Unit 9 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. We should make the most of our spare(空闲的) time. 2. The boy let out a cry of pain(痛苦). 3. Lynn Lewis, director(部门负责人) of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to take part in the project.” 4. In many cases(情况), a single character can also make up a word.  5. It’s terrible that the children in Middle East have to go through the war(战争) in their childhood. 6. He always sticks(粘贴) his own painting on the wall. 7. I have been down(沮丧的) since my leg hurt in a football match. 8. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic (电子的)reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. 9. We would ask Tom to perform(执行) the task. 10. Everyone can master(掌握) new knowledge or skills better if he has fun learning. 11. Yangzhou snacks won high praise(赞扬) from visitors both at home and abroad. 12. I suppose(料想，推断) that is because people want to know more about culture and history. 13. The scarf is made of silk. It feels soft and smooth(平滑的). 14. The novel has long descriptions and not much dialogue(对话). 15. Philip went into his room and shut (关闭)the door behind him. 16. His face was reflected(反映) in the mirror. 17. David is a highly intelligent(聪明的) child. He can always some up with good ideas. 18. However, it’s a pity(遗憾) that this folk art is dying recently. 19. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed(意识到) it was the best time for the class to make their escape(逃脱) 20. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤) is serious. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. prefer / preferable / preference (1) Anything was preferable to the tense atmosphere(紧张的氛围) at home. (2) Many people expressed a strong preference for the original(最初的) plan. (3) Peresild said she enjoyed eating and found she preferred hot foods. 【解析】 (1) preferable (adj.) 更好的，更可取的。 -able 形容词后缀。 (2) preference (n.)偏爱，喜好。 -ence名词后缀。 (3) preferred (v.)更喜欢，偏爱。 重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母。 2. direct / direction / director / directly / indirect (1) “Special, funny and beautiful.” These are what the artists worked hard for, according to the movie’s director. (2) People in Greece(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. (3) Tom went off in the direction of home. (4) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work. (5) Could you direct them to Dr Lamont's office, please?. (6) At your first meeting, explain simply and directly what you hope to achieve. (7) Poets(使人) often express feelings in an indirect way. 【解析】 (1) director(n.)导演。 -or名词后缀，常表示“人”，director还可以表示“部门负责人；董事，经理”等。 (2) directions (n.)指示，说明，指路。 -ion名词后缀。 (3) direction (n.) 方向。 -ion名词后缀。 (4) direct (adj.)直接的，亲身的。 (5) direct (v.) 指路。 (6) directly (adv.) 直接地，坦率地。 -ly 副词后缀。 (7) indirect (adj.) 不直接的，间接的。 in- 否定前缀。 3. perform / performer / performance (1) Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers. (2) Later, he performed in a lot of movies. He even appeared on television. (3) I’m only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I’m happy that people liked my performance. 【解析】 (1) performers (n.)表演者。 -er名词后缀，通常表示“人”。 (2) performed(v.) 表演。 (3) performance (n.)表演。 -ance名词后缀。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 1. It’s believed that it was very hot and the kangaroo was likely to look for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck(stick) in the mud. 2. I admire it for its strength and braveness, but at the same time felt sorry about its sad ending(end). 3. Yu practised hard every day and often found her feet painful(pain).  4. Some people prefer to do/ doing (do) the self-reflection only in their mind. 5. I much prefer jazz to rock music. 6. In my opinion, most people prefer being(be) at work to being at home. 7. I don’t have the time to sit and play. Don’t you know what I mean? 8. Which tie is more suitable for me, the blue one or the red one? 9. They don’t understand how I feel when I act. They even didn’t let me play a role in Little Women last summer. 10. Children need to introduce their (they) own works before class. 11. The air pollution in Chengdu is less serious (serious) than before. Our government has taken actions against it and it really works. 12. I think it is a good way to study (study) English by watching English movies. 13.  Lily and her friends all enjoy singing (sing) English songs. 14.  By the end of last year, they had helped (help) over ten thousand homeless people. 15. Bob Marley continued to make(make) music after his partners Tosh and Wailer left the group. 16. The River Seine is one of the most beautiful(beautiful) rivers in France. 