精品解析：湖北省襄阳市襄城区襄阳市第四中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 襄阳四中2024级高一年级11月月考 英语试题 考试时间：2024年11月14日8:00—10:00 满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman ask the man? A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 2. When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 3. What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything was excellent. C. The music was better than last year. 4. Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His workmate. 7. Where is Queensland? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates.’ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 a.m. 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Write a report. B. Visit a customer. C. Talk with Mr. Smith. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to join a gym. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A. To tell about a museum program. B. To teach a science lesson. C. To introduce a museum. 18. What will children do the next morning? A. Have a car race. B. Watch a film. C. Create science projects. 19. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Children don’t need to bring anything. B. Children will learn about plastic next time. C. Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paris has a fantastic collection of cafes, whether you need a cozy spot or a cup of coffee. Here are some of the best places I discovered when I was sent to the branch in Paris to cover an event. Groundstate Cafe Sitting in the heart of the city, Groundstate Cafe is always recommended by news reporters. You can easily enjoy a carefree day with a book and a cup of coffee. Groundstate is a popular spot for artists because of the ancient paintings collected by the shop owner. The waiters are always ready to help you. Le Procope Located on a downtown street, Le Procope is famous for its enthusiastic service and delicious snacks. Office workers always chat with their friends and have fun with their colleagues. You can enjoy the fresh air and sunshine because they only have seats outdoors. As a result, the owner only runs the shop during the warm seasons. Coutume Café Situated in the city centre, Coutume Cafe is popular among businessmen to meet their clients. The cafe promotes a life of luxury with fantastic decoration and comfortable chairs. Waiters who are highly educated and elegant can help visitors choose the right type of coffee. Motors This recently-opened coffee shop is located in the countryside. They sell delicious local desserts. The waitresses there are helpful and friendly. Some of them are college students who take part-time jobs during weekends. It is also a perfect shopping market for people to buy some coffee products and taste some local delicacies. I am sure that I will bring some products to my colleagues when I return. 1. Which place appeals to art lovers? A. Groundstate Café. B. Le Procope. C. Coutume Café. D. Motors. 2. What do Le Procope and Motors have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are located downtown. C. They both offer nice snacks. D. They are open all year round. 3. What does the writer probably do? A. A famous cook. B. A French artist. C. A news reporter. D. A waitress in Cafe. B Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby. About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often did, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him — supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did. After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has checked and confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested (逮捕). In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary. His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city. 4. What will Bike Batman first do when discovering a questionable bike? A. He’ll contact the real bike owner. B. He’ll arrange to meet the thief. C. He’ll call the police department. D. He’ll look up the bike’s information. 5. What does the underlined word “cross-reference” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Compare. B. Upload. C. Provide. D. Beautify. 6. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to ______. A. become famous B. help poor people C. punish bike thieves D. build a friendly city 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. The thieves refused to return the bikes. B. The police failed to perform their duties. C. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident. D. Bike Batman felt silly to see the thieves arrested. C A new study proves when their teenagers cut back on social media use, they seem to feel better about themselves. Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University, conducted the study. She said the research came from her own personal experiences. “I couldn’t help but compare myself when I was using social media, making me unsatisfied with my self-image.” Thai says. Although she was aware that social media posts often presented images that can be unrealistic in real life, it still had a negative impact on her. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reduced time on social media would increase self-confidence in body image. They hired a few hundred volunteers, aged 14-18, all of whom had experienced signs of anxiety or depression, which could make them easier to be affected by social media. Half of the teens were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media freely, which averaged about three hours per day. The researchers gave the teens surveys at the beginning and end of the study. It included statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance satisfaction improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5 point scale. “This may seem like a small change, but any change in such a short period of time is striking,” the authors say. “This research showed promising results that weight and appearance confidence can improve when people cut back on social media use,” wrote Thai. Thai says it’s encouraging that teens were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks. It’s also worth experimenting this approach with other groups, such as people with or at risk of eating disorders. 