Unit 3 Robots 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 3 Robots单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—The dish is delicious! —Well, at least it’s __________ the one I cooked yesterday. A．as good as B．worse than C．as well as D．as bad as 2．Sorry, I ________ my key ________ the door at home. A．forgot; to B．left; to C．left; of D．forgot; of 3．When Mr Jiang ________ home ________ work, his flat would be as good as new. A．returns back; from B．returns to; at C．returned; from D．returned to; at 4．—With the help of my robot, I can sleep ________ longer every morning. —So your robot has made a difference to your life. A．a bit of B．a little C．a lot of D．more 5．So far, everything has been going on ________ that we don’t need to worry. A．too completely B．so completely C．too smoothly D．so smoothly 6．—What should we ________ the old books? —Let’s ask our teacher how to ________ them. A．do with; do with B．deal with; deal with C．deal with; do with D．do with; deal with 7．________ the end of class, Mr Wang said he would organize a charity show this week. But ________ the end, he changed his mind. A．In; at B．At; in C．In; in D．At; at 8．My robot often goes wrong and causes ________ trouble. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 9．More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A．depend B．to depend C．depending D．depends 10．You ________ pay for the CD if you ________ it. A．don’t need; don’t need B．needn’t; don’t need C．don’t need to; needn’t D．needn’t; needn’t 11．________ she is wealthy, she never buys any useless things and lives a simple life. A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．Since 12．—I don’t like the windy weather in spring. —________. It makes people uncomfortable. A．Me too B．Me neither C．Neither I do D．So I do 13．—How Can I become a successful businessman like Ma Yun without much hard work? —In your dreams! Remember: ________. A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the worm C．no pain, no gain D．every dog has its day 14．— The task is so difficult for your close friend. — Yes. I’m wondering ________ . A．that she will complete it on time B．can I do anything necessary for her C．how could I help her out D．whether she can complete it by herself 15．—The spring outing has been cancelled because of the terrible weather. —________ I’m looking forward to it. A．With pleasure. B．What a shame! C．Good idea. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 16 the way we live and shop. China is not the 17 country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to 18 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 19 . One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money 20 to and from my friends. Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some 21 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection, 22 the store’s internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store (便利店) to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 23 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 24 and leave without any snacks. So although cashless payments are convenient, you should 25 carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 16．A．found B．realized C．challenged D．changed 17．A．last B．next C．second D．first 18．A．take off B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on 19．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct 20．A．wisely B．directly C．secretly D．safely 21．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes 22．A．and B．but C．for D．or 23．A．get B．accept C．need D．ask 24．A．turn off B．make up C．pass on D．give up 25．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2024 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars. Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment. Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric! Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient (方便的) for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11,000 more than a new gas car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet. 26．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars _______ according to the survey. A．have no problem in charging B．are bad for the environment C．can work better in cold weather D．are expensive and less convenient 27．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ________. A．telling stories B．listing facts C．asking questions D．using sayings 28．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Can electric cars help slow climate change? B．Will cars be common in the future? C．