Unit 6 （重难知识导学&精练) -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

解析版 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 6 The power of plants Starting out & Understanding ideas 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自然→自然生态→热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生. 主题内容：学生围绕the importance of plants，学习和完成11个语篇，了解植物的生长过程，植物对大自然的影响，以及植物对人类生产和生活的作用，探索植物在文化方面的象征意义，从而意识到植物的重要性。 话题： Starting out：了解关于植物的有趣知识，初步感知植物的奇妙之处。 Understandingideas：了解植物光合作用的过程，探索植物对气候、动物和人类的重要性。 1.语言知识:能听懂有关植物的用途以及重要性的语言材料；能就植物的用途与他人进行交流；能认读音标，并辨别发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂植物参与光合作用的介绍、关于植物的重要性以及介绍与植物有关的文化的语篇；能书面介绍植物的用途或重要性；能看懂关于植物的不同部分、光合作用过程以及植物用途的图片或视频。 通过阅读学生将会意识到植物是自然界的“生产者”，对自然界有不可替代的作用。有关核心词汇：start work， workshop，leaf， collect， sunlight， carbon dioxide （CO2），root, send up, rise up, stem, mix, produce, most importantly, sugar, the growth of，product， oxygen， mean a lot to，breathe等。有关核心语法：一般将来时（will／be going to). 2.语言技能:了解中外关于植物的节日；了解世界各地的不同植物及其所反映的不同文化，尊重文化的多样性和差异性； 3.学习策略:能借助互联网平台了解不同的植物以及用途；能借助所学的语篇，提炼写作要点，借鉴有用的表达，写出自己的文章；能制作关于植物的海报； 4.文化意识:能把握语篇的整体结构，并能获取关键信息；能发现关于饮茶文化的不同语篇在内容和结构上的异同。领悟植物的重要性和能带给人的情感价值，增强保护植物的意识. 一、重点单词 名词 　　　 1． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2． ____________ n. 一刻钟，十五分钟 3． ____________ n. 车间，工场 4． ____________ n. 阳光 5． ____________ n. 根 6． ____________ n. (植物的)茎，梗，柄 7． ____________ n. 叶，叶子 8． ____________ n. 糖 9． ____________ n. (自然过程或化学反应的)生成物 10． ____________ n. 氧 11． ____________ n. 休息(时间) 12． ____________ n. 向日葵 13． ____________ n. 种子，籽 14． ____________ n. (热带)雨林 15． ____________ n. 气候 【答案】1.quarter　2. workshop 3. sunlight 4. root　5 stem 6 leaf 7. sugar　8. product　9. oxygen　 10. rest 11. sunflower　12. seed　13. rainforest 14. climate 动词 16． ____________ v. 收集，采集；使集中 17． ____________ v. 送出，发出 18． ____________ v. 升高，上升 19． ____________ v. (使)混合，拌和 20． ____________ v. (自然地)生产，产生，出产 21． ____________ v. 呼吸 22． ____________ v. 进入 23． ____________ v. 生长 24． ____________ v. 影响，对……起作用 【答案】15. collect 16 . send　17. rise　18. mix　19. produce 20. breathe　21. enter22. grow　 23. influence 形容词 24． ____________ adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的 25． ____________ adj. 自然的，天然的 连词 26． ____________ conj. 可是 不过然而 介词 27． ___________ prep. 在(建筑或地区)里　 【答案】24. dark　　25. natural　26. though 27. within　 词汇变形 1． 2． collect—____________ (名词) 3． natural—____________ (名词) 4． important—______（名词) —__________ (副词) 5． produce—____________ (名词) 6． breathe—____________ (名词) 7． simple—____________ (副词) 8． rain—_________（雨衣) —__________ (雨林) 9． cloud—____________ (形容词) 【答案】1. collection　2. nature　3. importance；importantly 4. product　5. breath 6. simply　 7. raincoat; rainforest　8. cloudy 2、 重点短语 1. ____________ 的生长 2. ____________ 努力学习 3. ____________ 超过 4. ____________ 上升至 5. ____________ 与……不同 6. ____________ 最重要的是 7. ____________ 对……是有用的 8. ____________ 发送 9. ____________ 变黑 10. ____________ 休息 11. ____________ 自然界 12． ____________ 不同的部分 13． ____________ 走过森林 14． ____________ 带雨衣 15． ____________ 确定 16． ____________ 向上看 17． ____________ 成千上万 18． ____________ 在……顶端 19． ____________ 转化，转变 20． ____________生活的地方 21． ____________大自然， 自然界 22． ____________对木材进行加工 23． ____________ 称量草药 24． ____________ 清洁空气 25． ____________为动物提供栖息地 26.____________ 减少气候变化的影响 【答案】 1. the growth of　2. work hard　3. more than 4. rise up　5. be different from　6. most importantly 7. be useful to…　8. send up　9. get dark 10. take a rest　11. the natural world 12.different parts　13.walk through the forest　14. take a raincoat 15. be sure　16. look up　 17. thousands of　18. at the top of 19. turn into 10. somewhere to live 21. mother nature 22 work on wood 23 weigh the hurbs 24 clean the air 25 provide homes for animals 26 reduce the effect of climate change 3、 重点句型： 1. ________ ________ 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. 在每一个车间都有20到100个工人。 2. Then workers in the leaf ________ ________ water, CO2 and sunlight. 然后树叶里的工人将混合水，二氧化碳和阳光。 3. ________ ________， the natural world would be very different! 没有植物，自然世界将变得很不同！ 4. It ________ ________ ________ ________ animals and humans，________ —they need it to breathe！尽管它们需要它呼吸，但是它对动物和植物来说意味着很多！ 5. They will ________ ________ ________. 他们将会休息。 6. The sunflower seeds ________ ________ ________tall plants. 太阳花的种子将长成高大的植物。 7. We will learn ________ ________ of plants tomorrow. 明天我们将学习植物不同的部分。 8. The leaves will________ ________ different colours in autumn. 在秋天树叶将变成不同的颜色。 9. We will________ ________ the forest today. 我们今天将会走过森林。 10. ________ ________ it will rain later. 我确定一会儿将要下雨。 【答案】1. There are　2. will mix　3. without plants 4. means a lot to；though　5. take a rest 6. will grow into　7. different parts　8. change into 9. walk through　10. I'm sure 四、重点语法： ►:重难点1：了解一般将来时态 【探索】 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week， in the future， next year等。 一般将来时的基本结构 (1) be going to＋do型 be going to＋动词原形表示打算做某事或即将发生某事。常见的用法如下： ①表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。 如：I’m going to study maths really hard. 我要努力学习数学。 ②表示根据目前的情况而做出的推测。 如：The sky is becoming dark. It is going to rain. 天变暗了。要下雨了。 句子类型 句子结构 示例 肯定句 主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他 The Smiths are going to go to a concert this evening. Smith一家今晚打算去音乐会。 否定句 主语＋be not going to＋动词原形＋其他 The Smiths are not going to go to a concert this  evening. Smith一家今晚不打算去音乐会。 一般疑问 句及其 答语 Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes， 主语＋be. 否定回答：No， 主语＋be not. —Are the Smiths going to go to a concert this evening？ 史密斯一家今晚打算去音乐会吗？ —Yes， they are. 是的，他们打算去。/No， they are not. 不，他们不打算去。 特殊疑 问句 疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ What are the Smiths going to do this evening？  Smith一家今晚打算做什么？  (2)will＋do型 will＋动词原形表示将来要发生的事，也可表示请求、允诺、同意等。常见的用法如下： ①表示说话人知道或认为即将发生某事。 如：I will have physics classes next year. 明年我将要上物理课。 ②表示说话人说话时所做的决定。 如：It’s cold. I will close the window. 好冷。我要关上窗户。 句子类型 句子结构 示例 肯定句 主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里会有机器人。 否定句 主语＋won’t＋动词原形＋其他. People won’t have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里不会有机器人。 一般疑问句及其答语 Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes， 主语＋will. 否定回答：No， 主语＋won’t. —Will people have robots in their homes in the future？将来人们家里会有机器人吗？ —Yes， they will./No， they won’t.是的，他们会有。/不，他们不会有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(短语)＋will(＋主语)＋动词原形＋其他？ Why will people have robots in their homes in the future？为什么将来人们家里会有机器人？  拓展 主语为I或we时，也可用“shall＋动词原形”表示一般将来时。否定形式为shall not，常缩写为shan’t。 如：—Shall we have the meeting？我们要开会吗？ —No,we shan’t.不，我们不开。 【基础练】 I . 