17. Although the desk fan was running noisily, the room still seemed strangely(strange) quiet to me. 18. Do you want to enjoy the beauty(beautiful)of Chinese calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. 19.  Each student wrote a short report about the boxer Ali, then try to find out which was written(write) by ChatGPT. 20. Molly often teaches her little brother to play (play) table tennis after school. 21. Different people have different musical(music) tastes.  22. From my point of view, this painting is the most amazing(amaze) of all. 23. Because of the popularity(popular) of the region()地区, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites ahead of time. 24. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has greatly influenced (influence)the world of art. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. case (1) It is simply not the case that the living conditions of them are improving. (v.) 实情 (2) He put their clothes into the case. (n.)容器；手提箱 (3) In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment(约见). (n.)情况 (4) There's no point complaining(抱怨) now─we're leaving tomorrow in any case. 无论如何 (5) You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. 以防万一 (6) ‘I've made up my mind.’ ‘In that case, there's no point discussing it.’ 既然那样 2. spare (1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay. (adj.) 不用的；闲置的 (2) Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. (adj.) 备用的；外加的 (3) He's studying music in his spare time . (adj.) 空闲的；空余的 (4) I'd love to have a break, but I can't spare the time just now. (v.) 抽出；拨出 (5) But the effort couldn’t spare some neighboring communities from Ida’s terrible storm surge (风暴潮). (v.)放过；使逃脱 (6) He spared no effort to make her happy again. 不吝惜 (spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事) 3. stick (1) The nurse stuck the needle(针) into my arm. (v.) 将…刺入（或插入） (2) We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. (v.)粘贴；粘住 (3) He stuck the food and vegetables in the fridge. (v.)(尤指迅速或随手）放置 (4) The key has stuck in the lock. (v.) 卡住，陷住 (5) We collected dry sticks to start a fire. (n.)  枝条；枯枝 (6) Don't stick out your arm of the car window. 伸出，探出 (7) One of his paintings especially sticks in my mind.  经久不忘；铭记在心 (8) She finds it impossible to stick to a diet(节食). 坚持 4. sense (1) Dogs have a good sense of smell.  (n.)感觉官能 (2) Sharing gives us a strong sense of purpose. (n.)（对重大事情的）感觉，意识 (3) She has lost all sense of direction in her life. (n.)意识，判断力 (4) Lisa sensed that he did not believe her. (v.) 感觉到；意识到 (5) It makes sense to buy a new machine. 合乎情理 (6) As long as you didn't try to make sense of it, it sounded beautiful. 理解，弄懂 (7) In a sense it doesn't matter any more. 从某种意义上说 (8) In no sense should you lose heart. Keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 决不 5. perform (1) Most students even perform better in exams after playing more sports. (v.) 表现 (2) The company is performing a survey in this area. (v.)做，执行 (3) His daughter will perform in the new play. (v.) 表演 6. piece (1) She wrote something on a small piece of paper. (n.) 片；块；段；截；标准的量 (2) There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road. (n.) 碎片；碎块 They performed pieces by Bach(巴赫) and Handel(亨德尔). (n.)（文章、艺术品、音乐作品等的）一件，一篇，一首，一支 (3) For him, the work is a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 (4) He's worried the business will fall to pieces without him. 停止运作；崩溃；瓦解 (5) You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong. （使）恢复；补救；收拾残局 (6) In the following days, Francis was able to piece together what had happened. 组合资料（以便了解情况）；拼凑，拼合 7. move (1) The car started to move, and Mei was so excited! (v.)移动 (2) The doctor made a move towards the door. (n.)移动 (3) My family home is in York-shire and they don't want to move. (v.)搬家 (4) Let's move to another subject, Dan. (v.) 改变(谈话内容);转到（新的话题） (5) The week before the deal was supposed to close, fifteen Japanese banks made a move to pull out. (n.)采取行动 (6) What a moving story! All the girl cried after hearing it. (adj.)感人的 (7) Those who listened to him were deeply moved. (adj.)感动的 8. smooth (1) People started to write on the smooth skin of the bamboo for the first time. (adj.) 平滑的 (2) The whole process was smooth. (adj.) 顺利的 (3) The plane made a smooth landing. (adj.) 平稳的，顺顺当当的 (4) Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. (adj.)悦耳的 (5) She smoothed her hair and picked a piece of lint (绒布)for the new dress. (v.) 抚平；捋 (6) Close friendship will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road. 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 9. develop (1) The child is developing normally. (v.) 成长，发育 (2) Her son developed asthma when he was two. (v.) 