第04讲 七下Unit5～8（讲义）（牛津译林版知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化训练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 Come on, Eddie. 得啦，埃迪。 ❆短语come on的三层含义： 考点2 The world is full of amazing things. 世界充满着令人吃惊的东西。 ❆be full of和同义短语： 考点3 Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 ❆ with作伴随状语的用法 考点4 Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛从出生时就一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止长大。 ❆the same as短语和动词stop的用法 考点5 Isn’t that amazing? 这难道不是令人吃惊的吗？ ❆反问句的形式和回答： 考点6 On their way home, they met Andy. 在他们回家的路上，他们遇到了安迪。 ❆ way 的相关表达： 考点7 “What happened?” Andy asked. “发生了什么？”安迪问。 ❆ happen的用法和搭配： 考点8 He searched the bushes. 他搜查灌木丛。 ❆search和search for的区别： 考点9 Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Any. 安迪捡起那只小猫去找米莉和艾米。 ❆ 动词短语pick up的含义： 考点10 Sandwich got its name from a man called the Fourth Earl of Sandwich. 三明治因一个叫三维治伯爵四世的人而得名。 ❆called 的用法： 考点11 Hurry up, Eddie. 快点，埃迪！ ❆短语hurry up以及hurry 的用法分析： 考点12 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头来看到一只穿着外衣的白兔从旁边经过。 ❆辨析：see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 考点13 Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 爱丽丝站起身来穿过田地追赶那只兔子。 ❆辨析：across和through 考点14 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。 ❆fall 的动词短语以及 hit的用法 考点15 She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。 ❆辨析：alone和lonely 考点16 He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。 ❆ 辨析：practise和practice 考点17 We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。 ❆ 动词短语put up的含义： 考点18 She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她向下面看，看到了她的身体变得越来越小。 ❆ 形容词比较级+比较级 考点19 After a while, Alice turned small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 一会儿之后，爱丽丝变得足够小可以穿过门，因此她决定进入花园。 ❆ enter的易错点： 考点20 When she walked towards the door, She forgot about the key. 当她跑向门的时候，她忘记了钥匙。 ❆ 辨析：forget和leave 考点21 Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。 ❆句式：too….to do 意思是 ”太…..而不能…..” 考点22 Look out, Eddie! 当心，埃迪！ ❆辨析：动词look系列的短语 考点23 Believe it or not! 信不信由你！ ❆ believe的短语： 考点24 Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。 ❆ be able to 的用法： 考点25 He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。 ❆ 短语“save . . . from” 考点26 Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” 忽然他听到有人喊：“着火了！着火了！” ❆ 辨析：hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth 考点27 He want in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.他走进去，看见他79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。 ❆ ”数词+连字符+名词”构成的合成形容词 考点27 He put out the fire with a wet blanket and helped Mrs Sun out.他用湿毯子把火扑灭，并把孙奶奶救了出去。 ❆ 动词put 短语： 考点28 He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。 ❆辨析：in hospital和in the hospital 考点29 “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it.” he also said.“火是危险的，我们应小心。”他还说。 ❆短语be careful with 考点30 I’m afraid you can’t, but you may stay there till 5 pm if you want to .恐怕你不能，但如果你想，你可以待在那儿直到下午五点。 ❆ till 和not…until…..句式 考点31 We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。 ❆短语look forward to doing sth和hear from sb 考点32 I can feed her carrots. 我能喂胡萝卜给她吃. ❆ 动词feed的用法 考点33 With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。 ❆ with伴随状语 考点34 Goldfish are quite and easy to look after. 金鱼很安静且容易照料。 ❆ “主语 + 连系动词 + adj. to do”结构 考点35 A goldfish weighs about 40 grams. 一条金鱼重约40克。 ❆ 辨析：weigh和weight 考点36 We learnt about how they live and how to look after them. 我们听说了他们如何生活的如何照料他们。 ❆ 短语learn about和“疑问词+to do不定式“结构 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 5-8核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth.；leave sth.+地点 把……遗忘在某地；be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶 ；hurry up 快点，赶快； complain to sb about / of sth向某人抱怨某事；on a cold / hot / warm / cool morning有形容词修饰的早中晚用介词on ； put up our tent 搭起帐篷；put out the fire 扑灭大火；Believe it or not! 信不信由你!； pour water over his clothes把水倾倒在衣服上； at the age of six “在六岁’’；bring sb sth= bring sth to sb “给某人拿来某物”；teach sb to do sth “教某人做某事”；look after ……well=take good care of…… 照顾好……；not . . . till/until . . . 直到……才……; lose one’s way=get lost意为“迷路" 2. 2.易混词辨析：amazing 令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物）；amazed 感到惊讶的（指人）；stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 ；hear 强调听到的结果或内容；listen强调听的过程；sound听起来,是系动词+adj.；search for =look for寻找（强调过程）；search +地点+for+物 “在某个地方找某物”； tired和tiring的区分；too much 不可数名词 太多；too many可数名词复数 太多；much too 形容词、副词原级 太---；watch / see / hear sb do 观看、看见、听见某人做某事 ；watch / see / hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行；take part in“参加"，它的宾语多为某种活动，可以与join in互换使用；join后多接某个组织或团体 句型 1. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 2. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画画。 3. I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals. 我不再害怕动物了。 4. use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝 =make kites with bamboo make a bird out of wood 用木头做了一只鸟 5. He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire．他非常英勇地把他的邻居从火灾里面救出来。 6. sb be too small to reach the key某人太小而够不着钥匙。 7.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks．一些家庭甚至不能支付书本费。 8.We can raise some money for them to buy these things．我们可以为他们募集一些钱去买这些东西。 9. I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.我想要推荐丹尼尔荣获今年的“新星奖’’。 10.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。 11.What’s the weight of the watermelon? =How much does the watermelon weigh? 这个西瓜多重？ 12.“主语 + be + adj. to do”结构的同义句式：It + be + adj. + to do sth. 重点语法 1. 动词过去式的变化规则 2. 一般过去时的用法和时间标志词 3. 情态动词can和could的区别 4. What与How引导的感叹句的区分 5. 形容词和副词 6. 不定代词的位置和用法 考点1 Come on, Eddie. 得啦，埃迪。 ❆短语come on的三层含义： （1）句中come on通常用来指责对方所说的话不对，意为“得啦；算了吧”。如： ―It’ll take at least two hours to do this. ―做这件事至少要花二个小时。 ―Oh, come on! I could do it in 25 minutes. ―哦，得啦！我只要25分钟就可以做完。 （2）come on还可以用来催促对方，意为“来吧；赶快”。如： Come on! We are going to be late for the meeting. 快点，我们开会要迟到了。 （3）come on还可以用来鼓励对方，意为“加油”。如： Come on! We all believe you. 加油！我们都相信你。 1.加油! 你可以的。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Come on! You can make it. 1.快点！我们上课要迟到了。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Come on! We will be late for the class. 考点2 The world is full of amazing things. 世界充满着令人吃惊的东西。 ❆be full of和同义短语： （1）full作形容词，意为：“完整的；完全的；满的；吃饱的”。如： Please tell me the full story. 请将全部情况告诉我。 The bottle is full of wine. 这瓶子装满了酒。 （2）be full of意为“装满；充满”。相当于be filled with。如： My box is full of books. =My box is filled with books.我的包里装满了书。 1.The park is full______ people in spring. 【答案】of 1. The room is________(fill) with ballons. 【答案】filled 考点3 Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 ❆ with作伴随状语的用法 句中的keep their eyes open属于“keep + 名词 +形容词”的结构。open是形容词，作their eyes的宾语补足语。如：Please keep our classroom clear and tidy. 请保持教室干净整洁。 1.学生们上课总是睁大眼睛认真听老师讲。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】The students always listen to the teacher carefully with their eyes open wide in class. 1.The dog likes sleeping in the room with its eyes______(闭着). 【答案】closed 考点4 Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛从出生时就一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止长大。 ❆the same as短语和动词stop的用法 （1）the same…as意为“和……一样”。如： She is the same age as you. 他和你同岁。 反义短语：be different from意为“和……不同”。如： My MP4 is different from my sister’s. 我的MP4和我的姐姐的不同。 His idea was quite different from mine. 他的主意和我的很不一样。 （2）stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。如： We stopped talking when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师走进教室时，我们停止了讲话。 stop to do sth意为“停止去做另外一件事”。如： We stopped to have a rest after we finished our homework. 我们完成了作业之后停下来去休息。 1.你的书包和他的不一样。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Your schoolbag is different from his. 2.这棵树和那棵树高度一样。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】This tree is the same height as that tree. 1.Please stop_______(draw) on the wall. It’s a bad habit. 【答案】drawing 2.Mary stopped_______ (eat) the cake after the class. 【答案】to eat 考点5 Isn’t that amazing? 这难道不是令人吃惊的吗？ ❆反问句的形式和回答： 本句是否定形式的一般疑问句，用于反问或希望得到肯定的问答。（注意回答）如： Isn’t he a good boy? 难道他不是一个好孩子吗？ Aren’t they good friends? 难道他们不是好朋友吗？ 1. Don't you go to school by bike? __________, I like walking. A . Yes, I do B . No, I don't C . Yes, I don't D . No, I do 【答案】B 1. —Can’t you sing this song in English? —_______. Let me sing it for you. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can’t D. No, I can 【答案】A 考点6 On their way home, they met Andy. 在他们回家的路上，他们遇到了安迪。 ❆ way 的相关表达： （1）way作名词，意为“路；路线”，the way to表示“去某地的路”。如： Can you tell me the way to the library? 请问去图书馆怎么走？ （2）way还可意为“方法；方式”等。如： Use your map, then you’ll find a way. 用你的地图，然后你就会找出办法来的。 on their way home 意为___在回家的路上___，是固定搭配。on one’s /the way 后接名词时，名词前要加__介词to__,构成on one’s /the way to some place ;后接副词（如home ,here ,there ）时，_介词to要省略___ 。 例：On his way to school, he helped an old man. 1. 在回家的路上，她弄伤了双腿。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】On her way home, she hurt her two legs. 1.Which is the way__________ your school? 【答案】to 2. ___________his way to school, he helped an old man. 【答案】on 考点7 “What happened?” Andy asked. “发生了什么？”安迪问。 ❆ happen的用法和搭配： happen是不及物动词，意为“（偶然）发生”。如： The story happened in London. 这个故事发生在伦敦。 短语：sth happen to sb 意为“某人发生某事”。如： She looked sad. What happened to her? 她看起来很伤心。她怎么啦？ 1.他发生了什么事？ ___________________________ 【答案】What happened to him? 2.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。 ______________________________ 【答案】I happened to meet him on the street. 1.---What _____________（发生） to him? --- He ___________(leave) his homework at home and his teacher gets quite angry. 【答案】happened, left 2.那一刻任何事情都有可能发生在我们身上。 __________________________________________________ at that moment. 【答案】Anything might happen to us 考点8 He searched the bushes. 他搜查灌木丛。 ❆search和search for的区别： （1）search用作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜寻；搜索”，其宾语可以是房屋、人身、衣服等名词。如：The police searched every room in the house. 警方搜查了那个房子的所有房间。 （2）search用作不及物动词，常和介词for连用，意为“到处寻找”，相当于look for。 The police are searching for his clothes. 警方正在搜寻他的衣服。 The policeman searched the man but found nothing. People searched the whole village for the lost girl. 1.She _____the whole newspaper for the news about the earthquake, but she couldn’t _____ it. A. looked for;find B.searched; find C.searched for; look for D.searched; searched for 【答案】B 2. They are __________(搜查) the forest for the missing boy. 【答案】searching 1.警察正在寻找这个丢失的小孩。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】The police are searching for the missing child. 考点9 Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Any. 安迪捡起那只小猫去找米莉和艾米。 ❆ 动词短语pick up的含义： （1）pick up 意为“捡起，拾起”，它是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当有名词作宾语时，名词的位置可位于副词的后面，也可位于副词的前面；但当有代词作宾语时，代词只能位于副词的前面。如： He picked up the letter and read it. =He picked the letter up and read it. 他捡起那封信读了。 The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接起了它。 （2）pick up还可意为“（用车）接”。如： A car picked us up at 7 at the hotel. 一辆车7点钟到饭店来接我们。 1.You should _________（捡起）the rubbish after the party. 