8. What inspired Thai to do the research? A. Her major. B. Online posts. C. Her experience. D. Social pressure. 9. What do the volunteers have in common? A. Family background. B. Mental problems. C. Learning abilities. D. Body shape. 10 What did Thai think of the result of their study? A. It proved their expectation. B. It made them disappointed. C. It changed their first idea. D. It needed further study. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Higher confidence, more image satisfaction B. Less social media use, less image anxiety C. To be a social media addict or not D. Social media, love at first sight D Those who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy — for now. Though the robots have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case at Japan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans. The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was at Nagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute robot called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the hotel, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in a large number of curious visitors from all around the world. But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. As the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 robots being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. One guest once complained to The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring (鼾声) for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night. Sawada told The Wall Street Journal “Whether the employees hired by the Henn-na Hotel chain have enough competence remains to be seen. When you actually use robots, you may realize there are places where they aren’t needed — or just annoy people.” While the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel in China are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight, Sawada may be cutting down on his use of robots. 12. What makes Japan’s Henn-na Hotel unique? A. Its robot employees. B. Its advanced equipment. C. Its convenient location. D. Its successful management. 13. What is the author’s purpose with the examples in paragraph 3? A. To entertain readers. B. To present robots’ disadvantages. C. To introduce Churi’s functions. D. To prevent people booking the hotel. 14. What does the owner of Japan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now? A. Attractive. B. Costly. C. Pioneering. D. Disappointing. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Robots’ taking control of the world. B. The rise of robot-staffed hotels. C. Robot staff’s being fired for inability. D. The world’s first robot-staffed hotel. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination one arranges in advance. The main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. ● Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. ____16____ A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. ● Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ____17____ ● Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving…, it is always recommended to be safe. ____18____ Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. ● ____19____ You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — this is what travel is all about — experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things and take things as they come as well, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. ● Save the memory. ____20____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A. Travel with an open mind. B. Work out a stress-free trip. C. This is all that we expect from a trip. D. Seize the moments by taking pictures. E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing ____21____ with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75 years old. ____22____ I am now no longer strong enough for the long days and big climbs, I have my ____23____. Looking back, I found it easy to meet different people with ____24____ during the trips, where I got to ____25____ the very best in people. In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple ____26____ me their place to spend the night. The support and comfort they gave was a(n) ____27____ change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip ____28____ its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip ____29____ took the place of the pain and failure I experienced. Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to _____30_____ the sufferings I went through in my life. Time mends everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I eventually _____31_____ that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was _____32_____ in these trips. However far the _____33_____ was, I could make it. These were the adventures of my life, and they were _____34_____ memories. With cycling, the success _____35_____ not on luck or conditions but on me alone. 21. A. exchanged B. mixed C. concerned D. compared 22. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. If 23. A. dreams B. strengths C. memories D. solutions 24. A. kindness B. energy C. power D. confidence 25. A. make B. welcome C. stress D. feel 26. A. paid B. offered C. supported D. showed 27. A. obvious B. unique C. pleasant D. slow 28. A. advanced B. neared C. brought D. recorded 29. A. finally B. immediately C. powerfully D. narrowly 30. A. look forward to B. give in to C. get close to D. think back to 31. A. noticed B. expected C. realized D. decided 32. A. requested B. needed C. lost D. affected 33. A. future B. source C. destination D. relationship 34 A. impressive B. annoying C. extra D. painful 35. A. calls B. focuses C. agrees D. depends 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, ____36____ show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess ____37____ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be sports. E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form ____38____ contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams ____39____ individually. ____40____ (typical), those who win the ____41____ (compete) will receive prize money. The first e-sports event was the one ____42____ (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, ____43____ increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, ____44____ (feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and _____45_____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $ 1 billion for the first time ever. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周五你校举行了运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.过程回顾；3.意义及反响。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Sports Meet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time we set eyes on “Big Red”, Dad, Mum and I were on our way home. As we passed the Eaton’s department store’s window, we stopped as usual to have a look and bought something that we wanted. The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever. Pretty toys all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mum’s eyes were glued to its shining red satin (缎子). “My goodness,” she whispered. “Look at that!” Then, Mum looked down at her own. Mum was forever doing chores, washing laundry and working in the garden. So she always wore house dresses and an apron (围裙) to protect the front. “What a silly dress!” She shook her head. “Who would want such a big dress?” As we continued down the street, Mum turned her head for one more look. “My goodness! They should display something a person could use!” Mother’s Day was nearing, and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mum was not the one to spend money on items that were not practical. Choosing a gift for Mother’s Day for her was quite hard. When Dad and I asked, she thought carefully, and then asked for some tea towels, facecloths or a new basin. On our last trip to town before Mother’s Day, we were driving up Main Street when mother suddenly shouted in surprise: “Look!” She pointed as Dad drove past Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “Who’d be fool enough to buy such a dress?” Mum questioned, shaking her head. I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of eagerness in her voice. “Why not earn the money myself for this stunning red dress?” I thought to myself. However, I was stuck — which shop would hire an 8-grade student who had no working experience at all? Feeling confused, I approached Dad for his opinion. Dad told me that “Believe in yourself, my sweetie, maybe you could give Eaton’s department store a try.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With determination, I went to the store and asked if they needed a salesgirl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mum received a large box. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 襄阳四中2024级高一年级11月月考 英语试题 考试时间：2024年11月14日8:00—10:00 满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. What does the woman ask the man? A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 2. When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 3. What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything was excellent. C. The music was better than last year. 4. Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His workmate. 7. Where is Queensland? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates.’ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 a.m. 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Write a report. B. Visit a customer. C. Talk with Mr. Smith. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to join a gym. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A. To tell about a museum program. B. To teach a science lesson. C. To introduce a museum. 18. What will children do the next morning? A. Have a car race. B. Watch a film. C. Create science projects. 19. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Children don’t need to bring anything. B. Children will learn about plastic next time. C. Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paris has a fantastic collection of cafes, whether you need a cozy spot or a cup of coffee. Here are some of the best places I discovered when I was sent to the branch in Paris to cover an event. Groundstate Cafe Sitting in the heart of the city, Groundstate Cafe is always recommended by news reporters. You can easily enjoy a carefree day with a book and a cup of coffee. Groundstate is a popular spot for artists because of the ancient paintings collected by the shop owner. The waiters are always ready to help you. Le Procope Located on a downtown street, Le Procope is famous for its enthusiastic service and delicious snacks. Office workers always chat with their friends and have fun with their colleagues. You can enjoy the fresh air and sunshine because they only have seats outdoors. As a result, the owner only runs the shop during the warm seasons. Coutume Café Situated in the city centre, Coutume Cafe is popular among businessmen to meet their clients. The cafe promotes a life of luxury with fantastic decoration and comfortable chairs. Waiters who are highly educated and elegant can help visitors choose the right type of coffee. Motors This recently-opened coffee shop is located in the countryside. They sell delicious local desserts. The waitresses there are helpful and friendly. Some of them are college students who take part-time jobs during weekends. It is also a perfect shopping market for people to buy some coffee products and taste some local delicacies. I am sure that I will bring some products to my colleagues when I return. 