精品解析：福建省厦门外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

厦门外国语学校2023级高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上作答无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1. Who is Jacob? A. An interviewee. B. A personnel manager. C. A secretary. 2. What kind of poems does Bob like? A. Humorous poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Realistic poems. 3. When can visitors do experiments with water? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 4. What is the man asking the woman to do? A. Put him through to the director. B. Have a talk with the director. C. Arrange an appointment. 5. How did the woman feel about the service? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Apologetic. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man congratulate Ava? A. She saved a sick goose. B. She finished a new book. C. She won a competition. 7. What does Ava think of her story? A. It’s sad. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s funny. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Fellow tourists. C. Traveler and agent. 9. What are the speakers discussing? A. Beijing culture. B. Beijing’s tourist attractions. C Beijingers’ life in Hutong. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply? A. Teachers. B. Writers. C. Reporters. 11. Where is the woman most likely to go? A. New York. B. Boston. C. California. 12. What does the man plan to do if he can’t find a job? A. Write a book. B. Try to be his own boss. C. Continue his education. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do people in Bell Labs do? A. Conduct research in communication. B. Study the connection between IQ and EQ. C. Train engineers to be star workers. 14. What is the difference between the studied star workers and others? A. Academic qualifications. B. Working years. C. Emotional intelligence. 15. Why can the star workers get an answer right away? A. They have higher IQ. B. They gain access to more resources. C. They are quicker to send out emails. 16. What is the purpose of the conversation? A. To introduce the benefits of EQ. B. To talk about a study. C To discuss human relationships. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Mr. Mendel discover the reason of our likeness to parents? A. In 1860. B. In 1869. C. In 1953. 18. What did the scientists find in 1961? A. All the “words” in the DNA map. B. The first understandable DNA “word”. C. The functions of all the DNA “words”. 19. What can we do by understanding “words” in the DNA map? A. Cure some diseases. B. Test new medicine on animals. C. Gather information for the sick. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The ways of DNA treatment. B. The famous biology scientists. C. The process of understanding DNA. 第二部分 阅读（共20题，每题2.5分，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttlebuses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 1. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions. 2. Which of the following is the most popular among travelers? A. Whistler Village. B. Lost Lake Park. C. The Marketplace. D. Whistler Train Wreck. 3. What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? A. Driving a rented SUV. B. Feeding grizzly bears. C. Exploring the wilderness. D. Skiing on Backcountry routes. B You’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand. It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland. Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along. There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea. It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here. There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature. For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything. The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry. Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world. “How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder. 4. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach,____ A. he found it unworthwhile B. he failed to sort himself out C. he became sensitive to smell D. he had difficulty in finding it 5. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach? A. No menu. B. Free food. C. Self service. D. Quick delivery. 6. In the author’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he____ . A. sits in a beach chair B. forgets his daily routine C. plans a detailed schedule D. draws pictures in the sand 7. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage? A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings. B. He should have understood the wonder of nature. C. He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip. D. He should have come to the place earlier. C Working with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake. She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did. The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching. This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的 ) tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information. The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The design of Dr. Carter’s research. B. The results of Dr. Carter’s research. C. The purpose of Dr. Carter’s research. D. The significance of Dr. Carter’s research. 9. According to the research, which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task? A. Those that have more experience. B. Those that can avoid potential risks. C. Those that like to work independently. D. Those that feel anxious about learning. 10. Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning. B. Some baboons are shy but active in social activities. C. Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them. D. Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate. 11. Dr. Carter’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through . A. storing information B. learning from each other C. understanding different people D. travelling between social groups D For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue，the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk? the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地)，and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns. If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience^one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage. In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it”， Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives. Today，as the world’s urban population explodes，and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”一are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are. 12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The general view of elevators. B. The particular interests of experts. C. The desire for a remarkable machine. D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles. 13. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is . A. to contrast their functions with elevators B. to emphasize the importance of elevators C. to reveal their secret war against elevators D. to explain people’s preference for elevators 14. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences? A. Vertical direction. B. Lack of excitement. C. Little physical space. D. Uncomfortable conditions. 15. The author urges readers to consider . A. the exact number of elevator lovers B. the serious future situation of elevators C. the role of elevators in city development D. the relationship between cars and elevators 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? ___16___The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. ____17____ And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers. In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. ____18____ A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. “If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. ____19____ The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there — the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. ____20____When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said. A. Share good news with people around you. B. It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C. But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the ____21____ of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a ____22____ , permanent campsite in the park, and ____23____, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an ____24____ for the following day. The park was ____25____, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We immediately climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to ____26____ our camp. Having survived that night, we were ____27____ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our ____28____ and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, ____29____, we learned about the canyon winds. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _____30_____ in the dark until the winds died away. During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and _____31_____ the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _____32_____. For a time after our business _____33_____ I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny _____34_____ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself _____35_____ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 21. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 22. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful 23. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 24. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 25. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet 26. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 27. A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware 28 A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions 29. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 30. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 31 A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 32. A. business B. career C. family D. image 33. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 34. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp 35. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. There are tens of thousands of restaurants ____36____ (specialize) in the hot, spicy dish to choose from, but if you’ re looking for the most impressive one, go to Pipa Yuan, ____37____ giant restaurant situated on a large hill. It covers an area of 3,300 square meters, and most diners require directions to find their ____38____ (reserve) tables. Because of its size, and the fact that it ____39____ (place) on a steep hillside, diners can take up to 30 minutes from the parking lot at the bottom of the hill ____40____ one of the 888 tables available. However, that doesn’t seem to affect the ____41____ (popular) of this place. In fact, despite the massive capacity of the restaurant, you can’t ____42____ (possible) find a table without reservation. As you can imagine, cooking several tons of hot pot every day ____43____ offering it to thousands of diners require a massive staff. It is reported that it ____44____ (hire) hundreds of waiters, tens of ____45____ (cook), and dozens of kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far. At Pipa Yuan, serving time can be a bit long, but the fresh ingredients, the mild spices, and the view from the hill can hold the patience of tourists. 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） 第四部分 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 46. With only a few students ________ (remain) in the classroom, the professor stopped giving his lecture and began to chat with them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I really don’t know how to deal with those ________ (persist) salesmen who just won’t take no as an answer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I think I’m coming down ________ a cold because I have a sore throat and a runny nose. (用适当的词填空) 49. My father ________(smoke) for ten years but he has given it up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. What bothered the mother most was her son’s ________(obsess) with computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The song Scent of Apples went viral on social media as many people found it ________(access). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, was committed to ________(remove) hunger across the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Studies show that peers are especially ________(influence) in leading teens down the right or wrong path. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. It is really hard for the public ________(convince) of the necessity and immediacy of social reforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only natural talent but also years of practice ________ (need). (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. It ________（occur）to George that he could pass the ball to David, who was in a good position to shoot at the basket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Whenever he caught sight of the old photo, he ________ (remind) of all those good old days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 新概念 79课和作文句型 （按默写标准）（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 58. After taking off, we were flying ________________________________, when the plane… (根据句意填空) 59. While we were waiting to land, ________________________________ and to get off the plane quietly. (根据句意填空) 60. After we had landed, ________________________________.(根据句意填空) 61. Fortunately, ________________________________ we were able to take off again. (根据句意填空) 62. ________________________________ our breaks between classes, I strongly recommend a quick jog. (当谈及如何充分利用课间时)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. Firstly, it not only helps to improve physical fitness and mental well-being, ____________________________.(而且还增强团队精神与合作) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. ________________________________, teammates lifting David on their shoulders in celebration. （体育馆里爆发出欢呼声和掌声）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. ________________________________ on his shoulder, his coach’s words about playing as a team echoed in his mind.（尽管父亲的荣耀重重地压在他肩上）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 《黑骏马》作文素材（按默写标准）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. The air ________________________ and it stung my eyes. (浓且呛人) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. I returned to my stable, ________________________ and very depressed. (又酸痛，又疲惫) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. Joe worked extra hard ________________________ his terrible mistake. (弥补) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. Our new home was much bigger than Birtwick Park but it was ________________________. (远没有那么好) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. ________________________ and her eyes closed.(脸色苍白) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 书面表达 （满分25分） 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad and I had been looking forward to the Stale cross-country race of my senior year of high school, which would be the climax (顶点) of my existence. I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was wild with joy by my success in running. He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd-telling me to relax my arms, calling out my time. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert, the blossoms of the orange trees, and the terrible smell of the dairy farm, we made our way across the city. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a journey that was just ours. A dream passed on from one generation to the next. Then the big day came. It was hotter than normal - too hot. My throat felt like a field of cotton, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited for the gun to fire. I gazed out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from church and school flickered across my view. They had come for me. They were counting on me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement etched across his face. With the sound of a gunshot, the race began. For the first two and half miles, I felt great. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scorching sun beat upon my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, without warning, my strength was running out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I whispered, “I’m so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门外国语学校2023级高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上作答无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共20题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1. Who is Jacob? A. An interviewee. B. A personnel manager. C. A secretary. 2. What kind of poems does Bob like? A. Humorous poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Realistic poems. 3. When can visitors do experiments with water? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon. 4. What is the man asking the woman to do? A. Put him through to the director. B. Have a talk with the director. C. Arrange an appointment. 5. How did the woman feel about the service? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Apologetic. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man congratulate Ava? A. She saved a sick goose. B. She finished a new book. C. She won a competition. 7. What does Ava think of her story? A. It’s sad. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s funny. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Fellow tourists. C. Traveler and agent. 9. What are the speakers discussing? A. Beijing culture. B. Beijing’s tourist attractions. C. Beijingers’ life in Hutong. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply? A. Teachers. B. Writers. C. Reporters. 11. Where is the woman most likely to go? A. New York. B. Boston. C. California. 12. What does the man plan to do if he can’t find a job? A. Write a book. B. Try to be his own boss. C. Continue his education. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do people in Bell Labs do? A. Conduct research in communication. B. Study the connection between IQ and EQ. C. Train engineers to be star workers. 14. What is the difference between the studied star workers and others? A. Academic qualifications. B. Working years. C. Emotional intelligence. 15. Why can the star workers get an answer right away? A They have higher IQ. B. They gain access to more resources. C. They are quicker to send out emails. 16. What is the purpose of the conversation? A. To introduce the benefits of EQ. B. To talk about a study. C. To discuss human relationships. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Mr. Mendel discover the reason of our likeness to parents? A. In 1860. B. In 1869. C. In 1953. 18. What did the scientists find in 1961? A. All the “words” in the DNA map. B. The first understandable DNA “word”. C. The functions of all the DNA “words”. 19. What can we do by understanding “words” in the DNA map? A. Cure some diseases. B. Test new medicine on animals. C. Gather information for the sick. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The ways of DNA treatment. B. The famous biology scientists. C. The process of understanding DNA. 第二部分 阅读（共20题，每题2.5分，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttlebuses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 1. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions. 2. Which of the following is the most popular among travelers? A. Whistler Village. B. Lost Lake Park. C. The Marketplace. D. Whistler Train Wreck. 3. What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? A. Driving a rented SUV. B. Feeding grizzly bears. C. Exploring the wilderness. D. Skiing on Backcountry routes. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.(游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山)”可知，惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.(同时，拥有一辆车可以让你自由地探索像惠斯勒火车残骸和亚历山大瀑布这样的顶级景点，而不必花很多钱打车)”可知，Whistler Train Wreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一短“Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them.(惠斯勒的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们)”可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。 B You’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand. It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland. Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along. There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea. It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here. There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature. For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything. The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry. Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world. “How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder. 4. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach,____ A he found it unworthwhile B. he failed to sort himself out C. he became sensitive to smell D. he had difficulty in finding it 5. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach? A. No menu. B. Free food. C. Self service. D. Quick delivery. 6. In the author’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he____ . A. sits in a beach chair B. forgets his daily routine C. plans a detailed schedule D. draws pictures in the sand 7. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage? A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings. B. He should have understood the wonder of nature. C. He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip. D. He should have come to the place earlier. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在泰国海湾西部的一个叫Huaplee沙滩小岛上旅游生活的所感所想。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland(当你找到汽车站，整理好自己的思绪时，花的时间几乎和从法朗兰坐飞机来的时间一样长) ”可知，当作者第一次去Huaplee Beach时，发现它很难找，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“No menu here.(这儿没有菜单)”可知，这儿最特别的就是没有菜单，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.( 你不必担心上班迟到。你什么都不用做。)”可知，一个游客最享受瓦普利海滩的是可以忘记日常的事情。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘How could it take me so long to find it?’ you wonder. (“我怎么会花这么长时间才找到它？”你想知道)”结合第七八九三段的内容可知，对于小岛上的生活是推崇备至，因此推断通过这个问题，作者想要表达的是希望自己能早点来这儿。故选D。 C Working with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake. She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did. The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching. This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的 ) tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information. The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The design of Dr. Carter’s research. B. The results of Dr. Carter’s research. C. The purpose of Dr. Carter’s research. D. The significance of Dr. Carter’s research. 9. According to the research, which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task? A. Those that have more experience. B. Those that can avoid potential risks. C. Those that like to work independently. D. Those that feel anxious about learning. 10. Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning. B. Some baboons are shy but active in social activities. C. Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them. D. Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate. 11. Dr. Carter’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through . A. storing information B. learning from each other C. understanding different people D. travelling between social groups 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过阐述研究狒狒如何获得食物的信息来讲述社会生活中的文化是通过相互的学习来获取的。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Working with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. （剑桥大学动物学系阿莱西娅·卡特博士在纳米比亚沙漠中与一群狒狒合作，给狒狒设定了学习任务，包括一种新食物和一种藏在盒子里的熟悉食物。）”，本段其主要说明了Dr. Carter研究项目的主要对象、方法和目的，即这个研究的设计，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.（焦虑的人通过观察别人来学习任务，而那些放松的人则没有，即使他们花更多的时间观察。）” 那些对学习感到焦虑的人更有可能完成一个新的学习任务，故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.（焦虑的人通过观察别人来学习任务，而那些放松的人则没有，即使他们花更多的时间观察。）”this指代上文，可知划线部分的内容指的是“光看不做的”，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning （这些发现可能会影响我们如何通过社会学习来理解社会文化的形成。）”回归文章的研究主题上即文化的获取是通过相互的学习，故选B。 D For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue，the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk? the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地)，and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns. If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience^one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage. In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it”， Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives. Today，as the world’s urban population explodes，and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”一are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are. 12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The general view of elevators. B. The particular interests of experts. C. The desire for a remarkable machine. D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles. 13. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is . A. to contrast their functions with elevators, B. to emphasize the importance of elevators C. to reveal their secret war against elevators D. to explain people’s preference for elevators 14. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences? A. Vertical direction. B. Lack of excitement. C. Little physical space. D. Uncomfortable conditions. 