Unit 3 Robots 单元测试（南通专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 3 Robots单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Daniel wonders ________ he should go to for help. A．what B．whom C．how D．where 2．Kitty looks a little pale. She ________ ill today. But I’m not sure. A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．can’t be 3．Enough sleep is very important for health. If you ________ for your favourite TV programmes, you will feel sleepy in class. A．pick up B．stay up C．get up D．set up 4．— ________ do you like that book? —Quite interesting. It’s worth ________. A．How; to read B．What; reading C．How; reading D．What; to read 5．The problem is easy enough for me ________. A．to work out B．to work it out C．working out D．to working out it 6．The old scientist is strict ________ himself and strict ________ his work. A．in; with B．with; in C．in; in D．with; with 7．I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．value; hear from B．value; hearing from C．valuable; hear from D．valuable; hearing from 8．We expect a holiday without homework ________ we can relax. A．so that B．such as C．for example D．as well 9．He doesn’t know ________ the broken computer. A．how to do with B．how can they deal with C．how to deal with D．how they can do with 10．—Excuse me, could I take the seat? —Sorry, ________. A．here you are B．it’s taken C．take it D．never mind 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you have a chance to have a robot, what kind would you like? You can 11 you are very tired after a long day’s study at school. You want to go home to relax. When you get home, a robot 12 you at your door. He’s happy to help you take your school things to your room. He tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework. This is not a 13 . The robot is NAO. NAO is short, cute and round. He has a small body, big eyes and a large head. NAO has many 14 . He can walk and dance. He listens and talks. He even begs (祈求) you not to 15 . He says he wants to stay with you for a while longer. Since his birth in 2006, he has brought people 16 especially the kids. For Yumiko, a Japanese girl, NAO is not only her friend but also her parents. She is in 17 because of a disease. Her parents can’t stay with her. She is bored and sad. But 18 changes after NAO comes to her. He helps to make hospital stays 19 for Yumiko. He takes good care of her instead of her busy parents. He listens to her talk about her school life and tells her the 20 to make her laugh. Smiles come back to Yumiko’s face. NAO was designed by Japanese scientists. This $16,000 robot knows 21 you are, so he never forgets your name. He can think and act 22 his own. We call it the self-guided (自控的) robot. Other robots might do something or move as what we tell him. But NAO can think for 23 . He can even express emotions (表达情感). There is no 24 that more and more robots will come to our life in the future. Robots come in many different shapes and sizes. But they have one thing in 25 . They will make our life more beautiful. 11．A．discuss B．guess C．survey D．imagine 12．A．greets B．finds C．warns D．stops 13．A．future B．result C．dream D．purpose 14．A．ideas B．abilities C．knowledge D．work 15．A．shut him off B．see him off C．take him off D．put him off 16．A．gift B．health C．pleasure D．message 17．A．library B．station C．school D．hospital 18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 19．A．easier B．safer C．cheaper D．worse 20．A．trouble B．news C．jokes D．law 21．A．who B．where C．what D．how 22．A．in B．on C．at D．to 23．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves 24．A．way B．idea C．need D．doubt 25．A．return B．common C．order D．public 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You have watched, played and heard about sports like football, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sports around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. PoohsticksOrigin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh book in 1926 by A．A．Milne. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: People can play on any bridge over running water. Each player drops a stick on the upstream (上游的) side of the bridge and the one whose stick first appears on the downstream side is the winner. Chess boxingOrigin: In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing (拳击). A full match has eleven rounds (回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing. There is a one-minute break each round. Bed racingOrigin: In 1965 by the people of the North Yorkshire Town of Knaresborough. Number of players: Five each team. Rules of the game: One player is on a bed and the other four players push the bed around the race track (赛道). There are some obstacles (障碍物) in the track. BossaballOrigin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans. Number of players: Three to five each team. Rules of the game: It is a ball game that is played between two teams. It is played on a specially designed inflatable court with a round trampoline (蹦床) on each side of a net. 26．Which of the following sports has the longest history? A．Poohsticks. B．Chess boxing. C．Bed Racing. D．Bossaball. 27．Which of the following is the rule of chess boxing? A．It is played over running water. B．A full match has eleven rounds. C．Players should prepare a bed. D．It needs a round trampoline. 28．What does the writer tell us? A．Some news about four popular ball games. B．Some rules of four popular ball games. C．Some information about four unusual sports. D．Some reasons for playing four unusual sports. B It’s common to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes. But do you know small drones (无人机) can help carry packages to your home? For two years, Google has been working hard in their secret research lab. Their latest project is called Project Wing. Project Wing is Google’s invention of a drone delivery service. It is half plane and half helicopter and is slightly bigger than a seagull. It can deliver packages to buyers by drone to door. The first drone test was made on a farm in Warwick, Australia. It sent sweets and dog treats to a farmer. The drone flew to the farm, hovered (盘旋), and dropped the package with a wire. Delivery is here! The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut down. You’ll be able to order what you like online in the morning. And by noontime, the delivery drone will land your package. Throughout history, there have been different kinds of inventions that have helped people move things around, said Astro Teller, lead scientist of Google Wing, to CNN. Teller thinks Google drones will be the next big step. Interestingly, drones are not that young. The US has been using armed drones since 2002. But drones may also get another use. Film companies have asked to use drones to shoot videos from the sky. Yet Google’s delivery drones won’t be able to fly to buyers any time soon. However, Google has proved that drone delivery is possible. And with Amazon announcing their drone delivery service last year, the further research is going on to make delivery drones safe and suitable for buyers. 