素养综合训练14 八年级下册 Units 7—8（PPT课件）-【中考2号】2024年中考英语练测（江西专用）

素养综合训练十四 八年级下册 Units 7—8 2024《中考二号》 ——江西英语 一、完形填空 A【核心素养:思维品质】 难度系数:★★ (2023·四川南充改编) If you love reading books,you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The book is quite interesting and popular 　1　 kids.Even if I am an adult now,the book is 　2　 one of my favorites. After re⁃reading the book recently,I have 　3　 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.  In our daily lives,we are often given some boring or tiring 　4　.What’s in your mind when your mother 　5　 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to 　6　? I think most people have.  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought 　7　he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 　8　 the fence(篱笆).Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “　9　” about the task.“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.  Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 　10　 to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about 　11　 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.  This story teaches me a valuable lesson:Complaining is 　12　.The next time you 　13　 a boring or tiring task,don’t complain.Unlike what happens in 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 the story of Tom Sawyer,it is unlikely that someone will come and 　14　 the work for you. So, don’t complain,　15　 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A.among C.at A.just C.even A.learned C.given A.stories C.tasks A.trusts C.helps B.between D.in B.still D.hardly B.taught D.attended B.words D.lessons B.allows D.asks      素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.complain C.shout A.when C.because A.paint C.examine A.bored C.unexpected A.method C.dream B.cry D.talk B.if D.but B.repair D.cross B.excited D.disappointed B.hobby D.chance      素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A.everything C.nothing A.useless C.powerful A.are given C.gave A.do C.does A.if C.but B.anything D.something B.endless D.wonderful B.give D.will give B.did D.be done B.or D.and      素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 B who　be　since　protect　interesting but　of　sights　considered　a　wide As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 　16　 in the world—the longest wall in the world,which is 　17　 the symbol of China and the wisdom of Chinese people.  With 　18　 long history of more than 2300 years,the “Long Wall” was built in different areas by different dynasties 　19　 their territorial(领土的) borders. During the construction of the Great Wall, there were many 　20　 legends and stories, such as Meng Jiang Nü weeping over the Great Wall, a sad 　 难度系数:★★ (2023·湖南长沙改编) 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 21　 romantic love story.  Today, the Great Wall has become a place 　22　 interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. Perhaps the most 　23　 famous advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao:“He 　24　 has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”Actually,　25　 the Great Wall was opened to the public, hundreds of millions of visitors have 　26　to its various sections.  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ sights considered a to protect interesting but of widely who since been 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A 难度系数:★★ (2023·江苏连云港) Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains.For us to see a rainbow,the conditions need to be just right.We need some water drops in the air,like rain or even fog,and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground.This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us.But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors.When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out.Each of the colors in the rainbow has a 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 different “wavelength”. Raindrops look like little balls.When light hits one of these little balls of water,the light can change direction.We call this “refraction”(折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently.If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true.Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise(a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green.But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 We would never see black and white in a rainbow.Black is what we see when there’s no light at all.On the other hand,white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops,it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because _______. A.the raindrops are like little balls B.the light goes through raindrops C.the sunshine seems to be colorful D.the weather is foggy after it rains  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.According to the passage,what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A.They can become brown or black. B.There are only seven colors in all. C.They mix to make the white light. D.Their own places can be changed.  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.What’s the underlined word “wavelength” mean in Paragraph 2? A.波长 B.波浪 C.长度 D.宽度  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A.How Are the Colors Received in the Rainbow? B.When Can the Colors Turn Blue in the Rainbow? C.Which Colors Aren’t Covered With Light in the Rainbow? D.Why Can’t We Find White,Black and Brown in the Rainbow?  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 B Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.　6　 People make tables,clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,but people can also eat it.  　7　 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas.　8　 Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa, and South America.  难度系数:★★ (2023·江西) 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it’s very strong.They used it to build houses,boats,and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1000 years ago.　9　Also,bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.  As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡),but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1000 different types of materials.　10　 One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ B G E A C A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$