九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(扬州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—The Battle of Changjin Lake, _______ 180-minute movie touched us a lot. —Yes. It’s really _______ great success and it raises our sense of patriotism. A．the;/ B．/;a C．a; a D．a;/ 2．—The problem has troubled me a lot recently.    —Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 3．It is easy to find information on the Internet, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A．courage B．wealth C．progress D．challenge 4．The development of China ______ much better than before through our hard work. A．runs out B．finds out C．turns out D．breaks out 5．________ our stomach ________ our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills. A．Not only...but also B．Neither...nor C．Either...or D．Both...and 6．Many people keep cats as their pets, because they are easy to raise, unlike dogs that ________ more attention and outdoor activities. A．represent B．remind C．require D．remain 7．—The final exam is coming soon, and I feel nervous. —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam. A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural 8．—Sorry, I’ve left my keys in the office. —Again? But ________, let’s see what we can do about it. A．indeed B．anyway C．instead D．exactly 9．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 10．一Do you always get up so early? —Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 11．—I am through the dark days.     —Don’t lose heart. There ________ be a good reason for your hard time. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 12．—________ would you like me to pay you?     —Either Alipay or WeChat. A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 13．―Do you know what the voting woman is charged ? ―She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother. A．with;for B．for;of C．of; with D．with;of 14．—Could you tell me ________ ?       —By working harder. A．how to do with my English B．what I could do with my English C．how I can improve my English D．what’s wrong with my English 15．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? - Maybe not. But __________________. A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Louis stood in front of the main library after school. It was a huge room filled with books, which reminded him that he had to finish a 16 about President Lincoln. It was 1951 in Alabama, and Louis 17 borrow a book from the main library, because it was for white people only. That morning, Mrs Yates told Louis’s class that the North and the South went to battle for slavery (奴隶制). President Lincoln wanted to set slaves free. “He dared to stand up 18 what he believed in,” said Mrs Yates. “Did President Lincoln shake things up (打破现有局面) when he was a boy?” asked Louis. Mrs Yates didn’t know the 19 . “Why don’t you find out and write a report for us?” she said, giving him a book about Lincoln, but the book said 20 about young Lincoln. Louis never went inside the library and his mother always told him, “Just 21 . One day soon we’ll read books in the main library.” Louis didn’t want to wait any more. It wasn’t 22 ! Why was the library for white people only, like the swings in the park and the best seats at the theatre? Holding his breath, he opened the library door. Everyone stared at him. Louis was so 23 that his voice was shaking, “May I... have a book?” A librarian gently pushed him outside and whispered, “ 24 tomorrow after five.” Louis didn’t see how tomorrow would be different, but he had to go back. The next day, the librarian opened the door for him 25 so that nobody could notice them. “May I have a book about young President Lincoln?” asked Louis. The librarian could get into trouble for helping him, 26 she still found him a book. Louis read the cover, Abe Lincoln Grows Up. That was 27 he wanted! That night, Louis read the book with his mother. In the book, when Lincoln saw his friends hurting a turtle, he 28 to join in. He grew up in the wilderness, but he never stopped learning. Louis filled up three pages for his report. “President Lincoln did what he thought was 29 , even when it shook people up,” Louis said. His mother hugged him, “Just like 30 , Louis.” 16．A．report B．test C．novel D．speech 17．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 18．A．about B．