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 My junior high school life 1 ________(start). And there 2 ________(be) a party for us new students next week. All of us are happy. Some students in my class 3 ________(give) shows. Linda 4________ (do) well in singing. She 5________ (sing) an English song and a Chinese song at the party. Leo will dance. We 6 ________ (have) a great time together！ 【答案】1. starts 2. will/is going to be 3.will/are going to give 4. does　5. will/is going to sing 6 .will/are going to have II句型转换 1.My cousin is going to climb mountains with his friends. (改为否定句) My cousin  _______ _______ ________ _________　 mountains with his friends. 2.People will have their houses on the moon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people _________　their　houses on the moon？ 3.—Are those boys going to practise playing basketball every day？(作肯定回答) — ________, ________ 　________. 4.—Will it rain next week？(作否定回答) — ________,　________ 　________. 【答案】1 isn’t　 going　 to　climb 2 Will　 have 3 Yes　，they are. 4 No　，it　won’t. 【迁移练】 1.We hope a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been 2.—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I London to meet my friends this time. A.visit B.visited C. will visit D.was visiting 3.How time flies！I a senior high school this September. A.enter B.entered C. will enter D.have entered 4.—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father. A.am going to buy B.have bought C. bought D.was buying 5.I a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A.had B.was having C. have had D.will have 6.John is waiting for me. We to the bookstore together. A.went B.have gone C. will go D.were going 7.—What are you going to do in the summer vacation? —I a volunteer in the hospital. A.was B.am C. will be 8.Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I them away. A.threw B.will throw C. have thrown D.was throwing 9.In the future, vocational（职业的）students it easier to get jobs. A.found B.have found C. will find 10.—Has your father come back yet? —No. He come back this Sunday. A.doesn’t; until B.won’t; after C.doesn’t; after D.won’t; until 【答案】 1.C 根据时间状语in the future可知，此句应用there be句型的一般将来时。。 2.C 根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet.”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，空处应用一般将来时。 3.C 句意：时间飞逝！今年九月我就要进入高中了。根据句意可推断句子时态为一般将来时。 4.A 句意：——你为了什么正在存钱？——父亲节就要到了。我计划为我父亲买一个礼物。根据句意可知，父亲节还未到，“买”的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时表示计划或即将发生的动作。 5.D 句意：我下周六要举办一个派对。我希望你能来。根据时间状语next Saturday可知，空处应用一般将来时。 6.C 句意：约翰正在等我。我们将要一起去书店。根据“John is waiting for me.”可知，他们还没有去书店，空处应用一般将来时。 7.C 句意：——暑假期间你将要去做什么？——我打算在医院当一名志愿者。根据问句中be going to可知，询问的是将要做的事，因此答语也应为一般将来时。 8.B 句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我将会把它们扔掉。or在“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中，意为“否则；要不然”，祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，陈述句部分使用一般将来时。 9.C 根据时间状语In the future可知，句子时态为一般将来时。 10.D 由问句及答语语境可推知，父亲现在还没有回来，他要在这个星期天才回来，因此答语的时态是一般将来时。“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 ►:重难点2：not only...but (also)...的用法 not only... but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，是表达并列关系的句型，用于强调两个或多个并列的信息或事实。可用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语及宾语等，相当于both...and...。 用法 示例 连接两个并列成分作谓语时，谓语动词的形式与共用主语保持一致。 Mary and Rebecca not only go to the same school but also  share the same room.Mary和Rebecca不仅上同一所学校，而且还住在同一个房间。 连接两个并列成分作宾语。 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue  floor. 现在，客厅不仅有蓝色的墙壁，还有蓝色的地板。 【基础练】 I.用所给词适当形式填空 There are four people in my family. Not only I but also my little brother1_______(think)DIY is interesting. We often make things by ourselves. It’s a great way for us to strengthen(加强) the love between family members. My mother not only does DIY well，but also 2________(paint) well. What’s more，she can make delicious food. My father likes not only music but also art. He often plays the guitar and paints in his free time. Both my mother and my father 3________(like) cleaning rooms and doing sports. We have different interests， but we love each other very much. 【答案】1thinks 2 paints　3 like ►:重难点 3 It’s no secret that...为固定句型，意为“众所周知……，……不是秘密”，强调某事物是公开的。其同义句为：There’s no secret that... 在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，句中的secret用来修饰真正的主语，即no secret修饰主语，表明主语的内容是众所周知的。 如：It’s no secret that drinking seven glasses of water a day is good for most people.＝ There’s no secret that drinking seven glasses of water a day is good for most people. 众所周知，每天喝七杯水对大多数人有好处。 拓展： “It is ＋ n. ＋that从句”常见句型： 1.It is a fact that... 事实上……，事实是…… 2 It is common knowledge that...众所周知…… 3 It is good news that...好消息是…… 4 It is no wonder that...难怪……；……不足为奇 句子翻译: 1众所周知，保持锻炼可以让人开心。 1 / keeping exercising can make people happy. 2. 众所周知，空气污染是一个大问题。 / air pollution is a big problem. 3.事实上，喝茶对我们的健康有益。 _____________________________drinking/having tea is good for our health. 4.好消息是，我们学校决定了要开设一个科学俱乐部。 _____________________________our school decided to start a science club. 5.李明每天努力学习数学。难怪他在这次数学考试中取得好成绩。 Li Ming studies maths hard every day. ___________________he did well in this maths test. 【答案】 1.It’s no secret that/It is common knowledge that 2.It is no secret that / It is well known that 3.It is a fact that 4.It is good news that 5.It’s no wonder that 分层练习 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．It is too far away. It is impossible for him to get there （ 在。。。之内）an hour. 【答案】within 【详解】句意：它太远了。他不可能在一小时之内到达那里。 2．It’s a ( 一刻钟） past six now, it’s time to get up. 【答案】quarter 【详解】句意：现在是六点一刻了，该起床了。It’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”。 3.There are some shelves in his （ 车间）. 【答案】workshop 【详解】句意：他的工作室里有一些架子。 4.The water will rise to the leaf through the stem. （盲填） 【答案】up 【详解】句意：水会通过茎上升到叶子。根据“to the leaf through the stem”可知此处指水在植物体内是由茎上升到叶子部分的，rise up“上升”。故填up。 5.We （收集）hundreds of shells during our trip to the beach. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：我们在海滩旅行期间收集了数百枚贝壳。 6.The (阳光) went through the window and I knew I was late. 【答案】sunlight 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我知道我迟到了。 7. ( 发送) messages is a good way for teachers to communicate with parents about their children. 【答案】Sending 【详解】句意：短信是老师和家长沟通孩子的好方法。 8. (虽然) the man is not handsome, he is very clever. 【答案】Though 【详解】句意：虽然这个男人并不英俊，但他非常聪明。 9.I don’t notice someone (进入) the room. 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：我没有注意到有人进入房间。notice“注意”，动词； 10.Without (雨林), many beautiful plants and animals would die out. 