精品解析：江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。 3. 请将答案按题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Move the house. B. Build a new wall. C. Plant some flowers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Dry. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the woman been to Spain? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Bus driver and passenger. B. Fellow passengers. C. Friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Favorite foods. B. What goes into food. C. Ordering food. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She got sick last week. B. She likes fish soup. C. She doesn’t care the taste of food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call the front desk? A. To check in. B. To order breakfast. C. To ask for an early morning call. 9. When will the woman leave? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 10. Where will the woman be going tomorrow? A To the airport. B. To the restaurant. C. To the hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He had a meeting. B. He read emails. C. He had a rest. 12. Who did the man have lunch with yesterday? A. His boss. B. A customer. C. His secretary. 13. Why did the man sleep so well? A. He felt tired. B. He was happy. C. He recovered from an illness. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Emily’s maths teacher like? A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Strict. 15. What does Emily think of English lessons? A. Interesting. B. Puzzling. C. Easy. 16. Why does Emily like history? A. The tests are easy. B. There isn’t any homework. C. The teacher gives students sweets. 17. What must Emily do when she gets back home? A. Read her history book. B. Practice the piano. C. Finish her homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker move to Japan? A. Last week. B. A few months ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What does the speaker think about Japanese food? A. It is easy to make. B. It is usually in small pieces. C. It is right for a knife and fork. 20. What season does the speaker prefer a Western bed? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 2024 Nobel Prize Owners The human brain is generally considered the most powerful and flexible computer. Yet for decades, scientists have been seeking to change that by machine-learning approaches that imitate (模仿) the brain’s ability. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to U.S. scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian scientist Geoffrey Hinton, each of whom used the tools of physics to develop artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) that lay bases for many of today’s most advanced artificial intelligence applications. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to biochemist David Baker, and Google DeepMind scientists Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, for predicting protein (蛋白质) shapes and functions —and for creating entirely new ones that can improve health and the environment. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded on Wednesday to three scientists for discovering how proteins do their jobs. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to Han Kang. In her works, Han Kang faces historical hurts and unseen sets of rules and in each of her works, shows the weakness of human life. She knows the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in her poetic and experimental style she has become an innovator (革新者). 21. If you are interested in physics, who will you want to know more about? A. John Hopfield. B. David Baker. C. John Jumper. D. Han Kang. 22. How many 2024 Nobel Prize owners were mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. In which column of the magazine can the text be found? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Shopping. B In remote mountains, Zhang Guimei, a determined middle-aged rural teacher, makes her way toward an old village home. The task she faces is challenging, as she needs to prevent a 14-year-old girl from making the misguided decision to give up her education. The girl’s father, a heavy drinker, is trying to force her to support the family by marrying a stranger in exchange for 30,000 yuan. This scene takes place in the TV series She and Her Girls, which has earned a score of 9.4 out of 10 points on the popular review website Douban, making it the highest-rated Chinese drama on the platform this year. With Song Jia playing the lead role of Zhang, the biographical drama is adapted from the real-life experiences of the female middle school headmaster, a pioneer educator who founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan province, in 2008. As China’s first public all-female high school to offer free education and financial assistance (经济援助) for living expenses, the school has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor and rural backgrounds to enter colleges. Experienced scriptwriter (剧作家) Yuan Zidan explains to China Daily, “Zhang’s story has been widely reported, and many of the most touching descriptions are well-known to the public. As a scriptwriter, the challenge lay in reaching a balance between staying true and coming up with an engaging and moving story.” In order to uncover deeper thought and broaden their understanding, Yuan and the team entered Zhang’s work and life, and interviewed her friends, former students and their families. “We need more educators like Zhang. Outstanding teachers are important for a country to shape future generations. We want more excellent teachers, as well as more popular films and television shows telling their stories,” says Song Huan. 24. Why does the author mention the story in paragraph 1? A. To report a fact. B. To describe a girl. C. To show the background. D. To praise Zhang Guimei. 25. What do we know about the TV series She and Her Girls? A. It is adapted from the real-life experiences. B. It has earned highest-rated points on Douban. C. It is the best-received television series of this year. D. It has received a lot of reports and known to the public. 26. What does the underlined word “engaging” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Challenging. B. Horrible. C. Attractive. D. Original. 27 What can we infer from Song Huan’s words? A. Popular films are more important. B. More outstanding teachers are in need. C. Excellent teachers set good examples to us. D. The female’s education should be focused on. C The agricultural pests known as plant bugs (虫子) can be a farmer’ s worst enemy. A Costa Rican flower has turned them into friends, however, according to a new study. One kind of the so-called arum plant has developed to attract a kind of plant bug, helping them spread their pollen (花粉) far and wide. “This is a new finding for ecology and biology,” says Zong-Xin Ren, an evolutionary ecologist who did not join in the work. The find comes by accident. Florian Etl, a graduate student working with evolutionary biologist Jürg Schönenberger at the University Vienna, was studying the role of beetles (甲虫) in pollinating plants. On that important night, Etl waited all night for arum plants to give out an evening sweet smell that attracts beetles. But it wasn’t beetles that were attracted—it was plant bugs. Eager to know why, Etl made a chemical analysis of the sweet smell. When Etl covered white paper cones (锥形物) with the chemical, the cones attracted large numbers of the plant bugs. Moreover, when Etl covered the arum plant’s natural flowers with a fine net to keep away from the plant bugs, no seeds were produced. “The change from being pollinated by a beetle to a plant bug is an amazing change,” says Regis Ferriere, a theoretical ecologist at the University of Arizona. “It’s not clear how this discovery could help farmers fight plant bugs. But the discovery conveys an important protection message,” Ollerton says. “Attempts to protect pollinators need to go beyond just ‘Save the Bees’ campaigns.” 