15. The author urges readers to consider . A. the exact number of elevator lovers B. the serious future situation of elevators C. the role of elevators in city development D. the relationship between cars and elevators 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述对于电梯所持有的不同态度与观点，并表达了自己对于电梯的态度。 【12题详解】 A指代猜测题。根据第一段的“For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles ”可知，对于大多数城市居民来说，电梯是一种不起眼的机器，它不会激发美国人购买火车、飞机甚至自行车的热情和兴趣，this指代的就是上述内容，即：大众对于电梯的看法，故A正确。 【13题详解】 B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In that sense, they argue，the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.”（他们认为，从这个意义上讲，电梯在美国历史上的作用不亚于汽车。）可知，作者通过提及汽车来强调电梯的重要性，故B正确。 【14题详解】 C推理判断题。 根据文章第三段“ “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.”（我们还没有真正学会如何处理亲密和不愉快的混合。根据伯纳德的说法，这种混合状态将电梯与我们生活中遇到的几乎所有其他情况区分开来。）可知是因为电梯的狭窄给人带来了不愉悦，也就是电梯的空间带来的问题，故C正确。 【15题详解】 C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.”（看来我们是时候认真研究一下它们到底是哪种力量了。）可知，作者的写作用意在于让读者去评价电梯的价值所在，故C正确。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? ___16___The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. ____17____ And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers. In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. ____18____ A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. “If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. ____19____ The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there — the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. ____20____When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said. A. Share good news with people around you. B. It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C. But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Good Good Good这家媒体公司。 【16题详解】 空后“The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. (这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the “bad news” has its place in the world. (但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 空前“While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. (虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. (它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It provides a more balanced view of the world. (它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空前“In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. (事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。Good Good Good就是其中之一。)”说明了Good Good Good是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. (这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空前““If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. (“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“If it bleeds, it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. (因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 空前“The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. (然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. (当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. (只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the ____21____ of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a ____22____ , permanent campsite in the park, and ____23____, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an ____24____ for the following day. The park was ____25____, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We immediately climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to ____26____ our camp. Having survived that night, we were ____27____ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our ____28____ and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, ____29____, we learned about the canyon winds. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _____30_____ in the dark until the winds died away. During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and _____31_____ the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _____32_____. For a time after our business _____33_____ I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny _____34_____ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself _____35_____ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 21. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 22. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful 23. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 24. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 25. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet 26. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 27. A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware 28. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions 29. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 30. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 31. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 32. A. business B. career C. family D. image 33. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 34. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp 35. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在餐厅生意失败后，前往得克萨斯州的一个峡谷国家公园，应聘公园负责人的工作，虽然生活艰苦，但他们却在此过程中收获了家庭的温暖和力量，对曾经的困难心存感激。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Palo Duro Canyon州立公园的入口处，我注意到一则招聘公园负责人的广告。A. back后面；B. edge边缘；C. centre中心；D. entrance入口。根据后文“I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts.”和“We entered the park and I made an 4 for the following day.”可知，作者在公园的入口处看到了招聘广告。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个职位提供了一个免费的、永久的公园露营地，作为回报，露营地主人要负责公园游客和护林人之间的联系。A. safe安全的；B. free免费的；C. convenient方便的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据后文“It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.”可知，这份工作提供了一个免费的露营地。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个职位提供了一个免费的、永久的公园露营地，作为回报，露营地主人要负责公园游客和护林人之间的联系。A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时；C. in short简而言之；D. in turn依次。根据前文“permanent campsite in the park”和后文“the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers”可知，作为对公园提供免费永久露营地的回报，露营地主人需要承担一些职责。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们进了公园，我预约了第二天的见面。A. attempt尝试；B. agreement协议；C. appeal呼吁；D. appointment预约。根据前文“I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts.”和后文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，作者预约了与公园管理者之间的见面。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园里人很挤，所以我们花了一段时间才找到一个可用的地方。A. crowded拥挤的；B. dangerous危险的；C. ideal理想的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“so it took us some time to find an available site”可知，因为人多，所以找地方花了些时间，说明公园很拥挤。