精品解析：安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now probably? A. One o’clock p. m. B. Two o’clock p. m. C. Three o’clock p. m. 2. Which is the man good at? A. High jump. B. Long jump. C. Table tennis. 3. What will the man do in the morning? A. Pick up the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. Attend a meeting. 4. Why does the man buy some flowers? A. To offer some help. B. To cheer up the woman. C. To celebrate a birthday. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does the man need to pay for the room? A. 9 dollars. B. 12.5 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 7. What is the woman? A. A cook. B. A hotel worker. C. A salesperson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest. 9. Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What did the man do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He cut down trees. 11. What did the man bring back? A. Birds. B. Leaves. C. Books. 12. What was Bob doing when the man saw him? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who does the man want to talk with? A. Ms. Strong. B. Mr. Kordell. C. Mr. Hunter. 14. Why does the man make the phone call? A. He missed some messages. B. He forgot to buy computers. C. He failed to receive emails. 15. What does the man offer to the woman? A. Company address. B. Phone number. C. ID card. 16. What is the woman likely to do in the afternoon? A. Send a fax. B. Call back the man. C. Receive a message. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we say about the reading club? A. It was set up in 2008. B. It has 19 members. C. It’s the oldest club. 18. When do the members of music club meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club? A. Reading free books. B. Building up their bodies. C. Performing on stage. 20. Where can we get more information about the clubs? A. In the local newspapers. B. From the student union. C. On the school website. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School is out and camp season is here! The followings are the most popular camps available for your teen Adventure Camp Adventure camp gives children and teens a wilderness experience. The key purpose is to put the child in an unfamiliar environment, offering programs in hiking and trekking, mountain biking, and rock climbing among others. Children learn new skills from trainers. During the 7-day stay here, children grow in self-confidence and develop their team-building skills by working with a new set of friends. Watersports Camp The Watersports Camp is the newest way that we prepare for teens by providing another opportunity to grow in their faith. This camp will allow the campers to be on the water almost every day. They will be wakeboarding, tubing and more behind world class boats. Follow our professional trainers and spend an unforgettable week here on the water! Specialty (特长) Camp Whatever the interest of your child, there is probably a special focus camp for them. Specialty camps’ strength is their dedicated focus on the featured activity. Large parts of the day are spent on the specialty the camper is interested in together with skilled trainers. A wide range of different activities will be arranged in the evenings and at weekends to ensure the campers are busy and happy. You can sign up every Friday and a wonderful 4-day camp is waiting for you! Leadership Summer Camp Leadership summer camps, which last ten days, help students have a more positive and open attitude towards new and unknown things. Working with experienced trainers and using interactive workshops and outdoor challenges, students learn the value of hard work and how to make a positive difference in their schools, clubs and communities. 1. What will campers do in Adventure Camp? A. Go trekking. B. Learn leadership. C. Learn a specialty. D. Go wakeboarding. 2. What is the strength of specialty camps? A. Being busy and happy. B. Providing professional lessons. C. Concentrating on featured activities. D. Developing positive attitude to new things. 3. What do these four camps have in common? A. They develop self-confidence. B. They last for at least one week. C. They all offer outdoor activities. D. They provide trainers for the campers. B On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women’s canoe(划艇) double 500m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lots of difficulties. In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time, Xu’s coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring(退役). It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted as a human resources manager. When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision. “I quit(辞职) my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu recalls. “I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best.” To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10:30 p.m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals. I would go ashore,” Xu says. The more than two months of grueling(艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics. 4. What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Rough. B. Smooth. C. Positive. D. Normal. 