Unit 3 The environment【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The environment（A卷·提升卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 1 food than what they can eat, some students forget to 2 the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the 3 when they leave the classroom. They think that these things are not important, but I don’t agree 4 them. Waste can 5 a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are 6 others like fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, 7 can we use in the future and where can we move? Everybody should 8 wasting things as soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to ask for more food than what we 9 . If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be 10 . 1．A．no B．less C．more D．much 2．A．turn off B．turn on C．turn to D．turn up 3．A．lights B．water C．windows D．electricity 4．A．at B．with C．in D．about 5．A．bring B．take C．carry D．give 6．A．ready for B．interested in C．short of D．good at 7．A．how B．who C．why D．what 8．A．start B．stop C．take D．keep 9．A．need B．see C．get D．use 10．A．saved B．stopped C．got D．spent 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer. However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference. 11．What is NOT mentioned about bottled water in this passage? A．It’s healthy. B．It’s clean. C．It’s easy. D．It’s expensive. 12．Plastic products are made from _______. A．energy B．oil C．rubbish D．plants 13．_______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. A．10% B．50% C．80% D．90% 14．Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? A．To recycle them. B．To make a piggy bank. C．To make a plant pot. D．To drop them into the river. 15．The underlined part in this passage tells us “_______” A．To make a different life, you’d better go outside. B．To look different, you’d better wear green clothes. C．To protect the environment, you can do something. D．To go green, you should use plastic products. B Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 16．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _______. A．computers B．mobile phones C．plastic bags D．MP4 players 17．Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. D．France. 18．The underlined word “affecting” means _______. A．保护 B．提高 C．改善 D．影响 19．We can _______ to reduce e-waste. A．sell the electronics to Apple company B．buy longer lasting electronic products C．keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms D．throw away the unwanted electronics 20．The main purpose of this passage is to _______. A．prove that e-waste is not useful B．encourage people to buy more electronic products C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution D．advise people to sell the unwanted electronics C How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 21．What is the passage about? A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things. C．How to help others. D．How to be green. 22．Which of the following is right? A．Don’t waste things. B．Always throw away old things. C．Always buy new things. D．Buy too many things from abroad. 23．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．You can burn them. B．You can use them again. C．You can throw them away. D．You can change them into something else. 24．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______. A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle. 25．The passage may come from ______. A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 26 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways. 27 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, or can pollute the sea, causing harm to wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. Because of these factors (因素), many people-are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 28 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions (碳排放). An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 29 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes help reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and shoes, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. Plastic lasts for centuries. This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again. 30 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this. A．Let’s see our cotton bag. B．The problem is that we often don’t. C．Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D．Do you wonder which should be better? E．It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F．Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 左栏是对五种日常生活中的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种“变废为宝”的方法，请为左栏的废旧物品选择最合适又环保的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. 32 Mr. Green moves into a new house. But he thinks the wooden sofas in his old house are too hard. He wants to buy some soft ones instead. 33 Tom can’t sleep well on an uncomfortable mattress (床垫) every night. He wants to buy a new one. 34 Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. 35 John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now he wants to give the books to others. A．Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B．If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to our school library. C． Street artists can turn useless mattresses into sculptures (雕塑) which look like some big delicious cakes. People can enjoy the creative street arts when they pass by. D．Add some colorful stones into your big glass bottle. Put your little cute fish in it and you can give your fish a new home. E. Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. Sometimes cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). F. If you have old wooden sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. G. Cut a hole in the middle of each plastic bottle and fill the bottles with some soil. Then plant some flowers in them and put them in the yard. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. However, to make dreams into reality (现实) is not 36 easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come 37 . Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia 38 he was 16. He was shocked to see 39 (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from 40 (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give 41 . He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags 42 (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can 43 (recycle) and made into products or oil. Finally, Frank 44 (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. In the 45 , this great project will help make our world a better place. 四、书面表达(15分) 低碳生活代表一种更自然，更健康的生活方式，如今“低碳生活已经深入人心，在校园里，创建“低碳校园”已经成为了广大师生的共同心愿，请根据以下提示，写一篇以“Lower Carbon, Happier life”为主题的英语短文。 Pollution Reasons Solution Water pollution Too much litter... stop throwing... Noise pollution Too many cars... ride bikes or take public transportation... Land pollution Too much waste... develop laws... 要求： 1.必须按包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等信息； 3.词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Lower Carbon, Happier Life We are facing many environmental problems now. We should do something to solve the problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe our world will become more and more beautiful if we pull together. 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 The environment（A卷·提升卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 1 food than what they can eat, some students forget to 2 the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the 3 when they leave the classroom. They think that these things are not important, but I don’t agree 4 them. Waste can 5 a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are 6 others like fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, 7 can we use in the future and where can we move? Everybody should 8 wasting things as soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to ask for more food than what we 9 . If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be 10 . 1．A．no B．less C．more D．much 2．A．turn off B．turn on C．turn to D．turn up 3．A．lights B．water C．windows D．electricity 4．A．at B．with C．in D．about 5．A．bring B．take C．carry D．give 6．A．ready for B．interested in C．short of D．good at 7．A．how B．who C．why D．what 8．A．start B．stop C．take D．keep 9．A．need B．see C．get D．use 10．A．saved B．stopped C．got D．spent 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了如今广泛的浪费现象。部分人认为中国的资源是很丰富的，所以肆无忌惮地使用而不节约。作者呼吁我们要停止浪费，节约资源，保护环境。 1．句意：有些学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多，有些学生洗完衣服后忘记关水龙头，还有一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 no没有；less更少的；more更多的；much多的。根据空后“than what they can eat”可知，此处是学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多。故选C。 2．句意：有些学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多，有些学生洗完衣服后忘记关水龙头，还有一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn to转到；turn up调高。根据空后“the water taps after they finish washing”可知，此处是关闭水龙头。故选A。 3．句意：有些学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多，有些学生洗完衣服后忘记关水龙头，还有一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 lights灯；water水；windows窗；electricity 电。根据空后“when they leave the classroom”可知，此处是忘记关灯。故选A。 4．句意：他们认为这些事情并不重要，但我不同意他们的看法。 at在；with和；in在……里；about关于。根据“agree...them”可知，考查agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”。故选B。 5．句意：浪费会带来很多问题。 bring带来；take拿走；carry携带；give给。根据空后“a lot of problems”及第一段几种情景可知，此处是浪费会带来很多问题。故选A。 6．句意：尽管中国有丰富的资源，但我们缺少像淡水等其他资源。 ready for准备好；interested in对……感兴趣；short of缺少；good at擅长。根据空后“others like fresh water”可知，此处是缺少像淡水等其他资源，be short of“缺少”。故选C。 7．句意：那么，如果我们继续浪费资源，我们未来能用什么并且我们能搬到哪里？ how如何；who谁；why为什么；what什么。根据“can we use”可知，此处填what作use的宾语。故选D。 8．句意：每个人都应该尽快停止浪费东西。 start启动；stop停止；take采取；keep保持。根据下文“We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing”可知，此处是停止浪费东西。故选B。 9．句意：我们可以在洗完澡后关掉水龙头，离开教室时关灯，尽量不要索要超过我们需要的食物。 need需要；see看见；get得到；use使用。根据“try not to ask for more food than what we”可知，此处是不要索要超过我们需要的食物，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们尽最大努力，浪费可以被阻止，许多自然资源可以被拯救。 saved节省；stopped停止；got得到；spent花费。根据“If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be”可知，尽最大努力之后，许多自然资源可以被节省下来，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer. However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference. 11．What is NOT mentioned about bottled water in this passage? A．It’s healthy. B．It’s clean. C．It’s easy. D．It’s expensive. 12．Plastic products are made from _______. A．energy B．oil C．rubbish D．plants 13．_______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. A．10% B．50% C．80% D．90% 14．Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? A．To recycle them. B．To make a piggy bank. C．To make a plant pot. D．To drop them into the river. 15．The underlined part in this passage tells us “_______” A．To make a different life, you’d better go outside. B．To look different, you’d better wear green clothes. C．To protect the environment, you can do something. D．To go green, you should use plastic products. 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢使用塑料瓶装水的原因，比如方便携带和在需要时提供清洁饮水，尤其是在炎热的国家如希腊。文章接着指出了塑料生产对环境的负面影响，包括对石油资源的消耗和对环境的污染问题。 11．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Some people think it is healthy and clean.”以及“Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you.”可知，文中没有提及瓶装水昂贵的问题。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”可知，制造塑料产品需要石油。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste.”可知，2006年，希腊人只回收了大约10%的塑料垃圾，所以有90%塑料废弃物都成了垃圾。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“If you recycled you would help the environment.”可知，处理塑料瓶的最好的方法就是回收它们。故选A。 15．词句猜测题。短文讲述了废旧塑料污染环境，最后作者倡议为绿色环保行动起来，你会起很大作用。也就是告诉我们：为了环保，你可以做点什么。故选C。 B Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 16．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _______. A．computers B．mobile phones C．plastic bags D．MP4 players 17．Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. D．France. 18．The underlined word “affecting” means _______. A．保护 B．提高 C．改善 D．影响 19．We can _______ to reduce e-waste. A．sell the electronics to Apple company B．buy longer lasting electronic products C．keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms D．throw away the unwanted electronics 20．The main purpose of this passage is to _______. A．prove that e-waste is not useful B．encourage people to buy more electronic products C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution D．advise people to sell the unwanted electronics 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子垃圾的相关内容，包括电子垃圾的产生和电子垃圾所带来的影响等。文章最后呼吁人们应正确处理电子垃圾。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?”可知，电脑、手机和MP4播放器等是电子垃圾，而塑料袋不属于电子垃圾。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.”可知，2014年，中国产生了6百万吨电子垃圾，是第二生产电子垃圾最多的国家。故选A。 18．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.”可知，有毒物质会进入到土地或空气中，进而影响环境和人们的健康。结合常识，可知有毒物质给环境和人们的健康所带来的应是不好的影响，所以划线单词affecting应意为“影响”。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段中“To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products.”可知，为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?”和最后一段中“If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.”，以及通读全文后，可知文章主要是想建议人们要正确处理电子垃圾，以减少电子垃圾所带来的污染。故选C。 C How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 21．What is the passage about? A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things. C．How to help others. D．How to be green. 22．Which of the following is right? A．Don’t waste things. B．Always throw away old things. C．Always buy new things. D．Buy too many things from abroad. 23．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A．You can burn them. B．You can use them again. C．You can throw them away. D．You can change them into something else. 24．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______. A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle. 25．The passage may come from ______. A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1.少用，不要浪费东西；2.再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3.回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”， 21．概括归纳题。根据How green are you? Do you know how to be green?可知，本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. 可知，减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知，瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知，要保护环境，我们应该记住：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知，本文是倡导大家如何环保，故应该摘自杂志。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 26 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways. 27 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, or can pollute the sea, causing harm to wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. Because of these factors (因素), many people-are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 28 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions (碳排放). An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 29 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes help reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and shoes, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. Plastic lasts for centuries. This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again. 30 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this. A．Let’s see our cotton bag. B．The problem is that we often don’t. C．Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D．Do you wonder which should be better? E．It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F．Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 【答案】 26．C 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文主要就塑料和棉布哪一种材质更环保进行了讨论。 26．根据上句“Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times.”及结合后文内容可知，此处可能是解释棉布袋其实没有我们想象中的那么环保，选项C“惊讶吗？继续，我们接下来会解释的。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上句“There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways.”可知，塑料在很多方面对环境有害，选项F“生产它会导致有害气体进入空气。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据下句“It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage.”可知，此处提到了棉布袋，选项A“让我们看看我们的棉布袋。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据上文“An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones.”可知，哥伦比亚大学的一篇文章表明，棉质购物袋需要使用 7000次以上，才能比塑料购物袋更有价值，因此本段继续介绍相对于棉布袋而言，使用塑料在其他方面的优点，选项E“这并不仅仅关乎购物时使用的棉布袋。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据上文“This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again.”及后文可知，此处解释虽然塑料需要很多年才会被降解，对环境有害，但是它可以被制造称反复使用的东西，是值得利用的材料的原因，选项B“问题是我们经常不这样做。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 左栏是对五种日常生活中的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种“变废为宝”的方法，请为左栏的废旧物品选择最合适又环保的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. 32 Mr. Green moves into a new house. But he thinks the wooden sofas in his old house are too hard. He wants to buy some soft ones instead. 33 Tom can’t sleep well on an uncomfortable mattress (床垫) every night. He wants to buy a new one. 34 Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. 35 John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now he wants to give the books to others. A．Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B．