九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(苏州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 One of my students has decided to study computer science abroad. One day, I asked him why he wanted to study it. He told me he was good at it. “If you weren’t so good at it now, …” I couldn’t finish my words. He said, “That’s 1 . I always get top scores in computer science.” This disappointed (使……失望) me. I do believe this student has the 2 to do well in computer science. However, he may not achieve anything great 3 he experiences failure (失败) first. On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder. I’ll never forget how disappointed an artist friend was when he was refused from a master’s degree program. He waited for a year or two and tried again. He finally succeeded. He knew how 4 he was and worked even harder. Soon his artwork was so popular. Later, The New York Times 5 him. On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize. When I was a teenager, my teacher 6 everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying. By the time I got to college, I felt I had 7 to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing. So I 8 courses that might have helped me improve as a writer. After college, I worked as a writer. Then, I experienced criticism and failure. That was when I began to grow. This is not to say that early success is 9 a setback. The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed. The 10 is that he needs to keep learning and keep challenging himself. He mustn’t rest on his laurels (荣誉). 1．A．impossible B．improper C．unimportant D．unpleasant 2．A．quality B．courage C．ability D．energy 3．A．when B．after C．because D．unless 4．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．nervous 5．A．cared about B．complained about C．wrote about D．heard about 6．A．influenced B．praised C．collected D．disliked 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．avoided B．welcomed C．attended D．finished 9．A．probably B．certainly C．seriously D．nearly 10．A．key B．purpose C．mistake D．mystery 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You have watched, played and heard about sports like football, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sports around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. PoohsticksOrigin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh book in 1926 by A．A．Milne. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: People can play on any bridge over running water. Each player drops a stick on the upstream (上游的) side of the bridge and the one whose stick first appears on the downstream side is the winner. Chess boxingOrigin: In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing (拳击). A full match has eleven rounds (回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing. There is a one-minute break each round. Bed racingOrigin: In 1965 by the people of the North Yorkshire Town of Knaresborough. Number of players: Five each team. Rules of the game: One player is on a bed and the other four players push the bed around the race track (赛道). There are some obstacles (障碍物) in the track. BossaballOrigin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans. Number of players: Three to five each team. Rules of the game: It is a ball game that is played between two teams. It is played on a specially designed inflatable court with a round trampoline (蹦床) on each side of a net. 11．Which of the following sports has the longest history? A．Poohsticks. B．Chess boxing. C．Bed Racing. D．Bossaball. 12．Which of the following is the rule of chess boxing? A．It is played over running water. B．A full match has eleven rounds. C．Players should prepare a bed. D．It needs a round trampoline. 13．What does the writer tell us? A．Some news about four popular ball games. B．Some rules of four popular ball games. C．Some information about four unusual sports. D．Some reasons for playing four unusual sports. B Unluckily, the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号) hit a reef and stopped. It was not damaged, but it was stuck. Captain (船长) Nemo, however, was not worried. He looked at his charts. “In four days, there will be a high tide that will lift the Nautilus off the reef.” he told me. “We will wait for it.” Ned wanted to go onto the island and catch some animals to eat. To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time. We were allowed to use the dinghy (小艇). Captain Nemo did not come with us. We went alone, Ned was very excited. “We are going to eat meat!” he said. Half an hour of rowing brought us to the island. It was wonderful to walk on land again. Ned found some coconuts and drank the milk at once. Then we walked into the forest and found some breadfruit trees. Ned cooked some of the