5. What did Xu do after her retirement? A. She started up a business. B. She changed to another sport. C. She worked in a company. D. She got promoted in her thirties. 6. What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about? A. Xu’s final goal. B. Xu’s hard training. C. The benefits of canoeing. D. The best time to exercise. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the text? A. Stay true to yourself. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Never too old to learn. D. Your effort pays off. C Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done. That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. 8. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Very few children get housework done. B. Children are very busy with housework. C. Housework is a must-do for parents. D. Family members should respect each other. 9. What is found in the small study? A. Housework helps a man live a happy life. B. A man’s success depends on his housework. C. Housework benefits a sense of responsibility. D. A child must start doing housework at Age 3. 10 What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph? A. Balance housework and study. B. Help the child do housework positively. C. Do housework by themselves. D. Pay the child for housework. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Adults Do Less Housework in the US B. Housework Matters to Children. C. Parents Words Speak Louder D. Children Need More Care at Home D Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust, and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. The dust cloud is expected to spread to other parts of Europe. Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust coated everything outside. From streets to sidewalks to balconies, everything was covered with a layer of dust. As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky colour wasn’t a forest fire, but dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America. But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown towards Spain. Though the particles (微粒) in the air come from sand, they’re much more likedust than sand at a beach. These kinds of storms aren’t unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name. It’s called a “calima”. This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says it’s like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds. Spain’s weather service described the dust storm as being “very intense (强烈)”. At one point on Tuesday, the air quality in Madrid was the worst in the world. Government health experts warned people not to go outside without a mask, and to keep their windows and doors closed at home. 12. What turned Spain’s skies orange? A. Pollutant from Europe. B. A huge cloud. C. Heavy rainfall. D. Dust from Sahara. 13. What can we know about the Saharan Air Layer? A. It’s from South America. B. It hits Spain every year. C. It’s helpful for farming. D. It leads to forest fires. 14. Which word best describes the calima? A. Common. B. Shocking. C. Attractive. D. Beneficial. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Science. D. Nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is a constant (不断的) exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes.____16____ . And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you. ____17____. Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you. Register in a class you’re interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.____18____. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy. Do what you love. No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy. ____19____, consider why. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job. Experience something new. Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone (舒适区), we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.____20____. A. Explore your talents B. Doing so can help you achieve more C. If you’re particularly unhappy at your job D. You may always wonder how to improve yourself E. But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities sing G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is strange how a small moment can change a person’s life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his ____21____ to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug (拥抱) just like I do every morning. And this time a beautiful memory (记忆) came back to me. My Italian ____22____ had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got ____23____. By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone. When I was sixteen, I ____24____ on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, we also ____25____ an old temple. As we ____26____, we were greeted (迎接) there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with ____27____ arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my own ____28____ came, I felt scared but ____29____ in and hugged him back. I felt _____30_____ in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my _____31_____ as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began to _____32_____ why I had ever stopped giving and _____33_____ hugs when they brought so much _____34_____. When my own children were born then I _____35_____ to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got. 21. A. arms