素养综合训练5 七年级下册 Units 9—12（PPT课件）-【中考2号】2024年中考英语练测（江西专用）

素养综合训练五 七年级下册 Units 9—12 2024《中考二号》 ——江西英语 一、完形填空 A 难度系数:★★★ (2023·浙江台州二模) Long ago in India,there was a wise mathematician(数学家)named Sessa. He invented a new game “chess”.His friend the king loved chess and told Sessa to ask for 　1　 he liked when they played every day.But instead of gold, he told the king that he wished only some grains of wheat(麦粒).  “　2　?!” said the king in surprise.  Sessa answered,“I want few.Since you 　3　 my chessboard so much, give me a grain of wheat on the first square,two grains on the second square,　4　 grains for the third one,and so on.For each square double,I will be the 　5　 素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 man in the world.”  The king told his treasurer(财务大臣),“If the wheat is all he 　6　,give it to him!”  The first day Sessa was given a grain of wheat,which made the court(王室人员)laugh. The second day he got two.On the ninth day,he received 256 grains, enough to make a small handful.He kept his 　7　—to himself.It took him 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large 　8　.But only one more day he got two bags.  The treasurer and his court stopped　9　.By the end of the month, wagons(马车) filled with grain were driving to Sessa’s house and the treasurer began to look 　10　.  素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 Then he decided to tell the king,“By the simple doubling,Sessa has already collected all our wheat! What should we do if the thing 　11　? I doubt there is enough wheat in the whole world to pay him!”  “　12　!” said the king.But he checked and checked,and there was no doubt, he saw that by square 64,he would owe(欠)18,446,744,073,709,551,615 grains of wheat. That much wheat could not be gathered in all of India for next 2000 years.  There was nothing for the king to do but call Sessa,and take back what he 　13　.Sessa was happy with what he had already got—he did not ask the king for the second half of the　14　.  With that,the king and Sessa remained the best of friends.And the clever Sessa got a　15　 and more mathematical king.  素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A.something C.everything A.What C.Where A.draw C.enjoy A.four C.eight A.kindest C.happiest B.anything D.nothing B.Who D.When B.watch D.make B.six D.ten B.hardest D.richest      素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.plants C.eats A.problem C.idea A.box C.cup A.laughing C.talking A.angry C.worried B.wants D.has B.lesson D.job B.basket D.bag B.thinking D.working B.afraid D.excited      素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A.turns on C.have on A.Sure C.Impossible A.advised C.encouraged A.country C.chessboard A.wiser C.kinder B.goes on D.look on B.Great D.Right B.reminded D.promised B.people D.gold B.busier D.lazier      素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 B【核心素养:思维品质】 we　discussion　express　behave　well⁃known while　general　explain　similar　around　society Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how 　16　 towards others,Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常).These are ren,yi,li,zhi and xin.They are general virtues(美德) 　17　 the world.The most important two are ren and li.  Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius 　18　 ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching 难度系数:★★★★ (2023·江苏苏州改编) 素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 people “What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others”.It is quite 　19　 to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule(treat others as you wish to be treated).  　20　 the meaning of ren is easy to understand,li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.　21　,li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings,　22　 about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先).While ren is mostly about 　23　 opinions and feelings,li is about how we 　24　 our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.  素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 Perhaps the most 　25　 Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving,respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age.In Confucianism,xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) 　26　: Without it,the whole world would fall into a mess.  素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ to behave  around　 explained similar While Generally discussions  our express  well⁃known society 素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A 难度系数:★★★ (2023·福建) In the past nine years,Li Jin,who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms(媒体平台). Around 2014,he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered(注册) as a volunteer in May,2017.Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. 素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 In April,2021,he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far,he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults(成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach⁃cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in.In 2021,because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles,the city government invited him to make a number of short videos,in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environ⁃ment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. 素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid.But the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A.The beaches in Guangxi. B.The waters of Sanya. C.The wildlife on the Sanya River. D.The cities in Hainan.  素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center? A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.  素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B.Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. C.Most activities are organized for children. D.Some videos Li Jin made are a success.  素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A.Quiet and kind⁃hearted. B.Patient and humorous. C.Strong⁃minded and selfless. D.Honest and easygoing.  素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.What is the passage mainly about? A.A hero praised for volunteer work. B.The leader in a cleanup activity. C.The meaning of protecting water. D.A volunteer service center.  素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 B “I feel my heart beating,my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said.This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia.He is now 31 years old.When he became sick in college,his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight,exercise and fresh air.　6　  A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong.Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild.He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds.Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the 难度系数:★★★ (2023·江苏连云港) 素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 shy birds.　7　 He might get lost.He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.Once,Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds.　8　 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.  Goenarto loves his work.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers.　9　 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.That’s the best part of the job!  　10　 They study and protect the rare birds.Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years.Xu Zhuo protects red⁃crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.Her father,aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds.Now the young girl has the job.  素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.It can be dangerous. B.It rained heavily every day. C.Most birds are active in the daytime. D.That’s when he started watching birds. E.If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F.Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G.In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ D A B F G 素养综合训练五　七年级下册 Units 9—12 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$