精品解析：江苏泰州市兴化市2026年春学期初中学生阶段性评价七年级英语试卷

2026年春学期初中学生阶段性评价 七年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） （请注意：考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上） 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What kind of paper cutting are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, look at the paper cutting. It shows a fish. What does it mean? B: In Chinese culture, fish means wealth. People use it for good luck. 2. Which building is in Jim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you from France, Jim? B: No, I come from England. 3. What is the boy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, what is your hobby? B: I like singing, but I do well in drawing. I won the drawing competition last week. 4. When does Cindy’s school have an art festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a school trip this term, Cindy? B: No, we don’t. We have an art festival on the fifth of June. 5. Where does Sarah live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a flat. B. In a cottage. C. In a town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sarah, what type of house do you live in? B: I live in a flat in the city center. 6. What’s Jerry’s hometown famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Tea. C. Vegetables. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jerry, where are you from? B: I’m from Fujian. My hometown is famous for its tea. 7. What’s near the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A police station. B. A restaurant. C. A community centre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there a community center in your neighborhood? B: Yes, there is a big one near the park. 8. How far is Simon’s hometown from London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about an hour’s drive. B. It’s about two hours’ ride. C. It’s about an hour’s walk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your hometown, Simon? B: It’s in the south of the UK. It’s about an hour by car from London. 9. Where does Tom want to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a house with a garden behind it. B. In a flat with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a garden in front of it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where would you like to live, Tom? B: I like living in a house with a big garden in front of it. Then I can play with my dog there. 10. What traditional crafts does Sandy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese lanterns. B. Chinese paper-cuts. C. Chinese clay art. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What traditional crafts do you like, Sandy? B: I love Chinese lanterns. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Wood carving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 12. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, what folk art do you like? B: I like wood carving. I can carve different shapes and figures. A: That sounds interesting. What tools do you need? B: We need a carving knife and some sandpaper. And of course, a piece of wood. A: Does it take a long time to learn? B: Yeah, it’s not easy at first. You have to be careful. But after you get the skills, it’s really interesting. A: Wow, I want to try it. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on ____13____. • If you ____14____ these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. • If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. • If you want to ____15____, our artists will give you some good ideas. 13. A. Sunday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Saturday mornings 14. A. feel ill B. feel angry C. feel sad 15. A. buy a new flat B. do some shopping C. design your new flat 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, this is Sunshine Community Center. We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on Saturday afternoons. If you have some problems, you can come to us and let us know. Then we can give you some help. If you are not feeling well these days, we have some good doctors and nurses here, and they will make you feel well again. Is your washing machine or TV broken? Don’t worry, our engineers are ready to help. Also, if you don’t know how to design your new home, the artists here will give you some good ideas. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Li Fang think of Pingyao? A. Old and interesting. B. Old but busy. C. Old and beautiful. 17. What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao? A. Eat delicious food. B. Watch special shows. C. Walk along the old streets. 18. What is very famous about Pingyao around the world? A. Pingyao beef. B. The city wall of Pingyao. C. Pingyao’s red lanterns. 19. When does the old city feel like a magical place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where do the actors act in the shows? A. On the old walls. B. In a modern theater. C. On real streets and houses. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello friends, I’m Li Fang. I’m from Pingyao. Pingyao is an old and interesting city. During the day, people usually walk along the old streets. Some visit the old buildings and temples, and others go shopping for gifts, such as paper cuttings and cloth shoes. The city wall of Pingyao is very famous around the world. People usually take a walk on the wall, and I live near it. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place. Traditional red lanterns glow near the walls. People eat delicious local food like Pingyao beef and watch the special shows. The shows tell old Pingyao stories. The actors in old clothes act on real streets and houses, just like the old days. It feels like you are inside a living history book. Please come and visit Pingyao. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Nanjing is ________ ancient city with a long history. It’s ________ capital of Jiangsu Province. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京是一座有着悠久历史的古城，它是江苏省的省会。 a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，表示数量，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，所以用an；第二空因其后有of结构，表示所属关系，所以是特指，应用定冠词the。 22. — It is my first time to take a holiday in this city. — Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这个城市度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，说话者表达了对城市的喜爱，推测出这里的一切都很美好。应填入Everything。 23. —Why are you so happy? —Because today is my mother’s ________ birthday. A. forty B. fortieth C. forties D. the fortieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——因为今天是我妈妈的第四十个生日。 forty四十；fortieth第四十个；forties四十多岁；the fortieth第四十。表示“第几个生日”应用序数词，排除A、C；根据“my mother’s”可知，空前已有所有格，序数词前无需再加定冠词the，排除D。故选 B。 24. —Is this comic book ________? —No. It is ________. A. yours’; my sister’s B. yours; my sister’s C. your; my sister’s D. yours; my sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本漫画书是你的吗？