【答案】rainforests 【详解】句意：没有雨林，很多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。此处特指雨林，因此rainforest作可数名词，而空前无限定词，故此时rainforest应用复数形式。故填rainforests。 11.Parents have a strong (影响) on their children’s characters. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：父母对孩子的性格有很大的影响。 12. Many things can (影响)our feelings . 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：很多事情都会影响我们的感觉。 13. The climate here is very pleasant. The (气候) is warm and sunny. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：这里的气候非常宜人。气候温暖而阳光明媚。气候：climate，是不可数名词。故填climate。 14. I often use ___________( 向日葵) as symbols of strength(力量). 【答案】sunflowers 【详解】句意：我常常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。 15.She bought some sunflower s and planted them in her garden. 【答案】(s)eeds 【详解】句意：她买了一些葵花籽，种在她的花园里。根据“She bought some sunflower…and planted them in her garden.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是买了一些葵花种子，seed意为“种子”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(s)eeds。 16.Tree (根) can cause damage of roads. 【答案】 roots 【详解】句意：树根会对道路造成损坏。damage，“损害”不可数名词. 17.Too much (糖) is bad for your health . 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的健康有害。。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用名词，healthy“健康”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填health。 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.Three (quarter) of the theater was full. 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：剧院四分之三的地方都坐满了。quarter表示“四分之一”，此处是指四分之三，three quarters表示“四分之三”。故填quarters。 2.The road was covered with fallen (leaf), like a golden avenue. 【答案】leaves 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、leaves、leaf(pl.leaves) 【详解】句意：路上铺满了落叶，宛如一条金色的大道。leaf“树叶”，可数名词。根据“The road was covered with fallen…, like a golden avenue.”可知，要遮盖住道路，必须有很多落叶，所以空格处应填leaf的复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 3.The solar systemis a （collect) of stars, planets and other objects in space that we can observe. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：太阳系是我们可以观测到的恒星、行星和其他太空物体的集合。 4.The sun (rise)in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。此句是陈述客观事实，句子是一般现在时，主语the sun是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填rises。 5.It rained so heavily last night that the river (rise) two feet. 【答案】rose 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、rise 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，河水上涨了两英尺。分析句子可知，句子是so…that引导的结果状语从句，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 6.The drink is a (mix)of three different kinds of fruit. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：这种饮料是三种不同水果的混合物。a后加可数名词单数mixture“混合物”。故填mixture。 7.Mum puts the eggs and sugar in a big bowl and (mix) them up. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：妈妈把鸡蛋和糖放在一个大碗里搅拌。and连接的动词形态保持一致，所以此空应填mix“混合”的第三人称单数形式，故填mixes。 8.The plant can (product) a kind of chemical to protect itself. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：这种植物可以产生一种化学物质来保护自己。根据“can…a kind of chemical”可知，空格处为该句的谓语动词，can后动词为原形，product的动词形式为produce，故填produce。 9 All students should keep taking exercise every day (study) they are busy studying so many subjects. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：所有的学生都应该每天坚持锻炼，尽管他们忙于学习这么多科目。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。 10.Sometimes we feel lonely even there are lots of people around. (盲填) 【答案】though 【详解】句意：尽管周围有很多人，有时我们会感到孤独。根据“... there ... lots of people around.”可知，从句部分为there be句型；时态为一般现在时。 11.Though the little boy is young, he can dress himself others’ help. (盲填) 【答案】without 【详解】句意：虽然那个男孩年龄不大，但是他可以在没有其他人的帮助下自己穿衣服。根据“he can dress...(he)”可知，此处表示他能自己穿衣服，可用dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。 12.Tai Chi Chuan is a of breathing and slow movements. (mix) 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：太极拳是呼吸和缓慢动作的混合体。mixture混合，混合物，是可数名词。在a后面用单数形式，作表语。故填mixture。 13.He took a deep (breathe) and went on working. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：他深吸了一口气，然后继续工作。deep修饰的是名词，而“breathe”是动词，名词形式应为“breath”。故填breath。 14.Mary was talking to her friend excitedly. When I the room. (enter) 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：玛丽正兴奋地和她的朋友说话。当我走进房间时。 15.—I will (enter) a speaking competition tomorrow. —Good luck! 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：——明天我将参加一场演讲比赛。——祝你好运！根据时间状语是“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will do”结构，动词用原形。故填enter。 16. I want to for a summer camp with a friend of mine. (enter ) 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：我想和我的一个朋友一起参加夏令营。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”。 17.It’s (nature) for parents to worry about their children. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：父母为孩子担心是很自然的。根据“It’s … for parents to worry about”可知，此处为It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……样的”，因此此处应用natural“自然的”，形容词作表语。故填natural。 18.Many parents think (sunflower) are lucky flowers because they sound like “kui”. 【答案】sunflowers 【详解】句意：许多家长认为向日葵是幸运花，因为它们听起来像“葵”。分析句子结构可知，think后面是一个宾语从句，此空为从句的主语；根据空后的“are”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填sunflowers。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 ________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition. A．Though; / B．Though; but C．But; / D．But; though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他尽力了，但他没有赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；but但是。though和but不能连用，排除BD；根据“he tried his best...he didn’t win the competition”可知是虽然他尽力了，但是他没有赢得比赛，故此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 2．As we all know the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rise; set B．will rise; will set C．rises; sets D．rose; set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 考查时态。题干陈述的事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用三单式。故选C。 3．（辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年开学考试英语试卷）Trees produce oxygen. They ________ oxygen. A．take B．make C．get D．pollute 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木产生氧气。它们制造氧气。 考查动词辨析。take携带；make制造；get得到；pollute污染。根据“Trees produce oxygen”可知，树木制造氧气。故选B。 4．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send D．sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查动词不定式的用法。send动词原形；sending动名词或现在分词；to send动词不定式；sent过去式或过去分词。根据题干可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5.Kent has a sweet tooth. I think that he needs to eat________ sugar and change his diet. A．much B．more C．some D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kent爱吃甜食。我认为他需要少吃糖并改变饮食。 考查代词和比较级。much很多；more更多；some一些；less更少。根据“Kent has a sweet tooth”和“change his diet.”