【答案】pick up 1.The father picked ______his son at 5 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】up 考点10 Sandwich got its name from a man called the Fourth Earl of Sandwich. 三明治因一个叫三维治伯爵四世的人而得名。 ❆called 的用法： a man called…意为“一个名叫……的人”，此处called是过去分词在句中作定语。如： I like the boy called/named Tony. 我喜欢那个叫托尼的男孩。 1. -- Do you know the dog _________ Eddie? -- Yes, it likes eating and sleeping. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 【答案】B 1.The man_______(call) Jack is my new English teacher. 【答案】called 考点11 Hurry up, Eddie. 快点，埃迪！ ❆短语hurry up以及hurry 的用法分析： hurry up意为“快点”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些，不然要迟到了。 [拓展] （1）hurry to 意为“赶往某地”，如： Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。 （2）in a hurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”，如： Nothing is ever done in a hurry.[谚]匆匆忙忙是办不成事的。 （3）hurry away意为“匆匆离去”。 1.快点，否则你开会就迟到啦。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hurry up, or you'll be late for the meeting. 1.他匆忙地赶往火车站。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He hurried to the train station.或者He went to the train station in a hurry. 考点12 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头来看到一只穿着外衣的白兔从旁边经过。 ❆辨析：see sb doing sth和see sb do sth see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。如： I saw an old man crossing the street. 我看见一位老人在过马路。 see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人做某事”。如： I saw the boy play football yesterday. 昨天我看见小男孩踢足球。 1. Can you see the students trees on the hill now? A. are planting B. planting C. to plant D. plant 【答案】B 2 . It was funny to see my dog______ ( run ) after a leaf in the garden this afternoon . 【答案】running 1.-- Where is Jack? -- He is in the playground. I saw him ___ there just now. A. play basketball B. play the basketball C. playing basketball D. playing the basketball 【答案】C 2. I saw Jim (play) near the river on my way home. He seemed to be having great fun. 【答案】playing 考点13 Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 爱丽丝站起身来穿过田地追赶那只兔子。 ❆辨析：across和through （1）stand up意为“站起身，起立”。如： Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room. 有些人仍然认为妇女进屋时男子不起立是有失礼貌的。 （2）run across意为“跑过穿过….内部”。如： Can you run across the playground in five minutes? 你能在五分钟内跑步穿过操场吗？ 【辨析】 through介词，意为“通过；穿过”。多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。如：We’re looking through the window. 我们往窗外看！ [拓展] across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。如： Look! The old man is walking across the street. 瞧！那老人正在穿过街道。 1. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _______ the tunnel (隧道). A. past B. across C. over D. through 【答案】D 1.The boy was walking_____________ the street when I saw him. A. past B. across C. over D. through 【答案】B 考点14 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。 ❆fall 的动词短语以及 hit的用法 （1）fall 作动词，意为“倒下；跌下；落下”，其过去式为fell。如： Jack fell into the water and got wet. 杰克掉进水里，全身都湿透了。 [拓展] fall down 倒下；落下 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 fall off 从……掉下 fall behind 落后；落在……的后面 （2）hit作动词，意为“打；敲；撞；击中”。如： The truck hit a rock. 卡车撞在一块石头上。 [拓展] hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”，如： Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的脸。 1.He _________the bike yesterday. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell into D. fell over 【答案】A 1.He carelessly___________ when he walked through the door. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell into D. fell over 【答案】D 考点15 She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。 ❆辨析：alone和lonely （1）alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。如： Robinson was alone on the island. 罗宾逊一人在岛上。 （2）alone用作副词，意为“单独地；独自”，相当于by oneself和on one’s own. 如： The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。 （3）lonely用作形容词，意思是“孤独的”或者“偏僻的”，可以做表语或者定语修饰后面的名词。如： The old woman lives in a lonely house and she feels very lonely. 1. Leave me _____（独自）please, I have to finish my homework as soon as possible. 【答案】alone 2.It is rainy today. It makes him feel___________(孤独的). 【答案】lonely 1.这个老人独自走在街道上。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】The old man waled on the street alone/ by himself/on his own. 考点16 He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。 ❆ 辨析：practise和practice （1）practise作动词，意为“练习；实践”，后接名词，代词；后接动词时，须接动词的ing形式。如：Practise these dialogues. 练习这些对话。 We should practise speaking English every day. 我们应该每天训练说英语。 （2）practice作名词，意为“练习；训练”。在美式英语中practice本身也是动词形式。如： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 1. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _______ it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking D. to practise to speak 【答案】B 1.He always practices_________(play) the guitar in his free time. 【答案】playing 考点17 We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。 ❆ 动词短语put up的含义： put up 意为“举起；搭建；张贴” ，如： Those who want to see the film put up your hands. 想看电影的人，请举手。 1. -- Can you____ a tent by yourself ? -- Sorry . It’s a little different for me. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. take off 【答案】B 2. —Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed (允许) here. —Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 【答案】A 1.消防员们(firemen)用了多长时间扑灭了那场火？ _______________________________________________________ the fire? 【答案】How long did it take the firemen to put out/ did the firemen spend putting out 考点18 She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她向下面看，看到了她的身体变得越来越小。 ❆ 形容词比较级+比较级 smaller and smaller意为“越来越少”。“比较级 + and + 比较级”相当于汉语中的“越来越……”。如： The train moved away faster and faster. 火车开走了，速度越来越快。 1.天气变得越来越寒冷了。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】It is getting/becoming colder and colder. 2. 中国变得越来越强大了。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】China is becoming stronger and stronger. 考点19 After a while, Alice turned small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 一会儿之后，爱丽丝变得足够小可以穿过门，因此她决定进入花园。 ❆ enter的易错点： enter动词，意为“进入，把……放入”（不和into连用）。 如： Please do not enter the room before knocking on the door. 进来房间前请先敲门。 1.He ________（进入）the room in silence. 【答案】entered 1.The little girl couldn’t e_____ the garden without the key. 【答案】enter 考点20 When she walked towards the door, She forgot about the key. 当她跑向门的时候，她忘记了钥匙。 ❆ 辨析：forget和leave forget动词，意为“忘记”。如： He never forgets her. 他永远忘不了她。 She forgot to turn off the lights. 她忘记关灯了。 注意：如表达“把……忘在某地”，不用forget，而要用leave。如： 他把钥匙忘在家里。 误：He forgot his key at home. 正：He left his key at home. 1. His sister didn't know the time because she______ her watch at home. A. lost B. left C . forgot D . sold 【答案】B 1.我的父母昨天出发去上海开会。 ____________________________________ 【答案】My parents left for Shanghai to have a meeting yesterday. 2.昨天我把我的作业丢在家里了。 _____________________________________ 【答案】Yesterday I left my homework at home. 考点21 Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。 ❆句式：too….to do 意思是 ”太…..而不能…..” too … to …意为“太……而不能……”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。如： The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故事太难，我无法理解。 He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。 1.树上的苹果太高了他够不着。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】The tree on the tree is too high for him to reach. 1.他太胖了，不能通过这扇门。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】He is/was too fat to go through the door. 考点22 Look out, Eddie! 当心，埃迪！ ❆辨析：动词look系列的短语 （1）look out意为“向外看；小心”，相当于be careful。单独使用时，后面不接宾语。如： Look out! A car is coming. 小心！汽车来了。 （2）look out后接其他介词时，要带宾语。如： look out at . . . 向外看…… We look out at the beach. 我们进沙滩看。 look out of 朝……外看 Don’t look out of the door. 不要朝门外看。 1. It is easy to fish. You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water. A. look after B. look for C. look around D. look at 【答案】A 1. The little boy _________the shop and chose the bag he liked best yesterday. A. look after B. look for C. look around D. look at 【答案】C 考点23 Believe it or not! 信不信由你！ ❆ believe的短语： （1）believe动词，意为“相信；认为”。如：I believe her (to do) right. 我认为她是对的。 （2）believe in意为“相信；信任；信奉”。如：Those people believe in God. 那些人信奉上帝。 believe/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。 正：I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam. 误：I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam. 1.信不信由你，消防队员把火扑灭了。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Believe it or not, the firemen put out the fire/put the fire out. 1.我认为他是一个不诚实的人。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t think he is an honest man. 考点24 Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。 ❆ be able to 的用法： able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如： Your father is an able man. 你父亲是个能干的人。 [拓展]be able to 能；会 be able to 能；会 。相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来是。 When I was young, I was able to run very fast. 我小时候能跑得很快。 1.如果你努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】If you work hard, you are able to get good grades. 2.我7岁的时候就会游泳了。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】I was able to swim when I was 7 years old. 1. We will be able an unusual plan for you. A. work B. work out C. to work out D. to work 【答案】C 2. Mr Liu was glad that the girls there _______ the violin. A. can play B. are able to play C. were able to play D. could be able to play 【答案】C 考点25 He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。 ❆ 短语“save . . . from” save 动词，意为“救；求助”，save . . . from意为“从……中救出……”。 The doctor saved her life. 那个医生救了她的命。 Mr Zhang saved the boy from the river last Sunday. 上星期天张先生将那个男孩从河中救了出来。 1.他把老奶奶从火灾中救出来了。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He saved the grandmother from the fire. 1.The man was so brave to save three boys________ the water. 【答案】from 考点26 Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” 忽然他听到有人喊：“着火了！着火了！” ❆ 辨析：hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作发生的过程。类似的还有see, find等动词。如： I heard Lily singing in her room when I want to bed. 当我睡觉时，听见莉莉正在房间里唱歌。 hear sb dosth表示“听见某人做某事”，强调动作发生的全部过程。如： I heard the dog bark yesterday. 昨天我听见这个狗叫。 1. I often hear the little girl _______ in her room. Listen, she _______. A. singing; is singing B. sing; singing C. sing; is singing D. is singing; is singing 【答案】C 1. ---I hear Danie ______ ( pass ) the Maths exam . --- He is lucky enough. 【答案】pass 考点27 He want in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.他走进去，看见他79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。 ❆ ”数词+连字符+名词”构成的合成形容词 79-year-old是一个合成的形容词。year必须是单数，作定语，放在名词前面，意思中“……岁的”。如：Do you know where the five-star hotel is? 你知道那家五星级的旅馆在哪里吗？ 1. _______ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months B. How an; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months’ 【答案】C 1.我想拥有一个月的假期去做我想做的事情。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to have a one-month holiday to do what I want to do. 考点27 He put out the fire with a wet blanket and helped Mrs Sun out.他用湿毯子把火扑灭，并把孙奶奶救了出去。 ❆ 动词put 短语： put out 是“熄灭，扑灭”的意思。 如：Make sure to put out the gas. 务必把煤气关掉。 put up “张贴；搭建；举起来” put in “安装” put away “收起来；放好” put down “放下来“ 1.The firemen __________the fire when the man arrived. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 【答案】C 1.The little boy would like to ________a new light in his bedroom. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 【答案】A 考点28 He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。 ❆辨析：in hospital和in the hospital in hospital意思是“生病住院”，而In the hospital意思为“在医院里”。如： He goes to school from Monday to Saturday. 他周一至周六去学校上学。 Simon went to bed at 8:00 last night. 西蒙昨晚8点上床睡觉。 类似的结构还有： go to school去上学；go to the school去学校； at table坐下吃饭；at the table坐在桌子旁 1. The boy doesn’t want to go to_________ school, so his mother has to go to ________school to tell the teacher. 【答案】不填； the 1. My mother is ill _______ hospital. I have to look after her _______ hospital. A. in; in the B. in; in a C. in the; in D. at the; at 【答案】A 考点29 “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it.” he also said.“火是危险的，我们应小心。”他还说。 ❆短语be careful with be careful with意为“小心”，含“小心处理某物”的意思。 1.在使用刀的时候要小心对待。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Be careful with the knife when using it. 1.We should be careful________ fire in our daily life. 【答案】with 考点30 I’m afraid you can’t, but you may stay there till 5 pm if you want to .恐怕你不能，但如果你想，你可以待在那儿直到下午五点。 ❆ till 和not…until…..句式 （1）till作介词，意为“直到；直到……之时”。如： I’ll wait here till 6 o’clock. 我将在这里等你一直到六点钟。 （2）till作连词，意为“直到，直到……为止”。如： People don’t know the value of health till they lose it. 人们直到失去健康的时候才知道健康的可贵。 （3）not . . . till/until . . . 直到……才……。如： 当主句中的动词为延续性动词时，可以直接用until/till来表示“直到……才”，而当句中的动词为非延续性动词时，则用not . . . until/till 来表示“直到……才”。如： She didn’t hear from her son till last Friday. 直到上星期五他才接到儿子的信。 I will look after him until the end. 我将照顾他一直到最后。 Mr Wang worked until he was sixty years old. 王先生一直工作到60岁。 1. When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed _________ I come back. A. after B. later C. till D. if 【答案】C 1. The young man stayed in the hospital t the old lady's daughter came. 【答案】till 考点31 We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。 ❆短语look forward to doing sth和hear from sb （1）look forward to 意为“盼望，期盼”，to为介词，故接动词时应使用动词的ing 形式。如： We are looking forward to seeing echo other soon. 我们期望着早点见到对方。 （2）hear from 意为“收到……的来信”，后接某人。如： I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到了在纽约的女儿的来信。 1. How often do you _________ your cousin in Australia? A. hear of B. hear about C. hear to D. hear from 【答案】D 2. My grandpa is looking forward 100 years old. A. to live to B. to living up to C. live to D. live up to 【答案】B 1. I' m looking forward to _____ (receive) your e-mail. 【答案】receiving 2. —When did you _______ from your brother? —Well, I _______ from him last month. A. hear a letter; got B. get; heard C. get a letter; heard D. hear; heard a letter 【答案】C 考点32 I can feed her carrots. 我能喂胡萝卜给她吃. ❆ 动词feed的用法 句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。 常见的短语： feed sth to . . . （把……喂给……） feed on . . .（以……为食） feed . . . (on) sth（用……喂养……） 如：Cats feed on fish. 猫以鱼为食。 1.爸爸从不给他的鹦鹉喂其他任何东西，除了从商店买来的特殊食物。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Dad never feeds his parrot anything else except the special food from the shop. 1.He fed the carrots_______ his rabbit yesterday. 【答案】to 考点33 With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。 ❆ with伴随状语 句中的介词短语with eyes open wide表示伴随情况，在句中作状语。它的结构是with + 名词或代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式。如： The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 1.—Look at my cat. He is looking at the camera his eyes open wide. —Yeah. He must be surprised at the camera. A. of B. about C. as D. with 【答案】D 1. I'm surprised with my mouth open (充分地). 【答案】wide 考点34 Goldfish are quite and easy to look after. 金鱼很安静且容易照料。 ❆ “主语 + 连系动词 + adj. to do”结构 “主语 + 连系动词 + adj. to do”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，它有一个同义句式：It + 连系动词 + adj. + to do sth. 如： English is easy to learn. = It is easy to learn English. 英语很好学。 The text is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the text. 这课文很好理解。 1.我发现物理很好学。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】I find Physics is very easy to learn.或者I find it is very easy to learn Physics. 1.这个问题很好回答。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The question is very easy to answer.或者It is very easy to answer the question. 考点35 A goldfish weighs about 40 grams. 一条金鱼重约40克。 ❆ 辨析：weigh和weight weigh动词，意为“重；承重；称……的重量”。如： How much do you weigh? 你体重多少？ He weighed the parcel by/in his hand. 他用手估量那个包裹的重量。 [拓展]weight名词，意为“体重；重量”。如： What’s the weight of the watermelon（西瓜）? 这些西瓜多重？ 1.— the panda weigh at birth？ —Only 100 grams. But now he is as tall as his mother. A. How much was B. How much did C. What was D. What did 【答案】B 2. The________(重) of the dog is 10 kilograms. 【答案】weight 1.The cat_________(重) 5 kilograms last year. 【答案】weighed 2.这个大象重多少？ _________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s the weight of the elephant？或者How much does the elephant weigh? 考点36 We learnt about how they live and how to look after them. 我们听说了他们如何生活的如何照料他们。 ❆ 短语learn about和“疑问词+to do不定式“结构 （1）learn about 意为“听说……的事，了解……的事”。 How did you learn about it? 你是怎么知道那事的？ （2）how to look after意为“如何照料”，它是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，这种结构在句中常可用作主语、宾语、表语等。如： How to do it is a big problem. 怎么做是个大问题。 Do you know how to pronounce the word? 你知道如何读这个单词吗？ 1. After a while, I asked my mother _________ next. A. when to do B. how to do C. how to do it D. where to go it 【答案】C 2. Can you tell me how_______ pumpkin lanterns? A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】D 1.昨天我们听了一个关于如何饲养宠物的讲座。 _____________________________________ 【答案】Yesterday we listened to a report/talk about how to keep pets. 2.I want to travel around the world to learn more _______the world. 【答案】about 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This Maths problem is _____________(easy). I can work it out ____________(easy). 2. Most computer games are very _____________(interest). So I’m ____________(interest) in them. 3. Tom draws pictures as _____________(good ) as Helen does. 4. He got up late yesterday, so he went to school _____ breakfast. (with) 5.This is an ____ story, do you want to listen to it？ (usual) 6. The cars are moving ____ in these busy streets. (slow) 7. Shirley is a very ______ girl, she often gets 100 points in her Maths exams. (care) 8. Can you tell me the _____ between British English and American English? (different) 9. Some ____ will visit Shanghai next year. (visit) 10. The boys _____ (go) on a trip last month. 11. The boys _____ (enjoy) on a trip last month. 12. They said it ____ __ (be) a busy and interesting day. 13. I' m looking forward to ______ (receive) your e-mail. 14. Kitty is afraid of ____ (swim) in the sea. 15. He _____________(can) ride a bike when he was ten years old. 【答案】 1. easy, easily 2. interesting, interested 3. well 4. without 5. unusual 6. slowly 7. careful 8. differences 9. visitors 10. went 11. enjoyed 12. was 13. receiving 14. swimming 15. could 二、单词拼写。 1. Lots of left-behind children are not happy (没有)their parents around them. 2. The white (老鼠)in the cage look quite lovely. 3. Ben (隐藏)in the bushes, so it took us a long time to find him. 4. Your dog /fɔ: t/ with my cat five minutes ago. 5. My uncle f the driving test again. He looked very sad. 6. I think we Chinese have the (able ) to make China's Dream come true. 7. His left leg was ( bad) hurt when he fell off the bike. 8. When I walked past the teachers' office, I heard someone (sing) in it. 9. The idea sounds wonderful. Who first (think) of it? 10. My cousin is old enough to dress (she). 【答案】 1. without 2. mice 3. hid 4. fought 5. failed 6. ability 7. badly 8. singing 9. thought 10. herself 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. You can find out more information_______ New York Radio_______ this Saturday morning. A. on;／ B. on; on C. at; on D. at; in ( ) 2. I'm_______ holiday in London. I often go to different places_______ a holiday. A. on; for B. in; for C. for; in D. in; on ( )3. Wendy and her friends often play "trick or treat" Halloween. A. by B．on C．in D．to ( )4. Here is my sisters' kite. Give_______. A. it them B. it to them C. them to it D. them kites ( )5. Can you tell me how_______ pumpkin lanterns? A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ( ) 6. Could you help me_______ who takes my new umbrella away? A. find out B. find C. look for D. find for ( )7. This story seems_______. All of the students want to listen to it again. A. bright B. sad C. well D. interesting ( )8. _______ the woman over there? And_______ is this new bag? A. Who's; whose B. Whose; Who's C. Whose; Whose D. Who's; Who's ( )9. Can you make a lantern_______ a pumpkin? A. in B. out of C. from D. to ( )10. The girl doesn't like_______ the red blouse. She is_______ a blue one now. A. put on; wear B. wear; put C. putting on; wearing D. wearing; putting on ( )11. His aunt gives him a bike_______ a birthday present. A. as B. for C．with D．／ ( )12. -_______ do you go to Shenzhen? -Next Sunday. A. Where B. How C. What D. When ( )13. We can go on a trip if it_______ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. rain C. don't rain D. doesn't rain ( )14. -_______ bag is for Millie? -The one on the desk. A. What B. Where C. Whose D. Which ( )15. Our teacher often tells us_______ our homework first. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ( )16.I had some_______ for breakfast. A. moon cake B. breads C. dumpling D. noodles ( )17. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes_______ September_______ October. A. for; and B. in; or C. for; or D. in; and ( )18. -_______ do you want some money? -Because l want to buy Simon a book. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How ( )19. Which festival comes last in the year? A. Halloween. B. Christmas. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) 20. -Happy New Year! -_______． A. Thank you B. The same to you C. You're welcome D. That's OK 【答案】1--5 AABBD 6--10 ADABD 11-15 ADDDB 16-20 DBABB 能力提升 一、单项选择 1. There is "L" on the bag, so it must be Lucy's. She is old friend of mine. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the 2. Mrs. Smith helps me a lot my English. I often ask her help. A. on; for B. with; for C. with; about D. for; with 3. I felt tired and went back to the for a rest. A. cinema B. h otel C. station D. hospital 4.—Tom left without saying goodbye to . —Well, he was in a hurry and he just left a note on the desk. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone 5. Can you it? I didn't follow you just now. A. repeat B. remember C. reply D. report 6. My neighbor usually my dog for me when I am away. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks up D. looks after 7. There are rooms on this floor. The one is Tom's. A. fifth; five B. five; fifth C. fifth; fifth D. five; five 8.—I failed the driving test again, Mum. —Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time. A. can't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. wouldn't 9.—The people in Super Brain (《最强大脑》) can work out different kinds of difficult problems. — they are! A. What an interesting B. How an interesting C. What amazing D. How amazing 10.—Say hello to your parents for me when you see them, OK? —Thanks. I . A. do B. will C. am D. did 11. Our English teacher looks so tired these days. He should stop so hard. A. works B. worked C. working D. to work 12. My uncle put meat between two pieces of bread and it ten minutes ago. A. eat B. ate C. eats D. will eat 13.— will your father be back? —In ten minutes. Please call him then. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 14.—Jacky, tell me something about your English learning, will you? — ，I got 100 points twice last month. A. Sorry to tell you B. Hurry up C. By the way D. Believe it or not 15.—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon, Bob? — . I have a date(约会)with Linda. A. I'd like to B. I'm afraid not C. Sounds good D. You're welcome 【答案】1-2 CBBCA 6-10 DBADB 11-15 CBCDB 二、完形填空 The Donkey One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ____1____ for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. Finally the farmer decided the animal was ____2____, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was ____3____ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well. At first, the donkey ____4____ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he became ____5____. With every shovel of dirt that hit his ____6____, the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ____7____! Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The ____8____ to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ____9____ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _____10_____ wells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going. 1. A. sadly B. proudly C. happily D. cheerfully 2. A. young B. old C. lazy D. strong 3. A. helpful B. wonderful C. useless D. careless 4. A. remembered B. forgot C. heard D. understood 5. A. quiet B. excited C. noisy D. bored 6. A. head B. back C. leg D. tail 7. A. put away B. flew away C. ran away D. took away 8. A. way B. time C. thought D. place 9. A. ideas B. examples C. changes D. problems 10. A. fastest B. deepest C. highest D. largest 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 三、阅读理解 During the years of game making, there have been a number of games. Many old games have gone since modern games came out. Teachers at a primary school asked their students to write articles about games they knew and were surprised by the results. Half of the 50 children in one of the classes wrote about online games. It is easy to see that traditional games like hide-and-seek and jump rope games are unfamiliar (不熟悉的) to many of today's schoolchildren. They like to play computer games, especially in the cities, with the rising popularity of TV, the Internet, video and online games. An educationist said, "Traditional games used to be so popular, but over just a few years, kids have forgotten them. It's sad." The games that many parents once played were generally outdoor activities which were enjoyed by students during breaks or after school. They usually needed several partners and just a little space. Jump rope games, for example, have always been popular in many countries around the world. A kind of jump rope game, played with rubber bands (橡皮筋) which are connected together to make a long rope, is played in many countries. Rubber band jumping was once very popular in primary schools. Girls loved playing this game. It can help kids practise their jumping skills and develop coordination(协调性), and also help them meet lots of friends. It is common these days to see primary school students spending their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. "When we were young, we played many different outdoor games, but today's children don't know what to play or how to play," a 40-year-old mother said. "They don't know what teamwork is." Being worried by the situation, educational officers have tried to make some programmes to educate children on traditional games. 1. How are traditional games today? A. Today's children don't like traditional games. B. Traditional games are missing one by one. C. Traditional games aren't so easy as computer games. D. Modern games are more useful than old games. 2. The traditional games like hide-and-seek and jump rope games _______. A. can be played only in schools B. can be played only outdoors C. usually need a few partners D. need a very large space 3. Today's schoolchildren don't know how to play traditional games mainly because _______. A. they are busy with their studies B. they don't like them at all C. their parents don't let them do that D. the games are difficult to learn 4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion? A. Traditional games should take the place of modern games. B. Schoolchildren shouldn't be busy with their lessons. C. Without playing traditional games, children don't know what teamwork is. D. The whole society should try to educate children on traditional games. 【答案】BCAD Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 1. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 2. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 3. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for someone can make you happier 4. Which of the following is not mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends. 【答案】BCDB 四、阅读表达 Many Chinese students are good at English grammar, but their spoken English is so poor that they are afraid to speak in class or have a talk with others. There may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to express themselves clearly because of a limited(有限的)vocabulary. The useful way is to enlarge their vocabulary. However, you can still communicate with others with a limited vocabulary, if you are active. Others will understand you with the help of your body language. Second, they are worried about making mistakes. Because they are shy and nervous, sometimes they may make mistakes easily. Yet we should know what we aim at is FLUENTCE(流利) not ACCURACY(精确) when speaking. So we should speak as quickly and well as we can, even though sometimes we may use a wrong word or tense(时态), but it doesn’t matter because others will still understand you. The third reason is that they don’t pay enough attention to listening to what others are saying. So while you are speaking, you can't find the suitable topic or words to say. You have one mouth but two ears! What you hear is necessary for you to start speaking. Fourth, most Chinese students are passive(被动的) language learners. They just sit there waiting for speaking chances, and don't actively look for chances to improve their spoken English. All they can get is to accept the fact that their English remains poor. “Practice makes perfect". So please be active from now on, try to catch every chance to speak wherever you go. USE IT or LOST IT? It is up to you. 1. How many reasons for students’ problems with spoken English? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Four 文中first,second,third和fourth这些词中得出 2. Why do students often fail to express themselves clearly? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Because of a limited vocabulary./Because their vocabulary is limited.第2段第1句话 3.Will you actively look for chances to improve your spoken English? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes. Because I want to go abroad for further study.言之有理即可。 真题感知 一、单项选择 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 2. “What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A. some B. each C. one D. that 3. Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 4. Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 5. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 7. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 8. —How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 9. Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 10. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 11. Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 12. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 13. —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 15. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 【答案】 1. D    2. C    3.A    4. C    5. B 6. A    7. C    8. D    9. B    10. B 11. D    12. A    13. B    14. A    15. C 二、句子翻译 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 71. 你通常怎样使用零花钱? ___________________________________ 72. 他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 ___________________________________ 73. 那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 ___________________________________ 74. 昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 ___________________________________ 75. 让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 ___________________________________ 【答案】 71. How do you usually spend your pocket money? 72. He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 73. The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 74. It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 75. Let’ s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 三、短文填空 （2024·江苏连云港市·统考中考真题） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 4 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 【答案】 1．(p)lace 2．(s)tudents 3．(h)elp 4．(s)olve 5．(d)octors 6．(f)ix 7．(a)dvice 8．(s)pare 9．(h)omework 10．(f)amily 【解析】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。 1．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a…where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。 2．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a school”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。 3．句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。 4．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。 5．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。 6．句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。 7．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。 8．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。 9．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 10．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。 四、阅读理解 （2024·江苏苏州市·统考中考真题） C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 18. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 19. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 20. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 21. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。 【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。 【19题详解】段落大意题。根据“At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。 【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。 【21题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 D Auggie’s Story Sleep I’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind. When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It’s so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night. Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same. But something was different. Something had changed. Home “So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mum. “Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered. “Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me.” “No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?” “I know.” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?” “There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.” “Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.” “Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head. 22. Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep? A. He kept thinking about something. B. He was doing bedtime reading. C. He was looking for his flashlight. D. He didn’t like his sleeping bag. 23. According to the first part, what was different at the camp? A. The sky. B. Auggie’s face. C. The movie. D. Auggie’s feeling. 24. Auggie was worried that ______. A. his mum would feel unhappy B. bad guys would always be around C. he would not have a good trip D. Jack would not be his friend any more 25. What do we know about Miles and Henry? A. They ruined Auggie’s whole trip. B. They took something away from Auggie. C. They were nice to Auggie this time. D. They were Auggie’s best friends. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept coming back to my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。故选A。 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But something was different. Something had changed.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.’”可推知， 虽然Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。 五、书面表达 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： (1) What is Duanwu Festival? (importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races) (2) Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? (spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing) (3) As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? (1. …；2. …) 参考词汇： patriotism n.爱国主义；      patriotic adj.爱国的；     poet n.诗人； all ethnic groups 全民族；      the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China. It falls on the lunar May fifth. People all across China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism. People’s dragon boat racing is closely related to honor Qu Yuan. As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland. First, By working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies, we can make a significant impact on the development of our country. Second, By dedicating ourselves to protect the earth, we also can be a better person and it is good for our country. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习目标 考点梳理……………………………………………………………………………………………… 考点1 Come on, Eddie. 得啦，埃迪。 ❆短语come on的三层含义： 考点2 The world is full of amazing things. 世界充满着令人吃惊的东西。 ❆be full of和同义短语： 考点3 Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 ❆ with作伴随状语的用法 考点4 Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛从出生时就一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止长大。 ❆the same as短语和动词stop的用法 考点5 Isn’t that amazing? 这难道不是令人吃惊的吗？ ❆反问句的形式和回答： 考点6 On their way home, they met Andy. 在他们回家的路上，他们遇到了安迪。 ❆ way 的相关表达： 考点7 “What happened?” Andy asked. “发生了什么？”安迪问。 ❆ happen的用法和搭配： 考点8 He searched the bushes. 他搜查灌木丛。 ❆search和search for的区别： 考点9 Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Any. 安迪捡起那只小猫去找米莉和艾米。 ❆ 动词短语pick up的含义： 考点10 Sandwich got its name from a man called the Fourth Earl of Sandwich. 三明治因一个叫三维治伯爵四世的人而得名。 ❆called 的用法： 考点11 Hurry up, Eddie. 快点，埃迪！ ❆短语hurry up以及hurry 的用法分析： 考点12 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头来看到一只穿着外衣的白兔从旁边经过。 ❆辨析：see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 考点13 Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 爱丽丝站起身来穿过田地追赶那只兔子。 ❆辨析：across和through 考点14 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。 ❆fall 的动词短语以及 hit的用法 考点15 She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。 ❆辨析：alone和lonely 考点16 He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。 ❆ 辨析：practise和practice 考点17 We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。 ❆ 动词短语put up的含义： 考点18 She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她向下面看，看到了她的身体变得越来越小。 ❆ 形容词比较级+比较级 考点19 After a while, Alice turned small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 一会儿之后，爱丽丝变得足够小可以穿过门，因此她决定进入花园。 ❆ enter的易错点： 考点20 When she walked towards the door, She forgot about the key. 当她跑向门的时候，她忘记了钥匙。 ❆ 辨析：forget和leave 考点21 Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。 ❆句式：too….to do 意思是 ”太…..而不能…..” 考点22 Look out, Eddie! 当心，埃迪！ ❆辨析：动词look系列的短语 考点23 Believe it or not! 信不信由你！ ❆ believe的短语： 考点24 Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。 ❆ be able to 的用法： 考点25 He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。 ❆ 短语“save . . . from” 考点26 Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” 忽然他听到有人喊：“着火了！着火了！” ❆ 辨析：hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth 考点27 He want in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.他走进去，看见他79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。 ❆ ”数词+连字符+名词”构成的合成形容词 考点27 He put out the fire with a wet blanket and helped Mrs Sun out.他用湿毯子把火扑灭，并把孙奶奶救了出去。 ❆ 动词put 短语： 考点28 He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。 ❆辨析：in hospital和in the hospital 考点29 “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it.” he also said.“火是危险的，我们应小心。”他还说。 ❆短语be careful with 考点30 I’m afraid you can’t, but you may stay there till 5 pm if you want to .恐怕你不能，但如果你想，你可以待在那儿直到下午五点。 ❆ till 和not…until…..句式 考点31 We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。 ❆短语look forward to doing sth和hear from sb 考点32 I can feed her carrots. 我能喂胡萝卜给她吃. ❆ 动词feed的用法 考点33 With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。 ❆ with伴随状语 考点34 Goldfish are quite and easy to look after. 金鱼很安静且容易照料。 ❆ “主语 + 连系动词 + adj. to do”结构 考点35 A goldfish weighs about 40 grams. 一条金鱼重约40克。 ❆ 辨析：weigh和weight 考点36 We learnt about how they live and how to look after them. 我们听说了他们如何生活的如何照料他们。 ❆ 短语learn about和“疑问词+to do不定式“结构 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 5-8核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth.；leave sth.+地点 把……遗忘在某地；be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶 ；hurry up 快点，赶快； complain to sb about / of sth向某人抱怨某事；on a cold / hot / warm / cool morning有形容词修饰的早中晚用介词on ； put up our tent 搭起帐篷；put out the fire 扑灭大火；Believe it or not! 信不信由你!； pour water over his clothes把水倾倒在衣服上； at the age of six “在六岁’’；bring sb sth= bring sth to sb “给某人拿来某物”；teach sb to do sth “教某人做某事”；look after ……well=take good care of…… 照顾好……；not . . . till/until . . . 直到……才……; lose one’s way=get lost意为“迷路" 2. 2.易混词辨析：amazing 令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物）；amazed 感到惊讶的（指人）；stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 ；hear 强调听到的结果或内容；listen强调听的过程；sound听起来,是系动词+adj.；search for =look for寻找（强调过程）；search +地点+for+物 “在某个地方找某物”； tired和tiring的区分；too much 不可数名词 太多；too many可数名词复数 太多；much too 形容词、副词原级 太---；watch / see / hear sb do 观看、看见、听见某人做某事 ；watch / see / hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行；take part in“参加"，它的宾语多为某种活动，可以与join in互换使用；join后多接某个组织或团体 句型 1. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 2. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画画。 3. I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals. 我不再害怕动物了。 4. use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝 =make kites with bamboo make a bird out of wood 用木头做了一只鸟 5. He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire．他非常英勇地把他的邻居从火灾里面救出来。 6. sb be too small to reach the key某人太小而够不着钥匙。 7.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks．一些家庭甚至不能支付书本费。 8.We can raise some money for them to buy these things．我们可以为他们募集一些钱去买这些东西。 9. I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.我想要推荐丹尼尔荣获今年的“新星奖’’。 10.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。 11.What’s the weight of the watermelon? =How much does the watermelon weigh? 这个西瓜多重？ 12.“主语 + be + adj. to do”结构的同义句式：It + be + adj. + to do sth. 重点语法 1. 动词过去式的变化规则 2. 一般过去时的用法和时间标志词 3. 情态动词can和could的区别 4. What与How引导的感叹句的区分 5. 形容词和副词 6. 不定代词的位置和用法 考点1 Come on, Eddie. 得啦，埃迪。 ❆短语come on的三层含义： （1）句中come on通常用来指责对方所说的话不对，意为“得啦；算了吧”。如： ―It’ll take at least two hours to do this. ―做这件事至少要花二个小时。 ―Oh, come on! I could do it in 25 minutes. ―哦，得啦！我只要25分钟就可以做完。 （2）come on还可以用来催促对方，意为“来吧；赶快”。如： Come on! We are going to be late for the meeting. 快点，我们开会要迟到了。 （3）come on还可以用来鼓励对方，意为“加油”。如： Come on! We all believe you. 加油！我们都相信你。 1.加油! 你可以的。 ____________________________________________________________ 1.快点！我们上课要迟到了。 ____________________________________________________________ 考点2 The world is full of amazing things. 世界充满着令人吃惊的东西。 ❆be full of和同义短语： （1）full作形容词，意为：“完整的；完全的；满的；吃饱的”。如： Please tell me the full story. 请将全部情况告诉我。 The bottle is full of wine. 这瓶子装满了酒。 （2）be full of意为“装满；充满”。相当于be filled with。如： My box is full of books. =My box is filled with books.我的包里装满了书。 1.The park is full______ people in spring. 1. The room is________(fill) with ballons. 考点3 Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 ❆ with作伴随状语的用法 句中的keep their eyes open属于“keep + 名词 +形容词”的结构。open是形容词，作their eyes的宾语补足语。如：Please keep our classroom clear and tidy. 请保持教室干净整洁。 1.学生们上课总是睁大眼睛认真听老师讲。 ____________________________________________ 1.The dog likes sleeping in the room with its eyes______(闭着). 考点4 Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛从出生时就一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止长大。 ❆the same as短语和动词stop的用法 （1）the same…as意为“和……一样”。如： She is the same age as you. 他和你同岁。 反义短语：be different from意为“和……不同”。如： My MP4 is different from my sister’s. 我的MP4和我的姐姐的不同。 His idea was quite different from mine. 他的主意和我的很不一样。 （2）stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。如： We stopped talking when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师走进教室时，我们停止了讲话。 stop to do sth意为“停止去做另外一件事”。如： We stopped to have a rest after we finished our homework. 我们完成了作业之后停下来去休息。 1.你的书包和他的不一样。 __________________________________________________________ 2.这棵树和那棵树高度一样。 __________________________________________________________ 1.Please stop_______(draw) on the wall. It’s a bad habit. 2.Mary stopped_______ (eat) the cake after the class. 考点5 Isn’t that amazing? 这难道不是令人吃惊的吗？ ❆反问句的形式和回答： 本句是否定形式的一般疑问句，用于反问或希望得到肯定的问答。（注意回答）如： Isn’t he a good boy? 难道他不是一个好孩子吗？ Aren’t they good friends? 难道他们不是好朋友吗？ 1. Don't you go to school by bike? __________, I like walking. A . Yes, I do B . No, I don't C . Yes, I don't D . No, I do 1. —Can’t you sing this song in English? —_______. Let me sing it for you. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can’t D. No, I can 考点6 On their way home, they met Andy. 在他们回家的路上，他们遇到了安迪。 ❆ way 的相关表达： （1）way作名词，意为“路；路线”，the way to表示“去某地的路”。如： Can you tell me the way to the library? 请问去图书馆怎么走？ （2）way还可意为“方法；方式”等。如： Use your map, then you’ll find a way. 用你的地图，然后你就会找出办法来的。 on their way home 意为___在回家的路上___，是固定搭配。on one’s /the way 后接名词时，名词前要加__介词to__,构成on one’s /the way to some place ;后接副词（如home ,here ,there ）时，_介词to要省略___ 。 例：On his way to school, he helped an old man. 1. 在回家的路上，她弄伤了双腿。 ________________________________________________________ 1.Which is the way__________ your school? 