——不，它是我姐姐的。 yours是名词性物主代词，意为“你的（东西）”；your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”；my sister’s是名词所有格，意为“我姐姐的”；my sister意为“我姐姐”。根据句意可知，第一空询问漫画书是否是“你的”，此处应用名词性物主代词yours来指代“your comic book”；第二空表示“我姐姐的”，应用名词所有格my sister’s。 25. Which word(s) can we stress (重读) according to the meaning “I am talking about watching TV, not another activity.” A. Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. B. Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. C. Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. D. Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据“我在谈论的是看电视，而不是其他活动”这一意思，我们可以重读哪个单词或词组？ 根据“I am talking about watching TV, not another activity.”可知，此处强调的是“看电视”这一活动，而不是其他活动。分析选项可知，只有“watches TV”是被重读的，表示强调看电视这一行为，符合题意。 26. —Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A. in; over B. on; on C. in; beside D. on; above 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希住在五楼。你呢，艾米？——我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。 in在……里面；over越过；on在……上面，有接触；beside在……旁边；above在……上面，无接触。根据“the fifth floor”可知，表示在第几层楼应用介词on，排除A、C选项；根据“I live on the tenth floor.”可知，艾米住的楼层比南希高，表示“在……上方”应用above，排除 B选项。故选D。 27. Every year, the volunteers collect and ________ some books to students in need. A. give away B. give off C. give up D. give in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们每年收集并捐赠书籍给需要的学生。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠、分发；give off 指散发（气味、光等）；give up放弃；give in屈服。根据“the volunteers collect...students in need.”可知，此处应是指志愿者把收集回来的书捐赠给有需要的学生。故选A。 28. Those volunteers are so helpful. Without them, I don’t know ________. A. what to deal with it B. how to deal with it C. what to do with D. how to do with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些志愿者非常乐于助人。没有他们，我不知道如何处理这件事。 deal with处理，通常与特殊疑问词how连用；do with处理，通常与特殊疑问词what连用。此外，这两个短语后都需要接宾语it。选项A疑问词搭配错误；选项 C缺少宾语it；选项D疑问词搭配错误且缺少宾语。故选B。 29. The master wants to ________. Noticeboard Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lost her way. She is three years old with long grey fur. She has white paws and the eyes are green. If you find her, please send an email to lovemimi@163.com. Thanks for your help. A. tell others what her cat looks like B. tell others she loves Mimi C. ask others to send an email to her D. ask others to help find her cat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：主人想请别人帮忙找她的猫。 考查常识。tell others what her cat looks like告诉别人她的猫长什么样；tell others she loves Mimi告诉别人她爱咪咪；ask others to send an email to her 请其他人给她发电子邮件；ask others to help find her cat请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据“Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lost her way”以及“If you find her, please send an email to lovemimi@163.com”可知发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，想请别人帮忙找他的猫。故选D。 30. —I will watch the Chinese folk art Iron Fireworks this evening. —That’s great. ________! A. That’s for sure B. Good luck C. Have fun D. You can’t wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我将观看中国民间艺术铁花。——太棒了。玩得开心！ That’s for sure那是肯定的；Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；You can’t wait你迫不及待了。根据前句“That’s great.”可知，此处应是表达对对方观看铁花这一活动的祝愿，希望对方玩得开心，应填Have fun。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of ____31____ who want to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their ____32____. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to ____33____ them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the ____34____ of the old people. She takes their blood pressure (血压) for free and gives them ____35____ on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, ____36____ broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me ____37____.” Last month, a heavy rain broke many ____38____ in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very ____39____. What makes this neighbourhood so ____40____? It’s the friendship between people. Everyone ____41____ each other and is happy to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will ____42____ them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It ____43____ everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to ____44____ for them. Even little kids give their old toys to children in need. This neighbourhood shows that “Close ____45____ are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes warmer and more meaningful. 31. A. teachers B. nurses C. engineers D. volunteers 32. A. hobbies B. homework C. sports D. health 33. A. carry B. take C. give D. bring 34. A. age B. weight C. health D. mood 35. A. reports B. advice C. notices D. information 36. A. sells B. carries C. raises D. repairs 37. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. angry 38. A. windows B. chairs C. doors D. tables 39. A. thankful B. surprised C. bored D. afraid 40. A. quiet B. usual C. warm D. busy 41. A. hears about B. cares about C. talks about D. learns about 42. A. watch B. leave C. join D. forget 43. A. adds B. finds C. needs D. misses 44. A. watch TV B. play games C. do homework D. read stories 45. A. family B. neighbours C. friends D. strangers 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京某社区的一群志愿者设立“求助台”，为邻里提供各种免费帮助，展现了邻里互助带来的温暖与意义。 【31题详解】 句意：它由一群想帮助邻居的志愿者运营。 根据下文“Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers.”可知，运营“求助台”的是“志愿者”，应选用volunteers。teachers“教师”，nurses“护士”，engineers“工程师”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他经常帮助孩子们做作业。 根据上文“help kids”以及退休教师身份，可知他主要辅导功课，应用homework表示“家庭作业”。hobbies“爱好”，sports“运动”，health“健康”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：“很多家长工作很忙，”他说。“我想帮他们一把，这样孩子们就能学得更好。” 根据上文“Many parents are busy working”以及下文“so that the kids can learn better”，可知赵老师希望帮助忙碌的家长解决孩子学习上的困难，give sb. a hand是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人”，应用give。carry“搬运”，take“拿”，bring“带来”，均不符合搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：年轻护士陈女士照顾老人的健康。 根据下文“She takes their blood pressure”可知，她照顾的是老人的“健康”，应用health。age“年龄”，weight“体重”，mood“心情”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她免费为老人量血压，并给他们提供保持健康的建议。 根据上文“looks after the health of the old people”以及“takes their blood pressure”，可知护士陈女士不仅为老人量血压，还对他们如何保持健康给出指导，give advice on sth.是固定搭配，表示“在……方面给出建议”，应用advice。reports“报告”，notices“通知”，information“信息”，均不贴切。 【36题详解】 句意：退休工程师刘先生为邻居免费修理坏掉的自行车、收音机甚至笔记本电脑。 根据下文“using my skills to help others”，可知退休工程师刘先生是“修理”物品，应用repairs。sells“卖”，carries“搬运”，raises“筹集”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：刘先生说：“我只是用我的技能帮助别人，这让我很开心。” 根据上下文，帮助他人会带来积极的情绪，应用happy表示“开心的”。sad“难过的”，tired“疲倦的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：上个月，一场大雨打破了社区的许多窗户。 根据下文志愿者修好的是“windows”，可知被打破的是“窗户”，应用windows。chairs“椅子”，doors“门”，tables“桌子”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：邻居们非常感激。 根据上文志愿者们帮忙修好窗户，邻居们理应“感激”，应用thankful表示“感激的”。