专题02 Unit1 ～Unit14常考点和易错点-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

Unit1 ~Unit14常考点和易错点 目录 1.介词by的用法 2 2.discover的用法 3 3.lie和lay的用法 3 4.warn的用法 4 5.beside、besides 的用法 4 6.require的用法 5 7.辨析deal with与do with 5 8.辨析used to do sth.,be/get/become used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.的用法 6 9.be proud of与take pride in 6 10.influence的用法 7 11.“be made+介词”的用法 7 12.pleasure的用法 8 13.however的用法 9 14.doubt的用法 9 15.辨析even though/if与as if/though 10 16.way的用法 11 17.only的用法 12 18.辨析join、 join in、 take part in及attend 12 19.lift、rise和raise的用法 13 20.prefer的用法 14 21.worth的用法 15 22.value的用法 15 23.辨析except、besides、but与except for 16 24.would rather的用法 17 25.neither...nor...、either...or...和both...and...的用法 18 26.make的用法 18 27.rather than的用法 19 28.make a difference的用法 20 29.afford的用法 21 30.spend、pay、cost和take的用法 21 31.set out的用法 22 1.介词by的用法 You should finish the homework by yourself/all by yourself. 介词by的用法如下: 用法 by by+v.-ing,意为“通过……,以……方式” by+执行者,意为“由;被”,常与被动语态连用 by+地点名词,意为“在……旁边,靠近” by+时间点,意为“不迟于” by+交通方式,意为“乘,坐” by the way 顺便说一下 by accident/chance偶然;意外地 one by one一个接一个 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他以教英语谋生。 He made a living 　 　 teaching English.   2.当铃声响起时,学生们一个接一个地走进教室。 When the bell rings, the students walk into the classroom 　 　.  3.学生们通过互相帮助提高了成绩。 The students have improved their grades 　 　 each other.  二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.He was praised 　 　 (被) the teacher.  2.It takes me a long time to get there 　 　 (乘火车).  3.I met my old friend on the street by 　 　 (偶然).  2.discover的用法 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist who/that discovered an effective drug against malaria. discover作动词,意为“发现,发觉”;discoverer作名词,意为“发现者”。 辨析discover/create/invent discover意为“发现”,指自然界本已存在,但以前未被发现或认识的事物 create意为“创造,创作”,指产生出新的东西 invent意为“发明,创造”,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.It's said that Edison 　 　 (发明)the electric light bulb.  2.Do you know who 　 　 (发现)America first?  3.Mary hid in a cabinet (柜子), but she was still 　 　 (发现) at last.  3.lie和lay的用法 Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study yesterday. lay作为动词原形,意为“放置,安放;下蛋,产卵”。其过去式、过去分词都为laid,现在分词为laying。lay out意为“摆开;布置;摊开”。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My brother 　 　 (lie) down in bed.  2.—Why are you so angry? —My son　 　 (lie) to me that he lost his money, but in fact he spent it on ice-cream.  3.Shanghai 　 　(lie) to the south of Beijing.  4.I don't like to tell 　 　 (lie).  5.The hen 　 　 (lay) two eggs yesterday.  6.He 　 　 (lie) there, unable to move just now.  4.warn的用法 —Our parents often warns us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. warn常用作及物动词,意为“警告;告诫”。其常用搭配如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他们警告他不要独自航行,因为那很危险。 They 　 　him 　 　 sail alone, because it was very dangerous.   2.老师总是提醒我们上课时不要和同学说话。 The teacher often 　 　 us 　 　 with other classmates in class.   3.我要跑到前头,提醒他们那个坑。 I'll run ahead and 　 　 　 　 　 　 that pit.  5.beside、besides 的用法 The news besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited because “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements (元素). 辨析beside、 besides beside表示位置关系的介词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于near/next to besides介词,意为“除了……之外(还包括)”;副词,意为“此外,而且” 从方框中选择适当的词填空。 　besides　beside　 1.　 　 some proper exercise, you had better do some deep breathing and massage your abdomen (腹部按摩) every day.  2.I sat 　 　 him all night.  3.I don't want to go. 　 　, it's too late now.  6.require的用法 The pet requires/required/needs/needed a lot of care and attention. require通常用作动词,使用时注意以下搭配: 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.In order to practice our writing skills, Mr.Li requires us 　 　 (write) three or more good sentences every day.  2.The bicycle requires 　 　 (repair) right now.  3.I require some 　 　(book).  7.辨析deal with与do with We're looking for someone who can deal with the new computer virus. 短语 含义与用法 deal with 意为“处理,对付”,常与how连用, 强调处理问题的方式。另外还可表示“论述;经营;打交道” do with 意为“处置; 处理; 对待”, 一般与what连用, 侧重于对事物的利用。短语have nothing/something/much to do with sb.表示“和某人无关/有关/有很大关系” 按要求完成下列练习。 1.—I don't know 　 　(how/what) to do with the problem.  —You can ask your friends for help. (选词填空) 2.I can't wait to see what you do with the problem.(改为同义句) I can't wait to see 　 　 the problem.  3.我在这里工作时一直和游客打交道。(根据汉语意思完成句子) When I worked here, I 　 　 tourists all the time.  4.我的胃痛可能与我昨天吃的东西有关系。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My stomachache may 　 　 the food I ate yesterday.  8.辨析used to do sth.,be/get/become used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.的用法 He used to be really quiet. 词组 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 be used to do sth./for doing sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,表示目的,用于多种时态 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The old lady used to 　 　 (dance) in the park.  2.Dick used to 　 　 (eat) western food, but he is used to 　 　 (eat) Chinese food now.  3.My elder brother is used to　 　(sleep) with the window open.  4.Wood can be used to　 　(make) paper and coal is used for　 　(cook) meals.  二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文。 The old couple 1.　 　 (过去住在) in the country, but now they 2.　 　 (已经习惯住在) in the city. Look! A small room can 3.　 　(被他们用作) a pet room. And what are the gray things over there? Oh, they are sticks. They can 4.　 　 (用来行走). In fact, they are walking sticks.  9.be proud of与take pride in They always take pride in everything good that I do. ◆be proud of意为“为……骄傲或感到自豪”。例如: I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是以我为荣。 We should be proud of our school.我们应该为我们的学校感到自豪。 ◆take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。例如: They take pride in the success of their son.他们为儿子的成功感到自豪。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他赢了故事竞赛,他的父母以他为荣。 He won in the story competition and his parents were 　 　.   2.作为中国人,我为越来越强大的祖国而感到骄傲。 As Chinese, I 　 　 our motherland which is becoming stronger and stronger.  3.如果你在学校成绩好,你父母亲将为你感到骄傲。 Your parents will 　 　 you if you get good grades at school.  10.influence的用法 I thought Nick would be a good influence on you. influence可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下: 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.Some people believe that television has had a positive　 　(影响) on our life.  2.Smoking has 　 　(一个不好的影响) on health.  3.Children 　 　 (很容易受到他人的影响).  4.Music has 　 　 (对我们的生活产生了好的影响).  11.“be made+介词”的用法 —Where is china made in? —In Jiangxi, China. “be made+介词”因其中介词的不同,表达的意思有区别: by　in　of　from　into 1.My mother likes to buy things which are made 　 　 China.  2.The piece of wood will be made 　 　 a small chair.  3.The kite is made 　 　 paper.  4.The cake is made 　 　 Lily's mother.  5.Salt is made 　 　 seawater.  6.The fruit can be made 　 　 juice.  7.The cup is made 　 　 glass.  8.Wine (酒) can be made 　 　 grapes.  12.pleasure的用法 —Thank you for your advice. —It's a pleasure./My pleasure. pleasure、pleased、pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性和具体用法各不相同: 易失分点 (it's)my pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务 with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意,意为“当然了,很愿意” 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.The smile on the man's face shows that he 　 　(对……满意) the new work.  2.His sister sings well.She has a　 　(令人愉悦的) voice.  3.—Could you please help me carry the box?It's too heavy. —　 　(乐意效劳).  二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。 It was a wonderful holiday last month. I paid a visit to my grandma. It was such a 4.　 　 to see her again. When I was young, she spent lots of time 5.　 　 me. And I could still remember the 6.　 　 days I spent with her. This time, I invited her to travel around Guangzhou. And she was also 7.　 　 with this idea. At last, we both had a good time.  13.however的用法 He is very happy about the new school in his village. However, he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. however的用法如下: however与but however为副词,语气较弱;一般位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但需用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 but连词,语气较强;总是位于它所引出的分句之首,其后不用逗号隔开 选词填空。 　but　however　 1.　 　, many customers found the smell of this product was especially bad.   2.　 　 late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.   3.I don't like playing sports, 　 　 I like watching them on TV.  4.It is time, 　 　, to break the silence.  5.I'm sorry, 　 　 I must go now.  6.I like hamburgers, 　 　 I seldom eat them.  14.doubt的用法 Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways. doubt 可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下: 一、从括号内选择适当的词填空。 1.I doubt 　 　(whether/that) they can swim across the river.  2.I don't doubt 　 　 (whether/that) he can finish the task on time.   二、翻译。 毫无疑问你会成功。 15.辨析even though/if与as if/though “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother. 短语 含义与用法 even though/if 意为“即使”, 引导让步状语从句 as if/ though 意为“似乎, 好像”,可在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句,还可引导方式状语从句; 与实际相符时,用什么时态看语境,表示非真实的情况时,用虚拟语气 例如: The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那个小孩像个大人一样跟我们讲话。(虚拟语气) 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Even though it 　 　(rain), I will come on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.你好像刚跑了一阵似的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) You look 　 　 you ran a lot.   3.你即使皮肤黝黑,仍需要防晒。(根据汉语意思完成句子) 　 　 you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.  4.他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He talked about the Great Wall 　 　 he had been there before.  16.way的用法 The cooks went out of their way to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival. 有关way短语的用法很多,具体如下: 选词填空。 in the way　by the way　no way 1.—Playing computer games can get　 　of your study.  —I can't agree more. 2.—Mom, can I drink a little wine at the party? —　 　.You are not old enough to drink.  3.—　 　, who will teach us English next term?  —Mr. Li. 17.regret的用法 I don't regret many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. regret意为“后悔,懊悔;遗憾”,可用作动词和名词,需注意以下搭配: 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I regret　 　(say) that I cannot go with you. I'm really very busy now.  2. I regret　 　(tell) him the news, because it made him sad.  3.He told me with 　 　(regret) that he could not come to the party.  4.I have no regret 　 　 (marry) you.  5.I regret 　 　 (say) it is not always easy to do the right thing.  17.only的用法 Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It's only a few minutes' work. only用作副词时,意为“只;仅仅”。在以下三种情形中,only需引导倒装结构: 如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例如: Only some of the students can work the problem out.