for C．from D．without 19．A．answer B．result C．opinion D．meaning 20．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 21．A．forget B．enjoy C．wait D．celebrate 22．A．true B．fair C．important D．popular 23．A．excited B．relaxed C．nervous D．disappointed 24．A．Dress up B．Close down C．Run away D．Come back 25．A．secretly B．politely C．warmly D．bravely 26．A．and B．so C．but D．or 27．A．who B．what C．how D．why 28．A．chose B．wished C．refused D．failed 29．A．easy B．right C．safe D．interesting 30．A．me B．us C．him D．you 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Kids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day. There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need. There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home. Hop (单脚跳) about One player is the “hop leader” while others have three “lives”. The hop leader picks a magic word. Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. Each time they miss it, they lose a “life”. Hot potato Tool needed: a ball One person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players. They pass the “potato” from person to person. When the player outside the circle shouts “Stop!”, the person holding the potato is out. Music model Tool needed: a music player Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music. He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing. When the music stops, everyone must stop. The last person to completely stop is out. The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out. Catch don’t catch Tool needed: a ball Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed. One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle. If the person in the center says “Catch!”, the player should not catch the ball. If the person in the center “Don’t catch!”, the player should catch the ball. If a player does the wrong thing, he or she will be out. 31．In which game can the players have three chances? A．Hop about. B．Hot potato. C．Music model. D．Catch don’t catch. 32．Which two games need the same tool? A．Hop about and Hot potato. B．Hot potato and Music model. C．Music model and Catch don’t catch. D．Hot potato and Catch don’t catch. 33．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell us how to live a healthy life. B．To tell us how to help kids do exercise. C．To show some games that can be played at home. D．To show some activities connected with music. B Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs. ” 34．Why do people perform lion dancing? A．To sell lion-dancing costumes. B．To protect the lions in the wild. C．To wish for a lucky new year. D．To show skills of playing the drum. 35．Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A．The lion’s head. B．The lion’s tail. C．The drummer. D．The dresser. 36．What does the underlined word “evolve” mean? A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变 37．What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family” in the last paragraph? A．They bring happiness to the family. B．They call lion dancing a family game. C．They support each other like a family. D．They live together in a big family. C Halfway between the United States and Japan is Alaska’s Adak Island. It is one of the remote Aleutian islands. It is a place known for its natural beauty. The coast is home to rich wildlife. Purple flowers can be seen along the roads through grassy hills. Hot springs cover the landscape. Snow-topped mountains and the Great Sitkin volcano rise in the distance. Adak Island is home to the native Aleut people. It is not easy to get to. It requires a four-hour plane trip from Anchorage. People visit Adak to watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases (废弃的军事基地). People also come to hunt caribou (北美驯鹿). The animal was introduced to the area in the 1950s as a possible emergency food source. At Horseshoe Bay, brave people can climb down a rope to the coast below and nearby hot springs. At Clam Lagoon you can watch sea otters, harbor seals and sea lions playing in the water and warming themselves on the rocks. For bird watchers, the area is wonderful. And Adak’s strange “national forest” is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape. Adak locals learn to live with very limited supplies. The only food store is in the old daycare center. It is open just a few hours on some evenings. The old high school and middle school now hold the city hall, a healthcare center and the post office. A drink store that was once a gas station sells a case of beer for $50. In most states, a case of beer is under $20. Food choices are limited. Restaurants and stores are often closed. One eatery in Adak does not open often, but when it does, it serves a large pizza for $28. Reporter Nicole Evatt wrote that it was surprisingly tasty considering how far the tomato sauce and cheese had to travel. 