surprised“惊讶的”，bored“无聊的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：是什么让这个社区如此温暖？ 根据上文志愿者帮助孩子做作业、照顾老人健康、免费修理物品、自费修窗户等描述，以及下文“the friendship between people”和“life becomes warmer and more meaningful”，可知邻里互助让社区充满温情，应用warm表示“温暖的”。quiet“安静的”，usual“平常的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都很关心彼此，乐于提供帮助。 根据上文志愿者帮助孩子们做作业、照顾老人健康、修理物品以及大雨后修窗户等行为，以及下文“is happy to give help”，可知社区成员之间是相互关心、相互照顾的关系，应用cares about表示“关心”。hears about“听说”，talks about“谈论”，learns about“了解”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：志愿者们表示他们会继续运营求助台，并希望更多年轻人加入他们。 根据下文“more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team”，可知希望更多人“加入”，应用join。watch“观看”，leave“离开”，forget“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“我们想让我们的社区成为一个更美好的居住地，”赵先生说。“一个友好的社区不会凭空出现。它需要每个人的努力。” 根据上文“A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident.”，可知社区需要大家的努力，应用needs表示“需要”。adds“增加”，finds“发现”，misses“错过”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：一些青少年去老人家里为他们读故事。 根据上文“visit the old people’s homes”，关爱老人的活动可以是“读故事”，应用read stories。watch TV“看电视”，play games“玩游戏”，do homework“做作业”，均不符合关怀老人的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事表明“远亲不如近邻”。 根据全文主题以及文章开头的社区互助，可知强调的是“邻居”的重要性，应用neighbours。family“家庭”，friends“朋友”，strangers“陌生人”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The thermostatic (恒温的) house Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5 ℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports house If you are fat, you may want to lose weight to keep fit. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact: 13846318889 (also WeChat number). The house with good public facilities (公共设施) Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star house Would you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number). 46. What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A. It is about 29.5 ℃. B. It is about 20.5 ℃. C. It is about 19.5 ℃. D. It is about 21.5 ℃. 47. The underlined part “lose weight” means ________ in Chinese. A. 健身 B. 称重 C. 塑形 D. 减重 48. If you want to live near a school and a shopping mall, which house may you be interested in? A. The sports house. B. The five-star house. C. The thermostatic house. D. The house with good public facilities. 49. If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, she can ________. A. call 13848168889 B. call 13848839189 C. call 13846318889 D. call 13884158888 50. Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A. Geography. B. Culture. C. Housing. D. Shopping. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇房屋推广广告，介绍了四种特色房源。 【46题详解】 The thermostat house板块“Do you want to live in a house with the fixed temperature at about 20.5 ℃ all year round?”说明恒温房温度约为20.5 ℃。 【47题详解】 The sports house板块“If you are fat, you may want to lose weight to keep fit.”结合“胖、保持健康”的语境，lose weight的中文含义是“减重”。 【48题详解】 The house with good public facilities板块提到“Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around”说明该房屋周边有学校和商场。 【49题详解】 The five-star house板块“You can enjoy the five-star services in your house.…13848839189 (also WeChat number).”该房屋提供五星级服务，联系电话是13848839189。 【50题详解】 全文介绍了四种不同类型的房屋：恒温房、运动房、配套完善房、五星服务房，属于房屋/房产类广告，因此最可能出现在报纸的Housing板块。 B My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful places in the world. 51. What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A. It is famous for the white sheep. B. It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C. It is famous for the shops and restaurants. D. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. 52. How does the writer feel about the blue sky? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Calm. D. Worried. 53. The writer likes the colour green best because ________. A. it is the colour of trains B. it is the colour of nature C. it means hope and life D. it is the colour of the fields 54. Which of the following is true? A. Trains on the plateau are noisy and fast. B. Trains on the plateau are white like sheep. C. Trains on the plateau are also green in colour. D. Trains on the plateau bring more shops and restaurants. 55. Why does the writer think his hometown is better than any other place? A. Because it has many white sheep. B. Because it is noisier than the big cities. C. Because it has the most rivers and lakes. D. Because it is quieter and has the best presents from nature. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的家乡青藏高原，分别描绘了当地白色、蓝色、绿色的自然景色，表达了作者对家乡的热爱与自豪之情。 【51题详解】 第一段提到：“It is famous for the world’s highest mountains.”，由此可知作者的家乡因世界最高的山脉而闻名。 【52题详解】 第三段提到：“The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling.”，由此可知蓝天让作者感到平静。 【53题详解】 第四段提到：“That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life.”，由此可知作者最喜欢绿色是因为它代表希望与生命。 【54题详解】 第四段提到：“Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.”，结合前文可知这种颜色指绿色，由此可知高原上的火车也是绿色的。 【55题详解】 第五段提到：“The plateau is quieter than the big cities… But we have the best presents from nature.”，由此可知作者认为家乡比其他地方更好，是因为这里更安静且拥有大自然最好的馈赠。 C ①When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. ③Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. ④Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ⑤I think we should all learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 56. Why do we want to have nice neighbours? A. Because they can share food with us. B. Because they can tell interesting stories. C. Because they can make us feel sad. D. Because it is helpful to live with them. 57. What does a good neighbour do when you are not at home? A. He or she may watch your house. B. He or she may clean your house. C. He or she may sleep in your house. D. He or she may move away from your house. 58. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a quality of a good neighbour according to this passage? A. Respecting each other. B. Being ready to help. C. Having a big house. D. Loving the environment. 59. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the main idea of this passage? A. My neighbours. B. Different kinds of neighbours. C. What kind of neighbour is good. D. How to move away from bad neighbours. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】当我们买房子的时候，我们都希望有个好的邻居，但“好邻居”的标准因人而异。作者认为，好邻居需要具备三个品质。最后作者呼吁大家学会做个好邻居，也希望每个人都能拥有好邻居。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”可知，我们想要好邻居是因为和他们住在一起有帮助。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据第三段第二句“For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.”可知，好邻居会帮我们照看房子。故选A。 【58题详解】 文中提到好邻居的品质有：“First, it is very important to respect each other.”；“Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”；“Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境).”。“有大房子”未被提及，故选C。 【59题详解】 文章第一段引出话题；文章第二、三、四段分别阐述好邻居的品质；第五段总结呼吁。文章结构为总-分-总，故选B。 【60题详解】 文章围绕“什么样的邻居是好邻居”展开，从互相尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境三方面阐述。故选C。 