29．What is Project Wing? A．Armed drones. B．Google’s invention. C．New apple APP. D．Wings to help people fly. 30．What’s the usage of the drone in Project Wing according to the passage? A．Taking photos. B．Delivering packages. C．Ordering online. D．Hovering in the sky. 31．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word deliver? A．拍摄 B．包装 C．投递 D．发表 32．from the text we know that ________. A．The first drone test was made in a company in Australia B．You can order things online and get them by drone quickly C．Astro Teller thinks Google will have another big step about delivery D．Film companies can’t use drones to shoot videos C Smart wearable wristwatches (手表) have come a long way, offering a lot more than just telling time. They now help us stay healthy by keeping an eye on our heart rate, counting our steps, and recording how many calories we burn. What is the latest development? It can tell you when to drink electrolyte (电解质) drinks while you’re exercising. Researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science in China have created a wristwatch that can check important chemicals in our sweat (汗液). They said that sweat isn’t just water; it also has electrolytes. These are really important for our health. Yang Meng, a scientist who helped with this study, says that losing too much of electrolytes when we sweat can cause heart problems. When we exercise, we sweat and lose both water and electrolytes. The new wristwatch can help by collecting sweat from our skin and checking the levels(水平) of electrolytes right away. This isn’t the first time someone has made a sweat sensor, but what’s special about this wristwatch is that it can keep working well for a long time. The chief researcher, Huang Xingjiu, says it can check electrolytes in sweat for over half a year. The researchers tested the wristwatch on athletes who were running long distances. They found that the wristwatch can tell users when their electrolyte levels are not balanced. This can help them avoid harm that happens during exercise. For people who aren’t athletes, testing electrolyte levels usually requires a visit to a hospital. This wristwatch could make it easier. The wristwatch is not as small and light as other watches you can buy, but the researchers are working on making it more comfortable to wear. They also plan to make it possible to check different things in our bodies. In the future, they hope to use this technology to help examine (检查) the environment and harmful metals. So, this wristwatch isn’t just for athletes; it could help everyone stay healthier and protect our earth. 33．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about wearable wristwatches? A．Their quality. B．Their designs. C．Their purposes. D．Their inventors. 34．What is the use of the new wristwatch? A．To help people control weight. B．To check users’ heart problems. C．To remind athletes to take a rest. D．To test users’ electrolyte levels in sweat. 35．Which of the following words best describe the new wristwatch? A．Useful and comfortable. B．Beautiful and light. C．Heavy and expensive. D．Fashionable and cheap. 36．What can we infer about the wristwatch in the future? A．It will only be used by athletes. B．It will be much heavier than other watches. C．It will be made of metal. D．It will be further improved by researchers. D As more students begin to use computers for longer time, more of them are suffering from (遭受) eye strain (疲劳). Just a few hours in front of a computer screen can make a person’s eyes feel tired and painful. A number of eye doctors have studied this growing problem and have found ways to deal with it. Their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable. Here are some recommendations they have made. The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter than the computer screen itself. In many classrooms, however, the lights are far brighter than they should be. Students can block some of this light by wearing baseball caps if they’re allowed at school. A special computer screen should be used to cut down on bright light because it is especially tiring to the eyes. Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast (对比) on the screen. It is best to have dark letters on a light background. This causes less eye strain than light letters on a dark background. Students should also be seated so that they are looking down at the computer screen rather than straight ahead, which is a far more tiring angle (角度). The top of the screen should be a little lower than the top of the head. Any document (文档) which is being typed in should be placed so that it is in the same line of sight as the screen. The length of time students spent in front of a computer screen leads greatly to eye strain. Students should take frequent breaks by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes. During that time, they should either close their eyes or focus on an object at a distance. Long-term computer use can dry out the eyes, so students should remember to blink (眨眼睛) frequently while in front of the screen. Blinking helps keep the eyes wet with natural tears and provides much-needed moments of rest. 37．According to the passage, what makes a person suffer from eye strain? A．Staying up too late. B．Using computers too much. C．Watching too much TV. D．Reading books for a long time. 38．What can we know from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A．Students can cut down some of this light by wearing glasses. B．The light in a room should be brighter than the computer screen. C．Students can use a special computer screen to increase bright light. D．Students can control the contrast on the screen to reduce eye strain. 39．What is the correct posture (姿势) for students when using the computer? A．Standing straight and looking down at the computer screen. B．Sitting much lower than the screen in front of the computer. C．Sitting a little higher than the screen in front of the computer. D．Keeping the top of the head at the same height as the screen. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to relax our eyes when using computers. B．How to deal with eye strain when using computers. C．How to avoid bright light when using computers. D．How to keep a correct posture when using computers. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot. 41 The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created, one of which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technology has gone from strength to strength. These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. 