精品解析：重庆市名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

null 秘密★启用前【考试时间： 2024年11月15日15: 00—17: 00】 重庆市名校联盟2024-2025学年度第一期第一次联合考试 英语试卷（高2026届） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回（本堂考试只将答题卡交回）。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面，5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will the man join? A. The hiking club. B. The bicycle club. C. The rock climbing club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I want to join the bicycle club. W: Unfortunately, the bicycle club currently has no events, because the office is being renovated. I’d love to recommend the hiking club or rock climbing club. M: I prefer the latter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the crew return to the landing site? A. In four months. B. In six months. C. In ten months. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shenzhou XVIII successfully launched yesterday evening! I’ m so excited! W: Me too. It’ s the end of April now. According to plan, the Shenzhou XVIII crew members will return to the Dongfeng landing site in late October. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the airport tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The regional manager just told me to visit the factory in Detroit tomorrow. I won’ t be able to return on Friday. W: I suggest you reserve a shuttle bus or a taxi, so you can take it to the airport. M: I think it would be better for me to drive there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Family members. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ m in my 50s, and the occasional ringing in my ears over the years has turned into a constant trouble. Does it get worse with age? M: It does, unfortunately. It’ s also believed that sleep disorders and mood changes can worsen that. Now let me examine your ears. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A theme park. B. A cartoon. C. A city. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, the world’ s largest and Asia’ s first Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will be located in northern Shanghai’ s Chongming District and is scheduled to open to the public in 2027, according to its investor and operator. W: That’ s worth looking forward to! Tom likes that cartoon best! 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a furniture shop. 7. How does Alicia sound at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh hey, I didn’t see you. Did you already get a table? M: Yeah, right over there. Look, that’ s my wife. She loves Thai food, so we’ re here today. W: I’ m so glad to meet you here. M: Me too. How did your interview go? W: I’ m just happy that it’ s over. I was really nervous about it. I don’ t know if I will get the job, but they said they would call in a few days. M: I can understand that. I get nervous before interviews, too. I’ m sure you did great. Good luck. W: Thanks for being supportive. I appreciate it very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mrs. Hayley doing? A. Taking a trip. B. Meeting a client. C. Dealing with an emergency. 9. What does the woman suggest David do? A. Write down some information. B. Contact Mrs. Hayley later. C. Send a document. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I am David. Is Mrs. Hayley in? I am a client of hers. W: Well, Mrs. Hayley is actually traveling abroad until next weekend. Is this an emergency? I can attempt to contact her. M: No, that is unnecessary. I was just swinging by to give her these documents. She had asked me to sign them. Is it okay to leave them with you? W: That is no problem! I’ ll give them to her as soon as Mrs. Hayley gets back. Here is a post-it note. Can you please make a note of what this is regarding, so Mrs. Hayley has a clear idea when she returns? M: Sure! I will do that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What season is not included in the yearly pass? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 11. What is the price for a one-year unlimited pass? A. $100. B. $110. C. $150. 12. What is the woman going to do first? A. Make payment. B. Check her car’s condition. C. Fill out a form. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy a campus parking pass for next year. M: Just for fall quarter, or for the entire school year? W: Does the entire school year include summer quarter? I won’t be here then. M: No, summer term is extra. A yearly pass is valid only from the start of fall term to the end of spring term. W: OK, I will choose a yearly pass. M: Then did you want a limited or unlimited? A limited pass lets you park only on days when school is in session. With an unlimited pass, you can park on any day during the school year, including weekends and holidays. W: How much do they cost? M: A yearly limited pass is $100, and an unlimited pass costs $50 more. Regular parking without a pass costs $2 an hour, or $10 a day. W: I’ll buy an unlimited, I guess. Does this pass guarantee that I’ll get a parking space? M: No. If a lot is full, you’ll have to park somewhere else, or wait until another car leaves. W: I see. What do I have to do now? M: First, I’m going to give you a registration form. You need to write down some information about your car. Then you can pay by cash, check, or credit card. W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Matthew now? A. In a big city. B. In a mountain village. C. In a coastal town. 14. Why does Matthew come to China again? A. For fun. B. For study. C. For business. 15. What does the woman ask Matthew to do? A. Bring her a present. B. Make sticky rice tea cake. C. Take care of his grandmother. 16. What made Matthew exhausted? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Catching a chicken. C. Digging for bamboo shoots. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, This is Matthew. Guess where I am? I’ m in Xiantan Village in Mogan Mountain, Deqing County. W: What? You went to China again? You were there six months ago. M: Right. But last time I came to Beijing for a study exchange program. I’ ve wanted to come back ever since. Spring is the season for harvesting fresh tea in Xiantan Village. So I came here to experience tea picking. W: So how do you feel? M: Fantastic. The tea leaves I picked today are called Mogan Mountain Yellow Buds. That’ s a type of locally green tea. W: Be sure to bring some back for me and your grandmother. We’ d like to taste some of the tea you picked yourself. That would be a delicious and meaningful gift. M: No problem, Mom. In the morning, I tried the special breakfast — the sticky rice tea cake. I like it very much. You want me to bring some back? W: Tea is enough. What else did you do? M: The bamboo forest chickens here are raised by local farmers. I caught a chicken, and I found many bamboo shoots here. It’ s only when I began digging that I realized how exhausting this can be. But to taste this delicious food, I tried my best. Honestly the journey in Xiantan Village leaves a deep impression on me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Company employees. B. Town’s residents. C. Government officials. 18. Why has this site to been chosen for housing? A. Two large secondary schools are close by. B. The surroundings are beautiful. C. The location is convenient. 19. How far is this site from the hospital? A. A 15-minute drive. B. A 20-minute drive. C. A45-minute drive. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show a map. B. Ask some questions. C. Go to a supermarket. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. It’ s good to see that so many residents of the town. I’ m Mark and I’ m Communications Manager at the development. I’ll start by giving you a brief overview of our plans for the new housing development on this particular site. So one thing you’ll want to know is why we’ve selected this site for a housing development. At present it’ s being used for farming. But mainly because of the new industrial center in Nunston, there’ s a lot of demands for housing for employees. The location is only a 45-minute drive from the industrial center. Of course, there’ s also the fact that we have an international airport just 20 minutes’ drive away. We are more interested in the fact that there’ s an excellent hospital just 15 minutes’ drive away, and a large secondary school even closer than that. A large sports center is planned with facilities for indoor and outdoor activities. We haven’ t forgotten about shopping. There’ll be a big supermarket. I’ll put a map of the housing development up on the screen. And later you can ask me some questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A As old is replaced by new, there are four tourist attractions in the world that are highly likely to disappear quietly within your lifetime. Check out some breathtaking places to visit before they disappear. The Great Barrier Reef This once-thriving coral reef has suffered greatly in recent years due to climate change-induced coral bleaching, stripping it of nutrients and harming the rich marine life. It also lost its dazzling colors. The world’s largest coral reef ecosystem could face extinction in the next 10 years. Marine life is at risk. Everglades National Park The Floridian wildlife sanctuary, North America’s largest subtropical wilderness reserve according to UNESCO, has been fighting for its life. Hit by Hurricane Andrew in 1993 and now mainly threatened by human influence like decreased water flow and increased pollution, its wildlife is more threatened than ever. Nan Madol This ancient jewel, which dates back to the 1200s and is of architectural value, is located near the Federated States of Micronesia, northeast of Papua New Guinea. From the 1200s to1500s, Pohnpei islanders built a city on water with over 100 man-made islands. Now nature poses a danger. It’s on UNESCO’s endangered list since 2016. Get a glimpse of the islands that will disappear in the next 80 years. Mount Kilimanjaro’s Peak This revered mountain, one of the Seven Summits, proves that even giants can fall to climate change. While the mountain itself, located in Tanzania, isn’t in imminent danger, its iconic snow cap might disappear — and shockingly soon. Research found that the snow cap had lost 85 per cent of the total area of its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice could be history as early as 2030. 21. Who would be attracted by “Nan Madol”? A. People interested in exploring glaciers. B. People interested in ancient architecture. C. People keen on studying marine creatures. D. People keen on observing wild animals. 22. Which one has no specific time for its possible disappearance? A. Mount Kilimanjaro’s Peak B. The Great Barrier Reef C. Everglades National Park D. Nan Madol 23. Where might this passage be taken from? A. A science magazine. B. An environmental report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文本介绍了四个可能在短时间内消失的旅游景点，每个景点都介绍了其特色、面临的威胁以及可能消失的时间。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Nan Madol中的“This ancient jewel, which dates back to the 1200s and is of architectural value, is located near the Federated States of Micronesia, northeast of Papua New Guinea. From the 1200s to1500s, Pohnpei islanders built a city on water with over 100 man-made islands.(这颗古老的宝石可以追溯到13世纪，具有建筑价值，位于巴布亚新几内亚东北部的密克罗尼西亚联邦附近。从13世纪到16世纪，波纳佩岛民在100多个人造岛屿上建造了一座水上城市)”可知，对古代建筑感兴趣的人会被南马都尔吸引。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef中的“The world’s largest coral reef ecosystem could face extinction in the next10 years. (世界上最大的珊瑚礁生态系统可能在未来10年内面临灭绝)”、Everglades National Park中的“Hit by Hurricane Andrew in 1993 and now mainly threatened by human influence like decreased water flow and increased pollution, its wildlife is more threatened than ever.(1993年遭受安德鲁飓风袭击，现在主要受到人类影响的威胁，如水流减少和污染增加，野生动物比以往任何时候都受到威胁)” 、Nan Madol中的“Get a glimpse of the islands that will disappear in the next 80 years. (让我们一睹将在未来80年内消失的岛屿)”和Mount Kilimanjaro’s Peak中的“Research found that the snow cap had lost 85 per cent of the total area of its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice could be history as early as 2030. (研究发现，在1912年至2007年之间，冰盖已经失去了其冰原总面积的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成为历史)”可知，文本中对大堡礁提到可能在未来 10 年内将会灭绝；对 Nan Madol 提到将在未来 80 年内消失；对乞力马扎罗山山顶提到其剩余冰雪可能最早在 2030 年消失，而佛罗里达野生动物保护区只是提到受到威胁但未提及具体消失时间。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As old is replaced by new, there are four tourist attractions in the world that are highly likely to disappear quietly within your lifetime. Check out some breathtaking places to visit before they disappear. (随着新旧交替，世界上有四大旅游景点极有可能在你的一生中悄然消失。在它们消失之前，来看看这些令人惊叹的地方吧)”可知，文章主要介绍可能消失的旅游景点以吸引人们去游览，符合旅游手册的特点。故选D。 B From a young age, I collected role models. As a teen in school, I admired Beyoncé. At work, I watched female senior managers. By imitating others, especially women of color like me, I gained confidence. But when I started my own company, my pool of potential role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who could I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I admire?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see — women like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, co-founder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared refusal, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained. When Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too— because she’ s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship. I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a photo of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard-a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 24. What’s the purpose of creating an inspiration wall in the author’s office? A. To encourage herself to work hard. B. To inspire her employees’ creativity. C. To better her employees’ work efficiency. D. To make her workplace more attractive. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. The author once paid a visit to Vicky in person. B. The author chose Vicky for being refused by others. C. Vicky’s story had always motivated the author in her life. D. Vicky was the only role model of the author’s Instagram account. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Generous and skilled. B. Hard-working and grateful. C. Honest and responsible. D. Capable and helpful. 27. What would the author agree with? A. A Good Beginning Is Half Done. B. Practice Makes Perfect. C. Actions Speak Louder Than Words. D. Strength Flows Both ways. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see — women like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cofounder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope.(我决定在我的办公室里建一面灵感墙，上面挂着我能看到的榜样的照片——像奥普拉、梅琳达和一个护肤品牌的联合创始人Vicky这样的女性。我从没想过会遇到这些女人，但她们的成功给了我希望)”可知，作者在办公室创建灵感强是为了激励自己努力工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三年段中“I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me.(我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我)”可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when I started my own company, my pool of potential role models became smaller.