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Farmers. B. Flowers. C. Plants. D. Bugs. 29. How did Florian Etl find the plant bugs? A. By studying the sweet smell. B. By studying the role of the beetles. C. By looking for the beetles. D. By working with Zong-Xin Ren. 30. What do we know about the plant bugs? A. They are attracted by the beetles. B. They can help the plants spread pollen. C. They are more active than beetles during the day. D. They make little difference to the flowers of the plant. 31. Which of the following can be used to describe the study? A. A bad thing never dies with time going. B. A fox may grow gray, but never good. C A good beginning makes a good ending. D. Many things grow that were never sown in the garden. D Today’s young adults (aged 18 — 34) seem to avoid phone calls altogether, with a quarter admitting they’ve never even answered one. A recent survey shows a clear change in communication styles. Texting plays a leading role, with over 70% of young adults loving it. Voice notes are also very popular, being liked by nearly 40%. It seems linked to a general dislike of unexpected calls; more than half connect them with bad news. Interestingly, this aversion (讨厌) to phone calls isn’t shared by elders. Only 1% of those aged 35 — 54 use more texts than calls. The survey suggests a generational change in communication styles. Phone calls, once a useful tool for connection, are now seemingly dropping in favor of other methods like texting and voice notes. As reported, the young have played a main role in the online messages and text messages. An ordinary explanation for their unwillingness to answer phone calls is the pressure connected with them. More than half of them think there are negative news when receiving unexpected calls. The young generally like planned phone conversations as the primary means of communication. Whatever the case, it’s clear that today, we don’t even imagine communicating without the help of a phone. New technologies, such as social media, would ruin human relationships in the long term. As a matter of fact, this may already be happening. Indeed, we can’t ignore the value of the voice in human relations. Listening to the expression of another person brings us much closer to them. It’s also easier to emotionally connect with others in this way. Text messages are more often misunderstood. When communicating something serious, it’s always better to make a phone call. 32. What causes the change in communication styles? A. The young feel pleasant to answer phone calls. B. All of the young think voice notes are popular. C. Few young people connect them with bad news. D. The young are unwilling to receive unexpected calls. 33. What the function of the numbers listed in paragraph 2? A. To provide evidence. B. To make a comparison. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To explain the reasons. 34. What can we learn about making a phone call from the last paragraph? A. It is easier to respond to. B. It makes us feel far away. C. It brings a closer connection. D. It is more often misunderstood. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Answer a phone call in no time! B. Put away your phone while talking! C. Can making a phone call be replaced? D. How can we communicate in the future? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere -and fast. If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. ____36____ Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out, or a visit to a theater. Make the first thing you do a treat you have been hoping for. Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. ____37____ It’s not hard to organize some time in your day if you want to. Remember, no more excuses! You are worth it! ____38____ Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do. Maybe they are crafting, painting, or other hobbies. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn’t matter what it is as long you enjoy it and can be attracted by it. Help others. ____39____ Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from what you do. You might offer to help in a special shop or to do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Make the most of the years you have on Earth, enjoy them, don’t waste them being negative. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. ____40____ A. Take up a hobby. B Remember a hobby. C. Be positive, and be happy. D. Treats can be free, and you can always make time. E. Then how can you increase the quality of your life? F. One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. G. You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A dedicated father, Terry, a 44-year-old IT director, has spent his life savings helping find a treatment for his son’s “incurable” disorder. When his son ____41____ Spastic paraplegia (痉挛性截瘫): a condition that affects less than 100 people worldwide, he was told the boy would never speak or walk, and ____42____ in death usually before a patient reached the age of 20, ____43____ the father to do everything he can. To save his son, Terry spent all his life savings researching ____44____ treatments after reading countless notes on the subject and ____45____ experts around the world. “No investor is going to give you money to ____46____ a disease that is not going to make money,” he said. “That’s the ____47____ we’re facing. We sold our savings, ____48____ some money and paid a team at the Medical Center to treat my son.” The father soon ____49____ an agreement to start a treatment program, and after years of lab work, the _____50_____ started to work. His son was the first to receive his father’s one-time treatment, after Terry _____51_____ his job and started a nonprofit in California to devote himself to it. Since being treated, his son is _____52_____ and his condition seems to be _____53_____. “The technology to cure my child is already here. I hope that someone with huge wealth and with the power of the influence will _____54_____.” _____55_____, the government moved it forward at last. 41. A. developed B. found C. learned D. met 42. A. stop B. catch C. end D. lie 43. A. allowing B. forcing C. reminding D. expecting 44. A. independent B. material C. normal D. potential 45. A. leaving with B. meeting with C. arguing with D. struggling with 46. A. stress B. treat C. balance D. know 47. A. aim B. opportunity C. proposal D. problem 48. A. collected B. rented C. made D. lent 49 A. called B. won C. reached D. formed 50. A. research B. challenge C. adventure D. treatment 51. A. got over B. took on C. gave up D. laid out 52. A. recovering B. suffering C. rising D. weakening 53. A. saved B. improved C. protected D. explained 54. A. shoot up B. step in C. cheer up D. go away 55. A. Fortunately B. Equally C. Definitely D. Amazingly 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Goals are very important in many ways. By setting goals now, you are deciding ____56____ you want to achieve in the future. ____57____ (realize) your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to ____58____ (detail). Also, setting goals gives you much ____59____ (confident). When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you’ve made. Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. The tips below may help you. Set goals that can ____60____ (achieve). Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals ____61____ (base) on your abilities and skills. Break big goals down into small ones. You will be ____62____ (pride) of yourself when you realize each small goal, ____63____ will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. Write your goals on paper. You can place the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working ____64____ and will keep you focused. A goal is a dream that needs action. As _____65_____ result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship ____66____ (fall) in trouble. Then, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting ____67____ your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere ___68___ (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find ____69____ opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know ____70____ you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, ____71____ (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is ____72____ (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an ____73____ (extreme) busy schedule. However, when you find yourself ____74____ (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously ____75____ then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not. 第四部分 选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 amaze instead of get over back down argue bring out count on calm down rise to shoot 76. To my ______, he could exactly describe the man he had met years before. 77. There is some clever direction and the film is very well ______. 78. Faced with these unexpected difficulties, he bravely ______ the challenge. 79. When I placed the frightened chick in the nest, it quickly ______. 80. In families, heated ______ and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 81. He ______ his mother to take care of the twins for him; she has plenty of experience with them. 82. It took me a very long time ______ the shock of her death. 83. She was out having fun with someone else ______ recovering at home. 84. That night, the bright lights ______ the beauty of the city. 85. Through healthy discussions, you will learn when ______ and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信说，最近经常因周末时间安排问题和父母发生争吵。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。 3. 请将答案按题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Move the house. B. Build a new wall. C. Plant some flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate this ugly wall outside the house. I’d like to remove it, but it wouldn’t be safe. And it would cost too much to get another one built. M: Why not plant some flowers to cover it? Then it will always be nice to look at 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Dry. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with your umbrella? M: I tried to use it to keep myself dry when walking home, but it kept blowing inside out. W: It looks like it’s broken now. You’ll have to throw it away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t give me much dinner, Mom. I don’t feel like anything. W: What? I’ve never heard you say that before. Are you not feeling well? M: It’s not that. I suppose I’m just very tired. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the woman been to Spain? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to Spain again for your holidays? Why not try somewhere different? W: I find something different to do this year. The first two times I lay on the beach. This year I went to the mountains. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Bus driver and passenger. B. Fellow passengers. C. Friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, does this bus go to the town center? M: No, this is my last stop. I turn around at the school. But there will be one to town in a few minutes. W: OK. Thanks very much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Favorite foods. B. What goes into food. C. Ordering food. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She got sick last week. B. She likes fish soup. C. She doesn’t care the taste of food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think restaurants should tell you what goes into their food? W: What do you mean? M: Well, if you buy food from a shop, you can look at the bag or box to see what is in it. You can’t do that in restaurants. W: But that isn’t the same. Restaurants mix things together. M: But don’t you want to know what those things are? W: Not really. I focus more on the taste of food. M: Taste is important, but fresh materials are connected with our health. W: Yes, you are right. I had a stomach ache after having some fish soup in a restaurant last week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call the front desk? A. To check in. B. To order breakfast. C. To ask for an early morning call. 9. When will the woman leave? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 10. Where will the woman be going tomorrow? A. To the airport. B. To the restaurant. C. To the hotel. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Front desk, how may I help you? W: I would like an early morning call tomorrow. Would that be possible? M: Certainly, madam. What time would you like to be called? W: 5:00 a.m. please. I have a flight at 7:00 a.m., and I have to leave one hour earlier. M: Yes, that’s fine, madam. Room 812, am I right? W: That’s right. M: Will you be requiring breakfast in the restaurant, or would you like room service? W: No breakfast, thank you. I’ll get that at the airport when I’ve checked in. M: OK, that’s fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He had a meeting. B. He read emails. C. He had a rest. 12. Who did the man have lunch with yesterday? A. His boss. B. A customer. C. His secretary. 13. Why did the man sleep so well? A. He felt tired. B. He was happy. C. He recovered from an illness. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Yesterday I woke up at 5:00 a. m. W: I’ve never woken so early. What was it like? M: It was OK, once I managed to get out of bed. W: Why were you up so early? M: I went into work early because I had a busy day ahead. I had a meeting with the boss in the morning. My secretary was ill, so I had to type my own letters. Plus, I had arranged lunch with a customer. W: Busy day. M: And that was only the first half. I had another meeting in the afternoon and lots of email to read. I was in the office until 8:00 p. m. W: Poor you. M: Yes, but the good thing was that I slept like a baby at night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Emily’s maths teacher like? A. Kind. B. Helpful. C. Strict. 15. What does Emily think of English lessons? A. Interesting. B. Puzzling. C. Easy. 16. Why does Emily like history? A. The tests are easy. B. There isn’t any homework. C. The teacher gives students sweets. 17. What must Emily do when she gets back home? A. Read her history book. B. Practice the piano. C. Finish her homework. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go to the cinema with my friend? M: Don’t you have something to show me, Emily? W: What? M: A school report. I received a letter saying it was on its way. W: I forgot. Here you are. M: Let me see — B-minus in maths? I thought you were good at maths. W: That is a good mark for Miss Ratcliffe. She’s the strictest teacher at the school. M: And another B-minus for English. W: I find those lessons confusing. Mr. Edgar doesn’t explain things well enough. M: You did very well in history — A-plus. W: I love those lessons. Mr. Crankshaw gives out sweets every time we get a question right. Works for me. M: Hmm, it doesn’t seem to be a bad report, but you need to try hard in every subject. W: I know. Can I go now? M: Do you have any homework? W: No. M: Well, make sure you practice your piano when you get back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker move to Japan? A. Last week. B. A few months ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What does the speaker think about Japanese food? A. It is easy to make. B. It is usually in small pieces. C. It is right for a knife and fork. 20. What season does the speaker prefer a Western bed? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’ve been living in Japan for a few years now. Five, in fact. Friends are always asking me if I prefer to eat with chopsticks or a knife and fork. It depends on what I’m eating, really. I enjoy using chopsticks. They’re easy to use. With the food here, I don’t have to worry about cutting anything. Japanese food tends to be cut up into small pieces, so it’s just right for chopsticks. But when I’m eating Western food, I prefer using a knife and fork. They are just more suitable. People also ask me about sleeping — whether I like to sleep on a Western bed or a Japanese flat bed? That depends on the season. In summer, I prefer a Japanese bed. It seems cooler than a Western bed. But in winter, I love a nice warm bed. The Japanese take their shoes off in the house and so do I, although my feet sometimes get cold. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 2024 Nobel Prize Owners The human brain is generally considered the most powerful and flexible computer. Yet for decades, scientists have been seeking to change that by machine-learning approaches that imitate (模仿) the brain’s ability. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to U.S. scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian scientist Geoffrey Hinton, each of whom used the tools of physics to develop artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) that lay bases for many of today’s most advanced artificial intelligence applications. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to biochemist David Baker, and Google DeepMind scientists Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, for predicting protein (蛋白质) shapes and functions —and for creating entirely new ones that can improve health and the environment. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded on Wednesday to three scientists for discovering how proteins do their jobs. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to Han Kang. In her works, Han Kang faces historical hurts and unseen sets of rules and in each of her works, shows the weakness of human life. She knows the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in her poetic and experimental style she has become an innovator (革新者). 21. If you are interested in physics, who will you want to know more about? A. John Hopfield. B. David Baker. C. John Jumper. D. Han Kang. 22. How many 2024 Nobel Prize owners were mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. In which column of the magazine can the text be found? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Shopping. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是2024年诺贝尔奖得主的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to U.S. scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian scientist Geoffrey Hinton, each of whom used the tools of physics to develop artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) that lay bases for many of today’s most advanced artificial intelligence applications.(本周二，2024年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家John Hopfield和英裔加拿大科学家Geoffrey Hinton，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了基础。)”可知，如果你对物理学感兴趣，你会想更多地了解John Hopfield。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to U.S. scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian scientist Geoffrey Hinton, each of whom used the tools of physics to develop artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) that lay bases for many of today’s most advanced artificial intelligence applications.(本周二，2024年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家John Hopfield和英裔加拿大科学家Geoffrey Hinton，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了基础。)”，第二段“The Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to biochemist David Baker, and Google DeepMind scientists Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, for predicting protein (蛋白质) shapes and functions —and for creating entirely new ones that can improve health and the environment.(诺贝尔化学奖授予了生物化学家David Baker、谷歌DeepMind的科学家Demis Hassabis和John Jumper，他们预测了蛋白质的形状和功能，并创造了全新的蛋白质，可以改善健康和环境。)”和第三段“The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to Han Kang.(2024年诺贝尔文学奖将授予Han Kang。)”可知，文中提到了2024年诺贝尔奖的六位得主，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to U.S. scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian scientist Geoffrey Hinton, each of whom used the tools of physics to develop artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) that lay bases for many of today’s most advanced artificial intelligence applications.(本周二，2024年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予美国科学家John Hopfield和英裔加拿大科学家Geoffrey Hinton，他们都利用物理学工具开发了人工神经网络，为当今许多最先进的人工智能应用奠定了基础。)”和第二段“The Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to biochemist David Baker, and Google DeepMind scientists Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, for predicting protein (蛋白质) shapes and functions —and for creating entirely new ones that can improve health and the environment.(诺贝尔化学奖授予了生物化学家David Baker、谷歌DeepMind的科学家Demis Hassabis和John Jumper，他们预测了蛋白质的形状和功能，并创造了全新的蛋白质，可以改善健康和环境。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在科学领域的诺贝尔奖得主，因此可以在杂志的科学栏目中找到，故选B。 B In remote mountains, Zhang Guimei, a determined middle-aged rural teacher, makes her way toward an old village home. The task she faces is challenging, as she needs to prevent a 14-year-old girl from making the misguided decision to give up her education. The girl’s father, a heavy drinker, is trying to force her to support the family by marrying a stranger in exchange for 30,000 yuan. This scene takes place in the TV series She and Her Girls, which has earned a score of 9.4 out of 10 points on the popular review website Douban, making it the highest-rated Chinese drama on the platform this year. With Song Jia playing the lead role of Zhang, the biographical drama is adapted from the real-life experiences of the female middle school headmaster, a pioneer educator who founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan province, in 2008. As China’s first public all-female high school to offer free education and financial assistance (经济援助) for living expenses, the school has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor and rural backgrounds to enter colleges. Experienced scriptwriter (剧作家) Yuan Zidan explains to China Daily, “Zhang’s story has been widely reported, and many of the most touching descriptions are well-known to the public. As a scriptwriter, the challenge lay in reaching a balance between staying true and coming up with an engaging and moving story.” In order to uncover deeper thought and broaden their understanding, Yuan and the team entered Zhang’s work and life, and interviewed her friends, former students and their families. “We need more educators like Zhang. Outstanding teachers are important for a country to shape future generations. We want more excellent teachers, as well as more popular films and television shows telling their stories,” says Song Huan. 24. Why does the author mention the story in paragraph 1? A. To report a fact. B. To describe a girl. C. To show the background. D. To praise Zhang Guimei. 