专题02 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题02 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 一般疑问句 考点二 特殊疑问句 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 一般疑问句 【知识积累·练前热身】 定义：可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句： （1）句中有be动词（am，is， are，was， were等）或情态动词（can，must等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a student. 她是一名学生。 Is she a clever girl? 她是一名学生吗？ （2）若句中没有be动词或情态动词，则需要句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。 例如：He likes playing soccer. 他喜欢踢足球。 Does he like playing soccer ? 他喜欢踢足球吗？ 一、单项选择 1．—________ Jim ________ a new computer? —Yes. He likes it very much. A．Does; like B．Do; have C．Does; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆有新电脑吗？——是的。他非常喜欢它。 考查一般疑问句及动词辨析。have有；like喜欢。根据句子结构可知，此处是一般疑问句，主语是Jim，助动词用does，后接动词原形，结合“a new computer”可知，此处指的是“有”，故选C。 2．— Mum, must I finish my homework now? — No, you________. You can have a rest first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选C。 3．—Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; can C．don’t have to; must D．must; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以再保留两天。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；must必须。以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 第二空表示“可以”再保留两天。故选B。 4．—Paul, is there a post office near our school? —________. It’s just next to the supermarket. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t D．No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——保罗，我们学校附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。就在超市旁边。 考查there be句型。由“is there a post office near our school”可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，其回答用there be回答，排除B和D；又由“It’s just next to the supermarket”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故选A。 5．—My bike is broken. _________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you _________. A．Could, may B．Can, could C．Could, can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的吗？——是的，你可以。 考查动词。Could和Can都可以用于询问许可，而Can更常用于口语中。can或could提问的一般疑问句，答句用“Yes, you can”表示肯定答复，故选C。 6．—Is there _________ in your exercise book today? —No, Mom. I did it very carefully. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天的练习本有什么问题吗？——没有，妈妈。我做得很认真。 考查复合不定代词。something wrong一些错误；anything wrong任何错误；wrong something表达错误。结合语境可指，该句是一般疑问句，所以这里要用“anything”，且形容词修饰复合不定动词，要放在后面。故选B。 7．—Is this your QQ number? —________. A．Yes, this is B．Yes, that is C．Yes, it is D．No, it is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的QQ号码吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句。“Is this…?”一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, it is.；否定回答：No, it isn’t.。故选C。 二、完成句子 8．Does Lily like reading? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 【答案】 she does 【详解】句意：Lily喜欢阅读吗？一般疑问句的肯定回答句型为“Yes, 主语+助动词 (do/does)”，由于“Lily”是主语，回答时，用人称代词“she”代替人名，“Does”提问，“does”回答。故填she；does。 9．My sister went to Dali for her summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) your sister to Dali for her summer vacation?. 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：我姐姐去大理过暑假。根据“went”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，放句首时，且首字母大写，并将went还原为动词原形go。故填Did；go。 10．Our school held a sports meet last week. (改为一般疑问句） your school a sports meet last week? 【答案】 Did hold 【详解】句意：上周我们学校举行了一次运动会。根据“held”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词did放在句首，首字母要大写，并将动词held变为动词原形hold。故填Did；hold。 11．We must put litter into the dustbin. (改为一般疑问句) litter into the dustbin? 【答案】 Must we put 【详解】句意：我们必须把垃圾放进垃圾箱。此处要求改为一般疑问句，需要将情态动词must提前，首字母大写；we“我们”，作主语；put“放”，作谓语动词。故填Must；we；put。 12．I am a little taller than he. (改为一般疑问句) a little taller than he? 【答案】 Are you 【详解】句意：我比他高一点。句中含有be动词is，变为一般疑问句时将is放到主语前，主语是第一人称I，需要变为第二人称you。故填Are；you。 13．I can find someone to help me with my homework. (改为一般疑问句) you find to help you with your homework? 【答案】 Can anyone 【详解】句意：我可以找人帮我做作业。原句含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时需将can提到句首。同时，someone用于肯定句中，变为疑问句要改为anyone。故填Can；anyone。 14．The manager led them personally to the reception desk. (改为一般疑问句) the manager them personally to the reception desk? 【答案】 Did lead 【详解】句意：经理亲自领他们到接待处。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形lead“带领”。故填Did；lead。 特殊疑问句 【知识积累·练前热身】 （1）特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 （2）特殊疑问词包括两类: 疑问代词:what, who等。 ①以what开始的特殊疑问句用来询问姓名、物品或做什么事等,对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。 例：—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? ②以who开始的特殊疑问句 用来询问“人”，对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。  例：—Who is your math teacher?你的数学老师是谁?  疑问副词: where，when, why,how等。 ①以when开始的特殊疑问句，用来询问时间。  例：一When is your English class?你的英语课是什么时候? 一It's on Monday and Friday.它是在周一和周五。 ②以why开始的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因。回答时多用because。 例：—Why does Lucy like volleyball?露西为什么喜欢排球? 一Because it's interesting. 因为它很有趣。 注意:在特殊疑问句中，疑问词与后面的be动词可用缩略形式，如what's和where's。