38．What can NOT people do when they visit Adak Island? A．Enjoying the natural beauty. B．Watching birds and some sea animals. C．Examining old military bases. D．Choosing all kinds of food. 39．Why is the strange “national forest” worth visiting? A．Many species of birds are living in it. B．Trees are rarely seen on Adak Island. C．It is near hot springs and easy to get to. D．Many wild animals are living in it. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．A lack of supplies leads to price rises. B．Adak Island was easy to get to long ago. C．The island is covered with green trees. D．Food stores open long hours every day. 41．Which can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．Post office. B．School. C．Restaurant. D．City hall. D When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon, too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert (荒漠) where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then came up with a new idea. They decided to make “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 42．The company cleans the water with machines and uses net cages to grow fish to avoid water ________. A．protection B．recycling C．waste D．pollution 43．Why does the writer introduce whiteleg shrimps in the passage? A．To tell people it is safe to eat seafood. B．To show rivers are important to a country. C．To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. D．To compare (比较) them with the shrimps that grow in the sea. 44．What can you infer from the story? A．Xinjiang has grown many kinds of seafood. B．China won’t worry about not having seafood. C．The Yellow River is fit for growing whiteleg shrimps now. D．The nuclear-contaminated water won’t change anything in China. 45．Which shows the best structure of the passage?（1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2, . . . ） A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Tan Dun was born in Hunan. (centre) 47．What difficulty he had the problem alone! (solve) 48．Playing computer games is a waste of time. (simple) 49．The film is not so good, but its photography is amazing. (it) 50．Something is wrong with the fridge. You’d better have it . (repair) 51．Now, more and more people are careful with food (安全). 52．The girl was so careless that she my bag for hers. (误以为) 53．I like Tom and Jerry very much, though there is little . (对话) 54．I wonder how I can make my class interesting and . (活泼的) 55．My father bought an computer for me as my birthday present.（最新的） 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） The Little Prince is a clear book, as clear as the water. It writes for adults, teenagers and children. It is a book about life and the lives of the fable (寓言). As the book said, the water on the heart is beneficial. And Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh. The story is about a boy. He lives on a small planet. He is the only person of the planet. He is a lonely prince. Fortunately, a beautiful rose came in his life. They loved each other. But a little argument separated them. He left the planet which he lives on, started travelling. He went to many planets and met many different people. He liked to watch the sunset when he was sad. He found that people wanted happiness, but always pushed away happiness rudely. At last, he understood how to love each other. Love and life is a very important thing. He is very regretful. He wanted to return to the planet which he lives on. But he didn’t know the road. He chose to drink snake venom (毒液) to end his life because he thought it will be able to cast off (摆脱) his bulky (笨重的) body to go back. Every time when I read “The Little Prince”, I am always moved by it. In real life, I am often busy for the whole day, such as a fly without soul. The passage of time, our childhood, flew away, we grew up and took away a lot of memories, but we also have an oasis in the heart. —Adapted from The Little Prince 56．