素养综合训练11 八年级下册 Units 1—2（PPT课件）-【中考2号】2024年中考英语练测（江西专用）

素养综合训练十一 八年级下册 Units 1—2 2024《中考二号》 ——江西英语 一、完形填空 A 难度系数:★★ (2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编) It seems that on every street corner in the world,there is a fast⁃food restaurant. People everywhere are 　1　,so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world,$240 billion a year 　2　 on fast food.Yet,　3　 fast food has become quite popular,there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 　4　 it.  The first myth is that fast food is a recent 　5　.This is not true.More than 2,000 years 　6　,the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands.One type of their most popular fast food 　7　 a lot like a modern hamburger.All through history, people have always eaten fast food.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 The second myth is that all fast food is 　8　.While many modern fast⁃food restaurants are American,some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 　9　 mantou,noodles and Chinese dumplings.　10　,one of the most popular fast⁃food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express.　11　 has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.  Finally,many people think that fast food is always bad for them.This is true of a lot of fast food.However,nearly every fast⁃food restaurant has some healthy food on its 　12　,and some fast⁃food restaurants 　13　 make healthy food.The problem is not fast food,　14　 the choices we make.We can choose 　15　 healthy food,even at fast⁃food restaurants.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A.tired C.lazy A.is spent C.is put A.so that C.as soon as A.for C.about A.invention C.prediction B.busy D.hungry B.is paid D.is built B.even though D.not only B.from D.of B.tradition D.introduction      素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.ago C.before A.sounded C.looked A.British C.American A.means C.has A.At last C.So far B.later D.while B.smelt D.watched B.Chinese D.Australian B.includes D.creates B.At first D.In fact      素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A.One C.It A.table C.plate A.only C.also A.and C.however A.to cook C.to buy B.This D.That B.menu D.kitchen B.never D.sometimes B.because D.but B.to refuse D.to eat      素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 B spend　in　to　more　forward safe away　who　across　put　play Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid.Volunteers help people who really need help.There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates,you can see some volunteers with red vests(马甲).Can you guess 　16　 they are? They are parent volunteers.When students go 　17　 the street, parent volunteers 　18　 up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers,parents are supposed 难度系数:★★ (2023·湖南岳阳改编) 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 　19　 soccer on the road.Because of these volunteers,students can get to school and go back home 　20　.Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 　21　 to being a volunteer.They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety.Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads.They help cleaners pick up dirty paper,plastic bags,glass bottles and so on.They ask the passers⁃by(路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere.“ Could you please take 　22　 your rubbish?”“Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts(烟头)? ...” Although their work seems simple,they still take it seriously.Wherever you go,you can see volunteers in red vests,they have become the 　23　 beautiful scenes in our city.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Some teenagers 　24　 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people.In the countryside,some college students play an important role 　25　 volunteering.They can provide science and technology help for farmers.Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.  A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band.They can make a difference 　26　 people in need and the society.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ who across put playing safely forward away most spend in to 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A 难度系数:★★ (2023·黑龙江绥化改编) You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr.Chris,a British professor(教授),“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality(质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep,especially girls between 13 and 16.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,music player or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three. Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Junk food. B.Junk sleep. C.Electronic products. D.The importance of sleep.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey? A.200. B.250. C.500. D.1000.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.Why“Junk food”and “junk sleep” are similar to each other ? A.Because they are both low in quality. B.Because they are both needed in our life. C.Because they are both enjoyed at weekends. D.Because they are both necessary for people’s health.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day. B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms. C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem? A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children. B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product. C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products. D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 B【核心素养:思维品质】 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.　6　It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织).Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group.Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.　7　  •Start out slowly,don’t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. 难度系数:★★★ (2023·江西南昌三模)　 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 •Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. •Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked. •　8　 He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.  •Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally,it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.　9　 If one experience doesn’t work,don’t give up.Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance.  　10　 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better,which makes everyone a better person.” Mason,a volunteer said.“Little things can change a person’s life.”  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ B C A F E A.Work with an experienced volunteer. B.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. C.The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. D.We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. E.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. F.And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. G.You can learn a lot from the volunteer experience. 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册 Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$