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻爬上了桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，我们等着它们离开我们的营地。A. attack攻击；B. leave离开；C. pass经过；D. search搜索。根据前文“my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We immediately climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them”和后文“our camp”可知，作者和妻子只能等着臭鼬离开营地。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那一夜，我们确信一切都会好起来的。A. satisfied满意的；B. determined有决心的；C. confident确信的，自信的；D. aware意识到的。根据前文“Having survived that night”和后文“that everything else would be all right”可推知，熬过了艰难的一夜，作者他们有了信心，确信一切都会好起来的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了我们的职责，给了我们一个漂亮的露营地。A. responsibilities职责；B. requirements要求；C. circumstances情况；D. conditions条件。根据前文“They explained”和后文“gave us a beautiful campsite”可知，作者接受了这份工作，那么公园管理人员也会相应地给他们解释他们的职责。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们见识了峡谷的大风。A. moreover而且；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile同时；D. however然而。根据前文“a beautiful campsite”和后文“we learned about the canyon winds. They were strong and cold”可知，虽然得到了漂亮的露营地，但是那天晚上他们却遭遇了峡谷的狂风，前后文有转折对比关系。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：风又大又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营车，我们在黑暗中瑟瑟发抖，直到风停下来。A. shaking颤抖；B. quarrelling争吵；C. mourning哀悼；D. aching疼痛。根据前文“They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently”可知，风又大又冷，还猛烈地摇晃着露营车，所以作者他们在黑暗中瑟瑟发抖。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们学会了在卡车里生存，靠我妻子做代课老师挣的那点钱生活。A. give away赠送；B. hand out分发；C. live on靠……生活；D. put aside放在一边。根据前文“During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck”和后文“the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching”可知，作者一家靠妻子做代课老师挣的钱生活。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立一个成功的生意，然后又失去它，几乎没有时间建立一个成功的家庭。A. business生意；B. career职业；C. family家庭；D. image形象。根据后文“For a time after our business 13 I thought I might lose my family as well.”可知，此处是指建立家庭。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，在我们的生意失败后，我以为我也会失去我的家庭。A. started开始；B. failed失败；C. expanded扩大；D. declined下降。根据前文“Building a successful business and then losing it”可知，作者的生意失败了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在没有电视的小卡车里，坐在一起阅读和交谈。A. truck卡车；B. park公园；C. house房子；D. camp营地。根据前文“we learned to survive in our truck”可知，作者他们住在小卡车里。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我站在繁星点点的天空下，对所有的艰难困苦心存感激。A. desperate绝望的；B. ready准备好的；C. suitable适合的；D. thankful感激的。根据后文“We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!”可知，作者他们经历了很多困难，但最终成为了一个更紧密的家庭，所以对此心存感激。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. There are tens of thousands of restaurants ____36____ (specialize) in the hot, spicy dish to choose from, but if you’ re looking for the most impressive one, go to Pipa Yuan, ____37____ giant restaurant situated on a large hill. It covers an area of 3,300 square meters, and most diners require directions to find their ____38____ (reserve) tables. Because of its size, and the fact that it ____39____ (place) on a steep hillside, diners can take up to 30 minutes from the parking lot at the bottom of the hill ____40____ one of the 888 tables available. However, that doesn’t seem to affect the ____41____ (popular) of this place. In fact, despite the massive capacity of the restaurant, you can’t ____42____ (possible) find a table without reservation. As you can imagine, cooking several tons of hot pot every day ____43____ offering it to thousands of diners require a massive staff. It is reported that it ____44____ (hire) hundreds of waiters, tens of ____45____ (cook), and dozens of kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far. At Pipa Yuan, serving time can be a bit long, but the fresh ingredients, the mild spices, and the view from the hill can hold the patience of tourists. 【答案】36. specializing 37. a 38. reserved 39. is placed 40. to 41. popularity 42. possibly 43. and 44. has offered 45. cooks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是重庆的琵琶园火锅店。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有成千上万的餐馆专门提供辛辣的食物供你选择，但如果你想寻找最令人印象深刻的，那就去琵琶园，这是一家坐落在一座大山上的巨大餐馆。空格处修饰前面的名词restaurants，动词specialize与restaurants之间是主动关系，应用现在分词specializing，作定语。故填specializing。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有成千上万的餐馆专门提供辛辣的食物供你选择，但如果你想寻找最令人印象深刻的，那就去琵琶园，这是一家坐落在一座大山上的巨大餐馆。根据空格后的单数名词restaurant可知，空格处应用不定冠词，表示“一”，giant的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它占地3300平方米，大多数食客需要指引才能找到他们预定的桌子。空格处修饰后面的名词tables，动词reserve与tables之间是被动关系，应用过去分词reserved，作定语。故填reserved。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：由于它的规模，以及它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场到888张可用桌子中的一张需要30分钟的时间。空格处是that从句的谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语it和动词place之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is placed。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于它的规模，以及它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场到888张可用桌子中的一张需要30分钟的时间。根据句意和上文的from可知，此处是固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，这似乎并不影响这个地方的受欢迎程度。根据空格前的动词affect可知，空格处应用名词popularity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，尽管这家餐厅的容量很大，但如果没有预订，你不可能找到一张桌子。空格处修饰空格后的动词find，应用副词possibly，作状语。故填possibly。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：你可以想象，每天煮几吨火锅，并提供给成千上万的食客需要大量的工作人员。cooking和offering是并列动名词形式，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，它已经雇佣了数百名服务员、数十名厨师、数十名厨房工作人员，以及超过25名收银员。空格处是that从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has offered。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据报道，到目前为止，它已经雇佣了数百名服务员、数十名厨师、数十名厨房工作人员，以及超过25名收银员。cook是可数名词，根据空格前的tens of可知，应用复数形式。故填cooks。 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） 第四部分 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 46. With only a few students ________ (remain) in the classroom, the professor stopped giving his lecture and began to chat with them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remaining 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于教室里只剩下几个学生，教授停止讲课，开始和他们聊天。此处students与remain为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填remaining。 47. I really don’t know how to deal with those ________ (persist) salesmen who just won’t take no as an answer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】persistent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我真的不知道如何对付那些执著的推销员，他们就是不接受拒绝。