精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高三年级试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷中选择题部分，一律涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷，为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一章（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 1. Why is the man worried? A. He doesn’t like history. B. He has to read a lot. C. He can’t get the books he needs. 2. How long does it take to get to the restaurant now? A. 30 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Help the man look at his report. B. Go to repair her glasses. C. Go to buy glasses. 4. Who will take an exam tomorrow? A. The man’s son. B. The woman’s son. C. Mrs Peters. 5. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the cotton field. B. At a railway station. C. On a train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do tonight? A. Do some sports. B. Walk in the park. C. Read a book. 7. How does the man feel about Victor Hugo’s first novel? A. Hard. B. Attractive. C. Boring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Ken do just now? A. He was on duty. B. He did his homework. C. He found a new hobby. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Employee and boss. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is City Daily? A. A newspaper. B. A TV program. C. A radio program. 11. Where did the woman find the passport? A. On the ground. B. On a waiting bench. C. On the train. 12 What is the owner’s passport number? A. It’s E4024396. B. It’s E4023469. C. It’s E4023496. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s request? A. Asking for a single room. B. Asking for twin beds. C. Asking for a waiting list. 14. What is charged extra money in the room? A. TV. B. Local calls. C. The Internet. 15. What is needed to bring before living in the room? A. Sheets. B. Desks. C. Chairs. 16. What is prohibited to bring in the room? A. A small TV set. B. A telephone. C. A microwave. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker going to get this afternoon? A. Some clothes. B. Some travel books. C. Some fruits. 18. Where would the speaker’s wife like to go? A. The countryside. B. A sandy beach. C. A mountain. 19. How long did the man’s friend hire a car? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks. 20. What would be the speaker’s wife’s idea about the suggestion about going to Ireland? A. She would refuse it. B. She would like it very much. C. She would be worried about it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical (热带的) paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world. How the national park was formed Laurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean, pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1, 1956. How to get to the park The only way to reach the park is by boat. Some people arrive on their own sailboats. Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St. Thomas. What to do at the park From the tropical hills to the blue waters,there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National Park. Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜), and bird watching. Of all of the park's beaches, Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking. Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling. Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral. The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape. The reef looks similar to the huge horns (角) of an animal called elk. It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct. The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise. It protects St. John's pristine nature, and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean. Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise! 1. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park? A. Its tropical climate. B. Its location. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its activity. 2. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park? A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out. B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park. C. Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park. D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A speech script. B. A travel brochure. C. An academic essay. D. A geographic journal. B In the heart of the Kanien’keha Nation (卡尼恩克哈部族) in Canada, McComber, a native language teacher reflected on a question raised by Maori (毛利) language advocate Sir Karetu: what was his dream for the future of his language? Kanien’keha, the Mohawk language, is endangered, and for decades, McComber has worked hard to operate a native language school. At the turn of the century, as it encountered more barriers, McComber looked around the world for help and inspiration, and Karetu was the answer. “Don’t wait for money or approval; just do the work,” Karetu told him. It’s the same message Karetu carried with him decades ago, when te reo Maori, the Maori language, was also on the line. In the early 1970s, young Maori advocates in New Zealand marched to the government, demanding Maori be taught in all public schools. In 1982, Dame Iritana Tawhiwhirangi established Kohanga Reo, an engaging language program where Maori was the only language taught, spoken and used both in the classroom and at home, and the courses focused on their history and culture. “Grandparents became teachers,” she says. “The difference-maker was that the Kohanga Reo was entirely community-led. Families raised the money to rent classroom spaces, and volunteers planned and taught classes.” Translated in English as “language nest”, the Kohanga Reo model quickly became an important cultural export and inspired other minority communities worldwide. “Our parents ruled,” a student of McComber’s nest school says, “They wanted to teach us the beauty of our language, our culture, and who we are. And it has given me the confidence to speak and read with ease in both English and Kanien’keha.” The model helped communities view the world through their ancestors’ eyes, ensuring the survival of their way of life. “It’s not just about language,” McComber can now answer that question. “It’s everything.” 4. Why did McComber turn to Karetu for help? A. Karetu also spoke Kanien’keha. B. Karetu once faced a similar crisis. C He needed his financial support. D. He desired his tips on language learning. 5. What contributed to the success of Kohanga Reo? A. Expansion of public schools. B. Flexibility of the courses. C. Rule of the students’ parents. D. Support from the community. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The impact of the Kohanga Reo model. B. The importance of parents’ involvement. C. The procedure for building the nest school. D. The case of a student finding his real identity. 