Unit 3 Robots 单元测试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 3 Robots单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next, and we call this the generation gap (代沟) . In the past, these differences were mainly about clothes or music. Nowadays, however, differences in the 1 of technology are also creating a new gap. For example, many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the 2 generation. Well, young people today learn the new 3 of computers and the Internet. However, old people grew up without 4 technology and now have to learn this new language. Scientists think that when a language is learned later in life, it goes into a 5 part of the brain. This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways, because different parts of the brain do not 6 in the same way. According to a survey of 500 young people on how to 7 the new gap, 56% of them would be silent about the generation gap; 23% disagree with their 8 ; 12% of them communicate with their parents patiently; and only 9% would 9 their parents to use the new technology. As children, you should learn from old people, and 10 explain and teach them how to use the new technology. In this way, all family members can really enjoy themselves on the Internet. 1．A．use B．point C．secret D．spread 2．A．thinner B．younger C．stronger D．braver 3．A．information B．language C．situation D．instruction 4．A．normal B．traditional C．important D．modern 5．A．interesting B．slow C．different D．strange 6．A．work B．listen C．find D．ask 7．A．care about B．believe in C．deal with D．point out 8．A．parents B．classmates C．relatives D．neighbors 9．A．advise B．choose C．allow D．teach 10．A．loudly B．patiently C．quickly D．nervously 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了上一代人与下一代人在技术使用上的代沟问题，并针对这一问题给年轻人提出了一些建议。 1．句意：然而，如今，在技术使用上的差异也造成了新的差距。 use使用；point观点；secret秘密；spread扩散。根据下文“For example, many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the...generation.”可知，此处指技术使用方面的差异，故选A。 2．句意：例如，许多祖父母有时不理解年轻一代的表情符号。 thinner更瘦的；younger更年轻的；stronger更强壮的；braver更勇敢的。根据“There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next”可知，此处是上一代与下一代之间的代沟，结合“many grandparents”可知，此处指“年轻一代”，故选B。 3．句意：嗯，现在的年轻人学习计算机和互联网的新语言。 information信息；language语言；situation情况；instruction用法说明。 根据下文“now have to learn this new language”可知，此处指学习新语言，故选B。 4．句意：然而，老年人在没有现代科技的情况下长大，现在不得不学习这门新语言。 normal正常的；traditional传统的；important重要的；modern现代的。根据“old people grew up without.....technology”及常识可知，老年人的成长中是没有现代科技的，故选D。 5．句意：科学家们认为，当一门语言在以后的生活中学习时，它会进入大脑的不同部分。 interesting有趣的；slow慢的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。 根据下文“ This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways, because different parts of the brain do not ... in the same way.”可知，学习的内容进入了大脑不同的部分，故选C。 6．句意：这意味着年轻人和老年人以他们自己的方式思考信息，因为大脑的不同部分不以相同的方式工作。 work工作；listen听；find发现；ask询问。根据“think about information in their own ways”和“ because different parts of the brain do not... in the same way.”可知，大脑的不同区域运作方式不同，故选A。 7．句意：一项针对500名年轻人如何应对代沟的调查显示，56%的人对代沟保持沉默。 care about关心；believe in相信；deal with处理，应对；point out指出。根据“56% of them would be silent about the generation gap”可知，空处是指如何“处理”代沟问题，故选C。 8．句意：23%的人不同意父母的观点。 parents父母；classmates同学；relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居。 根据下文“12% of them communicate with their parents patiently”可知，介绍的是处理与“父母”之间的代沟问题，所以此处指“父母”，故选A。 9．句意：只有9%的人会教他们的父母使用新技术。 advise建议；choose选择；allow允许；teach教。 根据“...their parents to use the new technology”可知，此处指的是教父母，故选D。 10．句意：作为孩子，你应该向老人学习，耐心地解释和教他们如何使用新技术。 loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；nervously紧张地。根据“should”可知，此处是提建议，结合“ explain and teach them how to use the new. In this way, all family members can really enjoy themselves on the Internet.”可知，应是耐心解释并教他们，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying in a foreign country, you might be uncertain. The following top four favourite apps may help you decide which is right for you. Hello English-Best app for middle learnersIf you already understand the basics but want to improve, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. It supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio (音频的) books too. Free versions for iOS Android and Windows. Duolingo-Most fun appThis special app turns studying into a game. Use virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. A cartoon bird encourages you as you learn. You can also get help from other students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions for Android iOS and Windows. FluentU-Best media-based appThis app gets English-language videos from the real world—including news, music videos and commercials. You can input any word and see more information about it. Free trial and paid monthly subscriptions for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone-Most multi-use appThis award-winning English app includes vocabulary and grammar as well as pronunciation lessons so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions for Android, iOS and Windows. 11．The four apps are especially for ________. A．English fans B．middle school students C．young children D．people who are to study abroad 12．On Hello English ________. A．you can’t play games B．you need to pay for what you learn C．You’d better not be an English beginner D．you need to get a good test result before you start 13．________ can help you learn when you’re not online. A．Hello English B．FluentU C．Rosetta Stone D．Duolingo 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款最受喜爱的提高英语的应用程序。 11．细节理解题。