Should all cars be electric? D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment? B Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) idols (偶像) have been taking online platforms by storm at home and abroad. At the New Year’s Eve gala staged by Bilibili, a short-video sharing platform popular with young people, Luo Tianyi. one of the earliest Chinese virtual idols, performed five songs in 10 minutes and appeared alongside real-life dancers, which attracted more than 1.4 billion views. Another virtual idol, Xi Jiajia created by Chinese tech giant Baidu, became well-known in an online virtual fashion show during China Fashion Week last September. A group of virtual models led by Xi Jiajia dressed in sports outfits in the show presented the latest clothes of Anta Sports in different virtual places. The videos got more than 150,000 likes on Xi Jiajia’s Douyin account. ________ Virtual idols can not only talk and act like humans, using languages, facial expressions and gestures, but also do something that common people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel. “Unlike real idols, virtual idols could communicate more closely with their young fans and even provide 24-hour service. What’s more, virtual idols may hardly cause any scandals (丑闻) which often happen to stars in the real world.” said Liu Qian, general manager of AI Applications at Baidu AI Cloud. Apart from creating virtual idols, AI technology has continued to develop new uses. A company has introduced a new service called AI clones (克隆) of stars, in which users can talk to AI clones of their idols both in audio and video medium. This is clearly good news for fans, as the idols they follow can now take the form of a friend who is available on their smartphone. However, for those who make rules for society, this might raise some new challenges. 29．Both Luo Tianyi and Xi Jiajia ______ according to Paragraph 1. ①are not real idols     ②can sing and dance    ③have good taste in fashion     ④got popular on the Internet A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 30．Which sentence can be put in the ______? A．Virtual idols are active in many areas such as radio, television, and Internet B．The development of AI technologies makes it possible to create virtual idols C．Yet such AI virtual idols bring their own set of problems at the same time D．Virtual idols have won the hearts of young people for their own strong points 31．If there is another paragraph after Paragraph 3, what will it probably talk about? A．Problems caused by AI clones of stars. B．Developments of virtual idols these years. C．Other amazing uses of AI clones of stars. D．The hopeful future of AI technologies. C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 32．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving a suggestion.     D．By telling a story. 33．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．Too many flying cars in the air may lead to problems with traffic control. B．3D printing will change the way we treat sick people but it’s not cheap. C．A robot suit can lift heavy things above our heads and it’s inexpensive. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 34．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people make models. C．It might help people walk again. D．It might help people save money. 35．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A． B． C． D． D ①Free time is rare in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? ②Imagine yourself as a busy office worker. Now, you have a set of technology (技术). It could make every part of your job easier. What would you do with all that extra time? Well, you would probably work the same amount (数量) of time as before, or even more. You doubt about this, don’t you? But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes. ③American homes in the early 1900s weren’t much different from those in the 1500s. There was no electricity (电). Most families had no water pipes. Family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house. ④Over the following years, many new appliances (家用电器) were made to save people’s time. Modern toilets, fridges and washing machines made their way into more and more homes. However, none of them saved hours of work. In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours. ⑤This may seem surprising, but the reasons are simple. Better technology leads to higher expectations (预期), and higher expectations create more work. For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was unavoidable. Washing machines changed that. People began washing their clothes more often. And because it was easier to wash the clothes, people bought more shirts and dresses. As a result, housewives found themselves washing and drying more clothes. ⑥Technology has cut down the time it takes to cook a meal or wash a shirt. But it has also saved time for other housework, especially childcare. Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the amount of time they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town. ⑦Most of us can make our lives easier with modern technology. But instead of enjoying more rest time, we often find ourselves working more towards a better life. Without big changes in society’s expectations, people will take on more work and never feel like enough. 36．To support his ideas, the writer mostly discussed American ________ in the 20th century. A．factory life B．office life C．school life D．home life 37．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) “________”. A．people seldom washing their clothes B．people buying more shirts and dresses C．people spending much time washing clothes D．housewives washing all of the family’s clothes 38．How has the time American parents spend on childcare changed since the 1980s? A．It has dropped. B．It has nearly doubled. C．It has slightly risen. D．It has stayed about the same. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦ C．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 40．What’s the best title of this article? A．