B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 22. A. teacher B. sister C. brother D. grandma 23. A. older B. stronger C. quicker D. slower 24. A. looked B. opened C. left D. put 25. A. thought of B. stopped by C. asked for D. burned down 26. A. entered B. argued C. checked D. cheated 27. A. suitable B. thin C. small D. huge 28. A. challenge B. confidence C. turn D. impression 29. A. jumped B. broke C. packed D. stepped 30. A. warmth B. anxiety C. curiosity D. horror 31. A. personality B. adventure C. spirit D. stomach 32. A. realize B. wonder C. understand D. notice 33. A. exploring B. designing C. refusing D. receiving 34. A. advice B. pleasure C. blood D. knowledge 35. A. decided B. forgot C. changed D. returned 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in the UK, had to quit her job due to her serious illness. At age 50, she found herself out of work and____36____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. Later, she____37____(discover) that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and____38____(bore). She also joined____39____online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and____40____(advise) from others. She was so inspired by the people she met online____41____she decided to start an IT club to teach older people____42____to use computers and the Internet. Jan has started taking online classes____43____(learn) more about using the Internet to make society better. She believes it is____44____(high) important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and_____45_____(know) the usage of the new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Do you think Jan’s life has been improved greatly by the Internet? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是红星中学高一新生李华，你校的校报即将举办主题为“上学第一天”的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下： 1.简单介绍学校； 2.对老师和同学的印象； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Day to School My first day at Hongxing Senior High School was such an impressive memory to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was admitted to the University of Alabama, I decided to get a puppy. So I adopted an adorable Golden Retriever(金毛猎犬) puppy against my parents’ wishes. Soon, I realized my parents were right. The dog was so naughty that it caused me a lot of trouble every day. In fact, she soon earned the nickname(绰号) Bella the Devil at school. However as time went by, she taught me how to be a better dog mom, and I taught her how to be a better dog. We became best friends and did everything together. Bella was there for me all the time: parties, restaurants, games, even dates! We loved spending time together. By the time I was a senior, Bella and I developed a stronger relationship. She was truly my best friend. In the third year, I worked at the local college l bar not far from the house. One night, I was running late. Bella and I had been with friends down the street when I realized it was already 9:00 p.m. We had to rush home so I could make it to work by 9:30. I ran through the front door and jumped to the bathroom to have a shower. Bella followed me into the bathroom and lay in her usual place on the bathroom floor. Then I heard my front door open. It was so loud that I thought it was strange. It couldn’t be my roommate for she had flown to New York. I turned off the shower and yelled her name. No answer. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instantly(立刻), I knew something was seriously wrong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I went outside to find Bella with the policemen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now probably? A. One o’clock p. m. B. Two o’clock p. m. C. Three o’clock p. m. 2. Which is the man good at? A. High jump. B. Long jump. C. Table tennis. 3. What will the man do in the morning? A. Pick up the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. Attend a meeting. 4. Why does the man buy some flowers? A. To offer some help. B. To cheer up the woman. C. To celebrate a birthday. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much does the man need to pay for the room? A. 9 dollars. B. 12.5 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 7. What is the woman? A. A cook. B. A hotel worker. C. A salesperson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest. 9. Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He cut down trees. 11. What did the man bring back? A. Birds. B. Leaves. C. Books. 12. What was Bob doing when the man saw him? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who does the man want to talk with? A. Ms. Strong. B. Mr. Kordell. C. Mr. Hunter. 14. Why does the man make the phone call? A He missed some messages. B. He forgot to buy computers. C. He failed to receive emails. 15. What does the man offer to the woman? A. Company address. B. Phone number. C. ID card. 16. What is the woman likely to do in the afternoon? A. Send a fax. B. Call back the man. C. Receive a message. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we say about the reading club? A. It was set up in 2008. B. It has 19 members. C. It’s the oldest club. 18. When do the members of music club meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club? A. Reading free books. B. Building up their bodies. C. Performing on stage. 