河南省商丘市夏邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省商丘市夏邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Size 17.5cm×9.5cm Amount 50 pieces/ box Color Blue Price ＄12 a box（50 pcs）（buy ten boxes，get one box free） Shelf life（保质期） Two years（This batch（批次） was produced on Apr.12th，2024） Main materials Non﹣woven fabric（无纺布） Attention •Change a new mask every 4 hours. •Put the mask in a dry place at room temperature. Warning • Not for use on children under 2. • Not for use on persons who have trouble breathing. • Keep away from fire. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How many masks are there in one box？ 　 　. A.10 B.12 C.20 D.50 （2）You should pay 　 　 if you want to get eleven boxes of disposable medical masks. A.＄120. B.＄132. C.＄500. D.＄550. （3）Who can use this mask？ 　 　 A.A baby. B.A student. C.A dog. D.A person who has trouble breathing. （4）According to the passage above，we can know that 　 　 . A.the color of the medical mask is green B.the medical mask is mainly made of woven fabric C.if we dry the mask，it can be used for another 4 hours D.we'd better not use this batch of masks after Apr.12th，2026 （5）What you have just read is a 　 　. A.news report B.book introduction C.product introduction D.business advertisement 12．（10分） Jake Deham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didn't know that he had a problem.When they got to the foot of the mountain，they couldn't find Jake. Jake couldn't find his ski.Then he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he didn't know the right way to go. It was night and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die（死亡） in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept cool.At home，Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations.He knew that he should build a hole（挖个洞） in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't came into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃. Jake was safe in the hole but he had to get down the mountain."If you are lost，you should find some tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them，"Jake remembered the words.Then he got up and found some ski tracks and he followed them.He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him. His mum was very happy when she knew that.Luckily，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Jake's parents didn't know that he was lost until 　 　. A.they got to the foot of the mountain B.they began to ski down the mountain C.a team of workers found Jake D.Jake lost one of his skis （2）What was the most important thing that Jake did to make him safe？ 　 　 A.To go skiing with his family. B.To look for the ski that he lost in the snow. C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. （3）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？ 　 　 A.He followed his parents. B.He followed some ski tracks. C.He followed the workers. D.He followed some lights. （4）What was the right order in which these events happened？ 　 　 a.Jake made a hole in the snow. b.Jake lost one of his skis. c.Jake finally saw lights. d.Jake found some workers coming to save him. A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d （5）Facing the problem，Jake Deham was 　 　. A.clever B.friendly C.excited D.angry 13．（10分） Today's kids like staying indoors and watching TV，playing computer games，and doing their homework better than going outside to play.Playing outdoors is so important to kids.It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends.Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow. ①______You can play games in your neighborhood or around the block（街区）.Playing a game can make kids active.It can help kids like outdoor activities. ②______Kids' feet can take them further when they' re riding bikes，besides being an easy way of transportation（交通），bicycling makes a fun whole﹣family outdoor activity.Exploring（探索） quiet streets in the neighborhood can make kids happy. ③______When you fly a kite，you often need to run like the wind，which makes this an excel﹣ lent outdoor activity for kids.Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate（操作）.It is not dangerous.Are you still intimidated？If no，then walk to an outdoor field on a windy day and watch other people's kites fly in the air. ④______It's known as a starter sport for kids.When kids play soccer with their friends or family，they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Which of the following is TRUE about riding bikes？ 　 　 A.It is difficult to learn to ride a bike. B.It is not an easy way of transportation. C.It can be a whole﹣family outdoor activity. D.It can help kids like the indoor activities. （2）What does the underlined word"intimidated"probably mean？ 　 　 A.Afraid. B.Interested. C.Funny. D.Happy. （3）Match the title with each paragraph. 　 　 a.Fly a Kite b.Ride a Bike c.Play Soccer d.Play a Game e.Work on a Farm A.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣d B.①﹣d，②﹣e，③﹣a，④﹣b C.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c D.①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c （4）What is the structure of the passage？ （P﹣Paragraph） 　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Importance of staying indoors. B.Outdoor activities for kids. C.Ways to make more friends. D.How to keep healthy. 14．（10分） There is a kind of sport.It's different from running and ball games.It isn't hard.（1）　 　They often play it in the park in the morning.Can you guess what it is？It's Tai Chi. In fact，Tai Chi is suitable for people of all ages and many people love it.Do you know why？There are two reasons.（2）　 　 Second，people can do it both at home and in the open air. （3）　 　When people practice it，they need to move their arms，their legs and their necks often.So if they practice often，they will become healthy. Tai Chi is also a kind of art.It's like dancing，and people often do it to the soft music.（4）　 　 Now Tai Chi is famous in China and other countries.（5）　 　 I believe everyone in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. Let's turn on the music and play Tai Chi more often. A.Tai Chi is good for people's health. B.Both the sport and the music can make them relax. C.More and more foreign （外国的） people enjoy playing it. D.The old people in China enjoy playing it. E.First，it is not difficult for people to learn. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） It was fine that day.We were going to have a basketball game （1）　 　 a team from a country school.They didn't come （2）　 　 the game began.They wore old clothes and （3）　 　 farm boys.We were not sure whether they saw a （4）　 　 before. We all sat down.We felt that we didn't （5）　 　 any practice against a team like that.It was so late that there was no （6）　 　 for them to warm up（热身）.The game began. One of our boys got the ball and passed it （7）　 　 our forward（前锋）.A boy in an old T﹣shirt（8）　 　 the pass.Then he was successful to throw the ball through the basket and （9）　 　 a two﹣ point shot（投篮）. We were surprised to see this and suddenly （10）　 　 these boys were really great and cool. Then they got another （11）　 　 shot in a minute.Soon the game was （12）　 　 .The country team beat（打败） （13）　 　. We certainly knew there was a good team.But in fact，there was usually another one just a little better.That day we learned an important （14）　 　：One （15）　 　 tell a man，or a team，by the clothes. （1）A.against B.at C.from D.for （2）A.when B.while C.until D.that （3）A.looked at B.looked for C.looked like D.looked after （4）A.football B.basketball C.baseball D.soccer （5）A.need B.try C.use D.get （6）A.money B.place C.pity D.time （7）A.for B.to C.on D.in （8）A.stopped B.caught C.changed D.started （9）A.played B.got C.missed D.carried （10）A.cheered B.remembered C.felt D.forgot （11）A.half﹣point B.one﹣point C.two﹣point D.three﹣point （12）A.out B.off C.away D.over （13）A.us B.them C.me D.you （14）A.class B.lesson C.game D.report （15）A.shouldn't B.must C.can D.should 四、语篇填空 16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer will eat famous have many should hour different they Do you have breakfast every morning？There is a （1）　 　 saying in the west， "Eat breakfast like a king（国王）."It shows breakfast should be the most important meal of the day.Why？