3.题型二 第一节 一般选择型-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语备考加速度课件

2025陕西中考·英语 题型二　阅读理解 第一节　一般选择型 中考话题分类练 典型例题讲方法 1 2 考查点1　细节理解题 一、关键词定位法 根据题干中的关键信息，直接定位到文中的相关语句或段落，再与选项核对，最后得出答案。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 典例[2024陕西A节选] Mrs.Ma: Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday? There's lots to do to get it ready. 41.When is the English class party? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Wednesday. D.Next Saturday. 【思路点拨】根据题干中的关键信息“the English class party”可定位到节选内容的第一句“Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday？”故选B。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 二、转换相关语句法 先阅读题干，确定相关句子或段落，然后利用以下四种正确选项特征确定答案： 同义/近义/反义词复现；同源词复现；词性或语态有所变化；简化/转换原文的复杂表达。最后定位题干关键词和原文信息的转换形式，得出正确答案。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 典例[2024陕西A节选] Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job. 42.Who will make the poster? A.John. B.Xu Jie. C.Harry. D.Li Na. 【思路点拨】根据题干中的关键信息“poster”可定位到节选内容的第二句“The poster is my job.”，再结合说话者的姓名可知，许洁将制作海报。故选B。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 考查点2　推理判断题 一、对文章细节的推断 在文章中搜索对应信息并进行推断，排除错误选项(如无中生有、以偏概全等)，选出正确答案。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 典例[2024陕西C节选] 　　“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street, they sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché — in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. …” 49.From Kaufmann's words, we can know . A.how much Italians love music B.how he created his music C.his experience of learning music D.his advice on making music 【思路点拨】根据节选内容可知，意大利人十分热爱音乐。故选A。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 二、对文章出处/文体的推断 根据文章结构，结合文章内容及选项作出判断，切不可以偏概全。 典例[2024陕西A节选] 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 43.What kind of writing is the text? A.Interview. B.Play. C.Conversation. D.Report. 【思路点拨】根据文本的呈现形式可知，本文是手机里学生聊天群中的一段对话。故选C。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 考查点3　词义猜测/句意理解题 仔细阅读画线词/句的前后语句，分析已知信息与画线词/句之间的联系，进而得出答案。 典例[2024陕西B节选] 　　… Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. 　　I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. … 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 45.The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A.brought back B.took away C.cut off D.depended on 【思路点拨】根据画线词下文内容可知，看完女孩舞狮的视频之后，作者回忆起自己小时候学剪纸的快乐经历。由此可推知，evoked意为“唤起；使人想起”。故选A。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 考查点4　主旨大意题 一、写作意图 作者的写作意图往往与文体有着紧密的联系，可概括为以下四点： 1.记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历，给读者讲述一个有趣的故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。 2.说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识，提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁以及希望引起有关部门或人士对某种现象的重视。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 3.议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点或倡导某种做法等。 4.应用文是一种实用类文体，是为实现特定目的服务的，因此其写作动机与目的十分明确。如广告一般是介绍某种商业活动或招聘，吸引看到的人来报名或应聘。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 典例[2023陕西C节选] Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright， Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We're using them ev'ry day of our lives! Words and music by　 Steve and Kathy Hoover　 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word “flight” is the noun (n.) form of the verb (v.) “fly”. ***The word “ev'ry” stands for “every”. 50.What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text? A.To teach English to children. B.To introduce an invention. C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D.To encourage children to be creative. 【思路点拨】根据“We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds.”可知，作者将本文以歌曲的形式呈现，呼吁孩子们要有创造性思维。故选D。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 二、段落/文章大意 有些段落/文章主题句出现在段/文首，开门见山，提出主题，之后用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。而有些段落/文章主题句出现在段/文尾，先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题。 典例[2024陕西B节选] 　　I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. … Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 46.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The long history of paper cutting. B.The steps of making paper cuttings. C.The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings. D.The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 【思路点拨】根据第三段第一句并结合整段内容可知，本段主要回忆了作者十岁时在社团里和老师及同学们做剪纸的愉快时光。故选C。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 三、标题归纳 根据文章主题句，提炼中心词充当标题。切记范围不能过大或过小，以及不能含有文中未提及的信息。 典例[2019陕西B节选] Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. … In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.” 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 48. What is the best title(标题) for this passage? A.A Difficult Research. B.A Dream Follower. C.A Smooth Road. D.A Famous University. 【思路点拨】第一段最后一句“Yan Ning is such a dream follower.”点明全文主题。故选B。 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 话题1　学校生活 Passage[2024河南改编] 应用文(宣传海报) 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 1.What is special about the Shining Club？___ A.It offers chances to music fans.　　　　　　 B.It requires one to be creative. C.It provides prizes for great works. D.It allows one to come at any time. 2.The talk will start___. A.at 4∶00 pm this Tuesday B.at 9∶30 am this Friday C.at 9∶00 am next Wednesday D.at 3∶30 pm next Thursday B D 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 3.If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go？___ A.To Hall 2. B.To the music hall. C.To Room A201. D.To the concert hall. 4.Where can we probably read the text？___ A.On a school notice board. B.In a city guidebook. C.On a community website. D.In a local newspaper. D A 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 话题2　传统文化 Passage 1[2024陕西B] 人与自我——生活与学习 When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team(专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works(作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor(继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 1.What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her？___ A.She watched their show carefully. B.She did a lion dance in return. C.She cheered for the team. D.She made a paper cutting for the team. 2.The underlined word “evoked” means “___” in Paragraph 2. A.brought back B.took away C.cut off D.depended on B A 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？