第08讲 U4 Comic strip—Grammar-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册讲义（江苏专用）

第08讲 U4 Comic strip—Grammar 适用学科 英语 适用年级 九年级 适用区域 江苏 本讲时长 120分钟 知识点 及学习目标 1.9A unit 4上重点单词和短语 2.9A unit 4 上常考固定搭配和句型 3.before、 after、 when、 while、 since、 till、 until、 as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句的基本用法 Unit4 1. 挂在心上；惦念_________ 2. 时期；时代_________ 3. 无论何时_________ 4. 以；凭借_________ 5. 一---就_________ 6. 很多n. _________ 7. 大量，许多_________ 8. ★（美）初级中学n. _________ 9. 参加---选拔_________ 10. 泄气；灰心_________ 11. 得分vt. & vi _________ 12. ★（美）高级中学_________ 13. ★看台n. _________ 14. 改变主意_________ 15. 领导者n. _________ 16. 命名vt. _________ 17. 大学 n. _________ 18. 仅仅；简直 adv. _________ 19. （★美）两年制的专科学校n._________ 20. 国家的adj. _________ 21. ★锦标赛，大赛n. _________ 22. 成功vi. _________ 23. 成功地做某事_________ 24. ★奖学金n. _________ 25. 经管，虽然conj. _________ 26. ★毕业vi. _________ 27. 强迫；迫使vt. _________ 28. ★联盟；社团n. _________ 29. 逗留，保持不变vi. _________ 一、同步知识梳理 知识点1 What’s on you mind, Eddie? (P48)你在想什么呢，埃迪？ (1) mind作 名词， 意为： 。 常用短语： on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念 change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下定决心 keep...in mind 将……记在心上 (2) mind作动词，意为： ，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用结构： 1 mind后接doing sth.或sb doing sth.或one’s doing sth. ② 短语never mind表示“没关系，不要紧”。 ③ Would/Do you mind...?用于日常交际中的肯定和否定回答： a. 肯定回答＝介意(mind)＝不同意 表示不同意时，通常的回答有(有时为了使语气委婉，通常不直接用Yes) eg: Yes, I do mind. 是的，我很介意。 Please don’t... 请不要…… Better not, please. 请最好不要…… I’d rather you didn’t. 我宁愿你不…… I’m sorry, but... 很抱歉，最好(别)…… b. 否定回答＝不介意(not mind)＝同意  表示同意的通常回答有： eg: Oh, no, please. 不介意，有请。 No, not at all. 不介意，一点不介意。 Not at all. 一点也不介意。 Of course not. 当然不介意。 No, go ahead. 不介意，你请吧。 知识点2 That’s all right.(P48)没关系。 辨析All right, That’s all right和That’s right. 表示同意对方的意见，“行，好吧”。 (1)用于回答别人的感谢，表示“不用谢，别客气”，相当于That’s OK./Not at all./You are welcome. (2)用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系，不要紧”，相当于Never mind./It doesn’t matter. 同意对方看法，表示“对，正确”。 知识点3 Don't wake me up until you finish building it.(P48)到你完工时叫醒我。 (1) wake up 表示“ ”，当人称代词做宾语时，必须放在 。 eg: wake him up. Wake up 还可以表示“ ”。 eg: I usually wake up at six in the morning. 【拓展】wake的形容词 awake “醒着的”，常用短语：keep awake (2) until与not…until…的区分 until表示“直到……”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not...until表示“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前的行为并没有发生，用在否定句中，主句的谓语动词可以是延续性也可以使短暂性动词。 eg: I studied English until 9 o’clock last night. I didn’t study English until 9 o’clock last night. 知识点4 Books allow me to learn about people in different times and different places, and I can read them whenever I want to.(P49)书本让我了解不同时代不同地方的人，每当我想要了解的时候，我就可以读它们。 (1) allow 意为“ ”，动词，常用于结构allow sb. to do sth,表示“ ”。 Allow 后也可跟 做宾语，但不直接跟 。 eg: My father allowed me to play football after finishing my homework. We don’t allow smoking here. 当allow用于被动语态时，必须接 作宾补，不能用 。 eg: Women weren’t allowed to take part in the games. (2) times 意为“ ” ；time 作为“时间”理解时，是 ；也可以作“次数”理解，为 。 eg: You must change with the times. How do you spend your spare time at home? I have been to Hainan five times. (3) whenever连词，“每当，不论何时”。 I’ll discuss it with you whenever you like. Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. 类似的词有: whatever 无论什么 however 无论怎样 whoever无论谁 知识点5 As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of information.(P49)你一点鼠标，就会有大量的信息出现。 (1) as soon as“ ”，连接时间状语从句，当主句用 ，从句用 代替一般将来时。 eg: I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back. (2) a great deal of “ ”，只能修饰 。 eg: He has given me a great deal of help. 【拓展】 （1）修饰不可数名词的还有a bit, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, much, plenty of, enough等。 （2）a great deal 还可以单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前。 eg: We learnt a great deal from the Internet. He ran a great deal faster than the others. 知识点6 He was very small--much smaller than the other kids at school.(P50)他非常小，比学校里的其他孩子小的多。 (1)much修饰比较级，类似修饰比较级的程度副词还有 even, far, still, a bit, a little, a lot等。 (2)本句的同义句：He was very small--much smaller than any other kid at school. He was very small--the smallest kid at school. 知识点7 While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first...(P50)在读初中期间，斯伯德参加校队的选拔。然而一开始他就被拒绝了因为他个头太小了。 (1) while引导时间状语从句，表示：“ ”,while强调同时性，或某段时间内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与 连用。 eg: While I was doing my homework, someone knocked at the door. 当while从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，则从句的 和 可同时省略。如本句省略了he was. eg: While (she was )listening to the radio, she fell asleep. (2)try out for 表示： 。 eg: Shirley is trying out for the school play. 知识点8 He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.(P50)他训练更加刻苦，让教练改变了想法。 get使役动词，表示“ ”。get sb to do sth. 和let sb do sth. make sb do sth.相似。 eg: I don’t know how to get the students to talk with me. 知识点9 Spud went on to become leader of the team.(P50)斯伯德接着成为了球队的队长。 (1) go on to do sth. go on doing sth. go on with sth. ，可以与go on doing sth.互换。 eg: After they read the text, the students went on to do some exercises. After a rest, we went on having our lesson. He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. (2) leader “队长”，leader前无冠词。