(但当我创办自己的公司时，我潜在的榜样越来越少了)”以及根据最后一段“I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company.(我曾经从我的太阳镜公司寄给Vicky一个爱心包裹)”可知，作者给 Vicky 送礼物，体现了感恩；向她敬佩的人学习，并创办了自己的公司，体现了勤勉的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one- way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. (在我的一生中，我一直认为榜样是一种单向的关系，我从更强大的人那里获得力量。但情况不止于此。)”和最后一段“We’re all here to help each other grow. (我们都在这里帮助彼此成长。)”及文章内容可知，文章讲述了作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后，才明白自己和榜样之间是相互帮助、彼此成长的，故选项D. Strength Flows Both ways（力量是双向的）为最佳标题。故选D。 C “Biohybrid robots” that are part mushrooms and part computer turn fungal (真菌) electrical signals into digital commands. A starfish-like robot pulls in its five legs to move slowly across a wooden floor, not powered by batteries, but instead controlled by signals from mushrooms. The new robot, along with another wheeled robot controlled by fungi, was developed by Cornell University researchers. So called “biohybrid robotics” is a relatively new field that combines plant, animal, and fungal cells with man-made materials to create robots. Using animal cells in biorobots is expensive and ethically complicated, while plant cells tend to respond more slowly to environment. Recently, a new study published in Science Robotics outlines how fungi might be a key piece of the biohybrid puzzle. The researchers cultivated mycelia (菌丝) from king oyster mushrooms. Interconnected mycelia give off electrical impulses in response to environmental changes, like neurons in our brains. The mycelial network connected to electrodes can communicate with a computer interaction. The fungi-computer interaction enables communication between the mycelia and the robot, so when the researchers shine light on the mycelia, they respond with electrical impulses that make the robots move. The new technology could be used in agriculture: fungi are extremely sensitive to their environment, and robots like these could detect chemical pollutants, poisons, or germs in crop fields better than synthetic robots. Fungi are everywhere, and creating these types of robots could be more practical in areas with fewer resources. The accessibility and endurance of these new fungi-controlled robots are also promising for longer-term uses. 28. What can be concluded about the starfish-like robot? A. It moves very quickly across the floor. B. It is controlled by signals from fungi. C. It is powered by traditional batteries. D. It is made entirely of mushrooms. 29. What can we know about “Biohybrid robots”? A. They are mostly made up of animal and plant cells. B. They can communicate with robots only under lighting. C. They won’t be put into market because of the high cost. D. They can detect various harmful substances in crop fields. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of fungi-controlled robots? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A “Fungi: The Key to Future Technology” B. “Biohybrid robots: a replacement of others” C. “Creating Robots with Fungi: A New Frontier” D. “Future Robotics: Combining Cells and artificial Materials” 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文本主要介绍了康奈尔大学研究人员开发的由蘑菇和计算机组成的生物混合机器人，包括其工作原理、在农业中的应用前景以及相对于其他生物机器人的优势等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A starfish-like robot pulls in its five legs to move slowly across a wooden floor, not powered by batteries, but instead controlled by signals from mushrooms.(一个海星状的机器人拉着五条腿在木地板上缓慢移动，不是由电池驱动，而是由蘑菇发出的信号控制。)”可知，关于这个像海星一样的机器人，它是由真菌的信号控制的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The new technology could be used in agriculture: fungi are extremely sensitive to their environment, and robots like these could detect chemical pollutants, poisons, or germs in crop fields better than synthetic robots.(这项新技术可以用于农业：真菌对环境极其敏感，这样的机器人可以比合成机器人更好地检测农田里的化学污染物、毒药或细菌。)”可知，关于“生物混合机器人”我们知道它们能检测出农田里的各种有害物质。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fungi are everywhere, and creating these types of robots could be more practical in areas with fewer resources. The accessibility and endurance of these new fungi-controlled robots are also promising for longer-term uses.(真菌无处不在，在资源较少的地区，制造这种类型的机器人可能更实用。这些新的真菌控制机器人的可访问性和耐用性也有望长期使用。)”可推知，作者对真菌控制机器人的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“The new robot, along with another wheeled robot controlled by fungi, was developed by Cornell University researchers. So called “biohybrid robotics” is a relatively new field that combines plant, animal, and fungal cells with man-made materials to create robots.(这种新型机器人和另一种由真菌控制的轮式机器人是由康奈尔大学的研究人员开发的。所谓的“生物混合机器人”是一个相对较新的领域，它将植物、动物和真菌细胞与人造材料结合起来制造机器人。)”可知，文章主要讲的是康奈尔大学研究人员开发的由蘑菇和计算机组成的生物混合机器人，包括其工作原理、在农业中的应用前景以及相对于其他生物机器人的优势等。故这篇文章最好的标题是“用真菌创造机器人：一个新的前沿”。故选C项。 D The Seine (塞纳河) runs through Paris. Its vital role in the city’s culture and economy will last longer than the Olympic games. During the opening ceremony on July 26th,2024, the Seine will be the stage and Paris the background. National teams will be on boats. The bridges, monuments and waterfront add charm to the French capital. The Seine has long sparked the imaginations of film-makers, painters, poets and writers. In his poem “Le Pont Mirabeau”-The Mirabeau Bridge, Guillaume Apollinaire compares the movement of the Seine to time and past love. Often the river is seen as a woman: “la” Seine in French, a charming woman. Many writers treat it as the essence of Paris. In “The Masterpiece”, a novel published in 1886, Emile Zola describes the “soul of the great city, rising from the waters”, which “wrapped” the lovers in his novel, Claude and Christine, in tenderness. Everyone who has heard of Paris knows the Seine, but not everyone is aware that it is also a working river. Albert Marquet, a French artist in the early 20th century, painted cargo ships (货船) loaded with coal, wood and wine that were parked along the Paris quays. Before the second world war, over three times more goods were transported along the Seine than the case today. But the flow is still impressive: 18 million tonnes of goods made their way by the river in 2023. However, different people who use the River Seine today have conflicting expectations. For example, the City of Light draws tourists seeking for magic romance and delight from undamaged views. Too many massive and heavy cargo ships, speeding past Notre Dame or across the Pont des Arts, may demolish the splendid view. An ambitious expansion of river trade may cause conflicts between culture and commerce attractiveness and function, and environmental conservation and economic revival. 32. Why does the author mention “Le Pont Mirabeau”? A. To tell how the Seine has inspired some poets. B. To introduce the poet - Guillaume Apollinaire. C. To show what beauty the Seine’s bridge displays. D. To promote the popularity of a poem - The Mirabeau Bridge. 33. What can we learn from the description of the Seine? A. The Seine no longer serves as a working rivers at present. B. The Seine is the source of literature and artistic creation in Paris. C. The expansion of river trade on the Seine revives the economy. D. The Seine will be entirely closed to cargo ships after the Olympics. 34. The underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. highlight B. damage. C. block D. boost 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long and prosperous history of the Seine. B. An ambitious expansion of the trade on Seine. C. The description of Seine’s charming landscape scenery. D. The Seine’s importance in culture, economy and Olympics. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塞纳河在巴黎的文化和经济中至关重要，其影响比奥运会持久，但如今不同使用者对其期望冲突，扩大河流贸易可能引发诸多矛盾。