breadfruit, which tasted just like real bread. We found fruits like bananas and mangoes. Ned still wanted some meat, but it was time to go back to the Nautilus. We brought the food that we had found back with us. We returned to the island the next day and hunted birds, Ned shot two pigeons, a wild pig and several smaller animals like rabbits. We sat near the boat to cook and eat them, but we were suddenly attacked by about 100 savages (野蛮人). They followed us into the water as we rowed away. But They could not catch us. Back on the Nautilus, I found Captain Nemo who was playing the piano and told him about the savages. “You should not be surprised that there are savages on land. Dr, Aronmax,” he said. “They may try to come onto the Nautilus,” I said “We have nothing to fear,” he replied. He turned back to his piano. I went back outside. It was dark, and I could see fires on the beach. The savages were still there. 14．What did Captain Nemo say would help lift the Nautilus? A．More fish B．Low tide C．New land D．High tide 15．How did they feel when Captain Nemo agreed to put them on land? A．Serious B．Happy C．Surprised D．Nervous 16．What did Captain Nemo tell Dr Aronmax about the savages? A．He should attack the savages. B．He should killed the savages. C．He should worry about the savages coming into the Nautilus. D．He shouldn’t feel surprised and scared to find savages on land. 17．Can you infer the reason why the savages were still there? A．They wanted to kill us for our food. B．They wanted to kill us as their food. C．They wanted to come onto the Nautilus. D．They thought the island was their homeland. C If Confucius was still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing idea. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺点) of Westerners’ philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, even if few can remember his birthday, he will not be forgotten by people in the West. 18．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By imagining a picture. 19．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards spreading Chinese culture to the world? A．Worried. B．Stressed. C．Confident. D．Devoted. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students in the USA take an active part in studying Chinese now. B．Businessmen in the USA prefer Chinese customers to Confucius. C．People in the Western countries never forget Confucius’ birthday. D．America has set up Confucius Institutes to learn Chinese culture better. 21．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Big Fans of the Big Hero. B．Old Thinker with a Big Future. C．Forgotten Wisdom in America. D．Chinese Culture all over the world. D ①More scientists are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor the environment and support endangered creatures (生物). Unlike traditional ways that can damage the environment or require considerable (相当多的) time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with large quantities of data (数据). Let’s learn more details together. ②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by the end of 2030. “AI is imperfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier.” says Nicolas Miailhe, founder of The Future Society, an organization that aims to better manage AI. “We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.” ③A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds the scientists have. “Our results prove that AI is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound.” says Maller, the team leader. “All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.” ④Besides monitoring creatures in real time, AI can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes. Scientists have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss. ⑤Although it is well-known that human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact. “AI will do soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a scientist from the University of Birmingham. 22．What can we infer from Nicolas Miailhe’s and Maller’s words? A．AI models are designed imperfectly. B．AI models have already developed perfectly. C．AI’s ability needs CNN to discover and achieve. D．AI’s ability is much greater than what people imagine. 23．The meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 is the closest to ________. A．influence B．chance C．secret D．purpose 24．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 25．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．AI can collect training data on its own. B．Creatures are disappearing faster than before. C．Scientists have prevented a century’s environmental damage. D．AI has spent more time dealing with large quantities of data than before. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself, “ 26 ” What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans like to connect people’s names with their appearance. 27 Researchers at the Hebrew University collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labelled (贴标签) each photo with four names. 28 The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. 29 The studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes (种族刻板印象) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people prefer to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. 30 They expect them to be delicate (娇弱的) and feminine (有女性气质的), just like the flower they are named for. A．Wow, they really look just like their name! B．There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name. C．People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. D．Some can even guess others’ names based on how they look. E．Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. F．This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often. G．This kind of face-name matching happens as we become what others expect us to become. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．More attention should be paid to (掌控) the machines carefully in the film studio. 32．There was not much (对话) in this drama play, but we all enjoyed it very much. 33．If you have a chance to travel across (中央的) Australia, you will be amazed at its natural beauty of the huge rocks. 34．I hear your father likes the films (执导) by Zhang Yimou. 35．Sandy doesn’t have any hobbies, u you call working all day a hobby. 36．—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have m you for someone else. 37．For f information, you can come to our office and have a talk. 38．—Do you use WeChat payment or Alipay? —N . I have one more choice—UnionPay. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 simple        For example        as much as        influence        depends on Do you know that water makes up about 50% to 70% of our body weight? Our body 39 water to survive. Every cell and organ (器官) in our body needs water to work properly. How much water should we drink each day? It’s a 40 question with no easy answer. For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water a day. However, doctors say that different people have different needs. Weight age and activity level all 41 how much water someone should drink. 42 , if you do any activity that makes you sweat (流汗), you need to drink extra water. It’s important to drink water before, during and after exercise. Unluckily, many of us don’t drink enough water, especially the old. They don’t feel thirsty 43 they did when they were younger. And that could be a problem. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 China’s retirement (退休) age was set in 44 1950s. It should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government 45 (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will rise 46 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a solution to the problem of an aging population. The plan focuses on allowing people 47 (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years 48 (early) or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their   49 (person) situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability of workers, 50 also to support the development of skills and talents in China. Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, 51 (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting steps are needed to help older workers who may have difficulty 52 (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the 53 (important) of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The popular talent reality show (真人秀) Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. It features 36 female stars from around the world giving amazing performances (表演). One standout (突出的人) has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. While performing her song Destiny (《天命》), the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword (剑) dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women, impressing many. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous for its feminine style, as most of its performers are women. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man (玉面郎君)”, Jia has a handsome look and great charm. In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her costars. For example, with just one arm, she spins a costar around easily. Chen sees her role as a mix of both female and male charms while having a strange sense of beauty. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences (观众) to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, newcomers to theater, many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 54．Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024? 