20. Where can we get more information about the clubs? A. In the local newspapers. B. From the student union. C. On the school website. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School is out and camp season is here! The followings are the most popular camps available for your teen. Adventure Camp Adventure camp gives children and teens a wilderness experience. The key purpose is to put the child in an unfamiliar environment, offering programs in hiking and trekking, mountain biking, and rock climbing among others. Children learn new skills from trainers. During the 7-day stay here, children grow in self-confidence and develop their team-building skills by working with a new set of friends. Watersports Camp The Watersports Camp is the newest way that we prepare for teens by providing another opportunity to grow in their faith. This camp will allow the campers to be on the water almost every day. They will be wakeboarding, tubing and more behind world class boats. Follow our professional trainers and spend an unforgettable week here on the water! Specialty (特长) Camp Whatever the interest of your child, there is probably a special focus camp for them. Specialty camps’ strength is their dedicated focus on the featured activity. Large parts of the day are spent on the specialty the camper is interested in together with skilled trainers. A wide range of different activities will be arranged in the evenings and at weekends to ensure the campers are busy and happy. You can sign up every Friday and a wonderful 4-day camp is waiting for you! Leadership Summer Camp Leadership summer camps, which last ten days, help students have a more positive and open attitude towards new and unknown things. Working with experienced trainers and using interactive workshops and outdoor challenges, students learn the value of hard work and how to make a positive difference in their schools, clubs and communities. 1. What will campers do in Adventure Camp? A. Go trekking. B. Learn leadership. C. Learn a specialty. D. Go wakeboarding. 2. What is the strength of specialty camps? A. Being busy and happy. B. Providing professional lessons. C. Concentrating on featured activities. D. Developing positive attitude to new things. 3. What do these four camps have in common? A. They develop self-confidence. B. They last for at least one week. C. They all offer outdoor activities. D. They provide trainers for the campers. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The key purpose is to put the child in an unfamiliar environment, offering programs in hiking and trekking, mountain biking, and rock climbing among others.(主要目的是把孩子放在一个不熟悉的环境中，提供徒步旅行、山地自行车和攀岩等项目)”可知，露营者在探险营可以徒步旅行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Specialty camps’ strength is their dedicated focus on the featured activity.(专业营优势在于专注于特色活动)”可知，专业训练营的优势在于他们专注于特色活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Children learn new skills from trainers(孩子们从教练那里学习新技能)”，第三段“Follow our professional trainers and spend an unforgettable week here on the water!(跟随我们的专业教练，在水上度过难忘的一周！)”， 第四段“Large parts of the day are spent on the specialty the camper is interested in together with skilled trainers.(一天的大部分时间都花在营员感兴趣的专业和熟练的教练一起)”以及第五段“Working with experienced trainers and using interactive workshops and outdoor challenges, students learn the value of hard work and how to make a positive difference in their schools, clubs and communities.(与经验丰富的培训师一起工作，通过互动研讨会和户外挑战，学生们学习到努力工作的价值，以及如何在他们的学校、俱乐部和社区中发挥积极作用)”可知，共同点是每个训练营都配备有“trainer”，故选D。 B On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women’s canoe(划艇) double 500m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lots of difficulties. In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time, Xu’s coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring(退役). It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted as a human resources manager. When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision. “I quit(辞职) my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu recalls. “I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best.” To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10:30 p.m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals. I would go ashore,” Xu says. The more than two months of grueling(艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics. 4. What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Rough. B. Smooth. C. Positive. D. Normal. 5. What did Xu do after her retirement? A. She started up a business. B. She changed to another sport. C. She worked in a company. D. She got promoted in her thirties. 6. What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about? A. Xu’s final goal. B. Xu’s hard training. C. The benefits of canoeing. D. The best time to exercise. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the text? A. Stay true to yourself. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Never too old to learn. D. Your effort pays off. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国选手徐诗晓在退役多年后，经过不懈努力与搭档孙梦雅夺得2021年东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌，文章详细讲述了徐诗晓作为皮划艇运动员的艰辛历程。