只有一部分学生能解出这道题。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.只有用这种方式,我们才能赶上世界上先进的科学技术。 Only in this way 　 　 the world's advanced (先进的) science and technology.  2.只有在病得很重时,他才去医院。 Only when he was seriously ill 　 　.  3.他只有通过叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only by shouting 　 　 able to make himself heard.  4.只有当他已经说出那个字后,他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 Only after he had spoken out the word 　 　 he had made a big mistake.  18.辨析join、 join in、 take part in及attend Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. 词汇 含义及用法 例句 join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,常指参军、入团、入党等 She joined the Party last year. 指和某人一起做某事,其结构为join sb.in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion? join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等 Come and join in the ball game! take part in 指参加会议或群体性活动,着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 They are here to take part in the ceremony. attend 是及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告等 I attended his lecture yesterday. 按要求完成句子。 1.Will you 　 　 (join, join in) us for lunch?(选词填空)  2.How many countries 　 　 (take) part in the Olympic Games Paris 2024?(用所给词的适当形式填空)  19.lift、rise和raise的用法 Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps rising. lift常用作及物动词,其后多接物作宾语,意为“举起,抬高”。例如: He's too weak to lift the box.他太弱了以至于举不起这个箱子。 He lifted the trophy up and kissed it. 他举起奖杯并吻了一下。 辨析lift/rise/raise 三者都与“升起”有关,但具体用法有所不同: rise vi.上升;升起;增加 raise vt.升起;举起;饲养;提出;引起;筹集,募集 lift vt.举起;运送;偷窃;升高vi.提升;n.电梯;搭便车;上升 rise只能用于主动句,表示主体的主动行为 raise可用于主动和被动句,表示主体提升某物或使某物升高 lift可用于主动和被动句,表示主体将物体抬起或使物体被抬起 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.The little boy can't 　 　 (举起) the heavy box. After all, he is only five.  2.Mr. King had a car and often gave me a 　 　 (搭便车) home.  3.Take the 　 　 (电梯) to the third floor and then turn left.  4.The smoke has not yet 　 　 (升起).  5.Many shops have 　 　 (抬高) their prices.  6.It was time for Dean to settle down and 　 　 (抚养) a family.  20.prefer的用法 People often prefer to carve by band rather than use the machine, because the works by hand are natural. 按要求完成句子。 1.We'd prefer playing outdoors 　 　watching television.(盲填)  2.I prefer 　 　(see) a doctor as soon as possible.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.We would prefer you 　 　(call) me up tomorrow at 6:30.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.他们宁可待在家里,也不愿去看电影。(根据汉语意思完成句子) They preferred 　 　at home rather than 　 　 the movies.  They preferred 　 　at home to 　 　 the movies.  21.suppose的用法 We are supposed to put up our hand before we speak in class. suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。其主要用法归纳如下: 在口语中,常用I suppose so. (我认为是这样。)和I don't suppose so./I suppose not. (我认为不是这样。) 例如: I suppose so.=I think so. I don't suppose so.=I don't think so. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He　 　(suppose) to be a person who can run fastest among us.  2.If the teacher asks a question in class, you are supposed　 　(give) an answer.   3.Jack supposes Jane Eyre 　 　 (be) one of the greatest books that he has ever read.   4.You 　 　 (suppose) make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.  21.worth的用法 The spirit of Lei Feng is worth spreading forever. worth意为“值得;值”时,是形容词,也可以用作名词。其具体搭配如下: worth有时也可用作定语,但不能单独放在名词前面,需用作后置定语。不过此时,worth后面必须接一个v.-ing。例如: Tianjin is a city worth visiting.天津是一个值得参观的城市。 [联想]worthy (adj.)值得(或应得)……的 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.The 　 　 (价值) of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but in who we are.  2.The micro computer 　 　 (值一万美元).  二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This TV play is really interesting. It is worth 　 　 (watch) twice.   2.This is a question worth 　 　 (discuss).  22.value的用法 We should value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. value可用作动词和名词,具体用法如下: 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 If you have such a friend, you should 　 　 (重视) him.   二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们最好珍惜双方之间的友谊。 We'd better 　 　.  2.直到失去了健康,人们方知健康的重要性。 People don't know 　 　until they lose it.  3.这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。 This book will be of great 　 　 to him in his study.  23.辨析except、besides、but与except for I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't right. 词汇用法 except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意 besides意为“除……之外( 还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意 but和except 的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且常构成 nothing but、anything but、who but 等结构 except for意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.除了数学外,他对所有科目都感兴趣。 He is interested in all subjects 　 　 mathematics.  2.除了这些书,我还有一本字典。 I have a dictionary 　 　 these books.  3.他通常步行上班,但今天他开车了。 He usually walks to work, 　 　 he took the car today.  4.这篇文章写得很好,除了一些小错误。 The article is well written, 　 　 　 　 a few minor mistakes.  24.lately的用法 Recently/Lately, it hosted a running event for the community. late、 later、 latest、 lately词形相近、用法易混,具体辨析如下: 词汇 用法 late 意为“迟的,晚的”,与副词同形,可作状语、表语、定语。此外,还表示“已故的、前人的” later 意为“较晚的,以后的”;此外,later还可用作状语,意为“后来” latest 意为“最新的,最近的” lately 副词(=recently),意为“最近、近来”,通常用于现在完成时态 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The radio is broadcasting the 　 　 (late) news.  2.I haven't been sleeping well 　 　 (late). So I need some rest.  3.Some years 　 　 (late) Naomi had good news from Bethlehem, her old home.  4.She didn't come back until very 　 　 (late) in the evening.  