精品解析：江西省部分高中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期十一月联考英语试卷

高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Ray, make sure to take your jacket. It’s raining outside. I don’t want you to catch a cold. M: It stopped raining an hour ago, Mom. I think I need a pair of sunglasses instead of a jacket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She agrees to have coffee next morning. B. She wants to continue her work right now. C. She refuses the man’s suggestion politely. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee after a hard day at work. W: Well, I’d love to, but it’s too late, and I’ve got to make a rather early start tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vegetable will the woman buy? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Mushrooms. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: A kilo of potatoes please. M: I’ve sold them all, I’m afraid. How about some of these lovely mushrooms? W: Oh, I’ll have some tomatoes - those red ones. I don’t like eating mushrooms. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel angry? A. The man wronged her yesterday. B. The man broke her pen yesterday. C. The man didn’t admit his mistake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Bella. I thought it was you who broke my pen yesterday, but I didn’t know it was Mom’s fault until she told me today. W: What? I didn’t know about it. How could you doubt me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a theatre, B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Table for three, please. M: Do you want the table near the window? W: Yes, please. M: I’ll get you a menu right away. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman cry? A. She was grateful to the man. B. She didn’t receive the letter. C. She missed her family. 7. What is the man doing? A. Befriending the woman. B. Comforting the woman. C. Apologizing to the woman. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your family treat me so nicely, and I love being with you so much...But when I received the letter with photographs of my family, I cried. M: You really miss your family, don’t you? W: Yes. You know, I’ve been away from home for over half a year. M: Hey, why don’t we go out for a hamburger and French fries? That’ll cheer you up. W: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the bus supposed to arrive? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 9. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Hold a party. C. Wait for the bus. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, when do you think the bus is going to get here? M: I have no idea, but it’s obviously late. W: Yeah, it’s a quarter past five now. It was scheduled to be here about 15 minutes ago. We’ll surely be late for the dinner party. M: You can never count on public transportation especially on such a snowy day. W: Exactly. M: I really can’t stand waiting at the bus stop any longer. Why don’t we take a taxi? W: I couldn’t agree with you more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Strangers. 11. What time do the speakers probably arrive at the cinema? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night? A. At the man’s company. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the gate of the cinema. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, I wonder if you will be free tomorrow night. W: Well, George, I guess I will. Why do you ask? M: I have just got movie tickets from a friend. My wife is thinking of inviting you to go with us. Are you interested? W: Of course, I am! Thanks for inviting me! So, what time are we going? M: Well, let me see. The movie starts at 8 o’clock. We should get to the cinema at least half an hour earlier because there will be a long line. I think I could pick you up at your house at 7 o’clock, if that’s OK with you. W: 7 o’clock? That’s fine with me. I will have come back home from my company then. M: OK, good. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Daily life. C. Interest. 14. How does Conor’s mother keep healthy? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis. 15. What did Conor’s grandma do well in? A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Swimming. 16. Why is Conor unable to learn to play the piano? A. He shows little interest in it. B. He fails to find a piano teacher. C. He is busy with the football team. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does everyone in your family have a hobby, Conor? M: Yes! My dad belongs to a tennis club. He plays a lot every summer. But my mother isn’t good at tennis. She says she can’t hit the ball! She keeps fit by running. W: Does your sister Sophie like sports too? M: Yes. She gets up early nearly every day and goes to the swimming pool. She usually walks but sometimes she goes on her bike. W: Wow! And does your grandpa have a hobby? M: Yes. But it isn’t a sport. He loves music. He doesn’t play an instrument, but he sings beautifully. He knows lots of songs. W: Great! And what about your grandma? M: She could play the piano well when she was younger. She used to teach me when I was little. W: And you, Conor? Do you prefer music or sports? M: Oh both! But at the moment I’m really busy with my school football team. I want to learn to play the piano, but I haven’t got time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker want to tell us? A. Her first trip outside the US. B. The reason for her travelling. C. Her preparations for her trip. 18. What is the most important thing the speaker learned? A. Booking a plane ticket months earlier. B Applying for a passport in advance. C. Taking as little luggage as possible. 19. How did the speaker explore Mexican culture? A. By taking part in local events. B. By communicating with the tour guide. C. By learning how to cook Mexican food. 20. How many tips did the speaker talk about altogether? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, friends! I’ve missed you. Let me tell you about my trip to Mexico this summer. It was the first time that I had left the United States and traveled to a foreign country. I learned useful traveling tips and had an exciting time in a different culture. The first and most important thing I learned was to make sure to apply for a passport months in advance. I got mine right before I was scheduled to leave, because I waited until the last minute! Secondly, if you are flying, be sure to book a plane ticket far ahead of time so you can get a fair price. Thirdly, my another travel tip is to be sure you pack lightly. You will be taking that luggage around with you everywhere, and it gets heavy quickly! Last but not least, I had some great times exploring the local culture. I was trying all the new kinds of food and went to special cultural events, like special dance performances and street festivals. If you follow these tips, I think you’ll have an easy and rewarding experience! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WEARABLE ART: THE RISE OF PAINTED CLOTHING IN FASHION The fashion industry has infused painted clothing as an extraordinary artistic creation for fashion enthusiasts. These wearable pieces of art are amazing ways of showcasing talent, individuality and personality through fashion. A brief history The art of painting on fabric (织物) dates back centuries, with evidence of painted garments found in ancient civilisations. However, painted dresses have re-emerged as a fashion statement. The appeal of painted clothing ● Uniqueness: Painted dresses are one-of-a-kind creations, offering a level of individuality that mass-produced clothing cannot match. ● Versatility: Painted dresses can also be dressed up or down, making them suitable fora variety of occasions. ● Self-expression: By wearing a painted dress, individuals can make a statement about their personality and style. Varieties of painted clothing Painted clothes come with various designs. Here are some varieties of painted clothing: ● Abstract designs: These dresses feature bold, geometric shapes and colours, creating a modern and eye-catching look. ● Nature-inspired patterns: Floral, botanical, and animal-themed designs are popular choices for those who appreciate the beauty of the natural world. ● Personalised designs: Artists can create custom-made painted dresses to reflect the individual preferences and tastes of the wearer. Every painted clothing is a piece of art. With painted dresses, you can showcase your style and personality that are as unique as you. 21. Why do fashion lovers paint on the fabric? A. To entertain themselves. B. To attract others. C. To show their gifts. D. To make money. 22. What is one of the charms of painted clothing? A. It has a long history. B. It is suitable for diverse occasions. C. It is similar to mass-produced clothing. D. It has nature-inspired patterns. 23. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken? A. News. B. Opinions. C. Lifestyle. D. Sport. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时尚界中绘制服饰的兴起，包括其历史、魅力、种类等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The fashion industry has infused painted clothing as an extraordinary artistic creation for fashion enthusiasts. These wearable pieces of art are amazing ways of showcasing talent, individuality and personality through fashion.(时尚界为时尚爱好者注入了绘制服饰这一非凡的艺术创作。这些可穿戴的艺术品是通过时尚展示才华、个性和风格的惊人方式)”可知，时尚爱好者在织物上绘画是为了展示他们的才华、个性和风格，即展示他们的天赋。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The appeal of painted clothing部分中“Versatility: Painted dresses can also be dressed up or down, making them suitable for a variety of occasions.(多功能性：绘制服饰可以打扮得正式或休闲，使它们适合各种场合)”可知，绘制服饰的魅力之一在于它适合多种场合。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The fashion industry has infused painted clothing as an extraordinary artistic creation for fashion enthusiasts.(时尚界为时尚爱好者注入了绘制服饰这一非凡的艺术创作)”可知，文章主要介绍了时尚界中绘制服饰的兴起，这属于生活方式方面的内容，由此推知，文章可能选自杂志的生活方式板块。故选C项。 B Anantawan was born without most of his right forearm. The disability was a greatest impediment to music when, in fifth grade, he said his music teacher wanted all the students to learn to play the recorder (竖笛). Instead of giving up, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to explore his musical talent. “My family chose the violin because they thought it was the most beautiful instrument,” Anantawan said. They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast (石膏) on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow. A group of engineers worked alongside Anantawan to build a special device. With it, Anantawan could use the bow and use his shoulder to make the sound. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really attracted to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument and being able to express my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is that teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything are able to accept diversity. Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. As an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music, Anantawan founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with disabilities that provide accommodations for musicians according to their needs. Anantawan hopes to inspire people without being defined only by the challenges they face as a result of their disability. 24. What does the underlined word “impediment” mean in paragraph 1? A. Possibility. B. Barrier. C. Achievement. D. Regret. 25. Why did Anantawan’s family get in touch with the hospital? A. To find a man-made hand for him. B. To inspire him to learn to play the recorder. C. To put forward suggestions on adapting a violin. D. To add something extra to assist his right arm. 26. What does Anantawan think is the key to the disabled’s access to music? A. Inclusive atmosphere. B. Fair competitions. C. Enough resources. D. Lasting cooperation. 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why Anantawan becomes active. B. Who Anantawan plays music with. C. How Anantawan lives in his free time. D. What Anantawan contributes his time to. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生缺少右前臂的Anantawan如何克服困难成为音乐家的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Anantawan was born without most of his right forearm. The disability was a greatest impediment to music when, in fifth grade, he said his music teacher wanted all the students to learn to play the recorder (竖笛). (Anantawan生来就没有大部分的右前臂。当Anantawan在五年级时，他说他的音乐老师要求所有学生学习演奏竖笛，那时他的残疾成为了学习音乐的最大障碍。)”可知，在五年级时，音乐老师希望所有学生都学会吹竖笛，但残疾却成了他学习音乐的障碍。impediment意为“障碍，阻碍”。A. Possibility可能性；B. Barrier障碍，阻碍；C. Achievement成就；D. Regret遗憾。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast (石膏) on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow. (他们联系了家庭附近的一家多伦多地区的医院，请求医院为他的手臂制作一个适应性的石膏模型，这样这位当时10岁的小男孩就能握住琴弓了。)”可知，他们联系了位于家附近的医院，希望医院能帮助他的手臂握住琴弓。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is that teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything are able to accept diversity. (虽然Anantawan对那些使他和其他残疾人士能够接触到音乐的技术感到非常感谢，但他认为最重要的是，教师、支持者以及那些鼓励年轻人或音乐家的人能够接受多样性，通过告诉他们可以做任何事情来支持他们的成长和发展。)”可知，Anantawan认为残疾人接触音乐的关键在于包容的氛围。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是本段第一句“Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. (Anantawan正在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。)”可知，本段主要概述Anantawan花时间做的事。故选D。 C Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. Shipping is not an environmentally friendly industry. In fact, the industry is responsible for about three percent of global emissions. Luckily, the leading figures in the industry have made a commitment to become planet-warming gasses net zero by 2050. This is where the Pyxis Ocean comes in. The Pyxis Ocean is a ship with two “WindWings”, which was designed by a British company. The ship made its first journey crossing the ocean from China to Brazil in 2023. But the “WindWings” are not quite sails. Standing up to 37 meters tall, they are designed using the same type of aerodynamic (空气动力学的) principles that make it possible for an aircraft to fly. When not being used, the sails fold down onto the ship’s deck. It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. With new, cleaner fuels still in the works, these partial measures to reduce carbon emissions are a godsend. “Ultimately we do need zero-carbon fuels on all ships, but in the meantime, it is necessary to make every journey as efficient as possible,” Dr Simon Bullock, a shipping researcher, said. Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. 28. What does the comeback of the wind-powered technology indicate? A. The whole world is faced with an energy crisis. B. Sustainable development has become a global trend. C. The solutions to modern problems may lie in the past. D. The shipping industry is determined to turn away from fuels. 29. What is the main purpose of the “WindWings” on the Pyxis Ocean? A. To reduce the ship’s carbon emissions. B. To provide entertainment for the sailors. C. To serve as a backup power source. D. To increase the speed of the ship. 30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Wind power is playing a major role in the shipping industry. B. The wind-powered technology is reliable and promising. C. Fuel-powered ships will soon be replaced by wind-powered ones. D. Technology innovation is key to addressing environmental issues. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Ship Sailing into the Future B. Traditional Shipping Taking the Stage C. The Pyxis Ocean: New Hope for the Earth D. “WindWings”: a Return to Ancient Shipping Wisdom 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新得到认可，研究认为利用风帆辅助技术有助于减少航运业的碳排放量。