患（病）；出现（问题） (3) We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. (v.) 发展，变化 (4) Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.  (v.) 养成   5、 单项填空。 1. —Which of these two skirts ________, the pink one or the yellow one? —They are not my cup of tea. I ________ take a look at a light green one. A．do you prefer; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather C．would you rather; would rather D．would you rather; prefer 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--这两条裙子你喜欢哪一条，粉红色的还是黄色的?--它们不是我的菜。我宁愿看一个浅绿色的。考查动词和动词短语。prefer st.更喜欢某物;would rather dost.宁愿做某事，根据"Which of these two skirts"可知是更喜欢哪条裙子，用prefer sth排除CD;根据“took a look at.”"可知此处是would rather do sth.。故选B。 2. —What is the best way to see the beautiful East Lake? — ________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--看美丽的东湖最好的方法是什么?--视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我愿意骑自行车去看看。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Forget it别提了;Good luck祝你好运;It depends看情况。根据“ When I don't need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.”可知，应说“看情况”。故选D。 3. —Hi, Linda. Did you enjoy the chocolate ice-cream? —________. I don’t like sweet food. A．No way B．Not much C．No problem D．Not yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你好，琳达。你喜欢巧克力冰淋吗?--不太喜欢。我不喜欢甜食。 考查情景交际。No way没门;Not much不怎么样，不多;No problem没问题;Not yet还没有。根据“I don't like sweet food.”"可知对方不喜欢甜食，故此处应表达不太喜欢，选项B“不怎么样，不多”符合语境。故选B。 4. —Look! The ground is very ________. —I think I can skate on it. A．smooth B．serious C．moving D．quiet 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--看!地面很光滑。--我想我可以在上面滑冰。 考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的;serious严肃的;moving移动的;quiet安静的。根据后文“I think I can skate on it”可知，地面很光滑。故选A。 5. The thief ________ stole a man’s purse on a bus ________ by a policeman just now. A．who; was caught B．that; has been caught C．who; caught D．that; is caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意:刚才在公共汽车上偷一个男人钱包的小偷被警察抓住了。 考查定语从句和一般过去时的被动语态。...stole a man's purse on a bus是定语从句，先行词the thief指人，关系代词应用who/that;主语the thief和动词catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，结合just now，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done，空处应是was caught。故选A。 6. —I’ve made up my mind to buy the house no matter how high the price is. —________, there’s no point discussing it. A．In total B．Once in a while C．In that case 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--我已经下定决心，不管价格多高，我都要买下这所房子。--那样的话，讨论没有意义。 考查介词短语。in total总共;once in a while偶尔;in that case在那种情况下。根据I’ve made up my mind to buy the house no matter how high the price is,”"以及“here's no point discussing it"可知已经下定决心要买这所房子，如果是这种情况，就没有必要讨论了。故选C。 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 随着音乐跳舞 dance to the music 2. 跟着音乐唱歌 sing along with the music 3. 听悦耳的音乐 listen to smooth music 4. 空闲时间 spare time 5. 看电影 watch a movie 6. 既然那样，即使那样的话 in that case 7. 坚持，固守 stick to 8. 依赖，取决于 depend on 9. 使振奋，使高兴 cheer up 10. 尽全力做某事 try one’s best to do 11. 解决他们的问题 solve their problems 12. 大量，充足 plenty of 13. 一个特定的主题 a certain subject 14. 动作片 action movie 15. 关闭，停止运转 shut off 16. 及时 in time 17. 偶尔地，间或 once in a while 18. 害怕 be afraid of 19. 乐器 musical instrument 20. 感觉到一股强烈的悲伤与痛苦 sense a strong sadness and pain 21. 最感人的乐曲之一 one of the most moving pieces of music 22. 查阅 looked up 23. 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do 24. 因...而被知晓 be known for 25. 患了严重的疾病 develop a serious disease 26. 挣钱 make money 27. 结婚 got married 28. 总共，合计 in total 29. 感动人们的内心 touch the hearts of people 30. 因为这个原因 for this reason 2、 选择短语填空 in that case；stick to；depend on；cheer up；in total plenty of；shut off；in time；once in a while；look up； 1. The passage is a little above my head. I had to look up some new words in the dictionary. 2. —Lin Ling has made great progress in English. —So she has. She spent plenty of time on it. 3. Though there was heavy traffic, we still managed to arrive at the airport in time. 4. —Although he works hard, he makes so little progress. —In that case, he should improve his method of study. 5. To save energy, we should shut off the electricity when we don’t use it. 6. My mother always says that eating home-made is healthy and cheap, but I think it’s also a good idea to eat out once in a while with close friends. 7. Once you make a plan ,you should stick to it. 8. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always depend on your dictionary all the time. 9.  —I lost the baseball game today. —Cheer up! Nobody wants to lose, but only a few can win. 10. So far, Daniel has collected 800 stamps in total. 【解析】 1. look up 查阅 2. plenty of 大量，充足 3. in time 及时 4. In that case 那样的话 5. shut off 关闭 6. once in a while 偶尔地，间或 7. stick to 坚持 8. depend on 依赖 9. Cheer up 振作起来 10. in total 总共，合计 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 这次经历不仅让我们对神奇的植物世界感到惊讶，还促使我们理解植物的重要性。