More technology, less work! B．More technology, less work? C．The technology behind less work D．The technology behind more work 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Bring your (文件) that can prove your education and skills when your come here. 42．To get the work finished (顺利地), we decided to invite an experienced worker to join our team. 43．There is no air on the Moon. People wear space （套装）and carry their own air. 44．More and more information can be (存储) in our computers now. 45．The new machine can greatly help scientists (探索)dangerous places like the sea. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Peter promised you (return) home early tonight, but he didn’t. 47．It is said that this kind of sweater (wash) well by hand in water. 48．Make sure that the hard problem (deal) with as soon as possible. 49．Many years of hard work led Spud Webb to （achieve）success. 50．Too many cars on the road prevented the firemen from (put) out fire in time. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 be used for    as well as    organize    tradition    reduce Have you noticed your life becoming much easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of 51 ones. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system 52 other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 53 waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop 54 their arrival times. The government 55 a research team and provided an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students focus on areas that they need to improve at their own speed. Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. There’s no doubt that this kind of active learning is more helpful than studying alone. Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can give automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students’work and offer personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students’questions quickly in a private, low-pressure (压力) way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge. Greater resources: AI can enrich many of the students’learning resources, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (评价). In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop. Introduction AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Different ways Personalized learning AI can know better about students and make proper 56 for them, which can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own 57 . Interactive learning Interactive learning apps and educational games can 58 students easily and this kind of active learning is 59   to be more helpful than studying alone. Automated advice and help Automated advice and answers can be 60 for students, which is also personalized and helpful. At the same time, students feel less 61 . Greater resources AI can make many of the students’learning resources 62 and wider. Students can study 3D models of a human body more 63 with the help of AI technology. Conclusion AI can become a smart 64 to students. With the development of technologies, the future of AI in education is 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 66 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 67   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 68 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 69 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 70 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 71 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 72 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 73 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 74 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 75 way and manage them well. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 注意： 1．参考词汇：AI人工智能。 2．文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 4．词数80词左右。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Robots单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—The dish is delicious! —Well, at least it’s __________ the one I cooked yesterday. A．as good as B．worse than C．as well as D．as bad as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道菜真好吃！——至少和我昨天做的一样好吃。 考查比较级。as+形容词或副词原级+as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较；as  good  as和……一样好；worse  than比……差；as  well  as也；as  bad  as和……一样坏。根据“The  dish  is  delicious!”可知菜很好吃，跟昨天一样好。故选A。 2．Sorry, I ________ my key ________ the door at home. A．forgot; to B．left; to C．left; of D．forgot; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，我把我的门钥匙落在家里了。 考查动词辨析和介词辨析。forget忘记；leave 忘了带，留。leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”；of表所属；to属于。key to...“……的钥匙”，故选B。 3．When Mr Jiang ________ home ________ work, his flat would be as good as new. A．returns back; from B．returns to; at C．returned; from D．returned to; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当江先生下班回家时，他的公寓简直焕然一新。 考查动词短语。return back无此用法；return...from从……返回；return to回到。home为地点副词，前面一般不用介词，排除BD选项；return归还，不与back同时使用，排除A选项。故选C。 4．—With the help of my robot, I can sleep ________ longer every morning. —So your robot has made a difference to your life. A．a bit of B．a little C．a lot of D．more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在我的机器人的帮助下，我每天早上可以多睡一会儿。——所以你的机器人改变了你的生活。 考查形容词和副词短语辨析。a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，形容词和副词，也可修饰比较级；a lot of许多，后接名词；more更多的，many/much的比较级。