Unit 3 Robots 单元测试（扬州专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 3 Robots单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I hope I own ________ smart robot to do the housework for me, and I can sleep for ________ extra hour every day. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; an 2．—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 3．These pictures can be kept ________. You may take whichever you like. A．being free B．freely C．for free D．on free 4．Your mother is too tired. You’d better ________. A．not wake up her B．not wake her up C．not to wake up her D．not to wake her up 5．The flat is ________ expensive. The Greens don’t have ________ money to afford it. A．too much; too much B．much too; too much C．much too; too many D．too much; too many 6．________, what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved. A．In general B．In all C．In this way D．As a result 7．—When do you think ________? —I have no idea. Maybe last night. A．the computer has gone wrong B．has the computer gone wrong C．did the computer go wrong D．the computer went wrong 8．The robots use their cameras to take photos ________ everything ________ they see. A．for; which B．of; what C．for; / D．of; that 9．The robot ________ a virus. You should ________ as soon as possible. A．has caught; have it fixed B．has caught; have it fixing C．has been caught; have it fixed D．has been caught; have it fixing 10．I think the robot ________ is very smart. A．who was made in China B．that make in China C．made in China D．that come from China 11．________ people think that Charlie is the perfect person ________ the main role in the film. A．A number of; for B．A number of; to C．The number of; for D．Numbers of; with 12．Lucy is in films that she goes to the cinema three times a week. A．such interested B．so interested C．so interesting D．such interesting 13． —There is nothing wrong with your mobile phone, __________? —_________, I’ll have Uncle Wang _________it. A．is there; Yes; repaired; B．is there; Yes; repair; C．is there; No; repair; D．isn’t there; Yes; repair; 14．The Greens prefer ________ to the countryside ________ their holiday. A．to go; to spend B．going; spending C．going; to spending D．to go; spend 15．—Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my report. —________. But I have one suggestion. A．That’s a good idea B．I agree with you C．It looks fine to me D．Check it first 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 New technology has already changed people’s lives. Now young people can learn about traditional 16 in new ways. Li Hua was very interested in online games. 17 then he has changed a lot 18 he discovered the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology. “My son never listens to me when he is playing online games 19 the cellphone. Moreover, I’m also 20 that he may feel lonely because his teacher tells me that he doesn’t have 21 friends at school,” Li’s mother said. Li started going out of the house 22 he could learn traditional culture in a new way. When the boy 23 the VR glasses, he was totally excited. “When you put the 24 on, you will be in a completely new environment and everything feels so 25 .” Li said. “I feel that I seem to live in a real world. I also get to 26 so many new friends here.” His mother was also happy. “I’m 27 with this kind of game,” she said. There are more new inventions 28 attract (吸引) young people. 29 , you can use a handwriting machine. Write with a brush and you can see the words on the screen. You can also share your work 30 other people on WeChat. New technology has improved our life greatly, and it also makes more young men become interested in science and traditional culture. 16．A．culture B．games C．holidays D．adventure 17．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 18．A．as B．for C．since D．when 19．A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．worried 21．A．few B．little C．many D．much 22．A．when B．which C．before D．where 23．A．took off B．took down C．put off D．put on 24．A．clothes B．glasses C．hats D．gloves 25．A．hard B．difficult C．real D．clear 26．A．hate B．meet C．lose D．believe 27．A．happy B．careful C．angry D．popular 28．A．if B．whether C．that D．what 29．A．In fact B．As well C．Such as D．For example 30．A．with B．among C．during D．to 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us.But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. 31．The painting mentioned ________. A．was drawn by three creative Frenchmen B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaobing can talk about everything with humans. B．AI is the only way to make our life more convenient. C．The driverless bus doesn’t follow the traffic rules. D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 33．We can probably read the passage in ________. A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel B It seems you can ask artificial intelligence (AI) programs anything, and they’ll give you an answer. So, can they tell jokes? This question was raised by UK comedian (喜剧演员) Karen Hobbs in one of her shows in June. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by Chat GPT. When Hobbs asked Chat GPT for a joke, it gave one about a man joking about getting bored with his shopping-obsessed (痴迷于购物的) girlfriend. Even when she asked to tell it from a woman’s perspective (视角), it was still a shopping-obsessed girlfriend but told in the first person. It’s no surprise that many jokes by AI come from a man’s perspective, as men are much more common in comedy. The BBC said that AI storytelling can only create stories based on (基于) what is already there. A good joke in real life can always change based on the audience’s reaction (反应). This is a skill that often leads comedians to improvise (即兴创作). That’s something that AI can’t do for now. For example, in improvisation, comedians don’t make preparations. They depend only on their natural reaction to the audience. However, that could change. Research is already being done to give AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain. 34．What did Chat GPT give Karen Hobbs when she asked for a joke? A．A shopping list. B．A funny conversation. C．A joke from a woman’s perspective. D．A joke about a man and his girlfriend. 35．How will the the future of AI jokes be in the writer’s opinion? A．surprising B．uncertain C．thankful D．unbelievable 36．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Women are common in comedy. B．AI can improvise when telling jokes. C．Jokes told by AI lack creative thinking. D．AI can’t give you answers to almost anything. 37．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a history book. B．In a novel. C．In a newspaper. D．In a travelling guide. C Scientists in Switzerland said that new devices (设备) helped a 40-year-old man walk again, 12 years after an accident left him paralyzed ( unable to move parts of the body). It is the first technology of this kind to be successfully used in humans. The technology could also help people with the same problem get control over their bodies again. Gert-Jan Oskam was in an accident in 2012 that harmed his spinal cord (脊髓). The spinal cord connects the brain to the rest of the body, allowing messages to be sent. When the spinal cord is hurt, signals (信号) from the brain can’t get through to certain body parts. For Oskam, they were his legs. Researchers put devices in Oskam’s skull (头骨) and spine. They acted as a “bridge” , allowing information to travel from his brain to the rest of his body without passing through the wounded part of the spinal cord. After lots of training, Oskam can now walk a short distance (距离) with a cane(手杖) — even when the devices are off. This might mean that Oskam’s spinal cord seems to be making new connections. The “bridge” solution (解决方案) isn’t perfect. It costs and needs difficult operations (手术) and lots of training. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology will allow many paralyzed people to walk again. 38．What happened to Gert-Jan Oskam in 2012? A．He got control over his body again. B．He lost his legs in an accident. C．He got help from scientists from Switzerland. D．He was badly hurt in an accident and couldn’t walk. 39．Where did the scientists put the devices? A．In Oskam’s arms. B．In Oskam’s skull and spine. C．In Oskam’s heart. D．In Oskam’s knees and spine. 40．What are the problems with the technology? ①It costs a lot of money.                ②It is not easy to implant (植入) it. ③It needs a lot of training.              ④It shortens (减少) people’s lives. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 41．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Gert-Jan Oskam is an unlucky man. B．Technology makes people’s life colorful. C．The difficult life of paralyzed people. D．Devices help a paralyzed man walk. D ①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been fashionable these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on. ②Why is the “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. ③The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It provides possibilities of turning information into money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents. ④However, “Pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. ⑤In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. 42．The “Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons except which? A．People today don’t want to miss information. B．The traditional education system doesn’t work. C．Today’s job market needs people to be more skilled. D．There is a fast network and a smart phone nowadays. 43．What can we learn about“ Pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3? A．The history of its development. B．The problems of its products. C．The advantages of its products. D．The future of this industry. 44．Which of the following may be the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．Learn Knowledge by Ourselves Online B．Buy “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products C．Stop Trying Any of “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products D．Choose “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products Wisely 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The charity show was a (完全的) success. 47．My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new (电池) into it. 48．We each have our (私人的) opinions about it. 49．Press the button and the （轮子）will turn. 50．There are a few (硬币) in my pocket. 51．Scientists spend a great deal of time (explore) outer space nowadays. 52．—John has changed a lot. —Yes. He spends more time than he used to (practise) speaking English. No wonder he has made great progress in English. 53．The young actress promised she (play) a role in the new film, but she didn’t. 54．