精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期高中教学质量监测（期中） 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! Mom and Dad are waiting outside in the car. W: Just a minute. I will take some food with us. I am not fond of the food on the plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a gift to my daughter. M: I’m not sure. I’m a tourist here so I’m not quite familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, I’ll just look on my smartphone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Bob, Pad and I will go to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come? M: Great! I know my brother really enjoys tennis. Can he join us? W: Well, I’m afraid I don’t have an extra ticket for him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so nervous and worried that I’m going to do something wrong. W: Just take it easy, Leo. I’m sure everything will be fine. M: I hope so. W: When you meet the boss, the most important thing is to look him in the eye and listen carefully. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so upset? W: I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don’t have enough money. M: Well if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Harry! I’m terribly sorry. M: Hi, Lily. What’s up? W: We’re going to Thailand this week. But I’m afraid I can’t make it. M: How come? W: I have a really important job interview, and I have to prepare for it. M: Then we can go there next week instead. W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. But I can’t afford to lose the job. I hope you can forgive me. M: OK, then I’ll go there alone. But it’s really a pity that you can’t come. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night, I was walking through the park, and suddenly the lights went out. W: Oh, that would definitely frighten me. What did you do? M: I walked quickly and started to sing softly to myself. W: Why did you sing? M: Whenever I feel frightened, it always makes me feel better. Luckily, I heard my dad shout to me at the gate. W: I remember once I was terrified during a big storm. I stayed under my bed. M: Did you feel better then? W: I guess so. I fell asleep. When I woke up in the morning, I jumped up and hit my head hard on the bottom of the bed. M: Oh, you forgot you weren’t on the bed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you, sir? Come in and have a look. M: OK. I’d like to look at some suits. I’ll be attending a big conference this coming week. W: All right. This way, please. What size do you wear? M: I’m not sure. I was wearing size 40 just a few months ago, but I’ve gained some weight recently. All my trousers are not suitable. And I’d especially like something in blue. W: How about this one? M: It feels quite nice. But I’d like it better if it were a bit darker. This seems too light for winter. W: All right. Let me show you something darker then. How about this suit? M: The material is quite nice, but it seems a little tight in the collar. W: Hmm, please try on this jacket. I think the design is better, and the color is suitable for you. M: Yes, that’s wonderful. I like it so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look a bit tired, Ted. M: Well, we just moved into a new apartment last weekend. And we’ve been unpacking and cleaning. W: Oh, that can be tiring. M: Yes, especially since I work all day, and Mary’s in school full-time now. W: Doesn’t your wife work at a bank? M: She did, but she was accepted this fall at Harvard, so she’s taking some time off to get a master’s degree. W: Good for her. M: By the way, do you know of anyone who does repair work? We’re looking for someone to repair our kitchen and bathroom. I hope the cost is reasonable. W: I’ve got a friend who is a good repairman. He’d be able to do a super job on your apartment. M: Oh, I’d really like to talk to him. W: I’m not sure if he can do it right away, though. But I will give you his number, and you can give him a call yourself. M: Thanks. It’s certainly worth a try, and if he can’t do it himself, he can put me in touch with someone who can. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The Student Welfare Office is normally open from 4 pm till 8 pm, Monday to Friday. Today and tomorrow, it will be open from about 9 am. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library. And they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment, such as clubs and cinemas. On Monday and Tuesday of next week, second-year students will be running a book sale in the canteen from 10 am to 3 pm. Many of the books on your first-year reading list will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much on new books. The university canteen opens from 7:30 am to 7:30 pm, selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic cookery course starting next week. If you don’t know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It’s always full, so get your name on the list in the Welfare Office now! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is something you need to know before your trip to Grenada. When to Go With an average annual temperature of around 25°C, the year in Grenada is divided into two seasons. The dry season is from January to May, and the rainy season is from June to December. The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March. Hurricanes occur during the rainy season. What You Need ●A valid passport book and evidence of return/ onward travel arrangements are required to enter Grenada. ●A valid passport means it doesn’t expire within 6 months after your return date. What You Can Do in Grenada There are so many fun and amazing things to do in Grenada. If you love beaches, you can find your joy in the Grand Anse Beach and the Levera Beach. And for nature lovers, Mount Qua Qua, Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls and La Sagesse Nature Center are places you are sure to visit. You can’t miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago, which have been standing for centuries. What’s more, if you like eating chocolate a lot, you can also come here in May to be part of the Grenada Chocolate Festival. Safety & Security Grenada is very safe but it’s always sensible to exercise caution regardless of where you’re traveling. Exercise these precautions while in Grenada. ●Stay in well-lit and populated areas after dark. ●Don’t leave money, credit cards, cameras and other electronic devices unattended, especially on the beaches or in vehicles. ●Most hotels provide a safe in the room. Lock important things, like your jewellery and passport in it. 21. In which month can you go to Grenada if you want to avoid hurricanes? A. In March. B. In June. C. In November. D. In December. 22. Which place is best for history lovers to visit? A. Grand Anse Beach. B. Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls. C. Fort Frederick. D. La Sagesse Nature Center. 23. What are you advised to do when travelling in Grenada? A. Keep your valuables in a hotel safe. B. Leave your passport on the tour bus. C. Avoid using credit cards in the hotels. D. Stay in less crowded outdoor areas at night. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客在前往格林纳达旅行前需要了解的一些重要信息，其中包括出行时间、所需文件、景点介绍以及安全提示。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据When to Go下面的“With an average annual temperature of around 25°C, the year in Grenada is divided into two seasons. The dry season is from January to May, and the rainy season is from June to December. The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March. Hurricanes occur during the rainy season.(格林纳达的年平均气温约为25°C，一年分为两个季节。旱季为1月至5月，雨季为6月至12月。六月到十一月天气更热，十二月到三月天气更凉爽。飓风发生在雨季)”可知，如果你想避开飓风，你可以在三月份去格林纳达。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You Can Do in Grenada下面的“You can’t miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago, which have been standing for centuries. (你不会错过很久以前建造的Fort George和Fort Frederick，它们已经矗立了几个世纪) ”可知，Fort Frederick最适合历史爱好者参观。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety & Security下面的“Most hotels provide a safe in the room. Lock important things, like your jewellery and passport in it.(大多数酒店都在房间里提供保险箱。把重要的东西锁在里面，比如你的珠宝和护照)”可知，在格林纳达旅行时，把贵重物品放在酒店的保险箱里。故选A。 B I'm from a fishing family. My grandfather was a fisherman, working out of Fano, the Italian town where I grew up and still live. I work from 7 p.m. until 11 a. m. with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea. There are only six or so of us on board. At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships. The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board. The net is designed to allow turtles to escapes it has a hole at the top they can swim out of. We call it “TED”. The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles. Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net. I ensure that the net is working, and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles. The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher. It is financed by the LIFE programmer. I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea. When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s, there were more fish and more turtles around. At the foundation, we save 50-60 turtles a year, most of which are harmed because of fishing. If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic, I'd see this work as a success. 24. Why does the author work at night? A. He is busy in the day. B. He can catch more fish at night. C. Fish are very active in the day. D. There are more ships at night. 25. What can we know about TED? A. It doesn't reach the sea bed. B. It is helpful to catch larger fish. C. It is helpful to protect sea turtles. D. It catches large turtles. 26. What's the author's job? A. An excellent fisherman in Italy. B. A volunteer of Cetacea Foundation. C. A founder of LIFE programmer. D. A researcher of University of Pisa. 27. Why does the author like his job? A. He can stay in the office. B. He can work with fishermen. C. He can go abroad for sightseeing. D. He can get his father's help. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者是一名研究人员，他研制了一种特殊的渔网，这种渔网可以让海龟逃脱而不会受到伤害。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships.(晚上，鱼最活跃，我们可以避开其他船只。)”可知，在晚上鱼最活跃，所以可以推知晚上可以捕获更多的鱼。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net.(海龟和一些较大的鱼可以通过TED离开，但是水流会把网里的大部分东西都缠住。)”可知，这种特殊渔网的设计是为了让海龟逃脱，因此可推断出这种特殊的渔网有利于保护海龟。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher.(这项工作是鲸类基金会与比萨大学合作研究的一部分，我是比萨大学的一名实地研究员。)”可知，作者在Pisa大学当一名实地研究员。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea.(我喜欢这份工作。这意味着我不用整天呆在办公室里，而是可以享受大海，和住在海边的人密切合作。)”可知，作者喜欢自己的工作是因为可以与渔民一起工作。故选B项。 C Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. “Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. “In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces. As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot. C. Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot. 29. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost. C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective. 30. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence B. mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market C. CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D. A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster(灾害)response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. (科学家们设计了一种名为“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙。)”以及文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” (作为后续工作，科学家们希望在帮助手术的同时赋予mCLARI更多的能量和感知能力。Jayaram说：“我们也很高兴能够理解形状变化对提高机器人功能的影响。这无疑是这项技术向前迈出的一大步。到2025年，机器人将进入市场，并将为人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面。”)”可知，Jayaram对于这款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? (你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？)”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人mCLARI，并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项D“A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries (一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术)”最能概括文章内容。故选D。 D A new study, led by Dr. Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood (情绪) . The researchers have explored the behaviors that make children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions. Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. As time passes, too many calories intake will have a significant effect on children’s health both mentally and physically. Dr. Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important in the development of children’s sense of self and creativity, so she does not recommend that children should avoid being bored. Instead, she suggests children learn to experience boredom without turning to food. She also suggests that parents turn their children’s attention away from food when they feel bored, or restructure the home food environment to make it less likely that children turn to food in response to being bored. While there do appear to be individual differences between children in terms of their eating when bored, it is helpful to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food might shape the likelihood of this happening. Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems. It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior. 32. What does the research focus on? A. How children form good living habits. B. How children face challenges in life. C. How boredom impacts on children eating. D. How parents bring up their children. 33. What does the underlined word “soothe” mean in paragraph 2? A. Ignore. B. Comfort. C. Excuse. D. Control. 34. What can we know about emotional feeding? A. It makes children lose weight quickly. B. It creates a new home food environment. C. It cannot keep children trusting their parents. D. It may not help handle bad moods in the long run. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Expectations for further studies. B. The importance of going on a diet. C. The necessity of managing moods. D. Ways to strengthen family relationship. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Rebecca Stone博士领导的一项关于儿童情绪与饮食行为之间关系的研究，详细阐述了研究发现以及其对儿童健康的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study, led by Dr. Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood(情绪) .( Rebecca Stone博士领导的一项新研究表明，四岁的孩子在无聊时摄入的卡路里比他们情绪正常时多79%。)”以及第二段“Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. (通常，当孩子们经历无聊或悲伤等不良情绪时，有爱心的成年人会用食物来抚慰他们。然而，这种被称为情绪喂养的行为似乎增加了孩子在情绪低落时吃得更多的可能性。)”可知，该研究主要是关于无聊对于孩子饮食的影响。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness(通常，当孩子们经历无聊或悲伤等不良情绪时)”可判断，空处指的是有爱心的成年人会用食物来“安慰”孩子。选项A“Ignore (忽视)”；选项B“Comfort.(安慰)”；选项C“Excuse (借口)”；选项D“Control (控制)”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems.(虽然把食物作为帮助孩子的工具很有吸引力，但情绪化喂养可能会导致未来更多的情绪化进食。重要的是，父母和照顾者要意识到，这种短期的解决方案可能会给未来带来问题。)”可知，情绪化喂养可能会导致未来更多的情绪化进食，这种短期的解决方案可能会给未来带来问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior.(团队希望在原有研究的基础上，将深入探索儿童的其他消极情绪状态，并为家庭提供建议和支持，以找到更有效的方法来应对儿童饮食行为带来的挑战。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了团队对于进一步研究的期望。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective studying is vital in college, and many new college students quickly find that their former study habits need major adjustments. However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school. ___36___ Study with a positive attitude. If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out. ___37___ Instead, look at the positives. Think of this as a way to improve your skills and abilities and get the most out of your education. Studying can be stressful. It’s important to address and challenge stressful thoughts. Form a study group. ___38___ Ask them to form a study group. The right study group can really help you stay focused and engaged and gain a better understanding of course materials. But if your study group is made up of friends, studying may turn into socializing fast. So remember to choose the right peers. Pick good students who are genuinely focused on class. Go to your professors with questions. There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions. ___39___ If you have questions on a concept or subject, e-mail your professors or go to office hours. They may be able to offer you tips and tricks to better understand the materials. When e-mailing your professors, state your class day and time in the subject header. Professors often teach more than one class. ___40___ Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials. A. Go to review sessions if they are offered. B. A little one-on-one help can go a long way. C. Don’t see studying as something you have to do. D. Here are some habits good for your college study. E. Reviewing the most challenging materials makes sense. F. Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course. G. Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何养成优秀的学习习惯。 【36题详解】 空前“However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school.(然而，你可以在高中培养一些优秀的学习习惯)”说明了可以培养一些优秀的学习习惯，空后分段讲了几条建议，因此空格处应该说以下是一些建议，D选项“Here are some habits good for your college study.(这里有一些对你的大学学习有益的习惯)”引出了下文的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 空前“If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out.(如果你认为学习是一件苦差事，你很可能会感到沮丧和精疲力竭)”说明了把学习当作苦差事会导致不好的结果，因此空格处应该说不要这么做，C选项“Don’t see studying as something you have to do.(不要把学习看作是你必须做的事情)”说明了不要把学习当作必须做的事，引出下文“Instead, look at the positives.(相反，要看到积极的一面)”，符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 本段主旨句是“Form a study group.(组成一个学习小组)”，因此本段主要讲的是要有同伴一起学习，F选项“Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course.(找那些努力学习并且在课程中表现出色的同学)”说明了要找到努力学习的同学，其中peers和后文的them相一致，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 空前“There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions.(如果你有问题，没有什么好尴尬的)”说明了有问题不是什么尴尬的事情，空格处就应该说因为这是很正常的，G选项“Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help.(每个人都有困惑的时候，需要一些额外的帮助)”说明了每个人都有困惑的时候，所以有问题就不是什么尴尬的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials.(有些老师每周或考试前都有复习课。如果你的日程表上有时间，一定要养成复习的习惯。复习课可以帮助你更好地理解课程材料)”可知，本段主要讲的是要养成复习的习惯，A选项“Go to review sessions if they are offered.(如果有复习课程，就去参加)”说明了要复习，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was last year in November that my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ___41___, which was the most important part of the trip for me. My siblings(兄弟姐妹) are grown-ups with different ___42___, which makes it difficult for us to ___43___ an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. ___44___, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ___45___ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ___46___ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___47___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ___48___ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ___49___ warmed us up. I realized how ____50____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ____51____ about camping. The next day, we ____52____ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ____53____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____54____ is not the best for camping, we can get used to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ____55____. 41. A. cheered up B. ran away C. got together D. turn in 42. A. lives B. principles C. problems D. abilities 43. A. report B. postpone C. plan D. recognize 44. A. Strangely B. Similarly C. Obviously D. Fortunately 45. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 46. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 47. A. touching B. awful C. shocking D. funny 48. A. blanket B. basket C. phone D. tent 49. A. track B. game C. conversation D. dream 50. A. informal B. unique C. expensive D. popular 51. A. particular B. disappointed C. bitter D. enthusiastic 52. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 53. A. eager B. thankful C. sorry D. suitable 54. A. schedule B. season C. facility D. weather 55. A. summaries B. memories C. lessons D. reactions 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍作者一家人雨天露营的经历，并留下了难忘的回忆。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我全家聚在一起，这对我来说是这次旅行中最重要的部分。A. cheered up高兴起来；B. ran away跑走；C. got together聚集；D. turn in提交。根据上文“It was last year in November that my family and I took our first camping trip.”可知，作者和家人去露营旅行，所以应该是一家人聚在一起。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹都是有着不同生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. lives生活；B. principles原则；C. problems问题；D. abilities能力。根据上文“My siblings(兄弟姐妹) are grown-ups”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹都是成年人了，所以应该是有着不同的生活。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. report报道；B. postpone推迟；C. plan计划；D. recognize认出。根据下文“an activity like this”可知，作者他们要实施露营这样的计划。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一个高高的平坦表面上，那里的水无法进入我们的帐篷。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface”可知，虽然下雨了，但是他们已经把帐篷搭在了一个高高的平坦表面上，所以这是很幸运的事情。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. wind风；B. water水；C. animals动物；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据上文“we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface”可知，比较高的地势不会有水流进去。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都在享受雨声时，我妈妈为全家做了一顿热乎乎的饭。A. expecting期待；B. describing描述；C. enjoying享受；D. imagining想象。根据上文“Even with the rain, I had never been happier.”可知，即使下雨了，对作者和家人们来说也是很快乐的事情，所以他们很享受雨声。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚饭时，父亲给我们讲了一些关于他童年的有趣故事，让我们哈哈大笑。A. touching感人的；B. awful糟糕的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“which made us burst into laughter.”可知，让作者他们大笑的应该是有趣的故事。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和姐姐们抓了一条毯子，聊起了我们的日常生活。A. blanket毯子；B. basket篮子；C. phone电话；D. tent帐篷。根据上文“At night, it was a bit cold”可知，晚上冷，所以作者他们应该是拿毯子盖上。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈使我们感到温暖。A. track轨迹；B. game游戏；C. conversation谈话；D. dream梦想。根据上文“chatted about our daily life”可知，作者他们除了吃饭，还有谈话。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。