42 Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road. But do we really need them? 43 Some would argue “yes” to both. If perfected, it could lead to much safer road conditions for all. It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled. They would also allow roads to increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. 44 Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriously in 2015. 45 And what’s the future? Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work. They’re going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you’d get stuck in heavy traffic now. It’s really, in a not-too-far future, going to be something that is practical. Wouldn’t that be fine? A．And are they really safe? B．Driverless cars are still not perfect right now. C．They have moved from a dream to a reality recently. D．It follows Apple and Ford who have showed similar plans. E．That means they can make the roads safer. F．Perfection, though, seems to be just out of reach. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Have you heard of AI? In fact, it is now around us. AI, or Artificial Intelligence, 46 (use) in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it is changing 47 we live and work. AI helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and 48 (find) lost kids. Nowadays more and more people 49 (make) friends with AI, which is an interesting and new change. Some people in China are beginning to see AI 50 friends or even family members. A girl called Li Xiao has 51 AI friend, Rosell, who acts like a real person and helps her relax by watching movies with her. She likes Rosell because he’s always nice and never gets mad. Many young people like AI friends because they find it 52 (easy) to talk to AI than to other people. 53 , some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends. Even though there are worries, many find AI friends special. One lady said 54 (she) AI friend made her feel happy. AI is now becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it 55 (wise) and enjoy it. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 56 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 57 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 58 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 59 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 60 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more d 61 information. People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)”or misleading. Some, h 62 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 63 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 64 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 65 ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site.” 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 No artist required One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT, a computer program using artificial intelligence (AI) to copy the way human beings think and write. Reshi then came up with an idea to use the AI program to make a children’s book. The story of the book came from a conversation Reshi had with the chatbot, about a girl called Alice. And then he used another AI program, Midjourney, to make illustrations (插图) for the book. Midjourney is a new AI powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures. The book, Alice and Sparkle, was done in just a couple of days. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” Res his aid. “And they’re not hard to use.” Reshi posted about the book online after it was finished. Heated argument about it started at once. Some people liked the lovely story as well as the beautiful illustrations and praised Reshi for his smartness. But not everyone welcomed the birth of the special book. Among them, artists were especially critical of it. They think the way the illustrations were made was a big problem. Midjourney searches through millions of pictures created by artists on the Internet. And then it manages to find patterns (式样) in those pictures and create new ones based on the patterns. Artists often upload their work online for people to enjoy. But Midjourney could be using their work without permission (允许) . “The main problem to me about AI is that it was taken from artists’ work,” illustrator Adriane Tsai says. “It’s our creations, our personal styles, that we did not permit them to use.” Many artists and writers are nervous about the future. Will people pay for their work if it can be done cheaper by using AI programs? Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. The San Francisco Ballet used pictures made with Midjourney to improve its production of the classic The Nutcracker. At a funny performance club, an AI-powered robot told jokes that made people laugh out loud. Journalist Abraham Riesman said, “It’s deeply troubling to see people looking for cheap alternatives (替代品) to actual human writing.” Reshi says technology companies should protect artists and writers whose work might be used by AI tools. He suggests that they should involve artists and writers in the process of creation. 66．What is Midjourney? 67．How did Reshi make a children’s book? 68．What did people think of Reshi’s book? 69．Why are many artists and writers nervous about the future? 70．Do you think it is a good idea to use AI programs in the process of creation? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们的生活带来便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。 简介 家用机器人外观时尚，使用范围广泛，受到人们的欢迎。 主要功能 1. 煮饭、打扫房间；2. 照顾、陪伴老人；3. 拨打电话处理紧急事件，拯救生命。 存在问题 1. 技术不够成熟，存在安全隐患；2. 价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。 你的建议 ……（至少两点） 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 参考词汇：家用机器人 household robots, 紧急事件 emergency With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Robots单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Daniel wonders ________ he should go to for help. A．what B．whom C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不知道他应该向谁求助。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；whom谁；how如何；where在哪里。go to sb. for help“找某人求助”，此处用whom引导宾语从句。故选B。 2．Kitty looks a little pale. She ________ ill today. But I’m not sure. A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．can’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Kitty看起来有点苍白，今天她可能是病了，但是我不确定。根据maybe也许，副词；must be一定是；may be也许是；can’t be不可能是；根据句子结构没有谓语动词，排除A；根据Kitty looks a little pale排除D；根据But I’m not sure.排除B；故选C。 3．Enough sleep is very important for health. If you ________ for your favourite TV programmes, you will feel sleepy in class. A．pick up B．stay up C．get up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康很重要。如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会在课上感到困倦。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；stay up熬夜；get up起床；set up创建。根据“you will feel sleepy in class”可知熬夜会导致上课困倦。故选B。 4．— ________ do you like that book? —Quite interesting. It’s worth ________. A．How; to read B．What; reading C．How; reading D．What; to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为那本书怎样？