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. (有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，人们就开始使用风力驱动的船只，自从帆被发明以来。然而，随着以燃料为动力的船舶的出现，作为一种推动大型船只穿越海洋的实用方式，帆不再受欢迎。现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重来。)”可推知，利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新回归大众视野表明，我们可以从过去的经验中找到解决方案。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. (据估计，这种机翼每天将节省约3吨燃料。这是大量的燃料。)”可知，Pyxis Ocean上的“Wind Wings”的主要作用是减少船只的能源消耗，从而减少碳排放量。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. (幸运的是，风力发电技术正在获得认可。每11万艘新造船中，大约有100艘正在使用某种风能技术建造。这还不包括像皮克西斯海洋号这样的船只，它们已经或将被帆、风筝或其他类型的风力驱动机制改造。)”可知，风帆辅助技术是可靠且很有前途的。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. (有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，人们就开始使用风力驱动的船只，自从帆被发明以来。然而，随着以燃料为动力的船舶的出现，作为一种推动大型船只穿越海洋的实用方式，帆不再受欢迎。现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重来。)”结合文章主要说明了利用风帆辅助技术驱动的船舶重新得到认可，而风帆是自古以来就存在的。故D选项“风之翼：回归古代航运智慧”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Researchers have found evidence that artificial intelligence (AI) models would rather lie than admit the shame of not knowing something. A new study published in Nature found that the bigger LLMs (大型语言模型) get, the less reliable they become for specific tasks. They tend to reply with confidence even if the answer is not really correct, because they are trained to believe it is. “LLMs are going far beyond their knowledge base to provide responses,” the study noted. Researchers found that this phenomenon is not because bigger LLMs are not capable of handling simple tasks, but instead they are trained to be more skilled at complex (复杂的) tasks. It’s like a person who’s used to eating only fancy meals suddenly struggling to make a home barbecue or a traditional cake. AI models trained on vast, complex datasets are more likely to miss fundamental skills. The issue is worsened by the models’ apparent confidence. Users often find it challenging to tell when AI is providing accurate information and when it’s confidently giving misinformation. This overconfidence can lead to dangerous overreliance on AI outputs, particularly in critical fields like healthcare or legal advice. According to the study, techniques like reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF), intended to shape AI behavior, may actually be adding to the problem. These approaches appear to be reducing the models’ tendency to avoid tasks they’re not equipped to handle — remember the infamous “as an AI Language Model, I cannot”? — unintentionally encouraging more frequent errors. Human oversight, long considered a safeguard against AI mistakes, may not be sufficient to address these issues. The study found that users often struggle to correct incorrect model outputs, even in relatively simple fields, so relying on human judgment may not be the ultimate solution for proper model training. The study’s findings call into question the current tendency of AI development. While the push for larger, more capable models continues, this research suggests that bigger isn’t always better when it comes to AI reliability. 32. How may LLMs react when not knowing something? A. They admit their ignorance. B. They refuse to give answers. C. They turn to experts for assistance. D. They reply confidently but offer false answers. 33. What has led to AI telling lies according to the study? A. Mistakes in data analysis. B. Inability to handle specific tasks. C. Unawareness of its own ignorance. D. Lack of proper human monitoring. 34. What is the function of the example mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the limitations of AI training methods. B. To prove LLMs are similar to humans. C. To demonstrate LLMs are poor at simple tasks. D. To imply LLMs should be applied to complex tasks. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards where AI is heading? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了大型语言模型在特定任务上的可靠性问题及其原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They tend to reply with confidence even if the answer is not really correct, because they are trained to believe it is. (即使答案不是真的正确，它们也倾向于自信地回答，因为它们被训练得相信答案是正确的)”可知，在不知道某件事情时，它们会自信地回答，但给出的答案是错误的。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They tend to reply with confidence even if the answer is not really correct, because they are trained to believe it is. (即使答案不是真的正确，它们也倾向于自信地回答，因为它们被训练得相信答案是正确的)”、第四段中“The issue is worsened by the models’ apparent confidence. Users often find it challenging to tell when AI is providing accurate information and when it’s confidently giving misinformation. (模型明显的自信使问题更加恶化。用户经常发现，很难判断人工智能何时提供了准确的信息，何时自信地给出了错误的信息)”可知，根据这项研究，由于没有意识到自己的无知，人工智能会说谎。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers found that this phenomenon is not because bigger LLMs are not capable of handling simple tasks, but instead they are trained to be more skilled at complex (复杂的) tasks. It’s like a person who’s used to eating only fancy meals suddenly struggling to make a home barbecue or a traditional cake. AI models trained on vast, complex datasets are more likely to miss fundamental skills. (研究人员发现，这种现象并不是因为大型语言模型不具备处理简单任务的能力，而是因为它们被训练得更擅长处理复杂的任务。这就像一个习惯只吃高级餐点的人突然难以制作家庭烧烤或传统蛋糕一样。在庞大的复杂数据集上训练的AI模型更容易缺失基本技能)”可推知，这个例子是为了说明AI训练方法的局限性，即专注于复杂任务可能导致忽视基本技能。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study’s findings call into question the current tendency of AI development. While the push for larger, more capable models continues, this research suggests that bigger isn’t always better when it comes to AI reliability. (该研究的发现对当前AI发展的趋势提出了质疑。尽管追求更大、更强大的模型的趋势仍在继续，但这项研究表明，在AI的可靠性方面，更大并不总是更好)”可推知，作者对AI的发展方向持怀疑态度。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Comparing yourself to others sometimes negatively (消极地) impacts how you feel about yourself, here are four strategies to help you change this. Recognise comparing is a habit From the early days of our schooling, we become aware that our grades are the same, similar to, or different from our peers. ___36___. When we identify something as a habit and are honest about its impact on our self-esteem (自尊) and mental health, we are in a much better position to change it. Manage your inner critic (批评者) When you don’t feel good enough compared to others, it is easy to fall into self-criticism and self-judgment. One way to deal with this is to adopt a mindset of managing your inner critic. ___37___. You do not need to engage with it or believe everything it says about you. Broaden your view of yourself ___38___. Your focus on your weaknesses, imperfections, and your limitations become centred on. When our attention is narrowed this way, we tend to discount other information that might challenge this negative view of ourselves. For example, winning a prize may be discounted as luck rather than ability. Therefore, broadening your view of yourself is essential. ___39___. Organize and limit your social media Like social comparison, using social media is an automatic habit. For example, we scroll (滚屏) waiting in a queue, on the bus, on our lunch breaks. ___40___. But if social media tends to cause social comparison for you, start limiting your time on it. In addition, organize your feed so that the posts you are exposed to positively impact your well-being and mental health. A. This habit can bring about perfect effects B. Then a sense of competition can quickly develop C. Notice when it shows up and stay away from it D. And it has been a common part of our daily life E. It helps you move to a more balanced view of yourself F. We can’t avoid comparing with others in various social surroundings G. Being stuck in constant unhelpful comparisons makes you feel “less than” 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少自我比较以促进心理健康和自尊的四种策略。 