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。分析可知，后文是对画线词的进一步解释，因此根据后文“she faced lots of difficulties(她面临许多困难)”可推测，画线词“bumpy”与“rough(艰难的)”意思最为接近。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman.(徐放弃了她的职业生涯，找到了第一份女售货员的工作。)”可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第七段可知，本段首句“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—‘as cruel as hell’.(为了抓住重返国际级皮划艇的机会，徐开始了她的训练——“残酷如地狱”。)”为主旨句，即，主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第二段“Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lots of difficulties.(然而，徐的奥运之路是坎坷的，她面临着许多困难。)”为文章主旨句，即，文章主要讲述了徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选D项。 C Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done. That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. 8. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Very few children get housework done. B. Children are very busy with housework. C. Housework is a must-do for parents. D. Family members should respect each other. 9. What is found in the small study? A. Housework helps a man live a happy life. B. A man’s success depends on his housework. C. Housework benefits a sense of responsibility. D. A child must start doing housework at Age 3. 10. What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph? A. Balance housework and study. B. Help the child do housework positively. C. Do housework by themselves. D. Pay the child for housework. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Adults Do Less Housework in the US B. Housework Matters to Children. C. Parents Words Speak Louder D. Children Need More Care at Home 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以“孩子要做家务”为话题，通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.(我们中有更多的人会分配家务，或者说我们相信家务，但家务只是没有被作。)”可推断，尽管分派了家务活，但是很少有孩子真正去做。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.(这些早期共同承担的责任延伸到了他们生活中其他领域的责任感。)”可知，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right.(当你让孩子做家务时，你应该怎么做？不要接受任何借口。如果你必须一遍又一遍地重复，也不要担心。如果你花在让孩子做这件事上的时间比你自己做这件事的时间还多，那么你做得对。)”可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何托词，积极帮助孩子做家务。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段首句“Children should do housework.(孩子们应该做家务。)”为该文的核心话题，第二段“For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.(首先，做家务对孩子有好处。作为日常家务的一部分，帮助孩子们培养对他人需求的认识，同时也有助于他们的情感健康。)”论述了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处，由此可知，本文主要论述做家务活对孩子成长的重要性，助力孩子的责任意识，因此最好的标题是B选项“Housework Matters to Children.(家务对孩子很重要。)”。故选B。 D Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust, and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. The dust cloud is expected to spread to other parts of Europe. Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust coated everything outside. From streets to sidewalks to balconies, everything was covered with a layer of dust. As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky colour wasn’t a forest fire, but dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America. But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown towards Spain. Though the particles (微粒) in the air come from sand, they’re much more likedust than sand at a beach. These kinds of storms aren’t unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name. It’s called a “calima”. This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says it’s like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds. Spain’s weather service described the dust storm as being “very intense (强烈)”. At one point on Tuesday, the air quality in Madrid was the worst in the world. Government health experts warned people not to go outside without a mask, and to keep their windows and doors closed at home. 12. What turned Spain’s skies orange? A. Pollutant from Europe. B. A huge cloud. C. Heavy rainfall. D. Dust from Sahara. 13. What can we know about the Saharan Air Layer? A. It’s from South America. B. It hits Spain every year. C. It’s helpful for farming. D. It leads to forest fires. 14. Which word best describes the calima? A. Common. B. Shocking. C. Attractive. D. Beneficial. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Science. D. Nature. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根第一段中“Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust, and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather.(在过去的两天里，西班牙大部分地区都被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。来自撒哈拉沙漠的巨大尘埃云造成了这种奇怪的天气)”可知，撒哈拉大沙漠吹来的沙尘暴导致西班牙境内的天空变为了橙色。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America. (它被称为撒哈拉空气层。通常，它作为自然循环的一部分穿过大西洋，帮助中美洲和南美洲的农田和海滩的形成)”可知，撒哈拉空气层有助于农业。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“ It’s called a ‘calima’. This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says it’s like a river of dust in the air. (它叫做“卡利马”。这个卡利马如此之大，从太空中都能看到。美国宇航局一位研究大气天气的科学家说，就像大气中的一条尘埃河)”可知，此次沙暴规模异常之大，甚至能在太空中清晰可见，犹如一条悬在空中的尘埃河。由此推知，“shocking(令人震惊的)”可以用来描述calima。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因。由此推知，本文可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is a constant (不断的) exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes.____16____ . And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you. ____17____. Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you. Register in a class you’re interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.