What does the word beneficial mean in the passage? . 57．When did he want to watch the sunset? . 58．Who is the book suitable for? . 59．What does “a fly without soul” stand for? . 60．What does the writer think of the book? . 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice. But did a 61 Chinese people have to bear (忍受) it? Of course not. For them, they had a small tool to keep their hands w 62 — hand warmers. There is no exact written record of the invention of this t 63 , but there are some stories about its invention. One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty w 64 visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold weather, the local official asked workers to make a small warmer for the e 65 , which could be held in his hands. Then the hand warmer was c 66 . By the Song Dynasty, the tool had been in widespread use. Techniques (技巧) for producing the tool were w 67 used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty r 68 people using hand warmers. Take the Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin as an example. It described a maid sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter. Ancient hand warmers came in different s 69 . Round, square and octagonal (八角形的) shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. Usually, i 70 a hand warmer, there were some burning coals. They were mixed with fragrant herbs and pressed into flower shapes, giving off a pleasant smell when burned. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我宁愿把墙刷成蓝色因为蓝色给我们带来平和。（汉译英） . 72．我们的父母除了对我们要求严格别无选择。（汉译英） 73．他已经习惯用普通物品来作曲。(汉译英) . 74．这个女演员被选中扮演一个天使的主角。（汉译英） . 75．这个工程师被一把刀所伤并且失血过多而死。（汉译英） . B. 写作（计20分） 76．成长像一次长途旅行，成长过程中有收获，也有困惑。请以“My growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你成长过程中的点滴和你的感受。 提示： (1) How do you learn about the world? (2 points) (2) What is your problem? How do you solve it? (3) What are your feelings during the process of growing up? (2 points) 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； （3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； （4）词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My growing up Growing up is like a journey, full of discoveries and challenges. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C D C A C D B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A D C B A B B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C D A C B C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D C C A D C D B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D C C A 1．C 【详解】句意：——《长津湖》，一部180分钟的电影，给我们很大的触动。——是的。这真的是一个巨大的成功，它提高了我们的爱国主义意识。 考查冠词。the表示特指；a表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。空格一表示泛指，意为“一部80分钟的电影”，180-minute辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二句中success表示“一次巨大的成功”，此处success是抽象名词具体化，是可数名词，great辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——这个问题最近困扰了我很多。——别担心。忧虑决不能解决任何问题。 考查代词辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句；everything所有事；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“Do not worry. Worry never fixes”可知担心解决不了任何问题，句子是否定句，用anything。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：上网找寻信息很容易，但挑战是如何分辨信息的真假。 考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；wealth财富，财产；progress进步；challenge挑战。结合句意可知分辨信息真假对于我们来说是一项挑战，“challenge”和前文的“easy”构成转折。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：经过我们的努力，结果是中国的发展比以前好多了。 考查动词短语辨析。runs out用完；finds out找到；turns out结果是，证明是；breaks out爆发。根据“The development of China...much better than before through our hard work.”可知，我们努力的“结果是”中国发展更好了，选项C符合语境。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：妈妈精湛的厨艺不仅让我们的胃得到了满足，也让我们的精神得到了满足。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；both...and两者都。根据“our stomach...our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills.”可知我们的胃和精神都得到了满足，根据“is”可知此处用not only...but also连接，遵循就近原则。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：许多人养猫作为他们的宠物，因为它们很容易养，不像狗需要更多的关注和户外活动。 考查动词辨析。represent代表；remind提醒；require需要；remain保持。根据“more attention and outdoor activities”可知，狗需要关注和活动，故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——期末考试马上就要到了，我感到很紧张。——别担心。考试前紧张是很正常的。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；exciting令人兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural正常的。根据“It’s...to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.”