横线后的“longer”是副词long的比较级形式，应用a little修饰。故选B。 5．So far, everything has been going on ________ that we don’t need to worry. A．too completely B．so completely C．too smoothly D．so smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一切一直进展得都如此顺利以至于我们没必要担忧。 考查固定结构和副词。so如此；too太；completely完全地；smoothly顺利地。根据空格后“that”可知，应该使用“so”，“so…that”意为“如此……以至于”；根据“we don’t need to worry”可知，进展顺利。故选D。 6．—What should we ________ the old books? —Let’s ask our teacher how to ________ them. A．do with; do with B．deal with; deal with C．deal with; do with D．do with; deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该如何处理这些旧书？——让我们问问我们的老师如何处理它们。 考查动词短语辨析。do with处理；deal with处理。What... do with sth?=How...deal with sth?“如何处理某物”。根据“What should we ... the old books?”可知，第一空填“do with”；根据“Let’s ask our teacher how to ... them.”可知，第二空填“deal with”。故选D。 7．________ the end of class, Mr Wang said he would organize a charity show this week. But ________ the end, he changed his mind. A．In; at B．At; in C．In; in D．At; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在课结束时，王老师说本周他将组织一次慈善演出。但最终他改变了主意。 考查介词词义辨析。at在，在；in在……里。根据短语搭配at the end of…“在……终点/结束时”；in the end“最后，终于”可知B选项符合。故选B。 8．My robot often goes wrong and causes ________ trouble. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的机器人经常出错并且造成太多的麻烦。 考查固定短语。too much意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；much too意为“太……”，后跟形容词或副词；too many意为“太多”，后跟可数名词复数；many too的表达有误。根据“trouble”意为“麻烦”，是不可数名词，故选A。 9．More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less. A．depend B．to depend C．depending D．depends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的父母期待他们的孩子少依赖电脑。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”，为固定用法，其后接动词不定式。故选B。 10．You ________ pay for the CD if you ________ it. A．don’t need; don’t need B．needn’t; don’t need C．don’t need to; needn’t D．needn’t; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不需要这张唱片，你不必为它付款。 考查need的用法。need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，其否定形式为“needn’t+动词原形”；need作行为动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语，其否定形式为“don’t need sth.”。故选B。 11．________ she is wealthy, she never buys any useless things and lives a simple life. A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管她很富有，但她从不买任何没有用的东西，过着简单朴素的生活。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；until直到；since自从。分析语境可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示尽管富有，但生活简朴，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 12．—I don’t like the windy weather in spring. —________. It makes people uncomfortable. A．Me too B．Me neither C．Neither I do D．So I do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢春天刮风的天气。——我也是。它让人不舒服。 考查情景交际。Me too我也是，赞同肯定的观点；Me neither我也不，赞同否定的观点；Neither I do我的确如此，赞同否定的观点；So I do我确实如此，赞同肯定的观点。根据“It makes people uncomfortable.”可知，空处赞同对方否定的观点，表示我也不喜欢刮风天，用Me neither。故选B。 13．—How Can I become a successful businessman like Ma Yun without much hard work? —In your dreams! Remember: ________. A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the worm C．no pain, no gain D．every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎么能够不用辛苦的工作就成为一名像马云那样的成功商人呢?——你做梦！记住：一份耕耘，一份收获。 考查习语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；no pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；根据“become a successful businessman like Ma Yun without much hard work”和“In your dreams”可知此处指“要想成功就要付出辛勤的劳动”。故选C。 14．— The task is so difficult for your close friend. — Yes. I’m wondering ________ . A．that she will complete it on time B．can I do anything necessary for her C．how could I help her out D．whether she can complete it by herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这项任务对你的密友来说如此困难。——是的，我想知道她是否能独自完成它。 考查宾语从句。that she will complete it on time她会准时完成，that后接语气肯定的句子，不与wondering连用；can I do anything necessary for her我能为她做些必要的事情，缺少引导词，疑问句语序；how could I help her out我如何帮她脱离困境，疑问句语序；whether she can complete it by herself是否她能自己完成，陈述句语序。在宾语从句中，从句应采用陈述句语序。wondering表示“想知道，不知道”，后接的宾语从句中句意应有所疑问。故选D。 15．—The spring outing has been cancelled because of the terrible weather. —________ I’m looking forward to it. A．With pleasure. B．What a shame! C．Good idea. D．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于恶劣的天气，春游已经被取消了。——真遗憾！我一直期盼着呢。 考查日常交际用语。With pleasure愿意效劳；What a shame真遗憾；Good idea好主意；I’m sorry to hear that听到那个消息我很难过。根据“The spring outing has been cancelled because of the terrible weather.”可知，春游被取消了，这是件遗憾的事情，应回答：真遗憾。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 16 the way we live and shop. China is not the 17 country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to 18 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 19 . One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money 20 to and from my friends. Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some 21 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection, 22 the store’s internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store (便利店) to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 23 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 24 and leave without any snacks. So although cashless payments are convenient, you should 25 carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 16．A．found B．realized C．challenged D．changed 17．A．last B．