2. ___________his way to school, he helped an old man. 考点7 “What happened?” Andy asked. “发生了什么？”安迪问。 ❆ happen的用法和搭配： happen是不及物动词，意为“（偶然）发生”。如： The story happened in London. 这个故事发生在伦敦。 短语：sth happen to sb 意为“某人发生某事”。如： She looked sad. What happened to her? 她看起来很伤心。她怎么啦？ 1.他发生了什么事？ ___________________________ 2.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。 ______________________________ 1.---What _____________（发生） to him? --- He ___________(leave) his homework at home and his teacher gets quite angry. 2.那一刻任何事情都有可能发生在我们身上。 __________________________________________________ at that moment. 考点8 He searched the bushes. 他搜查灌木丛。 ❆search和search for的区别： （1）search用作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜寻；搜索”，其宾语可以是房屋、人身、衣服等名词。如：The police searched every room in the house. 警方搜查了那个房子的所有房间。 （2）search用作不及物动词，常和介词for连用，意为“到处寻找”，相当于look for。 The police are searching for his clothes. 警方正在搜寻他的衣服。 The policeman searched the man but found nothing. People searched the whole village for the lost girl. 1.She _____the whole newspaper for the news about the earthquake, but she couldn’t _____ it. A. looked for;find B.searched; find C.searched for; look for D.searched; searched for 2. They are __________(搜查) the forest for the missing boy. 1.警察正在寻找这个丢失的小孩。 _________________________________________________ 考点9 Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Any. 安迪捡起那只小猫去找米莉和艾米。 ❆ 动词短语pick up的含义： （1）pick up 意为“捡起，拾起”，它是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当有名词作宾语时，名词的位置可位于副词的后面，也可位于副词的前面；但当有代词作宾语时，代词只能位于副词的前面。如： He picked up the letter and read it. =He picked the letter up and read it. 他捡起那封信读了。 The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接起了它。 （2）pick up还可意为“（用车）接”。如： A car picked us up at 7 at the hotel. 一辆车7点钟到饭店来接我们。 1.You should _________（捡起）the rubbish after the party. 1.The father picked ______his son at 5 p.m. yesterday. 考点10 Sandwich got its name from a man called the Fourth Earl of Sandwich. 三明治因一个叫三维治伯爵四世的人而得名。 ❆called 的用法： a man called…意为“一个名叫……的人”，此处called是过去分词在句中作定语。如： I like the boy called/named Tony. 我喜欢那个叫托尼的男孩。 1. -- Do you know the dog _________ Eddie? -- Yes, it likes eating and sleeping. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 1.The man_______(call) Jack is my new English teacher. 考点11 Hurry up, Eddie. 快点，埃迪！ ❆短语hurry up以及hurry 的用法分析： hurry up意为“快点”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些，不然要迟到了。 [拓展] （1）hurry to 意为“赶往某地”，如： Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。 （2）in a hurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”，如： Nothing is ever done in a hurry.[谚]匆匆忙忙是办不成事的。 （3）hurry away意为“匆匆离去”。 1.快点，否则你开会就迟到啦。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 1.他匆忙地赶往火车站。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 考点12 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头来看到一只穿着外衣的白兔从旁边经过。 ❆辨析：see sb doing sth和see sb do sth see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。如： I saw an old man crossing the street. 我看见一位老人在过马路。 see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人做某事”。如： I saw the boy play football yesterday. 昨天我看见小男孩踢足球。 1. Can you see the students trees on the hill now? A. are planting B. planting C. to plant D. plant 2 . It was funny to see my dog______ ( run ) after a leaf in the garden this afternoon . 1.-- Where is Jack? -- He is in the playground. I saw him ___ there just now. A. play basketball B. play the basketball C. playing basketball D. playing the basketball 2. I saw Jim (play) near the river on my way home. He seemed to be having great fun. 考点13 Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 爱丽丝站起身来穿过田地追赶那只兔子。 ❆辨析：across和through （1）stand up意为“站起身，起立”。如： Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room. 有些人仍然认为妇女进屋时男子不起立是有失礼貌的。 （2）run across意为“跑过穿过….内部”。如： Can you run across the playground in five minutes? 你能在五分钟内跑步穿过操场吗？ 【辨析】 through介词，意为“通过；穿过”。多指从立体空间（的内部）穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配。如：We’re looking through the window. 我们往窗外看！ [拓展] across指从表面穿过，可和street, bridge等搭配。如： Look! The old man is walking across the street. 瞧！那老人正在穿过街道。 1. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _______ the tunnel (隧道). A. past B. across C. over D. through 1.The boy was walking_____________ the street when I saw him. A. past B. across C. over D. through 考点14 Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝掉了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。 ❆fall 的动词短语以及 hit的用法 （1）fall 作动词，意为“倒下；跌下；落下”，其过去式为fell。如： Jack fell into the water and got wet. 杰克掉进水里，全身都湿透了。 [拓展] fall down 倒下；落下 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 fall off 从……掉下 fall behind 落后；落在……的后面 （2）hit作动词，意为“打；敲；撞；击中”。如： The truck hit a rock. 卡车撞在一块石头上。 [拓展] hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”，如： Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的脸。 1.He _________the bike yesterday. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell into D. fell over 1.He carelessly___________ when he walked through the door. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell into D. fell over 考点15 She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。 ❆辨析：alone和lonely （1）alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。如： Robinson was alone on the island. 罗宾逊一人在岛上。 （2）alone用作副词，意为“单独地；独自”，相当于by oneself和on one’s own. 如： The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。 （3）lonely用作形容词，意思是“孤独的”或者“偏僻的”，可以做表语或者定语修饰后面的名词。如： The old woman lives in a lonely house and she feels very lonely. 1. Leave me _____（独自）please, I have to finish my homework as soon as possible. 2.It is rainy today. It makes him feel___________(孤独的). 1.这个老人独自走在街道上。 _________________________________________________________ 考点16 He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。 ❆ 辨析：practise和practice （1）practise作动词，意为“练习；实践”，后接名词，代词；后接动词时，须接动词的ing形式。如：Practise these dialogues. 练习这些对话。 We should practise speaking English every day. 我们应该每天训练说英语。 （2）practice作名词，意为“练习；训练”。在美式英语中practice本身也是动词形式。如： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 1. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _______ it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking D. to practise to speak 1.He always practices_________(play) the guitar in his free time. 考点17 We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。 ❆ 动词短语put up的含义： put up 意为“举起；搭建；张贴” ，如： Those who want to see the film put up your hands. 想看电影的人，请举手。 1. -- Can you____ a tent by yourself ? -- Sorry . It’s a little different for me. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. take off 2. —Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed (允许) here. —Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 1.消防员们(firemen)用了多长时间扑灭了那场火？ _______________________________________________________ the fire? 考点18 She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她向下面看，看到了她的身体变得越来越小。 ❆ 形容词比较级+比较级 smaller and smaller意为“越来越少”。“比较级 + and + 比较级”相当于汉语中的“越来越……”。如： The train moved away faster and faster. 火车开走了，速度越来越快。 1.天气变得越来越寒冷了。 _________________________________________________ 2. 中国变得越来越强大了。 ____________________________________________________ 考点19 After a while, Alice turned small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 一会儿之后，爱丽丝变得足够小可以穿过门，因此她决定进入花园。 ❆ enter的易错点： enter动词，意为“进入，把……放入”（不和into连用）。 如： Please do not enter the room before knocking on the door. 进来房间前请先敲门。 1.He ________（进入）the room in silence. 1.The little girl couldn’t e_____ the garden without the key. 考点20 When she walked towards the door, She forgot about the key. 当她跑向门的时候，她忘记了钥匙。 ❆ 辨析：forget和leave forget动词，意为“忘记”。如： He never forgets her. 他永远忘不了她。 She forgot to turn off the lights. 她忘记关灯了。 注意：如表达“把……忘在某地”，不用forget，而要用leave。如： 他把钥匙忘在家里。 误：He forgot his key at home. 正：He left his key at home. 1. His sister didn't know the time because she______ her watch at home. A. lost B. left C . forgot D . sold 1.我的父母昨天出发去上海开会。 ____________________________________ 2.昨天我把我的作业丢在家里了。 _____________________________________ 考点21 Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。 ❆句式：too….to do 意思是 ”太…..而不能…..” too … to …意为“太……而不能……”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。如： The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故事太难，我无法理解。 He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。 1.树上的苹果太高了他够不着。 ___________________________________________________ 1.他太胖了，不能通过这扇门。 ___________________________________________________ 考点22 Look out, Eddie! 当心，埃迪！ ❆辨析：动词look系列的短语 （1）look out意为“向外看；小心”，相当于be careful。单独使用时，后面不接宾语。如： Look out! A car is coming. 小心！汽车来了。 （2）look out后接其他介词时，要带宾语。如： look out at . . . 向外看…… We look out at the beach. 我们进沙滩看。 look out of 朝……外看 Don’t look out of the door. 不要朝门外看。 1. It is easy to fish. You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water. A. look after B. look for C. look around D. look at 1. The little boy _________the shop and chose the bag he liked best yesterday. A. look after B. look for C. look around D. look at 考点23 Believe it or not! 信不信由你！ ❆ believe的短语： （1）believe动词，意为“相信；认为”。如：I believe her (to do) right. 我认为她是对的。 （2）believe in意为“相信；信任；信奉”。如：Those people believe in God. 那些人信奉上帝。 believe/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。 正：I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam. 误：I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam. 1.信不信由你，消防队员把火扑灭了。 ______________________________________________________________ 1.我认为他是一个不诚实的人。 ______________________________________________________________ 考点24 Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。 ❆ be able to 的用法： able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如： Your father is an able man. 你父亲是个能干的人。 [拓展]be able to 能；会 be able to 能；会 。相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来是。 When I was young, I was able to run very fast. 我小时候能跑得很快。 1.如果你努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。 ________________________________________________ 2.我7岁的时候就会游泳了。 ________________________________________________ 1. We will be able an unusual plan for you. A. work B. work out C. to work out D. to work 2. Mr Liu was glad that the girls there _______ the violin. A. can play B. are able to play C. were able to play D. could be able to play 考点25 He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。 ❆ 短语“save . . . from” save 动词，意为“救；求助”，save . . . from意为“从……中救出……”。 The doctor saved her life. 那个医生救了她的命。 Mr Zhang saved the boy from the river last Sunday. 上星期天张先生将那个男孩从河中救了出来。 1.他把老奶奶从火灾中救出来了。 ___________________________________________________________ 1.The man was so brave to save three boys________ the water. 考点26 Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” 忽然他听到有人喊：“着火了！着火了！” ❆ 辨析：hear sb do sth和hear sb doing sth hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作发生的过程。类似的还有see, find等动词。如： I heard Lily singing in her room when I want to bed. 当我睡觉时，听见莉莉正在房间里唱歌。 hear sb dosth表示“听见某人做某事”，强调动作发生的全部过程。如： I heard the dog bark yesterday. 昨天我听见这个狗叫。 