英语中表示独一无二或正职的官衔，职位，称号等专有名词前一般不加冠词。 eg: In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States. We made him monitor of our class. 【拓展】leader的动词 lead, 常用短语：lead to ① 引起，导致（=cause） eg: His careless driving leads to the traffic accident. ② 通向; eg: All roads lead to Rome. 知识点10 This brought him to the attention of North Carolina University.(P50)这使他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。 bring sb to the attention 与attention有关的短语：pay attention to sth/doing sth; attract one’s attention 知识点11 As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship.(P51)结果他成功地获得了奖学金。 (1) 区分as a result与as a result of as a result “ ” ; as a result of “ ”，相当于because of。 eg: She missed the bus, and as a result, she was late for school. He was late as a result of the snow. (2) succeed 动词，常用短语：succeed (in) doing sth eg: You can try to change others, but you may not succeed doing so. 【拓展】succeed 的其他词形： 名词 形容词 副词 知识点12 He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. (P51)在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿待了大约一年的时间。 (1) remain系动词，指 ，意思为“ ”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词结构、现在分词等。 eg: We must always remain modest and polite. He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10 days. remain还可以作不及物动词，“ ”。 They went, but I remained. (2) take notice of take no notice of eg: He passed by me without taking any notice of me. 知识点13 He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986.(P51)他获得了巨大的成就，但是他最引以为豪的一刻是在1986年。 (1) achievement 名词，意为“ ”。 achieve 动词，“ ”。 常用短语：achieve a balance between study and play achieve one’s goal/dream (2) proud 形容词，“ ”。 常用结构：be proud of be proud to do sth. be proud +that从句 eg: We are proud of our country. He is proud that he has such a great mother who is fighting with H7N9 as a doctor. We are proud to have such good students. 【拓展】pride 名词，“自豪，骄傲”，take pride in可与be proud of 互换。 eg: Li Na was the pride of the whole country. All Chinese people take pride in Li Na. 知识点14 Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that...doesn’t matter --you can do almost anything if you never give up.(P51)通过努力，斯伯德•韦伯证明了身材和体形真的不重要—如果你不放弃，你几乎能做任何事情。 (1) matter 不及物动词，“ ”。 eg: What does it matter? It doesn’t matter this time. But come to school earlier next time. matter 名词，常用结构：what’s the matter with sb? eg: What’s the matter with the machine? 【注】what’s the matter...?句式中what是主语，the matter 是表语。故在宾语从句里，应注意语序。eg: I don’t know what is the matter. (2) give up “ ”，后接 。 eg: My dad has given up smoking. I won’t give up my job easily. 知识点15 He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he didn’t become serious about basketball until he was 12.(P56)在他四岁的时候，他得到了第一个篮球，但是直到十二岁，他才对篮球认真对待。 become/be serious about sth. be serious with sb eg: Our government is very serious about the pollution problem. 知识点16 The best moment in his career was in 2004--he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks. (P56)在他的篮球的生涯中，最精彩的时刻是在2004年—在亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分。 against介词，这里表示“ ”，常用于比赛、战争、决斗的双方。 eg: The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely. 【拓展】against还有“ ”的意思。 eg: We should not do anything against the law. He stood with his back against the door. 二、语法 (一) before ,after, when和while 引导的时间状语从句 1. before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 eg: Close the window before you leave the room. 2. after 意为“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 eg: I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 3. When意为“当……时”，既可指较短的时间（即某一具体时间），也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 eg: I was having dinner when the telephone rang. I’ll go home when I have finished my job. [注意]在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的时态多用于一般现在时或一般过去时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 4. while意为“在……期间”，表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和状态是同时发生的。 eg: Please keep quiet while others are studying. While还可以表达“与……同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。 eg: Some students were reading while others were writing. (二) since, till 和until引导的时间状语从句 1. since意为“自从……”，引导的是一个过去式的句子，表示自从当时以来到现在，主句一般用现在完成时。 eg: Mr. Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 2. till与until引导时间状语从句时，意为“到……为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但until 可放句首或句中，而till不可以放于句首。 eg: Walk until/till you see a white house. 3.Until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是肺炎徐行，必须用否定形式，即“not……until”结构，表示“直到……才”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定或否定形式都可以。 eg: The children won’t come home until it is dark. He lived with his parents until he got married. (三) as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句 1. as soon as意为“一……就……”,位置灵活，可用于各种时态。 eg: As soon as I got to the bus, the bus started. 2. whenever意为“每当”，相当于every time;意为“不论何时”，相当于no matter when. eg: Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. I’ll discuss it with you whenever you like. 