next C．second D．first 18．A．take off B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on 19．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct 20．A．wisely B．directly C．secretly D．safely 21．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes 22．A．and B．but C．for D．or 23．A．get B．accept C．need D．ask 24．A．turn off B．make up C．pass on D．give up 25．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom 【答案】 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了无现金支付使得人们的生活和购物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些问题，作者建议我们随身携带一些现金以避免不便。 16．句意：其中一项发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们生活和购物的方式。 found发现；realized意识到；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据上文“China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here.”及“One of the developments is cashless payment”可知，此处指无现金支付改变了生活和购物的方式。故选D。 17．句意：中国并不是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。 last最后的；next接下来；second第二；first第一。根据下文“I used a debit card (借记卡) to…things without cash for years in the US.”可知，作者在美国已经使用无现金支付，所以此处指中国并不是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。故选D。 18．句意：多年来，我在美国用借记卡而不用现金买东西。 take off起飞；spend on花费；pay for支付；depend on取决于。根据空前的“a debit card”可知，此处指用借记卡支付东西。故选C。 19．句意：但现在我可以用我的手机了，它超级简单方便。 convenient方便的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；correct正确的。根据空前的“easy and”并结合常识可知，手机支付既简单又方便。故选A。 20．句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友转钱和收钱。 wisely明智地；directly直接地；secretly秘密地；safely安全地。根据下文“Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.”可知，作者可以直接向朋友转钱和收钱，这使得分担账单会容易得多。故选B。 21．句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。 experiences经历；secrets秘诀；problems问题；causes原因。根据下文“what happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection,…the   store’s internet connection, might not work.”可知，无现金支付存在一些问题。故选C。 22．句意：有时，你的手机或商店的互联网连接可能无法工作。 and和；but但是；for为了；or或者。此处表示另一种可能性，应用or表示选择。故选D。 23．句意：但当我到达那里时，我发现这家商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。 get得到；accept接受；need需要；ask问。根据“the store’s cashless payments didn’t work”可知，商店的无现金支付不起作用，所以是只能接受现金。故选B。 24．句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好放弃，没买零食就离开了。 turn off关掉；make up编造；pass on传递；give up放弃。根据“leave without any snacks”可知，此处指放弃购物。故选D。 25．句意：因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你应该总是随身携带一点现金，以避免任何潜在的不便。 never从未；hardly几乎不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“in order to avoid any possible inconvenience”可知，为了避免不便，应该总是随身携带一点现金。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2024 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars. Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment. Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric! Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient (方便的) for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11,000 more than a new gas car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet. 26．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars _______ according to the survey. A．have no problem in charging B．are bad for the environment C．can work better in cold weather D．are expensive and less convenient 27．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ________. A．telling stories B．listing facts C．asking questions D．using sayings 28．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Can electric cars help slow climate change? B．Will cars be common in the future? C．Should all cars be electric? D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment? 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法。 26．细节理解题。根据“more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem”可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车很贵而且充电是一个大问题。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“charging stations are less common than gas stations...”可知Sandy通过列举了一些事实信息介绍自己的看法。故选B。 28．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法，故以选项A“所有的汽车都应该是电动的吗”为标题最合适。故选C。 B Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) idols (偶像) have been taking online platforms by storm at home and abroad. At the New Year’s Eve gala staged by Bilibili, a short-video sharing platform popular with young people, Luo Tianyi. one of the earliest Chinese virtual idols, performed five songs in 10 minutes and appeared alongside real-life dancers, which attracted more than 1.4 billion views. Another virtual idol, Xi Jiajia created by Chinese tech giant Baidu, became well-known in an online virtual fashion show during China Fashion Week last September. A group of virtual models led by Xi Jiajia dressed in sports outfits in the show presented the latest clothes of Anta Sports in different virtual places. The videos got more than 150,000 likes on Xi Jiajia’s Douyin account. ________ Virtual idols can not only talk and act like humans, using languages, facial expressions and gestures, but also do something that common people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel. “Unlike real idols, virtual idols could communicate more closely with their young fans and even provide 24-hour service. What’s more, virtual idols may hardly cause any scandals (丑闻) which often happen to stars in the real world.” said Liu Qian, general manager of AI Applications at Baidu AI Cloud. Apart from creating virtual idols, AI technology has continued to develop new uses. A company has introduced a new service called AI clones (克隆) of stars, in which users can talk to AI clones of their idols both in audio and video medium. This is clearly good news for fans, as the idols they follow can now take the form of a friend who is available on their smartphone. However, for those who make rules for society, this might raise some new challenges. 