精品解析：广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校等校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题(含听力）

null 2024-2025学年11月期中考试 英语 本试卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 第一卷 I. 听力（共20小题, 每小题1.5分；满分30分） 听完录音后, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均仅读一遍。 例： Man：I wonder why the office is still not open. Woman：But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight. When does the office open? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:00. D. At 7:45. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it usually take the woman to drive home? A. 50 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 25 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long does it take you to drive home when there is not much traffic? W: In normal times, only 25 minutes. But if I can’t leave my office before 5:30 p.m., it sometimes takes me 50 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the man’s shirt? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Purple. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not sure whether to wear this shirt with my jeans. What do you think? W: I think your white shirt goes well with the dark blue jeans. But I’m not sure about that green sweater over your shirt. How about wearing your jacket instead? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to study? A. Economics. B. Medicine. C. Law. D. Geography 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you want to pursue a career in economics? I thought you enjoyed learning about medicine. M: I used to, but I’m not sure if I can take the sight of blood anymore! I thought about studying law, but I like learning about money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Fancy a game of table tennis if the sun comes out in a little bit? W: I’m not sure if that’s a good idea. The ball will get blown about all over the place in this weather! M: You’re right. I think we might have a storm later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman think the athlete would lose? A. She always complained about others. B. Her grandmother told her so. C. He never won a race before. D. She judged him by appearance. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: My grandmother used to say, “Don't judge a book by its cover.” M: What did she mean? W: You shouldn't simply judge others by their looks. Take that athlete on TV for example. He looks smaller than others.I had guessed he'd lose, but he easily won the race. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman speaking to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To confirm the test time. C. To discuss a maths problem. D. To escape from danger. 7. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Making friends. B. Doing maths homework. C. Going jogging. D. Remembering times tables. 【答案】6. A 7. D 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m pretty nervous about next Monday’s maths test. M: Why? You are great with numbers. W: Yes, in general. But this is all about times tables and I always forget, especially with the eight times tables. Do you have any tips? M: Sure, do what I do. Keep on writing them down until you get them all correct. This will also help you to find out exactly which ones you keep on forgetting. W: Good idea. I’ll give that a shot. Thank you so much. M: No problem, that’s what friends are for. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think about bathing in the sun? A. It makes him energetic. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is relaxing. D. It is sophisticated. 9. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Apply sun cream. B. Join her in the garden. C. Stop talking more about the sun. D. Attend a party. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a lovely day! The birds are singing, the sky is blue, and the sun is shining. I love the warm feeling of the sun on my skin. I think I’ll spend the afternoon relaxing in the garden. M: Before you do, consider what the sun is, and what that warm feeling on your skin really is too. W: Excuse me? M: The sun is basically a big burning ball of nuclear energy. Too much of it can be quite bad for your health. W: Oh... M: There’s more-the sun is the largest thing in our solar system. You could fit over 1.3 million Earths in it. But the sun is an average-sized star. Some stars are more than 700 times bigger! Sit down and I’ll tell you even more about the sun. W: Please don’t! I’m not interested. I will apply some sun cream just in case. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. D. Teacher and student. 11. Why does the man come to the city? A. To have a holiday. B. To take a course. C. To do business. D. To publish a book. 12. What will the woman do the next evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Take some business partners out. D. Find an ancient tree. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe it’s been over two months since I last saw you. How has your first term at university gone? Are you enjoying it? You’re not bored, are you? W: It’s been brilliant! I was feeling homesick during the first few weeks, but that didn’t last long. The courses are so interesting, and I’ve met so many amazing new people. M: I thought you’d enjoy it, and I’m glad you’re not missing home too much. Your mother and I met at university and we both look back at our time there with great fondness. W: I know, you’re always telling me! So, what brings you to the city? Is it business? M: Yes, I’ve booked a small hotel by the river, and I had a lovely walk there earlier. I’m taking some business partners out to dinner tonight, but then I’m free all day tomorrow. W: Great! Do you want to join me and my new friends at the open-air concert tomorrow evening? M: You don’t think I’m too old for that sort of thing? W: Not at all, it will be fun! M: OK, why not? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want her weight to become? A. Around 52 kilos. B. Around 50 kilos. C. Around 48 kilos. D. Around 49 kilos 14. What sporting activity does the woman do at weekends? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. D. Badminton. 15. What does the woman do? A. A personal trainer. B. An office worker. C. A professional athlete. D. A librarian. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At a gym. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. D. At a hospital. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Fitness Direct. I am your personal trainer for today. How are you feeling? W: I’m OK, a little nervous though. M: Take it easy. Working out should be fun, not stressful. Can I begin by asking your fitness goals? W: Well, I wish to lose around two kilos and basically build up the strength of my muscles. M: OK, that sounds reasonable. May I ask your current weight? W: Yes, I am 50 kilos now. M: How much exercise do you currently do per week on average? W: Around three hours. I go swimming on Tuesdays, I dance on Wednesdays, and on Sunday mornings I play badminton. M: That’s excellent. May I ask you about your diet? W: Well, I try to be healthy, but I like pizza and cakes, so I don’t always eat well. M: What is your job? Are you tied down to a desk most of the day? W: Sadly yes, I’m an office girl. M: Well, you have given me some great information, so I can come up with a weekly timetable for you. W: Great. What shall we begin with first? M: Right now, I’d like you to warm up with a 10-minute jog, OK? W: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A Guides. B. Artists. C. Students. D. Celebrities. 18. What does the speaker suggest doing before the tour? A. Buying some gifts. B. Eating something. C. Hiking mountains. D. Preparing a map. 19. What is inside the brochures? A. A map of London. B. A short history of art. C. The location of the exhibits. D. The places of interest. 20. What do we know about the Langston Gallery? A. It was completed by Sir Charles Langston. B. It was finished in the 19th century. C. It was on the second floor. D. It was destroyed by Germany. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome everyone to the London Museum of Ancient Eastern Art. We haven’t been receiving school groups for long. In fact, you are one of the first groups recently, so your advice is welcome. We will try our best to guide you around the rooms and tell you about the amazing objects inside. Please feel free to have some food or drinks before the tour, and you can buy some gifts from the store to your right during the tour. Then, take a look at your brochures, which show the map of the building and where all the exhibits are. There is also information about the history of this museum. Construction of the biggest and oldest room, Langston Gallery, began under Sir Charles Langston. This is where we will be spending the majority of our time. Unfortunately, he never got the chance to see the museum completed in his lifetime. Later, other people took over the project upon his death, and finished it ten years later in 1895. The museum you see today took shape in 1905, with the addition of a second floor. We will not be going there, since it contains the special collection. You must book an appointment if you wish to see any of the items contained within it. II. 