回答特殊疑问句时可以使用完整答语，也可用代词替代名词，回答提问部分。 一、单项选择 1．—Your eyesight is really poor. ________ do you spend on computer games each time? —About three hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的视力真的很差。你每次花多少时间在电脑游戏上？——大约三个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间；How soon 多久以后；How often 多久一次。根据回答“About three hours”可知，此处询问时间长度，疑问词用 How long。故选 A。 2．—________ is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s about 1.7 miles long. A．How far B．How tall C．How wide D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多长？——大约1.7英里长。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，用于询问距离；How tall多高，用于询问高度；How wide多宽，用于询问宽度；How long多长，用于询问长度。根据“It’s about 1.7 miles long.”可知，此处询问的是长度，故选D。 3．________ you ________ the exchange programme? A．How are... like B．What do... think C．How do... like D．What are... think of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你觉得这个交换项目怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据句意可知，此处是在询问对方对这个交换项目的看法，应该用“How do/does sb like sth”这个句型，主语是you，助动词用do。故选C。 4．—________ do you go to the movies in a month? —Twice a month. A．How many times B．How often C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个月你去看电影几次？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many times多少次；How often多久一次，用于提问频率；How soon多久，用于对将来时间段提问。根据“… do you go to the movies in a month?”可知是在询问一个月内去看电影的次数。故选A。 5．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你从你家到学校要花多长时间？ ——骑自行车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About 20 minutes by bike.”可知，从家里到学校骑自行车需要20分钟，所以此处应用how long作疑问词，询问需要多长时间。故选A。 6．—________ do you see your uncle? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．What time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久见一次你叔叔？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次；what time什么时候。根据“Twice a week”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选C。 7．—________ do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever C．How much; once a week D．How many; always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次网？——我几乎不怎么上网，因为我在工作日没有多少时间。 考查特殊疑问句和频率副词。how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词。根据回答“do it, because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，应该询问的是上网的频率，用how often，排除CD；often经常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because I have little time on weekdays.”可知，因为工作日没有多少时间，所以几乎不上网，故选B。 二、完成句子 8．Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. (对划线部分提问) scientists doing a lot of research? 【答案】 Why are 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助大熊猫生产更多的婴儿，并帮助小熊猫生活。划线部分表示目的，用why提问，后跟一般疑问句，助动词are提到主语之前。故填Why；are。 9．We can get happiness by helping others. （对划线部分提问） we get happiness? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：通过帮助别人我们获得快乐。根据划线部分by helping others“通过帮助别人”，可知应该是询问“怎么样得到快乐”，“怎么样”用how，“能”用can。故填How；can。 10．The Grade Eight students will graduate from middle school in two years. (对划线部分提问) will the Grade Eight students graduate from middle school? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：八年级的学生将在两年内从中学毕业。此句划线部分是“in two years”，就“in+时间段”提问用how soon“多快，多久以后”。句首首字母要大写。故填How；soon。 11．The woman with glasses is my English teacher. (对划线部分提问) is my English teacher? 【答案】 Which woman 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的女人是我的英语老师。划线部分“with glasses”作定语修饰“woman”，对其提问用“which woman”来询问是哪个女人。故填Which；woman。 12．Bob does sports three times a week.（对划线部分提问） does Bob do sports? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：鲍勃每周做三次运动。划线部分是频率，疑问词用how often。故填How；often。 13．He plays tennis once a week. （对划线部分提问） does he play tennis? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：他每周打一次网球。根据原句画线部分once a week“一周一次”，可知应该提问频率，用how often提问，句首字母大写。故填How；often。 14．We keep the listeners interested by making our speech lively.（对划线部分提问） you keep the listeners interested ? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：我们通过生动活泼地演讲，来让听众保持兴趣。划线部分“by making our speech lively”表示学习的方法，对此提问用疑问句how“如何”，句首单词首字母大写；原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词keep，主语是we，所以疑问句中助动词用do，故填How；do。 15．As we went out of the shop, we saw a robbery in the street. (对划线部分提问) did you a robbery in the street? 【答案】 When see 【详解】句意：当我们走出商店时，我们看到街上有人抢劫。划线部分“As we went out of the shop”是表示时间的，对时间提问用“when”，首字母大写。根据原句中“saw a robbery”可知，第二个空表达意思为“看到一场抢劫”，助动词后用动词原形“see”。故填When；see。 