根据“If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying in a foreign country, you might be uncertain. The following top four favourite apps may help you decide which is right for you.”可知，这四款应用程序主要是为将要出国学习的人准备的。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据Hello English-Best app for middle learners部分中的“If you already understand the basics but want to improve, this app is for you.”可知，Hello English这款应用程序不适合英语初学者。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone-Most multi-use app部分中的“You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.”可知，Rosetta Stone这款应用程序可以让学生进行离线学习。故选C。 B China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023, among which 9.49 million were sold, and among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green and high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points. On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 14．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million. 15．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 16．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 17．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车的发展，中国政府对电动汽车发展的支持以及中国电动汽车产业面临的挑战和机遇。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023, among which 9.49 million were sold, and among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands.”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据第三段中“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险。由此可推测出，电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。 17．观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位。由此可推测出，作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 C From little flurries to full-scale blizzards, it’s not unusual for snow to fall come winter. During the cold weather months, some folks like to share recipes for how to make snow ice cream and other treats that use fresh powder as a base, adding milk, sugar and toppings. Obviously, no one is recommending anyone scoop up a bowlful of snow hanging out on the side of the road, full of salt, muck, and other unpleasantness. But it does beg the question: Is any snow actually safe to consume? According to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow isn’t all that pure. It’s formed when water droplets freeze around some dust or debris in the air, forming an ice crystal that continues to collect water vapor and form a snowflake. When it falls, it will also collect things hanging in the air, including dirt and even bacterial particles. Depending on the area, snow could also contain sulfates, nitrates, formaldehyde, or mercury. If it’s windy, snow could even mix with dirt kicked up from the soil before settling. A 2015 study showed how snow could mix with gasoline exhaust. This all means that, theoretically, your snow ice cream could have some pretty disgusting (令人作呕的) “toppings.” At the same time, there doesn’t seem to be a surge of reports of illnesses related to snow consumption (消耗), and the contaminants (污染物) it may attach to in the air are also present as we breathe Supposing you don’t consume a huge quantity of it, it’s unlikely that whatever contaminants might be in the snow will be present in large enough amounts to cause problems. While no one is technically advocating for snow ingestion here, just a small bite will probably be fine. Eating snow in an emergency is another matter. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns against snow snacking for anyone stranded, such as hikers, because it can lower one’s body temperature. In cases where there is a water supply problem, the CDC says it’s safe to take collected snow and boil it to kill off any germs. 18．What can be inferred from the passage? A．It’s common to make snow ice cream. B．Snow is different in various areas. C．It’s advisable for hikers to eat snow. D．Snow eating in small amounts harms people. 19．How does the author support his idea? A．By presenting facts. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing data. D．By giving explanations. 20．What is the author’s attitude towards “Eating snow”? A．Disappointed. B．Doubtful. C．Satisfied. D．Objective. 21．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Does snow eating result in diseases? B．Does snow contain different ingredients? C．Is it safe for people to eat snow? D．Is it OK to eat snow in emergent situations? 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文主要通过列举事实来说明雪是否可以安全食用。 18．推理判断题。根据“Depending on the area, snow could also contain sulfates, nitrates, formaldehyde, or mercury.”可以推测，不同地区的雪是不同的。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“According to...”、“A 2015 study showed...”、“At the same time, there doesn’t seem to be...”和“Eating snow in an emergency is another matter.”可知，作者是通过陈述事实来支持他的想法。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据文章第三至七段可知，作者对吃雪的态度是比较理性的、客观的。故选D。 21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要列举事实来说明吃雪是否是安全的，选项C“吃雪对于人来说是安全的吗？”最合适。故选C。 D ① Recently, “How-to” videos have been more and more popular on social media platforms. One particular Internet star, known as “Xiaozhang the worker”, has got over 3 million followers online with her videos. These videos cover basic life skills such as how to attend a concert or take the subway. This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people. ② Instead of using traditional search engines like Baidu, young people are now turning to social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili to search for information. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, prefers to search on Bilibili. She finds that she can get information more quickly and easily through videos. For example, when using traditional search engines to solve a physics problem, she often finds herself lost in a sea of information that is difficult to understand. However, videos on Bilibili can explain it in a more interesting and creative way. “The video creators make an effort to explain difficult knowledge in a way that is easy to me,” Li Zhouzi remarked. ③ However, not everyone shares the same search habits. Zhou Yaokai, a senior 3 student from Sichuan, prefers to use official websites or trusted search engines like Baidu when forming opinions on heated topics. He believes that these sources provide more reliable (可靠的) information. Many students, like Zhou Yaokai still prefer traditional search engines for more serious and academic needs. ④ It is worth noting that the use of social media platforms for searching is not only happening in China. Young people in other countries are also using these platforms for different searches, including social news, beauty and fashion, diet, and home cleaning. However, it remains uncertain if traditional search engines will finally be displaced by these social media platforms. 22．Why does the writer use the example of “Xiaozhang the worker” in Para.1? A．To introduce what “How-to” videos are. B．To ask readers to learn basic life skills. C．To lead to the topic of this passage. D．To show the importance of social media. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A．A sea of information.B．A heated topic. C．Difficult knowledge. D．A physics problem. 24．What is the main topic of the passage? A．“How-to” videos on social media platforms. B．The changing search habits of young people. C．Li Zhouzi and Zhou Yaokai’s search methods. D．The development of social media platforms. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A．B．C． D． 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行搜索在世界各地都很流行，并介绍了几个年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。 22．推理判断题。根据“One particular Internet star, known as “Xiaozhang the worker”, … This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people.”可推知，作者提到“Xiaozhang the worker”的例子是为了引出文章的话题。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“For example, when using traditional search engines to solve a physics problem, … However, videos on Bilibili can explain it in a more interesting and creative way.”可知，在哔哩哔哩上的视频可以用一种有趣和有创造性的方式解决一道物理题，所以这里的“it”指的是“物理题”。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。主要介绍了年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行搜索在世界各地都很流行，并介绍了几个年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①段以“Xiaozhang the worker”的例子引出年轻人搜索习惯的改变，第②、③段介绍了两个年轻人用抖音，哔哩哔哩和传统的百度方式搜索，第④段总结传统搜索引擎是否最终会被这些社交媒体平台取代，目前尚不确定。选项B符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do farmers usually kill weeds (杂草) in the fields? 26 The trouble is, these weed-killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 27 This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. 28 Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller to the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 29 How will the robot develop? The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 30 The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot. B．It is powered by the energy from the sun. C．Where is the robot used? D．They’re working on new designs to improve the model. E．How does the robot work? F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields? G．Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. 【答案】26．G 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新的农场机器人，它可以减少化学污染。 26．根据第一段“How do farmers usually kill weeds (杂草) in the fields?”可知，本段询问农民通常怎样除杂草。结合所给项可知，选项G“他们中的许多人使用化学物质来除草。”符合语境。故选G。 27． 根据第二段“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，此处介绍了一种机器人。结合所给项可知，选项A“但科学家已经创造了一个农场机器人。”符合语境。故选A。 28．设空处为段落主题句。根据第三段“Several cameras are built... the plants it passes.”可知，是在介绍机器人是如何工作的。结合所给项可知，选项E“机器人是如何工作的?”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据第四段“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，是说这种机器人是环保的。结合所给项可知，选项B“它由太阳能驱动。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据第五段“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想只停在已取得的成就里，因此会继续研究。结合所给项可知，选项D“他们正在研究新的设计来改进模型。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：凯利是一个聪明的秘书，她使办公室运转顺利。此处需要副词修饰“running”，smoothly符合句意，故填smoothly。 32．It’s careless of him to throw away those important (文件). 【答案】papers/documents 【详解】句意：他把那些重要文件扔掉真是太粗心了。paper/document“文件”，名词。those修饰可数名词复数，故用其复数形式作宾语。故填papers/documents。 33．He bought two new (电池) on his way home last night. 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：昨晚他在回家的路上买了两块新电池。battery“电池”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填batteries。 34．The robot move fast on (轮子) and knock my things often. 【答案】wheels 【详解】句意：机器人在轮子上移动得很快，经常撞到我的东西。wheel“轮子”，机器人下面的轮子不止一个，应用复数，故填wheels。 35．“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是说：“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你。”根据首字母提示和“I’ll support you forever”可推知，此处表示“无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你”，whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填(W)hatever。 36．You must c your tasks on time, or your teacher will be angry. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：你必须按时完成你的任务，否则你的老师会生气的。根据“or your teacher will be angry.”可知，要按时完成任务，complete“完成”，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填(c)omplete。 37．It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel. 【答案】(p)roperly/(p)olitely 【详解】句意：从商务到旅行，知道在各种情况下如何举止得体/有礼貌是很重要的。根据“It’s important to know how to behave ... in every kind of situation, from business to travel.”