专题03 词形词性转换-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题03 词形词性转换 1. （2023·奉贤·一模）Anna works as a volunteer to offer ________ help to the community. (she) 2. （2023·奉贤·一模）December is the ________ and last month of the year. (twelve) 3. （2023·奉贤·一模）All students will go camping this Sunday ________ Tom and Peter. (include) 4. （2023·奉贤·一模）We all believe that ________ is the most important quality of a person. (honest) 5. （2023·奉贤·一模） In 2050, many kinds of animals may ________ from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear) 6. （2023·奉贤·一模）The speaker kept talking and was totally _____ that his time was nearly up.（aware） 7. （2023·奉贤·一模）These restaurants _____ Sushi and other Japanese food. (service) 8. （2023·奉贤·一模）Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward ________. (succeed) 9. （2023·黄浦·一模）Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _________, and most of them live in China. (leaf) 10. （2023·黄浦·一模）Maria, a lady in her late _________, looks young for her age.（thirty） 11. （2023·黄浦·一模）My brother was completely _________ of the trouble he had made. （aware） 12. （2023·黄浦·一模）When you surf online, be careful not to give away your _________ information. （person） 13. （2023·黄浦·一模） I was full of joy at the _________ of meeting my old friend in an hour. (think) 14. （2023·黄浦·一模）Generally, male birds are more _________ than the females. (colour) 15. （2023·黄浦·一模） The word “wow” is _________ used in speech, instead of in writing. （main） 16. （2023·黄浦·一模） Our _________ in the government grows because people are living a better life. (confident) 17. （2023·杨浦·一模） Fruits like apples and oranges come in a great many _________. (variety) 18. （2023·杨浦·一模）Your description about the accident does not agree with _________. (her) 19. （2023·杨浦·一模） Russia is the world’s _________ largest exporter (出口国) of oil. (two) 20. （2023·杨浦·一模） People staying at the hotel were _________ foreign tourists. (main) 21. （2023·杨浦·一模）This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very _________ now. (shock) 22. （2023·杨浦·一模）The restaurant provides good _________ Chinese dishes. (tradition) 23. （2023·杨浦·一模）She felt the _________ of his arms around her. (warm) 24. （2023·杨浦·一模）Sue doesn’t have the ability to _________ in business. (success) 25. （2023·静安·一模） Lily is a web fiction lover and this is the ________ book she has read this year. (ten) 26. （2023·静安·一模）Bill a famous lawyer in this city, deals with many ________ every year. (case) 27. （2023·静安·一模）Let’s see how ________ we can keep all these new words in our minds. (length) 28. （2023·静安·一模）A good detective never makes his ________ before he has got enough proofs. (decide) 29. （2023·静安·一模）Comorant fishing is one of the ________ fishing skills in China. (tradition) 30. （2023·静安·一模）Download that app., and we can find a ________ of language courses open to us. (various) 31. （2023·静安·一模）Everyone in our school is ________ for making the school campus clean and pretty. (responsibility) 32. （2023·闵行·一模）About one billion people speak English as a native or ________ language. (two) 33. （2023·闵行·一模） The soldier was sad that the wounded horse couldn’t raise ________ from the ground. (it) 34. （2023·闵行·一模）To be a good teacher, being patient is a ________ requirement. (base) 35. （2023·闵行·一模）A wide ________ of activities in the