Unit 3 The environment【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The environment (B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a community 3 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 1．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce 2．A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped 3．A．law B．party C．company D．event 4．A．clear B．send C．turn D．give 5．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure 6．A．culture B．project C．government D．environment 7．A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster 8．A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned 9．A．need B．help C．hope D．action 10．A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone. Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment. But how does the project actually work? And what effects (效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree. The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees. “Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees. Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together. 11．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees. B．If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project. C．Because of the project, charities become more and more popular. D．More than ten million people have planted real trees. 12．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”. c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities. e. You plant a virtual tree. A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-e-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a 13．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes. B．The company will become greener. C．Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener. D．Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees. 14．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment B．Ant Financial is a charity C．farmers in desert places in China often plant trees D．the members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation 15．The best title of the article is “________”. A．Planting “Trees” on Your Screen B．Planting Trees C．Ant Financial Company D．Helping China Become a More Beautiful Country B In today’s world, protecting the environment is a very important topic. One city which has always paid much attention to the environment is the Brazilian city of Curitiba. The people in Curitiba are very proud of their city. They not only believe in a greener lifestyle but also really live it. People have planted 1.6 million trees and over 70% of all waste is recycled. Curitiba has the highest rate (比率) of paper and glass recycling in Brazil. Paper recycling in Curitiba saves over 1,000 trees a year. Like many cities in the world, Curitiba also has poor families. They take the things that can be recycled from the rubbish in exchange for fruit and meat. This provides healthy food for those who can’t afford it. Besides, it encourages recycling and helps keep the city clean and tidy. Rubbish which cannot be recycled is burnt to make electricity. The city’s public transport is also one of the greenest in the world. The bus service is cheap and efficient (有效率的). It saves millions of car journeys each year as you can use the buses to get anywhere in the city. There are over 70 kilometres of bus routes through the city. Roads have 4 lanes (车道), 2 for cars and 2 for buses only. Curitiba has grown quickly over the years. In 1950, about 300,000 people lived there. Now, the population is over 1.9 million. However, even from the beginning, the needs of the city had to be balanced with the needs of the environment. One big challenge that the city has faced is flooding. The city has had to find ways to protect itself from flooding. Curitiba wants to find a solution which works with nature. The solution they have come up with is creating a number of lakes in the city’s parks, which can hold flood water. Besides, no buildings are allowed to be built in areas which have a risk of flooding. 16．What is the attitude of people in Curitiba towards living a green life? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Disagreeable. D．Uninterested. 17．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．1.6 million trees. B．The poor families.C．The recycled things.D．All the buses in Curitiba. 18．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How many people live in Curitiba. B．The bus service in Curitiba. C．The length of the bus routes in Curitiba. D．How many people in Curitiba travel by bus. 19．How does the city solve the problem of flooding? A．By creating more parks. B．By building fewer buildings. C．By adding many lakes in parks. D．By protecting the environment. 20．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．A wonderful trip to Curitiba B．People and buses in Curitiba C．How to live a green lifestyle D．A “green” city in Brazil — Curitiba C Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less.The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (大阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 21．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Local products B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags 22．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage?   a. Using cheap oil.                    b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs.                d. Producing no air pollution. A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d 23．