及首字母可知，此处指在各种场合中，表现得举止得体/举止有礼貌是重要的；properly“得体地，恰当地”/politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填(p)roperly/(p)olitely。 38．In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c . 【答案】(c)ustomers 【详解】句意：在快餐店，食物通常在顾客来之前就准备好了。根据“In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c...”可知，指的是顾客。customer“顾客”，应用复数名词，故填(c)ustomers。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be used for    as well as    organize    tradition    reduce Have you noticed your life becoming much easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of 39 ones. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system 40 other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 41 waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop 42 their arrival times. The government 43 a research team and provided an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 【答案】39．traditional 40．is used for 41．reduce 42．as well as 43．organized 【导语】本文介绍了智能城市如何提高城市的规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更便利。 39．句意：这个城市用智能水表代替了传统的水表。根据“The city used smart water meters to take the place of ... ones.”可推出是代替传统水表，形容词traditional表示“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 40．句意：同样的系统也用于电力和天然气等其他城市资源。根据“other city resources like electricity and natural gas”可推出是被用于电力和天然气等其他城市资源，be used for“被用于”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is used for。 41．句意：通过这种方式，人们知道如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。根据“to help ... waste”可推出是帮忙减少浪费，reduce“减少”，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”。故填reduce。 42．句意：如果人们用手机指向附近的公交车站，手机就会立即显示到达该车站的所有公交线路及其到达时间。根据“all bus lines that serve the stop ... their arrival times”可知两者都会显示，用as well as表示“以及”。故填as well as。 43．句意：政府组织了一个研究小组，并提供了一个应用程序，可以收集几乎所有的数据：光线、温度、汽车和人的运动。根据“a research team”可知组织了一个研究小组，organize“组织”，与provided保持一致，用过去式。故填organized。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 44 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 45 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 46 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 47 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 48 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 49 they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 50 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 51 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 52 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 53 (problem), such as noise pollution. 【答案】 44．more 45．was invented 46．to receive 47．with 48．a 49．whether 50．Recently 51．colorful 52．their 53．problems 【导语】讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响，特别是无人机技术的应用。 44．句意：随着科技的快速发展，如今一个小小的智能手机的处理能力比曾经的登月火箭还要强大。根据句意和句中“than”可知，此处是智能手机和登月火箭的处理能力的比较，应用“much”的比较级形式，故填more。 45．句意：这种最初为战争而发明的无人驾驶飞行器，现在已经被应用到我们的日常生活中。本句描述无人机的发明历史，句中“which”指代“无人机”作主语，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，使用一般过去时态，故填was invented。 46．句意：几个月前，中国科技公司美团在长城八达岭段提供了一项无人机快递服务，使游客在徒步旅行时可以收到食物和水。此处“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to receive。 47．句意：无人机正在帮助改善和连接偏远地区人们的生活。句中“connect with”是固定搭配，意为“与……连接”，故填with。 48．句意：无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。此处“play a part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。 49．句意：在不久的将来，无人机将能够判断人们是否咳嗽或发烧。英语中“whether...or not”是一个常用的英语短语，表示“是否”，此处应用whether，故填whether。 50．句意：最近，无人机表演越来越受欢迎。根据句意，描述的是最近的情况，此处用副词修饰句子，表示事情发生在不久前。recent副词形式为recently，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 51．句意：每晚，成千上万架无人机从城市的不同方向飞向天空，创造出五彩缤纷的图案。此处是形容词修饰名词pictures，表示“多彩的”，应用colorful，故填colorful。 52．句意：人们对此感到惊讶，并用手机记录下这些时刻。此处后面是名词“phones”,应该用“they”的形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 53．句意：然而，也存在一些问题，比如噪音污染。根据句意，此处是一个名词，表示“问题”，且前面有are，应用复数形式，故填problems。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner (空调) has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive. This is the magic of a smart home. A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. There are many kinds of smart home products, from making your home warm to making it bright, and even keeping you safe. And they are really “smart”. Smart home apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when you usually do things and change to suit you. Some can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times. And some systems can tell you if there is someone in your home when you are not there, or even call for help if there is danger. Although smart homes are getting more popular in China and around the world, there are some problems from time to time. Paul Boag, a man from the UK who helps people with their technology, wrote that it is not always easy to set up these smart things. Even his wife, who used to be an engineer, found fitting the smart home light switches (开关) was a huge challenge for her. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. Many of them are not designed well, and each device (设备) has its own app. This means you have to deal with a lot of apps. But except for these problems, smart homes are still a great way to make life easier. 54．What is a smart home? 55．What are the disadvantages of smart homes? 56．Do you want to have a smart home? Why? 【答案】54．A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. 55．It is not always easy to set up these smart things. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. 56．Yes, I want to have a smart home. Because it can make my life easier, for example, I can control the lights and air conditioner remotely. 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的利弊。 