25. What do we know about the TV series She and Her Girls? A. It is adapted from the real-life experiences. B. It has earned highest-rated points on Douban. C. It is the best-received television series of this year. D It has received a lot of reports and known to the public. 26. What does the underlined word “engaging” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Challenging. B. Horrible. C. Attractive. D. Original. 27. What can we infer from Song Huan’s words? A. Popular films are more important. B. More outstanding teachers are in need. C. Excellent teachers set good examples to us. D. The female’s education should be focused on. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是根据真实事件改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及其中主角张桂梅老师的事迹。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In remote mountains, Zhang Guimei, a determined middle-aged rural teacher, makes her way toward an old village home. The task she faces is challenging, as she needs to prevent a 14-year-old girl from making the misguided decision to give up her education. The girl’s father, a heavy drinker, is trying to force her to support the family by marrying a stranger in exchange for 30,000 yuan.(在偏远的山区，中年乡村教师张桂梅很坚定，她正朝一座古老的村庄走去。她面临的任务很有挑战性，因为她需要阻止一个14岁的女孩做出放弃学业的错误决定。女孩的父亲是一个酒鬼，他试图强迫她嫁给一个陌生人，以换取3万元来养家)”和第二段“This scene takes place in the TV series She and Her Girls, which has earned a score of 9.4 out of 10 points on the popular review website Douban, making it the highest-rated Chinese drama on the platform this year.(这一幕发生在电视剧《山花烂漫时》中，该剧在热门影评网站豆瓣上获得了9.4分（满分10分）的高分，成为今年该平台上评分最高的中国电视剧)”可知，作者在第一段提到这个故事的目的是展示这部电视剧的背景，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With Song Jia playing the lead role of Zhang, the biographical drama is adapted from the real-life experiences of the female middle school headmaster, a pioneer educator who founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan province, in 2008.(这部由宋佳主演的传记片改编自一位女中学校长的真实经历，这位女校长是一位先锋教育家，于2008年在云南丽江创办了华坪女子高中)”可知，电视剧《山花烂漫时》是根据真实的经历改编的。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Zhang’s story has been widely reported, and many of the most touching descriptions are well-known to the public.(张的故事被广泛报道，许多最感人的描述为公众所熟知)”可知，张桂梅的故事很吸引人，engaging的意思是“吸引人的”，和attractive意思相近。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need more educators like Zhang. Outstanding teachers are important for a country to shape future generations. We want more excellent teachers, as well as more popular films and television shows telling their stories(我们需要更多像张这样的教育者。优秀的教师对一个国家塑造下一代至关重要。我们需要更多优秀的教师，也需要更多讲述他们故事的流行影视作品)”可知，从Song Huan的话中我们可以推断出优秀的老师给我们树立了好榜样。故选C。 C The agricultural pests known as plant bugs (虫子) can be a farmer’ s worst enemy. A Costa Rican flower has turned them into friends, however, according to a new study. One kind of the so-called arum plant has developed to attract a kind of plant bug, helping them spread their pollen (花粉) far and wide. “This is a new finding for ecology and biology,” says Zong-Xin Ren, an evolutionary ecologist who did not join in the work. The find comes by accident. Florian Etl, a graduate student working with evolutionary biologist Jürg Schönenberger at the University Vienna, was studying the role of beetles (甲虫) in pollinating plants. On that important night, Etl waited all night for arum plants to give out an evening sweet smell that attracts beetles. But it wasn’t beetles that were attracted—it was plant bugs. Eager to know why, Etl made a chemical analysis of the sweet smell. When Etl covered white paper cones (锥形物) with the chemical, the cones attracted large numbers of the plant bugs. Moreover, when Etl covered the arum plant’s natural flowers with a fine net to keep away from the plant bugs, no seeds were produced. “The change from being pollinated by a beetle to a plant bug is an amazing change,” says Regis Ferriere, a theoretical ecologist at the University of Arizona. “It’s not clear how this discovery could help farmers fight plant bugs. But the discovery conveys an important protection message,” Ollerton says. “Attempts to protect pollinators need to go beyond just ‘Save the Bees’ campaigns.” 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Farmers. B. Flowers. C. Plants. D. Bugs. 29. How did Florian Etl find the plant bugs? A. By studying the sweet smell. B. By studying the role of the beetles. C. By looking for the beetles. D. By working with Zong-Xin Ren. 30. What do we know about the plant bugs? A. They are attracted by the beetles. B. They can help the plants spread pollen. C. They are more active than beetles during the day. D. They make little difference to the flowers of the plant. 31. Which of the following can be used to describe the study? A. A bad thing never dies with time going. B. A fox may grow gray, but never good. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. Many things grow that were never sown in the garden. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于植物与虫子之间关系的新发现，即一种哥斯达黎加花通过吸引植物虫子来帮助传播花粉。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The agricultural pests known as plant bugs (虫子) can be a farmer’ s worst enemy. A Costa Rican flower has turned them into friends, however, according to a new study.(被称为植物臭虫的农业害虫可能是农民最大的敌人。然而，根据一项新的研究，哥斯达黎加的一种花却把它们变成了朋友)”可知，“them”指代的是“虫子”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Florian Etl, a graduate student working with evolutionary biologist Jürg Schönenberger at the University Vienna, was studying the role of beetles (甲虫) in pollinating plants. On that important night, Etl waited all night for arum plants to give out an evening sweet smell that attracts beetles. But it wasn’t beetles that were attracted—it was plant bugs.(弗洛里安·埃特尔是维也纳大学的一名研究生，他与进化生物学家Jürg Schönenberger一起研究甲虫在植物授粉中的作用。在那个重要的晚上，Etl整夜等待海芋植物散发出吸引甲虫的夜间甜味。但吸引来的不是甲虫，而是植物虫子)”可推知，Florian Etl是通过研究甲虫的作用发现了植物虫子的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One kind of the so-called arum plant has developed to attract a kind of plant bug, helping them spread their pollen (花粉) far and wide.(一种所谓的海芋植物已经发展出吸引一种植物虫子的方法，帮助它们广泛传播花粉)可推知，植物虫子可以帮助植物传播花粉。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The change from being pollinated by a beetle to a plant bug is an amazing change,” says Regis Ferriere, a theoretical ecologist at the University of Arizona.(亚利桑那大学的理论生态学家瑞吉斯·费里埃说：“从甲虫授粉到植物昆虫授粉的变化是一个惊人的变化)”可知，有些事情的发展是意料之外的。所以D选项“事情的发展是意料之外的”能描述这项研究。故选D项。 D Today’s young adults (aged 18 — 34) seem to avoid phone calls altogether, with a quarter admitting they’ve never even answered one. A recent survey shows a clear change in communication styles. Texting plays a leading role, with over 70% of young adults loving it. Voice notes are also very popular, being liked by nearly 40%. It seems linked to a general dislike of unexpected calls; more than half connect them with bad news. Interestingly, this aversion (讨厌) to phone calls isn’t shared by elders. Only 1% of those aged 35 — 54 use more texts than calls. The survey suggests a generational change in communication styles. Phone calls, once a useful tool for connection, are now seemingly dropping in favor of other methods like texting and voice notes. As reported, the young have played a main role in the online messages and text messages. An ordinary explanation for their unwillingness to answer phone calls is the pressure connected with them. More than half of them think there are negative news when receiving unexpected calls. The young generally like planned phone conversations as the primary means of communication. Whatever the case, it’s clear that today, we don’t even imagine communicating without the help of a phone. New technologies, such as social media, would ruin human relationships in the long term. As a matter of fact, this may already be happening. Indeed, we can’t ignore the value of the voice in human relations. Listening to the expression of another person brings us much closer to them. It’s also easier to emotionally connect with others in this way. Text messages are more often misunderstood. When communicating something serious, it’s always better to make a phone call. 32. What causes the change in communication styles? A. The young feel pleasant to answer phone calls. B. All of the young think voice notes are popular. C. Few young people connect them with bad news. D. The young are unwilling to receive unexpected calls. 33. What the function of the numbers listed in paragraph 2? A. To provide evidence. B. To make a comparison. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To explain the reasons. 34. What can we learn about making a phone call from the last paragraph? A. It is easier to respond to. B. It makes us feel far away. C. It brings a closer connection. D. It is more often misunderstood. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Answer a phone call in no time! B. Put away your phone while talking! C. Can making a phone call be replaced? D. How can we communicate in the future? 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了年轻人对电话通话的回避以及对短信和语音留言的偏好，表明通信方式发生了代际变化，而电话作为联络工具的地位逐渐被其他方式所取代。同时，文章也强调了声音在人际关系中的重要性，指出在严肃沟通中，电话仍然是更好的选择。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It seems linked to a general dislike of unexpected calls; more than half connect them with bad news. (这似乎与人们普遍不喜欢意外的电话有关；超过一半的人将它们与坏消息联系在一起)”可知，年轻人不愿意接听意外的电话是导致通信方式变化的主要原因。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Texting plays a leading role, with over 70% of young adults loving it. Voice notes are also very popular, being liked by nearly 40%. (发短信在其中占主导地位，超过70%的年轻人喜欢发短信。语音留言也很受欢迎，有近40%的人喜欢)”和“Interestingly, this aversion (讨厌) to phone calls isn’t shared by elders. Only 1% of those aged 35 — 54 use more texts than calls. (有趣的是，老年人并不反感打电话。在35至54岁的人群中，只有1%的人发短信比打电话多)”可推知，此处的数字用于比较不同年龄段的人在通信方式上的偏好。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Indeed, we can’t ignore the value of the voice in human relations. Listening to the expression of another person brings us much closer to them. It’s also easier to emotionally connect with others in this way. (的确，我们不能忽视声音在人际关系中的价值。倾听他人的表达能让我们更接近他们。以这种方式与他人建立情感联系也更容易)”可知，倾听声音在人际关系中很重要，能更好地维系亲近感，建立情感联系。由此可知，打电话可以带来更紧密的联系。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了年轻人对电话通话的回避以及对短信和语音留言的偏好，表明通信方式发生了代际变化，而电话作为联络工具的地位逐渐被其他方式所取代。同时，文章也强调了声音在人际关系中的重要性，指出在严肃沟通中，电话仍然是更好的选择。因此，C项“打电话会被取代吗？”涵盖了通信方式的变化和对未来通信方式的思考，契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere -and fast. If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. ____36____ Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out, or a visit to a theater. Make the first thing you do a treat you have been hoping for. Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. ____37____ It’s not hard to organize some time in your day if you want to. Remember, no more excuses! You are worth it! ____38____ Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do. Maybe they are crafting, painting, or other hobbies. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn’t matter what it is as long you enjoy it and can be attracted by it. Help others. ____39____ Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from what you do. You might offer to help in a special shop or to do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Make the most of the years you have on Earth, enjoy them, don’t waste them being negative. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. ____40____ A. Take up a hobby. B. Remember a hobby. C. Be positive, and be happy. D. Treats can be free, and you can always make time. E. Then how can you increase the quality of your life? F One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. G. You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何提高生活质量。 【36题详解】 根据下文小标题“Treat yourself；Help others；Life is good(善待自己；帮助别人；生活是美好的)”可知，下文是具体提高生活质量的措施。所以选项总起下文。故E选项“那么怎样才能提高你的生活质量呢”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Don’t make excuses about not having time or money.(不要找借口说没有时间或没有钱)”可知，不要找借口说没有时间和钱，选项承接上文，与上文话题一致。故D选项“款待可以是免费的，而且你总能挤出时间”切题。not having time呼应make time。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do. Maybe they are crafting, painting, or other hobbies.(兴趣爱好是很棒的，因为它能让你做一些不同的事情。也许他们是手工、绘画或其他爱好)”可知，本段主要在说要培养爱好。故A选项“培养一种爱好”切题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from what you do.(你不仅自我感觉良好，别人也会从你所做的事情中受益)”可知，选项承接下文说明帮助别人的益处。故F选项“创造积极情绪的最好方法之一就是帮助他人”切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Life is good.(生活是美好的)”以及上文“Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life.(遵循上面的建议，你一定会提高你的生活质量)”可知，选项承接上文发出号召，生活是美好的所以要积极，要快乐。故C选项“要积极，要快乐”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A dedicated father, Terry, a 44-year-old IT director, has spent his life savings helping find a treatment for his son’s “incurable” disorder. When his son ____41____ Spastic paraplegia (痉挛性截瘫): a condition that affects less than 100 people worldwide, he was told the boy would never speak or walk, and ____42____ in death usually before a patient reached the age of 20, ____43____ the father to do everything he can. To save his son, Terry spent all his life savings researching ____44____ treatments after reading countless notes on the subject and ____45____ experts around the world. “No investor is going to give you money to ____46____ a disease that is not going to make money,” he said. “That’s the ____47____ we’re facing. We sold our savings, ____48____ some money and paid a team at the Medical Center to treat my son.” The father soon ____49____ an agreement to start a treatment program, and after years of lab work, the _____50_____ started to work. His son was the first to receive his father’s one-time treatment, after Terry _____51_____ his job and started a nonprofit in California to devote himself to it. Since being treated, his son is _____52_____ and his condition seems to be _____53_____. “The technology to cure my child is already here. I hope that someone with huge wealth and with the power of the influence will _____54_____.” _____55_____, the government moved it forward at last. 41. A. developed B. found C. learned D. met 42. A. stop B. catch C. end D. lie 43. A. allowing B. forcing C. reminding D. expecting 44. A. independent B. material C. normal D. potential 45. A. leaving with B. meeting with C. arguing with D. struggling with 46. A. stress B. treat C. balance D. know 47. A. aim B. opportunity C. proposal D. problem 48. A. collected B. rented C. made D. lent 49. A. called B. won C. reached D. formed 50. A. research B. challenge C. adventure D. treatment 51. A. got over B. took on C. gave up D. laid out 52. A. recovering B. suffering C. rising D. weakening 53. A. saved B. improved C. protected D. explained 54. A. shoot up B. step in C. cheer up D. go away 55. A. Fortunately B. Equally C. Definitely D. Amazingly 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Terry的儿子患上痉挛性截瘫，为了救儿子，Terry花了他所有的积蓄来研究治疗方法。最终研究出治疗方法，儿子的病情好转。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的儿子患上痉挛性截瘫时，医生告诉他，这个孩子永远不会说话或走路，通常在病人20岁之前就会死亡，这迫使他的父亲做一切他能做的事情。A. developed发展，患病；B. found发现；C. learned学习；D. met遇到。根后文“Spastic paraplegia (痉挛性截瘫)”可知，Terry的儿子患上痉挛性截瘫。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stop停止；B. catch抓住；C. end结束；D. lie躺。根据后文“in death usually before a patient reached the age of 20”可知，医生说患了这种病，通常病人在20岁之前就会死亡。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allowing允许；B. forcing迫使；C. reminding提醒；D. expecting期待。根据前文“When his son ____1____ Spastic paraplegia (痉挛性截瘫): a condition that affects less than 100 people worldwide, he was told the boy would never speak or walk, and ____2____ in death usually before a patient reached the age of 20”可知，Terry儿子的这种情况，迫使Terry做一切他能做的事情拯救儿子。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了拯救他的儿子，Terry在阅读了无数关于这个主题的笔记并会见了世界各地的专家后，花了他所有的积蓄来研究潜在的治疗方法。A. independent独立的；B. material物质的；C. normal正常的；D. potential潜在的。根据前文“Terry spent all his life savings researching”和后文“ treatments after reading countless notes on the subject and ____5____ experts around the world”可知，医生没有什么好办法，所以Terry研究潜在的治疗方法。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leaving with离开；B. meeting with会见；C. arguing with与......争论；D. struggling with与......斗争。根据前文Terry做的努力和后文“experts around the world”可知，为了拯救儿子，Terry会见了世界各地的专家研究潜在的治疗方法。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有投资者会给你钱去治疗一种不会赚钱的疾病，”他说。A. stress强调；B. treat治疗；C. balance平衡；D. know知道。根据后文“a disease that is not going to make money”可知，Terry说，没有投资者会给你钱去治疗一种不会赚钱的疾病。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们面临的问题。A. aim目的；B. opportunity机会；C. proposal提议；D. problem问题。根据前文““No investor is going to give you money to ____6____ a disease that is not going to make money,” he said.”可知，缺乏资金是Terry遇到的问题。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们卖掉了积蓄，筹了一些钱，请医疗中心的一个团队来治疗我的儿子。A. collected收集，募集；B. rented租；C. made制作；D. lent借。根据前文“We sold our savings”和后文“some money and paid a team at the Medical Center to treat his son”可知，Terry筹了一些钱，请医疗中心的一个团队来治疗他的儿子。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲很快就同意开始一个治疗方案，经过多年的实验室工作，治疗开始起作用了。A. called打电话；B. won赢；C. reached达到；D. formed形成。根据后文“an agreement to start a treatment program”可知，Terry很快同意（和医疗团队达成协议）开始一个治疗方案。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. research研究；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“The father soon ____9____ an agreement to start a treatment program, and after years of lab work”可知，经过多年的实验室工作，治疗开始起作用了。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的儿子是第一个接受父亲一次性治疗的人，此前Terry放弃了工作，在加州创办了一家非营利组织，致力于这项事业。A. got over克服；B. took on承担；C. gave up放弃；D. laid out摆放。根据后文“his job and started a nonprofit in California to devote himself to it”可知，Terry放弃了工作，在加州创办了一家非营利组织，致力于这项事业。故选C项。 52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从接受治疗以来，他的儿子正在康复，病情似乎有所好转。A. recovering康复；B. suffering遭受；C. rising升起；D. weakening削弱。根据前文“being treated, his son is”可知，自从接受治疗以来，Terry的儿子正在康复。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saved拯救；B. improved提高，康复，健康好转；C. protected保护；D. explained解释。根据前文“Since being treated, his son is ____12____ and his condition seems to be ”可知，自从接受治疗以来，Terry的儿子正在康复，病情似乎有所好转。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“治愈我孩子的技术已经出现了。我希望有一个拥有巨额财富和影响力的人来介入。”A. shoot up射击；B. step in进入；C. cheer up振作；D. go away离开。根据前文“I hope that someone with huge wealth and with the power of the influence will”和后文“the government moved it forward at last”可知，Terry发现了治疗方法，他希望有资金和人能介入这个项目。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，政府最终推动了这一进程。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Equally平等地；C. Definitely确切地；D. Amazingly令人惊奇地。根据前文“ “The technology to cure my child is already here. I hope that someone with huge wealth and with the power of the influence will ____14____.””和后文“the government moved it forward at last”可知，Terry希望有人投资这个项目，幸运地是，政府推动了这一进程。故选A项。 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Goals are very important in many ways. By setting goals now, you are deciding ____56____ you want to achieve in the future. ____57____ (realize) your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to ____58____ (detail). Also, setting goals gives you much ____59____ (confident). When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you’ve made. Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. The tips below may help you. Set goals that can ____60____ (achieve). Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals ____61____ (base) on your abilities and skills. Break big goals down into small ones. You will be ____62____ (pride) of yourself when you realize each small goal, ____63____ will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal. Write your goals on paper. You can place the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working ____64____ and will keep you focused. A goal is a dream that needs action. As _____65_____ result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 【答案】56. what 57. To realize 58. details 59. confidence 60. be achieved 61. based 62. proud 63. which 64. for 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何设定目标提出几点建议。 【56题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：通过设定现在的目标，你就决定了你将来想要实现的目标。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是宾语从句，表示“你将来想要实现的目标”，作宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 【57题详解】 考查动词不定式表目的。句意：为了实现你的目标，你需要有一个好的计划，管理好你的时间，注意细节。根据句意可知，此处表“为了实现你的目标”，需用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填To realize。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。此处名词detail作pay attention to的宾语，用复数形式表泛指。故填details。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，设定目标会给你带来更多的信心。分析句子结构可知，you是间接宾语，此空作直接宾语，much修饰名词，故用confident的名词形式。故填confidence。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：设定可以实现的目标。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，先行词goals与谓语动词achieve是被动关系，用被动语态，句中有情态动词can ，后接动词原形。故填be achieved。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。be based on“基于”是固定搭配，goals与base是被动关系，用过去分词based作后置定语修饰goals。故填based。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你实现每一个小目标时，你会为自己感到骄傲，这也会给你实现长期目标的鼓励。此处是be proud of，表示“为……感到骄傲”，填pride的形容词形式作表语。故填proud。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，作主语。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：这会提醒你你在为什么工作，让你保持专注。根据句意可知，此处表示“为什么而工作”，故用work for，其宾语为前文what。故填for。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因为你的行动，你的梦想将会实现，希望你能过上幸福的生活。根据句意和语法可知，as a result of是固定搭配，表示“由于，因为”。故填a。 