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Seine has long sparked the imaginations of film-makers, painters, poets and writers. In his poem “Le Pont Mirabeau”-The Mirabeau Bridge, Guillaume Apollinaire compares the movement of the Seine to time and past love. (塞纳河一直激发着电影制作人、画家、诗人和作家的想象力。纪尧姆·阿波利奈尔在他的诗《米拉波桥》中把塞纳河的流动比作时间和逝去的爱情)”可知，提到“米拉波桥”是为了讲述塞纳河如何启发了一些诗人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Seine has long sparked the imaginations of film-makers, painters, poets and writers. ( 塞纳河一直激发着电影制作人、画家、诗人和作家的想象力)”以及“Many writers treat it as the essence of Paris. (许多作家把它当作巴黎的精华)”可知，塞纳河是巴黎文学艺术创作的源泉。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Too many massive and heavy cargo ships, speeding past Notre Dame or across the Pont des Arts, may (太多的大型货船从巴黎圣母院飞驰而过或穿过艺术桥，可能会)”可知，上文提到太多的大型货船从巴黎圣母院飞驰而过或穿过艺术桥，这可能会破坏塞纳河的景色。故划线词意思是“破坏”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Seine runs through Paris. Its vital role in the city’s culture and economy will last longer than the Olympic games. During the opening ceremony on July 26th,2024, the Seine will be the stage and Paris the background. National teams will be on boats. The bridges, monuments and waterfront add charm to the French capital. (塞纳河流经巴黎。它在城市文化和经济中的重要作用将比奥运会持续的时间更长。在2024年7月26日的开幕式上，塞纳河将成为舞台，巴黎将成为背景。国家队将在船上。桥梁、纪念碑和海滨为法国首都增添了魅力)”结合文章主要介绍了塞纳河在巴黎的文化和经济中至关重要。可知，这篇文章的主旨是塞纳河在文化、经济和奥运会上的重要性。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity is here and there. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. ____36____ So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity? Practice regularly and consistently. It is extremely crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. ____37____ Learn from others to stimulate your creativity. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. ____38____ Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills. Work in a field you love to be creative. ____39____ Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do. Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom. ____40____ From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. A. Unlock your own creativity. B. Apply creativity in all areas of life. C. This can involve attending workshops or reading books. D. You are more motivated by love of what you do than else. E. Creativity is an essential engine that drives progress in every field. F. For some of us, it comes naturally; however, others might need help. G. He produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoisellesd’ Avignon in the end. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些有助于提高创造力的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Creativity is here and there. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. (创造力无处不在。我们可以从建筑的结构、手机等日常用品的设计、我们穿的衣服和我们听的音乐中看到它。有创造力是令人愉快和富有成效的)”以及后文“So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity? (那么，你实际上可以做些什么来帮助发展你的创造力呢？)”可知，后文给出了发展创造力的方法，推测有些人的创造力并不是天生的，故F选项“对我们中的一些人来说，这是自然而然的，但其他人可能需要帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Practice regularly and consistently. It is extremely crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. (练习是关键。艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索就是其中之一。他以创造大胆的新绘画风格而闻名，但这并非偶然。他花了数年时间试验传统的艺术规则)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明毕加索所取得的成就，G选项中he指代上文Pablo Picasso。故G选项“最终，他创作了《亚威农少女》等开创性作品”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Learn from others to stimulate your creativity. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. (向他人学习以激发你的创造力。通过研究其他艺术家、设计师或专业人士的作品，你可以获得新的见解和技巧。)”以及后文“Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills. (此外，与其他创意人员互动可以提供有价值的反馈和支持，帮助你成长和发展你的技能)”可知，本句与后文都是在说明如何向其他人学习，来获得见解或技巧。故C选项“这可以包括参加研讨会或读书”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Work in a field you love to be creative. (在你热爱的领域工作才能有创造力。)可知， D项“你对所做之事的热爱比其他任何事情都更有动力”，解释了为什么在热爱的领域工作会更有创造力。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. (从让你的思维更具原创性的技巧，到向过去的创意大师学习，有一些实用的方法可以帮助你运用你的想象力来创造一些原创的东西。如果你深思熟虑地引导你的精力，你可以学会更有创造力)”可知，本段的主旨是通过运用想象力来创造，从而开发创造力。故A选项“释放你自己的创造力”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My aunt has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always ____41____ a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very ____42____ to people. On a Sunday, when we were playing with our pet dog - Lucky, he knocked over my little cousin. She fell and hurt her ankle severely, desperately needing a ____43____ to the hospital emergency room. My aunt immediately ____44____ into crisis mode, packed my cousin into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a ____45____, my aunt didn’t call to tell my uncle. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to ____46____ with my uncle immediately. While waiting for my cousin to be examined, my aunt ____47____ her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my uncle and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone ____48____ several additional coins that Aunt wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was ____49____ my aunt decided to leave the _____50_____ coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring _____51_____ with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about the _____52_____ from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may _____53_____ take it because not everyone was as _____54_____ as my aunt. But I like to believe that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there and that my aunt’s faith was _____55_____. 41. A. anticipated B. maintained C. expressed D. tolerated 42. A. honest B. polite C. helpful D. patient 43. A. stay B. guide C. journey D. visit 44. A. ran B. looked C. fell D. cut 45. A. hurry B. mess C. relief D. state 46. A. keep in line B. get in touch C. make up D. come along 47. A. wandered B. gave C. lost D. made 48. A. returned B. collected C. found D. charged 49. A. convenient B. smart C. broken D. ready 50. A. rare B. ancient C. different D. extra 51. A. cheque B. luck C. change D. phones 52. A. decision B. encounter C. appointment D. situation 53. A. unexpectedly B. violently C. simply D. suddenly 54. A. thoughtful B. grateful C. hopeful D. successful 55. A. newly-built B. well-placed C. hard-won D. fully-developed 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的表妹受伤以后被送往医院，当阿姨在使用公用电话时，选择把零钱留给其他有需要帮助的人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. anticipated预期；B. maintained保持；C. expressed表达；D. tolerated忍受。根据语境和下文“a positive, sunny outlook on life”由此可知，此处应表示她一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very”以及后文阿姨把零钱留给有需要的人，由此可知，此处应表示对别人也很有帮助。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她摔倒了，脚踝严重受伤，急需去医院急诊室。A. stay 停留；B. guide指导；C. journey旅程；D. visit拜访。根据下文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需被送到医院急诊室看医生。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姨立即进入紧急状态，把表妹塞进车里，开车去了当地的医院。A. ran跑；B. looked看；C. fell陷入；D. cut切，砍。根据下文“packed my cousin into the car, and drove to our local hospital.”由此可知，此处应表示阿姨立即进入紧急状态，把表妹塞进车里，开车去了当地的医院。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的匆忙中，我的阿姨没有打电话告诉我的姨父。A. hurry匆忙；B. mess混乱；C. relief缓解；D. state状态。根据上文内容可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样匆忙中，我的阿姨没有打电话告诉我的姨夫。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我姨父取得联系。A. keep in line保持纪律；B. get in touch取得联系；C. make up组成，化妆；D. come along取得进展。根据上文“my aunt didn’t call to tell my uncle”提到我的阿姨没有打电话告诉我的姨父，由此可知，此处应表示她意识到她需要立即与我姨父取得联系。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等表妹检查的时候，阿姨走到公用电话跟前打了个电话。A. wandered漫游；B. gave给；C. lost丢失；D. made赶往。