——相当有趣，值得一读。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。根据“Quite interesting.”可知，问句是询问看法；再根据“... do you like that book?”可知，How do you like…?“你觉得……怎么样？”，故第一空应用How；根据“It’s worth…”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，第二空要用动名词。故选C。 5．The problem is easy enough for me ________. A．to work out B．to work it out C．working out D．to working out it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道题对我来说很容易解出来。 考查固定句型。be+形容词+enough for sb to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说足够……”，其中to do与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不用加代词。故选A。 6．The old scientist is strict ________ himself and strict ________ his work. A．in; with B．with; in C．in; in D．with; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老科学家严以律己并且对他的工作严格要求。 考查介词。be strict with sb in sth意为“对某人在某方面严格要求”，为固定用法。故选B。 7．I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A．value; hear from B．value; hearing from C．valuable; hear from D．valuable; hearing from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我觉得你的建议对我来说很有价值，我期盼收到你的来信。 考查形容词和非谓语动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的，有益的”。根据“I think your suggestions will be…to me”可知，be+形容词+to sb.“对某人来说……”，故第一空要用形容词，排除A、B项；根据look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词形式，排除C项。故选D。 8．We expect a holiday without homework ________ we can relax. A．so that B．such as C．for example D．as well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正盼望着一个没有家庭作业的假期，这样我们就可以放松一下了。 考查固定短语。so that为了……，后跟从句，表目的；such as例如；for example例如；as well也。根据“we can relax.”可知，这是一个表目的的从句。故选A。 9．He doesn’t know ________ the broken computer. A．how to do with B．how can they deal with C．how to deal with D．how they can do with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不知道如何处理坏了的电脑。 考查宾语从句。此处可以用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，也可以用how引导宾语从句。接从句要用陈述语序，排除B选项。do with通常与what一起连用，排除A和D选项，故选C。 10．—Excuse me, could I take the seat? —Sorry, ________. A．here you are B．it’s taken C．take it D．never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这个座位吗？——对不起，有人坐了。 考查情景交际。here you are给你；it’s taken有人坐了；take it坐吧；never mind不要紧。由答句中的“Sorry”可知，此处在表达拒绝，“it’s taken”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you have a chance to have a robot, what kind would you like? You can 11 you are very tired after a long day’s study at school. You want to go home to relax. When you get home, a robot 12 you at your door. He’s happy to help you take your school things to your room. He tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework. This is not a 13 . The robot is NAO. NAO is short, cute and round. He has a small body, big eyes and a large head. NAO has many 14 . He can walk and dance. He listens and talks. He even begs (祈求) you not to 15 . He says he wants to stay with you for a while longer. Since his birth in 2006, he has brought people 16 especially the kids. For Yumiko, a Japanese girl, NAO is not only her friend but also her parents. She is in 17 because of a disease. Her parents can’t stay with her. She is bored and sad. But 18 changes after NAO comes to her. He helps to make hospital stays 19 for Yumiko. He takes good care of her instead of her busy parents. He listens to her talk about her school life and tells her the 20 to make her laugh. Smiles come back to Yumiko’s face. NAO was designed by Japanese scientists. This $16,000 robot knows 21 you are, so he never forgets your name. He can think and act 22 his own. We call it the self-guided (自控的) robot. Other robots might do something or move as what we tell him. But NAO can think for 23 . He can even express emotions (表达情感). There is no 24 that more and more robots will come to our life in the future. Robots come in many different shapes and sizes. But they have one thing in 25 . They will make our life more beautiful. 11．A．discuss B．guess C．survey D．imagine 12．A．greets B．finds C．warns D．stops 13．A．future B．result C．dream D．purpose 14．A．ideas B．abilities C．knowledge D．work 15．A．shut him off B．see him off C．take him off D．put him off 16．A．gift B．health C．pleasure D．message 17．A．library B．station C．school D．hospital 18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 19．A．easier B．safer C．cheaper D．worse 20．A．trouble B．news C．jokes D．law 21．A．who B．where C．what D．how 22．A．in B．on C．at D．to 23．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves 24．A．way B．idea C．need D．doubt 25．A．return B．common C．order D．public 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文描述了一个名为NAO的机器人，它可以帮助人们完成各种任务，尤其是在医院中为孩子们带来快乐。 11．句意：你可以想象一下你在学校学习了一整天很疲倦。 discuss讨论；guess猜想；survey调查；imagine想象。根据“...you are very tired after a long day’s study at school.”可知，可以“想象”你在学校学习了一整天很疲倦。故选D。 12．句意：当你到家时，机器人会在门口向你问好。 greets问候；finds找到；warns警告；stops停止。根据“When you get home, a robot...you at your door.”可知，机器人在门口向你问好。故选A。 13．句意：这不是梦。 future将来；result结果；dream梦想；purpose目的。根据下文“He can walk and dance. He listens and talks. He even begs (祈求) you not to...”可知，机器人NAO能做很多事，故而这不是梦。故选C。 14．句意：NAO有很多能力。 ideas主意；abilities能力；knowledge知识；work工作。根据“He can walk and dance. He listens and talks...”可知，他有很多能力。故选B。 15．句意：他甚至祈求你不要把他关掉。 shut him off关掉他；see him off为他送行；take him off脱掉他；put him off阻止他。根据“He says he wants to stay with you for a while longer.”可知，他想和你待更长时间，故而他希望你不要把他关掉。故选A。 16．句意：从NAO2006年诞生以来，给人们带来很多欢乐，尤其是儿童。 gift礼物；health健康；pleasure快乐；message信息。根据“has brought people...especially the kids.”可知，他给人们带来欢乐，故选C。 17．句意：她因为疾病而住院。 library图书馆；station站；school学校；hospital医院。根据“because of a disease.”可知，她因生病而住院。故选D。 18．句意：自从NAO来到身边，她一切都变了。 anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing任何事情；everything每件事情。根据“She is bored and sad. But...”可知，But表转折，故而自从他来之后，一切都变了。故选D。 19．句意：NAO的到来使Yumiko住院的时候变得更容易。 easier更容易；safer更安全的；cheaper更便宜的；worse更糟的。根据“He takes good care of her instead of her busy parents. He listens to her talk about her school life and tells her...”可知，NAO能帮Yumiko做很多事，故而NAO的到来使Yumiko住院的时候变得更容易。故选A。 20．句意：他听她讲有关学校的生活并且给她讲笑话逗她大笑。 trouble困难；news新闻；jokes笑话；law法律。根据“to make her laugh.”可知，逗她大笑，应该是讲笑话。故选C。 21．句意：这个价值16000美元的机器人能知道你是谁，所以他从不忘记你的名字。 who谁；where哪里；what什么；how如何。根据“so he never forgets your name.”可知，他能知道你是谁，故而他从不忘记你的名字。故选A。 22．句意：NAO可以独立思考，独自行动。 in在……里；on在……上；at在几点；to到。on one’s own意为“独自”，固定搭配。故选B。 23．句意：但是NAO会独立思考。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Other robots might do something or move as what we tell him. But NAO can think for...”可知，其他机器人可能会按照我们告诉他的那样做某事或移动，但NAO可以独立思考，故空处指“他自己”。故选C。 24．句意：未来会有越来越多的机器人走进我们的生活，这是不用怀疑的。 way方式；idea主意；need需要；doubt怀疑。根据“more and more robots will come to our life in the future.”可知，未来会有越来越多的机器人走进我们的生活，这是毋庸置疑的。故选D。 25．句意：但他们有相同点。 return回归；common相同；order顺序；public公众。have one thing in common表示“有共同点”，固定搭配。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You have watched, played and heard about sports like football, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sports around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. PoohsticksOrigin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh book in 1926 by A．