camp will attract more students this coming holidays. (various) 36. （2023·闵行·一模） Without hard work, no one can expect to ________ in doing anything great. (success) 37. （2023·闵行·一模）The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct) 38. （2023·闵行·一模） Philip thought the punishment was ________, so he wrote a letter to the officer. (fair) 39. （浦东五校联考） Millions of people visit the two famous _____ in the city every year. （church） 40. （浦东五校联考） The girl will celebrate her _____ birthday on July 1 with her parents. （eight） 41. （浦东五校联考） Many countries are working together to _____ the nuclear waste water problem. （solution） 42. （浦东五校联考） Thousands of people have been made _____ because of the wars. （home） 43. （浦东五校联考） It seems _____ to put out the forest fire because of the drought and the strong wind. （possible）  44. （浦东五校联考） I took a lot of _______ when I spent my holiday in Spain last year. （photo） 45. （浦东五校联考） Mary, please enjoy _______ at the party. It's time for us to relax. （you） 46. （浦东五校联考） I feel quite ______ that we will certainly pass the final exam this time. （confidence） 47. （浦东五校联考） Tom is sure he will ______ in working out the problem unless he gives up. （success） 48. （浦东五校联考） Lucy will see her younger sister off at the ________ to the airport. （enter） 49. （浦东五校联考） Dentists often _______ that children should eat less sweet food. （suggestion） 50. （浦东五校联考） The first time I saw him was at the bonfire, when I was in the _____ grade. （three） 51. （浦东五校联考） People who are under pressure, or have low confidence, are more likely to tell _____.（lie） 52. （浦东五校联考） The tour of the Universal Studio was the highlight of _____ visit to Hollywood. （we） 53. （浦东五校联考） I don't like the washing machine. It makes too much _____.（noisy） 54. （浦东五校联考） Trees and forest are one of the most _____ ways of fighting climate change. （effect） 55. （浦东五校联考） The goal of the course is to _____ our understanding of other cultures. （rich） 56. （浦东五校联考） She looked _____ at Emma and walked out of the room, slamming the door behind. （angry） 57. （浦东五校联考） This old 13-floor ______ on the Bund was set up about 40 years ago. （build） 58. （浦东五校联考） Sue promised to read the book ______ and make a good presentation. （two） 59. （浦东五校联考） Mr. Brown was ______ thankful to me for helping his son out of trouble. （real） 60. （浦东五校联考） The Great Wall shows the ______ of the ancient Chinese people. （wise） 61. （浦东五校联考） They were ______ when they heard such a loud noise at midnight. （frighten） 62. （浦东五校联考） My neighbor, Mary, offers to ______ these homeless cats three times a week. （food） 63. （浦东五校联考） The child's reading ______ was beyond others’according to his age level. （able） 64. （浦东五校联考） Making a picture in your mind is a good way to help you to _____ something. （memory）  65. （浦东五校联考） Her suggestion was really __________ for me to make a right decision. （help） 66. （浦东五校联考） A large number of houses were ________ destroyed in the heavy storm. （serious） 67. （浦东五校联考） Get yourselves ready, and you are sure to be __________ in the coming tests. （succeed） 68. （浦东五校联考） The leader said that the ____________ of the report must be at least 8 minutes. （long） 69. （浦东五校联考） The guests ____________ the room because it is too small and it has a bad smell. （like） 70. （浦东五校联考） I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too