55．Why does Chen play xiaosheng roles? 56．What do you think of Chen’s performance in helping Yueju Opera? Why? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．青春逢盛世，奋斗正当时！作为新时代的青少年，我们应该不断提升自己，现学校英语周刊正以To Be a Better Teenager in the New Era为话题开展征文活动，请你从自身角度写一篇短文，谈谈你的想法。 内容 目前表现 努力方向 品德 有礼貌，谦虚不炫耀； 更乐于助人，…… 态度 有自信，勇于迎接挑战； 严于律己，不轻言放弃； 学习 合理利用时间，认真学习； 热爱阅读，各学科全面发展； 健康 坚持锻炼，饮食合理； …… 要求： 1. 文章需包括以上表格所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于90词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 To Be a Better Teenager in the New Era As teenagers in the New Era, we should try our best to improve ourselves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If I manage to do these things step by step, I believe I can be better. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D A C B D A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C D C D C D C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A D B A D E F C 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败的重要性，经历过失败才会更加努力，才能取得更大的成就。 1．句意：那不可能。 impossible不可能的；improper不恰当的；unimportant不重要的；unpleasant令人不快的。根据“I always get top scores in computer science.”可知，这名学生在计算机科学方面总是得高分，认为作者的假设“如果你不擅长计算机科学”不成立，那种情况是不可能的。故选A。 2．句意：我相信这个学生有能力在计算机科学方面取得好成绩。 quality品质；courage勇气；ability能力；energy能量。根据“However, he may not achieve anything great...”可知，此处在谈论这个学生的能力。故选C。 3．句意：然而，除非他经历了失败，否则他可能不会取得任何伟大的成就。 when当……时；after在……之后；because因为；unless除非。根据“On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder.”可知，此处在谈论失败的重要性，分析题干可知，前后句之间是否定的条件关系，用unless“除非”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：他知道他有多幸运，工作更加努力。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“He finally succeeded.”可知，他最后成功了，所以感觉到幸运。故选A。 5．句意：后来，《纽约时报》报道了他。 care about关心；complain about抱怨；write about写……的事，报道；hear about听说。根据“Soon his artwork was so popular.”可知，他的艺术作品非常受欢迎，《纽约时报》报道了他。故选C。 6．句意：当我青少年时，我的老师表扬了我写的每一篇文章，我可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分。 influence影响；praise表扬；collect收集；dislike不喜欢。根据“and I could get high marks on writing without really trying.”可知，作者可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分，由此推断，老师经常表扬他写的每一篇文章。故选B。 7．句意：当我上大学的时候，我觉得写作对我来说没有什么可学的，关于我的写作我不想受到任何批评。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“When I was a teenager, my teacher...everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying.”可知，作者青少年时，老师表扬他写的每一篇文章，他可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分，所以上大学时，他觉得写作对他来说没有什么可学的。故选D。 8．句意：所以我避开了那些可能有助于我提高写作水平的课程。 avoid避免；welcome欢迎；attend参加；finish完成。根据“By the time I got to college, I felt I had...to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing.”可知，作者认为自己写作水平很高，没什么可学的，也不想受到任何批评，所以会避开了有助于提高写作水平的课程。故选A。 9．句意：这并不是说早期的成功肯定是一个障碍。 probably可能；certainly肯定；seriously严肃地；nearly几乎。根据前文“On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize.”可知，作者认为早期的成功可能是一个我们没有意识到的障碍，但这并不是说早期的成功肯定是一个障碍，前后呼应。故选B。 10．句意：关键是他需要不断学习，不断挑战自己。 key关键；purpose目的；mistake错误；mystery奥秘。根据“The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed.”可知，作者在谈论那名学生要持续成功的关键因素：不断学习，不断挑战自己。故选A。 11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种不同寻常的运动项目：Poohsticks、Chess boxing、Bed racing和Bossaball，包括它们的起源、参与人数和比赛规则等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据Poohsticks部分的“Origin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh book in 1926 by A. A. Milne.”（起源：源自1926年A. A. Milne的《小熊维尼》一书）；Chess boxing部分的“Origin: In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson.”（起源：1978年英国James Robinson发明）；Bed racing部分的“Origin: In 1965 by the people of the North Yorkshire Town of Knaresborough.”（起源：1965年北约克郡Knaresborough镇的人们发明）；以及Bossaball部分的“Origin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans.”（起源：2004年西班牙Filip Eyckmans发明）可知，Poohsticks的起源时间最早，因此历史最长。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据Chess boxing部分的“Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing (拳击). A full match has eleven rounds (回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing.”（比赛规则：它是国际象棋和拳击的结合。一场完整的比赛有十一轮：六轮国际象棋，五轮拳击）可知，国际象棋拳击的规则是一场完整的比赛有十一轮。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“You have watched, played and heard about sports like football, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sports around the world. Let’s learn about some of them.”（你看过、玩过、听说过足球、网球和篮球等运动。但世界上还有许多不同寻常的运动。让我们来了解其中的一些吧）可知，文章主要介绍了四种不同寻常的运动项目，包括它们的起源、参与人数和比赛规则等信息。故选C。 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了船触到暗礁后被困，一群人等待涨潮中发生的故事。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In four days, there will be a high tide that will lift the Nautilus off the reef.”可知，四天后，将有涨潮将鹦鹉螺号从礁石上抬起。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time.”可知，当尼摩船长同意把他们送上陆地时，他们感到惊讶。