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green mountains. ____61____. You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit If you like morning walks, don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. If you like history, go to the City Museum. If you like nature, ____62____. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. ____63____. You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too, they are famous here! ____64____ The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. You can take a taxi, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for gifts Take home something special! ____65____. The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A. Getting Around the Town B. People in my hometown work hard C. Sometimes it rains a lot in summer D. You can buy local tea or honey as gifts E. Blue Lake is a great place to take photos F. People here always smile and say “hello” G. Vegetable noodles and chicken soup are very delicious 【答案】61. F 62. E 63. G 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称介绍作者的家乡：一座依山、冬暖夏凉、环境优美的小城。依次介绍了游玩景点、特色美食、出行方式、伴手礼购物四个方面，同时夸赞家乡民风淳朴、待人友善，整体向读者推荐家乡，吸引人们前来游玩。 【61题详解】 前句讲很多游客来游玩，后句提到当地人很友好，F项“People here always smile and say ‘hello’”承接“人很友好”，前后呼应。 【62题详解】 本段是游玩景点：晨逛公园、历史去博物馆、喜欢自然就去蓝湖拍照，E项“Blue Lake is a great place to take photos”属于自然景点，句式并列匹配。 【63题详解】 小标题是必吃美食，前句说本地食物简单美味，G项“Vegetable noodles and chicken soup are very delicious”举例特色美食，贴合段落主题。 【64题详解】 下文全在讲公交、出租车、步行、免费单车等出行方式，A项“Getting Around the Town”作小标题，概括整段内容。 【65题详解】 小标题是购物买礼物，前句说带特色特产回家，D项“You can buy local tea or honey as gifts”举例可以买什么当礼物，贴合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、选词填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 be, happy, express, they, luck, learn, date from, tradition, make, popular The Chinese knot is an ancient folk art form in China. It’s said that the Chinese knot could ____66____ the Zhou Dynasty. It started in the Tang and Song Dynasties and became ____67____ in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People used Chinese knots ____68____ good wishes, including joy, wealth, love and so on. Every Chinese knot is made of one rope and it is named by its special form and meaning. Many people are able ____69____ different knots with other decorations. After that, you will get a ____70____ Chinese knot with many wishes. For example, these wishes could be “ ____71____” and “long life”. They are all ____72____ Chinese warm symbols and good wishes. Today, many people use Chinese knots in many places such as in ____73____ homes or in cars. Also, people can use Chinese knots as rings, earrings, hand chains or necklaces on the body. We should learn to keep this kind of folk art because it is well worth ____74____ about. If we learn about this kind of folk art, more and more people ____75____ interested in Chinese culture in the future. 【答案】66. date from 67. popular 68. to express 69. to make 70. lucky 71. happiness 72. traditional 73. their 74. learning 75. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国结这一中国古老民间艺术。 【66题详解】 句意：据说中国结起源于周朝。情态动词后接动词原形，固定短语date from“起源于、追溯到”，此处表示中国结起源于周朝，其他动词不符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：它始于唐宋时期，在明清时期变得流行。became后接形容词作表语，become popular“变得流行”，其他形容词不符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：人们用中国结表达美好祝愿，包括喜悦、财富、爱情等。固定结构use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”；此处指表达祝愿，需用express的不定式to express，其他动词不符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：许多人能够制作出带有其他装饰的各式各样的结。固定搭配be able to do sth.“能够做某事”；此处表示“制作不同的结”，其他动词不符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：之后你就会得到一个承载诸多美好祝愿的幸运中国结。修饰名词Chinese knot要用形容词，luck的形容词形式是lucky，其他形容词不符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：例如，这些寓意可以是幸福与长寿。此处和后面long life并列，需用名词，表示幸福与长寿，需用happy的名词形式happiness，其他名词不符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：它们都是属于中国传统的温暖象征和美好祝愿。修饰名词Chinese warm symbols需要用形容词，tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”，其他形容词不符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：如今，很多地方都能见到中国结，比如在他们家中或是车里。修饰名词homes需用形容词性物主代词，they的物主代词为their，表示他们的家中，其他单词均非形容词性物主代词，无法使句子成立。 【74题详解】 句意：我们应当传承这种民间艺术，因为它很值得了解。固定用法be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；此处指值得了解，需用learn的动名词形式learning。 【75题详解】 句意：如果我们了解这类民间艺术，将来会有越来越多的人变得对中国文化感兴趣。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现；in the future表将来，用will be；且be interested in固定搭配“对……感兴趣”。 七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词) Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Although (虽然) calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend-relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love Laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection (别追求完美). Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off (推迟) because they’re afraid to make mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. Taking the first step matters a lot. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired. Try active rest-gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again. Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to (注意) the way you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on Laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular one day, but its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. ____76____ Yourself, Laoji “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular ____77____ young people. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Calling yourselves this way is a little funny, ____78____ you can feel warm. Don’t Chase Perfection. · Don’t wait to be perfect, or you may ____79____ start doing it. · Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. · Start small and learn as you go. The first step is very ____80____. Take Real Rest. · Don’t sleep all day or stay up late on your phone. · Gentle activities, like feeling the sunshine, ____81____ for a walk, and listening to music you like, are helpful to your body and mind. · Choose one or two small things each day to get your ____82____ back. Talk to Yourself ____83____. · Pay attention to ____84____ you talk to yourself. · It’s okay when ____85____ goes wrong. Just try again next time. · Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find the peace in our hearts. 【答案】76. Love 77. with##among 78. but 79. never##not 80. important 81. going 82. energy 83. Kindly 84. how 85. something 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络流行语“Love Yourself, Laoji” (爱自己，老己) 的含义与精神：以简单、温暖的方式关怀自己，不必追求完美，学会真正休息，温柔对待自己。 【76题详解】 第一段“Nowadays, ‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it.”且后文均围绕此展开，说明Love Yourself, Laoji爱自己，老己是文章主旨，因此第一空填“Love”。 【77题详解】 第一段“Nowadays, ‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it.”说明这句话在年轻人中很流行，be popular with/among“在……中受欢迎”是固定搭配，因此第二空填“with/among”。 