九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(南京专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Xiao Wei showed ________ great courage that he saved an old lady out of the fire. A．so B．such C．such a D．so a 2．—What about watching a horror movie after finishing the work? —Are you kidding me? I don't want to get________before going to sleep. A．scared B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 3．—Are you going to have a long trip by yourself after graduating from middle school？ —________ not. I’m not sure if it’s worth the risk. It worries me a lot. A．Properly B．Exactly C．Probably D．Simply 4．I present you ________ this notebook to fill the pages with your special thoughts. A．by B．for C．to D．with 5．—Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, _________. A．so does he B．so will he C．neither does he D．neither will he 6．— Hi. Daniel! Anything new in today’s newspaper? — Yeah, a young man was ________, and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted. A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．avoided 7．Her bright and colorful works ________ us to see not only the beauty of everyday life, but also the importance of following our dreams. A．force B．promise C．allow D．wish 8．Messi’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to his country. A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career 9．The street art movement will continue to change and grow, ________ with the energy and life of a big city. A．to live B．living C．live D．lived 10．He ________ driving me home on that rainy night though I could take a bus. A．insisted on B．kept on C．carried on D．tried on 11．Our work ________ unless more effort is put into it . A．will finish B．will be finished C．will not be finished D．will not finish 12．The word “as” in the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show purpose C．tell a result D．show time 13．Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way. B．I have no idea who is the suspect of this case. C．This is the first film that the young actor has acted in. D．The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out alone. 14．From the dialogue, what information can we get? A: In the USA, it is good to tip in hotels, restaurants, taxis, and of course, your tour guide. B: How much do I give? A: About 10%-15%. A．You should tip everywhere in the USA． B．lf you hire a tour guide in the USA, you needn’t tip him C．lf the bill is 120 dollars. you must give a tip of 25 dollars. D．When you go to hospital, you needn’t tip doctors in the USA． 15．—Peter, I hear you have changed your job. How are you getting along with your new work? —________. You know, I am always the lucky dog. A．Can’t be worse B．Never better C．I have no idea D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt (收养) a kitten. She 16 him, saying, “Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all. “ Mateo 17 . He had wanted a kitten for as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a 18 , heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost 19 to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a 20 black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag (标签) hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 1 1 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive；poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago, ” Mateo replied. “He has special 21 , and he’s old. ” “I can see that, ” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and 22 .” “So do I, ” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me. ” “I’m not sure, ” his mom said slowly, looking 23 . Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying 24 things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here. ” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms? ” his mom asked, sounding 25 . Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 16．A．beat B．thanked C．refused D．surprised 17．A．shouted B．smiled C．coughed D．complained 18．A．sad B．warm C．calm D．wonderful 19．A．enjoyable B．pleasant C．painful D．comfortable 20．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．lovely 21．A．needs B．offers C．talents D．looks 22．A．space B．power C．care D．money 23．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．worried 24．A．interesting B．hurtful C．friendly D．difficult 25．A．unsure B．unusual C．unhappy D．unwilling 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．How many books does the box set of the series include? A．One book. B．Three books. C．Seven books. D．Eight books. 