A．Milne. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: People can play on any bridge over running water. Each player drops a stick on the upstream (上游的) side of the bridge and the one whose stick first appears on the downstream side is the winner. Chess boxingOrigin: In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing (拳击). A full match has eleven rounds (回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing. There is a one-minute break each round. Bed racingOrigin: In 1965 by the people of the North Yorkshire Town of Knaresborough. Number of players: Five each team. Rules of the game: One player is on a bed and the other four players push the bed around the race track (赛道). There are some obstacles (障碍物) in the track. BossaballOrigin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans. Number of players: Three to five each team. Rules of the game: It is a ball game that is played between two teams. It is played on a specially designed inflatable court with a round trampoline (蹦床) on each side of a net. 26．Which of the following sports has the longest history? A．Poohsticks. B．Chess boxing. C．Bed Racing. D．Bossaball. 27．Which of the following is the rule of chess boxing? A．It is played over running water. B．A full match has eleven rounds. C．Players should prepare a bed. D．It needs a round trampoline. 28．What does the writer tell us? A．Some news about four popular ball games. B．Some rules of four popular ball games. C．Some information about four unusual sports. D．Some reasons for playing four unusual sports. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种不同寻常的运动项目：Poohsticks、Chess boxing、Bed racing和Bossaball，包括它们的起源、参与人数和比赛规则等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据Poohsticks部分的“Origin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh book in 1926 by A. A. Milne.”（起源：源自1926年A. A. Milne的《小熊维尼》一书）；Chess boxing部分的“Origin: In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson.”（起源：1978年英国James Robinson发明）；Bed racing部分的“Origin: In 1965 by the people of the North Yorkshire Town of Knaresborough.”（起源：1965年北约克郡Knaresborough镇的人们发明）；以及Bossaball部分的“Origin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans.”（起源：2004年西班牙Filip Eyckmans发明）可知，Poohsticks的起源时间最早，因此历史最长。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据Chess boxing部分的“Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing (拳击). A full match has eleven rounds (回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing.”（比赛规则：它是国际象棋和拳击的结合。一场完整的比赛有十一轮：六轮国际象棋，五轮拳击）可知，国际象棋拳击的规则是一场完整的比赛有十一轮。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“You have watched, played and heard about sports like football, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sports around the world. Let’s learn about some of them.”（你看过、玩过、听说过足球、网球和篮球等运动。但世界上还有许多不同寻常的运动。让我们来了解其中的一些吧）可知，文章主要介绍了四种不同寻常的运动项目，包括它们的起源、参与人数和比赛规则等信息。故选C。 B It’s common to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes. But do you know small drones (无人机) can help carry packages to your home? For two years, Google has been working hard in their secret research lab. Their latest project is called Project Wing. Project Wing is Google’s invention of a drone delivery service. It is half plane and half helicopter and is slightly bigger than a seagull. It can deliver packages to buyers by drone to door. The first drone test was made on a farm in Warwick, Australia. It sent sweets and dog treats to a farmer. The drone flew to the farm, hovered (盘旋), and dropped the package with a wire. Delivery is here! The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut down. You’ll be able to order what you like online in the morning. And by noontime, the delivery drone will land your package. Throughout history, there have been different kinds of inventions that have helped people move things around, said Astro Teller, lead scientist of Google Wing, to CNN. Teller thinks Google drones will be the next big step. Interestingly, drones are not that young. The US has been using armed drones since 2002. But drones may also get another use. Film companies have asked to use drones to shoot videos from the sky. Yet Google’s delivery drones won’t be able to fly to buyers any time soon. However, Google has proved that drone delivery is possible. And with Amazon announcing their drone delivery service last year, the further research is going on to make delivery drones safe and suitable for buyers. 29．What is Project Wing? A．Armed drones. B．Google’s invention. C．New apple APP. D．Wings to help people fly. 30．What’s the usage of the drone in Project Wing according to the passage? A．Taking photos. B．Delivering packages. C．Ordering online. D．Hovering in the sky. 31．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word deliver? A．拍摄 B．包装 C．投递 D．发表 32．from the text we know that ________. A．The first drone test was made in a company in Australia B．You can order things online and get them by drone quickly C．Astro Teller thinks Google will have another big step about delivery D．Film companies can’t use drones to shoot videos 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文介绍了谷歌的无人机快递服务。美国谷歌公司公 布了已悄然实施了两年的送货无人机研发项目。谷歌表示希望在几年内推出小型无人机快递服务。 29．细节理解题。根据“Project Wing is Google’s invention of a drone delivery service.”可知，这里指无人机是谷歌的一个发明。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“It can deliver (投递) packages to buyers by drone to door.” 可知，无人机可以为顾客投递邮包。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“It’s common to carry things on bikes... packages to buyers by drone to door.”可知，这项服务是为了投递包裹。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“You’ll be able to order what you like online in the morning. And by noontime, the delivery drone will land your package.”可知，可以从网上下单，且很快可以收到货物。故选B。 C Smart wearable wristwatches (手表) have come a long way, offering a lot more than just telling time. They now help us stay healthy by keeping an eye on our heart rate, counting our steps, and recording how many calories we burn. What is the latest development? It can tell you when to drink electrolyte (电解质) drinks while you’re exercising. Researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science in China have created a wristwatch that can check important chemicals in our sweat (汗液). They said that sweat isn’t just water; it also has electrolytes. These are really important for our health. Yang Meng, a scientist who helped with this study, says that losing too much of electrolytes when we sweat can cause heart problems. When we exercise, we sweat and lose both water and electrolytes. The new wristwatch can help by collecting sweat from our skin and checking the levels(水平) of electrolytes right away. This isn’t the first time someone has made a sweat sensor, but what’s special about this wristwatch is that it can keep working well for a long time. The chief researcher, Huang Xingjiu, says it can check electrolytes in sweat for over half a year. The researchers tested the wristwatch on athletes who were running long distances. They found that the wristwatch can tell users when their electrolyte levels are not balanced. This can help them avoid harm that happens during exercise. For people who aren’t athletes, testing electrolyte levels usually requires a visit to a hospital. This wristwatch could make it easier. The wristwatch is not as small and light as other watches you can buy, but the researchers are working on making it more comfortable to wear. They also plan to make it possible to check different things in our bodies. In the future, they hope to use this technology to help examine (检查) the environment and harmful metals. So, this wristwatch isn’t just for athletes; it could help everyone stay healthier and protect our earth. 