英语运用 (共35小题；每小题1分, 满分35分) A) 单项填空(共15小题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What are you going to do on May Day? — ______. If weather permits, I may go mountain-climbing with my friends. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——五一假期你打算做什么？——看情况。如果天气允许，我可能会和我的朋友去爬山。A.Don’t mention it别客气；B.It doesn’t matter没关系；C.Forget it算了吧；D.It depends看情况。根据“If weather permits, I may go mountain-climbing with my friends.”可知，此处是指看情况。故选D。 22. Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for ________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：2023年2月9日两名中国航天员前往天宫空间站外进行为期七小时的太空行走，这是正在进行的神舟十五号的第一次任务。分析句子可知，空格一处泛指一次为期七小时的太空行走，“seven-hour-long”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格一处应用不定冠词“a”；空格二前“first”为序数词，应用定冠词“the”修饰，故空格二应填“the”。故选A项。 23. New ________ the facility is, it would make a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas. A. although B. as C. despite D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：尽管该设施是新的，但它将发出更强烈的信号，覆盖更广泛的居民区。A. although尽管；B. as尽管，当……时，按照；C. despite尽管；D. while尽管，当……时。四个选项中的单词都有“尽管”的含义，但只有as引导的让步状语从句，必须用将表语或状语提前的部分倒装结构。本句的倒装结构为：表语New+as+主语the facility+系动词is。故选B。 24. During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking about how huge a project it ________ have been to build it in ancient times. A. must B. could C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：上周我们去长城时候，我一直在想，在古代修建长城一定是一项多么浩大的工程啊。A. must必须，一定；B. could可以；C. should应该；D. need需要。结合句意及“to build it in ancient times”可知，此处表示对过去肯定的推测，指在古代修建长城一定是一项非常浩大的工程，故选A。 25. It was the first time that he________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery. A. has visited B. had visited C. visited D. would visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次访问新疆自治区，被那里令人惊叹的风景所震撼。此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，从句用过去完成时。故选B。 26. to a top university, as in China, is also what many American students have been dreaming of. A. Admitted B. Being admitted C. Having been admitted D. To have been admitted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：和在中国一样，被名校录取，也是许多美国学生一直梦寐以求的事情。根据句子结构可知，此处使用动名词的被动形式作主语，be admitted to/into意为“被……录取或接收”，故选B。 27. —You mustn’t tell ________ about the matter. It’s a secret between you and me. —OK. I promise you. A. anyone else B. no one else C. nobody else D. someone else. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：---这件事你禁止告诉任何人。这是你我之间的秘密。---好，我答应你。else用作形容词常做后置定语，即放在疑问代词who,what,which等后面，或者放在something,anything,nothing,anyone,everyone等复合不定代词的后面。根据题意可知，该句为否定句，故选择anyone else译为“任何人”。故选A项。 28. There is no doubt that December 13th is the day ______ every Chinese will never forget. A. on which B. when C. which D. about which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：毫无疑问，12月13日是每个中国人永远不会忘记的日子。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，从句缺少宾语，应用that/which来引导定语从句，也可省略。故选C。 29. Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment. A. instead of B. except of C. apart from D. rather than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A. instead of而不是；B. except of无此种搭配；C. apart from除……之外；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。 30. Visiting the Forbidden City, I was amazed by ______ ancient Chinese architects accomplished such impressive design and construction. A. that B. what C. which D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：游览紫禁城时，我对中国古代建筑师如何完成如此令人印象深刻的设计和建造感到惊讶。分析句子可知，介词by后接一个宾语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，故应用how引导该宾语从句。故选D项。 31. When Helen saw her tutor nod ______ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance . A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. interestingly D. accordingly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】词义辨析. A.鼓励地 B. 惊奇的 C.有趣地 D.相应地.句意:当海伦看到他的导师鼓励地向她点头,她冷静下来继续她的表演.故选A. 32. _________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects. A. So that B. As long as C. Even if D. As though 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要我们用适当的方法缓解压力，我们就可以让自己放松，并且远离它带来的不好影响。A. So that因此；B. As long as只要；C. Even if尽管，即使；D.As though好像。根据后句“we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.”可知，此处用as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故选B项 33. The new teacher made a good impression _______ the students by her humorous talk. A. to B. on C. of D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：新老师幽默的讲话给学生们留下了好印象。固定短语make a good impression on sb给……留下好印象。故选B。 34. It is required that a note book ______ within easy reach in case you have something important to take down during the class. A. is put B. be put C. was put D. put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求把笔记本放在触手可及的地方，以防你在课堂上有重要的事情要记下来。本题考查固定句式It is required that...，表示“要求……”，that引导的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，should 可以省略，在that从句中，主语a note book与动词put构成动宾关系，需用被动语态，故填should be put，should可以省略。故选B项。 35. The new student ________ many journals concerned with his subject in order to have a good knowledge of the latest information. A. subscribes to B. accounts for C. attends to D. submits to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位新学生订阅了许多与他的学科有关的期刊，以便了解最新信息。A. subscribes to订阅；B. accounts for说明；C. attends to处理；D. submits to向……递送。结合in order to have a good knowledge of the latest information.，新学生订阅学科有关的期刊，空处应用短语subscribe to，表示“订阅”，符合题意。故选A项。 B)完形填空(共20小题) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many of us are lucky enough to have some degrees of choice over what we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the shelves of the local supermarket, there are a variety of options____36____to us. But are the____37____we make about our diet as free as we like to think? What if there was something ____38____our own hunger influencing what we eat? Certainly, it appears we’re____39____ influenced by other people-especially those ____40____to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s ____41____, the more ____42____hey have over each other’s food choices. “A lot of our cues from face-to-face interactions are linked with who we’re with,” says Solveig Argeseanu, associate professor of global health and epidemiology at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, US. “It’s more about the relationship and how ____43____myself with that person than other individuals. If I think the person I’m with is more ____44____or popular, I’ll tend to want to_____45_____them more.” Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. Scientists say we _____46_____ oozing (渗出) protein, a dribbling egg yolk, or bubbling mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪), for example. “There is some evidence that, if you see pictures of food, that visual_____47_____can prompt you to feel a desire to eat,” says Suzanne Higgs, professor in the psychobiology of appetite at the University of Birmingham, UK. Although, she says, whether people _____48_____through on that desire is influenced by lots of other _____49_____, such as what food is available at the time. Social media is one place where visual and social cues _____50_____. Undoubtedly there is (a/an)_____51_____ that if friends in your social network post_____52_____about particular types of food, it could lead you to_____53_____them, for better or for worse. And research_____54_____that social media might be changing our relationship with food, _____55_____us think differently about what we eat. 36. A. virtual B. generous C. available D. critical 37. A. mistakes B. decisions C. efforts D. friends 38. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 39. A. slightly B. hugely C. originally D. freshly 40. A. farthest B. largest C. longest D. closest 41. A. comfort B. commitment C. connection D. comment 42. A. impact B. fight C. quarrel D. track 43. A. escape B. force C. compare D. detect 44. A. casual B. attractive C. natural D. special 45. A. monitor B. fix C. guide D. imitate 46. A. favor B. hate C. envy D. object 47. A. innovation B. stimulation C. accumulation D. generation 48. A. break B. follow C. look D. drive 49. A. factors B. changes C. chances D. orders 50. A. realize B. predict C. meet D. understand 51. A. tendency B. fact C. experience D. evidence 52. A. randomly B. exactly C. virtually D. regularly 53. A. copy B. share C. challenge D. describe 54. A. inspires B. describes C. indicates D. limits 55. A. forcing B. helping C. believing D. making 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今我们貌似对饮食的选择很自由，但是，其实还有一些因素影响着我们的饮食。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们打开冰箱或逛着当地超市的货架时，有各种各样的选择可供我们选择。A. virtual虚拟的；B. generous慷慨的；C. available可获得的；D. critical批评的。根据上文“Many of us are lucky enough to have some degrees of choice over what we eat.”可知，我们非常幸运，有很多食物可以获得。由此可以推断，当我们打开冰箱或者逛着超市时，有很多选择。