The（2）　 　 is in the word"breakfast"itself. Breakfast means"breaking of the fast（禁食）."There are about twelve （3）　 　 between supper and breakfast，it's important to eat breakfast.The food for breakfast （4）　 　 give you energy（能量） during the day. It is important to have a good breakfast，but not everyone （5）　 　 good eating habits.In the US，about 66% of the people have （6）　 　 main meal in the evening.They eat too （7）　 　 food for dinner.But now，scientists think （8）　 　 .They say that what you eat is more important than when you eat.They say people （9）　 　 eat low﹣fat（低脂肪的） meals every day.（10）　 　 healthy food like vegetables，fish and fresh fruit is a good way to keep healthy. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old student.He usually does sports in his free time.And he wants to be（1）　 　 great player when he grows up. There is going to （2）　 　 a school sports meet next weekend.He is good （3）　 　 jumping，so he wants to be in the long jump and the high jump.It's his first time （4）　 　 take part in the school sports meet.So he feels very excited.He spends at least one hour practicing every day.He says he doesn't know whether he can win or not，（5）　 　 he will try his best.I believe he will win. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello，this is Jane speaking. （1）　 　 B：Jane，this is Linda speaking. A：Linda，I didn't see you at school for days. （2）　 　 B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days. A：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.How are you feeling now？ B： （3）　 　 I took some medicine.And I will be back to school tomorrow. A：I think you'd better take more exercise.Did you go to the new sports center？ B：No，I didn't go there.What can we do there？ A： （4）　 　 B：Sounds interesting. （5）　 　 A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here. B：Great!Let's go there after school. 六、书面表达 19．（20分）夏邑县历史悠久，文化灿烂，底蕴厚重，在2008年10月被中国老年学学会评定为中国长寿之乡，也是全国首届十大长寿之乡之一。目前健在的百岁老人有170多人。百岁老人保持长寿的"秘诀"是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人从饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动习惯等方面给我们提出了建议。请根据写作要求，写篇题为"How to live a long life"的文章。 写作要求： （1）从饮食习惯、生活习惯（作息、卫生）、运动习惯等方面展开，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to live a long life There are 170 old people over 100 years old in Xiayi.What do they do to have a long life？Here are some suggestions. ________ Follow the suggestions，and at least you can have a healthy life. 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Size 17.5cm×9.5cm Amount 50 pieces/ box Color Blue Price ＄12 a box（50 pcs）（buy ten boxes，get one box free） Shelf life（保质期） Two years（This batch（批次） was produced on Apr.12th，2024） Main materials Non﹣woven fabric（无纺布） Attention •Change a new mask every 4 hours. •Put the mask in a dry place at room temperature. Warning • Not for use on children under 2. • Not for use on persons who have trouble breathing. • Keep away from fire. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How many masks are there in one box？ 　D　. A.10 B.12 C.20 D.50 （2）You should pay 　A　 if you want to get eleven boxes of disposable medical masks. A.＄120. B.＄132. C.＄500. D.＄550. （3）Who can use this mask？ 　B　 A.A baby. B.A student. C.A dog. D.A person who has trouble breathing. （4）According to the passage above，we can know that 　D　 . A.the color of the medical mask is green B.the medical mask is mainly made of woven fabric C.if we dry the mask，it can be used for another 4 hours D.we'd better not use this batch of masks after Apr.12th，2026 （5）What you have just read is a 　C　. A.news report B.book introduction C.product introduction D.business advertisement 【分析】本文是一次性医用口罩的产品介绍。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Amount：50 pieces/ box（数量：50片/每盒）可知每盒50只口罩，故选：D。 （2）推理判断题。根据Price：＄12 a box（50 pcs）（buy ten boxes，get one box free）（价格：＄12一盒（50个）买十盒送一盒）可知，如果你想买11盒一次性医用口罩，只需要付十盒的钱。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Not for use on children under 2. （2岁以下儿童不能用。）及Not for use on persons who have trouble breathing.（有呼吸困难的不能用。）可知只有学生可以使用，故选：B。 （4）细节理解题。根据Shelflife（保质期）：Two years（This batch（批次）was produced on Apr.12th，2024）（两年，该批产品于2024年4月12日生产。）