U6单元测试卷 -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

解析版 2024-2025学年度7年级上外研版测试卷 Unit 6 Starting out & Understanding ideas 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.Man has succeeded ________ astronauts to the moon. A．sending B．in sending C．send D．to send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人类已成功地把宇航员送上了月球。 考查动词短语。根据“Man has succeeded”可知，考查动词短语succeed in doing“成功做某事”。故选B。 2．There are 80 workers in ________ workshop in the leaf. A．several B．each C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这片叶子里，每个车间里有80名工人。 考查代词辨析。several几个；each每个，强调个体；other其他的；others其他的，other的复数形式。根据“workshop”可知，此处强调每个车间都有80名工人，强调个体。故选B。 3．Water will ________ to the leaf through the stem every day in the plant. A．pick up B．give up C．rise up D．make up 【答案】C 4.________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深呼吸一口气，你就会找到面对困难的勇气。 考查祈使句。Take动词原形；Taking动名词/现在分词形式；To take动词不定式；To be Taken动词不定式的被动语态。根据“…a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty.”及分析句式可知该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planting trees is important n the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, National Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day related (有关系的) to Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. National Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in his books. He planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. Planting trees is good for our Earth. They can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live on. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit and many other things without trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on National Tree Planting Day. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qingming Festival is a day related to Sun Yat-sen. B．Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. C．From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was on March 12th. D．Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Forests. B．Festivals. C．Trees. D．Books. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The ways to protect trees. B．How to stop soil from losing. C．The history of National Tree Planting Day. D．The importance of planting trees. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B．To tell us what people usually do on National Tree Planting Day. C．To tell us something about National Tree Planting Day in China. D．To ask us to learn from a great person in China. 【答案】1-4．DCDC 【导语】本文讲述了中国植树节的起源及其与孙中山的关系，强调植树对地球的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in his books.”可知，孙中山先生在他的书中要求人们停止砍伐树木。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect farmland.”可知，此处讲述树木的好处，树木可以长成森林，防止土壤流失，保护农田。故此处的They指代的是前文中的Trees。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on National Tree Planting Day.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是种植树木的重要性。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章介绍了植树节的重要性，还介绍了中国把3月12日定为植树节的原因。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍关于植树节的一些事情。故选C。 B There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother knows how to do that. She grows flowers with earth（泥土）, water and love, so there are a lot of beautiful flowers in her back garden. She will smile when she sees the sun shines（照耀）down on them. In her front garden she plants flowers, too. You can see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walk around them and enjoy their smells. Grandma also likes the wild flowers. She will send me and my brother out to pick flowers and will then turn them into delicious wine（酒）. Grandma not only plants flowers in the gardens but also plants flowers in my heart. Her sweet smile always makes me happy. Her hugs（拥抱）and kisses are the sunshine that kept my own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles and love. Plant your wishes and joy（快乐）. Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 1．What does the writer’s grandmother grow flowers with? ①earth     ②water     ③love   ④wine A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Grandma feels ________ to see the flowers in the sun. A．bored. B．sad C．happy D．surprised 3．What can we learn about the writer’s grandma? A．She doesn’t know how to make wine. B．She often sends others wild flowers. C．Her smile makes flowers grow every day. D．She loves the writer very much. 4．What is the best title （标题） of the passage? A．My Grandma’s Hobbies B．I Like Planting Flowers C．My Grandma and Her Flowers D．Water Flowers with My Grandma 【答案】1-4．A C D C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过奶奶种花的故事告诉我们：每个人都应该学会展示自己的微笑、善良和爱，用阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“She grows flowers with earth（泥土）, water and love”可知，奶奶用泥土、水和爱来种花。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“She will smile when she sees the sun shines（照耀)）down on them.”可知，当奶奶看到阳光下的花朵时，她都会微笑，说明她感觉很开心。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Her sweet smile always makes me happy. Her hugs（拥抱） and kisses are the sunshine that kept my own love growing day after day.”可知，奶奶甜美的微笑总是让我幸福，她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光一样，滋润着我内心的爱在逐日的增长，从这可以看出，奶奶真的很爱作者。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据本文内容可知，主要是通过奶奶种花的故事告诉我们：每个人都应该学会展示自己的微笑、善良和爱，用阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。故选C。 C Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant maybe cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few cm (厘米) wide while others may grow to more than 30 cm across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools (工具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 1．How is bamboo like grass? A．It grows quickly. B．It’s wood. C．It is easy to cut. D．It is very thin. 2．Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ________. A．in China B．in Europe C．on mountains D．in Africa 3．Bamboo is used by African poor farmers because ________. A．it is cheap B．it has different colors C．it is strong D．it has been used by Asians 4．Bamboo pipes can ________. A．make money B．be trees C．grow quickly D．