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们对饮食的决定真的像我们想象的那样自由吗？A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. efforts努力；D. friends朋友。根据上文“Many of us are lucky enough to have some degrees of choice over what we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the shelves of the local supermarket, there are a variety of options____1____to us.”可知，我们非常幸运，有很多食物可以选择。根据“choice”以及“option”可以判断，空处指的是我们所做的选择或决定。故选B。 38题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果除了我们自身的饥饿感，还有其他因素影响着我们的饮食呢？A. other than除了；B. more than不仅仅；C. less than少于；D. rather than而不是。根据空后的“our own hunger influencing what we eat”以及下文提到的影响我们饮食的因素可知，空处指的是“除了”我们自身的饥饿感。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当涉及到我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到了其他人——尤其是我们最亲近的人——的巨大影响。A. slightly轻微地；B. hugely巨大地；C. originally起初；D. freshly新近。根据下文“Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s ____6____, the more ____7____hey have over each other’s food choices.”可知，在饮食方面，我们会受到最亲近的人的巨大影响。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，当涉及到我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到了其他人——尤其是我们最亲近的人——的巨大影响。A. farthest最远的；B. largest最大的；C. longest最长的；D. closest最亲近的。根据下文“Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s ____6____, the more ____7____hey have over each other’s food choices.”可知，专家认为两个人关系越亲密，对彼此的影响越大。由此判断，我们是受到了最亲近的人的影响。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究发现，两个人的联系越紧密，他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。A. comfort舒适；B. commitment承诺；C. connection联系；D. comment评论。根据下文“It’s more about the relationship and how ____8____myself with that person than other individuals.”可知，研究人员认为两个人的关系越亲密，则对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究发现，两个人的联系越紧密，他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。A. impact影响；B. fight打斗；C. quarrel吵架；D. track踪迹。根据上一句“Certainly, it appears we’re____4____ influenced by other people-especially those ____5____to us-when it comes to what we eat.”可知，研究人员认为我们对食物的选择受到了最亲密的人的影响。由此推断，两个人的联系越紧密，对彼此食物的选择影响就越大。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这更多的是关于关系，以及如何将自己与那个人而不是其他人进行比较。A. escape逃避；B. force强迫；C. compare比较；D. detect发觉。根据下一句“If I think the person I’m with is more ____9____or popular, I’ll tend to want to____10___them more.”可知，我们之所以受到亲密的人的影响，是因为我们会将自己和亲密的人作比较。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我认为和我在一起的人更有吸引力或更受欢迎，我就会更想模仿他们。A. casual随意的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. natural自然的；D. special特别的。根据空后的“or”可知，空处单词和“popular”相类似，指的是那个人更受欢迎更好。选项中只有选项B有类似意思，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我认为和我在一起人更有吸引力或更受欢迎，我就会更想模仿他们。A. monitor监控；B. fix修理；C. guide指导；D. imitate效仿。根据上一句可知，我们会下意识的将自己和与自己关系亲密的人相比较；再根据本段内容可知，我们对饮食的选择会受到身边亲密的人的影响。由此判断，当我们身边的人更受欢迎时，我们会去模仿这个人。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家说，我们喜欢渗出的蛋白质、滴落的蛋黄或冒泡的马苏里拉奶酪。A. favor偏爱、喜欢；B. hate讨厌；C. envy嫉妒；D. object反对。根据下文“There is some evidence that, if you see pictures of food, that visual____12____can prompt you to feel a desire to eat”可知，我们会喜欢视觉上看上去诱人的食物。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国伯明翰大学食欲心理生物学教授苏珊娜·希格斯说：“有证据表明，如果你看到食物的图片，视觉刺激会促使你产生吃东西的欲望。”A. innovation创新；B. stimulation刺激；C. accumulation积累；D. generation代。根据上一句“Scientists say we ____11____ oozing(渗出) protein, a dribbling egg yolk, or bubbling mozzarella(马苏里拉奶酪), for example.”中的“oozing、dribbling、bubbling”可知，这些都是视觉上带来的感官上的刺激。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，人们是否会追随这个欲望受到许多其他因素的影响，比如当时有什么食物。A. break打破；B. follow追随；C. look看；D. drive驾驶。根据上文可知，我们对事物的选择还会受到视觉的影响。上文提到视觉上诱人的食物会让你有选择这些食物的欲望。再根据下文“such as what food is available at the time.”可知，我们能不能选择这些食物还要看有没有这些食物。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，人们是否会追随这个欲望受到许多其他因素的影响，比如当时有什么食物。A. factor因素；B. changes变化；C. chances机会；D. orders命令。根据下文“such as what food is available at the time.”可知，这些都是影响食物选择的因素。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体是视觉和社交线索交汇的地方。A. realize意识到；B. predict预测；C. meet遇到；D. understand理解。根据下文“Undoubtedly there is (a/an)____16____ that if friends in your social network post____17____about particular types of food, it could lead you to____18____them, for better or for worse.”可知，人们可以在社交媒体上晒出自己喜欢的食物，所以社交媒体是视觉和社交交汇的地方。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，有证据表明，如果你的社交网络中的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物，这可能会导致你模仿他们，无论是好是坏。A. tendency倾向；B. fact事实；C. experience经验、经历；D. evidence证据。根据下文“And research__19__that social media might be changing our relationship with food, ____20____us think differently about what we eat.”可知，这些结论都是研究结果，所以这些结论都是有证据的。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，有证据表明，如果你的社交网络中的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物，这可能会导致你模仿他们，无论是好是坏。A. randomly任意地；B. exactly确切地；C. virtually实际上；D. regularly定期地、经常地。根据常理推测，只有朋友经常性地晒特定的食物，你才会被影响。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，有证据表明，如果你的社交网络中的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物，这可能会导致你模仿他们，无论是好是坏。A. copy复制；B. share分享；C. challenge挑战；D. describe描述。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是影响我们选择食物的因素。再根据上文“If I think the person I’m with is more ____9____or popular, I’ll tend to want to____10____them more.”可知，如果你的朋友经常发布特定类型的食物，你就会模仿你的朋友。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，社交媒体可能正在改变我们与食物的关系，让我们对自己吃的东西有不同的看法。A. inspires激励；B. describes描述；C. indicates表明；D. limits限制。根据主语“research”及空后“social media might be changing our relationship with food, ____20____us think differently about what we eat.”可知，此处是“研究表明”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，社交媒体可能正在改变我们与食物的关系，让我们对自己吃的东西有不同的看法。A. forcing强迫；B. helping帮助；C. believing相信；D. making导致。根据主句“social media might be changing our relationship with food”可知，正是主句“社交媒体可能正在改变我们与食物的关系”才导致我们“对自己吃的东西有不同的看法”。由此判断，是主句内容导致我们会对食物有不同看法。故选D。 III. 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分；满分50分） 阅读下列短文, 并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子最佳答案。 A In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 56. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 57. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 58. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 59. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Through Photography (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 B We’ve all been there: lying in bed wide awake and desperately wondering how to get to dreamland. While having trouble drifting off to sleep isn’t unusual, it still can be frustrating. Fortunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strong understanding of what’s happening in the brain during the process. Falling asleep is a big shift for your brain. This switch is governed in part by environmental cues, such as light or temperature. A hot summer night or a bright streetlamp beside the window can interfere (干扰). The process of nodding off can also be affected by your emotions. “You need to feel both physically and psychologically safe to sleep,” says Roxanne Prichard, a neuroscientist at the University of St. Thomas, Minnesota. “If you are sleeping next to someone you don’t trust, if you’re worried that the newborn that you’re caring for might stop breathing, it’s going to be hard to fall asleep.” One of the recommendations to address insomnia is getting out of bed and sitting somewhere quietly with dull light and just relaxing, doing something boring. You could use the time to read, listen to calming music, or do breathing exercises — anything that slows and comforts your body and mind. But avoid snacking, exercise and screens. It’s also important to resist the urge to concentrate on your worries, especially in the middle of the night. Not only will those thoughts keep you awake, you also probably won’t make much progress on what’s keeping you up because your prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a part of the brain that is good at planning and analysis, doesn’t function well for the poor blood supply at night. Keep it in mind that even if your night’s rest is incomplete, avoid the urge to make up for it by sleeping in or napping the next day. “If you nap during the day, especially longer naps, then your brain gets few signals of sleep and will be less likely to fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard. If losing sleep interferes with your ability to function during the day, which could indicate something physiological is at play, seeing a doctor would be necessary. 60. Which of the following is most likely to cause trouble in sleep? A. A slow soft tune. B. A dull streetlamp. C. A cool summer night. D. A two-day-old baby. 61. Why is it hard to make much progress on the concerns in the middle of the night? A. The resistance may make people worried. B. The brain can’t plan and analyze problems. C. The prefrontal cortex works less efficiently. D. The problems may keep people awake. 62. What’s Prichard’s attitude towards naps in the day for night’s incomplete rest? A. Opposed. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Neutral. 63. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To highlight the negative effects of sleep loss. B. To illustrate the process of falling asleep in the brain. C. To explain the causes of poor sleep and offer solutions. D. To discuss the importance of a good sleep environment. 【答案】60. D 61. C 62. A 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了睡眠专家对大脑的研究，解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的““You need to feel both physically and psychologically safe to sleep,” says Roxanne Prichard, a neuroscientist at the University of St. Thomas, Minnesota. “If you are sleeping next to someone you don’t trust, if you’re worried that the newborn that you’re caring for might stop breathing, it’s going to be hard to fall asleep.”(明尼苏达州圣托马斯大学的神经科学家罗克珊·普里查德说：“你需要在身体和心理上都感到安全才能睡觉。”“如果你睡在一个你不信任的人旁边，如果你担心你所照顾的新生儿可能会停止呼吸，那么你就很难入睡。”)”可知，照顾两天大的婴儿可能会因为担心而导致入睡困难。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “Not only will those thoughts keep you awake, you also probably won’t make much progress on what’s keeping you up because your prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a part of the brain that is good at planning and analysis, doesn’t function well for the poor blood supply at night.( 这些想法不仅会让你保持清醒，而且你可能也不会在让你保持清醒的事情上取得多大进展，因为你的前额叶皮质，大脑中擅长计划和分析的一部分，在夜间血液供应不足时不能很好地发挥作用。)”可知，夜间大脑的前额叶皮质由于血液供应不足，工作效率低，难以思考问题。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据““If you nap during the day, especially longer naps, then your brain gets few signals of sleep and will be less likely to fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard.(普里查德说：“如果你在白天小睡，尤其是长时间的小睡，那么你的大脑就会收到很少的睡眠信号，在睡觉时就不太可能很快入睡。”)”可知，Prichard反对白天小睡因为这可能会导致晚上更不容易入睡。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Fortunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strong understanding of what’s happening in the brain during the process.(幸运的是，睡眠专家对睡眠过程中大脑发生的事情有了越来越深入的了解。)”和最后一段的“Keep it in mind that even if your night’s rest is incomplete, avoid the urge to make up for it by sleeping in or napping the next day.(记住，即使你晚上没有得到充分的休息，也不要急于在第二天睡个懒觉或打个盹来弥补。)”并综合文章内容，文章旨在解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。故选C。 C July was the hottest month on record globally. High temperatures and serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere. Oceanic heat waves are damaging the world’s third-largest coral reef off Florida. And as the levels of greenhouse gases continue to increase, it means many even hotter summers lie ahead. Last week, the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres coined a new term. The time of “global warming” has ended, he announced, and the time of “global boiling” has arrived. But critics have strongly disagreed with the phrase. At one level, “global boiling” is clearly an overstatement, but “global warming” is now far too weak a description. Many climate scientists have pushed for the term “global heating” to be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enough attention. That’s because many of us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with our own eyes. But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and relevant events have struck many countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain. Critics of climate action often complain about what they see as the overuse of “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nothing is a crisis. When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen and act — now we can see what climate change looks like. Are there better phrases to describe this? Possibly. Take the challenge yourself: can you think up a brief, correct phrase to cover worsening local-and-regional-scale droughts, fires, typhoons and floods; damage to crops and food safety; water shortages; existential threats to coral reefs and low-lying communities? You can see how hard it is. 64. What does the underlined word “coined” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Explained. B. Invented. C. Valued. D. Accepted. 65. What do critics think of the term “global boiling”? A. It is overused. B. It is exaggerated. C. It is lacking in enough attention. D. It is too weak to describe the problem. 66. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Climate crises are worsening. B. Several crises will be solved. C. People will face food shortages. D. People are taking effective measures. 67. What is Guterres’s hope in using deeply impactful phrases? A. To scare people into taking immediate action. B. To entertain readers with Hollywood-style stories. C. To provide a more accurate description of global warming. D. To make people aware of the severity of the climate crisis. 【答案】64. B 65. B 66. A 67. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述，随着气候变化，“全球沸腾”的时代到来了。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Last week, the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres coined a new term. The time of ‘global warming’ has ended, he announced, and the time of ‘global boiling’ has arrived.(上周，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯coined一个新术语。他宣布，‘全球变暖’的时代已经结束，‘全球沸腾’的时代到来了。)”可知，这里应指安东尼奥·古特雷斯“创造”出一个新术语。所以猜测coined表“创造”的意思。故选B项。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“But critics have strongly disagreed with the phrase. At one level, ‘global boiling’ is clearly an overstatement, but‘global warming’ is now far too weak a description.(但批评者强烈反对这个说法。在某种程度上，‘全球变暖’显然是夸大其词，但现在对‘全球升温’的描述太弱了。)”可知，批评者认为用“全球沸腾”一词把实际情况夸大了。故选B项。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and relevant events have struck many countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain.(但这种情况正在改变。在过去几年中，极端天气和相关事件袭击了许多国家。澳大利亚的黑夏带来了野火，烧毁了相当于英国大小的地区。2021年，德国遭遇严重洪灾。2022年巴基斯坦的洪水淹没了该国大部分地区。中国经历了旱灾和水灾。多年来，可怕的干旱袭击了非洲之角。由于暴雨造成的损失，印度已经停止了大米出口。)”可知，气候危机正在恶化。故选A项。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段“When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen and act — now we can see what climate change looks like.(当古特雷斯使用极具影响力的短语时，他并不是在邀请我们想象一场好莱坞式的灾难。他希望的是让人们倾听并采取行动——现在我们可以看到气候变化是什么样子了。)”可知，古特雷斯希望使用极具影响力的短语，让人们意识到气候危机的严重性。故选D项。 D In recent years, aggression on social media have become commonplace. More than half of the victims said they didn’t know the identity of the perpetrator (作恶者). Most people agreed that the anonymity (匿名) of the Internet provides cover for nasty and harassing (骚扰) behavior. Does this growing aggression on social media give us a glimpse of our real human nature? Are we-at our core-aggressive beasts? It’s true that hate crimes are on the rise, and political divisions app ear to be growing. The level of public bitterness-especially online-is substantial. But I don’t believe that’s because social media has unlocked our cruel human nature. As an evolutionary anthropologist, I have spent years researching our transformation as a species. Over the past two million years, we have evolved from groups of apelike beings armed with sticks and stones to the creators of cars, rockets, and nations. Our bigger brains have allowed us to bond and cooperate in more complex and diverse ways than any other animal. Meanwhile, “you are whom you meet.” How we perceive, experience, and act in the world is shaped by who and what surround us on a daily basis. This process has deep evolutionary roots and gives humans what we call a shared reality. I would argue that the rise in online aggression is a product of our evolutionary social skills, the social media boom, and the specific political, economic and social context where we find ourselves. This explosive combination has opened up a space for increasingly more people to fan the flames of aggression and insult online. Aggressive behavior-especially to those you don’t have to confront face-to-face-is easier than it’s ever been. And for the aggressor, there are often no consequences. Yes, it seems that the world is getting more aggressive, but that’s not because we are more aggressive at our core. It’s because we haven’t been standing up against bullying, abuse, and aggressive harassment, and promoting pro-social attitudes and actions our contemporary world demands. In person and on social media, we must do both. 68. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph two refer to? A. Hate crimes on the rise. B. Growing political divisions. C. Considerable online bitterness. D. The transformation of humans. 69. What’s the author’s attitude toward social media? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Approving. D. Ironic. 70. What does the author propose to address the issue of growing aggression? A. Embracing our aggressive nature to compete in today’s world. B. Strengthening laws to hold perpetrators responsible for their online actions. C. Promoting positive behaviors and interactions in both real-life and digital spaces. D. Focusing only on reducing anonymity on the internet to reduce offensive behavior. 71. What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. The impact of social media on society. B. The influence of evolution on our behavior. C. The reasons behind rising online aggression. D. The factors in the social media development. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. C 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。本文论述了网上霸凌或其他攻击性言行增加的原因，是人类残忍的本性使然，还是社交媒体的过错。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Does this growing aggression on social media give us a glimpse of our real human nature? Are we-at our core-aggressive beasts? It’s true that hate crimes are on the rise, and political divisions app ear to be growing. The level of public bitterness-especially online-is substantial. (社交媒体上日益增长的攻击性是否让我们看到了真正的人性？我们本质上是好斗的野兽吗？的确，仇恨犯罪正在上升，政治分歧似乎也在扩大。公众的痛苦程度——尤其是在网上——是相当高的。)”可知，that指上文公众相当高的痛苦程度。A. Hate crimes on the rise仇恨犯罪呈上升趋势；B. Growing political divisions日益严重的政治分歧；C. Considerable online bitterness相当多的网络痛苦；D. The transformation of humans人类的转变。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据一段中“Most people agreed that the anonymity (匿名) of the Internet provides cover for nasty and harassing (骚扰) behavior. (大多数人认为，互联网的匿名性为恶劣和骚扰行为提供了掩护。)”和第二段中“The level of public bitterness-especially online-is substantial. But I don’t believe that’s because social media has unlocked our cruel human nature. (公众的痛苦程度——尤其是在网上——是相当高的。但我不相信这是因为社交媒体释放了我们残忍的人性。)”可知，虽然很多人认为网络的匿名性为网上攻击性行为提供了遮掩，作者不这么认为，然后客观论述了背后的原因。所以作者对社交媒体的态度还是比较公正客观的。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes, it seems that the world is getting more aggressive, but that’s not because we are more aggressive at our core. It’s because we haven’t been standing up against bullying, abuse, and aggressive harassment, and promoting pro-social attitudes and actions our contemporary world demands. In person and on social media, we must do both. (是的，这个世界似乎变得越来越好斗，但这并不是因为我们内心更好斗。这是因为我们没有站出来反对欺凌、虐待和侵略性的骚扰，没有提倡当代世界所要求的亲社会态度和行动。无论是面对面还是在社交媒体上，我们都必须做到这两点。)”可知，不管是线上还是线下，整个社会之所以变得越来越有攻击性，不是因为我们本性好斗好攻击，而是因为一直以来我们没有勇敢地站出来与这些攻击性行为做斗争，所以作者提倡线上线下我们都应有积极的言行和互动。故选C。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是通过第一段“In recent years, aggression on social media have become commonplace. More than half of the victims said they didn’t know the identity of the perpetrator (作恶者). Most people agreed that the anonymity (匿名) of the Internet provides cover for nasty and harassing (骚扰) behavior. (近年来，社交媒体上的攻击性已经变得司空见惯。超过一半的受害者说他们不知道行凶者的身份。大多数人认为，互联网的匿名性为恶劣和骚扰行为提供了掩护。)”引入话题：网上攻击性言行的增加，很多人认为始作俑者是网络本身。第二段中“But I don’t believe that’s because social media has unlocked our cruel human nature. (但我不相信这是因为社交媒体释放了我们残忍的人性。)”作者提出是不是因为人类本性好斗呢？他不认为是社交媒体释放了我们的本性，接着概括了三个原因：人类进化出的社交特性，网络媒体的繁荣，各种政治、经济和社会环境的影响。最后一段“Yes, it seems that the world is getting more aggressive, but that’s not because we are more aggressive at our core. It’s because we haven’t been standing up against bullying, abuse, and aggressive harassment, and promoting pro-social attitudes and actions our contemporary world demands. In person and on social media, we must do both. (是的，这个世界似乎变得越来越好斗，但这并不是因为我们内心更好斗。这是因为我们没有站出来反对欺凌、虐待和侵略性的骚扰，没有提倡当代世界所要求的亲社会态度和行动。无论是面对面还是在社交媒体上，我们都必须做到这两点。)”作者呼吁大家行动起来，与这些攻击性言行作斗争。综上，作者主要探讨了日益增长的网络攻击行为背后的原因，故选C。 E The following are the six- eight- week summer programs for children. Location: Far Rockaway, New York Phone: 718-406-1577 Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍). The program uses techniques to teach study strategies, academic support skills, and cooperative learning activities in a classroom environment. Two parent education workshops focusing on academic support for young people with ADHD are offered during one evening each week of the program. Location: Durham, North Carolina Phone: 919-416-2096 The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulties. It is open to boys and girls aged 6 to 12. The Summer Program gives youngsters a total language environment and its specifically tailored (制订) programs to meet their needs. Location: Miami Shores, Florida Phone: 305-895-1123 The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience to boys and girls aged 8 to 15. The 6-week term offers a specially designed curriculum to students who have experienced academic difficulties or have language-based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus. Students can have chances of traveling across the U. S., Canada and European countries. Location: Austinburg, Ohio Phone: 440-275-2811 The Hill Center’s Academic Summer Program is designed for students with learning disabilities in gradesK (Kindergarten) to 8th. It provides daily instruction in reading, written language, and math in a 4:1 student-teacher ratio. Location: Harrisonburg, Virginia Phone: 540-568-6484 The Kentwood Summer Camp is a program to help children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments, socially, or at home. It is for teens in 7th to 12th grades. It is the night camp of Kentwood’s summer programs. 72. All the programs referred to are to help ______. A. children who have problems in study B. those talented children C. those active students D. students who dislike studying 73. Parents of children with ADHD may call ______. A. 540-568-6484 B. 305-895-1123 C. 718-406-1577 D. 9440-275-2811 74. The special about the Gow School Summer Program is that ______. A. its learners are all under 15 B. its learners all live in the camp C. it offers a traditional summer camp D. it can let students visit a few countries 75. We can learn from this text that ______. A. at Eagle Hill School a child can learn grammar B. if a kid is under 6, he can go to Austinburg, Ohio C. the Kentwood Summer Camp is the longest of all D. in the Hill Center a child is taught in a one-to-one way 【答案】72. A 73. C 74. D 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个不同地点的暑期项目，每个项目都针对特定的学生群体（如有学习障碍的学生、学业困难的学生等），并提供了项目的具体内容、目标、地点和联系方式等信息。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Location: Far Rockaway, New York部分中的“Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍).(学术暑期项目旨在帮助6至8年级的注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）学生。)”以及Location: Durham, North Carolina部分中的“The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulties.(鹰山学校的暑期学术日项目旨在为学业困难儿童设计。)”和Location: Miami Shores, Florida部分中的“The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience to boys and girls aged 8 to 15．The 6-week term offers a specially designed curriculum to students who have experienced academic difficulties or have language-based learning disabilities.(Gow学校为8至15岁的男孩和女孩提供传统的暑期学校项目体验。为期6周的项目为学业困难或有语言学习障碍的学生提供专门设计的课程。)”和Location: Austinburg, Ohio中的“The Hill Center’s Academic Summer Program is designed for students with learning disabilities in grades K (Kindergarten) to 8th.(希尔中心的学术暑期项目旨在为K（幼儿园）至8年级的学习障碍学生设计。)”以及Location: Harrisonburg, Virginia部分中的“The Kentwood Summer Camp is a program to help children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments, socially, or at home.(肯特伍德夏令营是一个帮助在传统学校环境、社交环境或家庭中表现不佳的儿童、青少年及其家庭的项目。)”可知，这些项目都是为在学习上有困难或有特殊需求的学生设计的。故选A。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Location: Far Rockaway, New York部分中的“Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍).(学术暑期项目旨在帮助6至8年级的注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）学生。)”可知，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）孩子的家长可联系该项目。也就是“Phone: 718-406-1577(电话：718-406-1577)”。故选C。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Location: Miami Shores, Florida部分中的“The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience to boys and girls aged 8 to 15.The 6- week term offers a specially designed curriculum to students who have experienced academic difficulties or have language- based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus. Students can have chances of traveling across the U. S., Canada and European countries.( Gow学校为8至15岁的男孩和女孩提供传统的暑期学校项目体验。为期6周的项目为学业困难或有语言学习障碍的学生提供专门设计的课程。暑期项目的学习者可以是走读生，也可以住在校内。学生有机会前往美国、加拿大和欧洲国家旅行。)”可知，这个项目的特别之处在于它可以让学生前往美国、加拿大和欧洲国家旅行。故选D。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Location: Durham, North Carolina”部分中的“It is open to boys and girls aged 6 to 12. The Summer Program gives youngsters a total language environment and its specifically tailored (制订) programs to meet their needs.(该项目面向6至12岁的男孩和女孩开放。暑期项目为孩子们提供了一个全面的语言环境，并制定了专门满足他们需求的课程。)”可知，该项目制定了专门满足他们需求的课程。由此可推测，在鹰山学校，一个孩子是可以学习语法的。故选A。 第二卷 IV. 短文改错 (共15小题, 每小题1分；满分15分) 此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行做出判断是对还是错。如果是对的, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√） ；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误）, 则按情况改错如下: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） , 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。例: After graduating toward college, I decided to find a job in radio station as ___76___. sports announcer. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of ___77___. every station. But unluckily, I refused every time. ___78___. At one station, a kind lady advises me to go to the countryside and find ___79___. a small station, because big stations couldn’t risk hire an inexperienced ___80___. person. Following his advice, I returned to my hometown, but was turned ___81___. down even if I applied for a job in a sports department store “Everything ___82___. happens for the best,” Mom reminded of me. Dad encouraged me to look for ___83___. a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter ___84___. MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I felt so frustrating. “How can I become a sports ____85____. announcer if I can't get a job in a radio station?” I asked loudly. Sudden, I ____86____. heard anyone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? ____87____. anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was please with ____88____. my performance, and he offered to me a chance to work there. ____89____. On my way home, I thought of my mother words, “If you carry on, one day ____90____. something good will happen.” 【答案】76. toward—from 77. sports前面加a 78. refused前面加was 79. advises—advised 80. hire—hiring 81. his—her 82. if—when 83. 去掉of 84. √ 85. frustrating—frustrated 86. Sudden—Suddenly 87. anyone—someone 88. please—pleased 89. 去掉第一个to 90. mother—mother's 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，我决定在广播电台找一份做体育播音员的工作。graduate from“从……毕业”，故将toward改为from。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。announcer是可数名词，此处泛指“一位体育播音员”，故sports前面加a。 【78题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：但不幸的是，我每次都被拒绝。refuse与主语I是被动关系，用被动语态，由前文的went可知，用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，故refused前面加was。 【79题详解】 考查时态。句意：在一个电台，一位好心的女士建议我去乡下找一个小电台，因为大电台不能冒险雇用一个没有经验的人，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故将advises改为advised。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词，句意同上。risk后接动名词作宾语，故将hire改为hiring。 【81题详解】 考查代词。句意：听了她的劝告，我回到了家乡，但是甚至是当我申请了一份体育百货公司的工作时都被拒绝了。根据前文的a kind lady 可知，用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰advice，故将his改为her。 【82题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意，用when引导时间状语从句，不是even if引导让步状语从句，故将if改为when。 【83题详解】 考查动词用法。句意：妈妈提醒我。remind是及物动词，直接加宾语，remind sb of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，结合句意，故去掉of。 【84题详解】 考查句子结构。句意：我试过爱荷华州达文波特的WOC电台。节目主管彼得·麦克阿瑟（Peter MacArthur）告诉我，他们已经雇了一名播音员。句意完整，成分齐全，故本句正确，故填√。 【85题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我离开他的办公室时，我感到非常沮丧。表示人的感受用ed形式形容词，ing形式形容词修饰物，表示事物的特征，此处说明：我很沮丧，故将frustrating改为frustrated。 【86题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，我听到有人呼喊，修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故将Sudden改为Suddenly。 【87题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。anyone用于否定句或疑问句，肯定句中用someone，故将anyone改为someone。 【88题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他对我的表现很满意，他给了我一个在那里工作的机会。be pleased with表示“对……满意”，说明人的感受，用ed形容词，故将please改为pleased。 【89题详解】 考查动词用法。句意同上。offer后接双宾语，无需介词，故去掉第一个to。 【90题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：在回家的路上，我想起了妈妈的话：“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。”修饰名词用名词所有格作定语，故将mother改为mother's。 V. 书面表达 (共1题；满分20分) 91. 下列表格内容为某市2005年与2015年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇100词左右的短文，并对度假方式发生变化的原因加以简要评析。 年度 2005 2015 原因 境外旅游 11% 22% 收入增加 海边度假 38% 31% 海水污染 爬山野营 11% 34% 回归自然 The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2005 to 2015. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2005 to 2015. The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2015. The rate of 2015 (22%) doubled that of 2005 (11%). We are sure that the number will further increase for Chinese people’s incomes continue to rise, and more and more people can afford journeys abroad. At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of people. However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2005 to 31% in 2015, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted. The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away. The year 2015 witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. The rate of 2015 was three times higher than that of 2005. The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature. It is not only beneficial to their health but also to their peace of mind. In conclusion, with the improvement of living conditions, people are not satisfied with the basic demand. We travel farther than before, and we pay more attention to the life quality. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，要求考生分析表格内容，并对人们度假方式发生变化的原因加以简要评析。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 同时：at the same time→meanwhile 吸引：attract→appeal to 稍微：slightly→a bit/a little 渴望做：be eager to do…→desire to do… 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The rate of 2015 was three times higher than that of 2005. 拓展句：The rate of 2015 was three times as high as that of 2005./ The rate of 2015 was three times the height of that of 2005. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2005 to 31% in 2015, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted.(使用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The year 2015 witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. (使用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年11月期中考试 英语 本试卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 第一卷 I. 听力（共20小题, 每小题1.5分；满分30分） 听完录音后, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。所有录音材料均仅读一遍。 例： Man：I wonder why the office is still not open. Woman：But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight. When does the office open? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:00. D. At 7:45. 答案是C. 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it usually take the woman to drive home? A. 50 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 25 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is the man’s shirt? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Purple. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to study? A. Economics. B. Medicine. C. Law. D. Geography 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman think the athlete would lose? A. She always complained about others. B. Her grandmother told her so. C. He never won a race before. D. She judged him by appearance. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman speaking to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To confirm the test time. C. To discuss a maths problem. D. To escape from danger. 7. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Making friends. B. Doing maths homework. C. Going jogging. D. Remembering times tables. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think about bathing in the sun? A. It makes him energetic. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is relaxing. D. It is sophisticated. 9. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Apply sun cream. B. Join her in the garden. C. Stop talking more about the sun. D. Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. D. Teacher and student. 11. Why does the man come to the city? A. To have a holiday. B. To take a course. C. To do business. D. To publish a book. 12 What will the woman do the next evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Take some business partners out. D. Find an ancient tree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want her weight to become? A. Around 52 kilos. B. Around 50 kilos. C. Around 48 kilos. D. Around 49 kilos 14. What sporting activity does the woman do at weekends? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. D. Badminton. 15. What does the woman do? A. A personal trainer. B. An office worker. C. A professional athlete. D. A librarian. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At a gym. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. D. At a hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Guides. B. Artists. C. Students. D. Celebrities. 18. What does the speaker suggest doing before the tour? A. Buying some gifts. B. Eating something. C. Hiking mountains. D. Preparing a map. 19. What is inside the brochures? A. A map of London. B. A short history of art. C. The location of the exhibits. D. The places of interest. 20. What do we know about the Langston Gallery? A. It was completed by Sir Charles Langston. B. It was finished in the 19th century. C. It was on the second floor. D. It was destroyed by Germany. II. 英语运用 (共35小题；每小题1分, 满分35分) A) 单项填空(共15小题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What are you going to do on May Day? — ______. If weather permits, I may go mountain-climbing with my friends. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 22. Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for ________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, ________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 23. New ________ the facility is, it would make a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas. A. although B. as C. despite D. while 24. During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking about how huge a project it ________ have been to build it in ancient times. A. must B. could C. should D. need 25. It was the first time that he________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery. A. has visited B. had visited C. visited D. would visit 26. to a top university, as in China, is also what many American students have been dreaming of. A. Admitted B. Being admitted C. Having been admitted D. To have been admitted 27. —You mustn’t tell ________ about the matter. It’s a secret between you and me. —OK. I promise you. A. anyone else B. no one else C. nobody else D. someone else. 28. There is no doubt that December 13th is the day ______ every Chinese will never forget. A. on which B. when C. which D. about which 29. Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment. A. instead of B. except of C. apart from D. rather than 30. Visiting the Forbidden City, I was amazed by ______ ancient Chinese architects accomplished such impressive design and construction. A. that B. what C. which D. how 31. When Helen saw her tutor nod ______ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance . A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. interestingly D. accordingly 32. _________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects. A. So that B. As long as C. Even if D. As though 33. The new teacher made a good impression _______ the students by her humorous talk. A. to B. on C. of D. from 34. It is required that a note book ______ within easy reach in case you have something important to take down during the class. A. is put B. be put C. was put D. put 35. The new student ________ many journals concerned with his subject in order to have a good knowledge of the latest information. A. subscribes to B. accounts for C. attends to D. submits to B)完形填空(共20小题) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many of us are lucky enough to have some degrees of choice over what we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the shelves of the local supermarket, there are a variety of options____36____to us. But are the____37____we make about our diet as free as we like to think? What if there was something ____38____our own hunger influencing what we eat? Certainly, it appears we’re____39____ influenced by other people-especially those ____40____to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s ____41____, the more ____42____hey have over each other’s food choices. “A lot of our cues from face-to-face interactions are linked with who we’re with,” says Solveig Argeseanu, associate professor of global health and epidemiology at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, US. “It’s more about the relationship and how ____43____myself with that person than other individuals. If I think the person I’m with is more ____44____or popular, I’ll tend to want to_____45_____them more.” Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. Scientists say we _____46_____ oozing (渗出) protein, a dribbling egg yolk, or bubbling mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪), for example. “There is some evidence that, if you see pictures of food, that visual_____47_____can prompt you to feel a desire to eat,” says Suzanne Higgs, professor in the psychobiology of appetite at the University of Birmingham, UK. Although, she says, whether people _____48_____through on that desire is influenced by lots of other _____49_____, such as what food is available at the time. Social media is one place where visual and social cues _____50_____. Undoubtedly there is (a/an)_____51_____ that if friends in your social network post_____52_____about particular types of food, it could lead you to_____53_____them, for better or for worse. And research_____54_____that social media might be changing our relationship with food, _____55_____us think differently about what we eat. 36. A. virtual B. generous C. available D. critical 37 A. mistakes B. decisions C. efforts D. friends 38. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 39. A. slightly B. hugely C. originally D. freshly 40. A. farthest B. largest C. longest D. closest 41. A. comfort B. commitment C. connection D. comment 42. A. impact B. fight C. quarrel D. track 43. A. escape B. force C. compare D. detect 44. A. casual B. attractive C. natural D. special 45. A. monitor B. fix C. guide D. imitate 46. A. favor B. hate C. envy D. object 47. A. innovation B. stimulation C. accumulation D. generation 48. A. break B. follow C. look D. drive 49. A. factors B. changes C. chances D. orders 50. A. realize B. predict C. meet D. understand 51. A. tendency B. fact C. experience D. evidence 52. A. randomly B. exactly C. virtually D. regularly 53. A. copy B. share C. challenge D. describe 54. A. inspires B. describes C. indicates D. limits 55. A. forcing B. helping C. believing D. making III. 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分；满分50分） 阅读下列短文, 并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子最佳答案。 A In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 56. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 57. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 58. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 59. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography B We’ve all been there: lying in bed wide awake and desperately wondering how to get to dreamland. While having trouble drifting off to sleep isn’t unusual, it still can be frustrating. Fortunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strong understanding of what’s happening in the brain during the process. Falling asleep is a big shift for your brain. This switch is governed in part by environmental cues, such as light or temperature. A hot summer night or a bright streetlamp beside the window can interfere (干扰). The process of nodding off can also be affected by your emotions. “You need to feel both physically and psychologically safe to sleep,” says Roxanne Prichard, a neuroscientist at the University of St. Thomas, Minnesota. “If you are sleeping next to someone you don’t trust, if you’re worried that the newborn that you’re caring for might stop breathing, it’s going to be hard to fall asleep.” One of the recommendations to address insomnia is getting out of bed and sitting somewhere quietly with dull light and just relaxing, doing something boring. You could use the time to read, listen to calming music, or do breathing exercises — anything that slows and comforts your body and mind. But avoid snacking, exercise and screens. It’s also important to resist the urge to concentrate on your worries, especially in the middle of the night. Not only will those thoughts keep you awake, you also probably won’t make much progress on what’s keeping you up because your prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a part of the brain that is good at planning and analysis, doesn’t function well for the poor blood supply at night. Keep it in mind that even if your night’s rest is incomplete, avoid the urge to make up for it by sleeping in or napping the next day. “If you nap during the day, especially longer naps, then your brain gets few signals of sleep and will be less likely to fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard. If losing sleep interferes with your ability to function during the day, which could indicate something physiological is at play, seeing a doctor would be necessary. 60. Which of the following is most likely to cause trouble in sleep? A. A slow soft tune. B. A dull streetlamp. C. A cool summer night. D. A two-day-old baby. 61. Why is it hard to make much progress on the concerns in the middle of the night? A. The resistance may make people worried. B. The brain can’t plan and analyze problems. C. The prefrontal cortex works less efficiently. D. The problems may keep people awake. 62. What’s Prichard’s attitude towards naps in the day for night’s incomplete rest? A. Opposed. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Neutral. 63. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To highlight the negative effects of sleep loss. B. To illustrate the process of falling asleep in the brain. C. To explain the causes of poor sleep and offer solutions. D. To discuss the importance of a good sleep environment. C July was the hottest month on record globally. High temperatures and serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere. Oceanic heat waves are damaging the world’s third-largest coral reef off Florida. And as the levels of greenhouse gases continue to increase, it means many even hotter summers lie ahead. Last week, the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres coined a new term. The time of “global warming” has ended, he announced, and the time of “global boiling” has arrived. But critics have strongly disagreed with the phrase. At one level, “global boiling” is clearly an overstatement, but “global warming” is now far too weak a description. Many climate scientists have pushed for the term “global heating” to be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enough attention. That’s because many of us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with our own eyes. But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and relevant events have struck many countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain. Critics of climate action often complain about what they see as the overuse of “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nothing is a crisis. When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen and act — now we can see what climate change looks like. Are there better phrases to describe this? Possibly. Take the challenge yourself: can you think up a brief, correct phrase to cover worsening local-and-regional-scale droughts, fires, typhoons and floods; damage to crops and food safety; water shortages; existential threats to coral reefs and low-lying communities? You can see how hard it is. 64. What does the underlined word “coined” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Explained. B. Invented. C. Valued. D. Accepted. 