33．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about wearable wristwatches? A．Their quality. B．Their designs. C．Their purposes. D．Their inventors. 34．What is the use of the new wristwatch? A．To help people control weight. B．To check users’ heart problems. C．To remind athletes to take a rest. D．To test users’ electrolyte levels in sweat. 35．Which of the following words best describe the new wristwatch? A．Useful and comfortable. B．Beautiful and light. C．Heavy and expensive. D．Fashionable and cheap. 36．What can we infer about the wristwatch in the future? A．It will only be used by athletes. B．It will be much heavier than other watches. C．It will be made of metal. D．It will be further improved by researchers. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手表的功能。 33．段落大意题。根据“They now help us stay healthy by keeping an eye on our heart rate, counting our steps, and recording how many calories we burn. What is the latest development? It can tell you when to drink electrolyte (电解质) drinks while you’ re exercising.”可知，智能手表除了有时间功能以外，还能通过监测心率，记录步数和记录的卡路里；最新的功能当你锻炼时，提示你补充电解质。因此，第一段主要介绍了智能手表的功能。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“The new wristwatch can help by collecting sweat from our skin and checking the levels( 水平) of electrolytes right away.”可知新型智能手表通过收集皮肤中汗液，监测汗液中的电解质含量，帮助人们保持健康。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“For people who aren’t athletes, testing electrolyte levels usually requires a visit to a hospital. This wristwatch could make it easier.”可知，对人们来说不需要去医院测体内电解质水平，因此新型智能手表很有用的；根据第五段“but the researchers are working on making it more comfortable to wear.”可知，新型智能手表是舒适的。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据第五段“In the future, they hope to use this technology to help examine (检查) the environment and harmful metals.”可知，在未来，研究者希望使用智能手表监测环境和有害金属。推断可知，研究者将会提升智能手表的性能。故选D。 D As more students begin to use computers for longer time, more of them are suffering from (遭受) eye strain (疲劳). Just a few hours in front of a computer screen can make a person’s eyes feel tired and painful. A number of eye doctors have studied this growing problem and have found ways to deal with it. Their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable. Here are some recommendations they have made. The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter than the computer screen itself. In many classrooms, however, the lights are far brighter than they should be. Students can block some of this light by wearing baseball caps if they’re allowed at school. A special computer screen should be used to cut down on bright light because it is especially tiring to the eyes. Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast (对比) on the screen. It is best to have dark letters on a light background. This causes less eye strain than light letters on a dark background. Students should also be seated so that they are looking down at the computer screen rather than straight ahead, which is a far more tiring angle (角度). The top of the screen should be a little lower than the top of the head. Any document (文档) which is being typed in should be placed so that it is in the same line of sight as the screen. The length of time students spent in front of a computer screen leads greatly to eye strain. Students should take frequent breaks by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes. During that time, they should either close their eyes or focus on an object at a distance. Long-term computer use can dry out the eyes, so students should remember to blink (眨眼睛) frequently while in front of the screen. Blinking helps keep the eyes wet with natural tears and provides much-needed moments of rest. 37．According to the passage, what makes a person suffer from eye strain? A．Staying up too late. B．Using computers too much. C．Watching too much TV. D．Reading books for a long time. 38．What can we know from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A．Students can cut down some of this light by wearing glasses. B．The light in a room should be brighter than the computer screen. C．Students can use a special computer screen to increase bright light. D．Students can control the contrast on the screen to reduce eye strain. 39．What is the correct posture (姿势) for students when using the computer? A．Standing straight and looking down at the computer screen. B．Sitting much lower than the screen in front of the computer. C．Sitting a little higher than the screen in front of the computer. D．Keeping the top of the head at the same height as the screen. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to relax our eyes when using computers. B．How to deal with eye strain when using computers. C．How to avoid bright light when using computers. D．How to keep a correct posture when using computers. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着学生使用电脑时间的增加，越来越多的人遭受眼疲劳问题。眼科医生对此进行研究并提出了一些建议。 37．细节理解题。根据“As more students begin to use computers for longer time, more of them are suffering from (遭受) eye strain (疲劳)”可知，使用电脑时间过长会导致眼疲劳，故选B。 38．细节理解题。从第三段“A special computer screen should be used to cut down on bright light…Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast(对比) on the screen. It is best to have dark letters on a light background.”可知，学生可以通过使用特殊屏幕减少强光，并控制屏幕对比度（选择暗字亮背景）来减少眼疲劳，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Students should also be seated so that they are looking down at the computer screen rather than straight ahead…The top of the screen should be a little lower than the top of the head.”可知，正确的姿势是稍微低头看屏幕，屏幕顶部略低于头顶，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了使用电脑时如何应对眼疲劳的问题，故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot. 41 The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created, one of which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technology has gone from strength to strength. These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. 