可知，有效期截止到2026年4月12日，所以2026年4月12日以后最好不要使用这批口罩。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。本文是一次性医用口罩的产品介绍。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 12．（10分） Jake Deham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis.His family didn't know that he had a problem.When they got to the foot of the mountain，they couldn't find Jake. Jake couldn't find his ski.Then he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he didn't know the right way to go. It was night and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die（死亡） in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept cool.At home，Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations.He knew that he should build a hole（挖个洞） in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't came into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃. Jake was safe in the hole but he had to get down the mountain."If you are lost，you should find some tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them，"Jake remembered the words.Then he got up and found some ski tracks and he followed them.He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him. His mum was very happy when she knew that.Luckily，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Jake's parents didn't know that he was lost until 　A　. A.they got to the foot of the mountain B.they began to ski down the mountain C.a team of workers found Jake D.Jake lost one of his skis （2）What was the most important thing that Jake did to make him safe？ 　D　 A.To go skiing with his family. B.To look for the ski that he lost in the snow. C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. （3）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？ 　B　 A.He followed his parents. B.He followed some ski tracks. C.He followed the workers. D.He followed some lights. （4）What was the right order in which these events happened？ 　C　 a.Jake made a hole in the snow. b.Jake lost one of his skis. c.Jake finally saw lights. d.Jake found some workers coming to save him. A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c B.a﹣b﹣c﹣d C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d D.c﹣b﹣a﹣d （5）Facing the problem，Jake Deham was 　A　. A.clever B.friendly C.excited D.angry 【分析】杰克•德汉在和家人滑雪时摔倒并丢失了一只滑雪板，家人未察觉他遇到麻烦。到达山脚后发现杰克不见了。杰克决定脱下另一只滑雪板步行下山，但迷路了。夜晚气温骤降至﹣15℃，他利用在电视上学到的生存知识挖洞避风保暖。之后，他回忆起应寻找雪中足迹并跟随，最终成功找到救援队。九小时后被救，幸运地无需就医。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到When they got to the foot of the mountain，they couldn't find Jake.（当他们到达山脚时，他们找不到杰克。）可知，当他们到达山脚下时，才知道杰克迷路了。故选A。 （2）细节题解题。根据第三段提到He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't came into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃.（他挖了一个洞，并把它指向山上，这样风就不能进来了。在他的洞外，温度降到了危险的零下15度。）可知，为了确保自己的安全，在雪地里挖了个洞来抵御外面的寒风。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段提到"If you are lost，you should find some tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them，"Jake remembered the words.Then he got up and found some ski tracks and he followed them.He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.（"如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到一些足迹，然后跟着它们走，"杰克记起了这句话。然后他站起来，发现了一些滑雪道，他跟着它们走。他走啊走，最后他看到了灯光。）可知，他是跟着滑雪道下山的。故选B。 （4）排序题。根据第一段提到 Jake Deham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis.（杰克•德汉姆和他的家人一起滑雪时摔倒并丢失了一块滑雪板。）可知，杰克丢了块滑雪板；根据第二段He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't came into it.（他挖了一个洞，并把它指向山上，这样风就不能进来了。）可知，他在雪里挖了一个洞；第四段提到He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.（他走啊走，最后他看到了灯光。）可知，终于看到了光明；根据第四段提到Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him.（在他丢失滑雪板9个小时后，他发现一队工人来救他。）可知，他发现一队工人前来救他，故正确的顺序为b﹣a﹣c﹣d，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段提到He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't came into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃.（他挖了一个洞，并把它指向山上，这样风就不能进来了。在他的洞外，温度降到了危险的零下15度。）可知，他很聪明知道如何躲避低温。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） Today's kids like staying indoors and watching TV，playing computer games，and doing their homework better than going outside to play.Playing outdoors is so important to kids.It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends.Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow. ①______You can play games in your neighborhood or around the block（街区）.Playing a game can make kids active.It can help kids like outdoor activities. ②______Kids' feet can take them further when they' re riding bikes，besides being an easy way of transportation（交通），bicycling makes a fun whole﹣family outdoor activity.Exploring（探索） quiet streets in the neighborhood can make kids happy. ③______When you fly a kite，you often need to run like the wind，which makes this an excel﹣ lent outdoor activity for kids.Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate（操作）.It is not dangerous.Are you still intimidated？If no，then walk to an outdoor field on a windy day and watch other people's kites fly in the air. ④______It's known as a starter sport for kids.When kids play soccer with their friends or family，they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Which of the following is TRUE about riding bikes？ 　C　 A.It is difficult to learn to ride a bike. B.It is not an easy way of transportation. C.It can be a whole﹣family outdoor activity. D.It can help kids like the indoor activities. （2）What does the underlined word"intimidated"probably mean？ 　A　 A.Afraid. B.Interested. C.Funny. D.Happy. （3）Match the title with each paragraph. 　D　 a.Fly a Kite b.Ride a Bike c.Play Soccer d.Play a Game e.Work on a Farm A.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣d B.①﹣d，②﹣e，③﹣a，④﹣b C.①﹣e，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c D.①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c （4）What is the structure of the passage？ （P﹣Paragraph） 　A　 A. B. C. D. （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　B　 A.Importance of staying indoors. B.Outdoor activities for kids. C.Ways to make more friends. D.How to keep healthy. 【分析】短文主要介绍了户外活动对孩子们的重要性，并提供了几种适合孩子们参与的户外活动建议。这些活动包括在社区或街区玩游戏、骑自行车、放风筝和踢足球，它们不仅能让孩子们保持健康，还能帮助他们结交朋友。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Kids' feet can take them further when they' re riding bikes，besides being an easy way of transportation（交通），bicycling makes a fun whole﹣family outdoor activity.（孩子们骑自行车时，他们的双脚可以走得更远，除了是一种简便的交通方式外，骑自行车还是一项有趣的全家户外活动。）可知骑自行车是一项有趣的全家户外活动。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段It is not dangerous.Are you still intimidated？If no，then walk to an outdoor field on a windy day and watch other people's kites fly in the air.（你还会害怕吗？如果不会，那就在有风的日子到户外去，看看别人的风筝在空中飞翔。）可知划线词在此处指"害怕的"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据下文①You can play games in your neighborhood or around the block（街区）.（你可以在附近或街区玩游戏。）可知本段是关于做游戏的，选d。②Kids' feet can take them further when they' re riding bikes（孩子们骑自行车时，他们的双脚可以走得更远）可知本段是关于骑自行车的，选b。③When you fly a kite（当你放风筝时）可知本段是关于放风筝的，选项a。④When kids play soccer with their friends or family，they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy.（当孩子们与朋友或家人一起踢球时，他们可能会很开心，这对他们的健康也有帮助。）可知本段是关于踢足球的，选c。正确答案是①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣a，④﹣c。故选D。 （4）篇章结构题。第一段引出本文话题；第二至五段是具体的建议。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Playing outdoors is so important to kids.It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends.Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow.（户外活动对孩子们来说非常重要，它不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能帮助他们结交朋友。）可知本文主要介绍了适合孩子的户外活动。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） There is a kind of sport.It's different from running and ball games.It isn't hard.（1）　D　They often play it in the park in the morning.Can you guess what it is？It's Tai Chi. In fact，Tai Chi is suitable for people of all ages and many people love it.Do you know why？There are two reasons.（2）　E　 Second，people can do it both at home and in the open air. （3）　A　When people practice it，they need to move their arms，their legs and their necks often.So if they practice often，they will become healthy. Tai Chi is also a kind of art.It's like dancing，and people often do it to the soft music.