29．Both Luo Tianyi and Xi Jiajia ______ according to Paragraph 1. ①are not real idols     ②can sing and dance    ③have good taste in fashion     ④got popular on the Internet A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 30．Which sentence can be put in the ______? A．Virtual idols are active in many areas such as radio, television, and Internet B．The development of AI technologies makes it possible to create virtual idols C．Yet such AI virtual idols bring their own set of problems at the same time D．Virtual idols have won the hearts of young people for their own strong points 31．If there is another paragraph after Paragraph 3, what will it probably talk about? A．Problems caused by AI clones of stars. B．Developments of virtual idols these years. C．Other amazing uses of AI clones of stars. D．The hopeful future of AI technologies. 【答案】29．D 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能技术能创造虚拟偶像。 29．细节理解题。根据“Luo Tianyi. one of the earliest Chinese virtual idols, performed five songs in 10 minutes and appeared alongside real-life dancers”和“Another virtual idol, Xi Jiajia created by Chinese tech giant Baidu, became well-known in an online virtual fashion show during China Fashion Week last September.”可知，Luo Tianyi和Xi Jiajia都是虚拟形象；且都在网络上很受欢迎，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“Virtual idols can not only talk and act like humans, using languages, facial expressions and gestures, but also do something that common people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel”可知，第二段主要讲述了虚拟偶像很受欢迎以及背后的原因，选项D“虚拟偶像以其自身的优点赢得了年轻人的心”符合语境，故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“However, for those who make rules for society, this might raise some new challenges.”可知，接下来的一段应该主要讲述AI带来的一些挑战，故选A。 C What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 32．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving a suggestion.     D．By telling a story. 33．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．Too many flying cars in the air may lead to problems with traffic control. B．3D printing will change the way we treat sick people but it’s not cheap. C．A robot suit can lift heavy things above our heads and it’s inexpensive. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 34．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people make models. C．It might help people walk again. D．It might help people save money. 35．What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤) A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍未来可能出现的几项技术，如飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人套装，详细说明了这些技术的优点和缺点，帮助读者更好地理解和想象未来的科技世界。 32．细节理解题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章开头通过提问引入主题。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.”可知，文中提到机器人套装目前成本高，并非便宜。选项C错误。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在生病或受伤后重新行走。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段“It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.”总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。 D ①Free time is rare in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? ②Imagine yourself as a busy office worker. Now, you have a set of technology (技术). It could make every part of your job easier. What would you do with all that extra time? Well, you would probably work the same amount (数量) of time as before, or even more. You doubt about this, don’t you? But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes. ③American homes in the early 1900s weren’t much different from those in the 1500s. There was no electricity (电). Most families had no water pipes. Family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house. ④Over the following years, many new appliances (家用电器) were made to save people’s time. Modern toilets, fridges and washing machines made their way into more and more homes. However, none of them saved hours of work. In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours. ⑤This may seem surprising, but the reasons are simple. Better technology leads to higher expectations (预期), and higher expectations create more work. For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was unavoidable. Washing machines changed that. People began washing their clothes more often. And because it was easier to wash the clothes, people bought more shirts and dresses. As a result, housewives found themselves washing and drying more clothes. ⑥Technology has cut down the time it takes to cook a meal or wash a shirt. But it has also saved time for other housework, especially childcare. Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the amount of time they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town. ⑦Most of us can make our lives easier with modern technology. But instead of enjoying more rest time, we often find ourselves working more towards a better life. Without big changes in society’s expectations, people will take on more work and never feel like enough. 