5.I met her again three years 　 　 (late).  6.Have you seen her 　 　 (late)?  24.would rather的用法 —Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather stay at home than go swimming. 一句多译。 这位士兵宁死不屈。 The soldier 　 　 die 　 　 give in.  =The soldier 　 　 die 　 　 give in.  =The soldier 　 　 die 　 　 give in.  25.neither...nor...、either...or...和both...and...的用法 In the evening, I either watch TV or listen to music. 词条 含义及用法 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” both...and... 意为“两个都……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数 选词填空。 have　has　is　was　are　were 1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.  2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.  3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.  4.Both England and France 　 　 at war at that time.  5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.  26.make的用法 —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite simple for people to write papers and stories. “主语+make +宾语+宾语补足语.”是常见句型,其用法如下: 当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用 it 作形式宾语。例如: I made it a condition that everybody must be on time.我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。 此外,have、make、let 等使役动词和 see、hear、listen to、look at、watch、notice等感官动词都可接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。help 后可带 to也可不带 to。例如: Let him do whatever he wants to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。 I often help my mother to do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —It makes me 　 　 (feel) very proud.  2.Alice was ill. She was made 　 　(take) some medicine.  3.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very 　 　 (interest).  4.Every day I am made 　 　 (have) an egg and some milk.  5.The movie makes us 　 　 (feel) very excited.  6.The heavy rain made it impossible for us 　 　 (go) out.  7.The good news made us 　 　 (excite).  8.I made myself 　 　 (understand) by all the students in the low grades.  27.rather than的用法 —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. rather than意为“不是……而是……”。其具体搭配如下: 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—Walking more is good for our health. —You're right. So I'd rather 　 　 (take)an hour's walk to work than consider 　 　 (drive) a car.  2.You rather than I 　 　 (be) going to go camping.  二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.最有价值的东西是时间,而不是金钱。 The most valuable thing is time, 　 　.  2.——Mary,你想喝点什么吗? ——是的,我想我要冷饮而不是咖啡。 —Mary, would you like to drink something? —Yes, I think I'll have a cold drink 　 　.  28.make a difference的用法 A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. make a difference意为“起作用;有影响”。 make a difference中的a可以替换为不同的修饰语,从而表达不同的意思。例如: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他说的话对我有影响。 What he said 　 　.  2.这件事对Mary有很大影响。 The thing 　 　 Mary.  3.你所做的对他没什么影响。 What you did 　 　 to him.  29.afford的用法 These houses are so expensive that he can't afford to buy one. afford为动词,常与 can/could 或can't/couldn't等连用,意为“负担得起/不起某事或某物的费用/损失/后果”等,其搭配如下: 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.I　 　(负担不起) to go to a restaurant every day because I don't have much money.  2.“I will buy it for you when I can 　 　(负担得起) it,” said his father.  3.The mother couldn't 　 　 (负担得起) her children's education at that time.  30.spend、pay、cost和take的用法 It seems that families are spending more and more time together. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 spend　take　cost　pay 1.Sometimes a wrong decision may 　 　 a person millions of dollars.  2.How much did you 　 　 on the new computer, John?  3.—How long will it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It will 　 　 us an hour to go to my hometown by train.  4.I 　 　 30 yuan for the book yesterday.  31.set out的用法 We shouldn't forget where we came from as we set out on our new journey. 短语set out有多种意思,用法如下: 相关短语:set off出发、动身;set about着手、开始做;set out on sth.开始做某事;set up建立。 选词填空。 A.set down　B.set out　C.set up　D.take off 1.—They have pushed themselves too hard, spending 10 hours practicing every day. —I think so, but they have to. You know they 　 　 to win first prize.  2.We gathered at the foot of the hill and 　 　 to the peak.  3.They all 　 　 on their journey together, and ended up at an ant hill.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 ~Unit14常考点和易错点 目录 1.介词by的用法 2 2.discover的用法 3 3.lie和lay的用法 3 4.warn的用法 4 5.beside、besides 的用法 4 6.require的用法 5 7.辨析deal with与do with 5 8.辨析used to do sth.,be/get/become used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.的用法 6 9.be proud of与take pride in 6 10.influence的用法 7 11.“be made+介词”的用法 7 12.pleasure的用法 8 13.however的用法 9 14.doubt的用法 9 15.辨析even though/if与as if/though 10 16.way的用法 11 17.only的用法 12 18.辨析join、 join in、 take part in及attend 12 19.lift、rise和raise的用法 13 20.prefer的用法 14 21.worth的用法 15 22.value的用法 15 23.辨析except、besides、but与except for 16 24.would rather的用法 17 25.neither...nor...、either...or...和both...and...的用法 18 26.make的用法 18 27.rather than的用法 19 28.make a difference的用法 20 29.afford的用法 21 30.spend、pay、cost和take的用法 21 31.set out的用法 22 1.介词by的用法 You should finish the homework by yourself/all by yourself. 介词by的用法如下: 用法 by by+v.