可知，爱吃甜食不好，所以需要少吃糖，应用less。故选D。 6.Many snacks have ________ sugar in them and they are not good for our health. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多零食含糖量太高，对我们的健康不好。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。此处修饰不可数名词sugar，用too much。故选B。 7.Do you believe that we can have an important influence ________ anyone we meet? A．in B．on C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你相信我们能对我们遇到的任何人产生重要影响吗？ 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上，对；with和；for为了。have a/an…influence on…“对……有……的影响”，固定词组。故选B。 8.Trees can ________ very tall in the rainforest. A．to grow B．growing C．grow D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨林中树能长得很高。 考查情态动词。to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；grow动词原形；grows三单形式。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选C。 9.—Jim, I feel so ________ before the math test. —Take it easy. Try to take a deep breath. A．serious B．nervous C．excited D．shy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，数学考试前我感到很紧张。——别紧张。试着深呼吸。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的，严重的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“I feel so...before the math test.”以及“Take it easy.”可知，此处应是表示 “感到紧张”。故选B。 10.Humans and animals need ________ to breathe. A．sugar B．oxygen C．sunlight D．products 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人类和动物需要氧气来呼吸。 考查名词辨析。sugar糖；oxygen氧气；sunlight阳光；products产品。根据“breathe”可知，需要氧气呼吸。故选B。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1它们可以从空气中吸收有害气体，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。 They can _________ ______ harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us ____ ____. 【答案】 take in ,to breathe 2.明天将会变暖。气温将会上升到10℃。 It will be warm tomorrow. The temperature will __________ ______ ________ 10℃. 3. 我们必须努力学习所有的功课。 We must _______ _______ at all our lessons. 4. 我认为我必须停下来，否则我可能会变成一台机器。 I think I have to stop， or I might ______ _______ a machine. 5. 格林先生不仅仅是我们的老师。他也是我们的朋友。 Mr Green is _______ _______ our teacher. He is also our friend. 【答案】2 rise up to 3 work hard 4 turn into 5 more than Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1. Charlie works in a car factory. (用next month改写) Charlie ______ ________ _________ ________in a car factory next month. 2. My sister is going to spend her holiday at home. (改为否定句) My sister _________ ________ _______ ______her holiday at home. 3. We are going to buy a new computer next Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) ____ ______ _____ ______ ________ a new computer next Saturday？ — Yes, _____ _______ . 4. Frank is going to see a movie this evening. (对画线部分提问) ____ ______Frank _____ _____ _______ this evening？ 5. —Will you go there by train？(做否定回答) — ， . 6.Everything will be OK.(改为一般疑问句并给出肯定回答) __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 7.We are going to have a new library next year. (用There be改写) __________________________________________ 【答案】 1.is going to work 2 isn’t going to spend 3 Are you going to buy , Yes, we are . 4.What is going to do 5.Yes, I will. 6.—Will everything be OK? —Yes, it will. 7.There is going to be a new library next year. Ⅳ. 补全对话 A： I want to know more about how trees help us， Dr Jones. B： Well… 1. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. A： I know trees are really important. 2. For example，paper and pencils. B： You’re right. In fact， we get a lot more from trees. 3. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. A lot of furniture is made of wood. A： 4. I can’t imagine(想象) a world without trees. B： 5. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees. A.They help us in many ways. B. We get fruit and oil from them. C. We plant many trees every year. D. Yes， they give more than food and oxygen. E. Trees can offer animals comfortable homes. F. But we cut down millions of trees every year. G. Many of the things in our daily life come from trees. 【答案】 AGBDF 冲刺突破 V. 语篇填空 Passage 1 It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green uniform. He’s going to start 1 (work) in the plant. He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 2 (work) in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO2 3 the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will 4 (rise) up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will 5 (mix)water, CO2 and sunlight. What are they going to produce ? Most 6 (important) for them, there will be sugar! It’s useful for the 7 (grow) of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, 8 the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though they need it to 9 (breath)! The workers work hard. Soon, it’s going to go dark. They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the 10 (nature) world would be very different! 【答案】 1work 2．workers 3．during 4．rise 5．mix 6 importantly 7．growth 8.but 9．breathe 10 natural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物是如何进行光合作用。 1．句意：他将在植物上开始工作。根据“He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf.”此处是说将在植物上开始工作，work“工作”，不可数名词。故填work。 2．句意：在每个工厂里有20到200个工人。根据“Now workers from the Root send up water.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是在介绍这个工厂的工人，worker表示“工人”，并且根据“20 to 100”可知，此处名词要用名词复数。故填workers。 3．句意：他们在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。during the day在白天 。 4．句意：水会通过茎流到叶子上。根据“The water will … up to the Leaf through the Stem.”此处是说水会上升到叶子上，rise表示“上升”，是动词，will后加动词原形。故填rise。 5．句意：然后，叶子里的工人会把水，阳光和二氧化碳混合在一起。根据“Then workers in the Leaf will …water,CO2 and sunlight.”，此处是说把水，二氧化碳和水混合在一起，mix表示“混合”，是动词，will后加动词原形。故填(m)ix。 6．句意：（对他们来说）最重要的是，会有糖！”。 7．句意：对于植物的生长是很有用的。根据“Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar!”此处是说糖对于植物的生长是很有用的，growth表示“生长”，是名词。故填(g)rowth。 8．句意：另一个产物将会是氧气，但是植物不需要太多。 9．句意：这对动物和人类来说意义重大，尽管它们需要它来呼吸。根据“Another product will be oxygen …they need it to …”此处是说需要氧气去呼吸，breathe表示“呼吸”，是动词，to后加动词原形。故填(b)reathe。 10．句意：如果没有植物，自然世界将会大不相同！natural adj 自然的 Passage2 Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help 1 make the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an important part (起重要作用) in controlling (控制) 2 climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. 3 rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out (灭绝). Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests 4 becoming smaller and smaller, 5 we should protect (保护) them. 【答案】1．to 2．the 3．Without 4．are 5．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了热带雨林的重要性，并呼吁人们要保护它们。 1．句意：森林里的植物有助于使空气更清新、更干净。分析“The plants in the forests help...make the air fresher and cleaner.”可知，本题考查短语help to do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填to。 2．句意：它们在控制气候方面起着重要的作用。此处表示特指，所以空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：没有热带雨林，许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。分析“...rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out (灭绝).”可知，此处表示没有热带雨林，许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。without“没有”符合语境，句首首字母w要大写。故填Without。 4．句意：但是现在，热带雨林变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。根据“now”和空后的“becoming”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语rainforests表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填are。 5．句意：但是现在，热带雨林变得越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。分析“rainforests...becoming smaller and smaller...we should protect (保护) them.”可知，这两句话是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （河北省邯郸市冀南新区2023-2024学年期末英语试题） Green Summer Camp Date: July 10 to July 24 Place: Green Lake Park Cost: $250 for the two-week program About the Camp Join in the Green Summer Camp! If you love nature and want to learn how to protect the environment, it’s right for you. Activities Included Nature Beauty: Learn about different types of tree species and get to know their names. Recycling Workshops: Discover how to recycle things in fun ways. Art from Used Things: Create artworks with used things. Campfire Party: Enjoy storytelling under the night sky filled with stars. Nature Hikes: Explore (探索) the great nature during the day. Special Highlights Make friends with persons caring about (关心) the environment. Listen to great guides and teachers. Learn how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle. E-mail:   green.camp@gmail.com Call:     (555)123-4567 Join us at the Green Summer Camp for a summer to remember—fun, learning, and saving our planet! 1．How long will the camp last? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．A month. 2．What can campers learn from Nature Beauty? A．The ways of saving nature. B．The types of wild animals. C．The importance of planting trees. D．The names of different tree species. 3．What special experience does the camp offer at night? A．Going night hiking. B．Watching open-air movies. C．Sharing stories under the stars. D．Having a picnic around the fire. 4．What can you learn if you join in the summer camp? A．How to be a guide. B．How to live environmentally. C．How to make friends. D．How to care about others. 【答案】1-4．B DDB 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色夏令营的相关内容，包括其时间、费用、活动详情等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Date: July 10 to July 24”可知，夏令营持续两周。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Nature Beauty: Learn about different types of tree species and get to know their names.”可知，了解不同种类的树种，并了解它们的名字，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Campfire Party: Enjoy storytelling under the night sky filled with stars.”可知，篝火晚会：在繁星满天的夜空下讲故事。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Learn how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle.”可知，学习如何过一种环保的生活方式。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读与表达 There are a lot of plants in the world. Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to ( 为了) live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. Look carefully at the plants around you, and you can find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth. 1．Why are plants very important? 2．How many kinds of plants are there according to the passage? 3．What color are most of the plants? 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】1．Because they can make food for us from air, water and sunlight. 2．Two. 3．Green. 4．The importance, type and color of the plants. 【分析】本文向我们介绍了两种类型的植物，植物的颜色，并告诉我们植物的重要性。 1．根据“Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物非常重要，这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中为我们制造食物。故填Because they can make food for us from air, water and sunlight. 2．根据“There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.”可知，有两种类型的植物。故填Two. 3．根据“Most of them are green.”可知，大多数植物是绿色的。故填Green. 4．分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍了两种类型的植物，植物的颜色，并告诉我们植物的重要性。故填The importance, type and color of the plants. Ⅳ. 完形填空 National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden 1 . Trees produce oxygen for us, reduce air pollution and 2 food and protection for wildlife. But do you know how to 3 a tree? ★Choose a good 4 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or 5 for the place. ★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 6 and humid(潮湿的)day, if possible.This will 7 the tree’s roots from drying out. ★Dig a 8 . It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★ Place the roots in the hole 9 , and then fill the hole with soil(土壤). ★ Water your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water. 10 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come. 1．A．full B．hard C．dirty D．beautiful 2．A．protect B．provide C．make D．put 3．A．plant B．find C．collect D．water 4．A．town B．country C．family D．place 5．A．strong B．thin C．tall D．weak 6．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．windy 7．A．stop B．help C．forget D．lie 8．A．wood B．bag C．box D．hole 9．A．sadly B．carefully C．strangely D．hardly 10．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after D．Look up 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要论述了种树的好处，并教读者如何种树。 1．句意：种树能够帮助环境并让你的花园变得漂亮。 full满的；hard硬的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden”可知种树对花园有绿化作用，会使花园变漂亮。故选D。 2．句意：树木可以为我们生产氧气，减少空气污染，为野生动物提供食物和庇护。 protect保护；provide提供；make制造；put放置。根据“food and protection for wildlife”可知与“食物”和“庇护”搭配，应该选择“提供”。其他选项与语境不符。故选B。 3．句意：但你知道如何种树吗？ plant种植；find找到；collect收集；water水。根据全文的主旨可以判断出下面的文章内容是有关植树的，故选A。 4．句意：为你的树选择一个好地方。 town城镇；country国家；family家庭；place地方。根据“Make sure... for the place.”确保你的树对于这个地方来说不会太大或者太高，可知上文中提到的是要挑选一个好地方。故选D。 5．句意：确保你的树对于这个地方来说不会太大或者太高。 strong强壮的；thin瘦的；tall高的；weak弱的。根据“Make sure that your tree will not be too large or ...for the place.”可知树木的尺寸应该是选择位置的重要依据，此处应该选择与树木尺寸有关的选项，即tall。故选C。 6．句意：如果可能的话，在一个多云，凉爽，潮湿的天气种你的树。 dry干的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；windy多风的。根据“on a cloudy,...and humid(潮湿的)day,”可知为了防止树根变干，需要选择潮湿且凉爽的天气开始种树。故选B。 7．句意：这能阻止树根变干。 stop阻止；help帮助；forget忘记；lie躺下。stop...from doing“阻止……做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：挖一个洞。 wood木头；bag包；box盒子；hole洞。根据“Place the roots in the hole...”可知上文应该先挖好洞。故选D。 9．句意：把根小心地放进洞里，然后把洞里填满土壤。 sadly伤心地；carefully小心地；strangely奇怪地；hardly几乎不。根据“Place the roots in the hole”可知要避免把树根弄断，所以要小心地放进去。故选B。 10．句意：在你种好以后照顾好你的树。 Look for寻找；Look at看着；Look after照顾；Look up查找。根据“after you plant it.”可知种树之后还要好好呵护树苗，才能让它健康成长。故选C。 $$原卷板 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 6 The power of plants Starting out & Understanding ideas 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自然→自然生态→热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生. 主题内容：学生围绕the importance of plants，学习和完成11个语篇，了解植物的生长过程，植物对大自然的影响，以及植物对人类生产和生活的作用，探索植物在文化方面的象征意义，从而意识到植物的重要性。 话题： Starting out：了解关于植物的有趣知识，初步感知植物的奇妙之处。 Understandingideas：了解植物光合作用的过程，探索植物对气候、动物和人类的重要性。 1.语言知识:能听懂有关植物的用途以及重要性的语言材料；能就植物的用途与他人进行交流；能认读音标，并辨别发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂植物参与光合作用的介绍、关于植物的重要性以及介绍与植物有关的文化的语篇；能书面介绍植物的用途或重要性；能看懂关于植物的不同部分、光合作用过程以及植物用途的图片或视频。 通过阅读学生将会意识到植物是自然界的“生产者”，对自然界有不可替代的作用。有关核心词汇：start work， workshop，leaf， collect， sunlight， carbon dioxide （CO2），root, send up, rise up, stem, mix, produce, most importantly, sugar, the growth of，product， oxygen， mean a lot to，breathe等。有关核心语法：一般将来时（will／be going to). 2.语言技能:了解中外关于植物的节日；了解世界各地的不同植物及其所反映的不同文化，尊重文化的多样性和差异性； 3.学习策略:能借助互联网平台了解不同的植物以及用途；能借助所学的语篇，提炼写作要点，借鉴有用的表达，写出自己的文章；能制作关于植物的海报； 4.文化意识:能把握语篇的整体结构，并能获取关键信息；能发现关于饮茶文化的不同语篇在内容和结构上的异同。领悟植物的重要性和能带给人的情感价值，增强保护植物的意识. 一、重点单词 名词 　　　 1． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2． ____________ n. 一刻钟，十五分钟 3． ____________ n. 车间，工场 4． ____________ n. 阳光 5． ____________ n. 根 6． ____________ n. (植物的)茎，梗，柄 7． ____________ n. 叶，叶子 8． ____________ n. 糖 9． ____________ n. (自然过程或化学反应的)生成物 10． ____________ n. 氧 11． ____________ n. 休息(时间) 12． ____________ n. 向日葵 13． ____________ n. 种子，籽 14． ____________ n. (热带)雨林 15． ____________ n. 气候 动词 16． ____________ v. 收集，采集；使集中 17． ____________ v. 送出，发出 18． ____________ v. 升高，上升 19． ____________ v. (使)混合，拌和 20． ____________ v. (自然地)生产，产生，出产 21． ____________ v. 呼吸 22． ____________ v. 进入 23． ____________ v. 生长 24． ____________ v. 影响，对……起作用 形容词 24． ____________ adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的 25． ____________ adj. 自然的，天然的 连词 26． ____________ conj. 可是 不过然而 介词 27． ___________ prep. 在(建筑或地区)里　 词汇变形 1． 2． collect—____________ (名词) 3． natural—____________ (名词) 4． important—______（名词) —__________ (副词) 5． produce—____________ (名词) 6． breathe—____________ (名词) 7． simple—____________ (副词) 8． rain—_________（雨衣)— __________ (雨林) 9． cloud—____________ (形容词) 2、 重点短语 1. ____________ 的生长 2. ____________ 努力学习 3. ____________ 超过 4. ____________ 上升至 5. ____________ 与……不同 6. ____________ 最重要的是 7. ____________ 对……是有用的 8. ____________ 发送 9. ____________ 变黑 10. ____________ 休息 11. ____________ 自然界 12． ____________ 不同的部分 13． ____________ 走过森林 14． ____________ 带雨衣 15． ____________ 确定 16． ____________ 向上看 17． ____________ 成千上万 18． ____________ 在……顶端 19． ____________ 转化，转变 20． ____________生活的地方 21． ____________大自然， 自然界 22． ____________对木材进行加工 23． ____________ 称量草药 24． ____________ 清洁空气 25． ____________为动物提供栖息地 26.____________ 减少气候变化的影响 3、 重点句型： 1. ________ ________ 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. 在每一个车间都有20到100个工人。 2. Then workers in the leaf ________ ________ water, CO2 and sunlight. 然后树叶里的工人将混合水，二氧化碳和阳光。 3. ________ ________， the natural world would be very different! 没有植物，自然世界将变得很不同！ 4. It ________ ________ ________ ________ animals and humans，________ —they need it to breathe！尽管它们需要它呼吸，但是它对动物和植物来说意味着很多！ 5. They will ________ ________ ________. 他们将会休息。 6. The sunflower seeds ________ ________ ________tall plants. 太阳花的种子将长成高大的植物。 7. We will learn ________ ________ of plants tomorrow. 明天我们将学习植物不同的部分。 8. The leaves will________ ________ different colours in autumn. 在秋天树叶将变成不同的颜色。 9. We will________ ________ the forest today. 我们今天将会走过森林。 10. ________ ________ it will rain later. 我确定一会儿将要下雨。 四、重点语法： ►:重难点1：了解一般将来时态 【探索】 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week， in the future， next year等。 一般将来时的基本结构 (1) be going to＋do型 be going to＋动词原形表示打算做某事或即将发生某事。常见的用法如下： ①表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。 如：I’m going to study maths really hard. 我要努力学习数学。 ②表示根据目前的情况而做出的推测。 如：The sky is becoming dark. It is going to rain. 天变暗了。要下雨了。 句子类型 句子结构 示例 肯定句 主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他 The Smiths are going to go to a concert this evening. Smith一家今晚打算去音乐会。 否定句 主语＋be not going to＋动词原形＋其他 The Smiths are not going to go to a concert this  evening. Smith一家今晚不打算去音乐会。 一般疑问 句及其 答语 Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes， 主语＋be. 否定回答：No， 主语＋be not. —Are the Smiths going to go to a concert this evening？ 史密斯一家今晚打算去音乐会吗？ —Yes， they are. 是的，他们打算去。/No， they are not. 不，他们不打算去。 特殊疑 问句 疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ What are the Smiths going to do this evening？  Smith一家今晚打算做什么？  (2)will＋do型 will＋动词原形表示将来要发生的事，也可表示请求、允诺、同意等。常见的用法如下： ①表示说话人知道或认为即将发生某事。 如：I will have physics classes next year. 明年我将要上物理课。 ②表示说话人说话时所做的决定。 如：It’s cold. I will close the window. 好冷。我要关上窗户。 句子类型 句子结构 示例 肯定句 主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里会有机器人。 否定句 主语＋won’t＋动词原形＋其他. People won’t have robots in their homes in the future. 将来人们家里不会有机器人。 一般疑问句及其答语 Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes， 主语＋will. 否定回答：No， 主语＋won’t. —Will people have robots in their homes in the future？将来人们家里会有机器人吗？ —Yes， they will./No， they won’t.是的，他们会有。/不，他们不会有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(短语)＋will(＋主语)＋动词原形＋其他？ Why will people have robots in their homes in the future？为什么将来人们家里会有机器人？  拓展 主语为I或we时，也可用“shall＋动词原形”表示一般将来时。否定形式为shall not，常缩写为shan’t。 如：—Shall we have the meeting？我们要开会吗？ —No,we shan’t.不，我们不开。 【基础练】 I . 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 My junior high school life 1 ________(start). And there 2 ________(be) a party for us new students next week. All of us are happy. Some students in my class 3 ________(give) shows. Linda 4________ (do) well in singing. She 5________ (sing) an English song and a Chinese song at the party. Leo will dance. We 6 ________ (have) a great time together！ II.句型转换 1.My cousin is going to climb mountains with his friends. (改为否定句) My cousin  _______ _______ ________ _________　 mountains with his friends. 2.People will have their houses on the moon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people _________　their　houses on the moon？ 3.—Are those boys going to practise playing basketball every day？(作肯定回答) — ________, ________ 　________. 4.—Will it rain next week？(作否定回答) — ________,　________ 　________. 【迁移练】 1.We hope a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been 2.—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I London to meet my friends this time. A.visit B.visited C. will visit D.was visiting 3.How time flies！I a senior high school this September. A.enter B.entered C. will enter D.have entered 4.—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father. A.am going to buy B.have bought C. bought D.was buying 5.I a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A.had B.was having C. have had D.will have 6.John is waiting for me. We to the bookstore together. A.went B.have gone C. will go D.were going 7.—What are you going to do in the summer vacation? —I a volunteer in the hospital. A.was B.am C. will be 8.Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I them away. A.threw B.will throw C. have thrown D.was throwing 9.In the future, vocational（职业的）students it easier to get jobs. A.found B.have found C. will find 10.—Has your father come back yet? —No. He come back this Sunday. A.doesn’t; until B.won’t; after C.doesn’t; after D.won’t; until ►:重难点2：not only...but (also)...的用法 not only... but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，是表达并列关系的句型，用于强调两个或多个并列的信息或事实。可用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语及宾语等，相当于both...and...。 用法 示例 连接两个并列成分作谓语时，谓语动词的形式与共用主语保持一致。 Mary and Rebecca not only go to the same school but also  share the same room.Mary和Rebecca不仅上同一所学校，而且还住在同一个房间。 连接两个并列成分作宾语。 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue  floor. 现在，客厅不仅有蓝色的墙壁，还有蓝色的地板。 【基础练】 I.用所给词适当形式填空 There are four people in my family. Not only I but also my little brother1_______(think)DIY is interesting. We often make things by ourselves. It’s a great way for us to strengthen(加强) the love between family members. My mother not only does DIY well，but also 2________(paint) well. What’s more，she can make delicious food. My father likes not only music but also art. He often plays the guitar and paints in his free time. Both my mother and my father 3________(like) cleaning rooms and doing sports. We have different interests， but we love each other very much. ►:重难点 3 It’s no secret that...为固定句型，意为“众所周知……，……不是秘密”，强调某事物是公开的。其同义句为：There’s no secret that... 在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，句中的secret用来修饰真正的主语，即no secret修饰主语，表明主语的内容是众所周知的。 如：It’s no secret that drinking seven glasses of water a day is good for most people.＝ There’s no secret that drinking seven glasses of water a day is good for most people. 众所周知，每天喝七杯水对大多数人有好处。 拓展： “It is ＋ n. ＋that从句”常见句型： 1.It is a fact that... 事实上……，事实是…… 2 It is common knowledge that...众所周知…… 3 It is good news that...好消息是…… 4 It is no wonder that...难怪……；……不足为奇 句子翻译: 1众所周知，保持锻炼可以让人开心。 1 / keeping exercising can make people happy. 2. 众所周知，空气污染是一个大问题。 / air pollution is a big problem. 3.事实上，喝茶对我们的健康有益。 _____________________________drinking/having tea is good for our health. 4.好消息是，我们学校决定了要开设一个科学俱乐部。 _____________________________our school decided to start a science club. 5.李明每天努力学习数学。难怪他在这次数学考试中取得好成绩。 Li Ming studies maths hard every day. ___________________he did well in this maths test. 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．It is too far away. It is impossible for him to get there （ 在。。。之内）an hour. 2．It’s a ( 一刻钟） past six now, it’s time to get up. 3.There are some shelves in his （ 车间）. 4.The water will rise to the leaf through the stem. （盲填） 5.We （收集）hundreds of shells during our trip to the beach. 6.The (阳光) went through the window and I knew I was late. 7. ( 发送) messages is a good way for teachers to communicate with parents about their children. 8. (虽然) the man is not handsome, he is very clever. 9.I don’t notice someone (进入) the room. 10.Without (雨林), many beautiful plants and animals would die out. 11.Parents have a strong (影响) on their children’s characters. 12. Many things can (影响)our feelings . 13. The climate here is very pleasant. The (气候) is warm and sunny. 14. I often use ___________( 向日葵) as symbols of strength(力量). 15.She bought some sunflower s and planted them in her garden. 16.Tree (根) can cause damage of roads. 17.Too much (糖) is bad for your health . Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.Three (quarter) of the theater was full. 2.The road was covered with fallen (leaf), like a golden avenue. 3.The solar systemis a （collect) of stars, planets and other objects in space that we can observe. 4.The sun (rise)in the east and sets in the west. 5.It rained so heavily last night that the river (rise) two feet. 6.The drink is a (mix)of three different kinds of fruit. 7.Mum puts the eggs and sugar in a big bowl and (mix) them up. 8.The plant can (product) a kind of chemical to protect itself. 9 All students should keep taking exercise every day (study) they are busy studying so many subjects. 10.Sometimes we feel lonely even there are lots of people around. (盲填) 11.Though the little boy is young, he can dress himself others’ help. (盲填) 12.Tai Chi Chuan is a of breathing and slow movements. (mix) 13.He took a deep (breathe) and went on working. 14.Mary was talking to her friend excitedly. When I the room. (enter) 15.—I will (enter) a speaking competition tomorrow. —Good luck! 16. I want to for a summer camp with a friend of mine. (enter ) 17.It’s (nature) for parents to worry about their children. 18.Many parents think (sunflower) are lucky flowers because they sound like “kui”. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 ________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition. A．Though; / B．Though; but C．But; / D．But; though 2．As we all know the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rise; set B．will rise; will set C．rises; sets D．rose; set 3．（辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年开学考试英语试卷）Trees produce oxygen. They ________ oxygen. A．take B．make C．get D．pollute 4．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send D．sent 5.Kent has a sweet tooth. I think that he needs to eat________ sugar and change his diet. A．much B．more C．some D．less 6.Many snacks have ________ sugar in them and they are not good for our health. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 7.Do you believe that we can have an important influence ________ anyone we meet? A．in B．on C．with D．for 8.Trees can ________ very tall in the rainforest. A．to grow B．growing C．grow D．grows 9.—Jim, I feel so ________ before the math test. —Take it easy. Try to take a deep breath. A．serious B．nervous C．excited D．shy 10.Humans and animals need ________ to breathe. A．sugar B．oxygen C．sunlight D．products Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1它们可以从空气中吸收有害气体，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。 They can _________ ______ harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us ____ ____. 2.明天将会变暖。气温将会上升到10℃。 