36．To support his ideas, the writer mostly discussed American ________ in the 20th century. A．factory life B．office life C．school life D．home life 37．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) “________”. A．people seldom washing their clothes B．people buying more shirts and dresses C．people spending much time washing clothes D．housewives washing all of the family’s clothes 38．How has the time American parents spend on childcare changed since the 1980s? A．It has dropped. B．It has nearly doubled. C．It has slightly risen. D．It has stayed about the same. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦ C．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 40．What’s the best title of this article? A．More technology, less work! B．More technology, less work? C．The technology behind less work D．The technology behind more work 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讨论了技术进步究竟是否减少了工作量。 36．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes.”可知通篇主要讨论的是20世纪美国家庭生活中的技术对生活的影响。故选D。 37．代词指代题。根据“For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was unavoidable. Washing machines changed that.”可知改变的是人们很少洗衣服这一现象，that指代“人们很少洗衣服”。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the amount of time they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town.”可知自1980年代以来，美国父母花在照料孩子上的时间几乎翻了一番。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。①段引人注意；②段引入主题；③④⑤⑥讲述历史和现状；⑦段总结。故选A。 40．标题归纳题。文章讨论了技术进步究竟是否减少了工作量，用“More technology, less work?”做标题最合适。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Bring your (文件) that can prove your education and skills when your come here. 【答案】papers 【详解】句意：当你来这里的时候，带上你能证明你的教育和技能的文件。根据汉语提示“文件”的英语是“paper”；根据题干“that can prove your education and skills”可知是可以证明你教育和技能的文件，故填复数形式。故填papers。 42．To get the work finished (顺利地), we decided to invite an experienced worker to join our team. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：为了顺利地完成这项工作，我们决定邀请一位有经验的工作人员加入我们的团队。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处缺少副词，smoothly“顺利地”，副词。故填smoothly。 43．There is no air on the Moon. People wear space （套装）and carry their own air. 【答案】suits 【详解】句意：月球上没有空气。人们穿太空服，携带自己的空气。“space suit”意为“太空服”，且“suit”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应该使用复数。故填suits。 44．More and more information can be (存储) in our computers now. 【答案】stored 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的信息可以存储在我们的电脑里。本句的主语“More and more information”与谓语“存储”store是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据“can”可知，本句是含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语结构是can be done。“存储”store，是动词，其过去分词是stored。故填stored。 45．The new machine can greatly help scientists (探索)dangerous places like the sea. 【答案】explore/to explore 【详解】句意：这台新机器可以极大地帮助科学家们对海洋这样的危险地区进行探索。根据汉语提示，explore“探索”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填explore/to explore。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Peter promised you (return) home early tonight, but he didn’t. 【答案】to return 【详解】句意：Peter答应你今晚早点回家，但他没有。根据“Peter promised you…(return) home early tonight”可知，本题考查短语“允诺某人做某事”promise sb to do sth，其后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。“return”返回，是动词，其不定式形式是to return。故填to return。 47．It is said that this kind of sweater (wash) well by hand in water. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：据说这种毛衣在水中很好洗。根据“It is said that this kind of sweater…(wash) well by hand in water.”可知，本句是宾语从句，从句“毛衣在水中很好洗”，它表示的客观事实，需用一般现在时。“wash”洗，是动词，主语“this kind of sweater”是单数，动词需用单数形式。故填washes。 48．Make sure that the hard problem (deal) with as soon as possible. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：确保这个棘手的问题会尽快得到处理。根据“as soon as possible.”可知，本句需用一般将来时；本句的主语“the hard problem”与谓语“deal”是被动关系，需用被动语态。综合以上可知，本句需用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构是will be done。“deal”处理，是动词，其过去分词是dealt。故填will be dealt。 49．Many years of hard work led Spud Webb to （achieve）success. 【答案】achieving 【详解】句意：多年的努力工作使Spud Webb取得了成功。根据“lead to doing”“导致……”可知，应该使用动名词，“achieve”的动名词形式为“achieving”。故填achieving。 50．Too many cars on the road prevented the firemen from (put) out fire in time. 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：路上汽车太多，消防队员无法及时灭火。put out“扑灭”，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，因此put用动名词形式。故填putting。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 be used for    as well as    organize    tradition    reduce Have you noticed your life becoming much easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of 51 ones. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system 52 other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 53 waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop 54 their arrival times. The government 55 a research team and provided an app that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 【答案】51．traditional 52．is used for 53．reduce 54．as well as 55．organized 【导语】本文介绍了智能城市如何提高城市的规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更便利。 51．句意：这个城市用智能水表代替了传统的水表。根据“The city used smart water meters to take the place of ... ones.”可推出是代替传统水表，形容词traditional表示“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 52．句意：同样的系统也用于电力和天然气等其他城市资源。根据“other city resources like electricity and natural gas”可推出是被用于电力和天然气等其他城市资源，be used for“被用于”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is used for。 