54．根据“A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone.”可知，智能家居是一种特殊的家居你可以用手机远程控制事物。故填A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. 55．根据“it is not always easy to set up these smart things.”及“Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble.”可知，智能家居的缺点是设置这些智能的东西并不总是那么容易，此外，智能家居应用程序可能会带来麻烦。故填It is not always easy to set up these smart things. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. 56．开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I want to have a smart home. Because it can make my life easier, for example, I can control the lights and air conditioner remotely. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．随着科技的飞速发展，无人机已经逐渐融入我们的生活，成为了新时代的”天空精灵”。国庆期间，深圳连续举办了7场无人机表演，引爆黄金周。你学校科技节为此开展征文活动，请你结合要点投稿。 提示要点： 1. 无人机在生活中的运用(无人机表演，帮助科学家收集数据，……) 2. 无人机带来的影响(①…… ②……至少两点) 3. 你的看法或感悟 要求： 1) 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2) 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3)100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：delivery运载；drone performance无人机表演 开头 China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay. The drone performance during the golden week has attracted numerous visitors, showcasing the innovative application of drones. Drones have brought about profound changes in our lives. Not only can they deliver goods efficiently, but also they assist scientists in collecting data, which is crucial for research. Furthermore, drones have a significant impact on the entertainment industry, as demonstrated by the drone performances in Shenzhen. Drones have also made our lives increasingly convenient. In my opinion, the widespread use of drones is a testament to the progress of human civilization. They have not only brought convenience to our lives but also enriched our cultural activities. I believe that with the continuous advancement of technology, drones will have even more applications in the future, further enhancing our quality of life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍黄金周期间深圳的无人机表演的情况； 第二步，介绍无人机带来的影响； 第三步，最后介绍自己的看法及感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also...不但……而且…… ② in one’s opinion在……看来 ③ in the future在将来 [高分句型] ① Not only can they deliver goods efficiently, but also they assist scientists in collecting data, which is crucial for research.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ② I believe that with the continuous advancement of technology, drones will have even more applications in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Robots单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next, and we call this the generation gap (代沟) . In the past, these differences were mainly about clothes or music. Nowadays, however, differences in the 1 of technology are also creating a new gap. For example, many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the 2 generation. Well, young people today learn the new 3 of computers and the Internet. However, old people grew up without 4 technology and now have to learn this new language. Scientists think that when a language is learned later in life, it goes into a 5 part of the brain. This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways, because different parts of the brain do not 6 in the same way. According to a survey of 500 young people on how to 7 the new gap, 56% of them would be silent about the generation gap; 23% disagree with their 8 ; 12% of them communicate with their parents patiently; and only 9% would 9 their parents to use the new technology. As children, you should learn from old people, and 10 explain and teach them how to use the new technology. In this way, all family members can really enjoy themselves on the Internet. 1．A．use B．point C．secret D．spread 2．A．thinner B．younger C．stronger D．braver 3．A．information B．language C．situation D．instruction 4．A．normal B．traditional C．important D．modern 5．A．interesting B．slow C．different D．strange 6．A．work B．listen C．find D．ask 7．A．care about B．believe in C．deal with D．point out 8．A．parents B．classmates C．relatives D．neighbors 9．A．advise B．choose C．allow D．teach 10．A．loudly B．patiently C．quickly D．nervously 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying in a foreign country, you might be uncertain. The following top four favourite apps may help you decide which is right for you. Hello English-Best app for middle learnersIf you already understand the basics but want to improve, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. It supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio (音频的) books too. Free versions for iOS Android and Windows. Duolingo-Most fun appThis special app turns studying into a game. Use virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. A cartoon bird encourages you as you learn. You can also get help from other students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards. Free and paid versions for Android iOS and Windows. FluentU-Best media-based appThis app gets English-language videos from the real world—including news, music videos and commercials. You can input any word and see more information about it. Free trial and paid monthly subscriptions for Android and iOS. Rosetta Stone-Most multi-use appThis award-winning English app includes vocabulary and grammar as well as pronunciation lessons so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline. Free trial and paid versions for Android, iOS and Windows. 11．The four apps are especially for ________. A．English fans B．middle school students C．young children D．people who are to study abroad 12．