内容正文:
素养综合训练二
七年级上册Units 5—9
2024《中考二号》
——江西英语
一、完形填空
A
难度系数:★★★
(2023·浙江温州)
One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed
from Uncle Esai. The letter said:
Miriam,
This is a magic seed for you.Plant it,and it will grant 1 three wishes. Remember to be patient:the world has its own rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thought,“A magic seed?Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 2 ,but why not have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 3 wish, “I
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!”
The next morning,Miriam was very 4 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it.“I must 5 it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard.She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I don’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again.Miriam 6 her second wish had been granted.“Humph!This is not fun!” she cried.
A few days later,Miriam found Uncle Esai’s 7 and read it again.She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”.How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed.This time,she
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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promised she would make the best use of the third wish.
She thought for a while. “I hope my 9 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to work. How could the seed help?Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to 10 the seed with patience.
Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully. When the seed turned into a normal⁃sized watermelon, she 12 it with her friends and neighbors. Everybody liked its taste.
Miriam’s family got the seeds 13 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so delicious that the neighbors offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 14 Miriam’s parents didn’t have to be
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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away for work as much. They had more family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 15 as a watermelon!
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A.me
C.him
A.rule
C.choice
A.first
C.third
A.bored
C.relaxed
A.eat
C.climb
B.you
D.her
B.joke
D.example
B.second
D.fourth
B.afraid
D.surprised
B.wash
D.draw
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.heard
C.realised
A.book
C.letter
A.calmly
C.politely
A.class
C.teachers
A.put away
C.look after
B.explained
D.imagined
B.postcard
D.newspaper
B.carefully
D.quickly
B.family
D.neighbours
B.talk to
D.search for
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
A.how
C.when
A.watered
C.watched
A.for
C.behind
A.so
C.but
A.new
C.sweet
B.why
D.where
B.protected
D.shared
B.from
D.beside
B.if
D.unless
B.big
D.quiet
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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B
go fat window sudden that because
eat get long normal woman
The children,seeing the house the bird landed on,stopped and looked for some time.It was not a 16 house at all.It was made of bread and candy,and the 17 were made of sugar.The children 18 ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate,a 19 voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that,eating at my home?”
The children dropped what they were 20 ,and were about to run away,
难度系数:★★★
(2023·湖北潜江、天门改编)
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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but then a very old woman appeared at the door.“Ah! Children!” she said.“Do not run, come in.There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind 21 the children lost all feeling of danger,and went straight to her,and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.
They were given all kinds of delicious food and drinks,and they were told that they could stay as 22 as they wanted,for the woman had another room with two clean beds.
As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch(女巫), who liked to eat children.Her house was made of bread and candy, 23 children liked such things,and so it would be easier for the witch 24 them
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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to stay. She did not eat them right away,for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them 25 than before,by giving them a lot of food.
And so,the next morning,she 26 into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds,she said,“Yes.They will be a very delicious dinner.”
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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16. 17.
18. 19.
20. 21.
22. 23.
24. 25.
26.
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
_____________
normal
windows
suddenly
woman’s
eating
that
long
because
to get
fatter
went
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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二、阅读理解
难度系数:★★★
(2023·江西)
Why Do We Yawn?
Do you yawn?There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch(强化) the muscles(肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries,people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out,they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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1.What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Able to spread quickly.
B.Able to breathe easily.
C.Able to change easily.
D.Able to sleep quickly.
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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2.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race?
A.They are too tired or too bored.
B.A yawn can let good things in.
C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Reasons for yawning.
B.Advantages of yawning.
C.Disadvantages of yawning.
D.Different ideas about yawning.
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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4.What can we probably infer from the passage?
A.People use different ways to yawn.
B.Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C.It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
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B【核心素养:思维品质】
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 6
•Make a detailed(详细的)plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week,a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear.A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 7
•Make it fun.
难度系数:★★★
(2023·山东枣庄)
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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If it’s not fun to exercise or study,you won’t keep it easily. 8 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours,you’ll look forward to studying.
• 9
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
•Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night,but one Friday you stayed up late. 10 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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A.Make more friends.
B.Get a little help from your friends.
C.Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D.Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E.After that,you may want to give up the early⁃to⁃bed plan.
F.But if you get fun from your exercise or study,you’ll keep longer.
G.All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
D
G
F
B
E
素养综合训练二 七年级上册 Units 5—9
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本讲内容结束
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