(not only...but also...) The experience not only makes us amazed at the magic plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important.  2. 西蒙太激动以至于不能清楚的表达自己。(too...to...) Simon was too excited to express himself clearly. 3. 我更喜欢听柔和的音乐来放松自己。(prefer to do) I prefer to listen soft music to relax myself. 4. 我们应该尽最大努力让更多的人了解中国文化。(try one’s best to do) We should try our best to make more people learn about Chinese culture. 5. 西递和宏村以老建筑而闻名。(be known for) Xidi and Hongcun are known for their old buildings. 6. 会议期间，你应该关闭的手机。 You’re supposed to shut off your mobile phone during the meeting. 【单元重点语法练习】 关系代词引导定语从句 1. 单项填空。 (1) Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A．who B．what C．which D．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意:《哪吒》是一部在中国很受欢迎的中国动画片,深受幼儿和家长的喜爱. 考查宾语从句.根据句子结构,空后部分是作定语修饰“Chinese cartoon”,所以是定语从句.先行词“ Chinese cartoon ”是物,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选B。 (2) —Do you know the man ________ is talking with your father? —Yes, he’s our headmaster. A．he B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你认识和你父亲说话的那个人吗?——是的,他是我们的校长. 考查定语从句.who;which;who都可以当定语从句的关系词,who 代指表人的先行词,在从句中当主语;which代 指表物的先行词,在从句中当主语或宾语,whom代指表人先行词在从句中当宾语;本句先行词the man表人,在 从句中当主语,故选B。 (3) Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students. A. that B. whose C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。 (4) —Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？-当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。 (5) The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意:熊猫是一种只有在中国才能找到的动物。 考查定语从句。which.….的那个，先行词是物，在从句中作主语、宾语;who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语;whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语;where哪里，先行词在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指物的“a kind of animal”，且在从句中充当主语，which符合。故选A。 (6) — Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗?--当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为那里的人们太好。 考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语;what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place.you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”，定语从句中的动词“visited"缺少宾语，要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语,故选B。 (7) Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible” . A. whom B. what C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。 考查定语从句。whom指代人，定从中作宾语；what引导名词性从句；who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语。先行词是those那些人，关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。 (8) —What does Alma Mater（母校）mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar with will remain in my mind forever. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——毕业这么多年，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些难忘的事情和我熟悉的人将永远留在我的脑海中。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“things and people”，既有人也有物，因此用关系代词that，作with的宾语。故选B。 (9) It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away. A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which 【答案】D 【详解】句意:很高兴知道我们不在的时候,住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾. 考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词.根据“... live in the animal centre”可知,第二空为定语从句引导词,修饰先行词the dogs,先行词是物,从句缺主语,关系代词用which或that.根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知,第一空是宾语从句引导词,意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”,由句意可知不存在疑问的含义,所以引导词用that.故选D。 (10) —Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened? —The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better. A．/; turned out B．which; finding out C．that; working out D．that; came out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Andy！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们期待的比赛结果变得更好了。 考查定语从句及动词短语。which指物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；that指人/物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；turned out结果是，证明是；finding out发现，查明；working out计算出；came out出来，出版。第一空的先行词result“结果”指物，且作looking forward to的宾语，所以可用which/that引导，也可省略；第二空为主句的谓语，根据“What happened?”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，且此处表示结果证明是更好的。故选A。 (11) —Do you know the two girls over there? —Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America. A．what B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的两个女孩吗？——是的，他们是来自美国的Lucy和Lily。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，作宾语；which哪一个，指物，作主/宾语；that那个，指人/物，作主/宾语。此处先行词为“Lucy and Lily”，指人，从句缺少主语，所以用that。故选D。 (12) Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A．what B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：失明是大部分人不能想象的事情。 