根据句意以及下文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”由此可知，此处应表示阿姨走到公用电话跟前打了个电话。make one’s way to表示“赶往”。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚阿姨没有用完的硬币。A. returned退回；B. collected收集；C. found发现；D. charged要价，充电。根据下文“several additional coins that Aunt wasn’t owed”可知，此处应表示电话又退回了几枚阿姨没有用完的硬币。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿姨意识到电话中断，决定把多余的硬币放在电话旁边。A. convenient方便的；B. smart聪明的；C. broken中断的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“After she hung up”由此可知，此处应表示电话中断了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿姨意识到电话中断，决定把多余的硬币放在电话旁边。A. rare罕见的；B. ancient古代的；C. different不同的；D. extra多余的。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。A. cheque支票；B. luck运气；C. change零钱；D. phones电话。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考这个情况。A. decision决定；B. encounter偶遇；C. appointment约定；D. situation情况。根据上文提到的人们可能不记得随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。由此可知，此处应表示我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考这个情况。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人在电话里看到钱可能会直接拿走，因为不是每个人都像我阿姨那样体贴。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. violently暴力地；C. simply仅仅；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“because not everyone was as ____14____ as my aunt.”可知，不是每个人都像我阿姨那样体贴，即有人看到电话里的钱可能就只是拿走了。simply符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人在电话里看到钱可能会直接拿走，因为不是每个人都像我阿姨那样体贴。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。根据上文内容可知，阿姨把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明阿姨很体贴。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我愿意相信，有需要的人在那里发现了这些硬币，我阿姨的信仰是正确的。A. newly-built新建的；B. well-placed恰当的；C. hard-won来之不易的；D. fully-developed发育完全的。根据句意以及上文“someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”由此可知，此处应表示有需要的人在那里发现了这些硬币，我阿姨的信仰是正确的。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongqing Zoo is a place ____56____ (fill) with wonder and charm, and at the heart of its attraction are the ____57____ (incredible) endearing giant pandas. The black circles around their eyes make them seem as if they are wearing perpetual oversized sunglasses, ____58____ (add) a touch of mystery and cuteness. Besides, ____59____ (they) rounded faces, with a small, black nose in the center, are so endearing that it’s hard not to be attracted by them ____60____ first sight. They have a somewhat chubby and bulky build, ____61____ makes the movements all the more endearing. When the pandas are engaged in eating, their ____62____ (concentrate) is a treat for the eyes of the tourists. The younger pandas, in particular, are full of energy and often engage in ____63____ (activity) like rolling around in the grass and so on. The cute appearance of the giant pandas in the zoo is not only ____64____ visual delight, but also a source of great joy and inspiration for the tourists. People from all over the world _____65_____ (provide) with an opportunity to connect with these amazing animals and appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of nature. 【答案】56. filled 57. incredibly 58. adding 59. their 60. at 61. which 62. concentration 63. activities 64. a 65. are provided 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆动物园是一个充满奇迹和魅力的地方，而它最吸引人的是极其可爱的大熊猫。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆动物园是一个充满奇迹和魅力的地方，而它最吸引人的是极其可爱的大熊猫。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰place，place和fill为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填filled。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：重庆动物园是一个充满奇迹和魅力的地方，而它最吸引人的是极其可爱的大熊猫。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词incredibly作状语修饰形容词endearing。故填incredibly。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的黑眼圈让它们看起来就像戴着永久的超大太阳镜，增添了一丝神秘和可爱。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，add和逻辑主语（前面整句话）为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填adding。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，它们圆润的脸，中间有一个小而黑的鼻子，是如此可爱，以至于第一眼你很难不被它们吸引。由空后rounded faces为名词短语可知，此处为形容词物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填their。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，它们圆润的脸，中间有一个小而黑的鼻子，是如此可爱，以至于第一眼你很难不被它们吸引。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语at first sight“乍一看”。故填at。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们有一个有点胖乎乎和笨重的身形，这使得所有的动作更可爱。此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为前面整句话，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：当熊猫在吃东西的时候，它们的专注度给游客带来了一种享受。由空前their为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式作主语成分。故填concentration。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：特别是年幼的熊猫，精力充沛，经常参与一些活动，比如在草地上打滚等。activity“活动”为可数名词，结合后面的“like rolling around in the grass and so on”可知，此处应为复数形式。故填activities。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：动物园里大熊猫可爱的样子不仅给人视觉上的愉悦，也给游客带来了巨大的快乐和灵感。根据句意以及空后visual delight为单数意可知，此处为表示泛指“一种视觉上的愉悦”，结合visual为首音节辅音音素单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：来自世界各地的人们都有机会与这些神奇的动物接触，欣赏大自然的美丽和独特性。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语People为复数和provide为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，be用are。故填are provided。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，在英国笔友 Owen的帮助下你获得了上周六学校举办的以“人工智能改变我们的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛的第一名，请用英语给Owen写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示感谢。 2.回顾他对你的帮助。 3.邀请他来中国。 提示：人工智能 artificial intelligence 英语演讲比赛 English speech contest 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Owen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Owen, I can’t wait to share with you the exciting news that I won the first place in the English speech contest themed “Artificial Intelligence Changes Our Life” held by our school last Saturday. I’d like to express my deepest gratitude to you. You assisted me in organizing my thoughts and ideas, practiced with me patiently and corrected my grammar mistakes carefully. It was your patient instruction that made my speech so appealing. Not only did this speech impress students with the knowledge of artificial intelligence but it also aroused their interest in science and technology. In addition, the winter vacation is approaching. I sincerely invite you to come to China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在英国笔友Owen的帮助下，获得了上周六学校举办的以“人工智能改变我们的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛的第一名这一情况，用英语给Owen写一封邮件表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激：gratitude→ appreciation 此外：In addition→ What’s more 比赛：contest→ competition 帮助：assisted→ helped 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I can’t wait to share with you the exciting news that I won the first place in the English speech contest themed “Artificial Intelligence Changes Our Life” held by our school last Saturday. 拓展句：I can’t wait to share with you the exciting news that I won the first place in the English speech contest themed “Artificial Intelligence Changes Our Life”, which was held by our school last Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was your patient instruction that made my speech so appealing.（运用了It was…that…的强调句型。） 【高分句型2】Not only did this speech impress students with the knowledge of artificial intelligence but it also aroused their interest in science and technology.（运用了Not only…but also…的固定句型以及Not only位于句首的倒装用法。） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dave and Ben decided to go camping at the foot of a mountain on a sunny Sunday. They were excited about the adventure and packed their tents, sleeping bags, clothes, drinks and some food. Dave was an experienced camper, always well-prepared for any situation that might arise during his outdoor adventures. So he put a torch, a whistle and a compass in his bag. They began their great adventure early in the morning. After a long walk, they arrived at the campsite which was at the foot of a beautiful mountain. The sky was clear, and the river beside their campsite flowed gently. They set up their tents and spent the afternoon exploring the area around the mountain. As the evening approached, the sky started to cloud over. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain hit the tents with a loud noise, and the river began to rise rapidly. Dave and Ben were a bit worried but thought it would pass soon. However, the situation got worse. The heavy rain continued, and the river flooded. Their campsite was quickly flooded by the river, and in the chaos, both of them quickly grabbed their bags and rushed out of the tents. Then they got separated and lost their way. Ben was in a panic. He had tried to follow the direction of the river, thinking it might lead him to a familiar area. But the flood had changed the landscape, and he completely lost his way. He kept calling out for Dave, fear and desperation flooding over him. Meanwhile, Dave was scared but tried to stay calm. He looked around for any signs of Ben or a way out. The surrounding area was now a muddy mess, and the water was still rising. He shouted for Ben but there was no reply. He decided to move higher up the mountain, hoping to find a safer place and maybe a better view to look for Ben. As Dave climbed higher, he finally found a small cave that was relatively dry. He sat down on the ground to catch his breath, thinking about what to do next. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Dave heard some footsteps in the distance. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 He sat down on the ground to catch his breath, thinking about what to do next. An air of sadness settling over Dave, he gradually awakened to the fact that he had to surveyed the surroundings on his own. Having recalled the items prepared in his bag, Dave took them out, intending to search for any trace of rescue or human presence. With his heart pounding fiercely in the chest, Dave plucked up his courage, examining the cave carefully with torchlight and blowing the whistle intermittently to signal for others’ attention. At that moment, Dave heard some footsteps in the distance. No sooner had Dave heard the footsteps than he dashed towards the exit of the cave. Much to his relief, it turns out to be Ben who had followed the sound of the whistle. With the compass in his hand, bravery regained, the experienced camper Dave guided Ben through the mountain, managing to find the way back. After a few hours of walking, they spotted the dim figures of several rescuers. Totally worn-out but thrilled, they explain what had happened to the rescuers and headed back with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了戴夫和本在山脚下野营时遭遇洪水，被迫分开。本迷失方向，戴夫爬上山顶寻找安全地点，最终在一个小洞穴中相遇。他们在戴夫的带领下成功找到出路，并在救援人员的带领下回到了营地。这次经历让他们更加珍惜生命，明白野外生存的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他坐在地上喘口气，想着下一步该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写戴夫拿出包里的工具开始实施寻找出路计划。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，戴夫听到远处有脚步声。”可知，第二段可描写本找到了戴夫以及他们最后设法找到了回去的路。 2.续写线索：想着下一步该怎么办——拿出包里的工具——开始实施寻找计划——听到远处有脚步声——设法找到了回去的路——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打算做某事：intend to do/plan to do ②发现：spot/ discover ③检查：examine/ check 情绪类 ①兴奋的：thrill /excite ②筋疲力尽的：worn-out / exhausted 【点睛】[高分句型1]Having recalled the items prepared in his bag, Dave took them out, intending to search for any trace of rescue or human presence.（运用了非谓语动词中现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]Much to his relief, it turns out to be Ben who had followed the sound of the whistle.（运用了who引导的定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前【考试时间： 2024年11月15日15: 00—17: 00】 重庆市名校联盟2024-2025学年度第一期第一次联合考试 英语试卷（高2026届） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回（本堂考试只将答题卡交回）。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面，5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will the man join? A. The hiking club. B. The bicycle club. C. The rock climbing club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the crew return to the landing site? A. In four months. B. In six months. C. In ten months. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the airport tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Family members. C. Doctor and patient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A theme park. B. A cartoon. C. A city. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a furniture shop. 7. How does Alicia sound at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mrs. Hayley doing? A. Taking a trip. B. Meeting a client. C. Dealing with an emergency. 9. What does the woman suggest David do? A. Write down some information. B. Contact Mrs. Hayley later. C. Send a document. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What season is not included in the yearly pass? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 11. What is the price for a one-year unlimited pass? A. $100. B. $110. C. $150. 12. What is the woman going to do first? A. Make payment. B. Check her car’s condition. C. Fill out a form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Matthew now? A. In a big city. B. In a mountain village. C. In a coastal town. 14. Why does Matthew come to China again? A. For fun. B. For study. C. For business. 15. What does the woman ask Matthew to do? A. Bring her a present. B. Make sticky rice tea cake. C. Take care of his grandmother. 16. What made Matthew exhausted? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Catching a chicken. C. Digging for bamboo shoots. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Company employees. B. Town’s residents. C. Government officials. 18. Why has this site to been chosen for housing? A. Two large secondary schools are close by. B. The surroundings are beautiful. C. The location is convenient. 19. How far is this site from the hospital? A. A 15-minute drive. B. A 20-minute drive. C. A45-minute drive. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show a map. B. Ask some questions. C. Go to a supermarket. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A As old is replaced by new, there are four tourist attractions in the world that are highly likely to disappear quietly within your lifetime. Check out some breathtaking places to visit before they disappear. The Great Barrier Reef This once-thriving coral reef has suffered greatly in recent years due to climate change-induced coral bleaching, stripping it of nutrients and harming the rich marine life. It also lost its dazzling colors. The world’s largest coral reef ecosystem could face extinction in the next 10 years. Marine life is at risk. Everglades National Park The Floridian wildlife sanctuary, North America’s largest subtropical wilderness reserve according to UNESCO, has been fighting for its life. Hit by Hurricane Andrew in 1993 and now mainly threatened by human influence like decreased water flow and increased pollution, its wildlife is more threatened than ever. Nan Madol This ancient jewel, which dates back to the 1200s and is of architectural value, is located near the Federated States of Micronesia, northeast of Papua New Guinea. From the 1200s to1500s, Pohnpei islanders built a city on water with over 100 man-made islands. Now nature poses a danger. It’s on UNESCO’s endangered list since 2016. Get a glimpse of the islands that will disappear in the next 80 years. Mount Kilimanjaro’s Peak This revered mountain, one of the Seven Summits, proves that even giants can fall to climate change. While the mountain itself, located in Tanzania, isn’t in imminent danger, its iconic snow cap might disappear — and shockingly soon. Research found that the snow cap had lost 85 per cent of the total area of its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice could be history as early as 2030. 