1. I often hear the little girl _______ in her room. Listen, she _______. A. singing; is singing B. sing; singing C. sing; is singing D. is singing; is singing 1. ---I hear Danie ______ ( pass ) the Maths exam . --- He is lucky enough. 考点27 He want in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.他走进去，看见他79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。 ❆ ”数词+连字符+名词”构成的合成形容词 79-year-old是一个合成的形容词。year必须是单数，作定语，放在名词前面，意思中“……岁的”。如：Do you know where the five-star hotel is? 你知道那家五星级的旅馆在哪里吗？ 1. _______ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months B. How an; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months’ 1.我想拥有一个月的假期去做我想做的事情。 ________________________________________________________________ 考点27 He put out the fire with a wet blanket and helped Mrs Sun out.他用湿毯子把火扑灭，并把孙奶奶救了出去。 ❆ 动词put 短语： put out 是“熄灭，扑灭”的意思。 如：Make sure to put out the gas. 务必把煤气关掉。 put up “张贴；搭建；举起来” put in “安装” put away “收起来；放好” put down “放下来“ 1.The firemen __________the fire when the man arrived. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 1.The little boy would like to ________a new light in his bedroom. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 考点28 He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。 ❆辨析：in hospital和in the hospital in hospital意思是“生病住院”，而In the hospital意思为“在医院里”。如： He goes to school from Monday to Saturday. 他周一至周六去学校上学。 Simon went to bed at 8:00 last night. 西蒙昨晚8点上床睡觉。 类似的结构还有： go to school去上学；go to the school去学校； at table坐下吃饭；at the table坐在桌子旁 1. The boy doesn’t want to go to_________ school, so his mother has to go to ________school to tell the teacher. 1. My mother is ill _______ hospital. I have to look after her _______ hospital. A. in; in the B. in; in a C. in the; in D. at the; at 考点29 “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it.” he also said.“火是危险的，我们应小心。”他还说。 ❆短语be careful with be careful with意为“小心”，含“小心处理某物”的意思。 1.在使用刀的时候要小心对待。 __________________________________________________________ 1.We should be careful________ fire in our daily life. 考点30 I’m afraid you can’t, but you may stay there till 5 pm if you want to .恐怕你不能，但如果你想，你可以待在那儿直到下午五点。 ❆ till 和not…until…..句式 （1）till作介词，意为“直到；直到……之时”。如： I’ll wait here till 6 o’clock. 我将在这里等你一直到六点钟。 （2）till作连词，意为“直到，直到……为止”。如： People don’t know the value of health till they lose it. 人们直到失去健康的时候才知道健康的可贵。 （3）not . . . till/until . . . 直到……才……。如： 当主句中的动词为延续性动词时，可以直接用until/till来表示“直到……才”，而当句中的动词为非延续性动词时，则用not . . . until/till 来表示“直到……才”。如： She didn’t hear from her son till last Friday. 直到上星期五他才接到儿子的信。 I will look after him until the end. 我将照顾他一直到最后。 Mr Wang worked until he was sixty years old. 王先生一直工作到60岁。 1. When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed _________ I come back. A. after B. later C. till D. if 1. The young man stayed in the hospital t the old lady's daughter came. 考点31 We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。 ❆短语look forward to doing sth和hear from sb （1）look forward to 意为“盼望，期盼”，to为介词，故接动词时应使用动词的ing 形式。如： We are looking forward to seeing echo other soon. 我们期望着早点见到对方。 （2）hear from 意为“收到……的来信”，后接某人。如： I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到了在纽约的女儿的来信。 1. How often do you _________ your cousin in Australia? A. hear of B. hear about C. hear to D. hear from 2. My grandpa is looking forward 100 years old. A. to live to B. to living up to C. live to D. live up to 1. I' m looking forward to _____ (receive) your e-mail. 2. —When did you _______ from your brother? —Well, I _______ from him last month. A. hear a letter; got B. get; heard C. get a letter; heard D. hear; heard a letter 考点32 I can feed her carrots. 我能喂胡萝卜给她吃. ❆ 动词feed的用法 句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。 常见的短语： feed sth to . . . （把……喂给……） feed on . . .（以……为食） feed . . . (on) sth（用……喂养……） 如：Cats feed on fish. 猫以鱼为食。 1.爸爸从不给他的鹦鹉喂其他任何东西，除了从商店买来的特殊食物。 ______________________________________________________ 1.He fed the carrots_______ his rabbit yesterday. 考点33 With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。 ❆ with伴随状语 句中的介词短语with eyes open wide表示伴随情况，在句中作状语。它的结构是with + 名词或代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式。如： The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 1.—Look at my cat. He is looking at the camera his eyes open wide. —Yeah. He must be surprised at the camera. A. of B. about C. as D. with 1. I'm surprised with my mouth open (充分地). 考点34 Goldfish are quite and easy to look after. 金鱼很安静且容易照料。 ❆ “主语 + 连系动词 + adj. to do”结构 “主语 + 连系动词 + adj. to do”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，它有一个同义句式：It + 连系动词 + adj. + to do sth. 如： English is easy to learn. = It is easy to learn English. 英语很好学。 The text is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the text. 这课文很好理解。 1.我发现物理很好学。 __________________________________________________ 1.这个问题很好回答。 _____________________________________________________________ 考点35 A goldfish weighs about 40 grams. 一条金鱼重约40克。 ❆ 辨析：weigh和weight weigh动词，意为“重；承重；称……的重量”。如： How much do you weigh? 你体重多少？ He weighed the parcel by/in his hand. 他用手估量那个包裹的重量。 [拓展]weight名词，意为“体重；重量”。如： What’s the weight of the watermelon（西瓜）? 这些西瓜多重？ 1.— the panda weigh at birth？ —Only 100 grams. But now he is as tall as his mother. A. How much was B. How much did C. What was D. What did 2. The________(重) of the dog is 10 kilograms. 1.The cat_________(重) 5 kilograms last year. 2.这个大象重多少？ _________________________________________________________ 考点36 We learnt about how they live and how to look after them. 我们听说了他们如何生活的如何照料他们。 ❆ 短语learn about和“疑问词+to do不定式“结构 （1）learn about 意为“听说……的事，了解……的事”。 How did you learn about it? 你是怎么知道那事的？ （2）how to look after意为“如何照料”，它是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，这种结构在句中常可用作主语、宾语、表语等。如： How to do it is a big problem. 怎么做是个大问题。 Do you know how to pronounce the word? 你知道如何读这个单词吗？ 1. After a while, I asked my mother _________ next. A. when to do B. how to do C. how to do it D. where to go it 2. Can you tell me how_______ pumpkin lanterns? A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 1.昨天我们听了一个关于如何饲养宠物的讲座。 _____________________________________ 2.I want to travel around the world to learn more _______the world. 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This Maths problem is _____________(easy). I can work it out ____________(easy). 2. Most computer games are very _____________(interest). So I’m ____________(interest) in them. 3. Tom draws pictures as _____________(good ) as Helen does. 4. He got up late yesterday, so he went to school _____ breakfast. (with) 5.This is an ____ story, do you want to listen to it？ (usual) 6. The cars are moving ____ in these busy streets. (slow) 7. Shirley is a very ______ girl, she often gets 100 points in her Maths exams. (care) 8. Can you tell me the _____ between British English and American English? (different) 9. Some ____ will visit Shanghai next year. (visit) 10. The boys _____ (go) on a trip last month. 11. The boys _____ (enjoy) on a trip last month. 12. They said it ____ __ (be) a busy and interesting day. 13. I' m looking forward to ______ (receive) your e-mail. 14. Kitty is afraid of ____ (swim) in the sea. 15. He _____________(can) ride a bike when he was ten years old. 二、单词拼写。 1. Lots of left-behind children are not happy (没有)their parents around them. 2. The white (老鼠)in the cage look quite lovely. 3. Ben (隐藏)in the bushes, so it took us a long time to find him. 4. Your dog /fɔ: t/ with my cat five minutes ago. 5. My uncle f the driving test again. He looked very sad. 6. I think we Chinese have the (able ) to make China's Dream come true. 7. His left leg was ( bad) hurt when he fell off the bike. 8. When I walked past the teachers' office, I heard someone (sing) in it. 9. The idea sounds wonderful. Who first (think) of it? 10. My cousin is old enough to dress (she). 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. You can find out more information_______ New York Radio_______ this Saturday morning. A. on;／ B. on; on C. at; on D. at; in ( ) 2. I'm_______ holiday in London. I often go to different places_______ a holiday. A. on; for B. in; for C. for; in D. in; on ( )3. Wendy and her friends often play "trick or treat" Halloween. A. by B．on C．in D．to ( )4. Here is my sisters' kite. Give_______. A. it them B. it to them C. them to it D. them kites ( )5. Can you tell me how_______ pumpkin lanterns? A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ( ) 6. Could you help me_______ who takes my new umbrella away? A. find out B. find C. look for D. find for ( )7. This story seems_______. All of the students want to listen to it again. A. bright B. sad C. well D. interesting ( )8. _______ the woman over there? And_______ is this new bag? A. Who's; whose B. Whose; Who's C. Whose; Whose D. Who's; Who's ( )9. Can you make a lantern_______ a pumpkin? A. in B. out of C. from D. to ( )10. The girl doesn't like_______ the red blouse. She is_______ a blue one now. A. put on; wear B. wear; put C. putting on; wearing D. wearing; putting on ( )11. His aunt gives him a bike_______ a birthday present. A. as B. for C．with D．／ ( )12. -_______ do you go to Shenzhen? -Next Sunday. A. Where B. How C. What D. When ( )13. We can go on a trip if it_______ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. rain C. don't rain D. doesn't rain ( )14. -_______ bag is for Millie? -The one on the desk. A. What B. Where C. Whose D. Which ( )15. Our teacher often tells us_______ our homework first. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ( )16.I had some_______ for breakfast. A. moon cake B. breads C. dumpling D. noodles ( )17. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes_______ September_______ October. A. for; and B. in; or C. for; or D. in; and ( )18. -_______ do you want some money? -Because l want to buy Simon a book. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How ( )19. Which festival comes last in the year? A. Halloween. B. Christmas. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) 20. -Happy New Year! -_______． A. Thank you B. The same to you C. You're welcome D. That's OK 能力提升 一、单项选择 1. There is "L" on the bag, so it must be Lucy's. She is old friend of mine. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the 2. Mrs. Smith helps me a lot my English. I often ask her help. A. on; for B. with; for C. with; about D. for; with 3. I felt tired and went back to the for a rest. A. cinema B. h otel C. station D. hospital 4.—Tom left without saying goodbye to . —Well, he was in a hurry and he just left a note on the desk. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone 5. Can you it? I didn't follow you just now. A. repeat B. remember C. reply D. report 6. My neighbor usually my dog for me when I am away. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks up D. looks after 7. There are rooms on this floor. The one is Tom's. A. fifth; five B. five; fifth C. fifth; fifth D. five; five 8.—I failed the driving test again, Mum. —Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time. A. can't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. wouldn't 9.