（4）　B　 Now Tai Chi is famous in China and other countries.（5）　C　 I believe everyone in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. Let's turn on the music and play Tai Chi more often. A.Tai Chi is good for people's health. B.Both the sport and the music can make them relax. C.More and more foreign （外国的） people enjoy playing it. D.The old people in China enjoy playing it. E.First，it is not difficult for people to learn. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了太极拳这项运动。它不同于跑步和球类运动，简单易学，适合各个年龄段的人，可以在公园或家中练习。太极拳不仅对健康有益，还能帮助人们放松身心，像舞蹈一样伴随着柔和的音乐进行。如今，太极拳在中国和其他国家都很受欢迎，未来可能会被更多人了解和喜爱。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"They often play it in the park in the morning."（他们经常在早上在公园里玩。）可知一些人经常在公园里打太极，选项D"中国的老年人喜欢玩它"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文"Second，people can do it both at home and in the open air."（其次，人们可以在家里和户外做这件事。）可知，该空是指第一个原因，选项E"首先，对人们来说学习它不难。"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"When people practice it，they need to move their arms，their legs and their necks often.So if they practice often，they will become healthy."（当人们练习时，他们需要经常移动手臂、腿和脖子。因此，如果他们经常练习，他们会变得健康。）可知，这里是在介绍太极对健康的好处，选项A"太极拳对人们的健康有好处"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文"Tai Chi is also a kind of art.It's like dancing，and people often do it to the soft music."（太极也是一种艺术。它就像跳舞，人们经常在轻柔的音乐中练习。）可知此处介绍伴随着轻音乐打太极的好处，选项B"运动和音乐都能使他们放松"符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文"Now Tai Chi is famous in China and other countries."（现在太极拳在中国和其他国家都很有名。）可知，这里是指越来越多的人喜欢太极，选项C"越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极"符合语境。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） It was fine that day.We were going to have a basketball game （1）　A　 a team from a country school.They didn't come （2）　C　 the game began.They wore old clothes and （3）　C　 farm boys.We were not sure whether they saw a （4）　B　 before. We all sat down.We felt that we didn't （5）　A　 any practice against a team like that.It was so late that there was no （6）　D　 for them to warm up（热身）.The game began. One of our boys got the ball and passed it （7）　B　 our forward（前锋）.A boy in an old T﹣shirt（8）　A　 the pass.Then he was successful to throw the ball through the basket and （9）　B　 a two﹣ point shot（投篮）. We were surprised to see this and suddenly （10）　C　 these boys were really great and cool. Then they got another （11）　C　 shot in a minute.Soon the game was （12）　D　 .The country team beat（打败） （13）　A　. We certainly knew there was a good team.But in fact，there was usually another one just a little better.That day we learned an important （14）　B　：One （15）　A　 tell a man，or a team，by the clothes. （1）A.against B.at C.from D.for （2）A.when B.while C.until D.that （3）A.looked at B.looked for C.looked like D.looked after （4）A.football B.basketball C.baseball D.soccer （5）A.need B.try C.use D.get （6）A.money B.place C.pity D.time （7）A.for B.to C.on D.in （8）A.stopped B.caught C.changed D.started （9）A.played B.got C.missed D.carried （10）A.cheered B.remembered C.felt D.forgot （11）A.half﹣point B.one﹣point C.two﹣point D.three﹣point （12）A.out B.off C.away D.over （13）A.us B.them C.me D.you （14）A.class B.lesson C.game D.report （15）A.shouldn't B.must C.can D.should 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者与一支来自乡村学校的篮球队进行比赛的经历。尽管对手穿着旧衣服，看起来像是农场男孩，但他们在比赛中表现出色，最终赢得了比赛。作者从中学到了一个重要教训：不能仅凭外表判断一个人或一个团队的能力。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们将要和一支来自乡村学校的队伍进行一场篮球比赛。A.与……对抗；与……比赛；B.在（表示地点、时间等）；C.来自；D.为了；给。"against" 有 "与……对抗；与……比赛" 的意思，此处表示和来自乡村学校的一支队伍进行篮球比赛，故选A。 （2）考查连词。句意：直到比赛开始，他们才赶来。A.当……时候（从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词）；B.当……时候（从句中的动词必须是延续性动词）；C.直到……为止；D.那个（引导从句等情况）。"not...until..." 是固定搭配，意为 "直到……才……"，这里说他们直到比赛开始都还没来，符合语境，故选C。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：他们穿着旧衣服，看上去就像农场男孩。A.看；B.寻找；C.看起来像；D.照顾；照看。"looked like" 表示 "看起来像"，此处说他们穿着旧衣服，看起来像农场男孩，故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：我们都不确定他们之前是否见过篮球。A.足球；B.篮球；C.棒球；D.英式足球。文章开头提到是篮球比赛，所以这里是说我们不确定他们之前是否见过篮球，故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：我们觉得和那样一支队伍比赛，我们不需要做任何练习。A.需要；B.尝试；C.使用；D.得到；获得。"need" 意为 "需要"，我们觉得面对那样一支队伍我们不需要进行任何练习，符合文意，故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：他们来得太晚了，以至于都没时间热身。A.钱；B.地方；C.遗憾；可惜；D.时间。因为来得太晚了，所以他们没时间热身了，"no time" 表示 "没有时间"，故选D。 （7）考查介词。句意：我们队的一个男孩抢到了球，然后把球传给了我们的前锋。A.为了；给；B.朝；向；到；C.在……上面；D.在……里面。"pass sth.to sb." 是固定短语，意为 "把某物传给某人"，这里是把球传给我们的前锋，故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：一个穿着旧 T 恤的男孩拦住了这次传球。A.阻止；拦住；B.抓住；接住；C.改变；D.开始。根据后文说他成功投篮了，可知这个穿着旧 T 恤的男孩拦住了（stopped）传球，然后进行投篮，故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：接着，他成功地把球投进了篮筐，投中了一个两分球。A.玩；打（球等）；B.获得；得到；C.错过；未击中；D.携带；搬运。"get a two﹣point shot" 表示 "得到两分投篮（投中两分球）"，符合语境，故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：看到这一幕，我们都很惊讶，并且突然觉得这些男孩真的很棒、很酷。A.欢呼；喝彩；B.记得；记住；C.感觉；觉得；D.忘记。"felt" 表示 "感觉"，我们很惊讶，突然感觉到这些男孩真的很棒、很酷，故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：然后，他们在一分钟内又投中了一个两分球。A.半分；B.一分；C.两分；D.三分。前面提到了投中两分球，这里说接着他们一分钟内又投中了一个两分球，故选C。 （12）考查动词短语。句意：很快，比赛结束了。A.出去；向外；B.离开；脱离；C.离开；远离；D.结束；完了。"be over" 表示 "结束"，很快比赛就结束了，故选D。 （13）考查代词。句意：乡村队打败了我们。A.我们（宾格）；B.他们（宾格）；C.我（宾格）；D.你们（宾格）。此处说乡村队打败了我们，"us" 指代我们队，故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：那天，我们学到了重要的一课：不能以貌取人，也不能凭穿着去评判一支队伍。A.班级；课；B.教训；课程；经验；C.游戏；比赛；D.报告；报道。"learn a lesson" 是固定短语，意为 "吸取教训"，那天我们学到了重要的一课，故选B。 （15）考查情态动词。句意：那天，我们学到了重要的一课：不能以貌取人，也不能凭穿着去评判一支队伍。A.不应该；B.必须；C.能够；可以；D.应该。根据文章内容，意思是不能通过衣服来判断一个人或者一支队伍，"shouldn't" 表示 "不应该"，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空 16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer will eat famous have many should hour different they Do you have breakfast every morning？There is a （1）　famous　 saying in the west， "Eat breakfast like a king（国王）."It shows breakfast should be the most important meal of the day.Why？The（2）　answer　 is in the word"breakfast"itself. Breakfast means"breaking of the fast（禁食）."There are about twelve （3）　hours　 between supper and breakfast，it's important to eat breakfast.The food for breakfast （4）　will　 give you energy（能量） during the day. It is important to have a good breakfast，but not everyone （5）　has　 good eating habits.In the US，about 66% of the people have （6）　their　 main meal in the evening.They eat too （7）　much　 food for dinner.But now，scientists think （8）　differently　 .They say that what you eat is more important than when you eat.They say people （9）　should　 eat low﹣fat（低脂肪的） meals every day.（10）　Eating　 healthy food like vegetables，fish and fresh fruit is a good way to keep healthy. 【分析】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：西方有句名言，"吃早餐要像国王一样。"空格处在句中修饰名词saying"谚语，格言"，所以应填形容词，结合备选词可知，famous"著名的"，符合题意。故填famous。 （2）考查名词。句意：答案就在"早餐"这个词本身。根据Why（为什么）结合备选词可知，是答案就在"早餐"这个词本身，answer"答案"，可数名词，结合空后的is可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填answer。 （3）考查名词。句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，吃早餐很重要。根据句意结合备选词可知，是晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，hour"小时"，可数名词。结合空前的twelve"十二"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填hours。 （4）考查情态动词。句意：早餐的食物将会给你一天的能量。根据句意结合备选词可知，是餐的食物将会给你一天的能量，will"将要"，符合题意。故填will。 （5）考查动词。句意：早餐吃好很重要，但不是每个人都有好的饮食习惯。根据good eating habits（好的饮食习惯）结合备选词可知，是有好的饮食习惯，have"有"，动词。根据前句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是everyone"每个人"，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 （6）考查代词。句意：在美国，大约66%的人在晚上吃正餐。根据句意可知，此处指句中的about 66% of the people"大约66%的人"，所以用they"他们"代替，结合空后的名词meal"一餐"可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 （7）考查形容词。句意：他们晚餐吃太多的食物。根据句意结合备选词可知，是晚餐吃太多的食物，much"许多"，符合题意，too much"太多"。故填much。 （8）考查副词。句意：但是现在，科学家们有了不同的想法。根据转折词But"但是"可知，应是想法不同了。different"不同的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词think"想"，所以应填副词differently。故填differently。 （9）考查情态动词。句意：他们说人们应该每天吃低脂肪的食物。根据句意结合备选词可知，是人们应该每天吃低脂肪的食物，should"应该"，符合题意。故填should。 （10）考查动名词。句意：吃像蔬菜、鱼和新鲜水果这样的健康食物是保持健康的好方法。根据句意结合备选词可知，是吃健康的食物，eat"吃"，动词。此处用动名词短语作主语，所以应填动名词eating，句首首字母大写。故填Eating。