-ing,意为“通过……,以……方式” by+执行者,意为“由;被”,常与被动语态连用 by+地点名词,意为“在……旁边,靠近” by+时间点,意为“不迟于” by+交通方式,意为“乘,坐” by the way 顺便说一下 by accident/chance偶然;意外地 one by one一个接一个 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他以教英语谋生。 He made a living 　 　 teaching English.   2.当铃声响起时,学生们一个接一个地走进教室。 When the bell rings, the students walk into the classroom 　 　.  3.学生们通过互相帮助提高了成绩。 The students have improved their grades 　 　 each other.  1.by　2.one by one　3.by helping 二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.He was praised 　 　 (被) the teacher.  2.It takes me a long time to get there 　 　 (乘火车).  3.I met my old friend on the street by 　 　 (偶然).  1.by　2.by train　3.chance/accident 2.discover的用法 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist who/that discovered an effective drug against malaria. discover作动词,意为“发现,发觉”;discoverer作名词,意为“发现者”。 辨析discover/create/invent discover意为“发现”,指自然界本已存在,但以前未被发现或认识的事物 create意为“创造,创作”,指产生出新的东西 invent意为“发明,创造”,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.It's said that Edison 　 　 (发明)the electric light bulb.  2.Do you know who 　 　 (发现)America first?  3.Mary hid in a cabinet (柜子), but she was still 　 　 (发现) at last.  1.invented　2.discovered　3.discovered 3.lie和lay的用法 Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study yesterday. lay作为动词原形,意为“放置,安放;下蛋,产卵”。其过去式、过去分词都为laid,现在分词为laying。lay out意为“摆开;布置;摊开”。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My brother 　 　 (lie) down in bed.  2.—Why are you so angry? —My son　 　 (lie) to me that he lost his money, but in fact he spent it on ice-cream.  3.Shanghai 　 　(lie) to the south of Beijing.  4.I don't like to tell 　 　 (lie).  5.The hen 　 　 (lay) two eggs yesterday.  6.He 　 　 (lie) there, unable to move just now.  1.lay　2.lied　3.lies　4.lies　5.laid　6.lay 4.warn的用法 —Our parents often warns us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. warn常用作及物动词,意为“警告;告诫”。其常用搭配如下: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他们警告他不要独自航行,因为那很危险。 They 　 　him 　 　 sail alone, because it was very dangerous.   2.老师总是提醒我们上课时不要和同学说话。 The teacher often 　 　 us 　 　 with other classmates in class.   3.我要跑到前头,提醒他们那个坑。 I'll run ahead and 　 　 　 　 　 　 that pit.  1.warned 　not to　2.warns　not to talk　3.warn them　of/about 5.beside、besides 的用法 The news besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited because “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements (元素). 辨析beside、 besides beside表示位置关系的介词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于near/next to besides介词,意为“除了……之外(还包括)”;副词,意为“此外,而且” 从方框中选择适当的词填空。 　besides　beside　 1.　 　 some proper exercise, you had better do some deep breathing and massage your abdomen (腹部按摩) every day.  2.I sat 　 　 him all night.  3.I don't want to go. 　 　, it's too late now.  1.Besides　2.beside　3.Besides 6.require的用法 The pet requires/required/needs/needed a lot of care and attention. require通常用作动词,使用时注意以下搭配: 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.In order to practice our writing skills, Mr.Li requires us 　 　 (write) three or more good sentences every day.  2.The bicycle requires 　 　 (repair) right now.  3.I require some 　 　(book).  1.to write　2.repairing/to be repaired　3.books 7.辨析deal with与do with We're looking for someone who can deal with the new computer virus. 短语 含义与用法 deal with 意为“处理,对付”,常与how连用, 强调处理问题的方式。另外还可表示“论述;经营;打交道” do with 意为“处置; 处理; 对待”, 一般与what连用, 侧重于对事物的利用。短语have nothing/something/much to do with sb.表示“和某人无关/有关/有很大关系” 按要求完成下列练习。 1.—I don't know 　 　(how/what) to do with the problem.  —You can ask your friends for help. (选词填空) 2.I can't wait to see what you do with the problem.(改为同义句) I can't wait to see 　 　 the problem.  3.我在这里工作时一直和游客打交道。(根据汉语意思完成句子) When I worked here, I 　 　 tourists all the time.  4.我的胃痛可能与我昨天吃的东西有关系。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My stomachache may 　 　 the food I ate yesterday.  1.what　2.how you deal with　3.dealt with4.have something to do with 8.辨析used to do sth.,be/get/become used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.的用法 He used to be really quiet. 词组 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态 be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 be used to do sth./for doing sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,表示目的,用于多种时态 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The old lady used to 　 　 (dance) in the park.  2.Dick used to 　 　 (eat) western food, but he is used to 　 　 (eat) Chinese food now.  3.My elder brother is used to　 　(sleep) with the window open.  4.Wood can be used to　 　(make) paper and coal is used for　 　(cook) meals.  1.dance　2.eat　eating　3.sleeping　4.make　cooking 二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文。 The old couple 1.　 　 (过去住在) in the country, but now they 2.　 　 (已经习惯住在) in the city. Look! A small room can 3.　 　(被他们用作) a pet room. And what are the gray things over there? Oh, they are sticks. They can 4.　 　 (用来行走). In fact, they are walking sticks.  1.used to live　2.have been used to living　3.be used by them as　4.be used for walking 9.be proud of与take pride in They always take pride in everything good that I do. ◆be proud of意为“为……骄傲或感到自豪”。例如: I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是以我为荣。 We should be proud of our school.我们应该为我们的学校感到自豪。 ◆take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。例如: They take pride in the success of their son.他们为儿子的成功感到自豪。