—The people in Super Brain (《最强大脑》) can work out different kinds of difficult problems. — they are! A. What an interesting B. How an interesting C. What amazing D. How amazing 10.—Say hello to your parents for me when you see them, OK? —Thanks. I . A. do B. will C. am D. did 11. Our English teacher looks so tired these days. He should stop so hard. A. works B. worked C. working D. to work 12. My uncle put meat between two pieces of bread and it ten minutes ago. A. eat B. ate C. eats D. will eat 13.— will your father be back? —In ten minutes. Please call him then. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 14.—Jacky, tell me something about your English learning, will you? — ，I got 100 points twice last month. A. Sorry to tell you B. Hurry up C. By the way D. Believe it or not 15.—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon, Bob? — . I have a date(约会)with Linda. A. I'd like to B. I'm afraid not C. Sounds good D. You're welcome 二、完形填空 The Donkey One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ____1____ for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do. Finally the farmer decided the animal was ____2____, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was ____3____ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well. At first, the donkey ____4____ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone’s surprise, he became ____5____. With every shovel of dirt that hit his ____6____, the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ____7____! Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The ____8____ to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ____9____ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _____10_____ wells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going. 1. A. sadly B. proudly C. happily D. cheerfully 2. A. young B. old C. lazy D. strong 3. A. helpful B. wonderful C. useless D. careless 4. A. remembered B. forgot C. heard D. understood 5. A. quiet B. excited C. noisy D. bored 6. A. head B. back C. leg D. tail 7. A. put away B. flew away C. ran away D. took away 8. A. way B. time C. thought D. place 9. A. ideas B. examples C. changes D. problems 10. A. fastest B. deepest C. highest D. largest 三、阅读理解 During the years of game making, there have been a number of games. Many old games have gone since modern games came out. Teachers at a primary school asked their students to write articles about games they knew and were surprised by the results. Half of the 50 children in one of the classes wrote about online games. It is easy to see that traditional games like hide-and-seek and jump rope games are unfamiliar (不熟悉的) to many of today's schoolchildren. They like to play computer games, especially in the cities, with the rising popularity of TV, the Internet, video and online games. An educationist said, "Traditional games used to be so popular, but over just a few years, kids have forgotten them. It's sad." The games that many parents once played were generally outdoor activities which were enjoyed by students during breaks or after school. They usually needed several partners and just a little space. Jump rope games, for example, have always been popular in many countries around the world. A kind of jump rope game, played with rubber bands (橡皮筋) which are connected together to make a long rope, is played in many countries. Rubber band jumping was once very popular in primary schools. Girls loved playing this game. It can help kids practise their jumping skills and develop coordination(协调性), and also help them meet lots of friends. It is common these days to see primary school students spending their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. "When we were young, we played many different outdoor games, but today's children don't know what to play or how to play," a 40-year-old mother said. "They don't know what teamwork is." Being worried by the situation, educational officers have tried to make some programmes to educate children on traditional games. 1. How are traditional games today? A. Today's children don't like traditional games. B. Traditional games are missing one by one. C. Traditional games aren't so easy as computer games. D. Modern games are more useful than old games. 2. The traditional games like hide-and-seek and jump rope games _______. A. can be played only in schools B. can be played only outdoors C. usually need a few partners D. need a very large space 3. Today's schoolchildren don't know how to play traditional games mainly because _______. A. they are busy with their studies B. they don't like them at all C. their parents don't let them do that D. the games are difficult to learn 4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion? A. Traditional games should take the place of modern games. B. Schoolchildren shouldn't be busy with their lessons. C. Without playing traditional games, children don't know what teamwork is. D. The whole society should try to educate children on traditional games. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 1. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 2. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 3. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for someone can make you happier 4. Which of the following is not mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign country. C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends. 四、阅读表达 Many Chinese students are good at English grammar, but their spoken English is so poor that they are afraid to speak in class or have a talk with others. There may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to express themselves clearly because of a limited(有限的)vocabulary. The useful way is to enlarge their vocabulary. However, you can still communicate with others with a limited vocabulary, if you are active. Others will understand you with the help of your body language. Second, they are worried about making mistakes. Because they are shy and nervous, sometimes they may make mistakes easily. Yet we should know what we aim at is FLUENTCE(流利) not ACCURACY(精确) when speaking. So we should speak as quickly and well as we can, even though sometimes we may use a wrong word or tense(时态), but it doesn’t matter because others will still understand you. The third reason is that they don’t pay enough attention to listening to what others are saying. So while you are speaking, you can't find the suitable topic or words to say. You have one mouth but two ears! What you hear is necessary for you to start speaking. Fourth, most Chinese students are passive(被动的) language learners. They just sit there waiting for speaking chances, and don't actively look for chances to improve their spoken English. All they can get is to accept the fact that their English remains poor. “Practice makes perfect". So please be active from now on, try to catch every chance to speak wherever you go. USE IT or LOST IT? It is up to you. 1. How many reasons for students’ problems with spoken English? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do students often fail to express themselves clearly? __________________________________________________________________________ 3.Will you actively look for chances to improve your spoken English? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 真题感知 一、单项选择 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 2. “What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A. some B. each C. one D. that 3. Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 4. Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 5. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 7. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 8. —How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 9. Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 10. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 11. Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 12. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 13. —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 15. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 二、句子翻译 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 71. 你通常怎样使用零花钱? ___________________________________ 72. 他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 ___________________________________ 73. 那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 ___________________________________ 74. 昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 ___________________________________ 75. 让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 ___________________________________ 三、短文填空 （2024·江苏连云港市·统考中考真题） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 4 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 四、阅读理解 （2024·江苏苏州市·统考中考真题） C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 18. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 19. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 20. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 21. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. D Auggie’s Story Sleep I’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind. When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It’s so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night. Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same. But something was different. Something had changed. Home “So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mum. “Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered. “Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me.” “No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?” “I know.” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?” “There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.” “Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.” “Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head. 22. Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep? A. He kept thinking about something. B. He was doing bedtime reading. C. He was looking for his flashlight. D. He didn’t like his sleeping bag. 23. According to the first part, what was different at the camp? A. The sky. B. Auggie’s face. C. The movie. D. Auggie’s feeling. 24. Auggie was worried that ______. A. his mum would feel unhappy B. bad guys would always be around C. he would not have a good trip D. Jack would not be his friend any more 25. What do we know about Miles and Henry? A. They ruined Auggie’s whole trip. B. They took something away from Auggie. C. They were nice to Auggie this time. D. They were Auggie’s best friends. 五、书面表达 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： (1) What is Duanwu Festival? (importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races) (2) Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? (spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing) (3) As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? (1. …；2. …) 参考词汇： patriotism n.爱国主义；      patriotic adj.爱国的；     poet n.诗人； all ethnic groups 全民族；      the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$