If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to our school library. C． Street artists can turn useless mattresses into sculptures (雕塑) which look like some big delicious cakes. People can enjoy the creative street arts when they pass by. D．Add some colorful stones into your big glass bottle. Put your little cute fish in it and you can give your fish a new home. E. Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. Sometimes cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). F. If you have old wooden sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. G. Cut a hole in the middle of each plastic bottle and fill the bottles with some soil. Then plant some flowers in them and put them in the yard. 【答案】 31．G 32．F 33．C 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了对五种日常生活中的废旧物品的描述以及七种“变废为宝”的方法。 31．根据“Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house.”可知爱丽丝在打扫房子时发现了一些大塑料瓶，选项G“在每个塑料瓶的中间剪一个洞，然后在瓶子里装满一些泥土。然后在里面种些花，放在院子里”符合。故选G。 32．根据“Mr. Green moves into a new house. But he thinks the wooden sofas in his old house are too hard. He wants to buy some soft ones instead.”可知格林先生先生搬进了新房子，但他觉得他老房子里的木沙发太硬了，他想买些软沙发，选项F“如果你有不需要的旧木沙发，你可以把它捐给慈善机构。也许其他人需要它们”符合。故选F。 33．根据“Tom can’t sleep well on an uncomfortable mattress (床垫) every night. He wants to buy a new one.”可知汤姆每晚睡在不舒服的床垫上睡不好，他想买一个新的床垫，选项C“街头艺人可以把无用的床垫变成雕塑，看起来像一些美味的大蛋糕。人们经过时可以欣赏到富有创意的街头艺术”符合。故选C。 34．根据“Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are won out, But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones.”可知凯特出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她觉得自己的旧衣服过时了，有些已经破了，但她没有钱买新的，选项E“重新设计旧衣服，把它们换成新时尚。然后你可以继续穿它们。有时用手工刺绣盖住小孔”符合。故选E。 35．根据“John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now he wants to give the books to others.”可知约翰年轻时，他的妈妈给他买了很多书，他读了一遍又一遍，现在他想把书送给别人，选项B“如果你有一些你不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们学校的图书馆”符合。故选B。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. However, to make dreams into reality (现实) is not 36 easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come 37 . Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia 38 he was 16. He was shocked to see 39 (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from 40 (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give 41 . He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags 42 (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can 43 (recycle) and made into products or oil. Finally, Frank 44 (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. In the 45 , this great project will help make our world a better place. 【答案】 36．an 37．true 38．when 39．more 40．going 41．up 42．come 43．be recycled 44．won 45．future 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫弗兰克的年轻人通过为梦想奋斗的故事。弗兰克16岁时去澳大利亚潜水，发现海里的塑料袋比鱼还多。弗兰克决心清理海洋。最后，弗兰克逐渐实现了理想。2013年，他成立了海洋清理组织。 36．句意：然而，将梦想变为现实并非易事。“easy thing”是元音音素开头，thing是可数名词单数，可知用an，表示“一件容易的事情”，故填an。 37．句意：一个叫弗兰克的年轻人想努力工作，实现他的梦想。根据“would like to work hard to make his dreams come…”可知空格处填true，表达通过努力工作实现梦想，come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。 38．句意：弗兰克16岁时去澳大利亚潜水。后句“he was 16”表示时间，意思为“当他十六岁时”，故填when。 39．句意：他震惊地发现海里的塑料袋比鱼还多。根据介词“than”可知使用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 40．句意：然而，每个人都告诉他，他无法阻止塑料袋流入大海。由介词“from”可知动词用ing形式，stop sth./sb. from doing sth.“组织……做某事”，固定搭配。故填going。 41．句意：但年轻人没有放弃。根转折词“But”可知年轻人没有放弃清理海洋垃圾的梦想，give up“放弃”，固定搭配，故填up。 42．句意：也就是说，障碍物可以在自然洋流和风的帮助下使塑料袋聚集在一起，而不是使用网和船来收集塑料袋。make sb./sth. do sth.“使……做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟不带“to”的不定式，故填come。 43．句意：更重要的是，收集的塑料袋可以回收并制成产品或油。根据“the collected plastic bags can…(recycle)”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be recycled。 44．句意：最后，弗兰克赢得了该项目的奖项，但这对他来说还不够。此句叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win“赢”，过去式是won，故填won。 45．句意：在未来，这个伟大的项目将帮助我们的世界变得更美好。这件事发生在将来，in the future“在将来”，固定短语，故填future。 四、书面表达(15分) 低碳生活代表一种更自然，更健康的生活方式，如今“低碳生活已经深入人心，在校园里，创建“低碳校园”已经成为了广大师生的共同心愿，请根据以下提示，写一篇以“Lower Carbon, Happier life”为主题的英语短文。 Pollution Reasons Solution Water pollution Too much litter... stop throwing... Noise pollution Too many cars... ride bikes or take public transportation... Land pollution Too much waste... develop laws... 要求： 1.必须按包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等信息； 3.词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Lower Carbon, Happier Life We are facing many environmental problems now. We should do something to solve the problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe our world will become more and more beautiful if we pull together. 【答案】 Lower Carbon, Happier Life We are facing many environmental problems now. We should do something to solve the problems. There is too much litter in the river. There are too many cars in the road, which can cause noise pollution. What’s more, too much waste on land also can be bad for our environment. It’s our duty to protect the environment. First, we can take public transportation and have short trips by bike. Second, we should stop throwing litter wherever we are. Third, it’s necessary to develop laws to manage waste properly. I believe life will be better and better if we can do these things. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文要点已给出，注意要点衔接顺畅，不要存在语法错误，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一些环境问题和原因； 第二步，提出解决这些问题的措施； 第三步，结束语，呼吁大家共同努力。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more而且 ②be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①There are too many cars in the road, which can cause noise pollution.（定语从句） ②Third, it’s necessary to develop laws to manage waste properly.（it固定句型） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$