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old student.He usually does sports in his free time.And he wants to be（1）　a　 great player when he grows up. There is going to （2）　be　 a school sports meet next weekend.He is good （3）　at　 jumping，so he wants to be in the long jump and the high jump.It's his first time （4）　to take　 take part in the school sports meet.So he feels very excited.He spends at least one hour practicing every day.He says he doesn't know whether he can win or not，（5）　but　 he will try his best.I believe he will win. 【分析】汤姆是一个14岁的学生，他通常在空闲时间做运动。他想长大后成为一名伟大的运动员。下周末学校将举行运动会，他擅长跳跃，所以他想参加跳远和跳高比赛。这是他第一次参加学校运动会，所以他感到非常兴奋。他每天至少花一个小时练习。他说他不知道是否能赢，但他会尽力而为。我相信他会赢。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：并且他长大后想成为一名优秀的运动员。此处表示 "一名伟大的运动员"，great 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 （2）考查be动词。句意：下周末学校将举办一场运动会。There be 句型的一般将来时结构为 There is going to be，意为 "将有"。故填be。 （3）考查介词。句意：他擅长跳跃，所以他想参加跳远和跳高项目。be good at 是固定短语，意为 "擅长"。故填at。 （4）考查不定式。句意：这是他第一次参加学校运动会。It's one's first time to do sth.是固定句型，意为 "这是某人第一次做某事"，所以此处用动词不定式 to take。故填to take。 （5）考查连词。句意：他说他不知道自己是否能赢，但他会尽全力。前半句说不知道是否能赢，后半句说会尽最大努力，前后是转折关系，用 but 连接。故填but。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello，this is Jane speaking. （1）　May I speak to Linda？　 B：Jane，this is Linda speaking. A：Linda，I didn't see you at school for days. （2）　What's wrong？/What's up？　 B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days. A：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.How are you feeling now？ B： （3）　Much better./Pretty good./I'm feeling（quite）well.　 I took some medicine.And I will be back to school tomorrow. A：I think you'd better take more exercise.Did you go to the new sports center？ B：No，I didn't go there.What can we do there？ A： （4）　We can play basketball.　 B：Sounds interesting. （5）　How far is it？/How far is it （from here）？　 A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here. B：Great!Let's go there after school. 【分析】本文是简给琳达打电话，询问对方为什么最近没在学校，以及建议对方多做锻炼。 【解答】（1）根据上文Hello，this is Jane speaking..（喂，我是简。）及下文Jane，this is Linda speaking.（简，我是琳达。）可知，该对话是打电话用语，此处应是电话找琳达，故填：May I speak to Linda？ （2）根据上文Linda，I didn't see you at school for days.（琳达，我好几天没在学校见到你了。）及下文I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.（我上星期病了。我不得不在家里呆了几天。）可知，此处是问怎么了，故填：What's wrong？/What's up？ （3）根据上文How are you feeling now？（你现在感觉怎么样？）及下文I took some medicine.And I will be back to school tomorrow.（我吃了一些药。明天我就回学校了。）可知，此处应说好多了，故填：Much better./Pretty good./I'm feeling（quite）well. （4）根据上文What can we do there？（我们在那里能做什么？）可知，此处应表达能做的一些运动，故填：We can play basketball. （5）根据下文It's only 2 kilometers away from here.（离这里只有2公里。）可知，此处是问距离，故填：How far is it？/How far is it （from here）？ 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达 19．（20分）夏邑县历史悠久，文化灿烂，底蕴厚重，在2008年10月被中国老年学学会评定为中国长寿之乡，也是全国首届十大长寿之乡之一。目前健在的百岁老人有170多人。百岁老人保持长寿的"秘诀"是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人从饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动习惯等方面给我们提出了建议。请根据写作要求，写篇题为"How to live a long life"的文章。 写作要求： （1）从饮食习惯、生活习惯（作息、卫生）、运动习惯等方面展开，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to live a long life There are 170 old people over 100 years old in Xiayi.What do they do to have a long life？Here are some suggestions. ________ Follow the suggestions，and at least you can have a healthy life. 【分析】【高分句型一】： If you want to eat meat，just eat a little.如果你想吃肉，就吃一点。 want to do sth表示想做某事。 【高分句型二】： It's bad for your health.这对你的健康不好。 be bad for表示对……有害处。 【解答】 How to live a long life There are 170 old people over 100 years old in Xiayi.What do they do to have a long life？Here are some suggestions.（点题） First，you should eat more fruit and vegetables.They are good for your health.If you want to eat meat，just eat a little.【高分句型一】Don't eat junk food.It's bad for your health.Second，you should get up early and go to bed early.It's a good habit.Don't stay up late.It's bad for your health.【高分句型二】Third，you should do more exercise.It's good for your health.You can do some exercise in the morning or in the afternoon.Fourth，you should keep yourself clean.It's good for your health.Fifth，you should keep yourself happy.It's good for your health . （从饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动习惯等方面展开介绍。） Follow the suggestions，and at least you can have a healthy life.（总结全文） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$