考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；/表示省略。根据句子成分可知，“most people can’t imagine”为定语从句，修饰先行词“something”，当先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用that，关系代词在句中作宾语时可以省略。故选D。 (13) I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made. A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去和南希谈话，她的话使我惊讶，这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。 考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”；which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句，先行词“her words”指物，故关系词用which；再根据“realize”为动词，故判断“...silly mistakes I had made”为宾语从句，连接词应用what，在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。 (14) ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意:和往常一样，我们制定了生产计划。 考查定语从句。as is often the case“和往常一样”，固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。 (15) ________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A．Which B．As C．That D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意:正如上面提到的，高中学生的数量正在增加。 引导非限制性定语从句用在句首时，只能用as，在从句中作主语，指代后面一句话的内容，意为“正如,正像”;which引|导非限制性定语从句不能放在句首;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;it可以做形式主语，如果把句中的逗号改为that，也正确。根据题意，故选B。 2. 用适当的关系代词填空或用给词的适当形式填空。 (1) The Aerospace Square which/that was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction. (2) The students are reading books which/that are full of the “red spirit” these days. (3) Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer who/that is popular around the world. (4) A true friend is a person who/that reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (5) If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing that can’t be achieved. (6) Zhang Guimei is the greatest teacher that /“不填” we have known. (7) Mum, can you see the T-shirt which/that /“不填”I put here just now? (8) At the graduation ceremony, we talked about the teachers and the things that /“不填”we remember. (9) I still remember the time which/that /“不填” we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. (10) —Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖). —Yes, it has the funniest lyrics that /“不填” I can sing along with. (11) —What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest that /“不填” I visited here. (12) —Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge? —Because he knows almost everything that /“不填”we want to know. (13) — Why do so many people like Ann? — Because she is a girl who always thinks(think) more of others. (14) Have you collected enough information which is needed(need) for your survey? (15) —What do you think of The Three - Body Problem which is written(write) by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. 3. 翻译句子。 (1) Tom是我们班最聪明的学生之一，他总是能解决各种各样的难题。 Tom who is one of the most intelligent students in our class is always able to solve all kinds of difficult problems. (2) 我的朋友是个很幽默的男生，他总是能使我们笑。 My friend is a very humorous boy who can always makes us laugh. (3) 黄山是一个自然奇观，每年吸引了全世界数百万的游客。 Huangshan Mountains is a natural wonder which attracts millions of tourists all over the world every year. (4) 我遇到的人和事让我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 The things and people that I meet make my school life more colorful. (5) 众所周知，不同的文化有不同的庆祝节日的方式。 As we all know / As is known to us all, different cultures have different ways of celebrating festivals. 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 笑两个小时是放松的好方法。 Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax. · 解读：此句中laughing是动词-ing形式作主语，单个的动词-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。多个动词-ing作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。way后通常用不定式作定语。 · 仿写： 吃健康的食物和做运动帮助我保持健康。 Eating healthy food and doing exercise help me stay healthy. 在年初制定决心是改善我们生活的好方法。 Making resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. 2. 二胡听起来很悲伤，我听的时候几乎也跟着哭了。 The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. · 解读：本句中so...that...引导一个结果状语从句，表示“如此...以至于...”。as引导一个时间状语从句。 · 仿写： 这道数学题是如此难以至于我计算不出来。 This math exercise is so difficult that I can’t work it out. 当你们一起运动式，你可以花时间陪伴你的朋友。 You can spend time with your friends as you play sports together. 3. 遗憾的是，总共只有留守曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. · 解读：此句中It is a pity that ...可译为“遗憾的是，...真遗憾”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。 · 仿写： 很遗憾我们输了比赛。 It’s a pity that we lost the game! 很遗憾，我们错过了电影的开头 It’s a pity that we missed the beginning of the movie ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. We should make the most of our (空闲的) time. 2. The boy let out a cry of (痛苦). 3. Lynn Lewis, (部门负责人) of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to take part in the project.” 4. In many (情况), a single character can also make up a word.  5. It’s terrible that the children in Middle East have to go through the (战争) in their childhood. 