27．How much is the cheapest new set you can get from Amazon? A．£23.09 B．£39.95 C．£16.86 D．£63.04 28．What information is NOT mentioned on the web page? A．The author. B．The writing date. C．The publisher. D．The number of pages. B Lilly’s grandmother used to leave gifts for the whales—a perfect shell or a beautiful stone when she was young. She told Lilly if whales liked you, they would take your gift and give you something in return. Lilly’s Uncle Frederick thought it was nothing but a silly old tale. He said whales were important for their meat, bones and blubber(鲸脂). Lilly dreamt about whales. In her dreams she saw them, as large as mountains and bluer than the sky. In her dreams she heard them singing and their voices were like the wind. They jumped from the water and called her name. In the morning, Lilly walked to the sea. The water was calm. She took a yellow flower out of her pocket and dropped it in the water. “This is for you,” she called into the air. Lilly waited till it was dark when Uncle Frederick came down the hill after her. “Enough of this stupid behavior,” he said. “You can’t be dreaming your life away.” That night, Lilly woke up suddenly. The room was bright with moonlight. She sat up and heard something in the distance, on the far side of the hill. She rushed outside and down to the sea. Her heart was beating fast as she reached the sea. In the sea were lots of whales. They jumped and turned around across the moon. Their singing filled up the night. Lilly saw her yellow flower dancing on the spray(浪花). Minutes passed, or maybe hours, Suddenly, Lilly felt the wind blowing her dress and the cold biting her feet. After a while, the sea seemed to be calm again and the night dark and silent. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Grandmother used to send food to whales. B．Lilly’s family all liked eating whales’ meat. C．Frederick enjoyed the old tale about whales. D．Lilly would really like to see whales for herself. 30．What does Lilly think of whales? A．Silly. B．Noisy. C．Lovely. D．Lonely 31．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Humans should often send animals gifts. B．Whales like singing and dancing at night. C．Whales’ bodies are very useful for humans. D．Humans should live with animals peacefully. C I was nine when my parents wanted to move from a normal-sized flat in the city to a small place in the countryside, and I was eleven by the time we did it. And when I say “small”, I mean really, really small. Our new home was about the size of a garage (车库). Compared (比较) to the flat where we used to live, it was tiny. We built our tiny house ourselves on a piece of land about two hours’ drive from the city. We used to go there every weekend and during holidays to work on it, but, even so, it took nearly two years to finish. My mum designed the house to include all the basic things. My “bedroom” was built in a space under the roof that I could reach by ladder. They enjoyed growing our own fruit and vegetables and keeping chickens. They were very pleased about not having to pay for power because we could produce our own electricity from the sun. We also collected wood around us to burn for heat. I remember that it took me a few months to get used to living in such a small space. Before we moved from the city, we had to give away most of our things because there wasn’t enough room for them anymore, but now I don’t mind having fewer things. And one thing I love about our tiny home is being able to spend so much more time outside—something I didn’t do in the city very often. And I do a lot more things with my parents, which is great. I don't think I’ll choose “tiny living” for myself in the future, but I’m glad that I’ve had the experience of it. 32．Why does the writer compare his old and new homes in Para.1? A．To show that flats are better than houses. B．To make it clear how small his new home is. C．To say living in different homes is usual for him. D．To discuss the good points of living in a small home. 33．What does the writer talk about in Para.2? A．The basic things of the house. B．The reasons for building a house. C．The difficulties of building a house. D．The building and design of the house. 34．Which sentence can be put in the blank in Para.3? A．My parents were very happy with our new life. B．My parents got used to living in the tiny home. C．My parents got on well with our new neighbours. D．My parents were busy with farm work every day. 35．How does the writer feel about living in a tiny home in the end? A．