7. By saying “It’s everything”, McComber suggests ______. A. guaranteeing the survival of their own schools B. keeping their culture for future generations C purifying their unique minority language D. practicing the tradition of their ancestors C When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you’re most likely to see when searching “heart attack” online. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. For example, a 2017 study found that women are at greater risk of dying of heart attacks than men. The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis, delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. Even if a female is correctly and immediately diagnosed with a heart attack, there’s another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women. Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the “standard” human body. For example, Valium has been promoted as the “mother’s little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003. Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently. There’s always one recommended dosage (剂量) for adults. But who is this dosage meant for? An adult in general, or specifically an adult man? 8. What is the main point of the first paragraph? A. There exists a gender gap in online searching. B. People have a fixed gender impression of heart attacks. C. Female heart attacks are often observed by researchers. D. Researches on heart attacks are mainly conducted by men. 9. Why is the death rate for heart attacks higher in women than in men? A. Symptoms on women are more severe. B. Symptoms on women are more misleading. C. Women don’t seek medical help timely. D. Women resist proper treatment and medicine. 10. Why does the author mention Valium in Paragraph 5? A. To demonstrate gender-based healthcare inequalities. B. To call for correct use of medicine on different people. C. To describe the historical use of Valium by both genders. D. To show Valium’s effectiveness in treating women’s anxiety. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Differences in heart attack treatments. B The importance of female data in medicine. C. The gender gap in healthcare and medicine. D. Misunderstandings about female data in research. D Are you eyebrow blind? TikTok users seem to think so — many have complained on the platform about makeup (化妆品) wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they’re blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces. Though “eyebrow blindness’ and other types of “beauty blindness” aren’t exactly considered mental health trouble, people’s tendency to follow trends — even when they look silly or take risks doing so — is definitely a real phenomenon. So, what does psychology say bout tend following? Fist following rends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. The reason for trend following relates to humans core need to belong to a social group and comet with others. Multiple psychological frameworks argue that human connections are as important as basics like access to food and shelter because humans evolved to rely on one another for survival. But why do trends themselves have such a pull? “Our brains are hardwired to notice what’s unusual,” Rutledge says. Thus, we notice outliers and attention-grabbers, making trends even more appealing for those bold enough to follow them. No one is exempt from following crazes (狂热), noticing trends, or signaling their real belonging to social groups. But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends — even risky ones: Tweens, teens, and young adults. As children start the road toward adult independence, they look for ways to express their individuality. This can produce sometimes desperate attempts to prove affliation(隶属关系) with socially credible in-groups and can fuel desire to stand out with the help of trends. So, next time you put on makeup — or get dressed, order a meal in public, or purchase a vehicle — consider that your decision may not be as personalized as you may think. “It’s really just an inborn (天生的) response, one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd.” says Rutledge. 12. According to the first paragraph, a beauty blind person might ________. A. oppose makeup trends publicly B. follow makeup trends uncritically C. rely on social media for makeup advice D. take risks with untested beauty products 13. What’s a primary motivation of trend following? A. Financial profit. B. Social connection. C. Artistic expression. D. Character weakness. 14. Which can best replace the underlined words “exempt from” in paragraph 4? A. Free of. B. Engaged in. C. Exposed to. D. Concerned about. 15. What might Rutledge think of trend following? A. It’s a personalized choice. B. It mirrors people’s mental health. C. It results from lack of self-confidence. D. It’s a natural response to social signals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones. With the autumn weather fast approaching, it’s the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. ____16____ Here are some top tips to make sure you’re not caught out on your break abroad. Treat yourself to a power bank The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage. ____17____ So you’re going to want some extra support so you don’t end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies. That’s why I recommend picking up a USB power bank, which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world. Enable Data roaming (漫游) ____18____ The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is. In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. ____19____ If you’ve got a newer phone, it will probably support “eSIM” — where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. Download offline application software And finally, you need to get your apps in order. Once you reach your destination you’ll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translation app — Apple and Google make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. ____20____ Then you get a clear translation. Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local. Bon voyage! A What good is a phone without Internet access? B. You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead. C. In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore. D. Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected? E. But when you’re away from home, you’re probably using it so much more. F. You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything. G. But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead! 