carry water 【答案】1-4．ABAD 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的生长与用途。 1．细节理解题。根据“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant maybe cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”，可知竹子像其他种类的草一样，被剪后会长得很快。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.”可知欧洲不生长竹子，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.”可知用竹管不需要花很多钱，很便宜，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.”可知用竹管可知运水，故选D。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 （广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题） Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day!Where shall we go first, children? ” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 2 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 3 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 4 The land disappears. This is a green world.People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．Let’s take action to protect the Earth. B．There are many amazing places on Earth. C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 【答案】1-4．BDEC 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。 1．根据上文“Welcome to Planet Earth Museum,a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.”可知，此句介绍了地球博物馆，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项E“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知此句介绍了天气变暖，选项C“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful. What would the Earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or 2 of all colours. When it’s 3 , we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists did an interesting experiment (试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 9 talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always 10 and looked more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 2．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 3．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy D．rainy 4．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 5．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 6．A．parks B．factories C．zoos D．markets 7．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 8．A．caught B．watered C．taught D．changed 9．A．never B．only C．still D．often 10．A．cleverer B．smaller C．stranger D．stronger 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【知识点】植物 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物对于人类和地球的重要性，并且介绍了一个有趣的试验。 1．句意：如果地球上没有植物，它会是什么样子？ animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；people人们；plants植物。根据下文“There aren’t green trees or grass...”可知，此处表示如果地球上没有植物。故选D。 2．句意：没有绿色的树或草，也没有各种颜色的花。 birds鸟；flowers花；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“green trees or grass”可推知，空处指某种植物。故选B。 3．句意：刮风的时候，我们听不到它们唱歌，也看不到它们跳舞。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。根据“hear them sing or watch them dance”可知，当刮风的时候，花草树木会发出声响，会随风起舞。故选C。 4．句意：这真是个无聊的世界！ quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的；boring无聊的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“There aren’t green trees or grass, or...of all colours...we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance.”可知，没有花草树木的世界是无聊的。故选C。 5．句意：我们喜欢到处看到植物，所以我们为它们建了公园。 seeing看见；selling卖；cutting切；taking拿。根据空后的“plants”可知，此处表示看到植物。故选A。 6．句意：我们喜欢到处看到植物，所以我们为它们建了公园。 parks公园；factories工厂；zoos动物园；markets市场。根据“We enjoy...plants everywhere”可知，此处表示为植物建公园。故选A。 7．句意：爱以及和植物说话有用吗？ look for寻找；wait for等待；talk to和……交谈；listen to听。根据上文“Do you talk to them?”可知，此处表示和植物说话。故选C。 8．句意：他们把同一种植物的两颗种子并排种下，同时浇水。 caught抓住；watered浇水；taught教；changed改变。空后的them指种子，所以此处指给种子浇水。故选B。 9．句意：他们给了一株植物（植物A）爱，并经常和它说话。 never从不；only只；still仍然；often经常。分析“They gave one plant (Plant A) love and...talked to it.”和选项可知，此处表示给植物A爱，并且经常和它说话。故选D。 10．句意：但是植物A总是比植物B更强壮，看起来也更漂亮。 cleverer更聪明的；smaller更小的；stranger更奇怪的；stronger更强壮的。空处用于修饰植物，and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应选与“looked more beautiful”存在并列意义的且能够修饰植物的词，stronger符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.人类吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。 Humans ________ ________oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 【答案】take in 2.人们砍伐了许多树木，破坏了亚马逊雨林。 People are destroying the Amazon rainforest by _______ many of the trees. 【答案】cutting down 3.家庭对孩子成长的影响是重大的。 The family’s __________ ________ a child’s growth is strong . 【答案】influence on 4对我们来说，忘记新单词和表达是很自然的。 It is for us ________ ________ new words and expressions. 【答案】natural to forget 【详解】句意：本题是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，空处需要填入形容词“自然的”，作表语。 5. 在山顶上有一座奇怪的建筑。 There is a strange building ________ _______ _______ _______ the hill. 【答案】 at the top of 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 The amazing planet The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 1 (freeze) cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 2 (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 3 (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth are wonderful 4 many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 5 (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home 6 millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet 7 (love) and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth provides 8 (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 9 only planet we know that supports life. Let’s explore, learn about 10 take care of our home. 【答案】 1．freezing 2．fields 3．deepest 4．in 5．height 6．to 7．lovely 8．us 9．the 10．and 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的生存地——地球。 1．句意：有些地方非常寒冷，比如北极和南极。根据“like the North and South Poles.”可知，北极和南极非常寒冷，这里用freeze的形容词freezing。故填freezing。 2．句意：有田野和山脉，河流和海洋，森林和沙漠。根据“There are”可知遵循“就近原则”，主语为复数名词，此处应用field的复数形式。故填fields。 3．句意：海洋最深的部分超过1万米。根据“is more than 10,000 metres down”可知，此处指海洋最深的地方，用deep的最高级deepest修饰名词part。故填deepest。 4．句意：地球上的植物在许多方面都很奇妙。根据“many different ways.”可知，这里指在许多方面，需用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：世界上最高的树可以达到100多米的高度。in height“在高度上”。故填height。 6．句意：地球是数百万动物的家园。be home to“……的家园”。故填to。 7．句意：从熊到鸟，从蝴蝶到海马，动物让我们的星球变得可爱有趣。根据“and interesting.”