一、阅读理解 Have you ever bought malatang toys from the Gansu Provincial Museum? The ideas of these toys come from Tianshui malatang, a special food in Gansu. This summer, these creative products have drawn thousands of people to the museum. Some people say if visitors are only interested in the products and quickly visit the exhibits, they will not learn much. However, I think even a quick look at the exhibits is still good. When people like these products, they might remember some parts of the museum and want to learn more about the cultural relics (文物). Take the famous artwork called Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕) as an example. A toy developed from this artwork became popular for its funny look. Many people came to see it in person. Since 2023, the Gansu Provincial Museum has had over 3.1 million visitors. Though many came just to take photos of the horse, they still remembered it was found in Gansu. It even interested some visitors in its history, like how its name was given by Guo Moruo. This summer, the National Museum of China was also popular. With so many collections, it’s hard to see everything in one day. To address this, the museum provides different routes (路线), allowing visitors to see exhibits in three hours, two hours, or even less. No matter how long people stay in the museums, they might find some collections interesting, leading to surprising discoveries and a deeper love for art and history. This is what museums really hope for and shows their true value. 1．What made so many visitors go to the Gansu Provincial Museum this summer? A．The special food, malatang. B．The history of the exhibits. C．The creative toy products. D．The different routes for visitors. 2．Why does the writer think even a quick look at the exhibits is still good? A．Because it helps museums to sell their products. B．Because it can interest visitors in the cultural relics. C．Because it is a waste of time to see all the exhibits. D．Because it is fun for visitors to try different routes. 3．What does the underlined word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Check B．Increase. C．Solve. D．Collect. 4．What do museums really hope for? A．People’s love for art and history. B．More stories of cultural relics. C．Longer time spent in museums. D．Visitors’ interesting collections. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的文创产品吸引更多的游客参观博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据“This summer, these creative products have drawn thousands of people to the museum.”可知这些创意产品吸引了成千上万的人来到甘肃省博物馆。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, I think even a quick look at the exhibits is still good. When people like these products, they might remember some parts of the museum and want to learn more about the cultural relics”可知即使是快速浏览一下展品也是很好的，当人们喜欢这些产品时，他们可能会记得博物馆的一些部分，并想更多地了解文物。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“With so many collections, it’s hard to see everything in one day. To address this, the museum provides different routes (路线), allowing visitors to see exhibits in three hours, two hours, or even less.”可知收藏如此之多，很难在一天内看到所有东西，为了解决这个问题，博物馆提供了不同的路线，让游客在三个小时、两个小时甚至更短的时间内看到展品，故此处划线部分意为“解决”，和solve意义相近。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“No matter how long people stay in the museums, they might find some collections interesting, leading to surprising discoveries and a deeper love for art and history. This is what museums really hope for and shows their true value.”可知博物馆希望加深人们对艺术和历史的热爱。故选A。 二、完形填空 Mr. Green is an office worker. He works so hard that he has 5 time to have a good rest. Every evening when he comes back home, he always feels 6 . But his wife (妻子) likes to 7 with him about some interesting things in her free time. After that, it is too late for him to sleep well and a few hours later 8 has to get up early for work. One day, Mr. Green felt 9 and didn’t go to work. He went to see a doctor 10 Mrs. Green. Before Mr. Green said 11 was wrong with him, Mrs. Green began to tell the doctor all the things. The doctor thought for a minute and wrote out a prescription (处方). Then he 12 it to Mr. Green and said, “This kind of medicine is just for you and the pills are for your wife.” “For me? Why?” The woman was 13 . “I’m quite well.” “They are sleeping pills,” said the doctor. “ 14 you take them, your husband (丈夫) will be all right soon.” 5．A．few B．much C．little D．many 6．A．tired B．final C．excited D．exciting 7．A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell 8．A．she B．he C．you D．they 9．A．well B．happy C．fine D．terrible 10．A．and B．with C．or D．for 11．A．how B．where C．what D．when 12．A．showed B．made C．got D．told 13．A．unhappy B．surprised C．serious D．healthy 14．A．Until B．Before C．While D．If 【答案】 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格林先生工作忙碌，常常没有时间好好休息，晚上回家后，他的妻子总是跟他聊很多事情，导致他无法好好休息。最终，格林先生生病了，看医生时医生给他妻子开了安眠药，这样她晚上就不再打扰他了。 5．句意：他工作很辛苦，以至于几乎没时间好好休息。 few少量，修饰名词复数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；little少的、没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰名词复数。根据空后的“time to have a good rest.”可知，他几乎没有时间休息，little“少的、没有”符合句意。故选C。 6．句意：每天晚上他回到家总是感到很累。 tired劳累的；final最后的；excited兴奋的；exciting令人激动的。根据“He works so hard”可知工作很努力，休息很少，所以是很累，故选A。 7．句意：但是他的妻子喜欢与他聊些在她空闲时间发生的趣事。 talk谈论；speak说，讲；say说话；tell告诉。根据“…with him about some interesting things in her free time.”可知，是和他讲述一些有趣的事情，talk with“和某人谈论”。故选A。 8．句意：听她说完后，天太晚了，他无法睡好并且几个小时候后，他还必须早起上班。 she她；he他；you你，你们；they他（它，她们）。根据“it is too late for him to sleep well and a few hours later … has to get up early for work.”可知, 此处用he“他”，指文中的Mr. Green。故选B。 9．