素养综合训练4 七年级下册 Units 5—8（PPT课件）-【中考2号】2024年中考英语练测（江西专用）

素养综合训练四 七年级下册 Units 5—8 2024《中考二号》 ——江西英语 一、完形填空 A【核心素养:思维品质】 难度系数:★★★ (2023·江西) Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is 　1　.It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.  Mishak is a 　2　 from an elephant rescue(救援) center.　3　,many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For one thing,hunters 　4　 elephants for their ivory.For another,people build homes and plant fields where 　 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 5　 used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏),so farmers kill　6　.As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.  When a baby elephant　7　 its mother,it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.　8　 this milk, the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have　9　.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.  The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the　10　 step by step.First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants　11　they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a(n) 　12　 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs　13　,keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become　14　.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.  At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and　15　with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh,no,” he says.“The elephants are our alarms.”  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A.nervous C.tired A.teacher C.doctor A.Unluckily C.Excitedly A.buy C.keep A.hunters C.adults B.down D.shy B.keeper D.policeman B.Finally D.Suddenly B.kill D.collect B.elephants D.keepers      素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.us C.her A.loses C.saves A.By C.As A.foods C.friends A.center C.wild B.it D.them B.helps D.follows B.For D.Without B.homes D.feelings B.zoo D.city      素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A.unless C.or A.easy C.important A.milk C.grass A.brave C.friendly A.work C.study B.but D.because B.fast D.strange B.fruits D.leaves B.popular D.patient B.play D.sleep      素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 B【核心素养:学习能力】 why　they　happy　eat　old　run　of see　sudden　lost　surprised It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields.I and the other young horses were 　16　 at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away.The 　17　 among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said,and ran away at once.We followed him to the top 　18　 the field.  My mother and another old horse were standing near.“They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother,“and if they come this way,we shall 　19　 the 难度系数:★★★ (2023·山东临沂改编) 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 hunt(打猎).”  Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours,making aloud “yo⁃yo⁃yo” sound at the top of their voices.After them came men on horses as fast as they could. 　20　,the dogs became silent and ran around with their noses to the ground.  “They have 　21　 the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”  But the dogs began their “yo⁃yo⁃yo”again and came at full speed towards our field.Just then a hare,wild with fear,ran towards the trees.The dogs jumped over a small river and 　22　 across the field.Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over the small river,close behind the dogs.Before the hare 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.  We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She was picked up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed 　23　.  I was so 　24　 that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.  My mother said,“I can’t understand 　25　 men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 　26　 and good horses.”  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ eating oldest of see Suddenly  lost ran  happy  surprised why themselves 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A 难度系数:★★★ (2023·广东) Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert(沙漠),so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场),while humans can’t.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem,we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A storybook. B.An art magazine. C.A guidebook. D.A science magazine.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A.By imagining the way. B.By counting their steps. C.By bringing food together. D.By walking through a forest.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Secret. B.Choice. C.Reason. D.Feeling.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A.To help animals. B.To travel at night. C.To keep city lights on. D.To develop unusual abilities.  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Birds’ Sense of Light B.Fish’s Sense of Smell C.Animals’ Sense of Direction D.Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field  素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 B Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar(毛虫),then you have! 　6　   This is called the larva stage(幼虫阶段).Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies. 　7　 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch(孵化)from the eggs.They are very tiny at first.The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow.They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.  难度系数:★★★ (2023·山东泰安改编) 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 　8　 They form a cocoon(蚕茧) around themselves.Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days.Other types stay inside for many months.　9　 This change is called a metamorphosis(变形,尤指从蛹到昆虫).  After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm—like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings.　10　 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!   素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.Adult butterflies do not live very long. B.Butterflies lay eggs on plants. C.But all of them go through an amazing change! D.Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage(蛹阶段). E.Butterflies start their lives as worm—like caterpillars. F.The butterfly will become a pupa soon without a long time. G.Pupae live very short,then they turn into baby butterflies. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ E B D C A 素养综合训练四　七年级下册 Units 5—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$