21. Who would be attracted by “Nan Madol”? A. People interested in exploring glaciers. B. People interested in ancient architecture. C. People keen on studying marine creatures. D. People keen on observing wild animals. 22. Which one has no specific time for its possible disappearance? A. Mount Kilimanjaro’s Peak B. The Great Barrier Reef C. Everglades National Park D. Nan Madol 23. Where might this passage be taken from? A. A science magazine. B. An environmental report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel brochure. B From a young age, I collected role models. As a teen in school, I admired Beyoncé. At work, I watched female senior managers. By imitating others, especially women of color like me, I gained confidence. But when I started my own company, my pool of potential role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who could I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I admire?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see — women like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, co-founder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared refusal, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained. When Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too— because she’ s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship. I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a photo of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard-a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 24. What’s the purpose of creating an inspiration wall in the author’s office? A. To encourage herself to work hard. B. To inspire her employees’ creativity. C. To better her employees’ work efficiency. D. To make her workplace more attractive. 25. What can we infer from the text? A. The author once paid a visit to Vicky in person. B. The author chose Vicky for being refused by others. C. Vicky’s story had always motivated the author in her life. D. Vicky was the only role model of the author’s Instagram account. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Generous and skilled. B. Hard-working and grateful. C. Honest and responsible. D. Capable and helpful. 27. What would the author agree with? A A Good Beginning Is Half Done. B. Practice Makes Perfect. C. Actions Speak Louder Than Words. D. Strength Flows Both ways. C “Biohybrid robots” that are part mushrooms and part computer turn fungal (真菌) electrical signals into digital commands. A starfish-like robot pulls in its five legs to move slowly across a wooden floor, not powered by batteries, but instead controlled by signals from mushrooms. The new robot, along with another wheeled robot controlled by fungi, was developed by Cornell University researchers. So called “biohybrid robotics” is a relatively new field that combines plant, animal, and fungal cells with man-made materials to create robots. Using animal cells in biorobots is expensive and ethically complicated, while plant cells tend to respond more slowly to environment. Recently, a new study published in Science Robotics outlines how fungi might be a key piece of the biohybrid puzzle. The researchers cultivated mycelia (菌丝) from king oyster mushrooms. Interconnected mycelia give off electrical impulses in response to environmental changes, like neurons in our brains. The mycelial network connected to electrodes can communicate with a computer interaction. The fungi-computer interaction enables communication between the mycelia and the robot, so when the researchers shine light on the mycelia, they respond with electrical impulses that make the robots move. The new technology could be used in agriculture: fungi are extremely sensitive to their environment, and robots like these could detect chemical pollutants, poisons, or germs in crop fields better than synthetic robots. Fungi are everywhere, and creating these types of robots could be more practical in areas with fewer resources. The accessibility and endurance of these new fungi-controlled robots are also promising for longer-term uses. 28. What can be concluded about the starfish-like robot? A. It moves very quickly across the floor. B It is controlled by signals from fungi. C. It is powered by traditional batteries. D. It is made entirely of mushrooms. 29. What can we know about “Biohybrid robots”? A. They are mostly made up of animal and plant cells. B. They can communicate with robots only under lighting. C. They won’t be put into market because of the high cost. D. They can detect various harmful substances in crop fields. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of fungi-controlled robots? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 31 Which would be the best title for the passage? A. “Fungi: The Key to Future Technology” B. “Biohybrid robots: a replacement of others” C. “Creating Robots with Fungi: A New Frontier” D. “Future Robotics: Combining Cells and artificial Materials” D The Seine (塞纳河) runs through Paris. Its vital role in the city’s culture and economy will last longer than the Olympic games. During the opening ceremony on July 26th,2024, the Seine will be the stage and Paris the background. National teams will be on boats. The bridges, monuments and waterfront add charm to the French capital. The Seine has long sparked the imaginations of film-makers, painters, poets and writers. In his poem “Le Pont Mirabeau”-The Mirabeau Bridge, Guillaume Apollinaire compares the movement of the Seine to time and past love. Often the river is seen as a woman: “la” Seine in French, a charming woman. Many writers treat it as the essence of Paris. In “The Masterpiece”, a novel published in 1886, Emile Zola describes the “soul of the great city, rising from the waters”, which “wrapped” the lovers in his novel, Claude and Christine, in tenderness. Everyone who has heard of Paris knows the Seine, but not everyone is aware that it is also a working river. Albert Marquet, a French artist in the early 20th century, painted cargo ships (货船) loaded with coal, wood and wine that were parked along the Paris quays. Before the second world war, over three times more goods were transported along the Seine than the case today. But the flow is still impressive: 18 million tonnes of goods made their way by the river in 2023. However, different people who use the River Seine today have conflicting expectations. For example, the City of Light draws tourists seeking for magic romance and delight from undamaged views. Too many massive and heavy cargo ships, speeding past Notre Dame or across the Pont des Arts, may demolish the splendid view. An ambitious expansion of river trade may cause conflicts between culture and commerce, attractiveness and function, and environmental conservation and economic revival. 32. Why does the author mention “Le Pont Mirabeau”? A. To tell how the Seine has inspired some poets. B. To introduce the poet - Guillaume Apollinaire. C. To show what beauty the Seine’s bridge displays. D. To promote the popularity of a poem - The Mirabeau Bridge. 