hard _____________. （recent） 71. （浦东五校联考） Our teacher believes that _______________ thinking is very important to us. （depend） 72. （2024·青浦·一模） Take the _________ turning on your left, you will find the market on your right. （two） 73. （2024·青浦·一模）When autumn comes, ________ slowly turn from green to yellow and red. （leaf） 74. （2024·青浦·一模）Tim hid ________ behind the door, waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise. （he） 75. （2024·青浦·一模）Finally, the Greeks captured the city of Troy ________ through a trick. （successful） 76. （2024·青浦·一模）People usually have a house-warming party to ______ the removal. （celebration） 77. （2024·青浦·一模）To finish the task, we need good advice rather than _______ complaints. （useful） 78. （2024·徐汇·一模）My cousin is going to have his ______ birthday party in Happy Valley. （twelve） 79. （2024·徐汇·一模）The Halloween Festival marked the end of summer and the _____ of winter. （begin） 80. （2024·徐汇·一模）Seeing so many mistakes in the examination paper, the teacher was _____.（disappoint） 81. （2024·徐汇·一模）The little girl still needs some ______ to give her English report in class. （confident） 82. （2024·徐汇·一模）To _____ the problem, the team made a field research and did some tests. （solution） 83. （2024·徐汇·一模）The water of Dead Sea is so _______ that swimmers can't go down underwater. （salt） 84. （2024·徐汇·一模） It was really _______ to have such a hot day in November in Shanghai. （usually） 85. （2024·嘉定·一模） I know nothing about Jenny because she ______ talks about her past. （rare） 86. （2024·嘉定·一模）The workers are taking courses to learn how to ______ the machine. （operation） 87. （2024·嘉定·一模）Many people consider autumn to be the most ______ time of the year. （colour） 88. （2024·嘉定·一模）The _________ of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. （dead） 89. （2024·嘉定·一模）It can be a problem if you are _____ of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. （aware） 90. （2024·嘉定·一模）It's essential to teach young students to be good _______.（citizen） ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 词形词性转换 1. （2023·奉贤·一模）Anna works as a volunteer to offer ________ help to the community. (she) 1．her 【详解】句意：Anna作为一名志愿者去为社区提供她的帮助。 help名词前用形容词性物主代词 2. （2023·奉贤·一模）December is the ________ and last month of the year. (twelve) 2．twelfth 【详解】句意：12月是一年的第十二个月也是最后一个月。 the+序数词 3. （2023·奉贤·一模）All students will go camping this Sunday ________ Tom and Peter. (include) 3．including 【详解】句意：所有的学生本周六去野营了包括Tom和Peter。 介词+名词 4. （2023·奉贤·一模）We all believe that ________ is the most important quality of a person. (honest) 4．honesty 【详解】句意：我们都相信诚实是一个人最重要的品质。 从句缺主语，用名词。 5. （2023·奉贤·一模） In 2050, many kinds of animals may ________ from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear) 5．disappear 【详解】句意：在2050，许多种动物可能从我们地球上消失因为污染。我们必须做些事去阻止它。 may可能，情态动词+动词原形，根据句意，用disappear。 6. （2023·奉贤·一模）The speaker kept talking and was totally _____ that his time was nearly up.（aware） 6．unaware 【详解】句意：这名演讲者持续讲并且完全没有意识到他的时间差不多到了。 was系动词后加形容词，根据句意，用unaware。 7. （2023·奉贤·一模）These restaurants _____ Sushi and other Japanese food. (service) 7．serve 【详解】句意：这些餐厅提供寿司和其它的日本食物。 主语后面缺少谓语动词，所以用serve。 8. （2023·奉贤·一模）Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward ________. (succeed) 8．success 【详解】句意：从实际的目标出发将会帮助你开始走向成功。 move toward+名词，走向……。 