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anthony’s early years were marked by hope and expectation. At the age of four, he was ____21____ by a family who seemed loving and supportive. Like any child in his ____22____, Anthony believed he would headed for a happy ending. However, as he grew older, this hope ____23____. At eleven, his adoptive parents abandoned him at a hospital, leaving him ____24____ and sad. With no family or support, he felt overwhelmed by betrayal and loneliness. In the midst of this darkness, a ____25____ emerged — not one with a cape (斗篷), but with a heart full of compassion. Peter Mutabazi, who had faced his own challenges, ____26____. Peter had been a foster parent, offering children a safe and ____27____ environment. When he agreed to take Anthony in for a weekend, it was intended to be a temporary____28____. But Peter was deeply moved by Anthony’s determination and ____29____. Peter decided to become Anthony’s forever dad. That night, Peter ____30____ Anthony into his home with genuine care and concern. For Anthony, this ____31____ was a miracle. He felt safe and ____32____ for the first time. As they spent more time together, Anthony began to see Peter’s house as his true ____33____, a place where he was loved unconditionally. Peter’s presence brought ____34____ and fulfillment to Anthony’s life, just as Anthony’s presence brought stability and meaning to Peter’s. They had ____35____ each other, transforming their lives in ways they had both longed for and needed. 21. A. adopted B. abandoned C. educated D. cheated 22. A. impression B. imagination C. situation D. exploration 23. A. locked B. lit C. rose D. faded 24. A. peaceful B. alone C. free D. greedy 25. A. nurse B. teacher C. hero D. doctor 26. A. came out B. stepped in C. went up D. set off 27. A. caring B. lively C. modest D. quiet 28. A. manner B. schedule C. design D. solution 29. A. idea B. amazement C. spirit D. pride 30. A. welcomed B. watched C. expected D. moved 31. A. conversation B. activity C. rescue D. acceptance 32. A. puzzled B. valued C. excited D. confused 33. A. dream B. accommodation C. home D. courtyard 34. A. joy B. surprise C. attention D. issue 35. A. followed B. found C. invited D. beaten 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently____36____(unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are ____37____(current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods ____38____ include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the ____39____(form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes,____40____ are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical ____41____(function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box ____42____ Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that____43____(date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth ____44____(note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance ____45____(understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是王平，你的美国笔友Tom，发来电子邮件说他刚报了一个汉语班。请你就怎样学好汉语提些建议： 1.对他报汉语班的看法； 2.至少提两条学习建议； 3.欢迎他到中国来学汉语。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “No, little girl. You can’t get in without the money.” Jeffrey, the bus driver, told a little girl who wanted to get on the bus but only had a few pennies. She must have been around seven years old, and he wasn’t in the mood to deal with unaccompanied children that day. “Please, sir. I want to visit my grandmother,” the little girl begged. “Then go ask your parents for the money and come back next time,” Jeffrey replied and gestured with his hand for the girl to get out. She finally left the bus with her shoulders lowered. Jeffrey saw her sit down at the bus stop and drove off. He finished his route and went home for the lunch, greeting his wife, Greta, and sitting down on the couch to rest. When he browsed his Facebook posts, an image caught his attention. A picture was shared of the little girl he had just turned away a few hours earlier. The word “Missing” was written on top of the image. He learned that the girl had disappeared a day ago, and her parents were desperately trying to find her. “Dear! What have I done?” he asked himself, standing up and going to the front door. When Greta asked where he was going, Jeffrey said, “Greta! Quick! Call 911 and this number,” showing her the picture of the girl. “I saw this girl at a bus stop earlier, and I turned her away because she didn’t have enough money. I’m going to find her, but please make those calls.” Having told her where the bus stop was, he went out. Jeffrey rushed to his car, speeding to the bus stop. Hopefully, the girl was smart enough to stay in one place. He couldn’t believe how careless he had been earlier. She was a little girl all alone. As he drove to the bus stop, Jeffrey vowed to be more careful in the future, especially when it came to children. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Jeffrey saw a tiny figure sitting on the bench at the spot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few minutes later, the police and another car approached. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BABAC 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高三年级试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷中选择题部分，一律涂在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷，为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一章（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 1. Why is the man worried? A. He doesn’t like history. B. He has to read a lot. C. He can’t get the books he needs. 2. How long does it take to get to the restaurant now? A. 30 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Help the man look at his report. B. Go to repair her glasses. C. Go to buy glasses. 4. Who will take an exam tomorrow? A. The man’s son. B. The woman’s son. C. Mrs Peters. 5. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the cotton field. B. At a railway station. C. On a train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do tonight? A. Do some sports. B. Walk in the park. C. Read a book. 7. How does the man feel about Victor Hugo’s first novel? A. Hard. B. Attractive. C. Boring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Ken do just now? A. He was on duty. B. He did his homework. C. He found a new hobby. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Employee and boss. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is City Daily? A. A newspaper. B. A TV program. C. A radio program. 11. Where did the woman find the passport? A. On the ground. B. On a waiting bench. C. On the train. 12. What is the owner’s passport number? A. It’s E4024396. B. It’s E4023469. C. It’s E4023496. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s request? A. Asking for a single room. B. Asking for twin beds. C. Asking for a waiting list. 14. What is charged extra money in the room? A. TV. B. Local calls. C. The Internet. 