八年级英语上学期期末考试(浙江卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（浙江省卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1、 听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．How often does Tom swim? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 2．Who is the tallest boy in the family? A．Jack. B．Nick. C．Eric. 3．Where did Mike go on vacation? A．To the beach. B．To a friend’s home. C．To a hotel. 4．When does Vince usually make New Year’s resolutions? A．In January. B．In December. C．On New Year’s Day. 5．What does Joe mean? A．The girl should send both pictures. B．The girl should send the second one. C．The girl can send either of the pictures. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does Sam feel about robots? A．New. B．Different. C．Wonderful. 7．What does Grace’s robot do for her? A．Wash clothes. B．Cook meals. C．Clean rooms. 听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答小题。 8．When does Michael often play basketball? A．On weekends. B．On Fridays. C．On weekdays. 9．Which class will Michael have a game with? A．Class Three. B．Class Two. C．Class Thirteen. 10．Why can’t Cindy watch the game next Friday? A．Because she has an English party. B．Because she has a basketball game. C．Because she has a dancing lesson. 听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答小题。 11．What does the speaker think of the town? A．Old and interesting. B．New and popular. C．Big and beautiful. 12．Where is the bus stop? A．On Green Street. B．Next to the hospital. C．Across Old Town Park. 13．How does the speaker get to the oldest flower shop? A．Walk along Park Street. B．Turn right at the crossing. C．Turn left on Green Street. 14．When did people build the Old Town School? A．Twenty years ago. B．Two hundred years ago. C．Four hundred years ago. 15．What is the speaker? A．A guide. B．A reporter. C．A teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A In January, 2024, Kunming Zoo made many people very angry. Now let’s have a look.    Many monkeys abused cats in Kunming ZooThe cats: We needed help!!! REASON: There were many mouses in the monkey garden, so the workers put cats into it. A few years ago, the monkeys were friendly to the cats. They always played together. But don’t be fooled by (被愚弄) what is in front of you! WHAT HAPPENED: Now, the monkeys got very hateful. They often bullied these cats by grabbing their tails and whiskers. The cats were in danger. Some of them died, they were very, very painful! Monkeys even invade cats. We needed do something for them! RESULT: The workers moved the cats away. Although this thing stopped, everyone need think about a suggestion: Animal protection! 16．Why the workers put cats into the monkey garden? A．To catch the mouses. B．To play with the monkeys. C．To save the monkeys’ lives. D．To make the monkeys happy. 17．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．In few years, the monkeys will be friendly to the cats again. B．Kunming Zoo made a mistake in February, 2024. C．Many monkeys were mistreated by cats. D．The thing stopped but we shouldn’t stop thinking. 18．In which part of a website can we probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Help. C．Animal. D．Science. B ①“Mirror (镜子), mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years? Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and don’t exercise?” ②To get the answer, you might need a special mirror. French Scientists invented (发明) one. In this mirror, you can never see what you look like today. What you see is what you’ll look like in the future. ③“The mirror is unusual, although it looks just like the one in your bathroom,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists. ④“It has a camera inside to take your pictures. Just stand in front of the mirror, and it will work,” suggests Martin. “You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. In this way you put your information into the tape inside the mirror. After a few minutes, the special software in it will produce a future vision (形象) of you on the mirror.” ⑤What will bad habits bring you five or ten years later? This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become true, give up your bad habits right now! Remember that mirrors can not help you keep healthy but you can. ⑥With the development of technology, there will be more inventions like the special mirror. Maybe a map will show you where you will live and work. And a clock will tell you how long you will live in this world. But I still believe that you decide future by yourself. Take action now and make a better future! 19．Who would most like to use this mirror according the passage? A．A man who is already thin. B．Someone who wants to shape the future. C．Someone who wants to lose weight. D．Someone who doesn’t want to live in the future. 20．What’s the correct order to use this mirror? a. tell the mirror your information           b. produce a future vision c. stand in front of the mirror               d. get the answer A．