The wind blows as usual. Flowers bloom as usual. The sun rises from the east as usual. But clearly something (change). 55．When you are back home, give a call to let me know you (arrive) safely. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis have run on roads in big cities like Shenzhen and Wuhan. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefit (好处). They use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. Every year, many road accidents happen around the world. The main cause of them is human error. With self-driving cars, road accidents can reduce by 90 percent. Because self-driving cars use computers to make good decisions, they won’t lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars will struggle to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. Luckily, China is taking the lead in making this happen. 56．How long have driverless taxis run on roads in big cities? 57．Who can self-driving cars help to get around more easily? 58．What is the main cause of many road accidents? 59．How many reasons are mentioned to prove self-driving cars imperfect? 60．What do you think of the development of self-driving cars? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） When people moved to a faraway town, it took a long time to receive their friends’ letters. Thanks to p 61 in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, social media (社交媒体) tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships no matter how far we go. All we n 62 is a wifi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our i 63 , such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can c 64 us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they are really your friends? It d 65 . If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to r 66 that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them look happy and friendly. But smiling photos may not be r 67 . A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even s 68 our information with criminals (罪犯). But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. A 69 technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends r 70 the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．需要花费几周的时间才能完成所有事情。 72．我们认为最好的放松方式是运动。 73．我希望将来会有人设计出一种新型机器人来照顾老人。 74．似乎总的来说，这个机器人满足姜先生的需求。 75．虽然父母很爱我，但是我对他们的命令感到有些厌烦。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．上周你参观市科技馆，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人（Home Doctor）很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。提示：1. 外观：像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米； 2. 材料：再生材料（recycled material），如玻璃、塑料（plastic）等； 3. 功能：在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病；照顾老人和孩子。要求：1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；语句要通频、连贯； 2. 词数80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum for a visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Robots单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．I hope I own ________ smart robot to do the housework for me, and I can sleep for ________ extra hour every day. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我能拥有一个智能机器人为我做家务，我每天就能多睡一小时。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。第一空指“拥有一个智能机器人”，第二空指“多睡一小时”，都表示泛指，用不定冠词；smart以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；extra以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。 2．—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你小时候和你妈妈顶过嘴吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔做那么愚蠢的事情。 考查非谓语。根据“I really regret...that silly thing.”可知，此处指后悔做过愚蠢的事情，“regret doing sth”意为“后悔做过某事”。故选C。 3．These pictures can be kept ________. You may take whichever you like. A．being free B．freely C．for free D．on free 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些画可免费收藏。你喜欢哪幅就拿哪幅。 考查介词短语。being free有空的；freely自由地；for free免费；on free（表达错误）。根据句意可知，此处指画是免费的，for free意为“免费”。故选C。 4．Your mother is too tired. You’d better ________. A．not wake up her B．not wake her up C．not to wake up her D．not to wake her up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你妈妈太累了。你最好不要叫醒她。 考查情态动词和动词短语。根据“You’d better”可知，考查“had better not do sth”，情态动词后接动词原形，意为“最好不要做某事”；“wake up”意为“叫醒”，代词须放在两者中间。故选B。 5．The flat is ________ expensive. The Greens don’t have ________ money to afford it. A．too much; too much B．much too; too much C．much too; too many D．too much; too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这套公寓太昂贵了，格林一家没有太多的钱来支付。 考查形容词和副词。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too太……，后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，后跟可数名词复数。expensive是形容词，因此第一空用much too来修饰；money是不可数名词，因此第二空用too much来修饰。故选B。 6．________, what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved. A．In general B．In all C．In this way D．As a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总的来说，他在会上所说的是真实的，除了几个数字尚未被证明。 考查介词短语辨析。In general总的来说；In all总共；In this way用这种方法；As a result结果、因此。根据空后句“what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved”可知，除了没有被证明的几个数字总体都是真实的，空处应用In general“总的来说”。故选A。 7．—When do you think ________? —I have no idea. Maybe last night. A．the computer has gone wrong B．has the computer gone wrong C．did the computer go wrong D．the computer went wrong 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为电脑什么时候出错的？——我不知道，或许昨天晚上。 考查宾语从句。根据“When”和答句中的“last night”可知，该宾语从句不能用现在完成时态，而应用一般过去时，排除选项A，且宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，选项B和C错误。