15. What is needed to bring before living in the room? A. Sheets. B. Desks. C. Chairs. 16. What is prohibited to bring in the room? A. A small TV set. B. A telephone. C. A microwave. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker going to get this afternoon? A. Some clothes. B. Some travel books. C. Some fruits. 18. Where would the speaker’s wife like to go? A. The countryside. B. A sandy beach. C. A mountain. 19. How long did the man’s friend hire a car? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks. 20. What would be the speaker’s wife’s idea about the suggestion about going to Ireland? A. She would refuse it. B. She would like it very much. C. She would be worried about it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical (热带的) paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world. How the national park was formed Laurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean, pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1, 1956. How to get to the park The only way to reach the park is by boat. Some people arrive on their own sailboats. Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St. Thomas. What to do at the park From the tropical hills to the blue waters,there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National Park. Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜), and bird watching. Of all of the park's beaches, Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking. Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling. Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral. The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape. The reef looks similar to the huge horns (角) of an animal called elk. It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct. The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise. It protects St. John's pristine nature, and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean. Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise! 1. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park? A. Its tropical climate. B. Its location. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its activity. 2. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park? A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out. B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park. C. Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park. D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A speech script. B. A travel brochure. C. An academic essay. D. A geographic journal. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国维尔京群岛国家公园的概况、怎么去这个公园、以及在这个公园可以做一些什么。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The island’s white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world.(岛上的白色沙滩和清澈的蓝色海洋被认为是加勒比海最美丽的海滩之一，在世界各地的游客中赢得了声誉和欢迎。)”可知，游客们最有可能被它的美丽景色吸引。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.(他还购买2000多公顷的土地并捐赠给了政府。这笔捐赠创建了美国维尔京群岛国家公园。)”可知，是他的这笔捐款促成了维尔京群岛国家公园的建立。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Don’t hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise!(不要犹豫！来，置身于天堂！)”以及小标题“How to get to the park”和“What to do at the park”可知，此文摘自于旅游手册。故选B。 B In the heart of the Kanien’keha Nation (卡尼恩克哈部族) in Canada, McComber, a native language teacher reflected on a question raised by Maori (毛利) language advocate Sir Karetu: what was his dream for the future of his language? Kanien’keha, the Mohawk language, is endangered, and for decades, McComber has worked hard to operate a native language school. At the turn of the century, as it encountered more barriers, McComber looked around the world for help and inspiration, and Karetu was the answer. “Don’t wait for money or approval; just do the work,” Karetu told him. It’s the same message Karetu carried with him decades ago, when te reo Maori, the Maori language, was also on the line. In the early 1970s, young Maori advocates in New Zealand marched to the government, demanding Maori be taught in all public schools. In 1982, Dame Iritana Tawhiwhirangi established Kohanga Reo, an engaging language program where Maori was the only language taught, spoken and used both in the classroom and at home, and the courses focused on their history and culture. “Grandparents became teachers,” she says. “The difference-maker was that the Kohanga Reo was entirely community-led. Families raised the money to rent classroom spaces, and volunteers planned and taught classes.” Translated in English as “language nest”, the Kohanga Reo model quickly became an important cultural export and inspired other minority communities worldwide. “Our parents ruled,” a student of McComber’s nest school says, “They wanted to teach us the beauty of our language, our culture, and who we are. And it has given me the confidence to speak and read with ease in both English and Kanien’keha.” The model helped communities view the world through their ancestors’ eyes, ensuring the survival of their way of life. “It’s not just about language,” McComber can now answer that question. “It’s everything.” 4. Why did McComber turn to Karetu for help? A. Karetu also spoke Kanien’keha. B. Karetu once faced a similar crisis. C. He needed his financial support. D. He desired his tips on language learning. 5. What contributed to the success of Kohanga Reo? A. Expansion of public schools. B. Flexibility of the courses. C. Rule of the students’ parents. D. Support from the community. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The impact of the Kohanga Reo model. B. The importance of parents’ involvement. C. The procedure for building the nest school. D. The case of a student finding his real identity. 7. By saying “It’s everything”, McComber suggests ______. A. guaranteeing the survival of their own schools B. keeping their culture for future generations C. purifying their unique minority language D. practicing the tradition of their ancestors 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了莫霍克语Kanien’ keha已经濒临灭绝，为了保护这种语言McComber寻求社会的支持和帮助，建立了Kohanga Reo模式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the turn of the century, as it encountered more barriers, McComber looked around the world for help and inspiration, and Karetu was the answer. “Don’t wait for money or approval; just do the work,” Karetu told him. It’s the same message Karetu carried with him decades ago, when te reo Maori, the Maori language, was also on the line.(在世纪之交，当它遇到更多的障碍时，麦康伯向世界各地寻求帮助和灵感，而卡雷图就是答案。“不要等待金钱或认可；做你该做的，”卡雷图告诉他。几十年前，当te reo Maori（毛利人的语言）也处于危险之中时，Karetu也带着同样的信息)”可知，McComber向Karetu寻求帮助是因为Karetu曾经面临过类似的危机。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Grandparents became teachers,” she says. “The difference-maker was that the Kohanga Reo was entirely community-led. Families raised the money to rent classroom spaces, and volunteers planned and taught classes.”