c-a-b-d B．a-c-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．a-c-d-b 21．What did the writer mean by saying “But I still believe that you decide future by yourself ” in Paragraph 6? A．We shouldn’t use the mirror. B．We must make our future perfect. C．We can make our future by the mirror. D．A beautiful future needs ourselves’ endeavor. 22．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B．C． D． C Many people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom (底部). He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and made a plan: They would travel from Alaska (阿拉斯加) to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels (青年旅社). In many places, local (当地的) people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. In May 2007-two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later-Gregg finally reached Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. Halfway through the trip, Brooks had to stop. He returned to the United States and Gregg continued (继续) without him. Gregg and Brooks kept a record (记录) of their travel in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. . The fewer bags you have, the less you’ll worry about. . Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy. . Be polite (礼貌的). Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy. 23．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．listing some numbers B．asking a question C．showing a fact D．telling a story 24．The underlined word “set off” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．finished the trip B．began the trip C．made another plan D．stopped the trip halfway 25．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _________. A．the way they paid for the trip B．the ending of the trip C．the lesson they learned from the trip D．a dream of riding through the Americas 26．Which statement would Gregg agree with most? A．Never travel by yourself, or you will feel upset during the trip. B．Plan the trip as carefully as possible so you won’t get lost. C．Bring a lot of things on your trip so you don’t need to buy anything. D．When you travel in different countries, learn to say “thank you”. D Shay can never hold her chopsticks (筷子) well. “Like this, Jiajia.” her mother holds out her own chopsticks and called Shay’s Chinese name. Shay tries but it’s too difficult. She makes a face. “I don’t want to. Everyone at Abigail’s house uses spoons and forks (叉子).” she says and reaches for a spoon. The next day, Shay’s mother prepared noodles for her lunch. Chopsticks, too. Only chopsticks. “I have two forks,” Abigail says, “You can borrow if you like.” Abigail can’t use chopsticks at all, but she doesn’t have to. She is pretty and blond and has a last name that isn’t Chinese. “Yes, please!” Shay says, “Thanks, Abigail!” After dinner, Shay sits with her mother at the desk. she takes out some drawing things from the desk. “What do you want to draw?” Mom asks. “A dragon!” Shay says. At school, her class is reading stories and her favorite characters are always dragons. They are big and strong, and they breathe fire (喷火). Mother also draws quietly with Shay, side by side. Shay draws a fire-breathing dragon and she turns to her mother’s drawing: a snakelike animal with big teeth. It’s a Chinese dragon, a long. “That’s pretty, mom!” Shay says. “I wish long had wings (翅膀). Then they could fly like my dragon does.” “They do fly and they can swim, too. The long is a dragon as I know it. And this is a dragon as you know it. But they are both dragons.” Mom points to Shay’s drawing. “Oh,” says Shay, “So it’s just like how I know forks and you know chopsticks?” Mother thinks for a while and laughs. “Yes. Just like that. There really is no wrong way to eat, you can use forks or you can use chopsticks.” The next day, Shay gets noodles again, _____▲_____. 27．What does the underlined sentence “She makes a face.” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Shay gets angry with the chopsticks. B．Shay is happy to hear mom’s advice. C．Shay doesn’t like her Chinese name. D．Shay misses her friend Abigail. 28．What do you know about Abigail? A．Abigail can use chopsticks well. B．Abigail is Shay’s sister. C．Abigail is not a Chinese girl. D．Abigail’s favorite characters are dragons. 29．Which order of the events shows the change of mom’s opinions? a. Mom taught Shay to use chopsticks. b. Mom accepted different ways to eat. c. Mom draws the animal-long. d. Mom prepared the lunch box with chopsticks. A．a-d-b-c B．a-d-c-b C．c-d-a-b D．c-d-b-a 30．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲___ in the last paragraph? A．with chopsticks and a fork in her lunchbox B．with chopsticks too. Only chopsticks, again. C．and she shows two drawings of dragons to Abigail. D．and she shares the food with Abigail. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 Ways to increase confidence Self-confidence is important for everyone’s success. If you don’t have confidence, it becomes very hard to move forward and make progress in life. With this in mind, here are some tips to increase confidence. ________ One thing that’s easy to do is to change your appearance. It’s amazing how good a new dress, a haircut, or having your teeth whitened or your nails done can make you feel. Even a humble shower and a shave can give your self-image a lift. Looking confident will help you feel more confident ________ Leave behind the ones who put you down. If that’s not possible, see them less. A survey of 48 studies by the American Psychological Association in 2019 found positive (积极的) social relationships improved self-confidence but poor-quality relationships had a bad effect. Actively meet them, as having fun with great people will make you feel better about yourself. ________ Getting out of your comfort zone will give you a sense of achievement and help yourself-belief. When you try new things and accept new challenges, you will be surprised to find there will be dreams. Would you like to paint better? Look around for an art class. You’ll will boost your self-confidence and get to meet like-minded people at the same time. ________ Research has shown that getting out into a green space can increase self-confidence. Meanwhile, Canadian research found that joining some groups benefited self-confidence more than having lots of friends. So why not kill two birds with one stone and sign up for a walking group, a local conservation group or a gardening club? A．Try something new B．Give yourself a new look C． Make plans with positive people D．Join lots of outdoor groups E. Cheer yourself up 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Please give one more way of increasing confidence and list at least two reasons. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old man lives in a nice house with a large garden. He 36 his flowers all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. 37 at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be 38 I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 39 . That’s why he was very 40 about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of 41 every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you 42 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t 43 these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice 44 of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But 45 are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all 46 that.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 47 our hearts. It also made his life happier and 48 . It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 49 his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face their difficulties 50 . Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 36．A．keeps clear of B．takes care of C．pays attention to D．is interested in 37．A．Smiling B．Laughing C．Pointing D．Looking 38．A．unless B．because C．if D．until 39．A．blind B．shy C．deaf D．pale 40．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．careful 41．A．it B．him C．them D．you 42．A．four B．three C．five D．two 43．A．pick B．see C．feel D．understand 44．A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound 45．A．difficulties B．lives C．gardens D．flowers 46．A．study B．enjoy C．name D．notice 47．A．pleased B．protected C．hurt D．broke 48．A．harder B．cleverer C．easier D．luckier 49．A．imagine B．practise C．hear D．complete 50．A．gladly B．quietly C．bravely D．naturally 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 however   surprise   pollute   prepare   discussed One day, a teacher asked his students to 51 for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s 52 , there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all 53 the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. 54 , we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be looked as a kind of 55 in our minds.” B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 56 (除……之外) me because I would miss my parents. But it was the way we 57 (生长) up. When we arrived at the camp, we found the village was so beautiful. What a 58 (惊喜)! It was a village in the north of China. It was famous for its 59 (下雪的) weather. Every year 60 (百万) of people spend their holidays here. It was very cold that day. The lake was covered with thick ice. Our coach asked us to skate on the lake. But we must pay much 61 (注意力) to that. We were all excited 62 (尽管) it was a little dangerous. We laughed and shouted 63 (响亮地) all the way. Suddenly, I hit someone in front of me and we 64 (摔倒) down. Luckily, we didn’t hurt badly. And we stood up quickly and went on. During the next camping time, I had all kinds of 65 (经历) and challenges. I felt I was much braver than before. Every moment I missed my parents, you’ll never imagine how much I wanted to share my happiness and excitements with