12.八年级下册 课时12 Units 1～2-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语备考加速度课件

2025陕西中考·英语 课时12　Units 1～2 主题阅读素养练 教材核心分点过 1 2 八年级下册 1 mean的用法 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》P51～53的[教材词汇拓展练]。 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 1. If you are having group work, remember “Managing well means _______________(communicate) well.” This _______(mean) that good communication will help manage the whole group. If you mean _________ (make) the group work go smoothly, you need to share your ideas while listening to others. communicating means to make 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 2 imagine的用法 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 2. Peter is a ten-year-old boy in Ian McEwan's book The Daydreamer. His mind is full of colorful ___________(imagine). He imagines _______(he) as his baby brother, experiencing a baby's day. He also imagines __________ (change) into his cat. imagination himself changing 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 3 辨析lie与lay 单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 /　　　　　　　　　　　 lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying The man lying there lied to his wife that he laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的那个人对他的妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 3. Little Red Riding Hood walked into her grandma's room. She ______(lay) the basket of cakes on the table and came near to her grandma. “Grandma” was _______(lie) on the bed. “Oh, grandma, what big ears you have！” Little Red Riding Hood said. “All the better to hear you with, my dear，” the wolf ______(lie). 4. 那个人撒了谎，他说他的鸡下了一颗金蛋。 The man told_______ that his hen ______ a golden egg. laid lying lied a lie laid 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 4 辨析be/get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth. 词组 含义 用法 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 主语是人，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时态，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 主语是物，to是不定式符号，表目的，与be used for doing sth.同义 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 be used to　get used to　used to The old man, Santiago, ______________ living a simple life. He _________ catch big fish, but now he goes back without any. A boy waits for him at the beach every day, helping him to carry harpoons and other things. A harpoon is a tool that ____________ catch large fish. 5. gets used to used to is used to 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 5 辨析lonely与alone 单词 词性及含义 用法 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 强调心灵上的孤单和寂寞，感情色彩浓厚，在句中可作定语和表语 adj.偏僻的；荒凉的 修饰地点名词，在句中只能作定语 alone adj.单独的；独自的 强调无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语 adv.独自；单独 用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 lonely　alone My grandfather lives _______ in the countryside. His ________ farmhouse is near a forest. Although he is _______, he never feels ________. He always says proudly that all animals in the forest are his friends. 7.生活在荒凉的岛屿上会很孤独。 Living on a lonely island can be very ________. 8.“让我一个人静静，”她说，“我想独自一人看书。” “Leave me _______，” she said, “I want to read books by ________.” 6. alone lonely alone lonely lonely alone myself 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 6 询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型 询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型有： 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 回答病情或遇到麻烦时的句型有： 1.sb.＋have/has＋a＋cold/fever/… 某人感冒/发烧/……了。 2.sb.＋have/has＋a＋身体部位-ache. 某人……疼。 3.sb.＋hurt/hurts＋one's＋身体部位. 某人的……受伤了。 4.There is something wrong with＋one's＋身体部位. 某人的……有问题。 听到某人身体不好时，通常要回答“I'm sorry to hear that.”或其省略形式“Sorry to hear that.”。 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 9.李明和他妹妹都感冒了。 Both Li Ming and his sister____________. 10.他爸爸头痛很严重。 His father____________________. 11.西蒙踢球时伤到了自己。 Simon______________ when he played football. 12.陈梅的腿有点问题，所以她不能走路。 There____________________ with Chen Mei's legs, so she can't walk. 13.彼得今天没来上学，因为他发烧了。 Peter was absent from school today because he _____________. have colds has a bad headache hurt himself is something wrong had a fever 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 14.A：___________________________________________? B：I have a stomachache. 15.A：I have a toothache. It hurts so bad that I can hardly bear(忍受) it. B：_________________________. What's wrong with you/What's the matter/… (I'm)Sorry to hear that 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 语法链接 1.情态动词(should/shouldn't/could)表建议(见本书P87) 2.反身代词(见本书P96) 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(见本书P124) 4.动词短语(见本书P85) 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 主题范畴：人与自我(生活与学习) 语篇新类型：日记 April 20, 2025, Sunday　Cloudy It was a normal morning and my parents went to work as usual. I was left at home with my little brothers Bill and Steven. Suddenly, Bill shouted that Steven was choking(窒息). 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 I remembered a first-aid video I'd seen, showing what to do if a little one is choking. I decided to have a try accordingly. I leaned(使斜靠) Steven over my arm and started hitting him on the back, between his shoulder blades(肩胛). My heart was in my mouth, but I was trying to keep calm* because Bill was watching. I phoned 120. I continued to give Steven back blows while I was speaking to the operator**. The operator told me that I was doing the right thing and to continue doing it. Finally, Steven coughed up a piece of apple and started breathing again. 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 When the hospital workers arrived, they took Steven to the hospital for a full check by the doctors. After they had examined him carefully, they said he was fine. They told me if I hadn't acted quickly or if I hadn't known what to do, we wouldn't have taken him home today. If I hadn't watched that video, my brother would have been in a bad situation. I was so happy because what I learned was in practice. *The word “calm” in the text means not excited, nervous or upset. **An operator is a person who works on the telephone. 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that ___. A.the writer was so scared B.the writer was really angry C.the writer had a heart problem D.the writer was also chocked 2. Which of the following is the correct order of the writer's aid？___ a.Made Steven lean over her arm. b.Gave Steven back blows. c.Hit Steven on the back. d.Phoned 120. A.abdc B.acdb C.dcab D.dbac A B 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 3.From this diary, we can learn that ___. A.it's helpful to watch videos online B.it's important to learn the first-aid skills C.it's unnecessary to phone 120 after the aid D.it's dangerous to leave children at home alone 请完成《情境作业本》(P26～28)中的练习题 B 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025陕西中考 英语 $$