(“祖父母成了老师，”她说。“造成差异的原因是，Kohanga Reo完全由社区主导。家庭集资租用教室空间，志愿者策划并教授课程。”)”可知，来自社会的支持促成了Kohanga Reo的成功。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Translated in English as “language nest”, the Kohanga Reo model quickly became an important cultural export and inspired other minority communities worldwide. “Our parents ruled,” a student of McComber’s nest school says, “They wanted to teach us the beauty of our language, our culture, and who we are. And it has given me the confidence to speak and read with ease in both English and Kanien’keha.”(Kohanga Reo模式在英语中被翻译为“语言之巢”，迅速成为一种重要的文化输出，并激励了世界各地的其他少数民族社区。“我们的父母说了算，”麦康伯所在学校的一名学生说，“他们想教我们语言之美、文化之美，以及我们是谁。它给了我信心，让我可以轻松地用英语和卡尼亚语说话和阅读。”)”可知，第4段主要讲了Kohanga Reo模式的影响。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The model helped communities view the world through their ancestors’ eyes, ensuring the survival of their way of life. “It’s not just about language,” McComber can now answer that question. “It’s everything.”(该模式帮助社区通过祖先的眼睛看世界，确保了他们的生活方式的生存。“这不仅仅是语言的问题，”McComber现在可以回答这个问题。“这一切。”)”可知，通过说“这就是一切”，McComber建议为后代保留他们的文化。故选B。 C When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression. This is what you’re most likely to see when searching “heart attack” online. You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim. According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research. From diagnosis to treatment, gender differences are often overlooked. For example, a 2017 study found that women are at greater risk of dying of heart attacks than men. The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms between men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, one of the top-ranking hospitals in the US, women are less likely to have chest pains, which are considered as a typical symptom of heart attacks. Instead, they have more atypical symptoms, including shoulder pain and arm pain. As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis, delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate. Even if a female is correctly and immediately diagnosed with a heart attack, there’s another problem: medicine. Research has found that certain medicines used to dissolve blood clots (凝块) right after a heart attack can be helpful for a lot of men, but might lead to serious bleeding issues in women. Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the “standard” human body. For example, Valium has been promoted as the “mother’s little helper” for treating anxiety among women. However, a study noted that the medicine developer had never conducted a single trial involving women until 2003. Take a look at the medicine you have taken recently. There’s always one recommended dosage (剂量) for adults. But who is this dosage meant for? An adult in general, or specifically an adult man? 8. What is the main point of the first paragraph? A. There exists a gender gap in online searching. B. People have a fixed gender impression of heart attacks. C. Female heart attacks are often observed by researchers. D. Researches on heart attacks are mainly conducted by men. 9. Why is the death rate for heart attacks higher in women than in men? A. Symptoms on women are more severe. B. Symptoms on women are more misleading. C. Women don’t seek medical help timely. D. Women resist proper treatment and medicine. 10. Why does the author mention Valium in Paragraph 5? A. To demonstrate gender-based healthcare inequalities. B. To call for correct use of medicine on different people. C. To describe the historical use of Valium by both genders. D. To show Valium’s effectiveness in treating women’s anxiety. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Differences in heart attack treatments. B. The importance of female data in medicine. C. The gender gap in healthcare and medicine. D. Misunderstandings about female data in research. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章以心脏病为例，讲述了目前社会的医疗保健和医药领域，都是以男性身体为“标准”人体开展和研究的，医学研究中缺乏与女性相关的信息和数据，从诊断到治疗，性别差异往往被忽视。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to heart attacks, the first image that often comes to mind is that of a middle-aged man, clutching (紧抓) his chest and struggling with a pained expression.(说到心脏病发作，人们首先想到的画面通常是一个中年男子，捂着胸口，挣扎着露出痛苦的表情。)”和“You’re far less likely to think of a female heart attack victim.(你不太可能想到女性心脏病患者。)”可知，该段主要描述了人们对心脏病发作的印象通常是以男性为例子，而不是女性，有着固定的性别印象。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The reason lies in the difference in heart attack symptoms between men and women.(原因在于男性和女性在心脏病发作症状上的差异。)”和“As a result, many women were initially given a mistaken diagnosis, delaying access to the right treatment and increasing the fatality rate.(结果，许多妇女最初被误诊，延误了获得正确治疗的机会，并增加了死亡率。)”可知，因为女性心脏病发作的症状和男性不同，所以经常会被误诊，错过了治疗的最佳时机，增加了死亡率，说明女性的症状更有误导性。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the “standard” human body.(尽管在当今世界的大部分地区，女性不再被视为低人一等，但在医疗保健和医学领域，男性的身体仍然被视为“标准”的人体。)”可知，在医疗领域存在着性别的不平等性，作者在后面的例子中提到Valium是为了展示这种不平等。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to Forbes, medical research has traditionally been led by men, which undoubtedly leads to a lack of female-related data and information in medical research.(据《福布斯》报道，医学研究传统上是由男性领导的，这无疑导致了医学研究中缺乏与女性相关的数据和信息。)”和第五段“Although women are no longer seen as inferior in most parts of the world today, the fields of healthcare and medicine still see a male’s body as the “standard” human body.(尽管在当今世界的大部分地区，女性不再被视为低人一等，但在医疗保健和医学领域，男性的身体仍然被视为“标准”的人体。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了目前社会的医疗保健和医药领域存在性别差异、不平等性的现状。故选C。 D Are you eyebrow blind? TikTok users seem to think so — many have complained on the platform about makeup (化妆品) wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they’re blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces. Though “eyebrow blindness’ and other types of “beauty blindness” aren’t exactly considered mental health trouble, people’s tendency to follow trends — even when they look silly or take risks doing so — is definitely a real phenomenon. So, what does psychology say bout tend following? Fist following rends isn’t a sign of character weakness or mental health trouble. Instead, says psychologist Pamela B Rutledge, it’s perfectly normal. The reason for trend following relates to humans core need to belong to a social group and comet with others. Multiple psychological frameworks argue that human connections are as important as basics like access to food and shelter because humans evolved to rely on one another for survival. But why do trends themselves have such a pull? “Our brains are hardwired to notice what’s unusual,” Rutledge says. Thus, we notice outliers and attention-grabbers, making trends even more appealing for those bold enough to follow them. No one is exempt from following crazes (狂热), noticing trends, or signaling their real belonging to social groups. But one group in particular is even easier to follow trends — even risky ones: Tweens, teens, and young adults. As children start the road toward adult independence, they look for ways to express their individuality. This can produce sometimes desperate attempts to prove affliation(隶属关系) with socially credible in-groups and can fuel desire to stand out with the help of trends. So, next time you put on makeup — or get dressed, order a meal in public, or purchase a vehicle — consider that your decision may not be as personalized as you may think. “It’s really just an inborn (天生) response, one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd.” says Rutledge. 