42 Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road. But do we really need them? 43 Some would argue “yes” to both. If perfected, it could lead to much safer road conditions for all. It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled. They would also allow roads to increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. 44 Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriously in 2015. 45 And what’s the future? Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work. They’re going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you’d get stuck in heavy traffic now. It’s really, in a not-too-far future, going to be something that is practical. Wouldn’t that be fine? A．And are they really safe? B．Driverless cars are still not perfect right now. C．They have moved from a dream to a reality recently. D．It follows Apple and Ford who have showed similar plans. E．That means they can make the roads safer. F．Perfection, though, seems to be just out of reach. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文讨论了无人驾驶汽车从科幻到现实的发展历程及其利弊。 41．根据“Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot.”可知，此处应是介绍随着技术的发展，无人驾驶汽车从科幻进入现实世界，选项C“它们最近已经从梦想变成了现实。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. ... Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road.”可知，此处是介绍一些公司对无人驾驶汽车的计划，选项D“之前苹果和福特也公布了类似的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“But do we really need them?”及“Some would argue ‘yes’ to both.”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，选项A“它们真的安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriously in 2015.”可知，谷歌和特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车都导致了一些事故，因此，无人驾驶汽车不是完美的，选项F“然而，完美似乎遥不可及。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“And what’s the future?”可知，是在询问无人驾驶汽车未来会怎么样，因此空处是介绍目前的情况，选项B“无人驾驶汽车目前仍不完美。”符合语境。故选B。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Have you heard of AI? In fact, it is now around us. AI, or Artificial Intelligence, 46 (use) in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it is changing 47 we live and work. AI helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and 48 (find) lost kids. Nowadays more and more people 49 (make) friends with AI, which is an interesting and new change. Some people in China are beginning to see AI 50 friends or even family members. A girl called Li Xiao has 51 AI friend, Rosell, who acts like a real person and helps her relax by watching movies with her. She likes Rosell because he’s always nice and never gets mad. Many young people like AI friends because they find it 52 (easy) to talk to AI than to other people. 53 , some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends. Even though there are worries, many find AI friends special. One lady said 54 (she) AI friend made her feel happy. AI is now becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it 55 (wise) and enjoy it. 【答案】 46．is used 47．how 48．finding 49．are making 50．as 51．an 52．easier 53．However 54．her 55．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的广泛应用。 46．句意：人工智能在许多领域都有应用，比如机器人和自动驾驶汽车。此处是一般现在时，主语与谓语是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语AI是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is used。 47．句意：这在全世界都是一个大话题，因为它正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。根据“it is changing…we live and work”可知，人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 48．句意：人工智能在很多方面帮助我们，比如帮助科学家和寻找走失的孩子。根据“and”可知，此处表示并列，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填finding。 49．句意：现在越来越多的人与人工智能交朋友，这是一个有趣的新变化。根据“Nowadays”及语境可知，此处是现在进行时be doing。主语more and more people是复数，be动词用are。故填are making。 50．句意：在中国，一些人开始将人工智能视为朋友甚至家人。根据“see AI…friends or even family members”可知，此处指“把人工智能视为朋友甚至家人”，as“作为，当作”符合题意。故填as。 51．句意：一个叫李晓的女孩有一个人工智能朋友罗塞尔，罗塞尔表现得像一个真人，并通过和她一起看电影来帮助她放松。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，AI以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 52．句意：许多年轻人喜欢人工智能朋友，因为他们发现与人工智能交谈比与其他人交谈更容易。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级。easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 53．句意：然而，一些人担心这些人工智能友谊可能会让年轻人很难交到真正的朋友。根据“some people worry that these AI friendships might make it hard for young people to make real friends.”可知，此处介绍了一些人对于人工智能的担忧，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 54．句意：一位女士说，她的人工智能朋友让她感到快乐。空处修饰AI friend，应该用she的形容词性物主代词her，作定语。故填her。 55．句意：人工智能现在正在成为我们生活的一部分，我们应该学会明智地使用它并享受它。空处修饰动词use，应该用wise的副词wisely。故填wisely。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on social media, you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints (投诉) that users shared online about their disappointing e 56 following travel guides on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle sharing platform. The app a 57 users to share travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and photos. Some angry users put “before” and “after” photos of scenic Spots (景点) to show the difference b 58 real life and the online posts, reported China Daily. On Oct 17, Xiaohongshu a 59 for posting over-retouched (过度美化的) pictures. According to the company, some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were w 60 of photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists. The move is to make sure users can get more d 61 information. People don’t have the same opinions about the issue. Many agree that the beautiful but not real photos are “fraudulent (欺骗性的)”or misleading. Some, h 62 , argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos, and viewers should learn to recognize what is t 63 and what is false. Gu Huimin, dean (院长) of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies University, said that social media companies should have rules about content (内容) posted on their platforms. “Instead of over-retouched pictures, the platforms can show content digging into the c 64 of a tourist site,” Gu said. “The viewers, on the other hand, should understand that real traveling is far more than s 65 ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site.” 【答案】 56．(e)xperiences 57．(a)llows 58．(b)etween 59．(a)pologized 60．(w)orks 61．(d)etailed 62．(h)owever 63．(t)rue 64．(c)ulture 65．(s)imply 【导语】本文讲了小红书网红景点照片与现实不符引发争议，平台将推出真实景点排行榜，并打击过度美化照片。 56．句意：这是用户在网上分享的众多抱怨之一，这些抱怨是他们在生活方式分享平台小红书上观看旅行指南时感到失望的经历。根据上文“But when you get there, you find nothing but a lakeshore with broken red bricks.”可知，分享的是经历，experiences“经历”符合句意，故填(e)xperiences。 57．句意：该应用允许用户通过短视频和照片分享旅游博客和生活方式故事。考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；主语“The app”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。 58．句意：据《中国日报》报道，一些愤怒的用户将景点的“之前”和“之后”照片放在网上，以显示现实生活和在线帖子之间的区别。考查the difference between A and B“A和B之间的不同之处”，故填(b)etween。 59．句意：10月17日，小红书为发布过度修饰的照片道歉。根据上文“This is one of the many complaints”可知，此处指“道歉”，apologize for sth.“为……道歉”；根据“On Oct 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式apologized。故填(a)pologized。 60．句意：据该公司称，一些博主没有明确表示他们的照片是摄影作品，这些照片是由一些应用程序用户作为旅游指南拍摄的。