He begins to like his new home. B．He dislikes not having enough room. C．He wishes he had more time to be alone. D．He has to spend so much time outdoors. D Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history. The earliest paper cuts date back to the 4th century in China. In 2002, UNESCO listed China’s paper-cutting as a world cultural heritage (遗产). In Chinese culture, paper cuts are the symbol of happiness and good luck, and they have been used for decoration and design patterns (图案) throughout history. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. The Chinese character Fu means good luck and it is often stuck on front doors upside down. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. The image of a fish often appears together with Fu, which shows we will have more than enough money to spend. Paper cuts are also used on presents. People use Fu to wrap (包装) presents to bring good luck to others. A present for parents with new-born babies might show a paper cut of children. In some designs, we can see a baby on a lotus flower. The name of this design is “lian sheng gui zi”, which means we wish that the parents would have more children. The image of a baby on an animal is popular as well. This animal is called “qi lin”, which is believed to have the power to bring children to the family. Paper cuts that show the Chinese character of double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. People use them to decorate such occasions (场合) by putting them on walls, windows, doors and even furniture. Another kind of paper cuts are those used to make design patterns on clothing, such as the Chinese Fu, the image of dragon and flower patterns. They are very popular choices for clothes to wear. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewelry boxes. In the past, paper-cutting was all done by hand. Even a small mistake during the process can ruin (毁掉) the whole piece of work. Now there are factories for paper-cutting in China and paper-cutting has also changed from decoration to a kind of art. 36．Why do Chinese people stick Fu upside down? A．Because it helps to drive evil spirits away. B．Because it represents the coming of happiness. C．Because it looks more beautiful in such a style. D．Because it expresses people's hope for a richer life. 37．Which paper cut can be given to parents with a new-born baby? A．B． C． D． 38．Which of the following is TRUE about Chinese paper-cutting? A．It has a long history of more than 2000 years. B．It is the symbol of good things only for festivals. C．It is still all done by hand now because of art value. D．It is always used for decoration and design patterns. 39．What information is mentioned in the passage? ①The history of paper-cutting. ②The purposes of using paper-cutting. ③The occasions paper-cutting used in. ④The problems modern paper-cutting faces. ⑤The symbols of the images in paper-cutting. A．①-②-③ B．②-③-④-⑤ C．①-②-③-⑤ D．①-②-③-④-⑤ 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Power of paper B．Art of scissors C．Changes of paper-cutting D．Paper-cutting back to life 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 42．City planners are looking for a (中心的) location for the new hospital. 43．The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions. 44．Mha always looks both ways before crossing the street to (防卫) against accidents. 45．The elderly couple sat (宁静地) on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV. 47．The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (value) to me. 48．I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 49．He answered the question (correct) during the quiz and lost some points as a result. 50．When climbing a mountain, the higher I get, the (amaze)I am by the view. C）根据下列内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 only  indeed   enemies   awful   at a time Here are some interesting seahorse facts to surprise you! Though they look nothing like fish, they are fish 51 . They live in water and breathe like fish. But unlike other fish, they have a tail and a neck. They are 52 swimmers. In fact, they are the slowest moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour. Seahorses hide from 53 by changing colours to look like the things around them. They can do this because they have special cells in their skin that allow them to change colours. Male seahorses are the 54 male animals that can give birth! Babies grow inside dad seahorse’s pouch (a soft bag on his body). After two to four weeks, it gives birth to 100 to 1,000 babies 55 . They are a lot of cute, tiny seahorses! How amazing! 