65. What do critics think of the term “global boiling”? A. It is overused. B. It is exaggerated. C. It is lacking in enough attention. D. It is too weak to describe the problem. 66. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Climate crises are worsening. B. Several crises will be solved. C. People will face food shortages. D. People are taking effective measures. 67. What is Guterres’s hope in using deeply impactful phrases? A. To scare people into taking immediate action. B. To entertain readers with Hollywood-style stories. C. To provide a more accurate description of global warming. D. To make people aware of the severity of the climate crisis. D In recent years, aggression on social media have become commonplace. More than half of the victims said they didn’t know the identity of the perpetrator (作恶者). Most people agreed that the anonymity (匿名) of the Internet provides cover for nasty and harassing (骚扰) behavior. Does this growing aggression on social media give us a glimpse of our real human nature? Are we-at our core-aggressive beasts? It’s true that hate crimes are on the rise, and political divisions app ear to be growing. The level of public bitterness-especially online-is substantial. But I don’t believe that’s because social media has unlocked our cruel human nature. As an evolutionary anthropologist, I have spent years researching our transformation as a species. Over the past two million years, we have evolved from groups of apelike beings armed with sticks and stones to the creators of cars, rockets, and nations. Our bigger brains have allowed us to bond and cooperate in more complex and diverse ways than any other animal. Meanwhile, “you are whom you meet.” How we perceive, experience, and act in the world is shaped by who and what surround us on a daily basis. This process has deep evolutionary roots and gives humans what we call a shared reality. I would argue that the rise in online aggression is a product of our evolutionary social skills, the social media boom, and the specific political, economic and social context where we find ourselves. This explosive combination has opened up a space for increasingly more people to fan the flames of aggression and insult online. Aggressive behavior-especially to those you don’t have to confront face-to-face-is easier than it’s ever been. And for the aggressor, there are often no consequences. Yes, it seems that the world is getting more aggressive, but that’s not because we are more aggressive at our core. It’s because we haven’t been standing up against bullying, abuse, and aggressive harassment, and promoting pro-social attitudes and actions our contemporary world demands. In person and on social media, we must do both. 68. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph two refer to? A. Hate crimes on the rise. B. Growing political divisions. C. Considerable online bitterness. D. The transformation of humans. 69. What’s the author’s attitude toward social media? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Approving. D. Ironic. 70. What does the author propose to address the issue of growing aggression? A. Embracing our aggressive nature to compete in today’s world. B. Strengthening laws to hold perpetrators responsible for their online actions. C. Promoting positive behaviors and interactions in both real-life and digital spaces. D. Focusing only on reducing anonymity on the internet to reduce offensive behavior. 71 What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. The impact of social media on society. B. The influence of evolution on our behavior. C. The reasons behind rising online aggression. D. The factors in the social media development. E The following are the six- eight- week summer programs for children. Location: Far Rockaway, New York Phone: 718-406-1577 Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍). The program uses techniques to teach study strategies, academic support skills, and cooperative learning activities in a classroom environment. Two parent education workshops focusing on academic support for young people with ADHD are offered during one evening each week of the program. Location: Durham, North Carolina Phone: 919-416-2096 The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulties. It is open to boys and girls aged 6 to 12. The Summer Program gives youngsters a total language environment and its specifically tailored (制订) programs to meet their needs. Location: Miami Shores, Florida Phone: 305-895-1123 The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience to boys and girls aged 8 to 15. The 6-week term offers a specially designed curriculum to students who have experienced academic difficulties or have language-based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus. Students can have chances of traveling across the U. S., Canada and European countries. Location: Austinburg, Ohio Phone: 440-275-2811 The Hill Center’s Academic Summer Program is designed for students with learning disabilities in gradesK (Kindergarten) to 8th. It provides daily instruction in reading, written language, and math in a 4:1 student-teacher ratio. Location: Harrisonburg, Virginia Phone: 540-568-6484 The Kentwood Summer Camp is a program to help children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments, socially, or at home. It is for teens in 7th to 12th grades. It is the night camp of Kentwood’s summer programs. 72. All the programs referred to are to help ______. A. children who have problems in study B. those talented children C. those active students D. students who dislike studying 73. Parents of children with ADHD may call ______. A. 540-568-6484 B. 305-895-1123 C 718-406-1577 D. 9440-275-2811 74. The special about the Gow School Summer Program is that ______. A. its learners are all under 15 B. its learners all live in the camp C. it offers a traditional summer camp D. it can let students visit a few countries 75. We can learn from this text that ______. A. at Eagle Hill School a child can learn grammar B. if a kid is under 6, he can go to Austinburg, Ohio C. the Kentwood Summer Camp is the longest of all D. in the Hill Center a child is taught in a one-to-one way 第二卷 IV. 短文改错 (共15小题, 每小题1分；满分15分) 此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行做出判断是对还是错。如果是对的, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√） ；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误）, 则按情况改错如下: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） , 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。例: After graduating toward college, I decided to find a job in radio station as ___76___. sports announcer. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of ___77___. every station. But unluckily, I refused every time. ___78___. At one station, a kind lady advises me to go to the countryside and find ___79___. a small station, because big stations couldn’t risk hire an inexperienced ___80___. person. Following his advice, I returned to my hometown, but was turned ___81___. down even if I applied for a job in a sports department store. “Everything ___82___. happens for the best,” Mom reminded of me. Dad encouraged me to look for ___83___. a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter ___84___. MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I felt so frustrating. “How can I become a sports ____85____. announcer if I can't get a job in a radio station?” I asked loudly. Sudden, I ____86____. heard anyone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? ____87____. anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was please with ____88____. my performance, and he offered to me a chance to work there. ____89____. On my way home, I thought of my mother words, “If you carry on, one day ____90____. something good will happen.” V. 书面表达 (共1题；满分20分) 91. 下列表格内容为某市2005年与2015年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇100词左右的短文，并对度假方式发生变化的原因加以简要评析。 年度 2005 2015 原因 境外旅游 11% 22% 收入增加 海边度假 38% 31% 海水污染 爬山野营 11% 34% 回归自然 The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2005 to 2015. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$