可知，马上要期末考试了，考试前学生一般都会紧张，这是很正常的，可推测此处是考试前紧张是很正常的，It’s+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，natural“正常的”符合语境。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把钥匙忘在办公室了。——又一次？但无论如何，让我们看看我们能做些什么。 考查副词辨析。indeed确实；anyway无论如何；instead相反；exactly确切地。根据“let’s see what we can do about it.”可知虽然又一次把钥匙忘在办公室了，但是无论如何，要看看怎么解决。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as soon as一……就……。根据“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？ ——是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据My home is far away from school. 我家离学校很远。可知，起早（get up so early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the first bus），因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：——我正在度过黑暗的日子。——不要灰心。你这么辛苦一定有原因的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据“be a good reason for your hard time.”可知是安慰对方不要灰心，有现在的困境一定是有原因的。故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你想让我怎么付钱给你？——要么是支付宝，要么是微信。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“Either Alipay or WeChat.”可知此处询问是如何支付，疑问词用how。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你知道那位投票的女士被控告什么吗？——她从一个母亲那里偷走了一个新生儿，被判有罪。 with和……一起；for为了，因为；of……的。这个题目考查两个固定短语，第一个是be charged with…被控告；第二个是be guilty of…犯有……罪，对……内疚。故应选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗? ——通过更加努力地学习。 考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _____ ?  可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除D选项；根据答语By working harder.可知这里应该是问如何才能提高英语，所以A、B选项语意不通，排除；故答案选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：— —你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？  — —也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。 A. out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；B. there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D. actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据问句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？和答语Maybe not. 也许不是。以及But表示转折可知，应该选择there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；符合语境。故选B。 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名叫路易斯的男孩勇敢打破规则，做自己认为正确的事情的故事。 16．句意：它是一间充满书籍的房间，提醒着他他需要完成一篇关于林肯总统的报告。 report报告；test测试；novel小说；speech演讲。根据“Louis stood in front of the main library after school.”可知，路易斯是一名学生，这里指他需要完成的是一篇报告。故选A。 17．句意：那是在1951年的阿拉巴马州，路易斯不能从主图书馆借到书，因为它只对白人开放。 wouldn’t将不；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because it was for white people only.”可知，图书馆只对白人开放，路易斯不能借到书。故选B。 18．句意：他敢于为自己信仰的事情挺身而出。 about关于；for为了；from来自；without没有。根据“He dared to stand up”和“what he believed in”可知，他敢于为了他信仰的事情站出来。故选B。 19．句意：耶茨太太不知道答案。 answer答案；result结果；opinion观点；meaning意思。根据下文耶茨太太说“Why don’t you find out and write us a report?”可知，耶茨太太不知道答案。故选A。 20．句意：但是这本书并没有介绍关于林肯年轻时的事情。 everything所有事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“giving him a book about Lincoln, but the book...”可知，两个分句是转折关系，所以这本书没有关于林肯年轻时的事情。故选D。 21．句意：就等吧，很快有一天我们会在主图书馆里看书。 forget忘记；enjoy享受；wait等待；celebrate庆祝。根据“One day soon we’ll read books in the main library.”可知，是劝他等待。故选C。 22．句意：这是不公平的。 true真实的；fair公平地；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“Why was the library for white people only,”可知，路易斯认为图书馆不该只给白人使用，这是不公平的。故选B。 23．句意：路易斯如此紧张以至于他的声音颤抖着。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“his voice was shaking”可知，他的声音颤抖，是因为紧张。故选C。 24．句意：明天五点以后过来。 dress up打扮；close down关闭；run away逃跑；come back返回，回来。根据“Louis didn’t see how tomorrow would be different, but he had to go back. ”可知是让他明天回来。故选D。 25．句意：第二天，图书管理员给他秘密地打开门，以便没有人注意到他。 secretly秘密地；politely有礼貌的；warmly热情地；bravely勇敢地。根据“so that nobody could notice them”可知，为了不让别人注意到他，所以要秘密地开门。故选A。 26． 句意：这位图书管理员可能会因为帮助他惹上麻烦，但是她依然为他找了一本书。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“The librarian could get into trouble for helping him”和空后“he still found him a book”可知，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选C。 27．句意：那就是他所想要的。 who谁；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。作wanted的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。 28．句意：当林肯看到他的朋友伤害一只乌龟，他拒绝加入他。 chose选择；wished希望；refused拒绝；failed失败。根据“He grew up in the wilderness, but he never stopped learning.”可知林肯一直学习，有正确的价值观，故可推断，林肯并没有跟朋友们一起伤害乌龟。故选C。 29．句意：林肯总统做了他认为正确的事情，即使这让人们感到不安。 easy容易的；right正确的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“even when it shook people up”并结合上下文可知，林肯总统做的是自己认为正确的事情。故选B。 30．句意：他的妈妈抱住他说：“就像你一样，路易斯。” me我；us我们；him他；you你。