The last sentence of the passage is written to ________. A．show the green products are healthy B．encourage people to buy green products C．explain the importance of the environment D．tell people to choose green products carefully 24．Which is the right structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1 2=Paragraph 2, ...) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Green Is Cheaper. B．Green Saves the Earth. C．Green Is Good Business. D．Green Makes Life Easier. 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 If you’re looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to a beautiful place to eat. There’s something about sharing food outdoors in the cool autumn. 26 ◆Use food containers(容器) smartly Using reusable (可重复利用的) containers is the easiest way to cut down waste. 27 For example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you’re ready to eat. It doesn’t need to be done and sealed (密封) before leaving the house. ◆Choose real dishes 28 You’d have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not put your dirty plates into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home? If you’re worried about dishes breaking, take some light camping plates. ◆ 29 Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they can keep your drinks colder for longer. ◆Put cloth bags to good use Cloth bags are amazing. They’re perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or whole fruit, and other snack foods. 30 They can also work as a trash bag if needed. Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket. A．Think about the drinks B．Have a plastic-free picnic C．Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic. D．You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking E．Also, keep in mind that you don’t have to pre-pack everything. F．Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。 31 . John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 32 . Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others. 33 . Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give then away to the people who need them. 34 . Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of soda every day. Now he has collected many soda bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. 35 . Lucy’s dining table was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of dining table. She has no room for the old dining table and she would like to find a place to put it. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things. C． If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do 36 (you) too! Please look at the 37 (follow) tips (建议) to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel 38 the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers 39 make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will 40 (usual) see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something 41 (protect) the animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be 42 (care) about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things 43 (make) from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you 44 (break) a food chain (链条). If you see somebody doing something bad for 45 food chain, please stop him at once. 四、书面表达(15分) 深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。 要点： 1）保护环境的意义。 2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者；②节约水电…… 3）号召大家参加此活动。 要求： 1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear follow students, We have only one Earth, ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The environment (B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a community 3 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 1．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce 2．A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped 3．A．law B．party C．company D．event 4．A．clear B．send C．turn D．give 5．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure 6．A．culture B．project C．government D．environment 7．A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster 8．A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned 9．A．need B．help C．hope D．action 10．A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】这篇短文讲述的是Kierman是一个帆船运动员，一次他在参加比赛的时候，发现海洋上有很多的垃圾，他决定对此做点事情。他发起了清理垃圾的活动，从社区到悉尼，再到澳大利亚整个国家，最后传播到了全世界。 1．句意：1987年，Kierman参加了一个环世界的帆船比赛，这时他开始注意到世界的大洋上有大量的垃圾。 考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。save救，节省；collect收集；notice注意到；produce生产。根据文意可知，Kierman在参加帆船比赛的时候，注意到海洋上有很多垃圾。故选C。 2．句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定对此做点什么。 考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。refused拒绝；decided决定；pretended假装；stopped停止。根据文意可知，Kierman想对海洋污染做一些事情，故选B。 3．句意：他组织了一个社区活动叫“打扫悉尼海港”。 考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。law法律；party聚会；company公司；event事件，活动。根据文意可知，Kierman发起了一个“打扫悉尼海港”的活动，故选D。 4．句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天这天，4万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。 考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。clear清理；send寄，送；turn翻转；give给。根据上文的内容可知，Kierman组织的这个活动是打扫悉尼海港，因此这里应该是清理垃圾，故选A。 5．句意：第二年，Kierman又使清理垃圾的活动成为了一个全国性的，这是一个巨大的成功。 考查名词及语境的理解。problem 问题；success 成功；surprise 惊奇；failure失败。根据下句话Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment 可知，这次活动取得了成功，故选B。 6．句意：全澳大利亚，大约30万人在这一天做了一些帮助改善环境的事情。 考查名词及语境的理解。