【点睛】 (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship ____66____ (fall) in trouble. Then, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting ____67____ your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere ___68___ (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find ____69____ opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know ____70____ you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, ____71____ (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is ____72____ (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an ____73____ (extreme) busy schedule. However, when you find yourself ____74____ (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously ____75____ then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not. 【答案】66. falls 67. on 68. apology 69. an 70. how 71. telling 72. suggested 73. extremely 74. tricked 75. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理朋友之间的友谊问题。 【66题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但有一天，你们的友谊陷入了困境。fall in trouble意为“陷入困境”，用一般现在时表将来，主语friendship是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填falls。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，花点时间反省一下自己的行为是个好主意。固定短语reflect on“反省”，因此空格处用介词on。故填on。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你意识到自己错了，不要犹豫，向你的朋友真诚地道歉。此处作宾语，应用名词apology“道歉”，空前有a，空格处用单数形式。故填apology。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，如果你的朋友做错了，让你受苦，找个机会和他坦率地谈谈，听他的解释，让他知道你的感受。opportunity是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，opportunity是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。 【70题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：另一方面，如果你的朋友做错了，让你受苦，找个机会和他坦率地谈谈，听他的解释，让他知道你的感受。空格处引导的是宾语从句，句子表示“让他知道你的感受”，用how引导宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”。故填how。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，一旦你的朋友经历了损失或失败，要不遗余力地给予安慰和鼓励，告诉他你一直很钦佩他，你会在那里以任何可能的方式支持他。句中谓语是spare，空格处用非谓语动词，tell的主语是you，you和tell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动。故填telling。 【72题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：此外，当你的朋友感到孤独和无助时，建议你经常陪伴他，即使你的日程安排非常繁忙。It is suggested that...是固定句型，意为“建议……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，因此空格处是suggested。故填suggested。 【73题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，当你的朋友感到孤独和无助时，建议你经常陪伴他，即使你的日程安排非常繁忙。空格处修饰形容词busy，应用副词extremely“非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当你发现自己被朋友欺骗时，也许是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。trick与yourself是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词，表被动，作宾语补足语。故填tricked。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：认真和他谈谈，然后决定是否要放弃这段友谊。“Talk to him seriously”和“then decide”之间是并列顺承关系，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 amaze instead of get over back down argue bring out count on calm down rise to shoot 76. To my ______, he could exactly describe the man he had met years before. 77. There is some clever direction and the film is very well ______. 78. Faced with these unexpected difficulties, he bravely ______ the challenge. 79. When I placed the frightened chick in the nest, it quickly ______. 80. In families, heated ______ and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 81. He ______ his mother to take care of the twins for him; she has plenty of experience with them. 82. It took me a very long time ______ the shock of her death. 83. She was out having fun with someone else ______ recovering at home. 84. That night, the bright lights ______ the beauty of the city. 85. Through healthy discussions, you will learn when ______ and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 【答案】76. amazement 77. shot 78. rose to 79. calmed down 80. arguments 81. counts on 82. to get over 83. instead of 84. brought out 85 to back down 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他竟然能准确地描述出他多年前遇到的那个人。空处作To的宾语，结合“he could exactly describe the man he had met years before”可推知，amaze的名词形式amazement“惊讶，震惊”符合题意，不可数，“to+one’s+情感名词”表示“令某人……的是”，句中表示“令我惊讶的是”。故填amazement。 【77题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一些巧妙的指导，电影拍摄得很好。空处和is构成谓语，结合“the film”可推知，动词shoot“拍摄”符合题意，和主语film之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示“电影拍摄得很好”。故填shot。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：面对这些意想不到的困难，他勇敢地接受了挑战。空处作谓语，结合“the challenge”可推知，动词短语rise to“（成功地）应对，迎接”符合题意，表示“勇敢地接受了挑战”，且此处应该是叙述过去发生的事，时态宜用一般过去时。故填rose to。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我把受惊的小鸡放进窝里时，它很快就平静下来了。空处作谓语，结合“the frightened chick”可推知，动词短语calm down“镇定，冷静下来”符合题意，表示“很快就平静下来”，结合“placed”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填calmed down。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：在家庭中，青少年和父母之间激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默是很常见的。空处被heated修饰，和silences并列，作主语，结合“cold silences”可推知，argue的名词形式argument“争论，争吵”符合题意，表示“激烈的争吵”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词argument应用复数形式。故填arguments。 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他指望他的母亲照顾他的双胞胎；她在这方面很有经验。空处作谓语，结合“his mother to take care of the twins for him”可推知，动词短语count on“指望”符合题意，表示“指望他的母亲照顾他的双胞胎”，结合“has”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，count需用第三人称单数形式。故填counts on。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我花了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。此处用it took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”，结合“the shock of her death”可推知，动词短语get over“恢复”符合题意，表示“从她去世的震惊中恢复过来”，get应用原形。故填to get over。 【83题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她出去和别人玩了，而不是在家养病。空后为动名词短语，结合“having fun with someone else”和“recovering at home”可推知，介词短语instead of“而不是”符合题意，后接动名词短语，表示“而不是在家养病”。故填instead of。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那天晚上，明亮的灯光显示出这座城市的美丽。空处作谓语，结合“the beauty of the city”可推知，动词短语bring out“使……显现”符合题意，表示“显示出这座城市的美丽”，根据“That night”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填brought out。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：通过健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让，何时要求父母放松控制。结合“when to ask your parents”可知，空处应用动词（短语）的不定式形式，构成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，作learn的宾语，结合“when to ask your parents to relax their control”可推知，动词短语back down“退让”符合题意，表示“学会何时退让”，back需用不定式的形式。故填to back down。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信说，最近经常因周末时间安排问题和父母发生争吵。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear what happened to you. I definitely understand how you feel. It is common that we have different opinions about the arrangements of our weekends during our daily life, but we should make efforts to solve it. To start with, your parents’ opinions will do you practically good, such as making good preparations for the coming weekends. Equally importantly, it’s better to have a talk with your parents, telling them what you are planning, which is good for your relationship. Only when they know your real thought can they feel at ease. Hopefully, you will deal with it wisely and enjoy sweet weekends with your parents. (109 words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回一封邮件，就最近他经常因周末时间安排和父母发生争吵这一问题给予理解和建议及祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 普通的：common→ordinary 看法：opinion→idea 解决：solve→settle 好的：good→nice 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’m sorry to hear what happened to you. 拓展句：I’m sorry to hear all that happened to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is common that we have different opinions about the arrangements of our weekends during our daily life, but we should make efforts to solve it. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 【高分句型2】Equally importantly, it’s better to have a talk with your parents, telling them what you are planning, which is good for your relationship. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$