It will be warm tomorrow. The temperature will __________ ______ ________ 10℃. 3. 我们必须努力学习所有的功课。 We must _______ _______ at all our lessons. 4. 我认为我必须停下来，否则我可能会变成一台机器。 I think I have to stop， or I might ______ _______ a machine. 5. 格林先生不仅仅是我们的老师。他也是我们的朋友。 Mr Green is _______ _______ our teacher. He is also our friend. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1. Charlie works in a car factory. (用next month改写) Charlie ______ ________ _________ ________in a car factory next month. 2. My sister is going to spend her holiday at home. (改为否定句) My sister _________ ________ _______ ______her holiday at home. 3. We are going to buy a new computer next Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) ____ ______ _____ ______ ________ a new computer next Saturday？ — Yes, _____ _______ . 4. Frank is going to see a movie this evening. (对画线部分提问) ____ ______Frank _____ _____ _______ this evening？ 5. —Will you go there by train？(做否定回答) — ， . 6.Everything will be OK.(改为一般疑问句并给出肯定回答) __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 7.We are going to have a new library next year. (用There be改写) __________________________________________ Ⅳ. 补全对话 A： I want to know more about how trees help us， Dr Jones. B： Well… 1. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. A： I know trees are really important. 2. For example，paper and pencils. B： You’re right. In fact， we get a lot more from trees. 3. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. A lot of furniture is made of wood. A： 4. I can’t imagine(想象) a world without trees. B： 5. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees. A.They help us in many ways. B. We get fruit and oil from them. C. We plant many trees every year. D. Yes， they give more than food and oxygen. E. Trees can offer animals comfortable homes. F. But we cut down millions of trees every year. G. Many of the things in our daily life come from trees. 冲刺突破 V. 语篇填空 Passage 1 It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green uniform. He’s going to start 1 (work) in the plant. He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 2 (work) in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO2 3 the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will 4 (rise) up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will 5 (mix)water, CO2 and sunlight. What are they going to produce ? Most 6 (important) for them, there will be sugar! It’s useful for the 7 (grow) of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, 8 the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though they need it to 9 (breath)! The workers work hard. Soon, it’s going to go dark. They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the 10 (nature) world would be very different! Passage2 Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help 1 make the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an important part (起重要作用) in controlling (控制) 2 climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. 3 rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out (灭绝). Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things. We need rainforests for many reasons. But now, rainforests 4 becoming smaller and smaller, 5 we should protect (保护) them. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 Green Summer Camp Date: July 10 to July 24 Place: Green Lake Park Cost: $250 for the two-week program About the Camp Join in the Green Summer Camp! If you love nature and want to learn how to protect the environment, it’s right for you. Activities Included Nature Beauty: Learn about different types of tree species and get to know their names. Recycling Workshops: Discover how to recycle things in fun ways. Art from Used Things: Create artworks with used things. Campfire Party: Enjoy storytelling under the night sky filled with stars. Nature Hikes: Explore (探索) the great nature during the day. Special Highlights Make friends with persons caring about (关心) the environment. Listen to great guides and teachers. Learn how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle. E-mail:   green.camp@gmail.com Call:     (555)123-4567 Join us at the Green Summer Camp for a summer to remember—fun, learning, and saving our planet! 1．How long will the camp last? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．A month. 2．What can campers learn from Nature Beauty? A．The ways of saving nature. B．The types of wild animals. C．The importance of planting trees. D．The names of different tree species. 3．What special experience does the camp offer at night? A．Going night hiking. B．Watching open-air movies. C．Sharing stories under the stars. D．Having a picnic around the fire. 4．What can you learn if you join in the summer camp? A．How to be a guide. B．How to live environmentally. C．How to make friends. D．How to care about others. Ⅳ. 阅读与表达 There are a lot of plants in the world. Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food for us from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to ( 为了) live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. Look carefully at the plants around you, and you can find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth. 1．Why are plants very important? 2．How many kinds of plants are there according to the passage? 3．What color are most of the plants? 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? Ⅳ. 完形填空 National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden 1 . Trees produce oxygen for us, reduce air pollution and 2 food and protection for wildlife. But do you know how to 3 a tree? ★Choose a good 4 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or 5 for the place. ★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 6 and humid(潮湿的)day, if possible.This will 7 the tree’s roots from drying out. ★Dig a 8 . It should be twice as wide and twice as deep as the tree’s roots. ★ Place the roots in the hole 9 , and then fill the hole with soil(土壤). ★ Water your tree well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water. 10 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a picture of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at how quickly it grows in years to come. 1．A．full B．hard C．dirty D．beautiful 2．A．protect B．provide C．make D．put 3．A．plant B．find C．collect D．water 4．A．town B．country C．family D．place 5．A．strong B．thin C．tall D．weak 6．A．dry B．cool C．hot D．windy 7．A．stop B．help C．forget D．lie 8．A．wood B．bag C．box D．hole 9．A．sadly B．carefully C．strangely D．hardly 10．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after D．Look up $$