culture文化；project项目；government政府；environment环境。根据文意可知，Kierman是想做一些对环境有利的事情，故选D。 7．句意：从那以后，“清理澳大利亚”这个活动日益壮大。 考查形容词及语境的理解。older更老；smaller更小；bigger更大；faster更快。根据文意可知，由Kierman发起的保护环境的这个活动在澳大利亚越来越壮大。故选C。 8．句意：Kierman对他发起的项目取得的成功感到非常开心。 考查形容词及语境的理解。happy开心的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；concerned关心的。根据句意可知，Kierman的项目很成功，所以他非常开心。故选A。 9．句意：在联合国环境署的帮助下，Kierman引进了“清理全世界”这个项目，支持全世界的社区清理垃圾，保护环境。 考查名词及语境的理解。need需要，需求；help帮助；hope希望；action行动。这里是固定短语with the help of，在……的帮助下，故选B。 10．句意：“清理全世界”这个项目成长得很快，他的这个想法从一个城市传播到了全世界。 考查副词及语境的理解。loudly大声地；gently温柔地；rapidly快速地；busily繁忙地。根据文意可知，Kierman发起的这一活动从悉尼传播到了整个澳大利亚，又传播到全世界，所以成长得很快，故选C。 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone. Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment. But how does the project actually work? And what effects (效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree. The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees. “Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees. Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together. 11．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees. B．If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project. C．Because of the project, charities become more and more popular. D．More than ten million people have planted real trees. 12．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”. c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities. e. You plant a virtual tree. A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-e-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a 13．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes. B．The company will become greener. C．Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener. D．Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees. 14．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment B．Ant Financial is a charity C．farmers in desert places in China often plant trees D．the members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation 15．The best title of the article is “________”. A．Planting “Trees” on Your Screen B．Planting Trees C．Ant Financial Company D．Helping China Become a More Beautiful Country 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目。 11．细节理解题。根据“The project then gives people ‘green energy’ if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on.”可知，如果你在网上买票，你可以从这个项目中获得“绿色能源”，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“In ‘Ant Forest’, people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree...When there is enough ‘green energy’, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.”可知，正确的顺序是：种一棵虚拟树——做低碳活动——获得绿色能量——虚拟树长大——蚂蚁金服种下真树，故选D。 13．主旨大意题。根据“Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.”可知，蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿，故选C。 14． 细节理解题。根据“She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes.”可知，蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望，故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目，因此最佳标题是“Planting ‘Trees’ on Your Screen”，故选A。 B In today’s world, protecting the environment is a very important topic. One city which has always paid much attention to the environment is the Brazilian city of Curitiba. The people in Curitiba are very proud of their city. They not only believe in a greener lifestyle but also really live it. People have planted 1.6 million trees and over 70% of all waste is recycled. Curitiba has the highest rate (比率) of paper and glass recycling in Brazil. Paper recycling in Curitiba saves over 1,000 trees a year. Like many cities in the world, Curitiba also has poor families. They take the things that can be recycled from the rubbish in exchange for fruit and meat. This provides healthy food for those who can’t afford it. Besides, it encourages recycling and helps keep the city clean and tidy. Rubbish which cannot be recycled is burnt to make electricity. The city’s public transport is also one of the greenest in the world. The bus service is cheap and efficient (有效率的). It saves millions of car journeys each year as you can use the buses to get anywhere in the city. There are over 70 kilometres of bus routes through the city. Roads have 4 lanes (车道), 2 for cars and 2 for buses only. Curitiba has grown quickly over the years. In 1950, about 300,000 people lived there. Now, the population is over 1.9 million. However, even from the beginning, the needs of the city had to be balanced with the needs of the environment. One big challenge that the city has faced is flooding. The city has had to find ways to protect itself from flooding. Curitiba wants to find a solution which works with nature. The solution they have come up with is creating a number of lakes in the city’s parks, which can hold flood water. Besides, no buildings are allowed to be built in areas which have a risk of flooding. 16．What is the attitude of people in Curitiba towards living a green life? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Disagreeable. D．Uninterested. 17．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．1.6 million trees. B．The poor families.C．The recycled things.D．All the buses in Curitiba. 18．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How many people live in Curitiba. B．The bus service in Curitiba. C．The length of the bus routes in Curitiba. D．How many people in Curitiba travel by bus. 19．How does the city solve the problem of flooding? A．