【78题详解】 第一段“Although calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart.”说明这种方式有点有趣，但是内心会感到温暖，两者为转折关系，因此第三空填“but”。 【79题详解】 第二段“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting.”一直等自己变得完美，往往就意味着永远都不会开始行动了，此处表示否定，因此第四空填“never/not”。 【80题详解】 第二段“Taking the first step matters a lot.”说明第一步很重要，matters a lot=is very important，因此第五空填“important”。 【81题详解】 第三段“Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like.”说明感受阳光、散步或者听音乐都是休息的方式，表格中like后接并列动名词，用going for a walk，因此第六空填“going”。 【82题详解】 第三段“Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again.”说明选择一件或两件小事能够让你精力充沛，此处需用名词形式energy，因此第七空填“energy”。 【83题详解】 小标题“Talk to Yourself Kindly.”说明要温柔对待自己，因此第八空填“Kindly”。 【84题详解】 倒数第二段“Pay attention to the way you talk to yourself.”说明要关注你和自己对话的方式，the way you talk to yourself=how you talk to yourself (你和自己对话的方式)，因此第九空填“how”。 【85题详解】 倒数第二段“When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on Laoji.”说明当事情搞砸了，别对自己太苛刻，things go wrong=something goes wrong，因此第十空填“something”。 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many ____86____ (help) people here. They are always willing ____87____ (give) a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to take part in different ____88____ (activity). They share their hobbies and skills ____89____ each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We have fun ____90____ (run) there on weekends. The park is also a great place to enjoy ____91____ (nature) beauty. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It makes the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood ____92____ it gives me a strong sense of belonging (归属感). I’m proud to live here. My neighbourhood changes very ____93____ (quick). I hope to bring more changes to this place. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I ____94____ (organize) some interesting events for the neighbours in the future. I believe we can make our neighbourhood ____95____ better place to live. 【答案】86. helpful 87. to give 88. activities 89. with 90. running 91. natural 92. because 93. quickly 94. will organize 95. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者Ben介绍自己所居住的社区环境、邻里氛围，表达了对社区的喜爱，并希望未来能为社区带来改变。 【86题详解】 句意：这里有许多乐于助人的人。修饰名词people，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 【87题详解】 句意：他们总是乐于伸出援手。固定搭配be willing to do sth。意为“愿意做某事”。 【88题详解】 句意：人们经常聚在那里参加不同的活动。different后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 【89题详解】 句意：他们互相分享爱好和技能。固定搭配share sth with each other，意为“互相分享某物”。 【90题详解】 句意：我们周末开心地在那里跑步。固定搭配have fun doing sth。意为“开心做某事”。 【91题详解】 句意：公园也是享受自然之美的好地方。修饰名词beauty，需用形容词，nature的形容词为natural，意为“自然的”。 【92题详解】 句意：我爱我的社区，因为它给我强烈的归属感。前后为因果关系，后半句是原因，故填连词because。 【93题详解】 句意：我的社区变化非常快。修饰动词changes，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【94题详解】 句意：而且，我会在未来为邻居们组织一些有趣的活动。时间状语in the future表将来，用一般将来时。 【95题详解】 句意：我相信我们能让我们的社区成为一个更好的居住地。place为可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 九、写作（满分25分） 96. 最美的风景不一定在远方，生活中处处有美景，家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4．参考词汇：千垛菜花 Qianduo Rape Flowers；李中水上森林 Lizhong Water Forest 郑板桥纪念馆 Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall；兴化老街 Xinghua Old Street Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 【答案】例文 Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. My hometown is a beautiful town with many lakes and parks full of trees and flowers. It also has shopping malls and supermarkets with affordable goods and tasty food. In spring, I visit Lizhong Water Forest and Qianduo Rape Flowers to boat and enjoy flowers. There is a Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall. It shows local cultural heritage. There is also Xinghua Old Street with ancient buildings. Local people are friendly and helpful. The town boasts rich culture and is famous for wooden boats, sugar painting and dragon dance. I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文/记叙文，以一般现在时为主，客观介绍家乡的美，可适当加入个人感受。 明确要点：需包含三方面核心内容： 景之美（Environment环境、Places of interest名胜）人之美（Neighbours邻里、Volunteers志愿者）传统艺术之美（folk art） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），以“我”的视角介绍家乡，更具真情实感。 注意事项：词数约90词；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息；需用上参考词汇。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（适配题目给定的开头结尾）： 开头段：题目已给出，无需自行撰写。 主体段：按 “景之美→人之美→传统艺术之美” 的顺序，依次展开介绍，可适当衔接过渡，让行文连贯。 结尾段：题目已给出，无需自行撰写。 逻辑顺序：从自然与环境之美切入，再延伸到人文与传统之美，层层递进，展现家乡的多元魅力。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景之美（Beauty of view） 环境描写（Environment）：可写家乡的整体环境：如My hometown is a beautiful and quiet town with fresh air and clean rivers.或具体场景：There are many green trees and colourful flowers everywhere. 名胜介绍（Places of interest）：结合参考词汇展开，如： In spring, I often go to Qianduo Rape Flowers with my friends. The golden flowers are really amazing. Lizhong Water Forest is also a wonderful place. We can row boats and enjoy the peaceful view there. Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall and Xinghua Old Street are popular places for visitors. 要点二：人之美（Beauty of people） 邻里（Neighbours）：描写邻里的友好：People here are very kind and helpful. My neighbours are always ready to give me a hand when I need help. 志愿者（Volunteers）：描写志愿者的温暖：Many people in my town are volunteers. They help clean the streets and look after the old in the community centre. 要点三：传统艺术之美（Beauty of folk art） 选择具体的民间艺术展开，如：My hometown has a long history of folk art. Dragon dance is very popular during festivals. It’s exciting to watch.People here are also good at sugar painting. The colourful works are so beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级听力考试马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one, wow. look at . the paper. Cutting IT shows a fish. What does that mean . in chinese culture? Fish means wealth. People use IT for good luck. Wow, look at the paper. Cutting IT shows a fish. What does that mean . in chinese culture? Fish means wealth. People use IT for good luck. Number two, are you from france? Jim. no, I come from england. Are you from france? Jim, no, I come from england. Number three, jim, what is your hobby? I like singing, but I do well in join. I want the drawing competition last week. Jim, what is your hobby? I like singing. but I do well in join. I want the drawing competition last week. Number ford, do you have a school trip this term? Cindy. no, we don't. We have a large festival on the fifth of june. Do you have a school trip this term? Cindy, no, we don't. We have an art festival on the fifth of june. Number five, Sarah, what type of house do you live in? I live in a flat in the city center. Sarra, what type of how do you live in? I live in a flat in the city center. Number six, hi Jerry, where are you from? I'm from福建。My hometown is famous for its tea. Hi Jerry, where are you from? I'm from福建。