12. According to the first paragraph, a beauty blind person might ________. A. oppose makeup trends publicly B. follow makeup trends uncritically C. rely on social media for makeup advice D. take risks with untested beauty products 13. What’s a primary motivation of trend following? A. Financial profit. B. Social connection. C. Artistic expression. D. Character weakness. 14. Which can best replace the underlined words “exempt from” in paragraph 4? A. Free of. B. Engaged in. C. Exposed to. D. Concerned about. 15. What might Rutledge think of trend following? A. It’s a personalized choice. B. It mirrors people’s mental health. C. It results from lack of self-confidence. D. It’s a natural response to social signals. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以抖音用户关于美妆盲目跟风的讨论引出跟风潮流这一现象，接着从心理学角度分析了人们跟风潮流的原因，包括出于社交联系的需求以及大脑对不寻常事物的关注倾向等，还提及了特定群体（青少年等）更容易跟风的情况，最后总结说明跟风潮流是一种对社会信号的自然反应。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“TikTok users seem to think so — many have complained on the platform about makeup (化妆品) wearers’ apparent inability to spot whether they’re blindly following makeup trends or wearing what looks good on their faces.(TikTok用户似乎是这么认为——许多人在平台上抱怨化妆品使用者显然无法发现他们是盲目追随化妆趋势还是穿着脸上看起来不错的东西。)”可知，美妆盲目跟风的人似乎无法分辨自己是盲目跟风化妆潮流还是选择了适合自己脸的妆容，也就是说他们会不加批判地跟风化妆潮流，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reason for trend following relates to humans core need to belong to a social group and comet with others.(跟踪潮流的原因与人类核心属于一个社会群体并与他人相遇有关。)”可知，跟风潮流的主要动机是与社交联系有关，人们有归属某个社会群体并与他人建立联系的核心需求，故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“No one is exempt from following crazes (狂热), noticing trends, or signaling their real belonging to social groups. (没有人能……跟风、关注潮流或表明自己真正属于某个社会群体。)”可知，exempt from在句中的意思是“免除；豁免”，在这里可以理解为“不受……影响”，与“free of”意思相近，故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘It’s really just an inborn (天生的) response, one that can be explained by our need to fit in with or stand out from the crowd.’ says Rutledge.(‘这实际上只是一种与生俱来的反应，可以用我们需要融入人群或从人群中脱颖而出来解释。’Rutledge说)”可知，Rutledge认为跟风潮流是一种天生的反应，也就是对社会信号的一种自然反应，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones. With the autumn weather fast approaching, it’s the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. ____16____ Here are some top tips to make sure you’re not caught out on your break abroad. Treat yourself to a power bank The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage. ____17____ So you’re going to want some extra support so you don’t end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies. That’s why I recommend picking up a USB power bank, which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world. Enable Data roaming (漫游) ____18____ The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is. In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. ____19____ If you’ve got a newer phone, it will probably support “eSIM” — where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. Download offline application software And finally, you need to get your apps in order. Once you reach your destination you’ll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translation app — Apple and Google make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. ____20____ Then you get a clear translation. Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local. Bon voyage! A. What good is a phone without Internet access? B. You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead. C. In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore. D. Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected? E. But when you’re away from home, you’re probably using it so much more. F. You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything. G. But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead! 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述外出旅游充分利用自己的手机的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上句“With the autumn weather fast approaching, it’s the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. (随着秋季天气的迅速临近，这是一年中最适合乘坐飞机远离喧嚣的时间)”以及后句“Here are some top tips to make sure you’re not caught out on your break abroad. (这里有一些重要的建议，以确保你在国外度假时不会被困住)”以及后文对外出游玩如何充分利用手机的建议，可知设空处承上启下，G项：But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead!(但在出发去机场之前，确保你的手机准备好了！)合乎题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 本段的段落主题为“Treat yourself to a power bank(给自己一个充电宝)”根据后文“So you’re going to want some extra support so you don’t end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies.(所以你需要一些额外的支持，这样你就不会在手机没电的时候无故缺席。)”可知，设空处为需要额外的支持的原因，E项：But when you’re away from home, you’re probably using it so much more.(但是当你不在家的时候，你可能会更频繁地使用它。)说明当不在家的时候，可能会更频繁地使用手机， 因此需要充电给自己一个充电宝。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. (好消息是，在国外上网比以往任何时候都容易。) ”可知，设空处设空处提出手机上网的问题， A项：What good is a phone without Internet access?(不能上网的手机有什么用？)合乎题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上句“In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. (在许多国家，买一张本地网络的SIM卡是很简单的，它的数据流量额度要大得多。)”以及后文“If you’ve got a newer phone, it will probably support “eSIM”—where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. (如果你有一部较新的手机，它可能会支持“eSIM”——你可以简单地使用一个像Holafly或Airalo这样的应用程序，同时连接到wifi，暂时设置自己在一个新的网络上)”可知，设空处为不需要实体卡也可以设置在一个新的网络上，C项：In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore.(事实上，你甚至可能不再需要一张实体卡。)承上启下，合乎题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上句“And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. (现代翻译应用程序尤其令人兴奋。)”以及后文“Then you get a clear translation. (然后你会得到一个清晰的翻译。)”可知，设空处得到清晰的翻译的方式，F项：You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything.(你可以用手机的摄像头拍任何东西。)可知，手机现代翻译应用程序只需要用手机的摄像头拍摄物品，就会得到一个清晰的翻译。