故选D。 8．The robots use their cameras to take photos ________ everything ________ they see. A．for; which B．of; what C．for; / D．of; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机器人用相机拍摄他们所看到的一切。 考查介词和定语从句。take photos of意为“拍……的照片”，为固定用法；先行词everything为不定代词，定语从句关系代词用that。故选D 9．The robot ________ a virus. You should ________ as soon as possible. A．has caught; have it fixed B．has caught; have it fixing C．has been caught; have it fixed D．has been caught; have it fixing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人感染了病毒。 你应该尽快把它修好。 考查语态以及非谓语动词。catch a virus意为“感染病毒”；the robot是动作的执行者，第一空无须被动语态；should后跟动词原形；机器人是被修理的，所以第二空用have sth done表示“请人做某事”，故选A。 10．I think the robot ________ is very smart. A．who was made in China B．that make in China C．made in China D．that come from China 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为中国制造的机器人非常聪明。 考查非谓语动词。think后为省略that的宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词为is，设空处应用非谓语动词或定语从句。A项应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，排除A选项；B项中应用was made，排除B选项；D项come应改为comes，排除D选项。C项用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词“robot”，表示被动，正确。故选C。 11．________ people think that Charlie is the perfect person ________ the main role in the film. A．A number of; for B．A number of; to C．The number of; for D．Numbers of; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些人认为查理是这部影片中主角的完美人选。 考查短语和介词辨析。a number of一些，后跟可数名词复数；the number of ……的数目；for对于……来说；to到；with和。根据语境可知，表示“一些人”，应该使用“a number of”；“the perfect person for the main role”表示“适合主角的完美人选”，for在此表示“对于……来说”。故选A。 12．Lucy is in films that she goes to the cinema three times a week. A．such interested B．so interested C．so interesting D．such interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西对电影是如此的感兴趣，以至于她一周去看三次电影。根据be interested in对---感兴趣，排除C/D；根据so+形容词+that---；such+形容词+名词+that---；故选B 点睛：excited表示兴奋的，指人或物对---感到兴奋；例如：He was excited at the news.    exciting表示令人兴奋的，使人激动的，一般修饰事情，物；例如：He told us an exciting story yesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested；boring/bored 13． —There is nothing wrong with your mobile phone, __________? —_________, I’ll have Uncle Wang _________it. A．is there; Yes; repaired; B．is there; Yes; repair; C．is there; No; repair; D．isn’t there; Yes; repair; 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的手机没有问题，对吗？ ——不对，我将让王叔叔修理它。 考查反意疑问句。根据“There is nothing wrong with your mobile phone”可知，陈述部分是否定句，疑问部分用肯定句，排除选项D；再者根据“I’ll have Uncle Wang....”可知，根据事实回答，手机是坏的，用Yes回答，排除选项C；have sb do“请某人做某事”，因此repair符合句意；故选B。 14．The Greens prefer ________ to the countryside ________ their holiday. A．to go; to spend B．going; spending C．going; to spending D．to go; spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林一家更喜欢去乡村度过假期。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer to do sth.”更喜欢做某事，故第一空用“to go”；分析题干可知第二空需填不定式表示目的，故填“to spend”。故选A。 15．—Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my report. —________. But I have one suggestion. A．That’s a good idea B．I agree with you C．It looks fine to me D．Check it first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，我想知道你对我的报告的意见。——对我老说看起来很好。但我有一个建议。 考查交际用语。That’s a good idea好主意；I agree with you我同意你；It looks fine to me对我老说看起来很好；Check it first先检查检查。根据“I’d like to have your opinions about my report.”可知，空处应是对报告的评价，结合“But I have one suggestion”可知，空处应是表示肯定，C项符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 New technology has already changed people’s lives. Now young people can learn about traditional 16 in new ways. Li Hua was very interested in online games. 17 then he has changed a lot 18 he discovered the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology. “My son never listens to me when he is playing online games 19 the cellphone. Moreover, I’m also 20 that he may feel lonely because his teacher tells me that he doesn’t have 21 friends at school,” Li’s mother said. Li started going out of the house 22 he could learn traditional culture in a new way. When the boy 23 the VR glasses, he was totally excited. “When you put the 24 on, you will be in a completely new environment and everything feels so 25 .” Li said. “I feel that I seem to live in a real world. I also get to 26 so many new friends here.” His mother was also happy. “I’m 27 with this kind of game,” she said. There are more new inventions 28 attract (吸引) young people. 29 , you can use a handwriting machine. Write with a brush and you can see the words on the screen. You can also share your work 30 other people on WeChat. New technology has improved our life greatly, and it also makes more young men become interested in science and traditional culture. 16．A．culture B．games C．holidays D．adventure 17．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 18．A．as B．for C．since D．when 19．A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．worried 21．A．few B．little C．many D．much 22．A．when B．which C．before D．where 23．A．took off B．took down C．put off D．put on 24．A．clothes B．glasses C．hats D．gloves 25．A．hard B．difficult C．real D．clear 26．A．hate B．meet C．lose D．believe 27．A．happy B．careful C．angry D．popular 28．A．if B．whether C．that D．what 29．A．In fact B．As well C．Such as D．For example 30．A．with B．among C．during D．to 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了新技术如何改变了人们的生活，特别是年轻人通过虚拟现实技术接触到传统文化。 16．句意：现在年轻人可以用新的方式学习传统文化。 culture文化；games游戏；holidays假期；adventure冒险。