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. In our personal life, we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily, increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study. When you see a new word, whether through reading or hearing someone say the word, just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up —learn about the word and anything that relates(与……相关)to it. If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well. Meanwhile, you’d better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary, magazine and newspaper and write down the words that you don’t know. Try go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again, along with their meanings, and you will surprisingly remember them in no time. You can also do word games, such as word searches, crossword puzzles and so on. Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you don’t know the words, study them. The more words you have in your brain’s word bank, the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering, learning and having fun, too. Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored. But don’t skip over (忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them. Topic: Increasing Your Vocabulary 56 of building a better vocabulary  Express ourselves well through spoken and written language 57 on our vocabulary ability.  Our study can be 58 if we increase our word power. Suggestions on remembering new words 1. Remember every new word you meet with by 59 it.  Learn about the word and anything relates to it by working it up in your dictionary. 2. Make a list of new words to learn.  Write down the 60 words you read.  61 the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly. 3. Do word 62 .  It may be possible to come across new words when playing these games. Study them when you are 63 in new words. 4. Learn words through reading.  Don’t forget to read things you 64 .  65 skipping over new words, but remember and use them more. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 66 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals. What is a habit? A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 67 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 68 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 69 . How are habits good for you? Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 70 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 71 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 72 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals. How can you start to build healthy new habits? Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 73 and how are you going to do it?” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 74 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 75 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．请根据你校校刊 KIDS MAG 的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。 Hi, We would like you to share about your favourite artist. Please write a passage and tell us: ★Who is your favourite artist? ★How did he/she achieve his/her art dream? ★What have you learnt from him/her? Looking forward to hearing from you. Sam Southland 要求： 1. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。       I am glad to share about my favorite artist. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C D D C C B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D C A B D B A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D B A C A B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C A A B C D C C 1．B 【详解】句意：小伟表现出了极大的勇气，把一位老太太从火里救了出来。 考查such…that…的用法。so+形容词+(a/an)+名词+that从句=such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。根据“Xiao Wei showed…great courage that he saved an old lady out of the fire.”可知，此处指的是小伟表现出了极大的勇气，把一位老太太从火里救了出来；空后有不可数名词courage，不用冠词来修饰，空处应用such。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——做完工作后看恐怖片怎么样？——你在开玩笑吧？我不想在睡觉前感到害怕。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据上文“What about watching a horror movie…?看恐怖片怎么样”及下文“Are you kidding me?”可知，恐怖片让人害怕。后面三项不合句意，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——中学毕业后，你打算独自进行一次长途旅行吗？——可能不会，我不确定是否值得冒这个险。这让我很担心。 考查副词辨析。Properly适当地；Exactly恰好地；Probably大概、或许、可能；Simply简单地，简明地。根据“I’m not sure if it’s worth the risk.”可知此处表达的是“可能不去”。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：我送给你这个笔记本，让你在每一页都记下你特别的想法。 考查介词辨析。