句意：一天，格林先生感到不舒服没有去上班。 well好；happy高兴的；fine好的；terrible糟糕的，不舒服的。根据“and didn’t go to work.”可知，格林先生感到不舒服，terrible“糟糕的，不舒服的”符合句意。故选D。 10．句意：他和格林夫人一起去看医生。 and和；with介词，和……一起；or或者；for为。根据“He went to see a doctor … Mrs. Green.”可知，是两个人一起去看医生，此处需用介词with，表伴随。故选B。 11．句意：在格林先生说他有什么问题之前，格林夫人已经开始说出了所有的事情。 how怎样；where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“… was wrong with him”，此处需用固定结构what’s wrong with sb.“某人有什么问题”。故选C。 12．句意：然后他给格林先生看并且说：“这种药是给你的，这些药片是给你妻子的。” showed展示，给……看；made使，让；got得到；told告诉。，根据“The doctor thought for a minute and wrote out a prescription ( 处方).”可知，医生开了处方清单，所以是给格林先生看，showed“展示，给……看”符合句意。故选A． 13．句意：这位女士惊奇道：“给我？为什么？” unhappy不高兴的；surprised惊奇的；serious严肃的；healthy健康的。根据“I’m quite well.”可知，在很健康的情况下给自己开药，所以是觉得很惊讶，故选B。 14．句意：这位医生说：“这是安眠片，如果你吃了它们你丈夫就会很快好起来。” Until直到；Before在……之前；While在……期间；If如果。根据“your husband will be all right soon”可知，空处所在句子为条件，如果妻子服药，丈夫的病自然很快就好了，If“如果”符合句意。故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” 15 ( produce) in these places has become popular, 16 (especial) after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be sold to many places of China this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family 17 salmon and it tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose 18 (grow) fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers 19 (feed) by ice water from the Tianshan Mountains. 20 the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. To make sure the river stays 21 (clean), the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages 22 are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters in 23 (wide) and lie 25 meters deep in water. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps grow well. Saline (含盐的) soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by 24 (add) in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind shrimp that grows in the sea. 【答案】 15．produced 16．especially 17．as 18．to grow 19．are fed 20．As 21．clean 22．that/which 23．width 24．adding 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的 “海鲜” 很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 15．句意：但最近，这些地方生产的“海鲜”变得很受欢迎，尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，句子主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填produced。 16．句意：但最近，这些地方生产的“海鲜”变得很受欢迎，尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，especially“尤其”符合。故填especially。 17．句意：虹鳟鱼与鲑鱼同属一科，味道也像鲑鱼。the same…as…“和……一样……”，固定词组。故填as。 18．句意：为什么那里的农民选择养鱼？choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定词组。故填to grow。 19．句意：新疆部分地区的天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的冰水补给。根据空后的“by ice water”并结合句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“the rivers”，应填are fed。故填are fed。 20．句意：由于融水非常干净和寒冷，它是鱼的“舒适”家园。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，且从句位于主句前，指“由于”，as“由于”符合，句首首字母 大写。故填As。 21．句意：为了确保河流保持清洁，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼类废物。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语。故填clean。 22．句意：他们还使用对环境有益的网箱。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的“net cages”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/which符合。故填that/which。 23．句意：这些网宽约51米，放置水深25米的地方。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用名词width“宽度”。故填width。 24．句意：然后，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分来用咸水制造“海水”。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填adding。 一、完形填空 Isabel was tired of filling paper into folders (文件夹) at the Gateway Nature Center’s office. She wanted badly to work with birds. But her mom, Mrs. Moreno, who was the center’s director, said Isabel was too young, “I know more about 1 than almost anyone here,” she sighed (叹气). She had never been good at speaking up for herself, and who would listen to a shy seventh grader anyway? Amy, another volunteer, older than Isabel, suddenly broke in. “They, Isabel, I’ve got a job for you,” she barked (厉声发令) like she owned the place, 2 a hand on Isabel’s shoulder. Isabel willed herself to remain still. Just then, Isabel’s mother rushed in with Mr. Garza, the guardian. “The hurricane (飓风) is coming,” Mrs. Moreno reported. “We may get some heavy winds. I need you girls to help Mr. Garza get the storm shutters (防风窗) down.” Isabel felt excited to have the 3 to finally help the birds. Mrs. Moreno had to go down because The Gulf Shore Preserve (海湾海岸保护区) needed help preparing for the storm. “Girls, stay with Mr. Garza after you get the storm shutters down. And Amy, call me if there are any problems,” she 4 . Mr. Garza and the girls worked quickly. When Mr. Garza found a weather report on the computer, a worried look 5 his face. “A storm is heading our way,” he announced. “We’re in for some flooding.” Amy called Isabel’s mother, but she sounded 6 when she hung up. “They’re stuck because of the flood! What do we do?” she cried. Mr. Garza and Amy seemed anxious at first. After silently considering the dilemma (困境), Isabel pulled herself together and said calmly, “We should move the birds to the reptile house (爬虫屋). It’s on higher ground.” They hurried to carry the cages up. The hawks (老鹰) beat their wings when they felt the wind. Isabel spoke softly to them, and they soon grew calmer. Amy watched in amaze. Just as the water in the bird house had risen to their knees, they finished 7 the birds. At last, Mrs. Moreno finally returned to the center after several hours. Mr. Garza told her Isabel’s cool thinking had saved the birds. Mrs. Moreno looked at her daughter 8 . “How did you get such confidence and courage?” “I’m not sure. All I could think about was how scared the birds must have felt in their cages.” “I’m proud of you, Isabel,” said Mrs. Moreno. “I guess I’m proud of myself, Mom!” 1．