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anthony’s early years were marked by hope and expectation. At the age of four, he was ____21____ by a family who seemed loving and supportive. Like any child in his ____22____, Anthony believed he would headed for a happy ending. However, as he grew older, this hope ____23____. At eleven, his adoptive parents abandoned him at a hospital, leaving him ____24____ and sad. With no family or support, he felt overwhelmed by betrayal and loneliness. In the midst of this darkness, a ____25____ emerged — not one with a cape (斗篷), but with a heart full of compassion. Peter Mutabazi, who had faced his own challenges, ____26____. Peter had been a foster parent, offering children a safe and ____27____ environment. When he agreed to take Anthony in for a weekend, it was intended to be a temporary____28____. But Peter was deeply moved by Anthony’s determination and ____29____. Peter decided to become Anthony’s forever dad. That night, Peter ____30____ Anthony into his home with genuine care and concern. For Anthony, this ____31____ was a miracle. He felt safe and ____32____ for the first time. As they spent more time together, Anthony began to see Peter’s house as his true ____33____, a place where he was loved unconditionally. Peter’s presence brought ____34____ and fulfillment to Anthony’s life, just as Anthony’s presence brought stability and meaning to Peter’s. They had ____35____ each other, transforming their lives in ways they had both longed for and needed. 21. A. adopted B. abandoned C. educated D. cheated 22. A. impression B. imagination C. situation D. exploration 23 A. locked B. lit C. rose D. faded 24. A. peaceful B. alone C. free D. greedy 25. A. nurse B. teacher C. hero D. doctor 26. A. came out B. stepped in C. went up D. set off 27. A. caring B. lively C. modest D. quiet 28. A. manner B. schedule C. design D. solution 29. A. idea B. amazement C. spirit D. pride 30. A. welcomed B. watched C. expected D. moved 31. A. conversation B. activity C. rescue D. acceptance 32. A. puzzled B. valued C. excited D. confused 33. A. dream B. accommodation C. home D. courtyard 34. A. joy B. surprise C. attention D. issue 35. A. followed B. found C. invited D. beaten 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Anthony在被抛弃后，被Peter接纳，最终获得了一个充满关爱的家庭。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四岁的时候，他被一个看起来充满爱心和支持的家庭收养。A. adopted领养；B. abandoned遗弃；C. educated教育；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“his adoptive parents”可知，Anthony是一个被领养的孩子。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像任何处在相同境遇中的孩子一样，Anthony相信自己会有一个幸福的结局。A. impression印象；B. imagination想象；C. situation处境；D. exploration探索。根据空前“Like any child in his”可知，Anthony是一个被领养的孩子，此处指处在相同处境下的孩子都相信自己会有一个好的结局。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，这份希望逐渐消失。A. locked锁定；B. lit点亮；C. rose升起；D. faded逐渐消失。根据下文“At eleven, his adoptive parents abandoned him at a hospital”可知，Anthony的养父母再次抛弃了他，所以他美好的希望消失了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十一岁时，他的养父母把他遗弃在医院里，让他感到孤独和悲伤。A. peaceful和平的；B. alone孤独的；C. free自由的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据上文“his adoptive parents abandoned him at a hospital”以及下文“he felt overwhelmed by betrayal and loneliness”可知，再次被抛弃，Anthony肯定是孤独和悲伤的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这片黑暗中，一位英雄出现了——不是披着披风的，而是拥有一颗充满同情心的人。A. nurse护士；B. teacher老师；C. hero英雄；D. doctor医生。根据下文“not one with a cape (斗篷), but with a heart full of compassion”以及常识可知，英雄都是着披风的出现的。所以Anthony的英雄出现了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得·穆塔巴齐（Peter Mutabazi）也经历过的挑战，此时站了出来。A. came out出版；B. stepped in干预/介入；C. went up上升；D. set off出发。根据上文“In the midst of this darkness, a ____5____ emerged”可知，Peter Mutabazi出现在了Anthony面前，介入了他的生活。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得以一个寄养家长的身份，为孩子们提供了一个安全且充满关爱的环境。A. caring关怀的；B. lively生动的；C. modest谦虚的；D. quiet安静的。根据空前“safe”可知，Peter给孩子们提供了安全且充满爱的环境。safe and caring environment“安全且充满关爱的环境”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他同意让安东尼待一个周末时，这本是一个临时的解决方案。A. manner方式；B. schedule计划表；C. design设计；D. solution解决方案。根据上文“When he agreed to take Anthony in for a weekend”以及空前的“temporary”可知，让Anthony待一个周末是一个临时的解决方案。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，彼得被安东尼的决心和精神深深打动。A. idea主意；B. amazement惊讶；C. spirit精神；D. pride骄傲。根据空前的determination可知，Anthony以良好的品质打动了Peter，即决心和他的精神。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，彼得带着真心的关怀将安东尼迎进了家门。A. welcomed欢迎；B. watched观看；C. expected期望；D. moved移动。根据空后“with genuine care and concern”可知，Peter被Anthony的决心和精神打动，所以他是带着真心的关怀欢迎Anthony来他们家里。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对安东尼来说，这次接纳就是一种奇迹。A. conversation对话；B. activity活动；C. rescue营救；D. acceptance接纳。根据上文“Peter decided to become Anthony’s forever dad. That night, Peter ____10____ Anthony into his home with genuine care and concern.”可知，Peter接纳了Anthony成为了家里的一员，所以此处指这种接纳是一种奇迹。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他第一次感受到了安全与被重视的感觉。A. puzzled困惑的；B. valued受重视的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“But Peter was deeply moved by Anthony’s determination and ____9____.”可知，Anthony得到了Peter的关注，也就是他觉得被重视了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，安东尼开始把彼得的家视为自己真正的家，一个他被无条件爱的地方。A. dream梦想；B. accommodation住宿；C. home家；D. courtyard庭院。根据下文“ a place where he was loved unconditionally”可知，在Peter 的关怀下，Anthony把Peter的家视为自己真正的家。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得的存在给安东尼的生活带来了快乐和充实感，就像安东尼的存在给彼得带来了稳定和意义。A. joy欢乐；B. surprise惊喜；C. attention注意力；D. issue问题。根据上文“Anthony began to see Peter’s house as his true ____13____, a place where he was loved unconditionally”可知，Peter给了Anthony一个真正的家，所以是给他带来的是欢乐和充实感。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们找到了彼此，以他们一直渴望和需要的方式改变了彼此的生活。A. followed跟随；B. found发现/找到；C. invited邀请；D. beaten打败。根据下文“transforming their lives in ways they had both longed for and needed”可知，此处指他们两个人发现了彼此，改变了彼此的生活。故选B。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently____36____(unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are ____37____(current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods ____38____ include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the ____39____(form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes,____40____ are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical ____41____(function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box ____42____ Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that____43____(date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth ____44____(note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance ____45____(understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 【答案】36. unearthed 37. currently 38. and 39. formation 40. which 41. functions 42. from 43. dates 44. noting 45. to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展”展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural relics，unearth的形容词是unearthed，意为“采掘出的”。故填unearthed。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用副词修饰介词短语on display，current的副词是currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，form的名词是formation，意为“形成”，是不可数名词，故填formation。