by靠近；for为了；to向；with和。present sb with sth“赠送某人某物”。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你弟弟会去野餐吗？——-如果我不去，他也不去。 考查倒装句以及时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，排除AC；根据“If I don’t go”可知此处是我不去，他也不去，用结构neither will he。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——嗨。丹尼尔！今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——有的，一个年轻人被袭击了，伤得很重，嫌犯仍在通缉中。 考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；arrested逮捕；attacked袭击；avoided避免。根据“and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted”可知，年轻人被袭击了，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：她明亮多彩的作品不仅让我们看到了日常生活的美好，也让我们看到了追求梦想的重要性。 考查动词辨析。force强迫；promise承诺；allow允许，使可能；wish希望。根据“Her bright and colorful works...us to see not only the beauty of everyday life”可知，她明亮多彩的作品使我们看到了日常生活的美好的可能，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：梅西的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为他的国家做了多少贡献。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to his country”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：街头艺术运动将继续变化和发展，与大城市的活力和生命共存。 考查非谓语动词。to live居住，动词不定式；living居住，现在分词；live居住，动词原形；lived居住，动词过去式。此处非谓语动词doing作伴随状语，表示和主句同时发生的动作或状态，living用来描述主句动作发生时的情况，表示“与大城市的活力和生命共存”。故选B。 10．A 【分析】 【详解】句意：在那个雨夜，虽然我可以坐公共汽车回家，可是他坚持要开车送我。 考查动词短语。insisted on坚决主张；坚决要求；kept on持续；carried on 继续，参与；tried on试验，试穿。此处表示他“坚持”开车送我，故答案选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：如果不多加努力，我们的工作就不会完成。 考查时态。unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句的主语是Our work，谓语动词用被动语态，将来时被动语态的结构是will be done，这里表示“工作将不会被完成”，此处用否定句。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：句子“当我下车时，我看到了彼得”中的单词“as”用来表示时间。 考查时间状语从句。show cause表示原因；show purpose表示目的；tell a result告诉一个结果；show time表示时间。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此处as表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查从句。I do believe that where there is a will, there is a way.宾语从句；I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.宾语从句；This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.定语从句，“that the young actor has acted in”修饰先行词“the first film”；The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out alone.状语从句。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：从对话中，我们能得到什么信息？A:在美国，在酒店、餐馆、出租车，当然还有你的导游给小费是很好的。B:我给多少小费？A:大约10% -15% 。 考查情景交际。根据短对话可知，主要交谈的是在美国，给酒店、餐馆、出租车，还有你的导游大约10% -15%的小费是很好的。所以A选项“你应该在美国的任何地方给小费。”符合语境。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——彼特，我听说你换了工作。新工作做得怎么样？——再好不过了。你知道的，我一直都是那个幸运儿。 考查情景交际短语。can’t be worse再糟糕不过了；never better再好不过了；I have no idea我不知道；don’t mention it别提了、没关系。根据“You know, I am always the lucky boy”可知，回答的人运气很好，因此判断他的新工作开展很顺利，用“never better再好不过了”。故选B。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mateo想收养一只小猫，虽然他选择了一只年老和有健康问题的猫Santiago，但他对猫给予特别的关注，如同他在学校需要额外的帮助一样。 16．句意：她给了他一个惊喜，说：“好吧，亲爱的。毕竟你的生日快到了。” beat击；thanked感谢；refused拒绝；surprised使吃惊。根据“Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，Mateo的生日要到了，妈妈同意了他的请求，此处表示给他了一个惊喜，故选D。 17．句意：Mateo笑了。 shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；coughed咳嗽；complained抱怨。根据“Okay, honey. Your birthday is coming up after all”可知，妈妈同意了他的要求，所以他笑了，故选B。 18．句意：他们一进入动物中心，Mateo就感到一种悲伤、沉重的感觉。 sad难过的；warm暖和的；calm冷静的；wonderful精彩的。根据“heavy feeling”可知，此处是指一种不好的感觉，sad符合，故选A。 19．句意：喵喵的叫声听起来几乎很痛苦。 enjoyable令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒服的。听到喵叫声让人痛苦，以表现环境的压抑感，故选C。 20．句意：Mateo注意到一只瘦黑猫，身上掉了一些毛。 fat胖的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；lovely可爱的。根据“poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems”可知，这是一个不健康的猫，所以此处指“瘦弱的”，故选C。 21．句意：他有特殊需求，而且他年纪大了。 needs需要；offers提供；talents才能；looks外貌。根据“he’s old.”可知，他老了，更加需要关照，故选A。 22．句意：他病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和照顾。 space空间；power权力；care关心；money金钱。根据“He’s sick”可知，生病了需要更多的关心，故选C。 23．句意：“我不确定，”他妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的。Mateo准备收养一个病怏怏的老猫，这让妈妈很担心，故选D。 24．句意：Mateo以前见过这种表情，当时他告诉她一些孩子对他说了伤害性的话。 interesting有趣的；hurtful伤感情的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。妈妈露出的是担心的表情，这种表情是在Mateo告诉妈妈，有些孩子说了伤害他的话时，妈妈会露出这种表情，故选B。 25．句意：“我们在一个小房间里见他怎么样？”他妈妈问，听起来不太确定。 unsure不确定的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unwilling不愿意的。妈妈同意去小房间见猫，但对收养仍是不确定的，妈妈的不确定与后文Mateo“made up”形成了对比，故选A。 26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一个网页，是关于书籍《冰与火之歌》的盒装集的介绍。 26．细节理解题。根据“A Song of Ice and Fire, 7 Volumes”可知，这系列的盒装集包括7本书。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“paperback £23.09”可知，是23.09英镑，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“by George R.R. Martin”可知，从网页中可以知道这套书的作者；根据网页下方的“Print Length”和“Publisher”可知，还可以知道这套书的出版商以及页数。