根据“he discovered the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology.”可知，是指学习传统文化。故选A。 17．句意：但后来他发生了很大的变化。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。前后句之间构成转折关系，用But。故选B。 18．句意：自从他通过虚拟现实技术发现了传统文化的美，他发生了很大的变化。 as因为；for因为；since自从；when当……时候。根据表示时间“he discovered the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology”可知，用since表示自从某时发生变化，现在完成时+since+一般过去时。故选C。 19．句意：当他在手机上玩在线游戏时，他从不听我的话。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；for为了。根据“the cellphone.”可知，此处是指在手机上玩在线游戏，用介词on。故选B。 20．句意：而且，我也担心他可能会觉得孤独，因为他的老师告诉我他在学校没有很多朋友。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“he may feel lonely”可知，这位妈妈很担心自己的儿子。故选D。 21．句意：因为他的老师告诉我他在学校没有很多朋友。 few很少，用于可数名词；little很少，用于不可数名词；many很多，用于可数名词；much很多，用于不可数名词。friends是可数名词，故用many修饰。故选C。 22．句意：当李能够以一种新的方式学习传统文化时，他开始走出家门。 when当……时候；which哪个；before在……之前；where哪里。根据“he could learn traditional culture in a new way.”可知，此处是指以一种新的方式学习传统文化时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 23．句意：当他戴上VR眼镜时，他非常兴奋。 took off脱掉；took down拿下；put off推迟；put on戴上或穿上。根据“the VR glasses”可知，是指戴眼镜，用put on。故选D。 24．句意：当你戴上眼镜时，你会处于一个全新的环境中，一切都感觉如此真实。 clothes服装；glasses眼镜；hats帽子；gloves手套。根据“When you put the”可知，此处介绍戴上VR设备之后的感受。故选B。 25．句意：当你戴上眼镜时，你会处于一个全新的环境中，一切都感觉如此真实。 hard困难的、坚硬的；difficult困难的；real真实的；clear清晰的。根据“I feel that I seem to live in a real world.”可知，VR给人真实感。故选C。 26．句意：我也在这里结识了很多新朋友。 hate讨厌；meet遇见；lose失去；believe相信。根据“so many new friends here”可知，此处是指结识朋友，故选B。 27．句意：他的母亲也很高兴。 happy高兴的；careful小心的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的。根据“His mother was also happy.”可知，母亲因儿子的变化感到高兴。故选A。 28．句意：有更多的新发明吸引年轻人。 if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“attract (吸引) young people.”可知，此处是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，需用that引导从句。故选C。 29．句意：例如，你可以使用手写机。 In fact事实上；As well也；Such as例如；For example例如。根据“you can use a handwriting machine. Write with a brush and you can see the words on the screen.”可知，给出具体例子说明某新技术，空后有逗号，用For example。故选D。 30．句意：你也可以通过微信与其他人分享你的作品。 with和……一起；among在……之间；during在……期间；to到。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us.But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. 31．The painting mentioned ________. A．was drawn by three creative Frenchmen B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaobing can talk about everything with humans. B．AI is the only way to make our life more convenient. C．The driverless bus doesn’t follow the traffic rules. D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 33．We can probably read the passage in ________. A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在我们生活中的应用，这些新奇的人工智能让我们的生活更容易更美好。 31．细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan”可知，可知这幅美丽的画价值3百万，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes”可知，这是世界上第一个人工智能主播，它可以24小时工作并且不出错误，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中主要介绍了AI让我们的生活更容易更美好，所以推测可能出现在一个报纸上，故选C。 B It seems you can ask artificial intelligence (AI) programs anything, and they’ll give you an answer. So, can they tell jokes? This question was raised by UK comedian (喜剧演员) Karen Hobbs in one of her shows in June. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by Chat GPT. When Hobbs asked Chat GPT for a joke, it gave one about a man joking about getting bored with his shopping-obsessed (痴迷于购物的) girlfriend. Even when she asked to tell it from a woman’s perspective (视角), it was still a shopping-obsessed girlfriend but told in the first person. It’s no surprise that many jokes by AI come from a man’s perspective, as men are much more common in comedy. The BBC said that AI storytelling can only create stories based on (基于) what is already there. A good joke in real life can always change based on the audience’s reaction (反应). This is a skill that often leads comedians to improvise (即兴创作). That’s something that AI can’t do for now. For example, in improvisation, comedians don’t make preparations. They depend only on their natural reaction to the audience. However, that could change. Research is already being done to give AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain. 34．What did Chat GPT give Karen Hobbs when she asked for a joke? A．A shopping list. B．A funny conversation. C．A joke from a woman’s perspective. D．A joke about a man and his girlfriend. 35．How will the the future of AI jokes be in the writer’s opinion? A．surprising B．uncertain C．thankful D．unbelievable 36．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Women are common in comedy. B．AI can improvise when telling jokes. C．Jokes told by AI lack creative thinking. D．AI can’t give you answers to almost anything. 37．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a history book. B．In a novel. C．In a newspaper. D．In a travelling guide. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人工智能能否讲笑话这一问题。 34．细节理解题。根据“When Hobbs asked Chat GPT for a joke, it gave one about a man joking about getting bored with his shopping-obsessed girlfriend.”可知，Chat GPT给凯伦·霍布斯的是一个关于男人和他痴迷购物的女朋友的笑话，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain”可知，作者认为AI笑话的未来是不确定的，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“AI storytelling can only create stories based on what is already there.”以及“A good joke in real life can always change based on the audience’s reaction. This is a skill that often leads comedians to improvise. That’s something that AI can’t do for now.”可知，AI讲的笑话缺乏创造性思维，故选C。 37．