包围 6.._________ n.证据;证明 7.._________ n.成就;成绩 8._________ adj极有吸引力 8.._________ n.收费;指控 9._________ vt.宣布;通知:声称10.._________n.金额;数量 11._________ n.方法;vt.接近 12._________n.保证;确保;担保13._________ n.风景 14.._________adj.慷慨的 15._________adj热切的;渴望的16._________ n.诗人 17._________vi.＆vt.(使)翻滚 18.._________ vi.问候:迎接 19._________ n.风俗;习俗 20.________ adj.引人注目的 21.._________n.过渡;转变;变迁 22.._________ n.人群;一群人 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.puzzle n谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→._________dj.令人困惑的→ ._________ adj.感到困惑的 2.belong vi.应在(某处)；属于→ ._________n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物，财产 3. defence n．防御；保卫→.________v．防御；保卫→ ._________ adj.防御的；保护的 4. legal adj.法律的；合法的→ ._________ adj.不合法的→ .________adv.法律上地 5.crowd n人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ ._________ adj.拥挤的 6.evidence n．证据；证明→ ._________ adj.明显的 7. achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→.________vt.达到；实现 8. location n．地方；位置→._________ vt.确定…的准确地点；找出…的位置→._________ adj.坐落于 9. fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→ ._________v．使…入迷→._________ adj.着迷的 10.announce vt.宣布；通知→ ._________ n．宣布；通知→ ._________ n广播员；解说员 11. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ ._________ n．慷慨；大方 12.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→ eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→._________ n．热切；渴望 13. poet n诗人→._________ n诗歌→._________n诗歌(总称) 14.greet vt.问候；迎接→._________ n问候；致意 15.custom n风俗；习俗；习惯→ ._________ n顾客→._________ n海关 16. striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→._________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1_______________ 把…和…连接或联结起来 2_______________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3._______________ 属于 4._______________ 同(一样也)；和；还 5._______________ 留心；留意 6_______________ 把……添加到……中 9._______________ 把…抛在后面；留下 10._______________ 对…有极大影响 11. ______________成为…的一部分 12._______________ 有…的迹象13. _______________ 布满；点缀 14._______________ 导致 15._______________ (战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发16._____________打碎；分裂，解体； 17_______________ 垮掉；分解；出故障 18._______________ 被……包围 19._______________ 指控某人犯罪 20._______________ 免费 21._______________ 掌管(表状态) 22._______________ (做某事的)方法/途径 23._______________ 在快到……的时候 24._______________ 渴望做某事 四：本单元重点句式归纳总结 1.if的省略结构(if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句(if not/if ever/if necessary/if possible 1.I exercise every day, _________ , at least five times a week.我每天都坚持锻炼，如果不每天，至少也是每周五次。 2.He seldom, _________ , shows his emotions in public.他很少，如果曾经有过的话，在公开场合表达自己的情感。 3.________________________________________如有必要，我们会加班完成这个项目。 4.________________________________________如果可能的话，我想明天就开始这个计划。 2.have sth.done让某事被做 1.I'm going to have my computer _________ tomorrow.（我明天打算把我的电脑送去修理。） 2.She has had her eyesight _________ regularly.（她定期检查视力。） 3.________________________________________（他们在入住前把房子装修了。） 3.as well asas well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。 ①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as _________ (use) social networks(网络) and taking photos. ②Your wife as well as you _________(be) friendly and generous, for which I am very grateful. 写作运用提能 ③(2020·天津卷)我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。 ________________________________________at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony. 4.with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括： (1)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. ______________________________________________________________________________随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生和老师都渴望加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。 ______________________________________________________________________________完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒 五：本单元重点语法填空词汇训练 evident 1． It is _________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found _________(evident) 2． It's evident_________ he has made great progress in his studies. defence 1.We must take some _________ measures to_________ our country against invasion.(defence) 2.He spoke in defence_________ his friend who was wrongly accused. 3.The wall is a good defence _________the strong wind. achieve 1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _________your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of _________ .(achieve) announce 1.The_________ softly announced the result, but the _________ made me shocked.(announce) crowd 1.The meeting room is quite _________，with a lot of people _________ in it.(crowd) 2.The beach is crowded _________ tourists in summer。 break 1.My dog suddenly _________me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(动作链描写) 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Victor feels his team is about to _________. 3.(2023·四川省高职单招)Their house was _________ and some valuables were stolen. 4.He was charging his mobile phone when the fire _________. belong If you plan on working out in a gym, the workout partner must belong_________he same gym 2.Having sold most of his _________ (belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house. 3.The pub _________ (belong) to me is being decorated now.. surround 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 2.(浙江卷)Surround yourself _________uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are. 3._________(surround)by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm. charge 1.(牛津高阶)As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you _________delivery. 2.It's hard to make a decision who would be the proper person_________charge of the factory. 3.Two women have been charged _________kidnapping a newborn baby. approach With the Mid-Autumn Festival _________(approach)，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(邀请信) 2_________the approach of the Spring Festival, we could hardly contain our inner excitement. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to _________ (learn) English beyond the classroom. eager 1.The thrilled twins whispered to their father, “We are eager _________(cook) a delicious breakfast for our beloved mother. 2.When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, the boy couldn't hide his _________(eager) . puzzle 1.He looked at me with a_________（puzzle）expression. 2.The complex problem is very_________（puzzle）. 3.She is puzzled_________ what to do next. locate 1.We finally _________ （locate）the cabin deep in the forest. The _________（locate）of this new restaurant is excellent. The ancient castle _________（locate）ton top of the hill. The company is located_________ the central area of the city. poet 1.Li Bai was a renowned_________ (poem) in Chinese history. He composed countless moving poems. 2.This_________ (poet) depicts the beauty of nature in elegant language. 3.She loves _________ (poet) and often immerses herself in the wonderful world of it. generous 1.She is a _________ ( generous)woman who is always willing to help others. 2.His _________( generous) is well-known in the community. 3.He is generous _________his money. 4.It is generous_________ him to share his limited resources with those in need. fascinate 1.The history of ancient Egypt is a _________ (fascinate) subject. 2.The children were_________ (fascinate) by the colorful fireworks. 3.She is fascinated_________ the culture of Japan. 六：本单元高频短语语境运用 have a great influence on be surrounded by/with at the approach of be eager to do sth. join...to... break away (from sb./sth.) add...to.. leave behind be dotted with result in break out .break up break down charge sb. with (doing) sth. free of charge＝for free in charge of an approach to(doing) sth. belong to as well as keep your eyes open (for) enter into scent of The bridge _________ the island_________ the mainland. 2. The colony finally __________________ the rule of the empire. 3. 3. This ancient vase __________________ my grandfather. 4. She is smart __________________ beautiful. 5. __________________ for any signs of danger. 6. __________________ some sugar __________________ the coffee to make it sweeter. 7. Don't __________________ your personal belongings. 8. The new policy __________________ the economic development. 9. The new clause __________________ the contract. 10. The air is filled with the sweet __________________ flowers. 11. The night sky __________________ shining stars. 12. His carelessness __________________ a serious accident. 13. A war __________________ between the two countries. 14. The relationship between them finally __________________ 15. The old car __________________ on the way. 16. The small village __________________ beautiful mountains. 17. The police __________________ him __________________ tealing. 18. You can get this service __________________ 19. She is __________________ the whole project. 20. We need to find __________________ solving this problem. 21. __________________ winter, the animals start to prepare for hibernation. 22. The students __________________ learn new knowledge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$