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘You should not be surprised that there are savages on land. Dr, Aronmax,’ he said. ‘They may try to come onto the Nautilus,’ I said ‘We have nothing to fear,’ he replied.”可知，尼摩船长告诉阿龙纳斯教授他不应该对陆地上的野蛮人感到惊讶和害怕。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They may try to come onto the Nautilus,”可知，他们可能会试图登上鹦鹉螺号，因此不离开很有可能是因为想上船。故选C。 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍然被西方所推崇。 18．细节理解题。根据“If Confucius was still alive today and could celebrate his September 28th birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles”可知，文章是通过想象一个画面开篇的。故选D。 19．观点态度题。根据“Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.”可知，如今，中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它将需要更多的教师向西方介绍孔子和中国文化，可见作者对传播中国文化到全世界是自信的。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.”可知，美国的学生们正在争相学习中文。故选A。 21．最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍然被西方所推崇，以选项B“有着广阔未来的老思想家”为标题最合适。故选B。 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。 22．推理判断题。根据“We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data”、“Our results prove that AI is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound”和“All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.”可知，AI已经为从声音中识别野生生物做好准备，可推测AI的能力比人们想象的要强大，故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Although it is well-known that human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact.”可知，人类活动导致了河流和湖泊中的生物损失，但人们对哪些活动的影响最大知之甚少，所以划线词意为“影响”，故选A。 24．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段讲述用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物；第二段至第五段具体介绍人工智能的用途及方法，因此文章是总分结构，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered”可知，生物正在以比数百万年前快数千倍的速度消失，有100万种生物濒临灭绝，故选B。 26．A 27．D 28．E 29．F 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类喜欢把人们的名字和外表联系起来，甚至可以根据长相猜出某人的名字，因为人们对名字存在刻板印象，而当一个人经常使用名字时，他的外表也会受到他们名字的影响。 26．根据“Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself,”可知，此处是讲有些人会认为某些人的名字和他们的外表有联系，选项A“哇，它们长得真像它们的名字！”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“Scientists are suggesting that humans like to connect people’s names with their appearance.”可知，此处是说人们会根据外表猜测别人的名字，选项D“有些人甚至可以根据长相猜出别人的名字。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time.”和“The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time.”可知，此处与猜测照片有关，选项E“然后，他们要求志愿者猜测四个名字中哪个是正确的。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames more often than their real names.”可知，志愿者们不擅长猜测那些常用昵称的人，因此名字对外貌产生影响，需要这个名字经常被使用。选项F“这表明，只有当一个人经常使用名字时，他的外表才会受到名字的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“For example, people prefer to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round.”和They expect them to be delicate and feminine, just like the flower they are named for.“”可知，此处说的是人们对名字的刻板印象，选项C“人们可能认为叫玫瑰的女人很漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。 31．controlling 【详解】句意：在电影制片厂应该更加注意小心地控制机器。根据中文提示，control符合语境，结合“More attention should be paid to”可知，此处填动名词controlling。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”。故填controlling。 32．dialogue 【详解】句意：这个话剧里的对话不多，但我们都很喜欢。根据“much”及中文提示可知，此空应填不可数名词dialogue，表示“对话，对白”。故填dialogue。 33．central 【详解】句意：如果你有机会穿越澳大利亚中部，你会被那里巨大岩石的自然美所震撼。central“中央的”，形容词作定语修饰名词Australia。故填central。 34．directed 【详解】句意：我听说你父亲喜欢张艺谋导演的电影。direct“指导”，动词，根据“likes”可知，句中已有谓语动词，与direct之间无连接词，因此direct应用非谓语动词形式，根据“by Zhang Yimou”可知，此处应指被张艺谋导演指导，因此应用过去分词形式directed。故填directed。 35．(u)nless 【详解】句意：Sandy没有任何爱好，除非你把整天工作称作爱好。“you call working all day a hobby”是“Sandy doesn’t have any hobbies”的否定条件，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 36．(m)istaken 【详解】句意：——嘿，怎么了？我都不认识你。——我很抱歉，夫人。我把你认错人了。根据“you for someone else”以及首字母可知是说的认错人了，动词mistake“弄错”，结合设空处前的“have”，设空处是现在完成时，mistake应填过去分词。故填(m)istaken。 37．(f)urther 【详解】句意：要进一步了解情况，你可以到我们办公室来谈谈。根据“For f… information”及首字母提示可知，是为了进一步的信息。further“进一步的”，是far的比较级。故填(f)urther。 38．(N)either 【详解】句意：——你用微信支付还是支付宝支付？——都不是。我还有一个选择——银联。根据“I have one more choice—UnionPay.”可知，既不用微信支付，也不用支付宝支付，应用neither“两者都不”。故填(N)either。 39．depends on 40．simple 41．influence 42．For example 43．as much as 【导语】本文阐述了水对人体的重要性，说明了不同的人每天对饮水量的需求不同，很多老人每天饮水量不足。 39．句意：我们的身体依靠水来生存。根据“Our body...water to survive.”可知，本空缺少谓语，动词短语depends on“依靠”符合语境。故填depends on。 40．句意：这是一个简单问题，答案却不简单。根据“It’s a...question”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，simple“简单的”符合语境，a simple question表示“一个简单的问题”。故填simple。 41．句意：体重、年龄和活动水平都会影响一个人应该喝多少水。根据“Weight, age and activity level all...how much water someone should drink.”可知，本空缺少谓语，动词influence“影响”符合语境。故填influence。 42．句意：例如，如果你做任何让你出汗的活动，你需要喝额外的水。“if you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink extra water”是针对“Weight, age and activity level all influence how much water someone should drink.”而举的例子，For example“例如”表示引出例子，符合语境。故填For example。 43．句意：他们不像年轻时那样经常感到口渴。根据“They don’t feel thirsty...they did when they were younger.”可知，本空缺少连接词，对比老年时和年轻时的情况，as much as“像……一样多”表示比较，符合语境。