By creating more parks. B．By building fewer buildings. C．By adding many lakes in parks. D．By protecting the environment. 20．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．A wonderful trip to Curitiba B．People and buses in Curitiba C．How to live a green lifestyle D．A “green” city in Brazil — Curitiba 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西的Curitiba是一个绿色城市。 16．推理判断题。根据“The people in Curitiba are very proud of their city.”可知，Curitiba的人们非常自豪，他们不仅相信绿色生活方式，而且真正实践它，所以他们对绿色生活的态度是支持的。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Like many cities in the world, Curitiba also has poor families.”可知，像世界上许多城市一样，Curitiba也有贫困家庭，他们从垃圾中拿走可以回收的东西来换取水果和肉。因此“They”指代“The poor families.”，故选B。 18．主旨大意题。根据“The city’s public transport is also one of the greenest in the world.”可知，第三段主要描述了Curitiba的公共交通，即公交服务，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“The solution they have come up with is creating a number of lakes in the city’s parks, which can hold flood water.”可知，Curitiba通过在公园中创建许多湖泊来解决洪水问题，这些湖泊可以容纳洪水。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。根据“In today’s world, protecting the environment is a very important topic. One city which has always paid much attention to the environment is the Brazilian city of Curitiba.”可知，文章主要介绍了巴西的Curitiba是一个绿色城市，故选D。 C Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less.The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (大阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 21．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Local products B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags 22．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage?   a. Using cheap oil.                    b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs.                d. Producing no air pollution. A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d 23．The last sentence of the passage is written to ________. A．show the green products are healthy B．encourage people to buy green products C．explain the importance of the environment D．tell people to choose green products carefully 24．Which is the right structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1 2=Paragraph 2, ...) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Green Is Cheaper. B．Green Saves the Earth. C．Green Is Good Business. D．Green Makes Life Easier. 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 21．词义猜测题。根据“Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away.”可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.”可知，重要的是要确保产品像商人所说的那样环保，所以最后一句是为了告诉人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。 24．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产出的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段是在总结全文。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C “绿色环保是好生意” 是最佳标题，故选C。 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 If you’re looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to a beautiful place to eat. There’s something about sharing food outdoors in the cool autumn. 26 ◆Use food containers(容器) smartly Using reusable (可重复利用的) containers is the easiest way to cut down waste. 27 For example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you’re ready to eat. It doesn’t need to be done and sealed (密封) before leaving the house. ◆Choose real dishes 28 You’d have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not put your dirty plates into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home? If you’re worried about dishes breaking, take some light camping plates. ◆ 29 Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they can keep your drinks colder for longer. ◆Put cloth bags to good use Cloth bags are amazing. They’re perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or whole fruit, and other snack foods. 30 They can also work as a trash bag if needed. Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket. A．Think about the drinks B．Have a plastic-free picnic C．Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic. D．You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking E．Also, keep in mind that you don’t have to pre-pack everything. F．Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work. 【答案】 26．C 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无塑料野餐，并给出了在无塑料（制品）野餐时如何打包的具体建议。 26．根据下文“◆Use food containers（容器） smartly,◆Choose real dishes…”可知，以下是如何打包这样一次野餐的几点建议。所以C选项“Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic.”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据空后的“For example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you’re ready to eat. It doesn’t need to be done and sealed （密封）before leaving the house.”可知，不必预先包装所有东西。E选项“Also, keep in mind that you don’t have to pre-pack everything.”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据的前面的“Choose real dishes”可知，本段是建议使用可清洗的真正的盘子，用完餐后带回家清洗就可以了。F选项“Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work.”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they can keep your drinks colder for longer.”可知，本段是建议用什么物品带饮料。A选项“Think about the drinks”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Put cloth bags to good use”可知，本段是建议怎样好好利用布袋。D选项“You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。 31 . John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 32 . Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others. 33 . Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give then away to the people who need them. 34 . Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of soda every day. Now he has collected many soda bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. 35 . Lucy’s dining table was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of dining table. She has no room for the old dining table and she would like to find a place to put it. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things. C． If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help. 【答案】 31．E 32．D 33．G 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述以及七个废品处理的做法。 31．根据“John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知John的手机里面的电池坏了，他买了一个新的，他想把旧的扔掉。选项E中的“不要到处扔旧电池，放进固定的垃圾箱确保清洁工可以方便处理。”与之对应。故选E。 32．根据“Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.”可知Tim想把他不用的书送人，选项D“如果你有一些不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。我们将感谢你的好意。”与之对应，故选D。 33．根据“Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give then away to the people who need them.”可知Betty想把她不穿的衣服送给需要的人，选项G“我们没有足够的衣服保暖。如果您有一些不需要的衣服，请送给我们。”与之对应。故选G。 34．根据“Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of soda every day. Now he has collected many soda bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.”可知，Jacky收集了汽水瓶想卖掉挣钱，选项B“在我们的废品收集店，你可以出售所有你不需要的东西，比如旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。我们将为你的旧东西报很高的价格。”与之对应，故选B。 35．根据“Lucy’s dining table was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of dining table. She has no room for the old dining table and she would like to find a place to put it.”可知，Lucy买了一个新餐桌，她想找一个地方放旧餐桌。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它们送捐给慈善机构。”与之对应。故选C。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do 36 (you) too! Please look at the 37 (follow) tips (建议) to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel 38 the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers 39 make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will 40 (usual) see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something 41 (protect) the animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be 42 (care) about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things 43 (make) from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you 44 (break) a food chain (链条). If you see somebody doing something bad for 45 food chain, please stop him at once. 【答案】 36．yourself 37．following 38．about 39．who/that 40．usually 41．to protect 42．careful 43．made 44．will break 45．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝，帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。 36．句意：作为一名学生，你也可以自己做很多事情！根据“you”可知，此处用反身代词“youself”。故填youself。 37．句意：请查看以下建议以帮助濒临灭绝的动物。形容词修饰名词“ tips”，此处用“follow”的形容词形式“following”，意为“以下的”故填following。 38．句意：给你当地的环境保护中心写一封信，表达你对动物迅速灭绝的感受。feel about意为“感受”，固定用法。故填about。 39．句意：给制定严格规则以拯救动物的官员一些建议。根据“ Give some advice to the officers…make the strong rules to save animals.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“officers”，指人，从句中缺主语，因此关系词用“who/that”。故填who/that。 40．句意：把这张海报放在学校的某个地方或人们通常会看到的地方。副词修饰动词“see”，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，表示“通常”。故填usually。 41．句意：它可能会鼓励人们做一些事情来保护动物。根据“It may encourage people to do something”可知，此处用“to do不定式”表目的。故填to protect。 42．句意：当你旅行时，要小心你买的东西。be动词后跟形容词词性，“care”的形容词形式为“careful”，表示“小心的”，be careful about意为“小心……”，固定词组。故填careful。 43．句意：你不应该从动物赖以生存的森林中购买由濒临灭绝的动物或濒临灭绝的树种制成的东西。此处用非谓语动词，“make”和“thing”之间是被动关系，因此用“done”的形式，make的过去分词为“made”。故填made。 44．句意：吃饭前先看看会不会打断食物链。根据“you should see if you…a food chain”可知，此处用一般将来时，一般将来时的谓语动词构成为“will do”。故填will break。 45．句意：如果你看到有人对食物链做坏事，请立即阻止他。根据上文中“a food chain”可知，此处的食物链就是上文中说的那个，因此此处用定冠词“the”。故填the。 四、书面表达(15分) 深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。 要点： 1）保护环境的意义。 2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者；②节约水电…… 3）号召大家参加此活动。 要求： 1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2）要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear follow students, We have only one Earth, ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear follow students, We have only one Earth. Earth is our only home. As we all know, our earth faces many challenges, such as global warming, environmental pollution, natural disasters and so on. These things are making our earth worse and worse. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. So we must do something to protect it. First, be environmentally friendly consumers. We should try to go to work by bike or on foot instead of by cars. Secondly, save water and electricity in our daily. In addition, we can work as volunteers to tell people the importance of protecting the environment. Let’s take active action to contribute our efforts to protecting the environment. I am sure our city will become better and better. Li hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为应用文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：3个写作要点已经给出，需要具体化；这是一篇倡议信，所以“能够做些什么”部分可以用祈使句和情态动词来表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写保护环境的意义； 第二步，描写为了保护环境我们能够做的事情； 第三步，号召大家积极行动起来保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①be environmentally friendly consumers 成为环保型消费者 ②in addition 另外 ③tell people the importance of protecting the environment 告诉人们保护环境的重要性 ④contribute our efforts to 为……做出贡献 [高分句型] I am sure our city will become better and better. （宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$