通读全文可知，路易斯没有被规则束缚，勇敢地去图书馆借书，他也在做自己认为正确的事情，和林肯总统一样，直接引语中用you。故选D。 31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了在家的一些可以让孩子们活动的游戏。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hop (单脚跳) about”以及“One player is the ‘hop leader’ while others have three ‘lives’.”可知在这个游戏中玩家有三次机会。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Hot potato Tool needed: a ball”以及“Catch don’t catch Tool needed: a ball”可知这两个游戏“Hot potato”和“Catch don’t catch”需要同样的工具。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。本文介绍了在家的一些可以让孩子们活动的游戏。故选C。 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。   34．细节理解题。根据“It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。 36．词义猜测题。根据“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today”以及“Lion dancing will continue to evolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选C。 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿拉斯加的阿达克岛上的生活。 38．细节理解题。根据“People visit Adak to watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases.”可知，人们来阿达克赏鸟、爬山或参观一个废弃的军事基地，结合“Food choices are limited.”可知，岛上的食物有限，因此不能选择多种食物。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“And Adak’s strange ‘national forest’ is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.”可知，阿达克奇特的“国家森林”是这片几乎没有树木的土地上的一小片常青树。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Adak locals learn to live with very limited supplies.”和“A drink store that was once a gas station sells a case of beer for $50. In most states, a case of beer is under $20.”可知，当地人物资非常有限，因此价格昂贵。故选A。 41．词句猜测题。根据“it serves a large pizza for $28”可知，eatery指的是一家餐厅。故选C。 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 42．细节理解题。根据第四段“To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment.”可知，为避免因养鱼造成的水污染，公司用机器清理水、用网箱养鱼。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可推断出作者在文章中介绍白虾是为了展示另一种不用大海而生长的“海鲜”。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据第五段“They decided to make ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.”可推断出黄河现在适合养白对虾了。故选C。 45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了新疆和内蒙的海鲜。第二、三、四段具体介绍了新疆的虹鳟鱼以及养殖方法。第五、六段具体介绍了内蒙古南美白对虾以及养殖方法。故选A。 46．central 【详解】句意：谭盾出生在湖南中部。此处填形容词作定语；central“中央的”。故填central。 47．solving 【详解】句意：他独自解决这个问题有多么困难啊！solve解决；have difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定短语；结合单词提示，故填solving。 48．simply 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏简直是浪费时间。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰整个句子，所以将simple变为副词simply。故填simply。 49．itself 【详解】句意：这部电影本身不太好，但它的摄影令人惊叹。根据“The film...is not so good, but its photography is amazing. (it)”可知，此处表示虽然这部电影本身不太好，但其摄影却令人惊叹，所以此空应用it的反身代词itself“它自己”，用来强调电影本身。故填itself。 50．repaired 【详解】句意：冰箱有点问题。你最好把它修一下。repair修理，动词，have sth. done“让某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是被动关系。故填repaired。 51．safety 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。根据“Now, more and more people are careful with food … (安全).”可知此处表示的是“食品安全”，英文表达是food safety，safety是名词，表示抽象意义，所以用单数，故填safety。 52．mistook 【详解】句意：这个女孩如此粗心以至于她误以为我的包是她的。“误以为”的英文表达是mistake，动词。根据“The girl was so careless”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词mistake要用过去式，故填mistook。 53．dialogue 【详解】句意：我很喜欢《猫和老鼠》，虽然其中几乎没有对话。“对话”的英文表达是dialogue，在此处是不可数名词，故填dialogue。 54．lively 【详解】句意：我想知道如何使我的课又有趣又活泼。“活泼的”的英文表达是lively，形容词。故填lively。 55．up-to-date 【详解】句意：我的爸爸为我买一台最新的电脑作我的生日礼物。根据汉语“最新的”提示，应是up-to-date。故填up-to-date。 56．(It means) warm and fresh. 57．When he was sad. 58．Adults, teenagers and children. 59．(It stands for) the writer (himself). 60．(He thinks) it’s moving/touching. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，内容为作者对《小王子》的读后感。 56．根据文章第一句话“The Little Prince is a clear book, as clear as the water.”以及第一段最后一句话“And Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh.”可知，作者描述《小王子》这本书像水一样清澈，且这本书让人感到温暖清新；又由第一段倒数第二句“the water on the heart is beneficial.”可知，书里所说心里的“水”是“beneficial”的，因此可知“beneficial”就是对应“warm and fresh”。故填(It means) warm and fresh. 57．根据第二段“He liked to watch the sunset when he was sad.”可知，他在难过的时候喜欢看日落。故填When he was sad. 58．根据第一段第二句“It writes for adults, teenagers and children.”可知，这本书适合成年人、青少年和儿童。故填Adults, teenagers and children. 59．根据第四段“I am often busy for the whole day, such as a fly without soul.”可知，此处是作者在发表自己的感受，形容自己经常整天忙碌，就像没有灵魂一般，因此“a fly without soul”指的是作者自己。故填(It stands for) the writer (himself). 60．根据最后一段“Every time when I read “The Little Prince”, I am always moved by it.”