____18____. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy. Do what you love. No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy. ____19____, consider why. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job. Experience something new. Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone (舒适区), we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.____20____. A. Explore your talents B. Doing so can help you achieve more C. If you’re particularly unhappy at your job D. You may always wonder how to improve yourself E. But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities sing G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。 【16题详解】 空后说“And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.(你想用更简单的方式实现你的梦想。这里有一些给你的建议。)”，D选项“You may always wonder how to improve yourself(你可能总是想知道如何提高自己)”和空后的“And you want to fulfill your dreams”相呼应，并引出后文的建议，点明了这些建议是重要的，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空格处是小标题，根据后文“Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.(每个人都有一些突出的技能或兴趣。)”可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。A选项“Explore your talents(探索你的才能)”概括了空格下方两段的内容，因此可作为这部分的小标题，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.(例如，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的国际象棋俱乐部不感兴趣。)”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢，E选项“But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be(但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会)”说明了喜欢安静活动的人可能就会喜欢国际象棋，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 空后说“It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.(有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。如果你觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观，考虑换一份工作。)”，说明你可能不喜欢你的工作，C选项“If you’re particularly unhappy at your job(如果你对工作特别不满意)”说明了你不喜欢工作，和后文的“feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values(觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观)”相一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前说“It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.(拥有新的经历和与他人的互动是很重要的，即使这些事情有点可怕。)”，B选项“Doing so can help you achieve more(这样做可以帮助你获得更多)”说明了拥有新的经历和与他人的互动的好处，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is strange how a small moment can change a person’s life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his ____21____ to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug (拥抱) just like I do every morning. And this time a beautiful memory (记忆) came back to me. My Italian ____22____ had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got ____23____. By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone. When I was sixteen, I ____24____ on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, we also ____25____ an old temple. As we ____26____, we were greeted (迎接) there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with ____27____ arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my own ____28____ came, I felt scared but ____29____ in and hugged him back. I felt _____30_____ in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my _____31_____ as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began to _____32_____ why I had ever stopped giving and _____33_____ hugs when they brought so much _____34_____. When my own children were born then I _____35_____ to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got. 21. A. arms B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 22. A. teacher B. sister C. brother D. grandma 23. A. older B. stronger C. quicker D. slower 24. A. looked B. opened C. left D. put 25. A. thought of B. stopped by C. asked for D. burned down 26. A. entered B. argued C. checked D. cheated 27. A. suitable B. thin C. small D. huge 28. A. challenge B. confidence C. turn D. impression 29. A. jumped B. broke C. packed D. stepped 30. A. warmth B. anxiety C. curiosity D. horror 31. A. personality B. adventure C. spirit D. stomach 32. A. realize B. wonder C. understand D. notice 33. A. exploring B. designing C. refusing D. receiving 34. A. advice B. pleasure C. blood D. knowledge 35. A. decided B. forgot C. changed D. returned 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我儿子走进厨房，向我张开双臂。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“I opened my arms too and give him a big hug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，我的意大利奶奶非常喜欢和我拥抱，但随着我年龄的增长，我的妈妈和爸爸都不怎么拥抱我。A. teacher老师；B. sister姐妹；C. brother兄弟；D. grandma奶奶。根据下文“except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone”提到奶奶，可知，此处应表示当作者还是个男孩的时候，作者的意大利奶奶非常喜欢和作者拥抱。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，我的意大利奶奶非常喜欢和我拥抱，但随着我年龄的增长，我的妈妈和爸爸都不怎么拥抱我。A. older更老的，稍大的； B. stronger更强壮的；C. quicker更快的；D. slower更慢的。根据下文“By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone.”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我16岁的时候，我和一群男孩离开家一起去参观一所大学。A. looked看；B. opened打开；C. left离开，留下；D. put放置。根据后文“on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there”可知，作者离开（家）和一群男生去参观大学。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去那里的路上，我们顺便拜访了一座古庙。A. thought of想到，想起；B. stopped by顺便拜访；C. asked for要求；D. burned down烧成灰烬。根据后文“As we entered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙，stop by顺便拜访。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入时，我所见过的最高大的僧侣在那里迎接我们。