可知，这里应该用love的形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 8．句意：另外，地球还为我们提供了我们所需的一切东西。provides为及物动词，此处应用we的宾格us作宾语，provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”。故填us。 9．句意：它是我们的家园，也是我们已知的支持生命的唯一的星球。根据“only planet”可知此处表示唯一的星球，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：让我们探索、了解并照顾我们的家园。根据“explore, learn about”和“take care of”可知，这三者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. 　　Coconut trees grow in hot places. They like a lot of rain and enjoy sunshine. They usually grow very tall. Their fruit provides (提供) us with good drinks. 　　Lotuses grow in water. They often have beautiful flowers in summer. We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine (中药). We can also use their stems to make delicious food. 　　Pine trees grow in a very cold place. They grow very tall and stay green all year round. Their leaves are like needles (针). We use their wood to make and build things. 1．Where do coconut trees grow? 2．What do we use lotus seeds for? 3．When are pine trees’ leaves green? 4．Which do you like best? Why? (Write 20 words or more. ) 【答案】1．In hot places. 2．Making Chinese medicine. 3．They are green all year round. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like coconut trees best. Because their fruit is very delicious. I like drinking coconut juice in summer. 【知识点】植物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了椰子树、荷花、松树三种植物的生长习性以及用途。 1．根据文中“Coconut trees grow in hot places.”可知，椰子树生长在炎热的地方。故填In hot places. 2．根据文中“We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine.”可知，我们可以用荷花的种子来制作中药。故填Making Chinese medicine. 3．根据文中“They grow very tall and stay green all year round.”可知，松树的叶子一年四季都是绿的。故填They are green all year round. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like coconut trees best. Because their fruit is very delicious. I like drinking coconut juice in summer. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 植物，是人类必不可少的伙伴。那芳草连天、山泉汨汨、鸟语花香和林海的阵阵音涛乐浪， 对于我们来说，都是一种美的享受。请根据要点提示，以“The importance of plants”为题写一篇短文。 要点：1. 植物在自然界中的重要性；2. 植物对人类日常生活的帮助；3. 保护植被的主要措施。 注意：1. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；2. 可进行适当发挥；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 The importance of plants Plants are important in the natural world. _________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　 _________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now and protect our lovely plants together. 【参考范文】 The importance of plants Plants are important in the natural world. They provide animals with home and enough food. More importantly， plants can help keep the balance of nature as well as stop earth moving away with water. For humans， plants have a lot of uses and make our lives convenient. Plants can provide us with many things， such as fruit， medicine and wood. Plants can also produce oxygen for us to breathe， keep air cool and clean. As a nature lover， I think we should not only stop cutting down too many trees but also plant more trees and other green plants. Let’s take action now and protect our lovely plants together. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 原卷版 2024-2025学年度7年级上外研版测试卷 Unit 6 Starting out & Understanding ideas 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.Man has succeeded ________ astronauts to the moon. A．sending B．in sending C．send D．to send 2．There are 80 workers in ________ workshop in the leaf. A．several B．each C．other D．others 3．Water will ________ to the leaf through the stem every day in the plant. A．pick up B．give up C．rise up D．make up 4.________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planting trees is important n the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, National Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day related (有关系的) to Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. National Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in his books. He planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. Planting trees is good for our Earth. They can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live on. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit and many other things without trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on National Tree Planting Day. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qingming Festival is a day related to Sun Yat-sen. B．Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. C．From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was on March 12th. D．Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Forests. B．Festivals. C．Trees. D．Books. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The ways to protect trees. B．How to stop soil from losing. C．The history of National Tree Planting Day. D．The importance of planting trees. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B．To tell us what people usually do on National Tree Planting Day. C．To tell us something about National Tree Planting Day in China. D．To ask us to learn from a great person in China. B There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother knows how to do that. She grows flowers with earth（泥土）, water and love, so there are a lot of beautiful flowers in her back garden. She will smile when she sees the sun shines（照耀）down on them. In her front garden she plants flowers, too. You can see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walk around them and enjoy their smells. Grandma also likes the wild flowers. She will send me and my brother out to pick flowers and will then turn them into delicious wine（酒）. Grandma not only plants flowers in the gardens but also plants flowers in my heart. Her sweet smile always makes me happy. Her hugs（拥抱）and kisses are the sunshine that kept my own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles and love. Plant your wishes and joy（快乐）. Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 1．What does the writer’s grandmother grow flowers with? ①earth     ②water     ③love   ④wine A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Grandma feels ________ to see the flowers in the sun. A．