A．cages B．computers C．wings D．birds 2．A．giving B．raising C．planting D．waving 3．A．opportunity B．confidence C．courage D．ability 4．A．directed B．discussed C．argued D．reported 5．A．made B．crossed C．lit D．cleaned 6．A．calm B．scared C．excited D．angry 7．A．comforting B．freeing C．feeding D．moving 8．A．silently B．seriously C．admiringly D．coldly 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Isabel在Gateway Nature Center做志愿者，在一次暴风雨要来临时，冷静思考并成功解救遇到困境中的小鸟的故事。 1．句意：我比这里几乎任何人都更了解鸟类。 cages笼子；computers电脑；wings翅膀；birds鸟。根据“She wanted badly to work with birds.”可知，此处是指比其他人更了解鸟。故选D。 2．句意：她厉声发令，就像她拥有这个地方一样，把一只手放在Isabel的肩膀上。 giving给；raising上升；planting放置；waving挥手。根据“... a hand on Isabel’s shoulder”可知，是指把手放在肩膀上。故选C。 3．句意：Isabel感到兴奋，终于有机会帮助这些鸟了。 opportunity机会；confidence自信；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“Isabel felt excited to have the ... to finally help the birds.”可知，是指对自己终于有机会帮助这些鸟儿感到兴奋。故选A。 4．句意：“姑娘们，在你们把防风百叶窗放下来后，和加尔扎先生待在一起。Amy，如果有什么问题，给我打电话，”她指示道。 directed指示；discussed讨论；argued争论；reported报告。根据“Girls, stay with Mr. Garza after you get the storm shutters down. And Amy, call me if there are any problems”可知，这是她指示女孩们要做的事情。故选A。 5．句意：当加尔扎先生在电脑上看到天气预报时，他脸上掠过一丝担忧。 made制作；crossed穿过；lit点燃；cleaned打扫。根据“a worried look ... his face”可知，是指脸上掠过一丝担忧。故选B。 6．句意：Amy给Isabel的母亲打了电话，但当她挂断电话时，她听起来很害怕。 calm平静的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“‘They’re stuck because of the flood! What do we do?’ she cried.”可知，她应该是感到害怕的。故选B。 7．句意：就在鸟屋里的水涨到他们的膝盖时，他们完成了移动鸟的任务。 comforting使舒服；freeing释放；feeding喂养；moving移动。根据“We should move the birds to the reptile house (爬虫屋).”可知，是完成移动鸟的任务。故选D。 8．句意：莫雷诺夫人钦佩地看着她的女儿。 silently沉默地；seriously严肃地；admiringly钦佩地；coldly冷淡地。根据“How did you get such confidence and courage?”可知，她因为自己女儿的行为而对她产生钦佩之情。故选C。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 9 September 1st every year. It 10 (set up) by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people to take a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 11 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these 12 (part). The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…, ” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” 13 (lie) at the end of the letter which follows the body. End it by signing it. So, why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 14 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch (个人特色). It makes 15 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 16 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 17 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others.” said Richard Simpkin. So get some paper 18 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 【答案】 9．on 10．was set up 11．your 12．parts 13．is lain 14．a 15．enjoyable 16．letters 17．makes 18．and 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。 9．句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 10．句意：它是Richard Simpkin于2014年发起的。主语it与set up之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done。句子时态是一般过去时，故填was set up。 11．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 12．句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。根据these可知，空处填名词复数，故填parts。 13．句意：结尾处，如“爱你”或“敬上”，位于正文后面的信件末尾。lie“位于”，过去分词lain，主语与lie之间是被动关系，用被动语态。句子时态是一般现在时，故填is lain。 14．句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 15．句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 16．句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。 17．句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。 18．句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 三、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 busy, who, nearly, art, set, minute, among, hour, find, use, a, free 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I 19 to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said, “but now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.” Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 20 living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again 21 young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was 22 up by the local government in 2016. For those 23 are interested, the school provides twelve classes with ninety 24 each at a cost of 500 yuan.On average, the price for each hour of class is 25 the same as a bubble tea (奶茶). Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 26 classes in traditional art.Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by famous teachers and 27 . For many young people, night classes are an escape (逃离) from the 28 city life. “The stress in city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 【答案】 19．used 20．a 21．among 22．set 23．who 24．minutes 25．nearly 26．finding 27．artists 28．busy 【导语】本文主要介绍夜校在年轻人中受欢迎。 19．句意：我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。表示“过去常常做某事”用“used to do”，故填used。 20．句意：当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。make a living意为“谋生”，故填a。 21．句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎。become popular among“在……中受欢迎”，故填among。 22．句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。set up“设立”，此处填过去分词与was构成被动，set的过去分词还是set。故填set。 23．句意：对于那些感兴趣的人，学校提供12节90分钟的课程。定语从句中，先行词是those，指人，关系代词用who，故填who。 24．句意：学校提供12节90分钟的课程。根据句意和语法结构，表示“分钟”用复数形式，故填minutes。 25．句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。nearly“几乎”，修饰形容词same，故填nearly。 26．句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 27．句意：由著名的老师和艺术家教授。根据“teachers and...”可知此处表示人，结合选词应是表示“艺术家”，用复数形式，故填artists。 28．句意：对于很多年轻人来说，夜校可以让他们从繁忙的城市生活当中逃离。修饰“city life”应用“繁忙的”busy，故填busy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 一般疑问句 考点二 特殊疑问句 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 一般疑问句 【知识积累·练前热身】 定义：可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句： （1）句中有be动词（am，is， are，was， were等）或情态动词（can，must等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a student. 她是一名学生。 Is she a clever girl? 她是一名学生吗？ （2）若句中没有be动词或情态动词，则需要句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。 例如：He likes playing soccer. 他喜欢踢足球。 Does he like playing soccer ? 他喜欢踢足球吗？ 一、单项选择 1．—________ Jim ________ a new computer? —Yes. He likes it very much. A．Does; like B．Do; have C．Does; have 2．— Mum, must I finish my homework now? — No, you________. You can have a rest first. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 3．—Must I return the book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for another two days. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; can C．don’t have to; must D．must; must 4．—Paul, is there a post office near our school? —________. It’s just next to the supermarket. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t D．No, it isn’t 5．—My bike is broken. _________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you _________. A．Could, may B．Can, could C．Could, can 6．—Is there _________ in your exercise book today? —No, Mom. I did it very carefully. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something 7．—Is this your QQ number? —________. A．Yes, this is B．Yes, that is C．Yes, it is D．No, it is 二、完成句子 8．Does Lily like reading? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 9．My sister went to Dali for her summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) your sister to Dali for her summer vacation?. 10．Our school held a sports meet last week. (改为一般疑问句） your school a sports meet last week? 11．We must put litter into the dustbin. (改为一般疑问句) litter into the dustbin? 12．I am a little taller than he. (改为一般疑问句) a little taller than he? 13．I can find someone to help me with my homework. (改为一般疑问句) you find to help you with your homework? 14．The manager led them personally to the reception desk. (改为一般疑问句) the manager them personally to the reception desk? 特殊疑问句 【知识积累·练前热身】 （1）特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 （2）特殊疑问词包括两类: 疑问代词:what, who等。 ①以what开始的特殊疑问句用来询问姓名、物品或做什么事等,对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。 例：—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? ②以who开始的特殊疑问句 用来询问“人”，对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。  例：—Who is your math teacher?你的数学老师是谁?  疑问副词: where，when, why,how等。 ①以when开始的特殊疑问句，用来询问时间。  例：一When is your English class?你的英语课是什么时候? 一It's on Monday and Friday.它是在周一和周五。 ②以why开始的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因。回答时多用because。 例：—Why does Lucy like volleyball?露西为什么喜欢排球? 一Because it's interesting. 因为它很有趣。 注意:在特殊疑问句中，疑问词与后面的be动词可用缩略形式，如what's和where's。回答特殊疑问句时可以使用完整答语，也可用代词替代名词，回答提问部分。 一、单项选择 1．—Your eyesight is really poor. ________ do you spend on computer games each time? —About three hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 2．—________ is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s about 1.7 miles long. A．How far B．How tall C．How wide D．How long 3．________ you ________ the exchange programme? A．How are... like B．What do... think C．How do... like D．What are... think of 4．—________ do you go to the movies in a month? —Twice a month. A．How many times B．How often C．How soon 5．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 6．—________ do you see your uncle? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．What time 7．—________ do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A．How often; often B．How often; hardly ever C．How much; once a week D．