them. C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today, I want 66 (share) something about customs around the world. As you may already know, people in different 67 (country) have their own way of life. What is polite in one country may not be in another. For example, in Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl 68 your mouth when you are having some soup. Besides, you should have the soup 69 (quiet). But in Japan, you needn’t worry about 70 (make) a noise when you drink something. It means you are enjoying 71 . Once, when I 72 (eat) at a restaurant in Tokyo with the British way of dining, the waiter came up 73 asked if everything was OK. This made me understand I should be 74 (careful) than I had thought. In short, it’s interesting to learn about these differences and it’s also important to remember “When in Rome (罗马), do as 75 Romans do.” 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．假定你是李华，以下是你美国朋友Tom发来的邮件，请阅读后以电子邮件的形式回复。 要求： 1. 回复邮件必须包含来信中的所有要点，并至少在三个方面进行城市间的比较： 2. 字数不少于80词； Hi Li Hua, Winter vacation is coming! I’m so excited that my family is going to take a trip to China together. Now we are interested in two cities—Beijing and Hangzhou, but it’s hard to decide which one to choose. Can you help me compare (比较) the two cities and give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C C B A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B B A A D C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D C B B D A C B A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D C A B C A B C D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C C C 1．B 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．A 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．C 7．B 【原文】略 8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】略 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】略 16．A 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在昆明动物园猴子虐待猫的事。 16．细节理解题。根据“There were many mouses in the monkey garden, so the workers put cats into it.”可知，为了抓老鼠。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Although this thing stopped, everyone need think about a suggestion: Animal protection!”可知，虽然这件事停止了，但每个人都需要考虑保护动物。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了在动物园发生的猴子虐待猫的事情，我们可以在动物部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了由法国科学家发明的特殊的镜子，告诉人们要通过自己的努力来创造更美好的未来。 19．细节理解题。根据“What you see is what you’ll look like in the future.”可知，一个想要塑造未来的人可能需要这个镜子。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据细读第四段可知，首先需要站在镜子面前，接下来告诉镜子自己的信息，然后镜子会得到答案，最后生产一个你未来的形象。故选C。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Maybe a map will show you where you will live and work. And a clock will tell you how long you will live in this world. But I still believe that you decide future by yourself. Take action now and make a better future!”可猜知，作者想表达的是美好的未来需要我们自己去奋斗。故选D。 22．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，第二段引出特殊的镜子，第三、四段介绍了镜子的具体使用方法，第五、六段告诉人们未来需要自己创造，不能依靠镜子决定未来。故选D。 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文讲述的的是Gregg Bleakney和朋友Brooks Allen的骑车旅行，他们在博客上记录了旅行，最后给出一些旅行建议。 23．细节理解题。根据“Many people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.”可知许多人梦想着进行一次美妙的旅行。我们大多数人都一直在做梦；其他人让它发生。这是表明了一个事实。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off.”可知，在四年的计划后，他们出发了，可推测set off意为“开始出发(去旅行)”。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍的是Brooks不得不停止返回美国，Gregg自己继续。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Be polite (礼貌的). Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy.”可知，旅行中要有礼貌，所以选项D“当你在不同国家旅行时，学会说‘谢谢’”描述是对的。故选D。 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shay学习使用筷子的过程。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Shay tries but it’s too difficult. She makes a face. ‘I don’t want to. Everyone at Abigail’s house uses spoons and forks (叉子).’”可知，Shay在尝试使用筷子时，发现很难，推测她此时对筷子很生气。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Abigail can’t use chopsticks at all, but she doesn’t have to. She is pretty and blond and has a last name that isn’t Chinese.”可知，Abigail不是一个中国人。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“her mother holds out her own chopsticks...”，第二段第一句“The next day, Shay’s mother prepared noodles for her lunch. Chopsticks, too. ”，第三段的“Mother also draws quietly with Shay, side by side.”以及倒数第二段“Yes. Just like that. There really is no wrong way to eat, you can use forks or you can use chopsticks”可知，Shay的妈妈先是让Shay使用筷子，第二天又继续让她使用，后来在陪伴Shay画龙的时候接受了使用不同吃饭的方式。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据上文“Yes. Just like that. There really is no wrong way to eat, you can use forks or you can use chopsticks.”可知，Shay的妈妈最后接受了Shay使用不同的方式吃饭，推测第二天Shay的妈妈准备了一个叉子。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．One more way of increasing confidence is to set achievable goals. When we set achievable goals and work towards them, we can see our progress and feel a sense of accomplishment, which boosts our confidence. Also, achieving these goals gives us a sense of control over our lives, making us feel more confident in our abilities. 