On Hello English ________. A．you can’t play games B．you need to pay for what you learn C．You’d better not be an English beginner D．you need to get a good test result before you start 13．________ can help you learn when you’re not online. A．Hello English B．FluentU C．Rosetta Stone D．Duolingo B China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023, among which 9.49 million were sold, and among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green and high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points. On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 14．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A．8.38 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. D．8.29 million. 15．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 16．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 17．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. C From little flurries to full-scale blizzards, it’s not unusual for snow to fall come winter. During the cold weather months, some folks like to share recipes for how to make snow ice cream and other treats that use fresh powder as a base, adding milk, sugar and toppings. Obviously, no one is recommending anyone scoop up a bowlful of snow hanging out on the side of the road, full of salt, muck, and other unpleasantness. But it does beg the question: Is any snow actually safe to consume? According to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow isn’t all that pure. It’s formed when water droplets freeze around some dust or debris in the air, forming an ice crystal that continues to collect water vapor and form a snowflake. When it falls, it will also collect things hanging in the air, including dirt and even bacterial particles. Depending on the area, snow could also contain sulfates, nitrates, formaldehyde, or mercury. If it’s windy, snow could even mix with dirt kicked up from the soil before settling. A 2015 study showed how snow could mix with gasoline exhaust. This all means that, theoretically, your snow ice cream could have some pretty disgusting (令人作呕的) “toppings.” At the same time, there doesn’t seem to be a surge of reports of illnesses related to snow consumption (消耗), and the contaminants (污染物) it may attach to in the air are also present as we breathe Supposing you don’t consume a huge quantity of it, it’s unlikely that whatever contaminants might be in the snow will be present in large enough amounts to cause problems. While no one is technically advocating for snow ingestion here, just a small bite will probably be fine. Eating snow in an emergency is another matter. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns against snow snacking for anyone stranded, such as hikers, because it can lower one’s body temperature. In cases where there is a water supply problem, the CDC says it’s safe to take collected snow and boil it to kill off any germs. 18．What can be inferred from the passage? A．It’s common to make snow ice cream. B．Snow is different in various areas. C．It’s advisable for hikers to eat snow. D．Snow eating in small amounts harms people. 19．How does the author support his idea? A．By presenting facts. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing data. D．By giving explanations. 20．What is the author’s attitude towards “Eating snow”? A．Disappointed. B．Doubtful. C．Satisfied. D．Objective. 21．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Does snow eating result in diseases? B．Does snow contain different ingredients? C．Is it safe for people to eat snow? D．Is it OK to eat snow in emergent situations? D ① Recently, “How-to” videos have been more and more popular on social media platforms. One particular Internet star, known as “Xiaozhang the worker”, has got over 3 million followers online with her videos. These videos cover basic life skills such as how to attend a concert or take the subway. This growing trend has caused heated discussions about the changing search habits of young people. ② Instead of using traditional search engines like Baidu, young people are now turning to social media platforms like Douyin and Bilibili to search for information. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, prefers to search on Bilibili. She finds that she can get information more quickly and easily through videos. For example, when using traditional search engines to solve a physics problem, she often finds herself lost in a sea of information that is difficult to understand. However, videos on Bilibili can explain it in a more interesting and creative way. “The video creators make an effort to explain difficult knowledge in a way that is easy to me,” Li Zhouzi remarked. ③ However, not everyone shares the same search habits. Zhou Yaokai, a senior 3 student from Sichuan, prefers to use official websites or trusted search engines like Baidu when forming opinions on heated topics. He believes that these sources provide more reliable (可靠的) information. Many students, like Zhou Yaokai still prefer traditional search engines for more serious and academic needs. ④ It is worth noting that the use of social media platforms for searching is not only happening in China. Young people in other countries are also using these platforms for different searches, including social news, beauty and fashion, diet, and home cleaning. However, it remains uncertain if traditional search engines will finally be displaced by these social media platforms. 22．Why does the writer use the example of “Xiaozhang the worker” in Para.1? A．To introduce what “How-to” videos are. B．