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词hand axes是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。function是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填functions。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词A bronze box是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。It is worth doing sth.是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，因此空格处用动名词noting，故填noting。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。chance是机会，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式to understand。故填to understand。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是王平，你的美国笔友Tom，发来电子邮件说他刚报了一个汉语班。请你就怎样学好汉语提些建议： 1.对他报汉语班的看法； 2.至少提两条学习建议； 3.欢迎他到中国来学汉语。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, How is everything getting along recently? From your last email, I know that you have attended a class to learn Chinese, which I think is a good idea. As for how to learn Chinese well, interest is the best teacher, without which we can’t go a long way in language learning. Besides, you’d better combine listening with speaking, which can help you learn it more quickly and easily. In addition, I recommend you to seize every opportunity to practice it. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. Needless to say, if you want to learn native Chinese, no place is better than China, where native speakers are available. It’s also a pleasure for me to keep you company and take you to some famous attractions. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的美国笔友Tom写封邮件，就怎样学好汉语提些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in →attend 此外：Also →Besides 建议：suggest →recommend 机会：chance = opportunity 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In addition, I recommend you to seize every opportunity to practice it. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. 拓展句：In addition, just as the saying goes， practice makes perfect, so I recommend you to seize every opportunity to practice it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] From your last email, I know that you have attended a class to learn Chinese, which I think is a good idea.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型2] As for how to learn Chinese well, interest is the best teacher, without which we can’t go a long way in language learning.这句话运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “No, little girl. You can’t get in without the money.” Jeffrey, the bus driver, told a little girl who wanted to get on the bus but only had a few pennies. She must have been around seven years old, and he wasn’t in the mood to deal with unaccompanied children that day. “Please, sir. I want to visit my grandmother,” the little girl begged. “Then go ask your parents for the money and come back next time,” Jeffrey replied and gestured with his hand for the girl to get out. She finally left the bus with her shoulders lowered. Jeffrey saw her sit down at the bus stop and drove off. He finished his route and went home for the lunch, greeting his wife, Greta, and sitting down on the couch to rest. When he browsed his Facebook posts, an image caught his attention. A picture was shared of the little girl he had just turned away a few hours earlier. The word “Missing” was written on top of the image. He learned that the girl had disappeared a day ago, and her parents were desperately trying to find her. “Dear! What have I done?” he asked himself, standing up and going to the front door. When Greta asked where he was going, Jeffrey said, “Greta! Quick! Call 911 and this number,” showing her the picture of the girl. “I saw this girl at a bus stop earlier, and I turned her away because she didn’t have enough money. I’m going to find her, but please make those calls.” Having told her where the bus stop was, he went out. Jeffrey rushed to his car, speeding to the bus stop. Hopefully, the girl was smart enough to stay in one place. He couldn’t believe how careless he had been earlier. She was a little girl all alone. As he drove to the bus stop, Jeffrey vowed to be more careful in the future, especially when it came to children. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Jeffrey saw a tiny figure sitting on the bench at the spot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few minutes later, the police and another car approached. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, he saw a tiny figure sitting on the bench at the spot. Jeffery felt relieved and delighted to see the girl staying safe and sound. Trying to calm himself, Jeffery decided to talk to her gently. He inquired about her name and why she had left home. “I was going to Grandma’s house. My mom wouldn’t let me go.” Sarah replied, swinging one of her feet and looking at the concrete floor. “Your parents are searching for you, and they’ll be here soon,” he assured her, and the little girl gave him a small smile. A few minutes later, the police and another car approached them. A woman got out of the vehicle and rushed toward Sarah. The little girl got up and ran to her, yelling, “Mommy!” The police officers approached Jeffrey and he told them the entire story and how he regretted not letting her on the bus, so he came to find her. Sarah’s parents thanked him for what he had done. From then on, Jeffrey helped anyone short on cash who got on his bus, and he always watched out for the kids that were alone because they needed someone like him to do the right job. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了公交车司机Jeffrey一开始拒绝让没有钱的小女孩上车，后来他在Facebook上看到女孩失踪的消息，意识到自己的错误并努力将她找回的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，他看见一个小小的身影坐在原地的长凳上。”可知，第一段可描写Jeffrey抵达公交站并发现小女孩仍然坐在那里的情形以及他对自己行为的反思。 ②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，警察和另一辆车靠近了他们。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩与她的父母团聚的感人瞬间，以及他们对Jeffrey的感谢及Jeffrey的变化。 2.续写线索：车站看到小姑娘——感到欣慰——安慰小姑娘——女孩与父母团聚——女孩父母感谢——Jeffrey的变化。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：inquire/question/query ②大喊：yell/shout/scream ③靠近；接近：approach/draw near/come near to 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/happy/pleased ②温柔地：gently/lightly/softly ③向……保证；确保：assure/guarantee/ensure 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sarah replied, swinging one of her feet and looking at the concrete floor.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】 From then on, Jeffrey helped anyone short on cash who got on his bus, and he always watched out for the kids that were alone because they needed someone like him to do the right job.(运用了who和that引导的定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 听力1—5 BABAC 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$