9. （2023·黄浦·一模）Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _________, and most of them live in China. (leaf) 9．leaves 【详解】句意：大熊猫靠竹笋和竹叶生存，并且他们大部分生活在中国。 and前后并列词性一样，前面是竹笋是名词，所以后面用叶子的复数形式。 10. （2023·黄浦·一模）Maria, a lady in her late _________, looks young for her age.（thirty） 10． thirties 【详解】句意：Maria,一名在她30多岁时，看起来比她的实际年龄年轻的。 in one’s thirties,在某人30多岁时。 11. （2023·黄浦·一模）My brother was completely _________ of the trouble he had made. （aware） 11．unaware 【详解】句意：我弟弟完全没有意识到他制造的麻烦。 was系动词后加形容词，根据句意，用unaware，搭配be unaware of，没意识到。 12. （2023·黄浦·一模）When you surf online, be careful not to give away your _________ information. （person） 12．personal 【详解】句意：当你网上冲浪的时候，小心不要泄露你的个人的信息。 形容词修饰名词information（信息）。 13. （2023·黄浦·一模） I was full of joy at the _________ of meeting my old friend in an hour. (think) 13．thought 【详解】句意：我一想到一小时后要和我的老朋友见面，我就满心喜悦。 the + 名词+ of。 14. （2023·黄浦·一模）Generally, male birds are more _________ than the females. (colour) 14．colourful 【详解】句意：通常来说，雄鸟比雌鸟更鲜艳的。 形容词修饰名词information（信息）。 15. （2023·黄浦·一模） The word “wow” is _________ used in speech, instead of in writing. （main） 15．mainly 【详解】句意：这个单词“wow”主要被用在口语中，而不是书写中。 be+副词+done,副词修饰动词done。 16. （2023·黄浦·一模） Our _________ in the government grows because people are living a better life. (confident) 16．confidence 【详解】句意：我们对政府的自信心增长了因为人们过了更好的生活。 our+名词。 17. （2023·杨浦·一模） Fruits like apples and oranges come in a great many _________. (variety) 17．varieties 【详解】句意：像苹果和桔子这样的水果种类繁多。 many后面加名词复数形式 18. （2023·杨浦·一模）Your description about the accident does not agree with _________. (her) 18．hers 【详解】句意：你关于事故的描述和她的（描述）不一致。 你的描述和她的描述不一致，所以后面用名词性物主代词。 19. （2023·杨浦·一模） Russia is the world’s _________ largest exporter (出口国) of oil. (two) 19．second 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是世界第二大石油出口国。 世界第二大的，所以用序数词。 20. （2023·杨浦·一模） People staying at the hotel were _________ foreign tourists. (main) 20．mainly 【详解】句意：住在宾馆的人主要是外国的游客。 句子不缺成分所以用副词。 21. （2023·杨浦·一模）This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very _________ now. (shock) 21．shocked 【详解】句意：这是一次严重的袭击，这名妇女依旧感到很震惊的。 be系动词后加形容词，因为解释为感到震惊的，所以用shocked。 22. （2023·杨浦·一模）The restaurant provides good _________ Chinese dishes. (tradition) 22．traditional 【详解】句意：这家餐厅提供非常好的传统的中国菜。 修饰Chinese dishes用形容词traditional（传统的）。 23. （2023·杨浦·一模）She felt the _________ of his arms around her. (warm) 23．warmth 【详解】句意：她感受到了怀抱的温暖。 the +名词+ of。 24. （2023·杨浦·一模）Sue doesn’t have the ability to _________ in business. (success) 24．succeed 【详解】句意：Sue没有拥有使生意成功的能力。 have the ability to do sth.拥有去做某事的能力。 25. （2023·静安·一模） Lily is a web fiction lover and this is the ________ book she has read this year. (ten) 25．tenth 【详解】句意：Lily是一个网络小说迷，这是她今年读过的第十本书。 the后加序数词。 26. （2023·静安·一模）Bill a famous lawyer in this city, deals with many ________ every year. (case) 26．cases 【详解】句意：Bill,一名这个城市里著名的律师，今年处理了许多案件。 many后加可数名词复数。 27. （2023·静安·一模）Let’s see how ________ we can keep all these new words in our minds. (length) 27．long 【详解】句意：让我们看看能把这些单词记在脑海里多长时间。 how后面加形容词，how long表示多长时间。 28. （2023·静安·一模）A good detective never makes his ________ before he has got enough proofs. (decide) 28． decision 【详解】句意：一名好的侦探在他得到足够证据前从不做决定。 his形容词性物主代词后面加名词。 29. （2023·静安·一模）Comorant fishing is one of the ________ fishing skills in China. (tradition) 29．traditional 【详解】句意：鸬鹚钓鱼是在中国传统的钓鱼技能之一。 形容词修饰名词skills（技能）。 30. （2023·静安·一模）Download that app., and we can find a ________ of language courses open to us. (various) 30．variety 【详解】句意：下载那个应用软件，那么我们能找到各种各样对我们开放的语言课程。 a后面加名词单数，短语a variety of…各种各样的......。 31. （2023·静安·一模）Everyone in our school is ________ for making the school campus clean and pretty. (responsibility) 31．responsible 【详解】句意：在我们学校的每一个人负责使校园干净漂亮的。 is系动词后加形容词，短语be responsible for…对……负责。 32. （2023·闵行·一模）About one billion people speak English as a native or ________ language. (two) 32．second 【详解】句意：大约十亿人把英语作为母语或第二语言。 序数词后加名词language（语言），a second language第二语言。 33. （2023·闵行·一模） The soldier was sad that the wounded horse couldn’t raise ________ from the ground. (it) 33． itself 【详解】句意：士兵很悲伤，这匹受伤的马无法使自己从地上站起来了。 动词raise（使站立）后加宾语，根据题干可知是受伤的马无法是它自己从地上站起来，所以用反身代词。 34. （2023·闵行·一模）To be a good teacher, being patient is a ________ requirement. (base) 34．basic 【详解】句意：要成为一名好老师，耐心是一项基本的要求。 形容词修饰名词requirement（要求），所以用basic. 35. （2023·闵行·一模）A wide ________ of activities in the camp will attract more students this coming holidays. (various) 35．variety 【详解】句意：在即将到来的假期里，夏令营里各种各样的活动将吸引更多的学生。 a后面加名词单数，短语a variety of…各种各样的……. 36. （2023·闵行·一模） Without hard work, no one can expect to ________ in doing anything great. (success) 36．succeed 【详解】句意：不努力工作，没人能够期望成功做任何伟大的事情。 expect to do期待去做某事，所以后面用动词原形。 37. （2023·闵行·一模）The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct) 37．directly 【详解】句意：昨天，男演员和女演员在表演后直接离开了。 副词修饰动词left。 38. （2023·闵行·一模） Philip thought the punishment was ________, so he wrote a letter to the officer. (fair) 38．unfair 【详解】句意：Philip觉得惩罚是不公平的，所以他给警官写信。 was系动词后加形容词，根据句意，用fair的反义unfair。 39. （浦东五校联考） Millions of people visit the two famous _____ in the city every year. （church） 39．churches 【详解】句意：成百上千的人每年参观这城市里的两座著名的教堂 two后面加名词复数。 40. （浦东五校联考） The girl will celebrate her _____ birthday on July 1 with her parents. （eight） 40．eighth 【详解】句意：这女孩将和她的父母在1月1号庆祝她第八个生日。 序数词修饰名词。 41. （浦东五校联考） Many countries are working together to _____ the nuclear waste water problem. （solution） 41．solve 【详解】句意：许多国家共同合作去解决核废水问题。 to后面加动词原形。 42. （浦东五校联考） Thousands of people have been made _____ because of the wars. （home） 42．homeless 【详解】句意：成千上万的人因为战争变得无家可归的。 使役动词make sb. +形容词，使某人处于某种状态，被动形式为sb. be made +形容词 43. （浦东五校联考） It seems _____ to put out the forest fire because of the drought and the strong wind. （possible）  43． impossible 【详解】句意：由于干燥和强风，扑灭这场森林大火似乎是不可能的。 系动词seem 后加形容词。 44. （浦东五校联考） I took a lot of _______ when I spent my holiday in Spain last year. （photo） 44． photos 【详解】句意：去年，当我在西班牙度假的时候我拍了很多照片。 a lot of修饰名词复数。 45. （浦东五校联考） Mary, please enjoy _______ at the party. It's time for us to relax. （you） 45．yourself 【详解】句意：Mary，请在派对上玩得开心。这是让我们放松的时候。 短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，这是一句祈使句，说话对象是Mary,所以用单数yourself. 46. （浦东五校联考） I feel quite ______ that we will certainly pass the final exam this time. （confidence） 46．confident 【详解】句意：我感到非常自信的，我们这次一定能通过期末考。 感官动词feel做系动词后加形容词。 47. （浦东五校联考） Tom is sure he will ______ in working out the problem unless he gives up. （success） 47．succeed 【详解】句意：Tom确定除非他放弃，否则他会成功解决这个问题。 助动词will后加动词原形。 48. （浦东五校联考） Lucy will see her younger sister off at the ________ to the airport. （enter） 48．entrance 【详解】句意：Lily将在机场的入口为她妹妹送行。 at the + 名词+to the airport, 所以填entrance,表示在机场的入口处。 49. （浦东五校联考） Dentists often _______ that children should eat less sweet food. （suggestion） 49．suggest 【详解】句意：牙医常常建议孩子们应该吃更少的甜食。 主语dentists后缺谓语动词，因为有时间副词often，所以用一般现在时，主谓一致，故填suggest。 50. （浦东五校联考） The first time I saw him was at the bonfire, when I was in the _____ grade. （three） 50．third 【详解】句意：当我三年级的时候，我第一次见他是在篝火旁。 定冠词the后加序数词。 51. （浦东五校联考） People who are under pressure, or have low confidence, are more likely to tell _____.（lie） 51．lies 【详解】句意：在压力下或缺少自信的人更可能撒谎。 tell+名词复数。 52. （浦东五校联考） The tour of the Universal Studio was the highlight of _____ visit to Hollywood. （we） 52．our 【详解】句意：环球影城之旅是我们去好莱坞参观的最精彩的部分。 名词visit前用形容词性物主代词修饰。 53. （浦东五校联考） I don't like the washing machine. It makes too much _____.（noisy） 53．noise 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这台洗衣机。它发出了太多的噪音。 too much修饰不可数名词。 54. （浦东五校联考） Trees and forest are one of the most _____ ways of fighting climate change. （effect） 54．effective 【详解】句意：树和森林是最有效应对天气变化的方法之一。 名词ways用形容词修饰。 55. （浦东五校联考） The goal of the course is to _____ our understanding of other cultures. （rich） 55．enrich 【详解】句意：这个课程的目的是丰富我们对其他文化的理解。 to 后面加动词原形，本句动词不定式to do做表语。 56. （浦东五校联考） She looked _____ at Emma and walked out of the room, slamming the door behind. （angry） 56．angrily 【详解】句意：她生气地看着Emma并走出了房间，砰地关上了门。 动词look用副词修饰。 57. （浦东五校联考） This old 13-floor ______ on the Bund was set up about 40 years ago. （build） 57． building 【详解】句意：这幢在外滩13层的大楼是大约40年前建造的。 形容词old、 13-floor修饰名词。 58. （浦东五校联考） Sue promised to read the book ______ and make a good presentation. （two） 58． twice 【详解】句意：Sue承诺看这本书2遍并做很好的演讲。。 放句末用副词。 59. （浦东五校联考） Mr. Brown was ______ thankful to me for helping his son out of trouble. （real） 59．really 【详解】句意：Brown先生真的感谢我帮助他儿子脱离困境。 副词修饰形容词thankful。 60. （浦东五校联考） The Great Wall shows the ______ of the ancient Chinese people. （wise） 60．wisdom 【详解】句意：长城展现了古代中国人民的智慧。 the+名词+of。 61. （浦东五校联考） They were ______ when they heard such a loud noise at midnight. （frighten） 61．frightened 【详解】句意：当他们在半夜听到如此响的噪音的时候，他们感到害怕的。 系动词were后加形容词。 62. （浦东五校联考） My neighbor, Mary, offers to ______ these homeless cats three times a week. （food） 62．feed 【详解】句意：我的邻居Mary一星期三次喂这些无家可归的猫。 offer to do sth主动提出去做某事，所以后面用动词原形。 63. （浦东五校联考） The child's reading ______ was beyond others’according to his age level. （able） 63．ability 【详解】句意：根据这个孩子的年龄，他的阅读能力高于其他的孩子。 定语reading修饰名词。 64. （浦东五校联考） Making a picture in your mind is a good way to help you to _____ something. （memory）  64．memorize 【详解】句意：在你的脑海里呈现一幅图片是一种帮助你记忆某些事物的很好的方法。 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事，所以后面加动词原形。 65. （浦东五校联考） Her suggestion was really __________ for me to make a right decision. （help） 65．helpful 【详解】句意：她的建议对我做出正确的决定真的很有帮助的。 系动词was后加形容词。 66. （浦东五校联考） A large number of houses were ________ destroyed in the heavy storm. （serious） 66．seriously 【详解】句意：大量的房屋在严重的暴风雨中被严重地摧毁了。 副词修饰动词destroyed。 67. （浦东五校联考） Get yourselves ready, and you are sure to be __________ in the coming tests. （succeed） 67．successful 【详解】句意：你们自己准备好，那么你们一定能在即将到来的考试中成功的。 系动词be后加形容词。 68. （浦东五校联考） The leader said that the ____________ of the report must be at least 8 minutes. （long） 68．successful 【详解】句意：领导说报告的长度必须要至少8分钟。 the + 名词 +of。 69. （浦东五校联考） The guests ____________ the room because it is too small and it has a bad smell. （like） 69．dislike 【详解】句意：客人们不喜欢这件房间因为它太小了并且有一股难闻的味道。 主语guests后面缺谓语动词。  70. （浦东五校联考） I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too hard _____________. （recent） 70．recently 【详解】句意：我从他的红眼睛猜测他最近一直工作很努力。 成分不缺用副词。  71. （浦东五校联考） Our teacher believes that _______________ thinking is very important to us. （depend） 71．independent 【详解】句意：我们的老师相信独立的思考对我们是非常重要的。 名词thinking用形容词修饰。  72. （2024·青浦·一模） Take the _________ turning on your left, you will find the market on your right. （two） 72．second 【详解】句意：在第二个拐弯处向左拐，你会发现市场在你右边。 定冠词the后加序数词。  73. （2024·青浦·一模）When autumn comes, ________ slowly turn from green to yellow and red. （leaf） 73．leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天来临的时候，树叶慢慢地转变成黄色和红色。 缺主语，由谓语turn可知主语用名词复数。  74. （2024·青浦·一模）Tim hid ________ behind the door, waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise. （he） 74．himself 【详解】句意：Tim把他自己藏在门后，等待妈妈为了给她一个惊喜。 动词hid后面缺宾语，由题干可知，Tim是把自己藏在门后，所以用himself。 75. （2024·青浦·一模）Finally, the Greeks captured the city of Troy ________ through a trick. （successful） 75．successfully 【详解】句意：最后，希腊人通过一个计谋成功攻占了了特洛伊城。 动词captured用副词修饰。 76. （2024·青浦·一模）People usually have a house-warming party to ______ the removal. （celebration） 76． celebrate 【详解】句意：人们经常举办乔迁派对来庆祝搬家。 to后加动词原形。 77. （2024·青浦·一模）To finish the task, we need good advice rather than _______ complaints. （useful） 77．useless 【详解】句意：为了完成任务，我们需要好建议而不是无用的抱怨。 形容词修饰名词complaints。 78. （2024·徐汇·一模）My cousin is going to have his ______ birthday party in Happy Valley. （twelve） 78．twelfth 【详解】句意：我的表兄准备在欢乐谷举办他12岁的生日派对。 名词birthday前加序数词。 79. （2024·徐汇·一模）The Halloween Festival marked the end of summer and the _____ of winter. （begin） 79．beginning 【详解】句意：万圣节标志着夏天的结束和冬天的开始。 the + 名词+ of。 80. （2024·徐汇·一模）Seeing so many mistakes in the examination paper, the teacher was _____.（disappoint） 80．disappointed 【详解】句意：看见试卷上如此多的错误，老师感到失望。 系动词was后加形容词。 81. （2024·徐汇·一模）The little girl still needs some ______ to give her English report in class. （confident） 81．confidence 【详解】句意：这名小女孩还是需要一些在班级中做英语演讲的勇气。 some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，confidence为不可数名词。 82. （2024·徐汇·一模）To _____ the problem, the team made a field research and did some tests. （solution） 82．solve 【详解】句意：这名小女孩还是需要一些在班级中做英语演讲的勇气。 some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，confidence为不可数名词。 83. （2024·徐汇·一模）The water of Dead Sea is so _______ that swimmers can't go down underwater. （salt） 83．salty 【详解】句意：死海的水太咸了以致于游泳者无法在水底游。 系动词is后加形容词。 84. （2024·徐汇·一模） It was really _______ to have such a hot day in November in Shanghai. （usually） 84．unusual 【详解】句意：在11月的上海有如此热的天真的不寻常。 系动词was后加形容词。 85. （2024·嘉定·一模） I know nothing about Jenny because she ______ talks about her past. （rare） 85．rarely 【详解】句意：我对Jenny一无所知因为她很少谈论她的过去。 句子成分不缺填副词。 86. （2024·嘉定·一模）The workers are taking courses to learn how to ______ the machine. （operation） 86．operate 【详解】句意：工人们正参加课程去学习怎么去操控这台机器。 句子成分不缺填副词。 87. （2024·嘉定·一模）Many people consider autumn to be the most ______ time of the year. （colour） 87．colourful 【详解】句意：很多人认为秋天是一年中最五彩缤纷的季节。 名词time用形容词修饰。 88. （2024·嘉定·一模）The _________ of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. （dead） 88．death 【详解】句意：这个人的逝世是出乎意料的，侦探尽力查明真相。 the+名词+of。 89. （2024·嘉定·一模）It can be a problem if you are _____ of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. （aware） 89．unaware 【详解】句意：如果你没意识到使用公共无线网的潜在危险，那可能是一个问题。 系动词are后加形容词。 90. （2024·嘉定·一模）It's essential to teach young students to be good _______.（citizen） 90． citizens 【详解】句意：教学生成为良好的公民是至关重要的。 形容词good修饰名词，从students可知用名词复数。 ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$