故填as much as。 44．the 45．has decided 46．from 47．to choose 48．earlier 49．personal 50．but 51．including 52．finding 53．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府决定延迟退休年龄这一新闻事件。 44．句意：中国的退休年龄在20世纪50年代就设置好了。考查“in the+年代”的表达。故填the。 45．句意：最近，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高官方退休年龄。根据“...the government...to gradually raise its official retirement age...”可知，此处指的是政府决定提高官方退休年龄。decide“决定”，动词。再结合本句“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语the government是单数，用has。故填has decided。 46．句意：男人的退休年龄从60岁升到63岁，而对于妇女来说，则会升到55-58之间。根据“...will rise...60 to 63”可知，考查短语“from...to...”。故填from。 47．句意：这个计划聚焦于允许人们在限制内选择什么时候退休。根据“The plan focuses on allowing people”可知，考查短语“allow sb. to do sth.”。故填to choose。 48．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...three years...or later than the new retirement age”及可知，此处是指比新的退休年龄早或晚三年。early“早的”；根据“later than”可知，此处也是比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。 49．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...which depends on their...situations”可知，此处是指取决于个人情况。personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 50．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高工人的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“The goal of the reform (改革) is not only...also to support”可知，考查句型“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 51．句意：即使有这些变化，改革也面临挑战，包括担心它对年轻人就业的影响。根据“...worrying about its influence on youth employments (就业).”可知，这里是作状语，用介词，including表示“包括”。故填including。 52．句意：还需要更多的方法来帮助那些可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据“...to help older workers who may have trouble...new jobs.”可知，考查have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，因此find需用其动名词形式，即finding。故填finding。 53．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和老年人护理服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。根据“...points out the...of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services...”可知，这里在定冠词the后面用名词。importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。 54．36 female stars. 55．Because she is tall and has a bright character. 56．Wonderful. Because she helps bring new life and more audiences to Yueju Opera. 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧演员陈丽君的演绎经历及对传统文化传播的影响。 54．根据“The popular talent reality show (真人秀) Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. It features 36 female stars from around the world giving amazing performances (表演).”可知在《乘风2024》中由36位女星演出。故填36 female stars. 55．根据“With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters”可知陈扮演小生的原因是她又高，又有开朗的性格。故填Because she is tall and has a bright character. 56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Wonderful. Because she helps bring new life and more audiences to Yueju Opera. 57．例文 To Be a Better Teenager in the New Era As teenagers in the New Era, we should try our best to improve ourselves. Now I am polite and always show my good manners to others. Also, I am modest and never show off. I think it is necessary for us to be willing to help others any time, so I will be more helpful. For example, if my classmates have difficulty with their study, I will try my best to give them a helping hand. What’s more, I decide to do more extra work for my class. I am confident and always brave enough to take on new challenges. I will be stricter with myself in the future. I will have a positive attitude towards life and never give up easily. We are supposed to be excellent learners. I am always making wise use of my own time. Just as the saying goes, “Books are the stepping stones to human progress.” I will keep my interest in reading because reading can open up my eyes and enlarge my knowledge. Moreover, I will continue studying hard, and I believe I can surely do well in all the subjects. In my opinion, health matters more than anything else. Now I keep exercising and have a healthy diet. To be healthier, I will do as the follows. Firstly, I will get up and go to bed early. I will sleep at least 8 hours a day. Secondly, I will eat more vegetables and fruit. I will also drink enough water. Last but not the least, I should be in a good mood, a good mood can help build a stronger body. If I manage to do these things step by step, I believe I can be better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从品德，态度，学习和健康方面说说现在的表现。 第二步，再叙述这四个方面以后努力的方向。 [亮点词汇] ①show off 炫耀 ②try my best to do 尽我最大的努力去做 ③last but not the least 最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①For example, if my classmates have difficulty with their study, I will try my best to give them a helping hand.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② I will keep my interest in reading because reading can open up my eyes and enlarge my knowledge.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$