53．句意：通过这种方式，人们知道如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。根据“to help ... waste”可推出是帮忙减少浪费，reduce“减少”，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”。故填reduce。 54．句意：如果人们用手机指向附近的公交车站，手机就会立即显示到达该车站的所有公交线路及其到达时间。根据“all bus lines that serve the stop ... their arrival times”可知两者都会显示，用as well as表示“以及”。故填as well as。 55．句意：政府组织了一个研究小组，并提供了一个应用程序，可以收集几乎所有的数据：光线、温度、汽车和人的运动。根据“a research team”可知组织了一个研究小组，organize“组织”，与provided保持一致，用过去式。故填organized。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students focus on areas that they need to improve at their own speed. Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. There’s no doubt that this kind of active learning is more helpful than studying alone. Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can give automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students’work and offer personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students’questions quickly in a private, low-pressure (压力) way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge. Greater resources: AI can enrich many of the students’learning resources, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (评价). In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop. Introduction AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Different ways Personalized learning AI can know better about students and make proper 56 for them, which can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own 57 . Interactive learning Interactive learning apps and educational games can 58 students easily and this kind of active learning is 59   to be more helpful than studying alone. Automated advice and help Automated advice and answers can be 60 for students, which is also personalized and helpful. At the same time, students feel less 61 . Greater resources AI can make many of the students’learning resources 62 and wider. Students can study 3D models of a human body more 63 with the help of AI technology. Conclusion AI can become a smart 64 to students. With the development of technologies, the future of AI in education is 65 . 【答案】 56．plans 57．speed 58．interest 59．sure/certain 60．provided 61．stressed 62．richer 63．carefully 64．help 65．hopeful 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。 56．根据文中“Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.”可知，人工智能可以帮助学生制定适合他们合适的计划。故填plans。 57．根据文中“This can help students focus on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.”可知，人工智能制定的合适的计划可以帮助学生专注于他们需要以自己的速度改进的领域。故填speed。 58．根据文中“Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. ”可知，交互式学习应用程序和教育游戏等可以使学生对学习感兴趣。故填interest。 59．根据文中“There’s no doubt that this kind of active learning is more helpful than studying alone.”可知，这种主动学习比独自学习更有帮助，这是确定的。故填sure/certain。 60．根据文中“AI can give automated advice and answers to questions.”可知，自动建议和答案是被提供给学生们的。句子为被动语态，其结构为：be done。故填provided。 61．根据文中“For example, ChatGPT can answer students’questions quickly in a private, low-pressure way.”可知，与此同时，学生们会感到少的压力的。故填stressed。 62．根据文中“Greater resources: AI can enrich many of the students’learning resources, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps.”可知，学生的学习资源更更加丰富。故填richer。 63．根据文中“For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下，学生能够更仔细地学习人体的3D模型。故填carefully。 64．根据文中“By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.”可知，人工智能可以成为学生的智能助手。故填help。 65．根据文中“The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.”可知，人工智能在教育方面上是充满希望的。故填hopeful。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 66 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 67   society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 68 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 69 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 70 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 71 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a 72 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 73 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 74 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 75 way and manage them well. 【答案】 66．(a)lmost 67．(m)odern 68．(I)f 69．(d)evelopment 70．(l)ose 71．(h)eat 72．(a)gree 73．(e)ven 74．(p)ossible 75．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。 66．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 67．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 68．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 69．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 70．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。 71．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 72．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。 73．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 74．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 75．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 注意： 1．参考词汇：AI人工智能。 2．文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 4．词数80词左右。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文： AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help. Cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从学习及生活等方面介绍AI改变了我们的生活； 第二步，介绍对于AI的一些担忧； 第三步，最后介绍自己对AI的一些看法。 [亮点词汇] ① all kinds of各种各样的 ② ask for help请求帮助 ③ in the future在将来 [高分句型] ① If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$