【导语】本文主要介绍了自信的含义以及给出了让自己变得自信的建议。 31．根据“One thing that’s easy to do is to change your appearance.”可知，此处和人的面貌有关。选项B“给自己一个新的面貌”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“A survey of 48 studies by the American Psychological Association in 2019 found positive (积极的) social relationships improved self-confidence but poor-quality relationships had a bad effect.”可知，后文介绍了要与积极的人来往，选项C“与积极的人一起制定计划”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Getting out of your comfort zone will give you a sense of achievement and help yourself-belief.”以及“When you try new things and accept new challenges, you will be surprised to find there will be dreams”可知，此处应该说要去尝试新的东西，选项A“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Research has shown that getting out into a green space can increase self-confidence.”可知，设空处应该说要积极去参加户外活动。选项D“参加许多户外团体”符合语境。故选D。 35．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：One more way of increasing confidence is to set achievable goals. When we set achievable goals and work towards them, we can see our progress and feel a sense of accomplishment, which boosts our confidence. Also, achieving these goals gives us a sense of control over our lives, making us feel more confident in our abilities. 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年老的盲人向一位路过自己花园的年轻人解释自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。 36．句意：他一直照顾他的花。 keeps clear of避开；takes care of照顾；pays attention to注意；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文“Why are you busy taking care of”可知，此处是指老人一直照顾他的花。故选B。 37．句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！” Smiling微笑；Laughing笑；Pointing指向；Looking看。根据前文“One day a young man went past the garden.”可知，此处是指年轻人经过花园时，看着这些美丽的花自言自语。故选D。 38．句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！” unless除非；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据空后“I could live in this beautiful place”可知，此处表示一种假设。故选C。 39．句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。 blind失明的；shy害羞的；deaf聋的；pale苍白的。根据下文“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人。故选A。 40．句意：这就是为什么他对此感到非常惊讶，问道：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾他们呢？” worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据前文提到种花的老人是个盲人可知，年轻人对此感到非常惊讶。故选B。 41．句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾他们呢？ it它；him他；them它们；you你。分析可知，空格处指代前文的“flowers”，所以应用指示代词them。故选C。 42．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 four四；three三；five五；two二。根据后文“First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second ... Third ... As to the last one, that’s you.”可知，老人一共说了四个原因。故选A。 43．句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 pick摘；see看见；feel感觉；understand理解。根据前文提到老人是个盲人可知，此处老人应是在表达虽然自己看不见，但是摸得着。故选B。 44．句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。 look外貌；taste味道；smell气味；sound声音。此处“them”指代花，所以此处应是老人在说自己可以闻到花的香味。故选C。 45．句意：但花对每个人来说都是天使。 difficulties困难；lives生命；gardens花园；flowers花。根据下文“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指花对每个人来说都是天使。故选D。 46．句意：美丽的花朵可以带来幸福，我们都喜欢这样。 study学习；enjoy享受；name命名；notice注意。根据前文“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指“我们”喜欢花朵带来的幸福。故选B。 47．句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，使我们感到高兴。 pleased使高兴；protected保护；hurt伤害；broke打碎。根据前文提到花朵可以带来幸福可知，此处是指盲人的工作愉悦了“我们”的心。故选A。 48．句意：这也使他的生活更快乐、更轻松。 harder更难的；cleverer更聪明的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的。根据前文老人讲述自己种花的原因可知，此处是指他的生活因此变得更快乐、更轻松。故选C。 49．句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。 imagine想象；practise练习；hear听到；complete完成。根据“He became deaf”可知，贝多芬听不到自己的音乐。故选C。 50．句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。 gladly开心地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；naturally自然地。根据空前“face their difficulties”可知，此处是指勇敢面对困难。故选C。 51．prepare 52．surprise 53．discussed 54．However 55．pollution 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过试卷上的一个小黑圆点，从而影射出人生道理的故事。 51．句意：一天，一位老师让他的学生们准备测试。prepare for a test“为考试做准备”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。根据“a teacher asked his students to...for a test.”可知这里指要求学生们为考试做准备，prepare“准备”符合句意，这里填动词原形。故填prepare。 52．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，试卷上没有问题，只有一个小圆点。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，这里指试卷上没有问题只有小圆点让大家很吃惊，surprise“惊讶”符合句意。故填surprise。 53．句意：他们都讨论这个小黑圆点。根据“the teacher read them in front of the students”和“No one wrote about the white part of the paper.”可知这里指学生们的试卷上都是讨论这个小黑圆点的，discuss“讨论”符合句意，这里事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去式。故填discussed。 54．句意：然而，我们一直看的是黑暗的一面。根据“Our life is relaxing with love and care.”和“we keep seeing the dark side.”可知前后形成转折，however“然而”符合句意，首字母大写。故填However。 55．句意：但是他们在我们的头脑中被我们看作是一种污染。a kind of...“一种”，这里指我们将生活中的一些小的不好的事，当成一种污染。pollute“污染”符合句意，这里用名词形式。故填pollution。 56．except 57．grew 58．surprise 59．snowy 60．millions 61．attention 62．