【36题详解】 由上文“From the early days of our schooling, we become aware that our grades are the same, similar to, or different from our peers. (从上学的早期开始，我们就意识到我们的成绩与同龄人相同、相似或不同。)”可知，上文说明这种比较习惯如何逐渐形成，此处应该承接上文，说明竞争感是如何迅速形成。因此B选项“Then a sense of competition can quickly develop (然后，竞争意识就会迅速发展)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“When you don’t feel good enough compared to others, it is easy to fall into self-criticism and self-judgment. One way to deal with this is to adopt a mindset of managing your inner critic. (当你觉得自己比别人不够好时，很容易陷入自我批评和自我判断。解决这个问题的一个方法是采取一种心态来管理你内心的批评。)”及下文“You do not need to engage with it or believe everything it says about you. (你不需要参与其中，也不需要相信它所说的关于你的一切。)”可知，本空应承上启下，说明应远离内心的批评声音，C选项“Notice when it shows up and stay away from it (注意它何时出现，并远离它)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文“Broaden your view of yourself”和下文“Your focus on your weaknesses, imperfections, and your limitations become centred on. When our attention is narrowed this way, we tend to discount other information that might challenge this negative view of ourselves. For example, winning a prize may be discounted as luck rather than ability. (你会把注意力集中在你的缺点、不完美和局限上。当我们的注意力以这种方式缩小时，我们倾向于忽略其他可能挑战这种负面看法的信息。例如，赢得奖品可能被认为是运气而不是能力。)”可知，本空需要引出对自我负面看法的聚焦现象，因此G选项“Being stuck in constant unhelpful comparisons makes you feel “less than” (被困在不断无益的比较中会让你感到“不如”)”能承接上文，说明了陷入不利比较的感受。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“Therefore, broadening your view of yourself is essential. (因此，拓宽自己的视野是很重要的。)”可知，本空应说明拓宽自我认知的好处，E选项“It helps you move to a more balanced view of yourself (它有助于你对自己有一个更平衡的看法)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Like social comparison, using social media is an automatic habit. For example, we scroll waiting in a queue, on the bus, on our lunch breaks. (就像社会比较一样，使用社交媒体是一种自动习惯。例如，我们在排队等待，在公共汽车上，在我们的午休时间。)”可知，这里需要总结社交媒体使用的普遍性，D选项“And it has been a common part of our daily life (它已经成为我们日常生活中常见的一部分)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Age is just a number. This very commonly used saying is ___41___ for a girl, Rosili Olson, coming from Utah, whose drawings ___42___ city officials to create their new playground. In 2023, when Rosili Olson was 11 years old, she made some drawings of a playground, ___43___ her younger siblings’ (兄弟姐妹) safety. Later, she took her drawings to the City Hall and they were so ___44___ with it that they decided to build a new playground based on her ___45___. In September 2024, the administrative body (行政机构) ___46___ an inaugural (开幕的) video of the playground, showing the similarity to the ___47___ proposed by Olson. In the video, Olson can be seen cutting the ribbon (剪彩), ___48___ by her all-cheered-up family and friends. Clearly, the playground in the video has almost all the ___49___ that Olson mentioned in her design. The community in Utah City joined the event to welcome the cooperation aimed at bringing a (n) ____50____ perspective of playfulness. Additionally, Olson and her mother, Annie Olson, ____51____ participated in official meetings every few weeks, during which the pair reportedly reviewed multiple versions before finalizing the design and a color plan. Olson’s proposal came at the ____52____ moment when the city received a sum of funds. The final outcome was ____53____ by Olson herself, who found it better than she imagined. Several members of the community also expressed their ____54____ about sending their kids to the newly finished playground. “I don’t see this from adults very often, to be very honest. I was just so amazed at Olson. She saw something she didn’t like and ____55____ she must do something to change it,” an official concluded. 41. A. convenient B. appreciative C. suitable D. necessary 42. A. inspired B. ordered C. forced D. permitted 43. A. bringing to light B. keeping in mind C. putting up with D. breaking away from 44 A. annoyed B. bored C. disappointed D. impressed 45. A. genius B. defeat C. assessment D. imagination 46. A. rejected B. discovered C. posted D. emptied 47. A. fountain B. detail C. design D. goal 48. A. surrounded B. complained C. misunderstood D. directed 49. A. limits B. disadvantages C. problems D. features 50. A. average B. unique C. strange D. simple 51. A. regularly B. safely C. unwillingly D. secretly 52. A. familiar B. perfect C. usual D. funny 53. A. ignored B. criticized C. doubted D. praised 54. A. disappointment B. argument C. excitement D. embarrassment 55. A. guessed B. decided C. pretended D. questioned 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自犹他州的女孩Rosili Olson，她通过自己的画作启发了市政府官员，促使他们根据她的设计建造了一个新的游乐场，展现了年龄不是阻碍，只要有想法和行动力就能带来改变的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句非常常用的话很适合一个女孩，Rosili Olson，她来自犹他州，她的画作启发了市政府官员建造新的游乐场。A. convenient方便的；B. appreciative感激的；C. suitable适合的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“for a girl, Rosili Olson”和“In 2023, when Rosili Olson was 11 years old”可推知，“年龄只是数字”这句话很适合只有11岁的女孩Rosili Olson。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspired启发；B. ordered命令；C. forced强迫；D. permitted允许。根据后文“Later, she took her drawings to the City Hall and they were so 4 with it that they decided to build a new playground based on her 5 .”可知，Rosili Olson的画作启发了市政府官员建造新的游乐场。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2023年，当Rosili Olson11岁的时候，她画了一些游乐场的画，考虑到了她弟弟妹妹的安全。A. bringing to light揭露；B. keeping in mind记住，考虑到；C. putting up with忍受；D. breaking away from脱离。根据“her younger siblings’ (兄弟姐妹) safety”可推知，Rosili Olson在画游乐场的时候考虑到了她弟弟妹妹的安全。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把她的画带到了市政厅，他们对此印象深刻，决定根据她的想象建造一个新的游乐场。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. bored无聊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“that they decided to build a new playground based on her 5 .”可知，市政府官员对Rosili Olson的画作印象深刻，所以决定建造新的游乐场。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. genius天才；B. defeat失败；C. assessment评估；D. imagination想象。根据前文“she made some drawings of a playground”可知，市政府官员决定根据Rosili Olson的画作(即她的想象)来建造游乐场。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年9月，行政机构发布了一段游乐场的开幕视频，展示了与Olson提出的设计的相似之处。A. rejected拒绝；B. discovered发现；C. posted发布；D. emptied倒空。根据“an inaugural (开幕的) video of the playground”可知，行政机构发布了游乐场的开幕视频。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fountain喷泉；B. detail细节；C. design设计；D. goal目标。根据前文“she made some drawings of a playground”和后文“proposed by Olson”可知，视频展示了与Olson提出的设计的相似之处。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，可以看到Olson在剪彩，周围是她的家人和朋友们在欢呼。A. surrounded围绕；B. complained抱怨；C. misunderstood误解；D. directed指导。根据后文“by her all-cheered-up family and friends”可知，Olson在剪彩时，周围是她的家人和朋友们在欢呼。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，视频中的游乐场几乎包含了Olson在设计中提到的所有特色。A. limits限制；B. disadvantages缺点；C. problems问题；D. features特色。根据前文“the playground in the video has almost all”和后文“that Olson mentioned in her design”可推知，视频中的游乐场包含了Olson在设计中提到的所有特色。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：犹他市的社区参与了这次活动，欢迎这种旨在带来独特玩乐视角的合作。A. average平均的；B. unique独特的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“based on her 5 .”和“that Olson mentioned in her design”可推知，这个游乐场是基于Olson的想象和设计的，所以有独特的玩乐视角。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，Olson和她的母亲Annie Olson还定期参加官方会议，据报道，在这期间，她们在最终确定设计和色彩方案之前审查了多个版本。A. regularly定期地；B. safely安全地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“every few weeks”可知，Olson和她的母亲定期参加官方会议。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Olson的提议是在城市收到一笔资金的完美时刻提出的。A. familiar熟悉的；B. perfect完美的；C. usual通常的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“when the city received a sum of funds”可知，Olson的提议提出的时间很完美，因为城市刚好收到了一笔可用资金。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果得到了Olson自己的赞扬，她觉得结果比她想象的还要好。A. ignored忽视；B. criticized批评；C. doubted怀疑；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“who found it better than she imagined”可知，最终的结果得到了Olson的认可和赞扬。