例题1 progress Mary has made! Because she studies much harder than before. A. What a great B. How a great C. What great D. How great 例题2 Man's understanding of nature is developing . It never stays at the same level. A. at the right time B. at any time C. from time to time D. all the time 例题3 There are mistakes in your homework. Can you find them by yourself? A. a great deal of B. much C. many D. lot of 例题4 they don't agree on everything, they still agree the medicine is helpful. A. Although;/ B. Although; but C. Because;/ D. Because; so 例题5 There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water. A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of 例题6 ―It's too cold. Would you mind my the window? ― , but don't do it now. A. to close; Sure B. to close; Do it C. closing; Of course D. closing; Of course not 例题7 I never doubt . A. that David is honest B. if David has told us the truth C. whether the music is worth listening to D. that the music is worth being listened 例题8 ―Why was Jim so happy yesterday? ―Because he the school basketball team. A. tried on B. tried out for C. tried out of D. tried up 例题9 The boy in the front of the classroom is my best friend Jimmy. He is reading a book by Anne Frank. A. is sitting; was written B. is sitting; written C. sitting; written D. sitting; was written 例题10 Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences CANNOT be used to remind him to make things better in his exams? A. Think twice before acting. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. You can't be too careful. D. A miss is as good as a mile. 一、单项选择 1. — I wonder if I park my car here. — Of course it does. You need to find a safer place. A. when it minds B. whether it matters C. how it matters D. if it works 2. My parents are getting old. I will go back home to see them ______ I’ m free. A. whether B. whenever C. whatever D. however 3. —I got up late. ______, I was late for school this morning. —Oh, was the teacher angry with you? A. As a result B. Because of C. By the way D. Instead of 4. Your mobile phone doesn’t work. It’s better for you to have it ______. A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing 5. —I’ m really sorry to have broken your coffee cup. —______. I know you didn’t mean it. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. I don’ t think so D. You are welcome 6. –Look! It’s raining heavily! _____ take a raincoat with you? –Well, I’ll take one right now. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you like D. What about 7. –What do you think of the film? –Oh, it can’t be _______. I won’t see it any more. A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst 8. _______ he has failed several times, _______ he still keeps on trying. A. Though, but B. Although, but C. Although, / D. Though, and 9. Poor thing! Jack a fall while he on the ice. He got hurt badly. A. was having; was skating B. was having; skated C. had; was skating D. has had; was skating 二、词汇运用 1. He used his camera to (记录)what was happening during the war. 2. No one should be (强迫)to do things he dislikes. 3. Children can learn team (精神)when they play football. 4. So many of these questions ( simple) don't have answers at all ! 5. My grandpa also has a QQ though he is in his (sixty). 6. Mr. Green is one of the (lead) in the company. 7. The whole world is surprised at many (achieve) of China these years. 8. What has been your (proud) moment of the past 10 years? 三、完形填空 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time，watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, "You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?" The old man smiled and said, "I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Thirdly, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 ." "Me? But you don't know me," said the young man. "Yeah，it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使)that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us." The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts，which also made his life 8 . It is just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness? 1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly 2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions 3. A. although B. since C. because D. until 4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look 5. A.me B. you C.my mother D.my son 6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows 7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated 8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier 9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe 10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged 【预习思考】 提前预习9A U4下相关知识点部分。 一、All right, That’s all right. That’s right的区别是什么？ All right That’s all right That's right 二、修饰不可数名词的词有哪些？ 三、“接着做另一件事”的两种表达是什么？ 四、词汇变形 wake (形容词)_________ lead(名词)__________ succeed(名词)_________(形容词)____________ achieve(名词)________ _ simple(副词)_______ proud(名词)___________ 第08讲 9AU4 Comic strip—Grammar 适用学科 英语 适用年级 九年级 完成情况 完成评分 一、单项选择 1. I_________ my homework as soon as I get home. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 2.The maths problem was too hard You could hardly know how much difficulty we had ____. A. to work out it B. to work it out C. working out it D. working it out 3.Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ______. A. breaks down B. is broken down C. breaks out D. is broken out 4. –What did mum say to you just now? –She asked me _________. A. that I had a good time at school B. if I would like to go shopping with her C. how long will I spend doing my homework D. where I will spend the weekend 5. –How could I thank you enough? –__________. Any other man would have done that. A. As you like B. It’s kind of you C. Don’t mention it D. Well, it depends 6. It is summer now in China ________it is winter in Australia. A. before B. until C. while D. since 7. ________ I go out on business, it begins to rain. How unlucky I am! A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever 8. He was brave enough ___________ for the school volleyball team and succeeded. A. try out B. to try on C. to try out D. to try 9. My little cousin is a(n) ____ boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions. A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. modest 10. --Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? --No, not at all! I was __________ dead after so much hard training. A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as 二、阅读理解 A What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler…, and don’t forget a bottle of water! According to a study at the British Psychological (心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety (焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London. “Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams,” he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows – it may help you pass the exam! 1. How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams? A. By 2%. B. By 8%. C. By 10%. D. By 25%. 2. How many students in the study got better grades? A. All the 447 students who come from the University of East London. B. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams. C. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects. D. About 300 students who took part in the study. 3. What does the underlined phrase “cut down on” mean? A. increase B. bring C. reduce D. change 4. In scientists’ opinion, how does water help students in exams? A. It is good for their feelings. B. It makes students smarter. C. It makes students excited. D. It is good for their bodies. B A Smile is Beautiful （微微一笑很倾城） What is it that makes a man fall in love with a woman at first sight? Beautiful? Clever? Rich? No, when the school’s most popular student and gaming star, Xiao Nai first saw Bei Wei Wei, what made him fall in love was not her unusual beauty, but her slim fingers that were flying across the keyboard, her gaming skills and calm personality! Is it a shame? No. …… Old Nine Gates A prequel (前传) to “the Lost Tomb” (坟墓) and follow the leaders of the nine tomb-robbing families and their amazing experience to save the people of Changsha City from the danger of being killed. The Journey of Flower (花千骨) Based off the novel by Fresh Guo Guo, tells the story of Hua Qian Gu, on the day of her birth, the flowers died and the skies turned dark as her mother lost her life during child birth. Her father died when she was 12 years old. Before he died, he advised her to learn some tricks in order to help her survive, it seems that she has the surprising ability to attract the ghosts and evil things. Legend of Chusen(青云志) One night, when Zhang Xiao Fan was eleven years old, everyone in his village was killed, leaving only his childhood friend Lin Jin Yu and a villager Uncle Wang survived. They were later looked after by the Qing Yun faction, the leader of the righteous and good(正派)， Lu Xue Qi is from the same faction as Zhang Xiao Fan, the Qing Yun. She is said to be a “fairy (仙女) from nine skies”. 5. What do you think of Bei Wei Wei? A. She is not beautiful. B. She is the most popular student. C. She has lots of money. D. She has good gaming skills and calm personality. 6. Who has the danger of being killed? A. The leaders B. The old nine gates C. the people of Changsha City D. Nobody 7. When did Hua Qian Gu’s mother die? A. On the day of her birth B. When she was 12 years old C. When she saw the ghosts D. I don’t know 8. Who is Zhang Xiao Fan’s childhood friend? A. Uncle Wang B. Lin Jin Yu C. Qing Yun D. Lu Xue Qi 9. Which of the following sentences is right? A. Xiao Nai is a girl who is good at playing computer games. B. “Old nine gates” isn’t a prequel of “the Lost Tomb”. C. Hua Qian Gu has the surprising ability to attract the evil things. D. Uncle Wang is a fairy from nine skies 第08讲 适用区域 江苏 适用年级 九年级 【例题精讲】 1-5 CDDAC 6-10DABCB 【课堂练习】 一、1-5 BBABB 6-9 ABCC 二、1.record 2. forced 3. spirit 4. simply 5. sixties 6. leaders 7. achievements 8. proudest 三、1-5 ABABB 6-10 DCDBD 【课后作业】 一、1-5 CDCBC 6-10 CDCBA 二、1-5 CBCBA 6-9 CCAB 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$