内容正文:
素养综合训练十六
九年级上册 Units 1—2
2024《中考二号》
——江西英语
一、完形填空
难度系数:★★
(2023·四川眉山改编)
pass weigh to eating them fast the
which made seventh tradition
Lixia,or the Start of Summer,is the 1 of the 24 Chinese solar terms(节气) which falls on May 6 of this year.It symbolizes(象征) the passing from spring 2 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 3 .So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 4 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 5 are used to warn people not to be lazy during
素养综合训练十六 九年级上册 Units 1—2
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this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways.For example, in some places people cook “Five⁃Colored Rice”.Usually,it is 6 from five kinds of beans(豆)—mung bean,red bean,yellow bean,black bean and green bean.It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life.People also have the custom of 7 some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.On the day of Lixia,children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 8 safe and healthy.Other 9 of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs.And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 10 ,they’ll 11 themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
素养综合训练十六 九年级上册 Units 1—2
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1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
11.
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
_____________
seventh
to
faster
the
which
is made
eating
them
traditions
passes
weigh
素养综合训练十六 九年级上册 Units 1—2
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二、阅读理解
A【核心素养:思维品质】
难度系数:★★
(2023·山东滨州改编)
Showing Respect for Seniors
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people
in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
素养综合训练十六 九年级上册 Units 1—2
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There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting
素养综合训练十六 九年级上册 Units 1—2
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something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
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1.The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for .
A.fathers
B.mothers
C.children
D.elderly people
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2.Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?
A.Cleaning houses.
B.Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D.Families climbing mountains together.
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3. What is Paragraph 4 about?
A.Why we should respect elderly people.
B.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C.What young people usually do on this festival.
D.Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
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4.Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?
A.We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B.We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C.We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D.We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
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5.Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A.It means they don’t have to work for others.
B.It means they have more virtues than others.
C.It means they have knowledge and experience.
D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
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B【核心素养:学习能力】
From English words to history events,you have to remember a lot at school.Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory(过目不忘),will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 6
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies,we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying(摇晃的) arms.Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards,we can have a deeper sleep. 7 Buying a
难度系数:★★★
(2023·黑龙江龙东)
素养综合训练十六 九年级上册 Units 1—2
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rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past,it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily.Why? 8 The moment you become emotional,you can remember things really well.Because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories.The brain wants us to remember those things.When you want to remember some knowledge next time,try to make yourself angry or excited.Then,take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
9
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In an experiment(实验),scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes.People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes.It shows that the short but intense(剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain⁃derived neurotrophic factor(脑源性神经营养因子)”.People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 10 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
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6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
C
E
F
A
D
A.Having intense exercise.
B.Because memories can influence emotions(情绪).
C.Here are some tips from their findings.
D.Its amount(数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E.It can improve our memories as well.
F.Because emotions can influence memories.
G.They are very useful for you.
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三、补全对话
A:Hi,Li Lei.You look worried.What’s the matter with you?
B:I have trouble in learning English.
A:Oh,you said you liked English. 1
B:First,when people are speaking English,I can’t understand them.
A: 2 The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B:Maybe I’ll go.Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right.
A:Well. 3 Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
难度系数:★★
(2023·四川达州)
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B:That’s a good idea. 4
A:You’d better read word groups.And you should be patient.It takes time.
B:That might really help.
A:How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice?
B: 5
A:Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B:That sounds like a fun way.Thanks!
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6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
D
G
C
A
E
A.And I am also a very slow reader.
B.Perhaps I’m right.
C.Listening can help.
D.What are the problems?
E.No.I don’t think so.
F.Sue,I’d love to.
G.You can join an English club to talk with others.
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本讲内容结束
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