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区的一些成员也表示，他们对送孩子去新建成的游乐场感到激动。A. disappointment失望；B. argument争论；C. excitement激动；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“sending their kids to the newly finished playground”可知，社区成员对送孩子去新建成的游乐场感到激动。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位官员总结说：“说实话，我很少在成年人身上看到这种品质。我对Olson感到非常惊讶。她看到了她不喜欢的东西，并决定必须做点什么来改变它。”A. guessed猜测；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“she must do something to change it”可知，Olson决定必须做点什么来改变她不喜欢的东西。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three locations in China have been added to the list of “The Second 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites”, which was announced by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) during a recent conference in ROK. The three ___56___ (select) sites are Guilin Karst in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Permian Vegetation of the Wuda Fossil Site in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the Dashanpu Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Fossils Site in Sichuan. In 2022, China ___57___ (secure) seven sites on the IUGS list, including the Ordovician rocks of Qomolangma and the Shilin Karst in Yunnan. These locations are known for their exceptional geological features and their scientific ___58___ (significant). Being recognized in this list means that they are ___59___ great importance to global geological research. According to Zhang, a professor at the China University of Geosciences, the preservation of these sites has received ___60___ (extraordinary) high praise by the international community. The Wuda Fossil Site is especially ___61___ (remark) because it contains a preserved forest from about 298 million years ago. This ancient forest shows what plants contributed to coal formation and provides ___62___ clear picture of the Earth’s ecosystem during that time. Wang, a director at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, explained that the site helps people understand how coal was formed and what the appearance of the forest ___63___ formed lots of coal was like. With coal mining continuing in the area, local government ___64___ (agency) are trying hard to find ways to protect the fossils while ____65____ (maintain) coal production. 【答案】56. selected 57. secured 58. significance 59. of 60. extraordinarily 61. remarkable 62. a 63. that##which 64. agencies 65. maintaining 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三个地点被列入“第二批国际地质科学联合会地质遗产100处”名单及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：三个选定的遗址是广西桂林喀斯特、内蒙古乌达化石遗址二叠纪植被和四川大山铺中侏罗世恐龙化石遗址。句中有系动词“are”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“select”和“sites”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“select”的过去分词“selected”作定语。故填selected。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：2022年，中国在IUGS名单上获得了七个地点，包括珠穆朗玛峰的奥陶纪岩石和云南的石林喀斯特。根据句意和句中“In 2022”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用“secure”的过去式“secured”。故填secured。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些地点以其独特的地质特征和科学意义而闻名。“scientific”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“significance”意为“意义”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：被列入这份名单意味着它们对全球地质研究具有重要意义。句中涉及固定短语“be of great importance to…”，意为“对……有重要意义”，故空格处应用“of”。故填of。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：据中国地质大学张教授介绍，这些遗址的保护得到了国际社会的高度赞扬。“high”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“extraordinarily”意为“非常”，副词词性。故填extraordinarily。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乌达化石遗址特别引人注目，因为它包含一片约2.98亿年前保存完好的森林。“is”后应用形容词，作表语，“remarkable”意为“引人注目的”，形容词词性。故填remarkable。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这片古老的森林展示了哪些植物对煤炭形成做出了贡献，并提供了一张当时地球生态系统的清晰图画。句中泛指一张清晰图画，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“clear”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国科学院院长王解释说，该遗址有助于人们了解煤炭是如何形成的，以及形成大量煤炭的森林的外观。句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“forest”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着该地区煤炭开采继续，当地政府机构正在努力寻找保护化石的方法，同时保持煤炭生产。空格处应用名词，作主语，根据系动词“are”可知，应用“agency”的复数形式“agencies”。故填agencies。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：随着该地区煤炭开采的继续，当地政府机构正在努力寻找保护化石的方法，同时保持煤炭生产。句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，从句陈述的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”，可省略从句主语和“be”，故空格处应填“maintain”的现在分词“maintaining”。故填maintaining。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 上周六你参加了当地举办的民歌节（Folk Song Festival）活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know Folk Music _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Getting to Know Folk Music Last Saturday, I had the pleasure of attending the local Folk Song Festival, an event that offered a deep insight into the rich traditional music. The festival featured a variety of performances, with local artists singing songs that reflected the history and culture of our region. Each song was a story, giving a window into the hearts and lives of the people. I was particularly moved by the emotional depth of the songs, which spoke of love, the beauty of nature and so on. It made me appreciate the value of preserving our musical heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍当地举办的民歌节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 各种各样的：a variety of→various 尤其：particularly→especially 感动：move→touch 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Each song was a story, giving a window into the hearts and lives of the people. 拓展句：Each song was a story, which gives a window into the hearts and lives of the people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival featured a variety of performances, with local artists singing songs that reflected the history and culture of our region.（运用了with的复合结构和that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I was particularly moved by the emotional depth of the songs, which spoke of love, the beauty of nature and so on.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As her 18th birthday approached, Victoria eagerly anticipated the celebration of her coming of age. Her parents had promised to host a grand party in their garden, inviting friends, family, and teachers to witness this milestone in her life. They even planned to have her favorite band perform live, making the event truly unforgettable. However, fate had a different plan for Victoria. Just two months before the big day, Victoria fell seriously ill with a persistent high fever. After several tests, she was diagnosed with acute leukemia (急性白血病) and had to be hospitalized immediately for further treatment. Victoria’s condition was unstable, causing huge stress to her parents, who tirelessly cared for her and struggled to find funds for her high medical bills. In those dark days, Victoria felt utterly upset, believing her dream of an 18th birthday celebration was now an impossible fantasy. The pain and exhaustion from the treatments were overwhelming, and she often found herself feeling hopeless, wondering if she would ever get better. The thought of missing her birthday party added to her despair, making each day feel even longer. On the morning of her birthday, as Victoria lay in her hospital bed, feeling the weight of her illness, her parents arrived to take her for a medical checkup. They gently pushed her wheelchair through the hospital corridors, their faces lined with worry and fatigue. “We’re so sorry, sweetheart,” her mother said, her voice trembling. “We know how much you were looking forward to your party. We couldn’t make it happen.” Her father squeezed her hand and added, “We just want you to get better. That’s all that matters right now.” Although Victoria was disappointed, she managed to smile and reassure them that it was okay. “I understand,” she said softly, trying to mask the pain and sadness she felt. “I’m just glad you’re here with me.” Their presence was a comfort, even if it couldn’t erase her disappointment. After the checkup, they returned to the hospital room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the door swung open, Victoria was greeted with an unexpected sight. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The surprise birthday party offered Victoria the courage to face her illness head-on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As the door swung open, Victoria was greeted with an unexpected sight. The room was transformed with colorful balloons and a big banner that read, “Happy 18th Birthday! ” Victoria’s friends, family members, and teachers, all wearing bright smiles, stood around her bed. She could hardly believe her eyes. Tears of joy filled her eyes as Victoria saw the effort and love they had poured into this surprise. Her favorite band was there too, setting up their instruments. When they began to play Victoria’s favorite song, the room was filled with music, laughter, and warmth. At that moment, Victoria felt a spark of hope within her. The surprise birthday party offered Victoria the courage to face her illness head-on. Their presence and support reminded her that she wasn’t alone in this battle. The joy and love she experienced that day became her support in the difficult times that followed. With their support, she embraced each treatment with newfound strength. Gradually, Victoria began to see progress, and eventually, she won in the fight against acute leukemia. Victoria’s 18th birthday, celebrated in that hospital room, became a symbol of hope, love, and the wonderful power of community. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公维多利亚18岁生日的临近，父母承诺为她举办一场盛大的聚会，她很期待。但就在聚会的前两个月，她被诊断为急性白血病，被送进医院治疗，治疗带来的痛苦和疲惫让她沮丧，不能如期举办生日聚会让她更加难过。一天，父母来接她进行体检，告诉她聚会不能如期举行了，她虽然难过，但仍微笑表示理解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“门打开时，维多利亚看到了一个意想不到的景象。”可知，第一段可描写维多利亚看到了怎样的景象。 ②由第二段首句内容“这场惊喜的生日派对给了维多利亚直面疾病的勇气。”可知，第二段可描写维多利亚与疾病的抗争及成果。 2.续写线索：意料之外的生日派对——维多利亚的感动——房间里充满了快乐——重新获得勇气——与疾病抗争——逐渐恢复健康 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①相信：believe/trust ②开始做某事：begin to do/start to do ③充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②惊喜：surprise/wonderment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tears of joy filled her eyes as Victoria saw the effort and love they had poured into this surprise.（由as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. When they began to play Victoria’s favorite song, the room was filled with music, laughter, and warmth.（由When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She agrees to have coffee next morning. B. She wants to continue her work right now. C. She refuses the man’s suggestion politely. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vegetable will the woman buy? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Mushrooms. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel angry? A. The man wronged her yesterday. B. The man broke her pen yesterday. C. The man didn’t admit his mistake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a theatre B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman cry? A. She was grateful to the man. B. She didn’t receive the letter. C. She missed her family. 7. What is the man doing? A. Befriending the woman. B. Comforting the woman. C. Apologizing to the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the bus supposed to arrive? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 9. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Hold a party. C. Wait for the bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Strangers. 11. What time do the speakers probably arrive at the cinema? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night? A. At the man’s company. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the gate of the cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Daily life. C. Interest. 14. How does Conor’s mother keep healthy? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing tennis. 15. What did Conor’s grandma do well in? A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Swimming. 16. Why is Conor unable to learn to play the piano? A. He shows little interest in it. B. He fails to find a piano teacher. C. He is busy with the football team. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker want to tell us? A. Her first trip outside the US. B. The reason for her travelling. C. Her preparations for her trip. 18. What is the most important thing the speaker learned? A. Booking a plane ticket months earlier. B. Applying for a passport in advance. C. Taking as little luggage as possible. 19. How did the speaker explore Mexican culture? A. By taking part in local events. B. By communicating with the tour guide. C. By learning how to cook Mexican food. 20. How many tips did the speaker talk about altogether? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WEARABLE ART: THE RISE OF PAINTED CLOTHING IN FASHION The fashion industry has infused painted clothing as an extraordinary artistic creation for fashion enthusiasts. These wearable pieces of art are amazing ways of showcasing talent, individuality and personality through fashion. A brief history The art of painting on fabric (织物) dates back centuries, with evidence of painted garments found in ancient civilisations. However, painted dresses have re-emerged as a fashion statement. The appeal of painted clothing ● Uniqueness: Painted dresses are one-of-a-kind creations, offering a level of individuality that mass-produced clothing cannot match. ● Versatility: Painted dresses can also be dressed up or down, making them suitable fora variety of occasions. ● Self-expression: By wearing a painted dress, individuals can make a statement about their personality and style. Varieties of painted clothing Painted clothes come with various designs. Here are some varieties of painted clothing: ● Abstract designs: These dresses feature bold, geometric shapes and colours, creating a modern and eye-catching look. ● Nature-inspired patterns: Floral, botanical, and animal-themed designs are popular choices for those who appreciate the beauty of the natural world. ● Personalised designs: Artists can create custom-made painted dresses to reflect the individual preferences and tastes of the wearer. Every painted clothing is a piece of art. With painted dresses, you can showcase your style and personality that are as unique as you. 21. Why do fashion lovers paint on the fabric? A. To entertain themselves. B. To attract others. C. To show their gifts. D. To make money. 22. What is one of the charms of painted clothing? A. It has a long history. B. It is suitable for diverse occasions. C. It is similar to mass-produced clothing. D. It has nature-inspired patterns. 23. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken? A. News. B. Opinions. C. Lifestyle. D. Sport. B Anantawan was born without most of his right forearm. The disability was a greatest impediment to music when, in fifth grade, he said his music teacher wanted all the students to learn to play the recorder (竖笛). Instead of giving up, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to explore his musical talent. “My family chose the violin because they thought it was the most beautiful instrument,” Anantawan said. They contacted the Toronto-area hospital near the family, asking them to create an adaptive cast (石膏) on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old to hold the bow. A group of engineers worked alongside Anantawan to build a special device. With it, Anantawan could use the bow and use his shoulder to make the sound. “From the very first note that I was playing, I was really attracted to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument and being able to express my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is grateful for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find access to music, he said the most important part of access is that teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything are able to accept diversity. Anantawan is working to provide that space for others. As an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music, Anantawan founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with disabilities that provide accommodations for musicians according to their needs. Anantawan hopes to inspire people without being defined only by the challenges they face as a result of their disability. 