故选B。 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉的奶奶给她讲了鲸鱼的故事以及莉莉在梦里与鲸鱼发生的事。 29．推理判断题。根据“Lilly’s grandmother used to leave gifts for the whales—a perfect shell or a beautiful stone when she was young.”可知选项A表述错误；文章未提及莉莉的家人都喜欢吃鲸鱼肉，选项B表述错误；根据“Lilly’s Uncle Frederick thought it was nothing but a silly old tale.”可知选项C表述错误；根据“Lilly dreamt about whales.”可知莉莉梦见了鲸鱼，说明她很想亲自去看鲸鱼，选项D表述正确。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“In her dreams she saw them, as large as mountains and bluer than the sky. In her dreams she heard them singing and their voices were like the wind. They jumped from the water and called her name.”及文中莉莉的行为可知，她应是觉得鲸鱼是可爱的，故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Lilly’s grandmother used to leave gifts for the whales—a perfect shell or a beautiful stone when she was young. She told Lilly if whales liked you, they would take your gift and give you something in return.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲了莉莉如何对待鲸鱼，选项D“人类应该与动物和平相处”符合主题。故选D。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家从城市搬回乡村的生活经历。 32．细节理解题。根据“And when I say ‘small’, I mean really, really small. Our new home was about the size of a garage (车库).”可知，作者将新旧房子对比，主要是为了说明现在的房子真得很小。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“We used to go there every weekend and during holidays to work on it, but, even so, it took nearly two years to finish.”可知，这一段主要讲了建这座小房子的困难。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“They enjoyed growing our own fruit and vegetables and keeping chickens. They were very pleased about not having to pay for power because we could produce our own electricity from the sun. ”可知，父母对新生活很满意。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“And one thing I love about our tiny home is being able to spend so much more time outside—something I didn’t do in the city very often. And I do a lot more things with my parents, which is great.”以及“ but I’m glad that I’ve had the experience of it”可知，作者也开始慢慢喜欢新家了。故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.”可知，倒着贴“福”意味着幸福到。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“A present for parents with new-born babies might show a paper cut of children.”可知，送给新手父母的剪纸上是要剪出婴儿的形状。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“ In Chinese culture, paper cuts are the symbol of happiness and good luck, and they have been used for decoration and design patterns (图案) throughout history.”可知，中国的剪纸经常被用作装饰和设计图案。故选D。 39．细节理解题。文章第一段主要讲述了剪纸的历史以及目的；第二段至第四段主要讲述了剪纸的使用场合以及剪出的形象。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸，叙述了剪纸从过去到现在的变化。故选C。 41．symbol 【详解】句意：汉服，一种传统的中国服装，作为中国文化的象征而广受欢迎。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定用法，故填symbol。 42．central 【详解】句意：城市规划者正在为新医院寻找一个中心位置。central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填central。 43．cancel 【详解】句意：由于意外的天气状况，航空公司不得不取消所有航班。had to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词cancel意为“取消”。故填cancel。 44．guard 【详解】句意：Mha在过马路前总是向两边看，以防发生事故。guard“防卫”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填guard。 45．quietly 【详解】句意：这对老年夫妇静静地坐在长椅上，聊着他们年轻时的美好回忆。quietly意为“宁静地”，修饰动词“sat”。故填quietly。 46．preferred 【详解】句意：我想玩游戏，但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则，“I wanted to play a game”是一般过去时，可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred，作谓语。故填preferred。 47．valuable 【详解】句意：在收容所做志愿者的经历对我来说真的很有价值。此处填形容词valuable“有价值的”，作定语；be valuable to“对……有价值”。故填valuable。 48．lied 【详解】句意：自从那次我受到重要的教训以来，我从未对任何人撒谎。此处填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填lied。 49．incorrectly 【详解】句意：他在测验中答错了问题，结果丢了一些分。分析句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词“answered”，由“lost some points as a result.”可知是在测验中答错了问题，副词incorrectly“不正确地”符合语境。故填incorrectly。 50．more amazed 【详解】句意：登山时，我越爬越高，对景色就越感到惊奇。此处是“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，可知填形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”比较级，表情感。故填more amazed。 51．indeed 52．awful 53．enemies 54．only 55．at a time 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的关于海马的事实。 51．句意：虽然它们看起来一点也不像鱼，但它们确实是鱼。“Though they look nothing like fish”表示让步，由此可推出虽然看起来不像鱼，但确实是鱼，indeed“的确”。故填indeed。 52．句意：它们游泳游得很糟糕。根据“In fact, they are the slowest moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour.”可知游得非常慢，是糟糕的游泳者，awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。 53．句意：海马通过改变颜色使其看起来像周围的东西来躲避敌人。根据“by changing colours to look like the things around them”可知变成和周围很像的颜色来躲避敌人，enemies“敌人”。故填enemies。 54．句意：雄性海马是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物！