根据“of photography”可知，此处指摄影作品，work“作品”符合句意；根据“were”可知，此处填名词复数形式works。故填(w)orks。 61．句意：此举是为了确保用户能够获得更详细的信息。根据“information”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词；根据“Xiaohongshu said it’s going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid lists.”可知，是为了提供更详细的信息，detailed“详细的”符合句意。故填(d)etailed。 62．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“argue that it is not wrong for people to post fascinating photos”可知，此处表转折，however“然而”符合句意。故填(h)owever。 63．句意：然而，一些人认为，人们上传迷人的照片并没有错，观众应该学会辨别真假。根据“what is ... and what is false”可知，此处填false的反义词true。故填(t)rue。 64．句意：“这些平台可以展示挖掘旅游景点文化的内容，而不是过度修饰的图片，”顾说。根据“digging into”和首字母可知，此处指“深挖文化内容”，culture“文化”符合句意。故填(c)ulture。 65．句意：“另一方面，观众应该明白，真正的旅行远不只是在一个知名网站上‘签到’那么简单。” 根据“far more than ... ‘checking in’ at an internet-famous site”及首字母可知，此处指“不止是简单地在网红景点‘打卡’”，simply“简单地”符合句意。故填(s)imply。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 No artist required One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT, a computer program using artificial intelligence (AI) to copy the way human beings think and write. Reshi then came up with an idea to use the AI program to make a children’s book. The story of the book came from a conversation Reshi had with the chatbot, about a girl called Alice. And then he used another AI program, Midjourney, to make illustrations (插图) for the book. Midjourney is a new AI powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures. The book, Alice and Sparkle, was done in just a couple of days. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” Res his aid. “And they’re not hard to use.” Reshi posted about the book online after it was finished. Heated argument about it started at once. Some people liked the lovely story as well as the beautiful illustrations and praised Reshi for his smartness. But not everyone welcomed the birth of the special book. Among them, artists were especially critical of it. They think the way the illustrations were made was a big problem. Midjourney searches through millions of pictures created by artists on the Internet. And then it manages to find patterns (式样) in those pictures and create new ones based on the patterns. Artists often upload their work online for people to enjoy. But Midjourney could be using their work without permission (允许) . “The main problem to me about AI is that it was taken from artists’ work,” illustrator Adriane Tsai says. “It’s our creations, our personal styles, that we did not permit them to use.” Many artists and writers are nervous about the future. Will people pay for their work if it can be done cheaper by using AI programs? Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. The San Francisco Ballet used pictures made with Midjourney to improve its production of the classic The Nutcracker. At a funny performance club, an AI-powered robot told jokes that made people laugh out loud. Journalist Abraham Riesman said, “It’s deeply troubling to see people looking for cheap alternatives (替代品) to actual human writing.” Reshi says technology companies should protect artists and writers whose work might be used by AI tools. He suggests that they should involve artists and writers in the process of creation. 66．What is Midjourney? 67．How did Reshi make a children’s book? 68．What did people think of Reshi’s book? 69．Why are many artists and writers nervous about the future? 70．Do you think it is a good idea to use AI programs in the process of creation? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．Midjoumey is a new AI-powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures. 67．By using the A I program. /He used the A I program to make it. 68．Some people liked the lovely story, but not everyone welcomed the birth of the special book. 69．Because they are worried that people won’t pay for their work. 70．Yes./No. Because it is convenient./ Because it will be less creative. 【导语】本文介绍了Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能程序ChatGPT和Midjourney制作了一本儿童书，由此引发了激烈的争论。许多艺术家和作家因此对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。 66．根据“Midjourney is a new AI powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures.”可知，Midjourney是一款新的人工智能工具，可以将文字变成令人惊叹的艺术品，比如图片。故填Midjoumey is a new AI-powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures. 67．根据“Reshi then came up with an idea to use the AI program to make a children’s book.”和“And then he used another AI program, Midjourney, to make illustrations (插图) for the book.”可知，他运用人工智能程序制作了一本儿童书。故填By using the A I program. /He used the A I program to make it. 68．根据“ Some people liked the lovely story as well as the beautiful illustrations and praised Reshi for his smartness. But not everyone welcomed the birth of the special book.”可知，有些人喜欢这个可爱的故事，但并不是每个人都欢迎这本特别的书的诞生。故填Some people liked the lovely story, but not everyone welcomed the birth of the special book. 69．根据“Many artists and writers are nervous about the future. Will people pay for their work if it can be done cheaper by using AI programs?”可知，许多艺术家和作家对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。故填Because they are worried that people won’t pay for their work. 70．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes./No. Because it is convenient./ Because it will be less creative. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们的生活带来便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。 简介 家用机器人外观时尚，使用范围广泛，受到人们的欢迎。 主要功能 1. 煮饭、打扫房间；2. 照顾、陪伴老人；3. 拨打电话处理紧急事件，拯救生命。 存在问题 1. 技术不够成熟，存在安全隐患；2. 价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。 你的建议 ……（至少两点） 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 参考词汇：家用机器人 household robots, 紧急事件 emergency With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. Household robots, which are widely used and popular with people, look cool and have many types. They have many functions. Firstly, they can be used to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elder people, and spend time chatting or playing chess with them. Moreover, they can even make calls for help in case of emergency and save lives. On the other hand, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all the safety problems. What’s more, the price is too high for common people to afford one. Personally, robots should be used to improve people’s lives. Meanwhile, more advanced technology should be developed to ensure the safety and the price is expected to be reasonable as well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍家用机器人的简介和主要功能； 第三步，介绍家用机器人存在的问题； 第四步，介绍你的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be used to do被用来做某事 ②in case of emergency在紧急情况下 ③on the other hand另一方面 [高分句型] ①Household robots, which are widely used and popular with people, look cool and have many types. (which引导的定语从句) ②On the other hand, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all the safety problems. (过去分词作定语) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$