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了关于AI讲笑话的相关研究和现象，这类文章可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 C Scientists in Switzerland said that new devices (设备) helped a 40-year-old man walk again, 12 years after an accident left him paralyzed ( unable to move parts of the body). It is the first technology of this kind to be successfully used in humans. The technology could also help people with the same problem get control over their bodies again. Gert-Jan Oskam was in an accident in 2012 that harmed his spinal cord (脊髓). The spinal cord connects the brain to the rest of the body, allowing messages to be sent. When the spinal cord is hurt, signals (信号) from the brain can’t get through to certain body parts. For Oskam, they were his legs. Researchers put devices in Oskam’s skull (头骨) and spine. They acted as a “bridge” , allowing information to travel from his brain to the rest of his body without passing through the wounded part of the spinal cord. After lots of training, Oskam can now walk a short distance (距离) with a cane(手杖) — even when the devices are off. This might mean that Oskam’s spinal cord seems to be making new connections. The “bridge” solution (解决方案) isn’t perfect. It costs and needs difficult operations (手术) and lots of training. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this technology will allow many paralyzed people to walk again. 38．What happened to Gert-Jan Oskam in 2012? A．He got control over his body again. B．He lost his legs in an accident. C．He got help from scientists from Switzerland. D．He was badly hurt in an accident and couldn’t walk. 39．Where did the scientists put the devices? A．In Oskam’s arms. B．In Oskam’s skull and spine. C．In Oskam’s heart. D．In Oskam’s knees and spine. 40．What are the problems with the technology? ①It costs a lot of money.                ②It is not easy to implant (植入) it. ③It needs a lot of training.              ④It shortens (减少) people’s lives. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 41．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Gert-Jan Oskam is an unlucky man. B．Technology makes people’s life colorful. C．The difficult life of paralyzed people. D．Devices help a paralyzed man walk. 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了瑞士科学家通过新的设备帮助一名瘫痪12年的男子重新行走，并探讨了这项技术的潜在应用和前景。 38．细节理解题。根据“Gert-Jan Oskam was in an accident in 2012 that harmed his spinal cord (脊髓)…For Oskam, they were his legs.”可知，Gert-Jan Oskam在2012年的一次事故中损伤了他的脊髓进而导致不能行走。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Researchers put devices in Oskam’s skull (头骨) and spine.”可知，研究人员在Oskam的头骨和脊柱中植入了设备。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“It costs and needs difficult operations (手术) and lots of training.”可知，这项技术费用高昂，需要复杂的手术和大量的训练。故选A。 41．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists in Switzerland said that new devices (设备) helped a 40-year-old man walk again”可知，文章开头指出，瑞士的科学家们表示新的设备帮助一名40岁的男子在一次事故导致他瘫痪12年后再次行走，通读全文，文章主要介绍了这项技术是如何操作的。故选D。 D ①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been fashionable these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing, computer programming and so on. ②Why is the “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts. ③The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It provides possibilities of turning information into money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of people’s respect for knowledge and talents. ④However, “Pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?” which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. ⑤In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true. 42．The “Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons except which? A．People today don’t want to miss information. B．The traditional education system doesn’t work. C．Today’s job market needs people to be more skilled. D．There is a fast network and a smart phone nowadays. 43．What can we learn about“ Pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 3? A．The history of its development. B．The problems of its products. C．The advantages of its products. D．The future of this industry. 44．Which of the following may be the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．Learn Knowledge by Ourselves Online B．Buy “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products C．Stop Trying Any of “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products D．Choose “Pay-for-Knowledge” Products Wisely 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了”付费知识”行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的。 42．细节理解题。根据“First, its development is based on the Internet... Second, people are afraid to miss any information...Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知，原因有三个：它的发展是基于互联网的；人们害怕错过任何信息；在当今的就业市场上学习新技能的需求也促使人们在这样的教育播客上学习。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“The industry of ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ has proved to be a great way of making money...”可知，本段是介绍“知识付费产业”的优势。故选C。 44．篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段和第四段分别介绍其优势和问题；第五段是总结。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了”付费知识”行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的，以选项D“明智选择‘知识付费’产品”为标题最合适。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The charity show was a (完全的) success. 【答案】complete 【详解】句意：慈善表演获得了圆满成功。