My hometown is famous for st. Number seven, is there a community center in your neighborhood? Yes, there is a big one near the park. Is there a community center in your neighborhood? Yes, there is a big one near the park. Number eight, where is your hometown? Simon is in . the south of the U. K. Is about an hour bickle from london. Where is your hometown? Simon is in the south of the U. K. It's about an hour bycars for on london. Number nine, where would you like to leave? tom? I like living in a house with a big garden in front of you. Then I can play with my dog there. Where would you like to leave? tom? I like living in a house with a big gotten in front of IT. Then I can play with my dog there. Number ten, what traditional crafts do you like? Sandy, I love chinese. What traditional cross do you like? Sandy, I love chinese lanterns. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。hey, what focus do you like? I like wood. carbon. I can carve different shapes and figures. That sounds interesting. What tools . do you need? We need a carbon knife and some send paper. And of course, a piece . of wood does IT take a long time . to learn. Yeah, it's not easy. At first, you have to be careful, but after you get the skills, it's really interesting. Wow, I want to try. IT, hey, what for card do you like? I like wood. carvin. I can carve different shapes and figures. That sounds interesting. What tools . still need? We need a caring knife and some send paper. And of course, a piece of . wood does IT take a long time to learn. Yeah, it's not easy. At first, you have to be careful, but after you get the skills, it's really interesting. Wow, I want to try IT. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Hello, this is sunshine community center. We usually have a helping hands meeting on saturday afternoons. If you have some problems, you can come to us and let us know, then we can give you some help. If you are not feeling well these days, we have some good doctors and noses here, and they will make you feel well again. Is your washing machine or TV broken? Don't worry, our engineers are ready to help. Also, if you don't know how to design your new home, the artists here will give you some good ideas. Hello, this is sunshine community center. We usually have a helping hands meeting on saturday afternoons. If you have some problems, you can counter this and let us know, then we can give you some help. If you are not feeling well these days, we have some good doctors and nurses here, and they will make you feel well again. Is a washing machine or TV broken? Don't worry, our engineers are ready to help. Also, if you don't know how to design your new home, the artists here will give you some good ideas. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, friends, i'm立方。I'm from平遥。平遥is an old and interesting city。During the day, people usually walk along the old streets, some visit the old buildings and temples, and others go shopping for gifts such as paper cuttings and close shoes. The city war of pile is very famous around the world. People usually take . a walk on the war. and I live near IT. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place. Traditional rate lanterns glow near the wars. People eat delicious local food like平遥beef and watch the special shoes。The shoes tell old in your stories. The actors in old clothes act on real streets and houses, just like the old days. IT feels like you are inside a living history book. Please come and visit平遥。Hello, friends, i'm立方。I'm from平遥。平遥is an old and interest in city。During the day, people usually walk along the old streets, some visit the older buildings and temples, and others go shopping for gifts such as paper cuttings and cloth shoes. The city wall of平遥is very famous around the world。People usually take a walk on the wall, and I live near IT. In the evening, the old city feels like a magical place. Traditional rate lanterns glow near the wars. People eat delicious local food like ping your beef and watch the special shows, the shoes to old, pin your stories. The actors in old clothes act on real streets and houses, just like the old days. IT feels like you are inside a living history book. Please come and visit平遥。七年级听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年春学期初中学生阶段性评价 七年级英语试卷 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：150分） （请注意：考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上） 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What kind of paper cutting are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which building is in Jim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the boy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When does Cindy’s school have an art festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does Sarah live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a flat. B. In a cottage. C. In a town. 6. What’s Jerry’s hometown famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flowers. B. Tea. C. Vegetables. 7. What’s near the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A police station. B. A restaurant. C. A community centre. 8. How far is Simon’s hometown from London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s about an hour’s drive. B. It’s about two hours’ ride. C. It’s about an hour’s walk. 9. Where does Tom want to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a house with a garden behind it. B. In a flat with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a garden in front of it. 10. What traditional crafts does Sandy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese lanterns. B. Chinese paper-cuts. C. Chinese clay art. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Wood carving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 12. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on ____13____. • If you ____14____ these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. • If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. • If you want to ____15____, our artists will give you some good ideas. 13. A. Sunday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Saturday mornings 14. A. feel ill B. feel angry C. feel sad 15. A. buy a new flat B. do some shopping C. design your new flat 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Li Fang think of Pingyao? A. Old and interesting. B. Old but busy. C. Old and beautiful. 17. What do people usually do during the day in Pingyao? A. Eat delicious food. B. Watch special shows. C. Walk along the old streets. 18. What is very famous about Pingyao around the world? A. Pingyao beef. B. The city wall of Pingyao. C. Pingyao’s red lanterns. 19. When does the old city feel like a magical place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Where do the actors act in the shows? A. On the old walls. B. In a modern theater. C. On real streets and houses. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Nanjing is ________ ancient city with a long history. It’s ________ capital of Jiangsu Province. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 22. — It is my first time to take a holiday in this city. — Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 23. —Why are you so happy? —Because today is my mother’s ________ birthday. A. forty B. fortieth C. forties D. the fortieth 24. —Is this comic book ________? —No. It is ________. A. yours’; my sister’s B. yours; my sister’s C. your; my sister’s D. yours; my sister 25. Which word(s) can we stress (重读) according to the meaning “I am talking about watching TV, not another activity.” A. Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. B. Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. C. Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. D. Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. 26. —Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A. in; over B. on; on C. in; beside D. on; above 27. Every year, the volunteers collect and ________ some books to students in need. A. give away B. give off C. give up D. give in 28. Those volunteers are so helpful. Without them, I don’t know ________. A. what to deal with it B. how to deal with it C. what to do with D. how to do with 29. The master wants to ________. Noticeboard Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lost her way. She is three years old with long grey fur. She has white paws and the eyes are green. If you find her, please send an email to lovemimi@163.com. Thanks for your help. A. tell others what her cat looks like B. tell others she loves Mimi C. ask others to send an email to her D. ask others to help find her cat 30. —I will watch the Chinese folk art Iron Fireworks this evening. —That’s great. ________! A. That’s for sure B. Good luck C. Have fun D. You can’t wait 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small neighbourhood in Nanjing, there’s a special “Help Desk” at the community gate. It’s run by a group of ____31____ who want to help their neighbours. The desk opens every afternoon after school and on weekends. Mr Zhao, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is one of the volunteers. He often helps kids with their ____32____. “Many parents are busy working,” he says. “I want to ____33____ them a hand so that the kids can learn better.” Ms Chen, a young nurse, looks after the ____34____ of the old people. She takes their blood pressure (血压) for free and gives them ____35____ on keeping healthy. There’s also a “Fix-it Corner” next to the Help Desk. Mr Liu, a former engineer, ____36____ broken bikes, radios and even laptops for neighbours all for free. “I’m not doing anything special,” he smiles. “Just using my skills to help others makes me ____37____.” Last month, a heavy rain broke many ____38____ in the neighbourhood. The volunteers quickly organized a team to repair them. They bought glass and tools with their own money and worked until late at night. The next morning, all windows were fixed. The neighbours were very ____39____. What makes this neighbourhood so ____40____? It’s the friendship between people. Everyone ____41____ each other and is happy to give help. The volunteers say they will keep the Help Desk running, and they hope more young people will ____42____ them. “We want to make our neighbourhood a better place to live,” says Mr Zhao. “A friendly community doesn’t happen by accident. It ____43____ everyone’s effort.” Now, more and more people in the neighbourhood join the volunteer team. Some college students help clean the park every weekend. Some teenagers visit the old people’s homes to ____44____ for them. Even little kids give their old toys to children in need. This neighbourhood shows that “Close ____45____ are better than distant relatives.” When people help each other, life becomes warmer and more meaningful. 31. A. teachers B. nurses C. engineers D. volunteers 32. A. hobbies B. homework C. sports D. health 33. A. carry B. take C. give D. bring 34. A. age B. weight C. health D. mood 35. A. reports B. advice C. notices D. information 36. A. sells B. carries C. raises D. repairs 37. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. angry 38. A. windows B. chairs C. doors D. tables 39. A. thankful B. surprised C. bored D. afraid 40. A. quiet B. usual C. warm D. busy 41. A. hears about B. cares about C. talks about D. learns about 42. A. watch B. leave C. join D. forget 43. A. adds B. finds C. needs D. misses 44. A. watch TV B. play games C. do homework D. read stories 45. A. family B. neighbours C. friends D. strangers 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The thermostatic (恒温的) house Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5 ℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports house If you are fat, you may want to lose weight to keep fit. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact: 13846318889 (also WeChat number). The house with good public facilities (公共设施) Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star house Would you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number). 46. What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A. It is about 29.5 ℃. B. It is about 20.5 ℃. C. It is about 19.5 ℃. D. It is about 21.5 ℃. 47. The underlined part “lose weight” means ________ in Chinese. A. 健身 B. 称重 C. 塑形 D. 减重 48. If you want to live near a school and a shopping mall, which house may you be interested in? A. The sports house. B. The five-star house. C. The thermostatic house. D. The house with good public facilities. 49. If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, she can ________. A. call 13848168889 B. call 13848839189 C. call 13846318889 D. call 13884158888 50. Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A. Geography. B. Culture. C. Housing. D. Shopping. B My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful places in the world. 51. What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A. It is famous for the white sheep. B. It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C. It is famous for the shops and restaurants. D. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. 52. How does the writer feel about the blue sky? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Calm. D. Worried. 53. The writer likes the colour green best because ________. A. it is the colour of trains B. it is the colour of nature C. it means hope and life D. it is the colour of the fields 54. Which of the following is true? A. Trains on the plateau are noisy and fast. B. Trains on the plateau are white like sheep. C. Trains on the plateau are also green in colour. D. Trains on the plateau bring more shops and restaurants. 