A. informal非正式的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“camping under the sound of the rain.”可知，在雨声中露营是很独特的事情。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母如此热衷于露营。A. particular尤其；B. disappointed失望的；C. bitter苦的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据上文“While we were all ___6___ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___7___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter.”可知，作者的父母很喜欢露营。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们收拾好行李回家了。A. packed up打包；B. picked out挑选；C. left behind落下；D. set aside留出。根据下文“and headed home”可知，回家之前要先收拾行李。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行。A. eager急切的；B. thankful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ___14___ is not the best for camping, we can get used to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ___15___.”可知，作者在这次露营中有很多收获，所以他应该是很感谢这次旅行。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验了森林的美丽，而且还了解到，即使天气不适合露营，我们也可以作为一家人习惯大自然，留下难忘的回忆。A. schedule安排；B. season季节；C. facility设备；D. weather天气。根据下文“is not the best for camping”可知，这次露营美中不足的是下雨的天气。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. summaries总结；B. memories记忆；C. lessons课程；D. reactions反应。根据上文“we can get used to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable”可知，作者他们留下的是难忘的回忆。故选B。 第二节 （10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympics have always been ____56____ symbol of unity (团结) and it is necessary to remember the values that make the event so special. This year’s Olympics have also led us ____57____ (admire) the achievements of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the2024 Paris Olympics, Pan achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, ____58____ (break) the world record and winning the gold medal. This is the ____59____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete has won an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise ____60____ Pan Zhanle’s victory. So far, he ____61____ (become) the fastest man in the world and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence ____62____ (continuous) and win more honors for the country, ____63____ will certainly help to enhance (提升) the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is of great importance to the country. ____64____ (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded (回复) with strength, successfully winning the _____65_____ (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】56. a 57. to admire 58 breaking 59. ninth 60. for 61. has become 62. continuously 63. which 64. Faced 65. recognition 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并夺得金牌。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：奥运会一直以来都是团结的象征，铭记让这一盛会如此特别的价值观至关重要。symbol为可数名词，此处泛指“一种象征”，且symbol是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的奥运会也让我们对中国破世界纪录的游泳选手潘展乐所取得的成就赞叹不已。lead sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to admire。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以惊人的46.40秒成绩打破了世界纪录，并夺得金牌。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Pan与动词break之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填breaking。 【59题详解】 考查数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳项目中夺得奥运冠军。定冠词the修饰序数词，这里应是序数词，表示“第九枚”。故填ninth。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：外国媒体对潘展乐的胜利给予了高度评价。give high praise for sth.为固定搭配，意为“给予某事高度赞扬”。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经成为了世界上游得最快的人，也是泳池中最耀眼的亚洲之星。根据时间状语“so far”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has become。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的成功激励着更多中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多荣誉，这无疑将有助于提升中国游泳在未来国际上的影响力和竞争力。修饰动词pursue，需用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐表示这枚金牌对国家来说意义重大。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，此处作状语，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：面对外国运动员的轻视和傲慢，他用实力做出了回应，成功赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。空处需填名词recognition，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友 John沉迷于抖音（Dou Yin或 Tik Tok）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。 内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。 要求：1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m more than sorry to know that you are addicted to Dou Yin and very worried about you. I’m writing to inform you of the harm caused by it and offer you some advice. What you should know is that spending too much time playing Dou Yin can make you exhausted and can’t concentrate on a class attentively. Therefore, limiting the time spent on it is necessary. It is highly suggested that you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running. Hopefully, the suggestions above will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友 John写一封建议信，就他沉迷于抖音而不能自拔提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried→concerned 集中注意力：concentrate on→focus on 因此：therefore→as a result 有帮助：be helpful→be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to inform you of the harm caused by it and offer you some advice 拓展句：I’m writing to inform you of the harm that is caused by it and offer you some advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What you should know is that spending too much time playing Dou Yin can make you exhausted and can’t concentrate on a class attentively.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】It is highly suggested that you should develop an interest in other things, such as reading and running.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Class Poet(诗人) When Thanksgiving Day was approaching (临近), my primary school decided to celebrate(庆祝 ) by presenting shows with dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon, my teacher called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancy, could you write a poem (诗) and read it during the coming event?” “Of course,” I answered excitedly. I had loved poetry since fifth grade. When my first poem was published, my friends and teachers started to describe me as the class poet. I left the schoolmaster’s office that afternoon feeling quite happy. Then, for weeks, I worked on my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting(朗诵)it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader. No one would take my work seriously. What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, wanting to bury(隐藏) myself. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck,” my little brother shouted. His voice rose as he took his seat a few rows (排)down with his class. I nodded (点头), struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded (暗下来), the crowd went quiet, and the schoolmaster got on stage to introduce the list of performers. My name was at the end of the list, so I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher led me downstairs to the area next to the stage. My mind was blank (空白的). Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding (使眼花) my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped (绊倒) over something and stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. He joked that I had fallen because I was eager to bow to the audience. His humor helped me deal with my embarrassment. Then he invited the audience to clap. Feeling less nervous, I took the microphone and cleared my throat before reading the title. Surprisingly, my voice sounded clear and loud. The hall was silent. I continued reading, with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately. When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. With sweat running down my forehead, I bit my lip nervously. Maybe no one liked my poem. Then, out of the silence, there was clapping and cheering. I looked for my parents in the sea of faces, and saw my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile, I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratitude spreading warmly through my body. 【解析】 【导语】本文以感恩节为线索展开，讲述了庆祝感恩节时，学校要搞文艺演出，让作者发挥特长，朗读自己写的诗歌，作者积极准备，刻苦练习，不免还是特别紧张，演出时，不幸被绊倒，尴尬的场面被老师机智幽默地化解，最终获得成功的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我正要逃跑，这时我的老师向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写老师机智幽默地帮助作者化解了尴尬场面。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我念完后，大厅里一开始是一片寂静。”可知，第二段可描写作者的诗歌朗诵获得意外成功，作者快乐轻松。 续写线索：帮助——幽默——表演——成功——欢迎——轻松——快乐 词汇激活 行为类 渴望：be eager to/long for 帮助：help/assist 处理：deal with/cope with 喜欢：like/be fond of 情绪类 紧张的：nervous/tense 高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] He joked that I had fallen because I was eager to bow to the audience.（运用了that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratitude spreading warmly through my body.（运用了省略了that引导的定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句的省略以及with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期高中教学质量监测（期中） 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is something you need to know before your trip to Grenada. When to Go With an average annual temperature of around 25°C, the year in Grenada is divided into two seasons. The dry season is from January to May, and the rainy season is from June to December. The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March. Hurricanes occur during the rainy season. What You Need ●A valid passport book and evidence of return/ onward travel arrangements are required to enter Grenada. ●A valid passport means it doesn’t expire within 6 months after your return date. What You Can Do in Grenada There are so many fun and amazing things to do in Grenada. If you love beaches, you can find your joy in the Grand Anse Beach and the Levera Beach. And for nature lovers, Mount Qua Qua, Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls and La Sagesse Nature Center are places you are sure to visit. You can’t miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago, which have been standing for centuries. What’s more, if you like eating chocolate a lot, you can also come here in May to be part of the Grenada Chocolate Festival. Safety & Security Grenada is very safe but it’s always sensible to exercise caution regardless of where you’re traveling. Exercise these precautions while in Grenada. ●Stay in well-lit and populated areas after dark. ●Don’t leave money, credit cards, cameras and other electronic devices unattended, especially on the beaches or in vehicles. ●Most hotels provide a safe in the room. Lock important things, like your jewellery and passport in it. 21. In which month can you go to Grenada if you want to avoid hurricanes? A. In March. B. In June. C. In November. D. In December. 22. Which place is best for history lovers to visit? A. Grand Anse Beach. B. Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls. C. Fort Frederick. D. La Sagesse Nature Center. 