“完全的”为complete，形容词,作定语修饰名词success。故填complete。 47．My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new (电池) into it. 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：我的机器人坏了。我将用两个新电池装进去。 battery 电池。可数名词。由于前面two可知，此空需用名词的复数形式。故填batteries。 48．We each have our (私人的) opinions about it. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：关于它，我们每个人都有我们的私人观点。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词private“私人的”，形容词，作opinions“观点”的定语。故填private。 49．Press the button and the （轮子）will turn. 【答案】wheel/wheels 【详解】句意：按下按钮，轮子就会转动。根据语境可知“轮子”单复数都可以，wheel“轮子”，复数是wheels。故填wheel/wheels。 50．There are a few (硬币) in my pocket. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：我口袋里有几枚硬币。coin“硬币”，可数名词，被a few修饰，应用复数形式，故填coins。 51．Scientists spend a great deal of time (explore) outer space nowadays. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：如今，科学家们花费大量时间探索外层空间。固定短语sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，动词用动名词形式，故填exploring。 52．—John has changed a lot. —Yes. He spends more time than he used to (practise) speaking English. No wonder he has made great progress in English. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：——约翰变了很多。——是的。他比过去花更多的时间练习说英语。难怪他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。practise“练习”，动词；固定短语sb. spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practising。 53．The young actress promised she (play) a role in the new film, but she didn’t. 【答案】would play 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女演员答应在新电影中扮演一个角色，但她没有。根据“promised ”可知描述的是过去承诺将要发生的动作，句子应用过去将来时：would+动词原形。故填would play。 54．The wind blows as usual. Flowers bloom as usual. The sun rises from the east as usual. But clearly something (change). 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：风照常吹。花儿照常开放。太阳照常从东方升起。但显然有些事情发生了变化。本句强调一些事情变了的结果，强调过去动作对现在造成的结果和影响，句子用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是不定代词“something”，此处助动词需用has；change的过去分词为changed，意为“改变”。故填has changed。 55．When you are back home, give a call to let me know you (arrive) safely. 【答案】have arrived 【详解】句意：你回家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到达了。根据“When you are back home, give a call to let me know... safely.”可知，此处表示“已经安全到家”，应用现在完成时，其构成have/has done sth.，主语you第二人称，用have，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填have arrived。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis have run on roads in big cities like Shenzhen and Wuhan. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefit (好处). They use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. Every year, many road accidents happen around the world. The main cause of them is human error. With self-driving cars, road accidents can reduce by 90 percent. Because self-driving cars use computers to make good decisions, they won’t lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars will struggle to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. Luckily, China is taking the lead in making this happen. 56．How long have driverless taxis run on roads in big cities? 57．Who can self-driving cars help to get around more easily? 58．What is the main cause of many road accidents? 59．How many reasons are mentioned to prove self-driving cars imperfect? 60．What do you think of the development of self-driving cars? 【答案】56．Since August. 57．Disabled or blind people. 58．Because of human error. 59．Two reasons. 60．It is good./… 【导语】文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的应用，列举了它的优势与不足，它的发展空间非常大，需要投入更多的努力来完善它，使它更安全。 56．根据 “Since August, driverless taxis have run on roads in big cities like Shenzhen and Wuhan. ” 可知，自从八月份开始，无人驾驶出租车就已经在大城市运行了。故填Since August。 57． 根据 “For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.” 可知，对于残疾人或者是盲人，无人驾驶汽车能使他们四处行动更容易。故填Disabled or blind people。 58．根据 “The main cause of them is human error.” 可知，车祸主要源于人所犯的错误。故填Because of human error。 59．根据 “If something unexpected on the road happens...l struggle to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident.” 可知，首先无人驾驶汽车遇到突发情况反应不如人类及时，其次遇到像大雪这样的坏天气，不容易看清路面的指示线，因此文中提到了两个原因，说明无人驾驶汽车并不完美。故填Two reasons。 60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is good./... 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） When people moved to a faraway town, it took a long time to receive their friends’ letters. Thanks to p 61 in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, social media (社交媒体) tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships no matter how far we go. All we n 62 is a wifi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our i 63 , such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can c 64 us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they are really your friends? It d 65 . If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to r 66 that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them look happy and friendly. But smiling photos may not be r 67 . A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even s 68 our information with criminals (罪犯). But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. A 69 technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends r 70 the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 【答案】 61．(p)rogress 62．(n)eed 63．(i)nterests 64．(c)onnect 65．(d)epends 66．(r)emember/(r)ealize 67．(r)eal 68．(s)hare 69．(A)lthough 70．(r)emain 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲述了当代社交媒体的利弊。 