素养综合训练7 八年级上册 Units 3—4（PPT课件）-【中考2号】2024年中考英语练测（江西专用）

素养综合训练七 八年级上册 Units 3—4 2024《中考二号》 ——江西英语 一、完形填空 A 难度系数:★★★ (2023·江西宜春一模) Autumn is here.Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi(真菌)? Fungi are almost 　1　.They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk,but living on　2　 of things,even in the air we breathe.Autumn is the 　3　 time for all kinds of fungi to grow.  There’s no doubt that fungi are not animals since nobody has seen them　4　 around.“Then they have to be some kind of 　5　,”you may think,but no.They are not plants because they do not 　6　 their own food from sunlight and air.Instead,they get food by digesting(消化) wood,leaves,and dead things.  素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 If fungi are not animals or plants,then what are they? Well,scientists put fungi in their own kingdom,completely 　7　 from animals and plants.Fungi come in all 　8　,colors,and forms.Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi 　9　.Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds.“I never know 　10　 I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller,an expert in fungi.  When referring to vegetables,fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food,but you should 　11　 eat wild mushrooms. Many wild mushrooms can easily 　12　 sickness or even death.The only way to know if a mushroom is 　13　 is to have an expert take a good look at it.  素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 　14　 that,never cat even a tiny bit.The world of fungi is 　15　.The next time you are out in a park or forest,take a look around—you will have great fun!  素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A.everywhere C.anywhere A.looks C.tastes A.worst C.quickest A.moving C.swimming A.plastic C.wood B.somewhere D.nowhere B.surfaces D.hearts B.earliest D.best B.looking D.driving B.plant D.paper      素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.eat C.make A.separate C.relaxed A.places C.situations A.in total C.in surprise A.who C.what B.buy D.borrow B.worth D.proud B.dates D.shapes B.in time D.in a word B.how D.where      素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A.often C.always A.stop C.cause A.delicious C.fresh A.After C.Behind A.terrible C.fascinating B.never D.usually B.prevent D.treat B.safe D.cheap B.During D.Before B.boring D.scary      素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 B important　move　serious　life　be garden　begin　but　relax　they　excite School gardening 　16　 now very popular.Parents and teachers all like these hands⁃on lessons very much.  Students are 　17　 about the gardening lessons,too.The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them 　18　.  The children don’t have to sit at 　19　 desks all day.The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom.Also,they have a chance 　20　 outside and get hands dirty.  难度系数:★★★ (2023·四川宜宾改编) 素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Teachers ask students to take gardening 　21　.In gardens,students watch carefully with a purpose.They can see the 　22　,the middle and the end of the project. However,some schools don’t have enough space for a garden,so the lessons can be given in the community 　23　.  “Gardening is an 　24　subject,”many teachers say,“It not only lets students know where our food comes from,　25　makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby,it’s a 　26　skill.”  素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ is excited relax their  to move seriously beginning gardens  important but life 素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A 难度系数:★★★ (2023·四川南充) Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures: 18—33℃. Part 1 Germinating(使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1.Choose one kind you like. 2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds with wet paper towels.Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate,plant them. 素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Part 2 _______ 1.Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2.Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1.Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2.Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3.Harvest(收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟) and produce new seeds. 素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫).Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D.  素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.Which of the following can be put in _______? A.Planting Sunflower Seeds B.Considering Seeds Quality C.Watering Sunflower Plants D.Checking the Temperature  素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in _______. A.January B.May C.July D.November  素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 4. _______can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A.Sticks B.Nets C.Paper towels D.Plastic bags  素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.Where is the passage probably from? A.A notice board. B.A travel guide. C.A planting diary. D.A gardening magazine.  素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 B【核心素养:思维品质】 On March 4th,after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty(《公海保护协议》).It is the first of its kind in 40 years.　6　  Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface,and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.　7　 Overfishing(过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage(破坏) in many areas.  难度系数:★★★ (2023·四川眉山改编) 素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 In 1982,one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country.　8　The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.　9　 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.  During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.　10　 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go,which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.  素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.But the oceans are in trouble. B.And it􀆳s a great achievement in protecting the world􀆳s oceans. C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D.So all countries have the right(权利) to fish and send ships there. E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F.The agreement does not allow some large ships to make overfishing. G.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ B A D G E 素养综合训练七　八年级上册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$