23. What are you advised to do when travelling in Grenada? A. Keep your valuables in a hotel safe. B. Leave your passport on the tour bus. C. Avoid using credit cards in the hotels. D. Stay in less crowded outdoor areas at night. B I'm from a fishing family. My grandfather was a fisherman, working out of Fano, the Italian town where I grew up and still live. I work from 7 p.m. until 11 a. m. with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea. There are only six or so of us on board. At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships. The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board. The net is designed to allow turtles to escapes it has a hole at the top they can swim out of. We call it “TED”. The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles. Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net. I ensure that the net is working, and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles. The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher. It is financed by the LIFE programmer. I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea. When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s, there were more fish and more turtles around. At the foundation, we save 50-60 turtles a year, most of which are harmed because of fishing. If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic, I'd see this work as a success. 24. Why does the author work at night? A. He is busy in the day. B. He can catch more fish at night. C. Fish are very active in the day. D. There are more ships at night. 25. What can we know about TED? A. It doesn't reach the sea bed. B. It is helpful to catch larger fish. C. It is helpful to protect sea turtles. D. It catches large turtles. 26. What's the author's job? A. An excellent fisherman in Italy. B. A volunteer of Cetacea Foundation. C. A founder of LIFE programmer. D. A researcher of University of Pisa. 27. Why does the author like his job? A. He can stay in the office. B. He can work with fishermen. C. He can go abroad for sightseeing. D. He can get his father's help. C Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)? Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team. “Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. “In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces. As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” 28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot. C. Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot. 29. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost. C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective. 30. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence B. mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market C. CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries D A new study, led by Dr. Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood (情绪) . The researchers have explored the behaviors that make children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions. Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. As time passes, too many calories intake will have a significant effect on children’s health both mentally and physically. Dr. Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important in the development of children’s sense of self and creativity, so she does not recommend that children should avoid being bored. Instead, she suggests children learn to experience boredom without turning to food. She also suggests that parents turn their children’s attention away from food when they feel bored, or restructure the home food environment to make it less likely that children turn to food in response to being bored. While there do appear to be individual differences between children in terms of their eating when bored, it is helpful to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food might shape the likelihood of this happening. Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems. It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior. 32. What does the research focus on? A. How children form good living habits. B. How children face challenges in life. C. How boredom impacts on children eating. D. How parents bring up their children. 33. What does the underlined word “soothe” mean in paragraph 2? A. Ignore. B. Comfort. C. Excuse. D. Control. 34. What can we know about emotional feeding? A. It makes children lose weight quickly. B. It creates a new home food environment. C. It cannot keep children trusting their parents. D. It may not help handle bad moods in the long run. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Expectations for further studies. B. The importance of going on a diet. C. The necessity of managing moods. D. Ways to strengthen family relationship. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective studying is vital in college, and many new college students quickly find that their former study habits need major adjustments. However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school. ___36___ Study with a positive attitude. If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out. ___37___ Instead, look at the positives. Think of this as a way to improve your skills and abilities and get the most out of your education. Studying can be stressful. It’s important to address and challenge stressful thoughts. Form a study group. ___38___ Ask them to form a study group. The right study group can really help you stay focused and engaged and gain a better understanding of course materials. But if your study group is made up of friends, studying may turn into socializing fast. So remember to choose the right peers. Pick good students who are genuinely focused on class. Go to your professors with questions. There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions. ___39___ If you have questions on a concept or subject e-mail your professors or go to office hours. They may be able to offer you tips and tricks to better understand the materials. When e-mailing your professors, state your class day and time in the subject header. Professors often teach more than one class. ___40___ Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials. A Go to review sessions if they are offered. B. A little one-on-one help can go a long way. C. Don’t see studying as something you have to do. D. Here are some habits good for your college study. E. Reviewing the most challenging materials makes sense. F. Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course. G. Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was last year in November that my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ___41___, which was the most important part of the trip for me. My siblings(兄弟姐妹) are grown-ups with different ___42___, which makes it difficult for us to ___43___ an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. ___44___, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ___45___ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ___46___ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___47___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ___48___ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ___49___ warmed us up. I realized how ____50____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ____51____ about camping. The next day, we ____52____ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ____53____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____54____ is not the best for camping, we can get used to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ____55____. 41. A. cheered up B. ran away C. got together D. turn in 42. A. lives B. principles C. problems D. abilities 43. A. report B. postpone C. plan D. recognize 44. A. Strangely B. Similarly C. Obviously D. Fortunately 45. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 46. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 47. A. touching B. awful C. shocking D. funny 48. A. blanket B. basket C. phone D. tent 49. A. track B. game C. conversation D. dream 50. A. informal B. unique C. expensive D. popular 51. A. particular B. disappointed C. bitter D. enthusiastic 52. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 53. A. eager B. thankful C. sorry D. suitable 54. A. schedule B. season C. facility D. weather 55. A. summaries B. memories C. lessons D. reactions 第二节 （10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Olympics have always been ____56____ symbol of unity (团结) and it is necessary to remember the values that make the event so special. This year’s Olympics have also led us ____57____ (admire) the achievements of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the2024 Paris Olympics, Pan achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, ____58____ (break) the world record and winning the gold medal. This is the ____59____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete has won an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise ____60____ Pan Zhanle’s victory. So far, he ____61____ (become) the fastest man in the world and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence ____62____ (continuous) and win more honors for the country, ____63____ will certainly help to enhance (提升) the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is of great importance to the country. ____64____ (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded (回复) with strength, successfully winning the _____65_____ (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友 John沉迷于抖音（Dou Yin或 Tik Tok）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封建议信。 内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。 要求：1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Class Poet(诗人) When Thanksgiving Day was approaching (临近), my primary school decided to celebrate(庆祝 ) by presenting shows with dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon, my teacher called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancy, could you write a poem (诗) and read it during the coming event?” “Of course,” I answered excitedly. I had loved poetry since fifth grade. When my first poem was published, my friends and teachers started to describe me as the class poet. I left the schoolmaster’s office that afternoon feeling quite happy. Then, for weeks, I worked on my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting(朗诵)it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader. No one would take my work seriously. What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, wanting to bury(隐藏) myself. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck,” my little brother shouted. His voice rose as he took his seat a few rows (排)down with his class. I nodded (点头), struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded (暗下来), the crowd went quiet, and the schoolmaster got on stage to introduce the list of performers. My name was at the end of the list, so I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher led me downstairs to the area next to the stage. My mind was blank (空白的). Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding (使眼花) my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped (绊倒) over something and stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null