___ A.The long history of paper cutting. B.The steps of making paper cuttings. C.The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings. D.The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 4.Which of the following is TRUE？___ A.The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age. B.Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C.The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D.After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. C C 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 Passage 2 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 “围炉煮茶”掀起新风潮 　　Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts　(烤坚果) and fruits around a coal stove while enjoying freshly boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese artworks. Recently, it has become a popular way for the young to run away from their busy lives. It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about Chinese tea culture. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 Boiling tea over a coal stove has always been part of people's lives, especially during cold winters. To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people. The decoration(装饰) of some stores shows a mix of traditional Chinese styles and youthful design. Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture by creating new drinks and related products to highlight local cultures and history. The drinks and products do catch a lot of people's attention. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 Sun Xuling, a co-founder of Theatre Tea, noticed that there has been a clear increase in people's understanding of Chinese tea in the past two years. To meet the needs of young people, Theatre Tea is planning on building a tea experience store, which will give customers chances to try different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture. I think the mix of traditional tea culture, pop culture, and modern life is exciting. I believe the younger will have a better understanding of our tea culture and protect it better. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 1. 　　　　　　　How does the writer lead to the topic in Paragraph 1？___ A.By comparing a fact. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By listing numbers. 2.The underlined word “promote” means ___ in Paragraph 2. A.explain B.change C.prevent D.spread C D 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 3.What can we learn from the passage？___ A.Boiling tea over a coal stove is very popular in summer. B.Creating new tea drinks is a good way to introduce tea culture. C.Boiling tea around a coal stove appeared just several years ago. D.It's necessary to share Chinese tea culture with the world. 4. 　　　　　　　What's the writer's opinion of introducing tea culture to the young？___ A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Worried. B C 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 话题3　艺术 Passage 1[2024陕西C] 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he fell in love with Italy and its music. “ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street, they sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché — in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile, music is to make you 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 think, and sometimes to understand that you're not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you're feeling at that moment. The songs on this album* show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of，** just like in opera…” — Jonas Kaufmann 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 The text is taken from the back cover of the album Dolce Vita. Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English expression “colorful and sweet life”. This Dolce Vita album has the concert that Jonas Kaufmann gave in Turin, Italy on July 4, 2016. *The word “album” in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD. **The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 1.The songs on this album are sung in ___. A.Russian　　　　　 B.French　　　　　 C.English　　　　　 D.Italian 2.From Kaufmann's words, we can know ___. A.how much Italians love music B.how he created his music C.his experience of learning music D.his advice on making music D A 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 3.Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text？___ A.Music is a tool to learn a language. B.Music can work as the key to the door of art. C.Music is the most beautiful art form. D.Music can make people less lonely. D 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 Passage 2[2024西工大附中六模] 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 应用文(采访) Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and the natural world. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 Question 2: ▲ To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have. It's not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today? It's now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Web is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines. What the magazines need to do these days is to pay for these photos. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Advice? Well, work hard. Be passionate(热情的) about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There's something to photograph everywhere. 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 1.What kind of text is it？___ A.An interview. B.A speech. C.A story. D.An ad. 2. 　　　　　　　Which of the following can be put in 　▲　？___ A.Why do you want to work for National Geographic? B.What do National Geographic photographers like to do? C.What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic? D.What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? A D 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “___”. A.Take as many photos as possible B.There is beauty everywhere C.It's easy to be a good photographer D.Photographers should travel everywhere B 题型二　第一节　一般选择型 2025陕西中考 英语 $$