A. entered进入；B. argued争论；C. checked核查；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“we were greeted there by the largest monk I had ever seen.”可知，当他们进入时，作者所见过的最高大的僧侣在那里迎接他们。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词义辨析。句意：他身高超过六英尺半，双臂粗壮。A. suitable适合的；B. thin薄的；C. small小的；D. huge巨大的。根据上文“the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall”可知，这个僧侣身材高大，胳膊很粗壮。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我的时候，我很害怕，但还是走了进去，拥抱了他。A. challenge挑战：B. confidence信心；C. turn轮流、班次；D. impression印象。根据前文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug.”可知，僧侣挨个给他们一个大拥抱，此时轮到作者了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我的时候，我很害怕，但还是走了进去，拥抱了他。A. jumped跳跃；B. broke打破；C. packed打包；D. stepped踏入。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后文可知，作者最后还是回抱了僧侣，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是走了进去，拥抱了僧侣。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他与我分享他的慈爱时，我心里感到温暖。A. warmth温暖； B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. horror恐惧。根据后文“as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my ____11____ as well.”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也感到了精神上的平和和快乐。A. personality性格；B. adventure冒险；C. spirit精神；D. stomach胃。根据常识，peace和joy是属于精神层面的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我开始想弄明白，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止给予和接受拥抱。A. realize实现，意识到；B. wonder想弄明白；C. understand理解；D. notice注意。根据下文“why I had ever stopped giving and ____13____ hugs when they brought so much ____14____.”可知，这是作者当天晚些时候的反思，用wonder符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我开始想弄明白，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止给予和接受拥抱。A. exploring探索；B. designing设计；C. refusing拒绝；D. receiving收到。根据语境以及空前“giving”可知，拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止给予和接受拥抱。A. advice建议；B. pleasure喜悦；C. blood血液；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“I felt ____10____ in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my ____11____ as well.”可知，拥抱可以给别人带来快乐和喜悦。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我自己的孩子出生时，我决定永远不要停止拥抱他们，告诉他们我爱他们，无论他们长得多大，年龄多大。A. decided决定；B. forgot忘记；C. changed改变；D. returned返回，归还。结合上文作者的经历以及“never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got”可知，作者在孩子出生时做出了一个决定——永远不停止拥抱他们。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in the UK, had to quit her job due to her serious illness. At age 50, she found herself out of work and____36____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. Later, she____37____(discover) that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and____38____(bore). She also joined____39____online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and____40____(advise) from others. She was so inspired by the people she met online____41____she decided to start an IT club to teach older people____42____to use computers and the Internet. Jan has started taking online classes____43____(learn) more about using the Internet to make society better. She believes it is____44____(high) important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and_____45_____(know) the usage of the new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Do you think Jan’s life has been improved greatly by the Internet? 【答案】36. stuck 37. discovered 38. bored 39. an 40. advice 41. that 42. how 43. to learn 44. highly 45. knows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述失业英语老师Jan Tchamani通过网络学习后，教老年人学习上网的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能在家里用电脑陪伴。分析可知，这里是“find+oneself+宾语补足语”，表示“发现某人自己……”，所填动词作宾语补足语，“stick”与“herself”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，表示Jan发现自己失业了并被“困”在家里。故填stuck。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。分析可知，所填动词作谓语，结合前后文语境可知，用一般过去时。故填discovered。 38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。分析可知，系动词“feel”后加形容词作表语，且修饰人，应是-ed结尾的形容词。故填bored。 【39题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。冠词修饰后面的名词“group”，“online”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。分析可知，“and”前的并列词“support”意为“支持”，是名词，因此，所填应是名词。“advise”，动词，“建议”，其名词形式为“advice(建议)”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【41题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她如此大的启发，以至于她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。分析可知，“__6___ she decided to start an IT club to teach older people…”为结果状语从句，应是“so...that...”结构，“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查疑问词+to do不定式作宾语。句意：她在网上遇到的人给了她如此大的启发，以至于她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和网络。分析可知，此处应是“疑问词+to do”作宾语，结合语境表达“教老年人如何使用电脑和网络”，应是“how”。故填how。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：Jan已经开始参加网络课程，学习更多关于利用互联网让社会变得更好的知识。分析可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：她认为，确保每个人都能上网并了解这项新技术的用法是非常重要的。分析可知，所填应是副词，修饰形容词“important”。“high”，形容词，意为“高的”，其副词形式为“highly”，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她认为，确保每个人都能上网并了解这项新技术的用法是非常重要的。分析可知，所填动词应是与“has”并列为从句谓语动词，用一般现在时，从句子的主语为“everyone”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填knows。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是红星中学高一新生李华，你校的校报即将举办主题为“上学第一天”的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下： 1.简单介绍学校； 2.