6. He always (粘贴) his own painting on the wall. 7. I have been (沮丧的) since my leg hurt in a football match. 8. It does point out that many parents control the time of (电子的)reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. 9. We would ask Tom to (执行) the task. 10. Everyone can (掌握) new knowledge or skills better if he has fun learning. 11. Yangzhou snacks won high (赞扬) from visitors both at home and abroad. 12. I (料想，推断) that is because people want to know more about culture and history. 13. The scarf is made of silk. It feels soft and (平滑的). 14. The novel has long descriptions and not much (对话). 15. Philip went into his room and (关闭)the door behind him. 16. His face was (反映) in the mirror. 17. David is a highly (聪明的) child. He can always some up with good ideas. 18. However, it’s a (遗憾) that this folk art is dying recently. 19. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown (意识到) it was the best time for the class to make their escape(逃脱) 20. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the (伤) is serious. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. prefer / preferable / preference (1) Anything was to the tense atmosphere(紧张的氛围) at home. (2) Many people expressed a strong for the original(最初的) plan. (3) Peresild said she enjoyed eating and found she   hot foods. 2. direct / direction / director / directly / indirect (1) “Special, funny and beautiful.” These are what the artists worked hard for, according to the movie’s . (2) People in Greece(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give because few visitors understand the Greek language. (3) Tom went off in th of home. (4) We are looking for somebody with experience of this type of work. (5) Could you them to Dr Lamont's office, please?. (6) At your first meeting, explain simply and what you hope to achieve. (7) Poets(使人) often express feelings in an way. 3. perform / performer / performance (1) Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the . (2) Later, he  in a lot of movies. He even appeared on television. (3) I’m only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I’m happy that people liked my . 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 1. It’s believed that it was very hot and the kangaroo was likely to look for water in the dry conditions when it got (stick) in the mud. 2. I admire it for its strength and braveness, but at the same time felt sorry about its sad (end). 3. Yu practised hard every day and often found her feet (pain).  4. Some people prefer (do) the self-reflection only in their mind. 5. I much prefer jazz rock music. 6. In my opinion, most people prefer (be) at work to being at home. 7. I don’t have the time to sit and play. Don’t you know I mean? 8.  tie is more suitable for me, the blue one or the red one? 9. They don’t understand I feel when I act. They even didn’t let me play a role in Little Women last summer. 10. Children need to introduce (they) own works before class. 11. The air pollution in Chengdu is (serious) than before. Our government has taken actions against it and it really works. 12. I think it is a good way (study) English by watching English movies. 13.  Lily and her friends all enjoy (sing) English songs. 14.  By the end of last year, they (help) over ten thousand homeless people. 15. Bob Marley continued (make) music after his partners Tosh and Wailer left the group. 16. The River Seine is one of the (beautiful) rivers in France. 17. Although the desk fan was running noisily, the room still seemed (strange) quiet to me. 18. Do you want to enjoy the (beautiful)of Chinese calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. 19.  Each student wrote a short report about the boxer Ali, then try to find out which (write) by ChatGPT. 20. Molly often teaches her little brother (play) table tennis after school. 21. Different people have different (music) tastes.  22. From my point of view, this painting is the most (amaze) of all. 23. Because of the (popular) of the region()地区, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites ahead of time. 24. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has greatly  (influence)the world of art. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. case (1) It is simply not the case that the living conditions of them are improving. (2) He put their clothes into the case. (3) In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment(约见). (4) There's no point complaining(抱怨) now─we're leaving tomorrow in any case. (5) You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. (6) ‘I've made up my mind.’ ‘In that case, there's no point discussing it.’ 2. spare (1) We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay. (2) Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. (3) He's studying music in his spare time . (4) I'd love to have a break, but I can't spare the time just now. (5) But the effort couldn’t spare some neighboring communities from Ida’s terrible storm surge (风暴潮). (6) He spared no effort to make her happy again. 3. stick (1) The nurse stuck the needle(针) into my arm. (2) We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. (3) He stuck the food and vegetables in the fridge. (4) The key has stuck in the lock. (5) We collected dry sticks to start a fire. (6) Don't stick out your arm of the car window. (7) One of his paintings especially sticks in my mind. (8) She finds it impossible to stick to a diet(节食). 4. sense (1) Dogs have a good sense of smell.  (2) Sharing gives us a strong sense of purpose. (3) She has lost all sense of direction in her life. (4) Lisa sensed that he did not believe her. (5) It makes sense to buy a new machine. (6) As long as you didn't try to make sense of it, it sounded beautiful. (7) In a sense it doesn't matter any more. (8) In no sense should you lose heart. Keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 5. perform (1) Most students even perform better in exams after playing more sports. (2) The company is performing a survey in this area. (3) His daughter will perform in the new play. 6. piece (1) She wrote something on a small piece of paper. (2) There were tiny pieces of glass all over the road. They performed pieces by Bach(巴赫) and Handel(亨德尔). (3) For him, the work is a piece of cake. (4) He's worried the business will fall to pieces without him. (5) You cannot live your children's lives for them; you can only be there to pick up the pieces when things go wrong. (6) In the following days, Francis was able to piece together what had happened. 7. move (1) The car started to move, and Mei was so excited! (2) The doctor made a move towards the door. (3) My family home is in York-shire and they don't want to move. (4) Let's move to another subject, Dan. (5) The week before the deal was supposed to close, fifteen Japanese banks made a move to pull out. (6) What a moving story! All the girl cried after hearing it. (7) Those who listened to him were deeply moved. 8. smooth (1) People started to write on the smooth skin of the bamboo for the first time. (2) The whole process was smooth. (3) The plane made a smooth landing. (4) Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. (5) She smoothed her hair and picked a piece of lint (绒布)for the new dress. (6) Close friendship will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road. 9. develop (1) The child is developing normally. (2) Her son developed asthma when he was two. (3) We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. (4) Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.    5、 单项填空。 1. —Which of these two skirts ________, the pink one or the yellow one? —They are not my cup of tea. I ________ take a look at a light green one. A．do you prefer; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather C．would you rather; would rather D．would you rather; prefer 2. —What is the best way to see the beautiful East Lake? — ________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 3. —Hi, Linda. Did you enjoy the chocolate ice-cream? —________. I don’t like sweet food. A．No way B．Not much C．No problem D．Not yet 4. —Look! The ground is very ________. —I think I can skate on it. A．smooth B．serious C．moving D．quiet 5. The thief ________ stole a man’s purse on a bus ________ by a policeman just now. A．who; was caught B．that; has been caught C．who; caught D．that; is caught 6. —I’ve made up my mind to buy the house no matter how high the price is. —________, there’s no point discussing it. A．In total B．Once in a while C．In that case 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 随着音乐跳舞 2. 跟着音乐唱歌 3. 听悦耳的音乐 4. 空闲时间 5. 看电影 6. 既然那样，即使那样的话 7. 坚持，固守 8. 依赖，取决于 9. 使振奋，使高兴 10. 尽全力做某事 11. 解决他们的问题 12. 大量，充足 13. 一个特定的主题 14. 动作片 15. 关闭，停止运转 16. 及时 17. 偶尔地，间或 18. 害怕 19. 乐器 20. 感觉到一股强烈的悲伤与痛苦 21. 最感人的乐曲之一 22. 查阅 23. 教某人做某事 24. 因...而被知晓 25. 患了严重的疾病 26. 挣钱 27. 结婚 28. 总共，合计 29. 感动人们的内心 30. 因为这个原因 2、 选择短语填空 in that case；stick to；depend on；cheer up；in total plenty of；shut off；in time；once in a while；look up； 1. The passage is a little above my head. I had to some new words in the dictionary. 2. —Lin Ling has made great progress in English. —So she has. She spent time on it. 3. Though there was heavy traffic, we still managed to arrive at the airport . 4. —Although he works hard, he makes so little progress. — , he should improve his method of study. 