To ask readers to learn basic life skills. C．To lead to the topic of this passage. D．To show the importance of social media. 23．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A．A sea of information.B．A heated topic. C．Difficult knowledge. D．A physics problem. 24．What is the main topic of the passage? A．“How-to” videos on social media platforms. B．The changing search habits of young people. C．Li Zhouzi and Zhou Yaokai’s search methods. D．The development of social media platforms. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A．B．C． D． 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do farmers usually kill weeds (杂草) in the fields? 26 The trouble is, these weed-killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 27 This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. 28 Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller to the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 29 How will the robot develop? The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 30 The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot. B．It is powered by the energy from the sun. C．Where is the robot used? D．They’re working on new designs to improve the model. E．How does the robot work? F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields? G．Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅). 32．It’s careless of him to throw away those important (文件). 33．He bought two new (电池) on his way home last night. 34．The robot move fast on (轮子) and knock my things often. 35．“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says. 36．You must c your tasks on time, or your teacher will be angry. 37．It’s important to know how to behave p in every kind of situation, from business to travel. 38．In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c . 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be used for    as well as    organize    tradition    reduce Have you noticed your life becoming much easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of 39 ones. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system 40 other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 41 waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop 42 their arrival times. The government 43 a research team and provided an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small as a smartphone now has 44 (much) processing power than rockets to the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机). This pilotless flying object, which 45 (invent) for warfare(战事), has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, the Chinese tech company Meituan provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling part of the Great Wall, which allows tourists 46 (receive) food and water while hiking there. Drones are helping to improve and connect 47 the lives of people in far places. In the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play 48 part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future, drones will be able to tell people 49 they have a cough or a high temperature or not. 50 (recent), drone shows have been on the rise. During the National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening, thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city, creating 51 (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 52 (they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution. It seems that the sky is the limit (限制) for what drone technology can achieve. However, there are also 53 (problem), such as noise pollution. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner (空调) has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive. This is the magic of a smart home. A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. There are many kinds of smart home products, from making your home warm to making it bright, and even keeping you safe. And they are really “smart”. Smart home apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when you usually do things and change to suit you. Some can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times. And some systems can tell you if there is someone in your home when you are not there, or even call for help if there is danger. Although smart homes are getting more popular in China and around the world, there are some problems from time to time. Paul Boag, a man from the UK who helps people with their technology, wrote that it is not always easy to set up these smart things. Even his wife, who used to be an engineer, found fitting the smart home light switches (开关) was a huge challenge for her. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. Many of them are not designed well, and each device (设备) has its own app. This means you have to deal with a lot of apps. But except for these problems, smart homes are still a great way to make life easier. 54．What is a smart home? 55．What are the disadvantages of smart homes? 56．Do you want to have a smart home? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．随着科技的飞速发展，无人机已经逐渐融入我们的生活，成为了新时代的”天空精灵”。国庆期间，深圳连续举办了7场无人机表演，引爆黄金周。你学校科技节为此开展征文活动，请你结合要点投稿。 提示要点： 1. 无人机在生活中的运用(无人机表演，帮助科学家收集数据，……) 2. 无人机带来的影响(①…… ②……至少两点) 3. 你的看法或感悟 要求： 1) 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2) 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3)100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：delivery运载；drone performance无人机表演 开头 China amazed the world with a breathtaking drone show featuring 10,197 drones over Shenzhen Bay. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$