可知，作者每次读的时候都很感动，因此他认为这本书很感人。故填(He thinks) it’s moving/touching. 61．(a)ncient 62．(w)arm 63．(t)ool 64．(w)ho 65．(e)mperor 66．(c)reated 67．(w)idely 68．(r)ecorded 69．(s)hapes 70．(i)nside 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的暖手器。 61．句意：但是古代中国人必须忍受吗？根据“Chinese people”和首字母可知，是指古人，应用形容词ancient“古代的”作定语。故填(a)ncient。 62．句意：对于他们来说，他们有一个小工具来保持他们的手温暖——暖手器。根据“hand warmers.”可知，暖手器可以让手保持温暖，应用形容词warm作宾语补足语。故填(w)arm。 63．句意：这个工具的发明没有确切的文字记录，但有一些关于它的发明的故事。根据“the invention of this”可知，是指暖手器这个工具，应用单数名词tool，故填(t)ool。 64．句意：有一个民间故事是关于隋炀帝在冬天访问江苏的。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，应用who引导定语从句。故填(w)ho。 65．句意：由于天气寒冷，当地官员要求工人为皇帝制作一个暖手器，可以拿在他的手里。这里是为隋炀帝制作一个暖手器，也就是皇帝，应用名词emperor。故填(e)mperor。 66．句意：然后暖手器就被创造出来了。根据上文“the local official asked workers to make a small warmer”可知，是指暖手器被制造出来。create“创造”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(c)reated。 67．句意：生产这种工具的技巧在明清时期被广泛使用。根据“used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”和首字母可知，是指暖手器的生产技巧被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。 68．句意：清代的许多诗歌或书籍都记录了人们使用暖手器。根据“Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty r...people using hand warmers.”可知，指的是清代的许多诗歌或书籍都记录了人们使用暖手器。record“记录”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ecorded。 69．句意：古代的暖手器形状各异。根据“Round, square and octagonal (八角形的) shapes”可知，暖手器的形状不同，此处应用复数名词shapes“形状”。故填(s)hapes。 70．句意：通常，在暖手器里，会有一些燃烧的煤。根据“ there were some burning coals.”可知，煤在暖手器里面燃烧，应用inside“在里面”。故填(i)nside。 71．I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us./I prefer to paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us. 【详解】宁愿做某事：would rather do sth或prefer to do sth；把……刷成……色：paint sth (color)；给某人带来……：bring sth to sb; bring sb sth。结合语境可知，本句为一般现在时。故填I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us./I prefer to paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us. 72．Our parents have/had no choice but to be strict with us. 【详解】别无选择，只能做某事：have no choice but to do sth；我们的父母：Our parents；对某人要求严格：be strict with sb。结合语境可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时均可，主语为Our parents，复数，句首首字母需大写，固定句式have no choice but to do sth表示“别无选择，只能做某事”，当时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have，当时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had，不定式to后接动词原形，be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”，介词with后接宾格，us“我们”，宾格。故填Our parents have/had no choice but to be strict with us. 73．He has been/got used to making/composing music with common objects 【详解】他：he；习惯于做某事：be/get used to doing sth；作曲：make/compose music；用普通物品：with common objects。根据语境可知，译文应用现在完成时，he为第三人称单数，现在完成时的结构为：has+动词过去分词；be和get的过去分词形式分别是been和got。故填He has been/got used to making/composing music with common objects。 74．The actress was chosen to play the lead role of an angel. 【详解】这个女演员：the actress；被选中做某事：be chosen to do；扮演一个角色：play the role of；天使的主角：the lead role of an angel；首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，因此be要变was。故答案为The actress was chosen to play the lead role of an angel. 75．The engineer was wounded with a knife and bled to death. 【详解】the engineer“这个工程师”；wound“伤害”，be wounded with a knife“被一把刀所伤”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，助动词用was；and连接并列关系，bleed to death“流血而死”。故填The engineer was wounded with a knife and bled to death. 76．例文 My growing up Growing up is like a journey, full of discoveries and challenges. I learned about the world in different ways. I like reading books which can help me learn about people in different times and places. And I also learned a lot from my parents. They taught me how to be a kind person. On the way I also had problems. For example, I could not achieve a balance between working and playing. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I can spend on my hobbies.   I solved the problems in this way. I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily. Having a good relationship with parents, teachers and classmates is important in our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍如何了解这个世界； 第二步，介绍成长过程中的问题以及如何解决的； 第三步，最后表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ② achieve a balance取得平衡 ③ give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I like reading books which can help me learn about people in different times and places.（which引导的定语从句） ② I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$