提示词修饰名词salesmen，应用形容词persistent作定语，意为“执著的”。故填persistent。 48. I think I’m coming down ________ a cold because I have a sore throat and a runny nose. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想我是感冒了，因为我喉咙痛，还流鼻涕。come down with是固定短语，意为“染上（疾病）”，因此空格处用介词with。故填with。 49. My father ________(smoke) for ten years but he has given it up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoked 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我父亲抽了十年烟，但他已经戒了。根据but he has given it up和句意可知，smoke这一动作是过去一段时间的状态，所以用一般过去时。故填smoked。 50. What bothered the mother most was her son’s ________(obsess) with computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】obsession 【解析】 【详解】考查名词形式。句意：最让这位母亲烦恼的是她儿子对电脑游戏的着迷。根据句中的所有格“son’s”可知，空处应填名词作表语，obess的名词形式为obsession。故填obsession。 51. The song Scent of Apples went viral on social media as many people found it ________(access). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：《苹果香味》这首歌在社交媒体上疯传，因为很多人都觉得这首歌很通俗易懂。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作宾补。accessible，表“易懂的；容易理解的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填accessible。 52. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, was committed to ________(remove) hunger across the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】removing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，致力于消除全世界的饥饿。be committed to中to是介词，其后接动名词形式。根据句意，故填removing。 53. Studies show that peers are especially ________(influence) in leading teens down the right or wrong path. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，同龄人在引导青少年走上正确或错误的道路方面尤其有影响力。副词especially后接形容词，在句中作表语。influence的形容词形式为influential，表示“有影响的”。根据句意，故填influential。 54. It is really hard for the public ________(convince) of the necessity and immediacy of social reforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让公众信服社会改革的必要性和紧迫性确实很难。句子是It is adj for sb to do的结构，含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，空处用动词convince的不定式形式作真主语。convince为及物动词，使信服。“the public”和动词“convince”构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，表示“使公众信服”。故填to be convinced。 55. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only natural talent but also years of practice ________ (need). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is needed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：对于业余爱好者来说，尝试它很有趣，但要擅长它，不仅需要天赋，还需要多年的练习。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，此处need和主语years of practice之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is needed。 56. It ________（occur）to George that he could pass the ball to David, who was in a good position to shoot at the basket. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治突然想到他可以把球传给大卫，大卫在一个投篮的好位置。描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。故填occurred。 57. Whenever he caught sight of the old photo, he ________ (remind) of all those good old days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每当他看到这张旧照片，他就会想起过去所有的美好时光。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was reminded。 第二节 新概念 79课和作文句型 （按默写标准）（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 58. After taking off, we were flying ________________________________, when the plane… (根据句意填空) 【答案】low over the city and slowly gaining height 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和副词。句意：起飞后，我们在城市上空低空飞行，然后慢慢爬高，这时飞机……。根据句意，空处表达“在城市上空低空飞行，然后慢慢爬高”之意，“低空飞行”用副词low修饰fly，意为“fly low”，“在城市上空”为介词短语“over the city”，“然后慢慢爬高”与前文为并列关系用and连接，“慢慢”用副词slowly，“爬高”用短语“gain height”，用现在分词形式。故填：low over the city and slowly gaining height 59. While we were waiting to land, ________________________________ and to get off the plane quietly. (根据句意填空) 【答案】a flight attendant told us to keep calm 【解析】 【详解】考查名词，固定短语和时态。句意：当我们在等待降落时，一位空乘告诉我们要保持冷静，安静地下飞机。由“to get off the plane quietly”可知，句子表示“当我们在等待降落时，一位空乘告诉我们要保持冷静，安静地下飞机”，空格处是“一位空乘告诉我们要保持冷静”，“一位空乘”是a flight attendant，“告诉某人要做某事”是tell sb. to do sth.，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，“保持冷静”是固定短语keep calm，因此空格处是a flight attendant told us to keep calm。故填a flight attendant told us to keep calm。 60. After we had landed, ________________________________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】the plane was searched thoroughly. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词、时态和语态。句意：我们降落后，对飞机进行了彻底搜查。根据句意，主语“飞机”用名词the plane，“搜查”用动词search，作主句谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，结合从句“After we had landed”可知主句用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语为was searched，“彻底”作状语，用副词thoroughly。故填：the plane was searched thoroughly。 61. Fortunately, ________________________________ we were able to take off again. (根据句意填空) 【答案】nothing was found and five hours later 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：幸运的是，没有什么被发现，五个小时后，我们能够再次起飞。根据前后文可知，空处为“没有什么被发现，五个小时后”，由were able to可知，用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，find“发现”，与主语nothing是被动关系，故用被动语态，“没有什么被发现”表达为nothing was found，与后文“we were able to take off again”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填nothing was found and five hours later。 62. ________________________________ our breaks between classes, I strongly recommend a quick jog. (当谈及如何充分利用课间时)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】When it comes to how to make full use of  【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。句意：当谈到如何充分利用课间休息时，我强烈建议进行快速慢跑。根据中文提示可知，表示“当谈及”应用when it comes to，为固定句型；表示“如何充分利用”应用how to make full use of ，为特殊疑问词+to do形式，其中make use of，表“利用”，为固定搭配。故填When it comes to how to make full use of。 63. Firstly, it not only helps to improve physical fitness and mental well-being, ____________________________.(而且还增强团队精神与合作) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】but also to enhance team spirit and cooperation 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：首先，它不仅有助于增强体质和心理健康，而且还增强团队精神与合作。此题考查的是not only…but also…结构，该结构用于表示“不仅……而且……”的句型。根据汉语提示“而且还增强团队精神与合作”可译为but also to enhance team spirit and cooperation.与“to improve physical fitness and mental well-being”并列，用不定式形式作宾语。故填but also to enhance team spirit and cooperation. 64. ________________________________, teammates lifting David on their shoulders in celebration. （体育馆里爆发出欢呼声和掌声）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】The gym burst into cheers and applause 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：体育馆爆发出欢呼声和掌声，队友们把大卫扛在肩上庆祝。