5. To save energy, we should the electricity when we don’t use it. 6. My mother always says that eating home-made is healthy and cheap, but I think it’s also a good idea to eat out with close friends. 7. Once you make a plan ,you should it. 8. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always your dictionary all the time. 9.  —I lost the baseball game today. — ! Nobody wants to lose, but only a few can win. 10. So far, Daniel has collected 800 stamps . 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 这次经历不仅让我们对神奇的植物世界感到惊讶，还促使我们理解植物的重要性。(not only...but also...) 2. 西蒙太激动以至于不能清楚的表达自己。(too...to...) 3. 我更喜欢听柔和的音乐来放松自己。(prefer to do) 4. 我们应该尽最大努力让更多的人了解中国文化。(try one’s best to do) 5. 西递和宏村以老建筑而闻名。(be known for) 6. 会议期间，你应该关闭的手机。 【单元重点语法练习】 关系代词引导定语从句 1. 单项填空。 (1) Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A．who B．what C．which D．it (2) —Do you know the man ________ is talking with your father? —Yes, he’s our headmaster. A．he B．who C．which D．whom (3) Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students. A. that B. whose C. what D. which (4) —Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading. A. who B. that C. what D. whose (5) The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．which B．who C．whose D．where (6) — Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．what (7) Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible” . A. whom B. what C. who D. which (8) —What does Alma Mater（母校）mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar with will remain in my mind forever. A. who B. that C. what D. which (9) It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away. A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which (10) —Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened? —The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better. A．/; turned out B．which; finding out C．that; working out D．that; came out (11) —Do you know the two girls over there? —Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America. A．what B．whom C．which D．that (12) Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A．what B．who C．which D．/ (13) I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made. A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what (14) ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As (15) ________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A．Which B．As C．That D．It 2. 用适当的关系代词填空或用给词的适当形式填空。 (1) The Aerospace Square was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction. (2) The students are reading books are full of the “red spirit” these days. (3) Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer is popular around the world. (4) A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (5) If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing can’t be achieved. (6) Zhang Guimei is the greatest teacher we have known. (7) Mum, can you see the T-shirt I put here just now? (8) At the graduation ceremony, we talked about the teachers and the things we remember. (9) I still remember the time we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. (10) —Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖). —Yes, it has the funniest lyrics I can sing along with. (11) —What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest I visited here. (12) —Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge? —Because he knows almost everything we want to know. (13) — Why do so many people like Ann? — Because she is a girl who always (think) more of others. (14) Have you collected enough information which (need) for your survey? (15) —What do you think of The Three - Body Problem which (write) by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. 3. 翻译句子。 (1) Tom是我们班最聪明的学生之一，他总是能解决各种各样的难题。 (2) 我的朋友是个很幽默的男生，他总是能使我们笑。 (3) 黄山是一个自然奇观，每年吸引了全世界数百万的游客。 (4) 我遇到的人和事让我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 (5) 众所周知，不同的文化有不同的庆祝节日的方式。 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 笑两个小时是放松的好方法。 · 解读：此句中laughing是动词-ing形式作主语，单个的动词-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。多个动词-ing作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。way后通常用不定式作定语。 · 仿写： 吃健康的食物和做运动帮助我保持健康。 在年初制定决心是改善我们生活的好方法。 2. 二胡听起来很悲伤，我听的时候几乎也跟着哭了。 The erhu sounded along with it . · 解读：本句中so...that...引导一个结果状语从句，表示“如此...以至于...”。as引导一个时间状语从句。 · 仿写： 这道数学题是如此难以至于我计算不出来。 当你们一起运动式，你可以花时间陪伴你的朋友。 3. 遗憾的是，总共只有留守曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。 were recorded for the future world to hear, . · 解读：此句中It is a pity that ...可译为“遗憾的是，...真遗憾”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。 · 仿写： 很遗憾我们输了比赛。 很遗憾，我们错过了电影的开头 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$