61．句意：多亏了技术的进步，我们如何交朋友以及与他们交流已经发生了巨大的变化。根据下文“social media”可知，从书信到社交媒体，是科技的进步。结合首字母提示，progress“进步”符合语境。故填(p)rogress。 62．句意：我们所需要的只是一个wifi连接。根据“Nowadays, social media (社交媒体) tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships no matter how far we go.”可知，如今社交媒体工具让我们无论走多远都能看到朋友们在做什么并保持友谊，社交媒体需要网络。结合首字母提示，need“需要”符合语境，结合上文，本文是用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用动词原形。故填(n)eed。 63．句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型车或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。根据“such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument”可知，收集模型车或演奏一种不寻常的乐器都是兴趣。结合首字母提示，interest“兴趣”符合语境，不同的兴趣需要使用复数。故填(i)nterests。 64．句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与其他也喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一边。根据“us with others”可知，网络可以将我们和别人连接起来，结合首字母提示，connect“连接，联系”符合语境，空前“can”是情态动词，后加原形。故填(c)onnect。 65．句意：这取决于情况。根据“If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes,”可知，如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的，可推知是否是真的朋友是分情况的，结合首字母提示，depend“取决于”符合语境，结合上文，本文是用一般现在时，主语“it”是复数，动词用单三。故填(d)epends。 66．句意：但我们需要记住/意识到，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全貌。根据“On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates”可知，在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新，我们需要记住或者意识到这一点。结合首字母提示，remember/realize“记得/意识到”符合语境，空前“need”，后加动词不定式，“to”已经给出。故填(r)emember/(r)ealize。 67．句意：但微笑的照片可能并不真实。根据“A young person could be old”可知一个年轻人可能是个老年人，可推知社交媒体上的信息可能不是真实的，结合首字母提示，real“真的，真实的”符合语境。故填(r)eal。 68．句意：我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。根据“our information with criminals”可知，我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息，结合首字母提示，share“分享”符合语境，空前could是情态动词，加动词原形。故填(s)hare。 69．句意：尽管技术改变了我们获取朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。根据“technology has changed the way we acquire friends”可知，技术改变了我们获取朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的，前后分句是让步关系，结合首字母提示，Although“尽管”符合语境。故填(A)lthough。 70．句意：尽管技术改变了我们获取朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。根据“technology has changed the way we acquire friends”可知，科技改变了交朋友的方式，但是朋友的意义保持一样，结合首字母提示，remain“保持，继续”符合语境，结合上文，本文是用一般现在时，主语“the meaning of”是单数，动词用单三。故填(r)emain。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．需要花费几周的时间才能完成所有事情。 【答案】It takes several weeks to complete everything. 【详解】此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，根据句意可用结构“it takes some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费多长时间”；几周：several weeks；完成所有事情： complete everything。故填It takes several weeks to complete everything. 72．我们认为最好的放松方式是运动。 【答案】We think the best way to relax is through exercise. 【详解】根据题干可知，本句为含宾语从句的复合句，时态为一般现在时，从句采用陈述句语序。我们：we，句首首字母w大写；认为：think，主句主语we为复数形式，动词用原形；最好的放松方式：the best way to relax，不定式作后置定语；是：be，从句主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；运动，即通过锻炼：through exercise。故填We think the best way to relax is through exercise. 73．我希望将来会有人设计出一种新型机器人来照顾老人。 【答案】I hope a new type of robot will be designed to look after old people in the future. 【详解】根据汉语可知此句含有宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。我：I；希望：hope。一种新型机器人：a new type of robot；被设计：be designed；来照顾老人：to look after old people，动词不定式表目的；将来：in the future。从句时态是一般将来时，因此谓语部分需加助动词“will”。故填I hope a new type of robot will be designed to look after old people in the future. 74．似乎总的来说，这个机器人满足姜先生的需求。 【答案】It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时；似乎：it seemed that...；总的来说：in general；主语是the robot；谓语用动词过去式satisfied；宾语是Mr Jiang’s needs。故填 It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs. 75．虽然父母很爱我，但是我对他们的命令感到有些厌烦。 【答案】Although my parents love me, I am/feel a bit bored with their orders. 【详解】分析句子可知，此句为Although引导的让步状语从句。父母：my parents；爱：love，作从句中的谓语动词；命令：orders；有些： a bit；对……感到厌烦的：be/feel bored with。因为主句主语是I，所以主句谓语动词为am或者feel。故填Although my parents love me, I am/feel a bit bored with their orders。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．上周你参观市科技馆，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人（Home Doctor）很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。提示：1. 外观：像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米； 2. 材料：再生材料（recycled material），如玻璃、塑料（plastic）等； 3. 功能：在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病；照顾老人和孩子。要求：1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；语句要通频、连贯； 2. 词数80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum for a visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, I went to the science and technology museum for a visit. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot Home Doctor. Home Doctor looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can do all kinds of housework and speak different foreign languages. Home Doctor also has some new functions. It can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. It will save people a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What’s more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home. I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对这款机器人很感兴趣； 第二步，具体介绍机器人的外观、材料以及功能； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in对……感兴趣 ② be made from由……制作 ③ all kinds of各种各样的 ④ take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①It will save people a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt.（原因状语从句） ②I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.（宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$