对老师和同学的印象； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The First Day to School My first day at Hongxing Senior High School was such an impressive memory to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The First Day at School My first day at Hongxing Senior High School was such an impressive memory to me. My new school is much larger than my junior high school, with three tall teaching buildings on the right of the campus. There is a big screen on the blackboard and a computer in each classroom, which is very fantastic. The headteacher is strict but great. My classmates are all friendly and helpful. I felt nervous at first when I sat in the big classroom. But soon I was relaxed after our teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other. I like my new school very much and I believe I can make great progress here. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。假定你是红星中学高一新生李华，你校的校报即将举办主题为“上学第一天”的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：fantastic→marvelous 有用的：helpful→of help 进步：progress→advancement 紧张的：nervous→tense 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My new school is much larger than my junior high school, with three tall teaching buildings on the right of the campus. 拓展句：My new school is much larger than my junior high school, where there are three tall teaching buildings on the right . 【点睛】【高分句型1】 There is a big screen on the blackboard and a computer in each classroom, which is very fantastic. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I felt nervous at first when I sat in the big classroom. （运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was admitted to the University of Alabama, I decided to get a puppy. So I adopted an adorable Golden Retriever(金毛猎犬) puppy against my parents’ wishes. Soon I realized my parents were right. The dog was so naughty that it caused me a lot of trouble every day. In fact, she soon earned the nickname(绰号) Bella the Devil at school. However, as time went by, she taught me how to be a better dog mom, and I taught her how to be a better dog. We became best friends and did everything together. Bella was there for me all the time: parties, restaurants, games, even dates! We loved spending time together. By the time I was a senior, Bella and I developed a stronger relationship. She was truly my best friend. In the third year, I worked at the local college l bar not far from the house. One night, I was running late. Bella and I had been with friends down the street when I realized it was already 9:00 p.m. We had to rush home so I could make it to work by 9:30. I ran through the front door and jumped to the bathroom to have a shower. Bella followed me into the bathroom and lay in her usual place on the bathroom floor. Then I heard my front door open. It was so loud that I thought it was strange. It couldn’t be my roommate for she had flown to New York. I turned off the shower and yelled her name. No answer. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instantly(立刻), I knew something was seriously wrong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I went outside to find Bella with the policemen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Instantly(立刻), I knew something was seriously wrong. At this moment, Bella faced the door, growling(咆哮着), with the hair raised on her back. I had never seen her like that before. Someone was in my house, and I was in danger. When I felt lost and helpless, Bella charged(冲出) through the bathroom door. I heard a struggle in the living room, crashing of furniture, a man yelling, and then the front door opening again. Bella went barking after him. I jumped out of the shower, got dressed quickly and called 911.Scared to go out, I waited until the police came. Then I went outside to find Bella with the policemen. Thank goodness, we found her, unharmed. As the police asked questions and searched the house, Bella stayed by my side the whole time. The police found a man hiding behind a house down the street with a broken forearm and blood on his shirt from something that looked like a dog bite. Bella was my hero, and I was so thankful for her courage that night. I couldn’t imagine what would have happened if she hadn’t reacted so quickly and bravely. There is no doubt that she is my Bella the Angle! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公在上大学的时候领养了一只金毛猎犬，开始的时候因为狗狗的调皮捣蛋而感到烦恼，但随着时间的推移，她和狗狗建立了深厚的友谊，成为了最好的朋友。在主人公忙碌的大学生活中，狗狗一直陪伴在她身边，成为了她最忠实的伴侣。然而，在主人公的大三那年，她经历了一件惊险的事情，狗狗的表现让她感到惊异和感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“瞬间，我知道出了严重的问题。”可知，第一段可描写在家中出现的情况及作者的应对措施。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我和警察一起去外面找贝拉。”可知，第二段可描写找到了贝拉，警察发现了闯入家中的男子，以及作者的心情。 2.续写线索：意识到问题——迷茫无助——拨打电话——找到贝拉——警察搜查——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①咆哮：growling/roaring/snarling ②大吼大叫：yelling/shouting/screaming ③等待：waited/awaiting/pending 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/afraid/frighted ②感激：thankful/appreciate/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I couldn’t imagine what would have happened if she hadn’t reacted so quickly and bravely.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. When I felt lost and helpless, Bella charged(冲出) through the bathroom door.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$