1. Which place appeals to art lovers? A. Groundstate Café. B. Le Procope. C. Coutume Café. D. Motors. 2. What do Le Procope and Motors have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are located downtown. C They both offer nice snacks. D. They are open all year round. 3. What does the writer probably do? A. A famous cook. B. A French artist. C. A news reporter. D. A waitress in Cafe. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在巴黎很棒的几所咖啡店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Groundstate is a popular spot for artists because of the ancient paintings collected by the shop owner.”（Groundstate是艺术家们的热门景点，因为店主收藏了古画。）可知，吸引艺术爱好者的地方是Groundstate Cafe。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Located on a downtown street, Le Procope is famous for its enthusiastic service and delicious snacks.”（Le Procope位于市中心的一条街道上，以其热情的服务和美味的小吃而闻名。）以及第五段“It is also a perfect shopping market for people to buy some coffee products and taste some local delicacies.”（这里也是一个完美的购物市场，人们可以购买一些咖啡产品并且品尝一些当地美食。）可知，Le Procope和 Motors的共同点是它们都会提供一些当地的小吃。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best places I discovered when I was sent to the branch in Paris to cover an event.”（以下是我被派往巴黎分行报道一场活动时发现的一些最好的地方。）可知，作者需要去报道一场活动，推断出他是一名新闻记者。故选C项。 B Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby. About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often did, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him — supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did. After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has checked and confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested (逮捕). In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary. His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city. 4. What will Bike Batman first do when discovering a questionable bike? A. He’ll contact the real bike owner. B. He’ll arrange to meet the thief. C. He’ll call the police department. D. He’ll look up the bike’s information. 5. What does the underlined word “cross-reference” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Compare. B. Upload. C. Provide. D. Beautify. 6. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to ______. A. become famous B. help poor people C. punish bike thieves D. build a friendly city 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. The thieves refused to return the bikes. B. The police failed to perform their duties. C. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident. D. Bike Batman felt silly to see the thieves arrested. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱好买卖自行车的工程师Bike Batman，通过识别并归还被盗自行车，协助警方打击盗窃行为，维护西雅图友好城市形象的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has checked and confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action.(当他在Craigslist上看到可疑的自行车广告时，他会将图片与Bike Index上报告的自行车进行比对)”可知，Bike Batman发现可疑自行车后首先会在网上查找自行车的信息。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Once he has checked and confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief(一旦他与车主核实确认后，他会安排与小偷见面)”可知，Bike Batman是将Craigslist上的图片与Bike Index上报告的自行车进行“比对”，确认是否一致，所以划线词cross-reference与compare意思相近，意为“比对”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.(对他来说，超级英雄惩罚罪犯的想法听起来很傻，但他继续这样做的主要原因是维持西雅图作为友好城市的声誉)”可知，Bike Batman帮助找回丢失的自行车是为了建设一个友好的城市。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often did, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him — supposedly to complete the sale.(大约三年前，他正在为妻子寻找一辆自行车。他在Craigslist上找到了一辆，这是一个人们列出他们想出售的东西的网站。像他经常做的那样，他还查看了Bike Index，这是一个受欢迎的网站，允许用户注册他们的自行车并在被盗时发布报告。他正在考虑购买的这辆自行车显然与Bike Index上报告的一辆被盗自行车相匹配。然后他打电话给自称是车主的人，并安排与他见面——据说是为了完成交易)”可知，Bike Batman开始他的善行是个偶然，他本是为了给妻子买自行车，结果发现了被盗的自行车，由此开始了他的“Bike Batman”之路。故选C项。 C A new study proves when their teenagers cut back on social media use, they seem to feel better about themselves. Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University, conducted the study. She said the research came from her own personal experiences. “I couldn’t help but compare myself when I was using social media, making me unsatisfied with my self-image.” Thai says. Although she was aware that social media posts often presented images that can be unrealistic in real life, it still had a negative impact on her. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reduced time on social media would increase self-confidence in body image. They hired a few hundred volunteers, aged 14-18, all of whom had experienced signs of anxiety or depression, which could make them easier to be affected by social media. Half of the teens were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media freely, which averaged about three hours per day. The researchers gave the teens surveys at the beginning and end of the study. It included statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance satisfaction improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5 point scale. “This may seem like a small change, but any change in such a short period of time is striking,” the authors say. “This research showed promising results that weight and appearance confidence can improve when people cut back on social media use,” wrote Thai. Thai says it’s encouraging that teens were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks. It’s also worth experimenting this approach with other groups, such as people with or at risk of eating disorders. 8. What inspired Thai to do the research? A. Her major. B. Online posts. C. Her experience. D. Social pressure. 9. What do the volunteers have in common? A. Family background. B. Mental problems. C. Learning abilities. D. Body shape. 10. What did Thai think of the result of their study? A. It proved their expectation. B. It made them disappointed. C. It changed their first idea. D. It needed further study. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Higher confidence, more image satisfaction B. Less social media use, less image anxiety C. To be a social media addict or not D. Social media, love at first sight 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究证明，当青少年减少社交媒体的使用时，他们似乎对自己感觉更好。文章主要介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She said the research came from her own personal experiences.(她说，这项研究来自她自己的个人经历)”可知，个人经历激发了Thai做这项研究。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They hired a few hundred volunteers, aged 14-18, all of whom had experienced signs of anxiety or depression, which could make them easier to be affected by social media.(他们雇佣了几百名年龄在14-18岁之间的志愿者，他们都有焦虑或抑郁的迹象，这可能使他们更容易受到社交媒体的影响)”可知，志愿者的共同点是有心理问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reduced time on social media would increase self-confidence in body image.(因此，Thai和一组研究人员决定测试减少在社交媒体上的时间是否会增加对身体形象的自信)”最后一段““This research showed promising results that weight and appearance confidence can improve when people cut back on social media use,” wrote Thai. Thai says it’s encouraging that teens were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks.(Thai写道：“这项研究显示了令人鼓舞的结果，当人们减少社交媒体的使用时，体重和外表的信心就会得到改善。”Thai说，青少年愿意减少看屏幕的时间，即使只有三周，这是令人鼓舞的)”可知，Thai认为他们的研究结果证明了他们的预期。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study proves when their teenagers cut back on social media use, they seem to feel better about themselves.(一项新的研究证明，当青少年减少社交媒体的使用时，他们似乎对自己感觉更好)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。可知，B选项“减少社交媒体使用，减少形象焦虑”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Those who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy — for now. Though the robots have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case at Japan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans. The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was at Nagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute robot called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the hotel, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in a large number of curious visitors from all around the world. But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. As the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 robots being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. One guest once complained to The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring (鼾声) for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night. Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “Whether the employees hired by the Henn-na Hotel chain have enough competence remains to be seen. When you actually use robots, you may realize there are places where they aren’t needed — or just annoy people.” While the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel in China are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight, Sawada may be cutting down on his use of robots. 12. What makes Japan’s Henn-na Hotel unique? A. Its robot employees. B. Its advanced equipment. C. Its convenient location. D. Its successful management. 13. What is the author’s purpose with the examples in paragraph 3? A. To entertain readers. B. To present robots’ disadvantages. C. To introduce Churi’s functions. D. To prevent people booking the hotel. 14. What does the owner of Japan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now? A. Attractive. B. Costly. C. Pioneering. D. Disappointing. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Robots’ taking control of the world. B. The rise of robot-staffed hotels. C. Robot staff’s being fired for inability. D. The world’s first robot-staffed hotel. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本Henn-na酒店因机器人员工存在问题而开始用人类替代机器人的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was at Nagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots.(这家独特的酒店于2015年7月在长崎的Huis Ten Bosch主题公园开业。酒店老板Hideo Sawada承诺，酒店主要由机器人管理)”可知，Henn-na酒店的独特之处在于其机器人员工。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段段首中心句“But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. As the robots are ‘aging’, they are costing more to repair.( 但随着时间的流逝，酒店的主要吸引力变得越来越不新颖，也越来越不能令人满意。随着机器人的“老化”，它们的维修费用也越来越高)”以及后文列举的机器人存在的问题可知，作者通过第三段的例子是为了展示机器人的缺点。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Sawada的话“Whether the employees hired by the Henn-na Hotel chain have enough competence remains to be seen. When you actually use robots, you may realize there are places where they aren’t needed — or just annoy people.( Henn-na连锁酒店雇佣的员工是否有足够的能力还有待观察。当你真正使用机器人时，你可能会意识到有些地方根本不需要它们——或者它们只会惹人生气)”可知，Henn-na酒店的老板现在对机器人员工感到失望。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“At least that appears to be the case at Japan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.( 至少在日本Henn-na连锁酒店的情况是这样的，那里超过一半的机器人员工正在被人类取代)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上第一家机器人酒店——日本Henn-na酒店因机器人存在问题而开始用人类替代机器人的情况，即“Robot staff’s being fired for inability.(机器人员工因为无能而被解雇)”。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination one arranges in advance. The main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. ● Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. ____16____ A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. ● Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ____17____ ● Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving…, it is always recommended to be safe. ____18____ Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. ● ____19____ You may see delays a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — this is what travel is all about — experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things and take things as they come as well, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. ● Save the memory. ____20____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A. Travel with an open mind. B. Work out a stress-free trip. C. This is all that we expect from a trip. D. Seize the moments by taking pictures. E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何确保旅行愉快，给出了一些具体的步骤和建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.(计划好。理想情况下，旅行是计划好的，这样才能顺利进行)”提出计划好旅行很重要，G选项“Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.(提前一天或一周为你的旅行制定计划)”承接上文，具体说明了如何计划好旅行，即提前制定计划，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Pack only the things you need.(打包必需品。带上你需要的东西。只打包你需要的东西)”建议只打包必需品，F选项“It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.(如果你的包裹里有太多的东西，你很容易感到疲倦)”解释原因，说明如果打包太多东西会导致容易疲倦，与上文构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 上文“To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving…, it is always recommended to be safe.(谨慎是明智的。不管你在做什么，冲浪、悬崖跳水、滑雪板、水肺潜水……总是建议要注意安全)”强调无论做什么都要注意安全，E选项“It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.(必要时穿戴防护装备是很重要的)”承接上文，举例说明如何注意安全，即必要时穿戴防护装备，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段小标题，应简洁明了地概括本段主旨。下文“You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — this is what travel is all about — experiencing things with a new perspective.(你可能会遇到延误、不同的文化、生活方式、食物，甚至有时现金短缺——这就是旅行的全部——用新的视角去体验事物)”说明旅行中可能会遇到各种情况，需要用开放的心态去面对。A选项“Travel with an open mind.(以开放的心态去旅行)”能够概括本段主旨，且与下文语境相符。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Save the memory.(保存记忆)”提出保存旅行记忆的建议，D选项“Seize the moments by taking pictures.(通过拍照来抓住这些瞬间)”承接上文，具体说明了如何保存旅行记忆，即通过拍照来记录美好瞬间，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, ____21____ with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75 years old. ____22____ I am now no longer strong enough for the long days and big climbs, I have my ____23____. Looking back, I found it easy to meet different people with ____24____ during the trips, where I got to ____25____ the very best in people. In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple ____26____ me their place to spend the night. The support and comfort they gave was a(n) ____27____ change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip ____28____ its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip ____29____ took the place of the pain and failure I experienced. Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to _____30_____ the sufferings I went through in my life. Time mends everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I eventually _____31_____ that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was _____32_____ in these trips. However far the _____33_____ was, I could make it. These were the adventures of my life, and they were _____34_____ memories. With cycling, the success _____35_____ not on luck or conditions but on me alone. 21. A. exchanged B. mixed C. concerned D. compared 22. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. If 23. A. dreams B. strengths C. memories D. solutions 24. A. kindness B. energy C. power D. confidence 25. A. make B. welcome C. stress D. feel 26. A. paid B. offered C. supported D. showed 27. A. obvious B. unique C. pleasant D. slow 28. A. advanced B. neared C. brought D. recorded 29. A. finally B. immediately C. powerfully D. narrowly 30. A. look forward to B. give in to C. get close to D. think back to 31. A. noticed B. expected C. realized D. decided 32. A. requested B. needed C. lost D. affected 33. A. future B. source C. destination D. relationship 34. A. impressive B. annoying C. extra D. painful 35 A. calls B. focuses C. agrees D. depends 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的骑行经历以及这些经历给作者带来的人生感悟，成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会争辩说这会带来疲劳，但与攀登高山或欣赏壮丽景色的乐趣相比，这算不了什么。A. exchanged交换；B. mixed混合；C. concerned关心；D. compared比较。根据下文的“with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights”可知，相比于攀登高山或看到绝妙的风景而言，骑自行车带来的疲劳并不算什么。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。 句意：虽然我现在已经不够强壮，不能再忍受漫长的日子和艰难的攀登，但我有自己的记忆。A. Since既然；B. Though虽然，尽管；C. Unless 除非；D. If如果。根据“I am now no longer strong enough for the long days and big climbs, I have my ____3____.”可知本句是转折关系，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dreams梦想；B. strengths优点；C. memories记忆；D. solutions解决方案。根据下文“I found it easy to meet different people with ____4____ during the trips,”以及“Happy memories”可知，作者在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，因此这些都是作者登山时留下的记忆。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我发现在旅行中很容易遇到不同的善良的人，在那里我感受到了人们最好的一面。A. kindness善良；B. energy能量；C. power力量；D. confidence自信心。根据下文“In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea.”以及“In 2014, a couple ____6____ me their place to spend the night.”可知，在旅途中，一个陌生人把车停在作者旁边，给作者泡了一杯最受欢迎的茶，2014年，一对夫妇让作者在他们家过夜，这些都是作者在旅途中遇到的不同的善良的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. make使，让；B. welcome欢迎；C. stress强调；D. feel觉得，体会到。根据下文“the very best in people”可知，这些是作者在旅途中体会到了人性最好的一面。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，一对夫妇让我在他们家过夜。A. paid支付；B. offered提供；C. supported支持；D. showed表明。根据下文“me their place to spend the night”可知是提供住宿，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给予我的支持和安慰，与我长时间独自骑自行车相比，是一个令人愉快的改变。A. obvious显然的；B. unique唯一的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. slow慢的。根据上文“The support and comfort they gave”可知，陌生人给作者提供的支持和安慰给作者带来的是愉快的改变。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次旅行快结束时，我逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。A. advanced提高，前进；B. neared靠近，接近；C. brought带来；D. recorded记录。根据上文“The support and comfort they gave was a(n) ____7____ change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike.”和下文“its end”可知因为陌生人的支持和安慰，当每次旅行快结束的时候，作者逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的快乐回忆最终取代了我所经历的痛苦和失败。 A. finally最终；B. immediately立即；C. powerfully强大地；D. narrowly狭窄地。根据下文“took the place of the pain and failure I experienced.”可知，快乐的回忆最终取代了作者在旅途中经历的痛苦和失败。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，骑自行车给了我很多时间去回想我在生活中所经历的痛苦。A. look forward to期盼；B. give in to迁就；C. get close to接近；D. think back to回顾。根据下文“the sufferings I went through in my life.”可知，骑行过程中能让作者回想自己所经历的生活痛苦。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比想象中有更多的勇气，这是在这些旅行中所需要的。A. noticed注意；B. expected期盼；C. realized意识到；D. decided决定。根据下文“I had more courage than I ever imagined”可知，通过旅行作者意识到比想象中有更多的勇气。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. requested要求；B. needed需要；C. lost失去；D. affected影响。根据上文“Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to ____10____ the sufferings I went through in my life. Time mends everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I eventually ____11____ that I had more courage than I ever imagined”可知，因为骑行过程中会回想起自己所经历的痛苦，所以旅途中是需要更多勇气的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管目的地有多远，我都能到达。A. future将来；B. source来源；C. destination目的地；D. relationship关系。根据下文“I could make it”可知，无论目的地有多远，作者都能到达。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我生命中的冒险经历，是令人难忘的回忆。 A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. annoying恼人的；C. extra格外的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“These were the adventures of my life”可知，这些都是作者生命中的冒险经历，因此是让作者印象深刻，难以忘记的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自行车运动中，成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于我自己。A. calls打电话；B. focuses关注；C. agrees同意；D. depends依赖。根据下文“not on luck or conditions but on me alone”可知这是作者的哲理感悟，所以成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于作者自己。 depend on“取决于”，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, ____36____ show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess ____37____ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be sports. E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form ____38____ contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams ____39____ individually. ____40____ (typical), those who win the ____41____ (compete) will receive prize money. The first e-sports event was the one ____42____ (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, ____43____ increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, ____44____ (feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and _____45_____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $ 1 billion for the first time ever. 【答案】36. which 37. was recognized 38. of 39. or 40. Typically 41. competition 42. held 43. an 44. featuring 45. larger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了电子竞技是否应该被归类为体育，并介绍了电子竞技的发展历程以及现状。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统的定义通常包括一些展示运动能力或力量的体育活动。“_____ shows athletic ability or strength”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是physical activities，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：比如，国际奥委会在1999年将国际象棋认定为一项运动。recognize(认定)是谓语动词，与主语chess之间为被动关系，根据时间状语in 1999可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chess为不可数名词，be动词使用was。故填was recognized。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是一种竞赛形式，专业玩家或游戏玩家以团队或个人形式玩电子游戏。固定搭配a form of...“一种……形式”。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：它是一种竞赛形式，专业玩家或游戏玩家要么以团队，要么以个人形式玩电子游戏。either...or...是复合连词，意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”。故填or。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者将获得奖金。此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词typically“通常”，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Typically。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：通常，赢得比赛的人将获得奖金。此处作宾语，应用名词competition“竞赛，比赛”。故填competition。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个电子竞技活动是在20世纪70年代由斯坦福大学举办的，当时的游戏是SpaceWar！“(hold) by Standford University in the 1970s”作后置定语，hold(举办)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the one之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填held。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在接下来的30年里，越来越多的国家，如韩国、中国和美国，开始将电子竞技发展成为一个产业。固定短语an increasing number of...“越来越多的……”。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在21世纪初，以《街头霸王III》、《星际争霸》和《反恐精英》为特色的电视游戏节目开始流行。“(feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike”作后置定语，feature(以……为特色)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the games之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填featuring。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在21世纪10年代，由于在线流媒体服务的出现，电子竞技发展迅速，获得了更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。根据“more worldwide championships, more viewers”和并列连词“and”可知，也应使用形容词比较级larger作定语，表示之前相比，现在有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。故填larger。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周五你校举行了运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.过程回顾；3.意义及反响。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Sports Meet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Unforgettable Sports Meet Last Friday, the 2024 Fall games took place on our playground, lasting three days. As soon as the opening ceremony was finished, all players immediately joined in their games. Runners struggled hard to compete for medals, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. The winners were awarded medals in public. The event turned out to be a great success. Not only did it provide a chance for us students to build up our bodies, but also it enriched our campus life and made us more connected. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇运动会的报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join in→participate in 努力做：struggle to do→make an effort to do 立即：immediately→instantly 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, the 2024 Fall games took place on our playground, lasting three days. 拓展句：Last Friday, the 2024 Fall games took place on our playground, which lasted three days. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, the 2024 Fall games took place on our playground, lasting three days. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Not only did it provide a chance for us students to build up our bodies, but also it enriched our campus life and made us more connected. (运用了not only...but also连接并列句子且not only部分使用了部分倒装句式) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time we set eyes on “Big Red”, Dad, Mum and I were on our way home. As we passed the Eaton’s department store’s window, we stopped as usual to have a look and bought something that we wanted. The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever. Pretty toys all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mum’s eyes were glued to its shining red satin (缎子). “My goodness,” she whispered. “Look at that!” Then, Mum looked down at her own. Mum was forever doing chores, washing laundry and working in the garden. So she always wore house dresses and an apron (围裙) to protect the front. “What a silly dress!” She shook her head. “Who would want such a big dress?” As we continued down the street, Mum turned her head for one more look. “My goodness! They should display something a person could use!” Mother’s Day was nearing, and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mum was not the one to spend money on items that were not practical. Choosing a gift for Mother’s Day for her was quite hard. When Dad and I asked, she thought carefully, and then asked for some tea towels, facecloths or a new basin. On our last trip to town before Mother’s Day, we were driving up Main Street when mother suddenly shouted in surprise: “Look!” She pointed as Dad drove past Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “Who’d be fool enough to buy such a dress?” Mum questioned, shaking her head. I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of eagerness in her voice. “Why not earn the money myself for this stunning red dress?” I thought to myself. However, I was stuck — which shop would hire an 8-grade student who had no working experience at all? Feeling confused, I approached Dad for his opinion. Dad told me that “Believe in yourself, my sweetie, maybe you could give Eaton’s department store a try.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With determination, I went to the store and asked if they needed a salesgirl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mum received a large box. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With determination, I went to the store and asked if they needed a salesgirl. The manager, a kind middle-aged lady, looked at me doubtfully but then smiled warmly. “Well, we usually don’t hire such young girls, but I can see your enthusiasm. Let’s give it a try,” she said. I was overjoyed and promised to do my best. The days passed quickly, and I worked hard, learning about the products and helping customers. Every penny I earned was carefully saved for that stunning red dress. Finally, after weeks of hard work, I had enough money. On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mum received a large box. She opened it with curiosity, and her eyes widened in surprise as she pulled out the beautiful red dress. “Oh my goodness, where did you get this?” she exclaimed. I stood there, smiling, and said, “I earned it for you, Mum. I wanted you to have something special for Mother’s Day.” She hugged me tightly, tears streaming down her face. “This is the best gift I’ve ever received,” she whispered. That day, Mum wore the red dress with pride, and we all felt the warmth and love that a simple dress could bring. It was a Mother’s Day we would never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“大红裙”为线索，讲述了作者与父母在商场看到一条令人惊艳的红裙，母亲虽喜欢却认为不实用。母亲节将至，作者决定自己赚钱为母亲买下这条红裙。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下定决心，我去了商店，问他们是否需要售货员。”可知，第一段可描写作者去Eaton’s百货商店应聘销售员的经过，包括经理的初步怀疑到最终同意试用，以及作者努力工作攒钱为母亲买红裙的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在母亲节的早晨，妈妈收到了一个大盒子。”可知，第二段可描写母亲在母亲节收到红裙的惊喜反应，以及作者向母亲解释红裙来历后，母亲的感动与自豪。 2.续写线索：作者去商店应聘——经理同意试用——作者努力工作攒钱——母亲节母亲收到红裙——母亲惊喜又感动——母亲穿上红裙，全家感受温暖与爱 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①聘用：hire/employ ②流逝： pass/elapse/go by ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/passion ②狂喜：overjoyed/wild with joy ③惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every penny I earned was carefully saved for that stunning red dress. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) [高分句型2] She hugged me tightly, tears streaming down her face. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) [高分句型3] It was a Mother’s Day we would never forget. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$