24. What does the underlined word “impediment” mean in paragraph 1? A. Possibility. B. Barrier. C. Achievement. D. Regret. 25. Why did Anantawan’s family get in touch with the hospital? A. To find a man-made hand for him. B. To inspire him to learn to play the recorder. C. To put forward suggestions on adapting a violin. D. To add something extra to assist his right arm. 26. What does Anantawan think is the key to the disabled’s access to music? A. Inclusive atmosphere. B. Fair competitions. C. Enough resources. D. Lasting cooperation. 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why Anantawan becomes active. B. Who Anantawan plays music with. C. How Anantawan lives in his free time. D. What Anantawan contributes his time to. C Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions (碳排放) produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. Shipping is not an environmentally friendly industry. In fact, the industry is responsible for about three percent of global emissions. Luckily, the leading figures in the industry have made a commitment to become planet-warming gasses net zero by 2050. This is where the Pyxis Ocean comes in. The Pyxis Ocean is a ship with two “WindWings”, which was designed by a British company. The ship made its first journey crossing the ocean from China to Brazil in 2023. But the “WindWings” are not quite sails. Standing up to 37 meters tall, they are designed using the same type of aerodynamic (空气动力学的) principles that make it possible for an aircraft to fly. When not being used, the sails fold down onto the ship’s deck. It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. With new, cleaner fuels still in the works, these partial measures to reduce carbon emissions are a godsend. “Ultimately we do need zero-carbon fuels on all ships, but in the meantime, it is necessary to make every journey as efficient as possible,” Dr Simon Bullock, a shipping researcher, said. Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. 28. What does the comeback of the wind-powered technology indicate? A. The whole world is faced with an energy crisis. B. Sustainable development has become a global trend. C. The solutions to modern problems may lie in the past. D. The shipping industry is determined to turn away from fuels. 29. What is the main purpose of the “WindWings” on the Pyxis Ocean? A. To reduce the ship’s carbon emissions. B. To provide entertainment for the sailors. C. To serve as a backup power source. D. To increase the speed of the ship. 30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Wind power is playing a major role in the shipping industry. B. The wind-powered technology is reliable and promising. C. Fuel-powered ships will soon be replaced by wind-powered ones. D. Technology innovation is key to addressing environmental issues. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Ship Sailing into the Future B. Traditional Shipping Taking the Stage C. The Pyxis Ocean: New Hope for the Earth D. “WindWings”: a Return to Ancient Shipping Wisdom D Researchers have found evidence that artificial intelligence (AI) models would rather lie than admit the shame of not knowing something. A new study published in Nature found that the bigger LLMs (大型语言模型) get, the less reliable they become for specific tasks. They tend to reply with confidence even if the answer is not really correct, because they are trained to believe it is. “LLMs are going far beyond their knowledge base to provide responses,” the study noted. Researchers found that this phenomenon is not because bigger LLMs are not capable of handling simple tasks, but instead they are trained to be more skilled at complex (复杂的) tasks. It’s like a person who’s used to eating only fancy meals suddenly struggling to make a home barbecue or a traditional cake. AI models trained on vast, complex datasets are more likely to miss fundamental skills. The issue is worsened by the models’ apparent confidence. Users often find it challenging to tell when AI is providing accurate information and when it’s confidently giving misinformation. This overconfidence can lead to dangerous overreliance on AI outputs, particularly in critical fields like healthcare or legal advice. According to the study, techniques like reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF), intended to shape AI behavior, may actually be adding to the problem. These approaches appear to be reducing the models’ tendency to avoid tasks they’re not equipped to handle — remember the infamous “as an AI Language Model, I cannot”? — unintentionally encouraging more frequent errors. Human oversight, long considered a safeguard against AI mistakes, may not be sufficient to address these issues. The study found that users often struggle to correct incorrect model outputs, even in relatively simple fields, so relying on human judgment may not be the ultimate solution for proper model training. The study’s findings call into question the current tendency of AI development. While the push for larger, more capable models continues, this research suggests that bigger isn’t always better when it comes to AI reliability. 32. How may LLMs react when not knowing something? A. They admit their ignorance. B. They refuse to give answers. C. They turn to experts for assistance. D. They reply confidently but offer false answers. 33. What has led to AI telling lies according to the study? A. Mistakes in data analysis. B. Inability to handle specific tasks. C. Unawareness of its own ignorance. D. Lack of proper human monitoring. 34. What is the function of the example mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the limitations of AI training methods. B. To prove LLMs are similar to humans. C To demonstrate LLMs are poor at simple tasks. D. To imply LLMs should be applied to complex tasks. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards where AI is heading? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Comparing yourself to others sometimes negatively (消极地) impacts how you feel about yourself, here are four strategies to help you change this. Recognise comparing is a habit From the early days of our schooling, we become aware that our grades are the same, similar to, or different from our peers. ___36___. When we identify something as a habit and are honest about its impact on our self-esteem (自尊) and mental health, we are in a much better position to change it. Manage your inner critic (批评者) When you don’t feel good enough compared to others, it is easy to fall into self-criticism and self-judgment. One way to deal with this is to adopt a mindset of managing your inner critic. ___37___. You do not need to engage with it or believe everything it says about you. Broaden your view of yourself ___38___. Your focus on your weaknesses, imperfections, and your limitations become centred on. When our attention is narrowed this way, we tend to discount other information that might challenge this negative view of ourselves. For example, winning a prize may be discounted as luck rather than ability. Therefore, broadening your view of yourself is essential. ___39___. Organize and limit your social media Like social comparison, using social media is an automatic habit. For example, we scroll (滚屏) waiting in a queue, on the bus, on our lunch breaks. ___40___. But if social media tends to cause social comparison for you, start limiting your time on it. In addition, organize your feed so that the posts you are exposed to positively impact your well-being and mental health. A. This habit can bring about perfect effects B. Then a sense of competition can quickly develop C. Notice when it shows up and stay away from it D. And it has been a common part of our daily life E. It helps you move to a more balanced view of yourself F. We can’t avoid comparing with others in various social surroundings G. Being stuck in constant unhelpful comparisons makes you feel “less than” 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Age is just a number. This very commonly used saying is ___41___ for a girl, Rosili Olson, coming from Utah, whose drawings ___42___ city officials to create their new playground. In 2023, when Rosili Olson was 11 years old, she made some drawings of a playground, ___43___ her younger siblings’ (兄弟姐妹) safety. Later, she took her drawings to the City Hall and they were so ___44___ with it that they decided to build a new playground based on her ___45___. In September 2024, the administrative body (行政机构) ___46___ an inaugural (开幕的) video of the playground, showing the similarity to the ___47___ proposed by Olson. In the video, Olson can be seen cutting the ribbon (剪彩), ___48___ by her all-cheered-up family and friends. Clearly, the playground in the video has almost all the ___49___ that Olson mentioned in her design. The community in Utah City joined the event to welcome the cooperation aimed at bringing a (n) ____50____ perspective of playfulness. Additionally, Olson and her mother, Annie Olson, ____51____ participated in official meetings every few weeks, during which the pair reportedly reviewed multiple versions before finalizing the design and a color plan. Olson’s proposal came at the ____52____ moment when the city received a sum of funds. The final outcome was ____53____ by Olson herself, who found it better than she imagined. Several members of the community also expressed their ____54____ about sending their kids to the newly finished playground. “I don’t see this from adults very often, to be very honest. I was just so amazed at Olson. She saw something she didn’t like and ____55____ she must do something to change it,” an official concluded. 41. A. convenient B. appreciative C. suitable D. necessary 42 A. inspired B. ordered C. forced D. permitted 43. A. bringing to light B. keeping in mind C. putting up with D. breaking away from 44. A. annoyed B. bored C. disappointed D. impressed 45. A. genius B. defeat C. assessment D. imagination 46. A. rejected B. discovered C. posted D. emptied 47. A. fountain B. detail C. design D. goal 48. A. surrounded B. complained C. misunderstood D. directed 49. A. limits B. disadvantages C. problems D. features 50. A. average B. unique C. strange D. simple 51. A. regularly B. safely C. unwillingly D. secretly 52. A. familiar B. perfect C. usual D. funny 53. A. ignored B. criticized C. doubted D. praised 54. A. disappointment B. argument C. excitement D. embarrassment 55. A. guessed B. decided C. pretended D. questioned 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three locations in China have been added to the list of “The Second 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites”, which was announced by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) during a recent conference in ROK. The three ___56___ (select) sites are Guilin Karst in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Permian Vegetation of the Wuda Fossil Site in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the Dashanpu Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Fossils Site in Sichuan. In 2022, China ___57___ (secure) seven sites on the IUGS list, including the Ordovician rocks of Qomolangma and the Shilin Karst in Yunnan. These locations are known for their exceptional geological features and their scientific ___58___ (significant). Being recognized in this list means that they are ___59___ great importance to global geological research. According to Zhang, a professor at the China University of Geosciences, the preservation of these sites has received ___60___ (extraordinary) high praise by the international community. The Wuda Fossil Site is especially ___61___ (remark) because it contains a preserved forest from about 298 million years ago. This ancient forest shows what plants contributed to coal formation and provides ___62___ clear picture of the Earth’s ecosystem during that time. Wang, a director at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, explained that the site helps people understand how coal was formed and what the appearance of the forest ___63___ formed lots of coal was like. With coal mining continuing in the area, local government ___64___ (agency) are trying hard to find ways to protect the fossils while ____65____ (maintain) coal production. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 上周六你参加了当地举办的民歌节（Folk Song Festival）活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know Folk Music _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As her 18th birthday approached, Victoria eagerly anticipated the celebration of her coming of age. Her parents had promised to host a grand party in their garden, inviting friends, family, and teachers to witness this milestone in her life. They even planned to have her favorite band perform live, making the event truly unforgettable. However, fate had a different plan for Victoria. Just two months before the big day, Victoria fell seriously ill with a persistent high fever. After several tests, she was diagnosed with acute leukemia (急性白血病) and had to be hospitalized immediately for further treatment. Victoria’s condition was unstable, causing huge stress to her parents, who tirelessly cared for her and struggled to find funds for her high medical bills. In those dark days, Victoria felt utterly upset, believing her dream of an 18th birthday celebration was now an impossible fantasy. The pain and exhaustion from the treatments were overwhelming, and she often found herself feeling hopeless, wondering if she would ever get better. The thought of missing her birthday party added to her despair, making each day feel even longer. On the morning of her birthday as Victoria lay in her hospital bed, feeling the weight of her illness, her parents arrived to take her for a medical checkup. They gently pushed her wheelchair through the hospital corridors, their faces lined with worry and fatigue. “We’re so sorry, sweetheart,” her mother said, her voice trembling. “We know how much you were looking forward to your party. We couldn’t make it happen.” Her father squeezed her hand and added, “We just want you to get better. That’s all that matters right now.” Although Victoria was disappointed, she managed to smile and reassure them that it was okay. “I understand,” she said softly, trying to mask the pain and sadness she felt. “I’m just glad you’re here with me.” Their presence was a comfort, even if it couldn’t erase her disappointment. After the checkup, they returned to the hospital room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the door swung open, Victoria was greeted with an unexpected sight. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The surprise birthday party offered Victoria the courage to face her illness head-on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null