bored. B．sad C．happy D．surprised 3．What can we learn about the writer’s grandma? A．She doesn’t know how to make wine. B．She often sends others wild flowers. C．Her smile makes flowers grow every day. D．She loves the writer very much. 4．What is the best title （标题） of the passage? A．My Grandma’s Hobbies B．I Like Planting Flowers C．My Grandma and Her Flowers D．Water Flowers with My Grandma C Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant maybe cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few cm (厘米) wide while others may grow to more than 30 cm across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools (工具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 1．How is bamboo like grass? A．It grows quickly. B．It’s wood. C．It is easy to cut. D．It is very thin. 2．Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn’t grow ________. A．in China B．in Europe C．on mountains D．in Africa 3．Bamboo is used by African poor farmers because ________. A．it is cheap B．it has different colors C．it is strong D．it has been used by Asians 4．Bamboo pipes can ________. A．make money B．be trees C．grow quickly D．carry water 【答案】1-4．ABAD 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的生长与用途。 1．细节理解题。根据“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant maybe cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”，可知竹子像其他种类的草一样，被剪后会长得很快。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.”可知欧洲不生长竹子，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.”可知用竹管不需要花很多钱，很便宜，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.”可知用竹管可知运水，故选D。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 （广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题） Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day!Where shall we go first, children? ” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 2 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 3 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 4 The land disappears. This is a green world.People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．Let’s take action to protect the Earth. B．There are many amazing places on Earth. C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 【答案】1-4．BDEC 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。 1．根据上文“Welcome to Planet Earth Museum,a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.”可知，此句介绍了地球博物馆，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项E“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知此句介绍了天气变暖，选项C“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful. What would the Earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or 2 of all colours. When it’s 3 , we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists did an interesting experiment (试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 9 talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always 10 and looked more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 2．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 3．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy D．rainy 4．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 5．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 6．A．parks B．factories C．zoos D．markets 7．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 8．A．caught B．watered C．taught D．changed 9．A．never B．only C．still D．often 10．A．cleverer B．smaller C．stranger D．stronger 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.人类吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。 Humans ________ ________oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 2.人们砍伐了许多树木，破坏了亚马逊雨林。 People are destroying the Amazon rainforest by _______ many of the trees. 3.家庭对孩子成长的影响是重大的。 The family’s __________ ________ a child’s growth is strong . 4对我们来说，忘记新单词和表达是很自然的。 It is for us ________ ________ new words and expressions. 5. 在山顶上有一座奇怪的建筑。 There is a strange building ________ _______ _______ _______ the hill. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 The amazing planet The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 1 (freeze) cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 2 (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 3 (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth are wonderful 4 many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 5 (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home 6 millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet 7 (love) and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth provides 8 (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 9 only planet we know that supports life. Let’s explore, learn about 10 take care of our home. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. 　　Coconut trees grow in hot places. They like a lot of rain and enjoy sunshine. They usually grow very tall. Their fruit provides (提供) us with good drinks. 　　Lotuses grow in water. They often have beautiful flowers in summer. We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine (中药). We can also use their stems to make delicious food. 　　Pine trees grow in a very cold place. They grow very tall and stay green all year round. Their leaves are like needles (针). We use their wood to make and build things. 1．Where do coconut trees grow? 2．What do we use lotus seeds for? 3．When are pine trees’ leaves green? 4．Which do you like best? Why? (Write 20 words or more. ) 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 植物，是人类必不可少的伙伴。那芳草连天、山泉汨汨、鸟语花香和林海的阵阵音涛乐浪， 对于我们来说，都是一种美的享受。请根据要点提示，以“The importance of plants”为题写一篇短文。 要点：1. 植物在自然界中的重要性；2. 植物对人类日常生活的帮助；3. 保护植被的主要措施。 注意：1. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；2. 可进行适当发挥；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 The importance of plants Plants are important in the natural world. _________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　 _________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now and protect our lovely plants together. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$