How many; always 二、完成句子 8．Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. (对划线部分提问) scientists doing a lot of research? 9．We can get happiness by helping others. （对划线部分提问） we get happiness? 10．The Grade Eight students will graduate from middle school in two years. (对划线部分提问) will the Grade Eight students graduate from middle school? 11．The woman with glasses is my English teacher. (对划线部分提问) is my English teacher? 12．Bob does sports three times a week.（对划线部分提问） does Bob do sports? 13．He plays tennis once a week. （对划线部分提问） does he play tennis? 14．We keep the listeners interested by making our speech lively.（对划线部分提问） you keep the listeners interested ? 15．As we went out of the shop, we saw a robbery in the street. (对划线部分提问) did you a robbery in the street? 一、阅读理解 Have you ever bought malatang toys from the Gansu Provincial Museum? The ideas of these toys come from Tianshui malatang, a special food in Gansu. This summer, these creative products have drawn thousands of people to the museum. Some people say if visitors are only interested in the products and quickly visit the exhibits, they will not learn much. However, I think even a quick look at the exhibits is still good. When people like these products, they might remember some parts of the museum and want to learn more about the cultural relics (文物). Take the famous artwork called Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕) as an example. A toy developed from this artwork became popular for its funny look. Many people came to see it in person. Since 2023, the Gansu Provincial Museum has had over 3.1 million visitors. Though many came just to take photos of the horse, they still remembered it was found in Gansu. It even interested some visitors in its history, like how its name was given by Guo Moruo. This summer, the National Museum of China was also popular. With so many collections, it’s hard to see everything in one day. To address this, the museum provides different routes (路线), allowing visitors to see exhibits in three hours, two hours, or even less. No matter how long people stay in the museums, they might find some collections interesting, leading to surprising discoveries and a deeper love for art and history. This is what museums really hope for and shows their true value. 1．What made so many visitors go to the Gansu Provincial Museum this summer? A．The special food, malatang. B．The history of the exhibits. C．The creative toy products. D．The different routes for visitors. 2．Why does the writer think even a quick look at the exhibits is still good? A．Because it helps museums to sell their products. B．Because it can interest visitors in the cultural relics. C．Because it is a waste of time to see all the exhibits. D．Because it is fun for visitors to try different routes. 3．What does the underlined word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Check B．Increase. C．Solve. D．Collect. 4．What do museums really hope for? A．People’s love for art and history. B．More stories of cultural relics. C．Longer time spent in museums. D．Visitors’ interesting collections. 二、完形填空 Mr. Green is an office worker. He works so hard that he has 5 time to have a good rest. Every evening when he comes back home, he always feels 6 . But his wife (妻子) likes to 7 with him about some interesting things in her free time. After that, it is too late for him to sleep well and a few hours later 8 has to get up early for work. One day, Mr. Green felt 9 and didn’t go to work. He went to see a doctor 10 Mrs. Green. Before Mr. Green said 11 was wrong with him, Mrs. Green began to tell the doctor all the things. The doctor thought for a minute and wrote out a prescription (处方). Then he 12 it to Mr. Green and said, “This kind of medicine is just for you and the pills are for your wife.” “For me? Why?” The woman was 13 . “I’m quite well.” “They are sleeping pills,” said the doctor. “ 14 you take them, your husband (丈夫) will be all right soon.” 5．A．few B．much C．little D．many 6．A．tired B．final C．excited D．exciting 7．A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell 8．A．she B．he C．you D．they 9．A．well B．happy C．fine D．terrible 10．A．and B．with C．or D．for 11．A．how B．where C．what D．when 12．A．showed B．made C．got D．told 13．A．unhappy B．surprised C．serious D．healthy 14．A．Until B．Before C．While D．If 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” 15 ( produce) in these places has become popular, 16 (especial) after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be sold to many places of China this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family 17 salmon and it tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose 18 (grow) fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers 19 (feed) by ice water from the Tianshan Mountains. 20 the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. To make sure the river stays 21 (clean), the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages 22 are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters in 23 (wide) and lie 25 meters deep in water. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps grow well. Saline (含盐的) soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by 24 (add) in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind shrimp that grows in the sea. 一、完形填空 Isabel was tired of filling paper into folders (文件夹) at the Gateway Nature Center’s office. She wanted badly to work with birds. But her mom, Mrs. Moreno, who was the center’s director, said Isabel was too young, “I know more about 1 than almost anyone here,” she sighed (叹气). She had never been good at speaking up for herself, and who would listen to a shy seventh grader anyway? Amy, another volunteer, older than Isabel, suddenly broke in. “They, Isabel, I’ve got a job for you,” she barked (厉声发令) like she owned the place, 2 a hand on Isabel’s shoulder. Isabel willed herself to remain still. Just then, Isabel’s mother rushed in with Mr. Garza, the guardian. “The hurricane (飓风) is coming,” Mrs. Moreno reported. “We may get some heavy winds. I need you girls to help Mr. Garza get the storm shutters (防风窗) down.” Isabel felt excited to have the 3 to finally help the birds. Mrs. Moreno had to go down because The Gulf Shore Preserve (海湾海岸保护区) needed help preparing for the storm. “Girls, stay with Mr. Garza after you get the storm shutters down. And Amy, call me if there are any problems,” she 4 . Mr. Garza and the girls worked quickly. When Mr. Garza found a weather report on the computer, a worried look 5 his face. “A storm is heading our way,” he announced. “We’re in for some flooding.” Amy called Isabel’s mother, but she sounded 6 when she hung up. “They’re stuck because of the flood! What do we do?” she cried. Mr. Garza and Amy seemed anxious at first. After silently considering the dilemma (困境), Isabel pulled herself together and said calmly, “We should move the birds to the reptile house (爬虫屋). It’s on higher ground.” They hurried to carry the cages up. The hawks (老鹰) beat their wings when they felt the wind. Isabel spoke softly to them, and they soon grew calmer. Amy watched in amaze. Just as the water in the bird house had risen to their knees, they finished 7 the birds. At last, Mrs. Moreno finally returned to the center after several hours. Mr. Garza told her Isabel’s cool thinking had saved the birds. Mrs. Moreno looked at her daughter 8 . “How did you get such confidence and courage?” “I’m not sure. All I could think about was how scared the birds must have felt in their cages.” “I’m proud of you, Isabel,” said Mrs. Moreno. “I guess I’m proud of myself, Mom!” 1．A．cages B．computers C．wings D．birds 2．A．giving B．raising C．planting D．waving 3．A．opportunity B．confidence C．courage D．ability 4．A．directed B．discussed C．argued D．reported 5．A．made B．crossed C．lit D．cleaned 6．A．calm B．scared C．excited D．angry 7．A．comforting B．freeing C．feeding D．moving 8．A．silently B．seriously C．admiringly D．coldly 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 9 September 1st every year. It 10 (set up) by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people to take a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 11 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these 12 (part). The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…, ” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” 13 (lie) at the end of the letter which follows the body. End it by signing it. So, why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 14 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch (个人特色). It makes 15 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 16 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 17 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others.” said Richard Simpkin. So get some paper 18 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 三、选词填空 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 busy, who, nearly, art, set, minute, among, hour, find, use, a, free 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I 19 to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said, “but now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.” Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 20 living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again 21 young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was 22 up by the local government in 2016. For those 23 are interested, the school provides twelve classes with ninety 24 each at a cost of 500 yuan.On average, the price for each hour of class is 25 the same as a bubble tea (奶茶). Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 26 classes in traditional art.Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by famous teachers and 27 . For many young people, night classes are an escape (逃离) from the 28 city life. “The stress in city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$