although/though 63．loudly 64．fell 65．experiences 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去参加冬令营的经历。 56．句意：除了我，每个人都很期待，因为我会想念我的父母。根据“because I would miss my parents”可知我会想念我的父母，所以此处是不包括我，用介词except。故填except。 57．句意：但我们就是这样长大的。长大：grow up，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。 58．句意：真是个惊喜！a后加可数名词单数surprise“惊喜”。故填surprise。 59．句意：它以下雪的天气而闻名。修饰名词weather用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 60．句意：每年有数百万人在这里度假。millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 61．句意：但我们必须高度重视这一点。注意力：attention，不可数名词。故填attention。 62．句意：虽然有点危险，但我们都很兴奋。尽管：although/though，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 63．句意：我们一路上大声地又笑又喊。此处修饰动词用副词loudly“响亮地”。故填loudly。 64．句意：突然，我撞到了前面的人，我们摔倒了。摔倒：fall down，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 65．句意：在接下来的露营时间里，我有了各种各样的经历和挑战。经历：experience，all kinds of后加可数名词复数。故填experiences。 66．to share 67．countries 68．to 69．quietly 70．making 71．it 72．was eating 73．and 74．more careful 75．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过切身经历来讲述不同国家的风俗习惯。 66．句意：今天，我想分享一些关于世界各地不同的风俗习惯。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to share。 67．句意：正如你之前了解的那样，不同国家的人们有不同的生活方式。country可数名词，“国家”，different后接可数名词复数。故填countries。 68．句意：例如，在英国，当你喝汤的时候，你不能把碗举到嘴边。lift sth. to one’s mouth把某物举到某人嘴边。故填to。 69．句意：此外，你应该安静地喝汤。此处应该用副词修饰动词have。故填quietly。 70．句意：但是在日本，当你喝东西的时候，你不需要担心发出噪音。about关于，介词，后接动词ing形式。故填making。 71．句意：这意味着你正在享受它。 此处用it指代喝的东西。故填it。 72．句意：曾经，当我在东京用英国的吃饭方式在餐馆吃饭的时候。因为是过去的时候正在吃饭，所以用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I。故填was eating。 73．句意：服务员走过来问我一切是否都好。came up走近，asked问，两者为并列关系。故填and。 74．句意：这让我明白我应该比我想 象的更加小心。than比，前用形容词或副词的比较级，careful小心的，形容词，变比较级为more careful。故填more careful。 75．句意：当你在罗马的时候，要像罗马人一样做。此处特指罗马人这一群体，前面用定冠词the。故填the。 76．例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. Beijing and Hangzhou are both beautiful cities in China. They have their own characteristics and nice scenery. Beijing is the capital city of China. It’s in the north of China and the climate is kind of dry. It is an old and modern city and has many places of interest to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and son on. Besides, you can take a walk in a Beijing hutong and try Beijing duck. Hangzhou is in the south of China and the climate is a little wet. It also has many places of interest, like West Lake and Xixi Wetland, which attract thousands of visitors every year. There are some specials of Hangzhou, such as West Lake Fish, Dongpo Pork and so on. Hangzhou is also famous for its tea and silk. In my opinion, you can choose Beijing. You can not only learn a lot about Chinese history but also experience the modern development. There you can watch Beijing Opera, drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. I hope my advice is helpful. I’m looking forward to seeing you early. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 [总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括来信中的所有要点，并至少在三个方面进行城市间的比较，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，总体介绍北京和杭州：有各自的特色和风景，引出话题； 第二步，介绍北京的情况，包括地理位置、气候、著名景点、特色美食等； 第三步，介绍杭州的情况，包括地进位置、气候、著名景点、特色美食等； 第四步，提出个人建议及理由； 第五步，书写总结，表达期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ② take a walk 散步 ③ not only…but also…不但……而且…… ［高分句型］ ①It also has many places of interest, like West Lake and Xixi Wetland, which attract thousands of visitors every year.  (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I hope my advice is helpful. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年上学期期末考试（浙江省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内. 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折秀、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分 听力（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 1AJIBJICJID] 6AJIBIICIID] 11[AJIBIICI[D] 2AJIBJICJID] 7AIBJICJIDI 12AJIBIICIID] 3[A]IB]IC][D] 8AJIB][CJID] 13.JA][B][C][D] AJIBIICI[D] AI[BIICIIDI 14AJIBIICIIDI 5[A][BIIC][D] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15.[A][B]ICI[D] 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 16A]IBIIC]ID] 21A][BIIC][DI 26.[AI[BIICI[D] 31[AI[BIICI[DI[EI[FI 17AJBIIC][D] 22AJ[BJICJ[D] 27.A1[B1C1D1 32(AI[BI[CI[DIIEJ[F] 181AJIBJIC]ID] 231AJ[B]ICJ[D] 28[AJ[B]IC][D] 331AJIBJICIID]IEJIF] 19.JA]IB]IC][D] 24AJ[BI[CI[DI 29.[AI[BI[CI[D] 3AJIBIICIIDIIEJ[FI 20.[A][B]IC][D] 25[AJIBIICIIDI 30.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 361A]IB]ICIID] 41AJBJCID] 46[A][B]ICIIDI 37[AJIBIIC]ID] 42[AJIBI[CI[D] 47JAIIBJICIIDI 381A]IB]IC][D] 43.[AIIBIICI[D] 48.[AJIB]ICIID] 391AJ[BJIC][D] 44ABIICID] 4A][B][CI[DI 40.1A][B]IC][D] 45.[AIBJCID] 50.[AIIBIICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 35. 第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 51 52. 53 54 55 B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 56 57. 58 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75. 第五部分书面表达（共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 ■ 英语答题卡第3页（共3页）null