素养综合训练13 八年级下册 Units 5—6（PPT课件）-【中考2号】2024年中考英语练测（江西专用）

素养综合训练十三 八年级下册 Units 5—6 2024《中考二号》 ——江西英语 一、完形填空 A 难度系数:★★★ (2023·四川泸州) Once upon a time,there lived a fox and a stork(鹳) in a forest.One day the fox asked the stork to dinner,with the naughty purpose of playing a 　1　 on his guest.  The stork came at the hour 　2　,with a good appetite for her meal.But she was little 　3　 on finding that it was made of meat,served up in a shallow(浅) dish. With her long slender bill(细嘴),she could 　4　 pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only 　5　 a moment to say, “I hope, madam,that you enjoy your big meal? Don’t you 　6　 that my 素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 specially⁃prepared meal is first⁃grade?”  The stork made no 　7　,but left,hungry and much displeased,from the almost 　8　 meal.  A few days afterwards,the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner. The fox hurried to the place of meeting,　9　 the stork had made ready her meal.The fox became greatly dissatisfied,　10　 the food served up in a long⁃necked jar(罐),which let in the stork’s slender bill,　11　 he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!  “I hope,sir,that you like your big meal?” said the stork,who was not 　12　 enough to return good for evil(恶),and who wished to give the fox a 　13　. 素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into 　14　 face,the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should 　15　 make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”  素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A.song C.trick A.agreed C.introduced A.surprised C.troubled A.nearly C.exactly A.catching C.stopping B.drama D.guess B.imagined D.finished B.pleased D.scared B.really D.hardly B.counting D.getting      素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.think C.believe A.mistake C.reply A.untasted C.unmixed A.whether C.where A.laughing at C.looking for B.explain D.remember B.decision D.notice B.uncooked D.untouched B.unless D.although B.staring at D.waiting for      素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A.but C.so A.lucky C.curious A.meal C.beat A.my C.his A.never C.sometimes B.or D.if B.kind D.patient B.gift D.lesson B.your D.her B.ever D.often      素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 B【核心素养:思维品质】 enter　steal　what　while　another　laugh visitor　impolitely　height　wise　environment Many years ago,there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it became less powerful.Yan Zi was a 　16　adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.  The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 　17　.When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him 　18　 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry.“Only a state of dogs will greet 　19　 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn’t for me.” Yan 难度系数:★★ (2023·江西) 素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.  The king of Chu was unhappy at 　20　 Yan Zi did.“Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried 　21　 way.  “If Qi meets a great king,it’ll send the best ambassador(使臣).I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地).At this time,the guards brought a thief(小偷) to the king.The thief was from Qi.“Ha! Yan Zi,is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 　22　.  Yan Zi replied,“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,　23　 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 　24　 makes the fruit grow differently.In Qi,people are good and honest, but here,they 　25　.What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 　26　,“I was wrong about you and your state!”  素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ wise  height to enter visitors what another impolitely  while environment  steal laughed 素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A 难度系数:★★ (2023·四川达州改编) Summer 2022 was a hard time for many areas.Huge heat waves(热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme(极端) high temperatures and drought(干旱). Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979.In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more.Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years.The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages(缺乏).As a result,water 素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 uses became a big problem.Back in China,similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃,breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area. Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect.If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make them feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe,about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases(传染病) even more serious.  What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.Countries and organizations are taking action to 素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net⁃zero emissions(净零排放) by 2050.China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions(碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和) before 2060.Many countries have carried out policies(政策),like supporting green energy and making more efficient(高效的) use of energy. 素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.What happened last summer in the passage? A.The world faced the highest temperatures in history. B.Some infectious diseases broke out(爆发) in Europe. C.Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China. D.Many people died because of heat waves.  素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.From the passage,what problems did heat waves bring? ①infectious disease　②high temperature ③drought　　　　　④heavy rain A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④  素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means in Chinese ________. A.去世 B.经过 C.流汗 D.晕倒  素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage? A.The European Union’s policies. B.Climate change. C.Carbon neutrality. D.Efficient use of energy.  素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.What’s the passage mainly about? A.Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change. B.Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them. C.High temperatures can bring people many health problems. D.Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net⁃zero emissions so far.  素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 B In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan,Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers.　6　  Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th,2008.At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375,000 were hurt. 　7　 Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建) homes.　8　 He wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes.Qi Jian feng worked as a volunteer after the earthquake. He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had 难度系数:★★ (2023·中考英语最新热点时文) 素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 someone to talk to.  Qi’s job lasted(持续的)for three years.　9　 But Qi kept on staying here. He saw the destroyed(毁坏的) place became a new town.The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here.He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan.　10　 He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training.  Although the earthquake broke many things apart,it brought everyone closer together. 素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ B F G C D A.It was easy enough to save the people under the buildings. B.He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his life. C.Most volunteers have left Wenchuan. D.He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then. E.As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news. F.Many people became homeless. G.Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan. 素养综合训练十三　八年级下册 Units 5—6 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$