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他赢了故事竞赛,他的父母以他为荣。 He won in the story competition and his parents were 　 　.   2.作为中国人,我为越来越强大的祖国而感到骄傲。 As Chinese, I 　 　 our motherland which is becoming stronger and stronger.  3.如果你在学校成绩好,你父母亲将为你感到骄傲。 Your parents will 　 　 you if you get good grades at school.  1.proud of him　2.take pride in/am proud of3.take pride in/be proud of 10.influence的用法 I thought Nick would be a good influence on you. influence可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下: 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.Some people believe that television has had a positive　 　(影响) on our life.  2.Smoking has 　 　(一个不好的影响) on health.  3.Children 　 　 (很容易受到他人的影响).  4.Music has 　 　 (对我们的生活产生了好的影响).  1.influence　2.a bad influence　3.are easily influenced by others　4.a good influence on our life 11.“be made+介词”的用法 —Where is china made in? —In Jiangxi, China. “be made+介词”因其中介词的不同,表达的意思有区别: by　in　of　from　into 1.My mother likes to buy things which are made 　 　 China.  2.The piece of wood will be made 　 　 a small chair.  3.The kite is made 　 　 paper.  4.The cake is made 　 　 Lily's mother.  5.Salt is made 　 　 seawater.  6.The fruit can be made 　 　 juice.  7.The cup is made 　 　 glass.  8.Wine (酒) can be made 　 　 grapes.  1.in　2.into　3.of　4.by　5.from　6.into　7.of 8.from 12.pleasure的用法 —Thank you for your advice. —It's a pleasure./My pleasure. pleasure、pleased、pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性和具体用法各不相同: 易失分点 (it's)my pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务 with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意,意为“当然了,很愿意” 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.The smile on the man's face shows that he 　 　(对……满意) the new work.  2.His sister sings well.She has a　 　(令人愉悦的) voice.  3.—Could you please help me carry the box?It's too heavy. —　 　(乐意效劳).  1.is pleased with　2.pleasant　3.With pleasure 二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。 It was a wonderful holiday last month. I paid a visit to my grandma. It was such a 4.　 　 to see her again. When I was young, she spent lots of time 5.　 　 me. And I could still remember the 6.　 　 days I spent with her. This time, I invited her to travel around Guangzhou. And she was also 7.　 　 with this idea. At last, we both had a good time.  4.pleasure　5.pleasing　6.pleasant　7.pleased 13.however的用法 He is very happy about the new school in his village. However, he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. however的用法如下: however与but however为副词,语气较弱;一般位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但需用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 but连词,语气较强;总是位于它所引出的分句之首,其后不用逗号隔开 选词填空。 　but　however　 1.　 　, many customers found the smell of this product was especially bad.   2.　 　 late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.   3.I don't like playing sports, 　 　 I like watching them on TV.  4.It is time, 　 　, to break the silence.  5.I'm sorry, 　 　 I must go now.  6.I like hamburgers, 　 　 I seldom eat them.  1.However　2.However　3.but　4.however 5.but　6.but 14.doubt的用法 Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways. doubt 可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下: 一、从括号内选择适当的词填空。 1.I doubt 　 　(whether/that) they can swim across the river.  2.I don't doubt 　 　 (whether/that) he can finish the task on time.   1.whether　2.that 二、翻译。 毫无疑问你会成功。 There is no doubt that you will succeed./Without doubt, you will succeed. 15.辨析even though/if与as if/though “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother. 短语 含义与用法 even though/if 意为“即使”, 引导让步状语从句 as if/ though 意为“似乎, 好像”,可在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句,还可引导方式状语从句; 与实际相符时,用什么时态看语境,表示非真实的情况时,用虚拟语气 例如: The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那个小孩像个大人一样跟我们讲话。(虚拟语气) 按要求完成下列练习。 1.Even though it 　 　(rain), I will come on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  2.你好像刚跑了一阵似的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) You look 　 　 you ran a lot.   3.你即使皮肤黝黑,仍需要防晒。(根据汉语意思完成句子) 　 　 you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.  4.他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He talked about the Great Wall 　 　 he had been there before.  1.rains　2.as if/though　3.Even if/though　4.as if 16.way的用法 The cooks went out of their way to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival. 有关way短语的用法很多,具体如下: 选词填空。 in the way　by the way　no way 1.—Playing computer games can get　 　of your study.  —I can't agree more. 2.—Mom, can I drink a little wine at the party? —　 　.You are not old enough to drink.  3.—　 　, who will teach us English next term?  —Mr. Li. 1.in the way 　2.No way　3.By the way 17.regret的用法 I don't regret many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. regret意为“后悔,懊悔;遗憾”,可用作动词和名词,需注意以下搭配: 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I regret　 　(say) that I cannot go with you. I'm really very busy now.  2. I regret　 　(tell) him the news, because it made him sad.  3.He told me with 　 　(regret) that he could not come to the party.  4.I have no regret 　 　 (marry) you.  5.I regret 　 　 (say) it is not always easy to do the right thing.  1.to say 　2.telling　3.regret　4.marrying　5.to say 17.only的用法 Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It's only a few minutes' work. only用作副词时,意为“只;仅仅”。在以下三种情形中,only需引导倒装结构: 如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例如: Only some of the students can work the problem out.只有一部分学生能解出这道题。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.只有用这种方式,我们才能赶上世界上先进的科学技术。 Only in this way 　 　 the world's advanced (先进的) science and technology.  2.只有在病得很重时,他才去医院。 Only when he was seriously ill 　 　.  3.他只有通过叫喊才能让别人听到他。 Only by shouting 　 　 able to make himself heard.  4.只有当他已经说出那个字后,他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 Only after he had spoken out the word 　 　 he had made a big mistake.  1.can we catch up with　2.did he go to the hospital3.was he　4.did he realize 18.辨析join、 join in、 take part in及attend Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. 词汇 含义及用法 例句 join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,常指参军、入团、入党等 She joined the Party last year. 指和某人一起做某事,其结构为join sb.in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion? join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等 Come and join in the ball game! take part in 指参加会议或群体性活动,着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 They are here to take part in the ceremony. attend 是及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告等 I attended his lecture yesterday. 按要求完成句子。 1.Will you 　 　 (join, join in) us for lunch?(选词填空)  2.How many countries 　 　 (take) part in the Olympic Games Paris 2024?(用所给词的适当形式填空)  1.join　2.took 19.lift、rise和raise的用法 Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps rising. lift常用作及物动词,其后多接物作宾语,意为“举起,抬高”。例如: He's too weak to lift the box.他太弱了以至于举不起这个箱子。 He lifted the trophy up and kissed it. 他举起奖杯并吻了一下。 辨析lift/rise/raise 三者都与“升起”有关,但具体用法有所不同: rise vi.上升;升起;增加 raise vt.升起;举起;饲养;提出;引起;筹集,募集 lift vt.举起;运送;偷窃;升高vi.提升;n.电梯;搭便车;上升 rise只能用于主动句,表示主体的主动行为 raise可用于主动和被动句,表示主体提升某物或使某物升高 lift可用于主动和被动句,表示主体将物体抬起或使物体被抬起 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.The little boy can't 　 　 (举起) the heavy box. After all, he is only five.  2.Mr. King had a car and often gave me a 　 　 (搭便车) home.  3.Take the 　 　 (电梯) to the third floor and then turn left.  4.The smoke has not yet 　 　 (升起).  5.Many shops have 　 　 (抬高) their prices.  6.It was time for Dean to settle down and 　 　 (抚养) a family.  1.lift　2.lift　3.lift　4.risen　5.raised　6.raise 20.prefer的用法 People often prefer to carve by band rather than use the machine, because the works by hand are natural. 按要求完成句子。 1.We'd prefer playing outdoors 　 　watching television.(盲填)  2.I prefer 　 　(see) a doctor as soon as possible.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  3.We would prefer you 　 　(call) me up tomorrow at 6:30.(用所给词的适当形式填空)  4.他们宁可待在家里,也不愿去看电影。(根据汉语意思完成句子) They preferred 　 　at home rather than 　 　 the movies.  They preferred 　 　at home to 　 　 the movies.  1.to 　2.to see　3.to call　4. to stay 　 go to　 staying 　 going to 21.suppose的用法 We are supposed to put up our hand before we speak in class. suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。其主要用法归纳如下: 在口语中,常用I suppose so. (我认为是这样。)和I don't suppose so./I suppose not. (我认为不是这样。) 例如: I suppose so.=I think so. I don't suppose so.=I don't think so. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He　 　(suppose) to be a person who can run fastest among us.  2.If the teacher asks a question in class, you are supposed　 　(give) an answer.   3.Jack supposes Jane Eyre 　 　 (be) one of the greatest books that he has ever read.   4.You 　 　 (suppose) make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.  1.is supposed　2.to give　3.to be　4.are supposed to 21.worth的用法 The spirit of Lei Feng is worth spreading forever. worth意为“值得;值”时,是形容词,也可以用作名词。其具体搭配如下: worth有时也可用作定语,但不能单独放在名词前面,需用作后置定语。不过此时,worth后面必须接一个v.-ing。例如: Tianjin is a city worth visiting.天津是一个值得参观的城市。 [联想]worthy (adj.)值得(或应得)……的 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.The 　 　 (价值) of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but in who we are.  2.The micro computer 　 　 (值一万美元).  1.worth　2.is worth ten thousand dollars 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This TV play is really interesting. It is worth 　 　 (watch) twice.   2.This is a question worth 　 　 (discuss).  1.watching　2.discussing 22.value的用法 We should value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. value可用作动词和名词,具体用法如下: 一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 If you have such a friend, you should 　 　 (重视) him.   value 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我们最好珍惜双方之间的友谊。 We'd better 　 　.  2.直到失去了健康,人们方知健康的重要性。 People don't know 　 　until they lose it.  3.这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。 This book will be of great 　 　 to him in his study.  1.value the friendship between us　2.the value/importance of health 　3.value 23.辨析except、besides、but与except for I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't right. 词汇用法 except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意 besides意为“除……之外( 还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意 but和except 的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且常构成 nothing but、anything but、who but 等结构 except for意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.除了数学外,他对所有科目都感兴趣。 He is interested in all subjects 　 　 mathematics.  2.除了这些书,我还有一本字典。 I have a dictionary 　 　 these books.  3.他通常步行上班,但今天他开车了。 He usually walks to work, 　 　 he took the car today.  4.这篇文章写得很好,除了一些小错误。 The article is well written, 　 　 　 　 a few minor mistakes.  1.except　2.besides　3.but　4.except　for 24.lately的用法 Recently/Lately, it hosted a running event for the community. late、 later、 latest、 lately词形相近、用法易混,具体辨析如下: 词汇 用法 late 意为“迟的,晚的”,与副词同形,可作状语、表语、定语。此外,还表示“已故的、前人的” later 意为“较晚的,以后的”;此外,later还可用作状语,意为“后来” latest 意为“最新的,最近的” lately 副词(=recently),意为“最近、近来”,通常用于现在完成时态 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The radio is broadcasting the 　 　 (late) news.  2.I haven't been sleeping well 　 　 (late). So I need some rest.  3.Some years 　 　 (late) Naomi had good news from Bethlehem, her old home.  4.She didn't come back until very 　 　 (late) in the evening.  5.I met her again three years 　 　 (late).  6.Have you seen her 　 　 (late)?  1.latest　2.lately　3.later　4.late　5.later 6.lately 24.would rather的用法 —Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather stay at home than go swimming. 一句多译。 这位士兵宁死不屈。 The soldier 　 　 die 　 　 give in.  =The soldier 　 　 die 　 　 give in.  =The soldier 　 　 die 　 　 give in.  would rather　than　would　rather than　prefers to rather than 25.neither...nor...、either...or...和both...and...的用法 In the evening, I either watch TV or listen to music. 词条 含义及用法 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” both...and... 意为“两个都……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数 选词填空。 have　has　is　was　are　were 1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.  2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.  3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.  4.Both England and France 　 　 at war at that time.  5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.  1.has　2.are　3.is　4.were　5.was 26.make的用法 —How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite simple for people to write papers and stories. “主语+make +宾语+宾语补足语.”是常见句型,其用法如下: 当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用 it 作形式宾语。例如: I made it a condition that everybody must be on time.我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。 此外,have、make、let 等使役动词和 see、hear、listen to、look at、watch、notice等感官动词都可接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。help 后可带 to也可不带 to。例如: Let him do whatever he wants to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。 I often help my mother to do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —It makes me 　 　 (feel) very proud.  2.Alice was ill. She was made 　 　(take) some medicine.  3.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very 　 　 (interest).  4.Every day I am made 　 　 (have) an egg and some milk.  5.The movie makes us 　 　 (feel) very excited.  6.The heavy rain made it impossible for us 　 　 (go) out.  7.The good news made us 　 　 (excite).  8.I made myself 　 　 (understand) by all the students in the low grades.  1.feel　2.to take 　3.interesting　4.to have 5.feel　6.to go　7. excited　8.understood 27.rather than的用法 —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. rather than意为“不是……而是……”。其具体搭配如下: 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—Walking more is good for our health. —You're right. So I'd rather 　 　 (take)an hour's walk to work than consider 　 　 (drive) a car.  2.You rather than I 　 　 (be) going to go camping.  1.take　driving　2.are 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.最有价值的东西是时间,而不是金钱。 The most valuable thing is time, 　 　.  2.——Mary,你想喝点什么吗? ——是的,我想我要冷饮而不是咖啡。 —Mary, would you like to drink something? —Yes, I think I'll have a cold drink 　 　.  1.rather than money　2.rather than coffee 28.make a difference的用法 A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. make a difference意为“起作用;有影响”。 make a difference中的a可以替换为不同的修饰语,从而表达不同的意思。例如: 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他说的话对我有影响。 What he said 　 　.  2.这件事对Mary有很大影响。 The thing 　 　 Mary.  3.你所做的对他没什么影响。 What you did 　 　 to him.  1.made a difference to me　2.makes a big difference to　3.made no difference 29.afford的用法 These houses are so expensive that he can't afford to buy one. afford为动词,常与 can/could 或can't/couldn't等连用,意为“负担得起/不起某事或某物的费用/损失/后果”等,其搭配如下: 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.I　 　(负担不起) to go to a restaurant every day because I don't have much money.  2.“I will buy it for you when I can 　 　(负担得起) it,” said his father.  3.The mother couldn't 　 　 (负担得起) her children's education at that time.  1.can't afford　2.afford　3.afford 30.spend、pay、cost和take的用法 It seems that families are spending more and more time together. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 spend　take　cost　pay 1.Sometimes a wrong decision may 　 　 a person millions of dollars.  2.How much did you 　 　 on the new computer, John?  3.—How long will it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It will 　 　 us an hour to go to my hometown by train.  4.I 　 　 30 yuan for the book yesterday.  1.cost　2.spend　3.take　4.paid 31.set out的用法 We shouldn't forget where we came from as we set out on our new journey. 短语set out有多种意思,用法如下: 相关短语:set off出发、动身;set about着手、开始做;set out on sth.开始做某事;set up建立。 选词填空。 A.set down　B.set out　C.set up　D.take off 1.—They have pushed themselves too hard, spending 10 hours practicing every day. —I think so, but they have to. You know they 　 　 to win first prize.  2.We gathered at the foot of the hill and 　 　 to the peak.  3.They all 　 　 on their journey together, and ended up at an ant hill.  1.B　2.B　3.B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$