分析句子结构可知，空后是独立主格结构，所以空处为主句，“爆发出”作谓语用动词短语“burst into”，“欢呼声”用可数名词复数形式“cheers”，“掌声”是不可数名词“applause”，结合句意，用一般过去时。故填：The gym burst into cheers and applause。 65. ________________________________ on his shoulder, his coach’s words about playing as a team echoed in his mind.（尽管父亲荣耀重重地压在他肩上）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Though the glory of his father weighed heavily 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、时态。句意：尽管父亲的荣耀沉重地压在他的肩上，但他的教练关于团队合作的话语仍在他的脑海中回响。表示“尽管”用though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。从句中：表示“父亲的荣耀”用the glory of his father，作主语；表示“重压于，对……有影响”用weigh on sb.，根据echoed可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故从句时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“沉重地”用副词heavily，作状语，修饰weighed。故填：Though the glory of his father weighed heavily。 第三节 《黑骏马》作文素材（按默写标准）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. The air ________________________ and it stung my eyes. (浓且呛人) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was thick and choking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，时态和主谓一致。句意：空气又浓又呛人，刺激着我的眼睛。“浓”是thick，是形容词作表语，“呛人”用形容词choking作表语，用and连接两个形容词，The air后用be动词，由stung可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语The air是不可数名词，be动词用was，因此空格处是was thick and choking。故填was thick and choking。 67. I returned to my stable, ________________________ and very depressed. (又酸痛，又疲惫) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】sore, exhausted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我回到马厩时，又酸痛，又疲惫，还非常沮丧。“又酸痛，又疲惫”与形容词depressed是并列关系，也应用形容词作伴随状语，“酸痛”用sore，“疲惫”用exhausted，前两个并列形容词之前用逗号连接。故填sore, exhausted。 68. Joe worked extra hard ________________________ his terrible mistake. (弥补) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to make up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：乔加倍努力工作以弥补他的严重错误。表示“弥补”应用动词短语make up for。，用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to make up for。 69. Our new home was much bigger than Birtwick Park but it was ________________________. (远没有那么好) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】far from being as good 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们的新家比Birtwick Park大得多，但远不如Birtwick Park好。“远没有那么好”是far from being as good，其后省略了as Birtwick Park，故填far from being as good。 70. ________________________ and her eyes closed.(脸色苍白) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Her face paled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她的脸色苍白，眼睛闭上了。句中“脸色苍白”可以表达为“her face paled”。根据语境，该动作与动作“眼睛闭上了”是同时发生的，应用一般过去时态，动词应用过去式paled。故填Her face paled。 第五部分 书面表达 （满分25分） 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad and I had been looking forward to the Stale cross-country race of my senior year of high school, which would be the climax (顶点) of my existence. I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was wild with joy by my success in running. He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd-telling me to relax my arms, calling out my time. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert, the blossoms of the orange trees, and the terrible smell of the dairy farm, we made our way across the city. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a journey that was just ours. A dream passed on from one generation to the next. Then the big day came. It was hotter than normal - too hot. My throat felt like a field of cotton, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited for the gun to fire. I gazed out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from church and school flickered across my view. They had come for me. They were counting on me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement etched across his face. With the sound of a gunshot, the race began. For the first two and half miles, I felt great. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scorching sun beat upon my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, without warning, my strength was running out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I whispered, “I’m so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, without warning, my strength was running out. My lungs fought to take in enough air, and my feet transformed into cement bricks. Neck and neck with one of my greatest rivals, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final sprint into glory when my knees buckled and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them hold my weight. They were as weak as jelly. Even though I knew my dreams of victory had been destroyed, I had to finish the race. With all of the strength left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled, inch by inch, across the finish line. Shame pulsed through my veins as Dad squatted down and pulled me into his arms. I whispered, “I’m so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.” He gave me a gentle smile and said, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just happen. All that matters is that you did your best.” Lifting my face, I saw my dad’s eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time, and the work we had put into our dream. The miles we had run together, all for this race, flashed across my mind. “But we worked so hard. What about our dream” I asked. In that second, the world stood still. He reached over for my hand, holding back his own tears, and said, “Don’t you know that you are my dream come true ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲很期待自己能在高中最后一年的越野赛跑上获得好成绩，不料在比赛过程中，作者突然体力耗尽，虽然作者最后尽力越过终点，但是却没获得好成绩，作者觉得让父亲和大家失望了，父亲却说只要尽力了，就不会失望。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，毫无征兆地，我的体力耗尽了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在体力耗尽的情况下，如何尽力跑过终点。 ②由第二段首句内容“我低声说：‘很抱歉让你失望了，爸爸。’”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲安慰作者并没有让他失望。 2. 续写线索：为比赛做准备——比赛开始——突然体力耗尽——努力跑过终点——觉得让父亲失望——父亲安慰 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①努力争取：fight/struggle ②看见：see/catch sight of ③摧毁：destroy/crush/ruin 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/embarrassment/humiliation ②失望：disappoint/let down 【点睛】[高分句型1]I had begun the final sprint into glory when my knees buckled and my legs gave way.(when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Lifting my face, I saw my dad’s eyes, in which I saw the sweat, the time, and the work we had put into our dream.(in which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$