33. What can we learn from the description of the Seine? A. The Seine no longer serves as a working rivers at present. B. The Seine is the source of literature and artistic creation in Paris. C. The expansion of river trade on the Seine revives the economy. D. The Seine will be entirely closed to cargo ships after the Olympics. 34. The underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. highlight B. damage. C. block D. boost 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long and prosperous history of the Seine. B. An ambitious expansion of the trade on Seine. C. The description of Seine’s charming landscape scenery. D. The Seine’s importance in culture, economy and Olympics. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity is here and there. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. ____36____ So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity? Practice regularly and consistently. It is extremely crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. ____37____ Learn from others to stimulate your creativity. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. ____38____ Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills. Work in a field you love to be creative. ____39____ Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do. Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom. ____40____ From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. A. Unlock your own creativity. B. Apply creativity in all areas of life. C. This can involve attending workshops or reading books. D You are more motivated by love of what you do than else. E. Creativity is an essential engine that drives progress in every field. F. For some of us, it comes naturally; however, others might need help. G. He produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoisellesd’ Avignon in the end. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My aunt has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always ____41____ a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very ____42____ to people. On a Sunday, when we were playing with our pet dog - Lucky, he knocked over my little cousin. She fell and hurt her ankle severely, desperately needing a ____43____ to the hospital emergency room. My aunt immediately ____44____ into crisis mode, packed my cousin into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a ____45____, my aunt didn’t call to tell my uncle. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to ____46____ with my uncle immediately. While waiting for my cousin to be examined, my aunt ____47____ her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my uncle and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone ____48____ several additional coins that Aunt wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was ____49____, my aunt decided to leave the _____50_____ coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring _____51_____ with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about the _____52_____ from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may _____53_____ take it because not everyone was as _____54_____ as my aunt. But I like to believe that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there and that my aunt’s faith was _____55_____. 41. A. anticipated B. maintained C. expressed D. tolerated 42. A. honest B. polite C. helpful D. patient 43. A. stay B. guide C. journey D. visit 44. A. ran B. looked C. fell D. cut 45. A. hurry B. mess C. relief D. state 46. A. keep in line B. get in touch C. make up D. come along 47. A. wandered B. gave C. lost D. made 48. A. returned B. collected C. found D. charged 49. A. convenient B. smart C. broken D. ready 50. A. rare B. ancient C. different D. extra 51. A. cheque B. luck C. change D. phones 52. A. decision B. encounter C. appointment D. situation 53. A. unexpectedly B. violently C. simply D. suddenly 54. A. thoughtful B. grateful C. hopeful D. successful 55. A. newly-built B. well-placed C. hard-won D. fully-developed 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongqing Zoo is a place ____56____ (fill) with wonder and charm, and at the heart of its attraction are the ____57____ (incredible) endearing giant pandas. The black circles around their eyes make them seem as if they are wearing perpetual oversized sunglasses, ____58____ (add) a touch of mystery and cuteness. Besides, ____59____ (they) rounded faces, with a small, black nose in the center, are so endearing that it’s hard not to be attracted by them ____60____ first sight. They have a somewhat chubby and bulky build, ____61____ makes the movements all the more endearing. When the pandas are engaged in eating, their ____62____ (concentrate) is a treat for the eyes of the tourists. The younger pandas, in particular, are full of energy and often engage in ____63____ (activity) like rolling around in the grass and so on. The cute appearance of the giant pandas in the zoo is not only ____64____ visual delight, but also a source of great joy and inspiration for the tourists. People from all over the world _____65_____ (provide) with an opportunity to connect with these amazing animals and appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，在英国笔友 Owen的帮助下你获得了上周六学校举办的以“人工智能改变我们的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛的第一名，请用英语给Owen写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示感谢。 2.回顾他对你的帮助。 3.邀请他来中国。 提示：人工智能 artificial intelligence 英语演讲比赛 English speech contest 注意： 1词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Owen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dave and Ben decided to go camping at the foot of a mountain on a sunny Sunday. They were excited about the adventure and packed their tents, sleeping bags, clothes, drinks and some food. Dave was an experienced camper, always well-prepared for any situation that might arise during his outdoor adventures. So he put a torch, a whistle and a compass in his bag. They began their great adventure early in the morning. After a long walk, they arrived at the campsite which was at the foot of a beautiful mountain. The sky was clear, and the river beside their campsite flowed gently. They set up their tents and spent the afternoon exploring the area around the mountain. As the evening approached, the sky started to cloud over. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain hit the tents with a loud noise, and the river began to rise rapidly. Dave and Ben were a bit worried but thought it would pass soon. However, the situation got worse. The heavy rain continued, and the river flooded. Their campsite was quickly flooded by the river, and in the chaos, both of them quickly grabbed their bags and rushed out of the tents. Then they got separated and lost their way. Ben was in a panic. He had tried to follow the direction of the river, thinking it might lead him to a familiar area. But the flood had changed the landscape, and he completely lost his way. He kept calling out for Dave, fear and desperation flooding over him. Meanwhile, Dave was scared but tried to stay calm. He looked around for any signs of Ben or a way out. The surrounding area was now a muddy mess, and the water was still rising. He shouted for Ben but there was no reply. He decided to move higher up the mountain, hoping to find a safer place and maybe a better view to look for Ben. As Dave climbed higher, he finally found a small cave that was relatively dry. He sat down on the ground to catch his breath, thinking about what to do next. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Dave heard some footsteps in the distance. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$