根据“male animals that can give birth”可推出是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物，only“唯一的”。故填only。 55．句意：两到四周后，它一次能产下100到1000个婴儿。根据“it gives birth to 100 to 1,000 babies ...”可推出是一次产下100到1000个小海马，at a time“一次”。故填at a time。 56．Advantages 57．depending 58．improved 59．understanding 60．unknown 61．Review 62．games 63．caught 64．like 65．Avoid 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了增加词汇量的方法。 56．根据表格内容及文中第一段“Luckily, increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.”可知，这里讲的是增进词汇量的好处，advantages“好处”，句首首字母大写。故填Advantages。 57．根据文中第一段“how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language.”可知，用口语和书面语很好地表达自己取决于我们的词汇能力，depend“取决于”，此处应用动名词作状语。故填depending。 58．根据文中第一段“increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.”可知，如果我们增加词汇能力，我们的学习就可以提高，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填improved。 59．根据第二段“If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.”可知，此处是讲通过理解记忆单词，by后跟动词-ing。故填understanding。 60．根据第三段“You can go through ... write down the words that you don’t know.”可知，此处是讲写下你不知道的单词。故填unknown。 61．根据第三段“Try go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly.”可知，说的是每天要复习单词，review“复习”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Review。 62．根据第四段“You can also do word games”可知，说的是做单词游戏。故填games。 63．根据第四段“Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you don’t know the words, study them.”可知，说的是在做游戏中遇到新单词的时候，去学习它们。catch“看见，抓住”，此处表被动，用过去分词。故填caught。 64．根据最后一段“Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored.”可知，说的是读一些你喜欢的内容。故填like。 65．根据最后一段“don’t skip over (忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more ... them.”可知，说的是要避免忽略那些不知道的单词，avoid doing sth“避免做……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Avoid。 66．(c)reate 67．(i)nclude 68．(a)ction 69．(h)abit 70．(g)uard 71．(r)educes 72．(s)o 73．(a)chieve 74．(i)dea 75．(p)rogress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。 66．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn to do“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。 67．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。 68．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，action“行为”。故填(a)ction。 69．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”和“This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。 70．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“How are habits good for you?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。 71．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。 72．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填so“因此”。故填(s)o。 73．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning to...help you to reach your goals.”和“how are you going to do it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。 74．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。 75．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day you improve or change something by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rogress。 76．例文 I am glad to share about my favourite artist. My favourite artist is Da Vinci. He is one of the greatest painters in history. Da Vinci was born in Italy. He showed an interest in painting when he was very young. As a little child, he often painted for his neighbourhood and all his neighbours praised him for his wonderful paintings. As Da Vinci grew older, he moved to a big city with his father and learnt art there. To draw a perfect egg, he spent three years drawing the same egg. He kept practising and finally succeeded. Many years later, he finished the world-famous painting Mona Lisa. The woman’s smile was so attractive that it became the most popular painting in the museum. In my opinion, Da Vinci not only had a gift for painting but also worked hard to achieve his art dream. I like playing the piano and I want to be a musician in the future. I will practise harder and follow my dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你从最喜欢的艺术家那里学到了什么，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍你最喜欢的艺术家； 第二步，具体阐述你喜欢的艺术家是如何实现梦想的； 第三步，说明你从最喜欢的艺术家那里学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①one of……之一 ②grow older长大 ③keep doing sth.坚持做某事 ④so...that...如此……以至于…… ⑤not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ⑥achieve实现 [高分句型] ①He showed an interest in painting when he was very young.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②The woman’s smile was so attractive that it became the most popular painting in the museum.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$