55. Why does the writer think his hometown is better than any other place? A. Because it has many white sheep. B. Because it is noisier than the big cities. C. Because it has the most rivers and lakes. D. Because it is quieter and has the best presents from nature. C ①When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. ③Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. ④Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ⑤I think we should all learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 56. Why do we want to have nice neighbours? A. Because they can share food with us. B. Because they can tell interesting stories. C. Because they can make us feel sad. D. Because it is helpful to live with them. 57. What does a good neighbour do when you are not at home? A. He or she may watch your house. B. He or she may clean your house. C. He or she may sleep in your house. D. He or she may move away from your house. 58. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a quality of a good neighbour according to this passage? A. Respecting each other. B. Being ready to help. C. Having a big house. D. Loving the environment. 59. Which one is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the main idea of this passage? A. My neighbours. B. Different kinds of neighbours. C. What kind of neighbour is good. D. How to move away from bad neighbours. 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green mountains. ____61____. You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit If you like morning walks, don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. If you like history, go to the City Museum. If you like nature, ____62____. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. ____63____. You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too, they are famous here! ____64____ The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. You can take a taxi, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for gifts Take home something special! ____65____. The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A. Getting Around the Town B. People in my hometown work hard C. Sometimes it rains a lot in summer D. You can buy local tea or honey as gifts E. Blue Lake is a great place to take photos F. People here always smile and say “hello” G. Vegetable noodles and chicken soup are very delicious 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、选词填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 be, happy, express, they, luck, learn, date from, tradition, make, popular The Chinese knot is an ancient folk art form in China. It’s said that the Chinese knot could ____66____ the Zhou Dynasty. It started in the Tang and Song Dynasties and became ____67____ in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People used Chinese knots ____68____ good wishes, including joy, wealth, love and so on. Every Chinese knot is made of one rope and it is named by its special form and meaning. Many people are able ____69____ different knots with other decorations. After that, you will get a ____70____ Chinese knot with many wishes. For example, these wishes could be “ ____71____” and “long life”. They are all ____72____ Chinese warm symbols and good wishes. Today, many people use Chinese knots in many places such as in ____73____ homes or in cars. Also, people can use Chinese knots as rings, earrings, hand chains or necklaces on the body. We should learn to keep this kind of folk art because it is well worth ____74____ about. If we learn about this kind of folk art, more and more people ____75____ interested in Chinese culture in the future. 七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词) Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Although (虽然) calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend-relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love Laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection (别追求完美). Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off (推迟) because they’re afraid to make mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. Taking the first step matters a lot. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired. Try active rest-gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again. Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to (注意) the way you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on Laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular one day, but its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. ____76____ Yourself, Laoji “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular ____77____ young people. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Calling yourselves this way is a little funny, ____78____ you can feel warm. Don’t Chase Perfection. · Don’t wait to be perfect, or you may ____79____ start doing it. · Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. · Start small and learn as you go. The first step is very ____80____. Take Real Rest. · Don’t sleep all day or stay up late on your phone. · Gentle activities, like feeling the sunshine, ____81____ for a walk, and listening to music you like, are helpful to your body and mind. · Choose one or two small things each day to get your ____82____ back. Talk to Yourself ____83____. · Pay attention to ____84____ you talk to yourself. · It’s okay when ____85____ goes wrong. Just try again next time. · Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find the peace in our hearts. 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many ____86____ (help) people here. They are always willing ____87____ (give) a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to take part in different ____88____ (activity). They share their hobbies and skills ____89____ each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We have fun ____90____ (run) there on weekends. The park is also a great place to enjoy ____91____ (nature) beauty. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It makes the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood ____92____ it gives me a strong sense of belonging (归属感). I’m proud to live here. My neighbourhood changes very ____93____ (quick). I hope to bring more changes to this place. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I ____94____ (organize) some interesting events for the neighbours in the future. I believe we can make our neighbourhood ____95____ better place to live. 九、写作（满分25分） 96. 最美的风景不一定在远方，生活中处处有美景，家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4．参考词汇：千垛菜花 Qianduo Rape Flowers；李中水上森林 Lizhong Water Forest 郑板桥纪念馆 Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall；兴化老街 Xinghua Old Street Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $