精品解析：江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

null 2024/2025学年度第一学期 联盟校期中考试高一年级英语试题 （总分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上， 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit new York with another three people for free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Check the letter. B. See Mr. Smith. C. Type the letter again. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. M: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Organize a baseball team. B. Learn to play baseball. C. Find a baseball player. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know, but how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To invite him to her home. B. To ask for advice. C. To say goodbye. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country Canada? W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! I wish you an enjoyable holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. Attitudes toward learning foreign languages. C. The study pressure on students. 9. What percentage of people are forced to learn a foreign language? A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 35% 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: Really? What’s it about? W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life. M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. W: Yes. That accounts for 21%. There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Dad, where are we going? M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum. W: Where are we going to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah. I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road you must always pay attention to what’s around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. Here we are. You find us a table and I’ll get the drinks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again”. “Well,” the doctor answered, “go home and stand about15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camberwell College Swimming Pools Camberwell College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times. 50m Pool The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes（泳道）for lane swimming at the following times. Monday: 06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00 Tuesday: 06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00 Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30 Thursday: 06:30-13:30 Friday: 06:30-13:30 Weekends: 09:00-17:00 Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult. Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool The 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied. We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. The men’s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August, and the women’s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative（可选用的）changing rooms will be made available. We’re sorry for this. 21. When can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays? A. 06:30. B. 13:30. C. 18:00. D. 21:00. 22. What do we know about the 50m pool? A. It’s 4 meters deep. B. It’s usually used for teaching. C. It’s unsuitable for children under 14. D. It’s unavailable during College holidays. 23. The 25m pool will be closed ________. A. for a week B. on 26th August C. on 19th August D. for about a month 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Camberwell College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间以及注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据50m Pool中“Weekends: 09:00-17:00”可知50米的游泳池在周末对公众开放的时间是09:00-17:00，四个选项中只有13:30在此时间段内，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据50m Pool中“The pool is often used for classes”可知，该泳池经常用于教学。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August.”可知，25米的泳池将在7月21日到8月18日之间重新装修，关闭大约1个月时间。故选D。 点睛】 细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下： 1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了Camberwell College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间，注意事项和情况通知。 2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2考查文章细节，根据第一段one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout,可知这个游泳池的深度是2米，A错误。根据The pool is often used for classes可知这个泳池常用于教学，B正确。根据Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.可知14岁以下儿童必须在成人陪伴下游泳，不是不适合游泳。C错误。根据Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different.可知大学假期期间时间有所变动，不是不能使用。D错误。 B When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and that I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 24. What was Shelley like when the author first saw her? A. Cold. B. Noisy. C. Lazy. D. Slow. 25. In order to get through to Shelley, the author______. A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy C. drew her a picture D. told her a story 26. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that______. A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind C. the author understood her D. she had to study even harder 27. Which words can be used to describe the characteristics of the author? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Friendly and determined. C. Helpful and brave. D. Honest and careless. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者想尽一切办法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley沟通并改变了Shelley的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.(我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。)”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她很冷漠，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.(一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个我童年的故事。)”和第五段的“Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.(最后，当我的故事结束时，她眼里含着泪水。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说：“谢谢你。”从那时起，Shelley就变了一个不一样的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子交谈。)”可知，为了和Shelley沟通，作者给她讲了个故事，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。)”可知，Shelley改变了很多，因为她意识到作者理解她的意思，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.(说到这里，我不知道该怎么和那个小女孩沟通，但我知道我不会放弃她。)”可知，作者很坚定，根据最后一段的“Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。)”可知，作者对Shelley很友好，因此可用friendly和determined来描写作者的性格特点，故选B。 C China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “Hanfu”. As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 28. Hanfu is gaining in popularity with the teenagers because ______. A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology C China has different Hanfu shows D. The government encourages traditional culture 29. Who isn’t Hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A. History fans B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. Movie fans. 30. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ______. A. clothes are not the part of culture B. it’s not necessary for us to wear Hanfu C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. Hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hanfu and Chinese culture. B. The history of Hanfu. C. The styles of Hanfu. D. Different Hanfu shows. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的流行以及汉服所体现的中国文化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.(随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎)”可知，汉服之所以在青少年中越来越受欢迎是因为政府鼓励传统文化。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.(在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、动漫迷到服装迷。)”可知，历史迷、动漫迷和服装迷都是汉服爱好者，但电影迷不是。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”(著名记者张军说：“服装是文化的基本组成部分，所以传统服装和现代服装在文化中扮演着同样的角色。如果人民和国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？”)”可知，张军认为服装有助于我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.(随着这些年的发展，中国已经接受了西方的时尚和科技，但很多年轻人在服装选择上又回到了过去，开始穿传统的“汉服”。)”以及第二段“As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hunfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.(随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要介绍了汉服的流行以及汉服所体现的中国文化，由此可知，文章主要围绕着汉服与中国文化来展开。故选A。 D Kevin Beard is my class instructor. Most weeks, I’d greet Kevin as he set up gloves, mats, and other equipment. So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears streaming down his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing”and “accomplishment.”I realized his tears weren’t out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52. Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking odd jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED. He agreed, optimistic about this new career potential, and kind of excited about giving school another chance. Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), and he did it for more than a decade, learning and practicing and correcting his mistakes, every free moment he had, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to“climbing a mountain.”In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his bedroom wall so that he could watch his progress.“I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,”he said. Finally, he made it.“I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,”he said.“I can hardly even put it into words. People are giving me graduation gifts! It’s a dream come true.” This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. He’s on a roll, and his next step is college. “Now that I’ve accomplished my GED, I’m hungry for education,”he said. 32. Why did Kevin cry in the classroom? A. He was worried about his future. B. He had reached one of his goals. C. He was moved by a touching story. D. He had experienced something terrible. 33. What was the response of the sheriff’s department when they learned of Kevin’s education? A. They recommended a part-time job to him. B. They assessed his suitability for the job. C. They refused him directly. D They gave him hope. 34. How did Kevin encourage himself to keep going to get his GED? A. By taking time to do things that interest him. B. By reporting his test results to his tutor. C. By writing himself encouraging words. D. By reminding himself of his progress. 35. What can we learn from Kevin’s story? A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Grasp all, lose all. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了从小患有阅读障碍的凯文坚持不懈，克服重重困难，终于在52岁时获得普通同等学历文凭GED的励志故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I realized his tears weren’t out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52.”（我意识到他的眼泪不是因为悲伤，而是因为幸福。就在几天前，他52岁时获得了普通同等学历文凭GED）可知，凯文在教室里哭泣是因为他实现了自己的一个目标，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriff’s department. Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED.”（30多岁的凯文终于找到了一份有前途的工作：在治安部门工作。令人惊讶的是，当他向他们坦白自己的教育时，他们说只要他拿到GED，他们就会雇用他）可知，当治安部门了解凯文的教育情况后，他们给了凯文希望——只要他拿到GED，他们就会雇用他，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results.”（事实上，在凯文进行测试的过程中，他对每个结果都做了一些有趣的事情。他把它们贴在卧室的墙上，以便看到自己的进步）可知，凯文是通过提醒自己已经取得的进步来鼓励自己坚持下去，最终获得GED的，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了从小患有阅读障碍的凯文坚持不懈，克服重重困难，终于在52岁时获得普通同等学历文凭GED的励志故事，从他的经历中我们可以学到“有志者事竟成”，故选A。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fit In with a New Environment When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ___36___ Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. ___37___ You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ___38___ ___39___ Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. ___40___ Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Be active in group activities. B. However, everybody needs friends. C. Here are some tips that can help you. D. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. E. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere. F. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well. G. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何适应新环境。 【36题详解】 空前“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.(当你踏入一个新的环境，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对别人有更大的影响，有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。)”可知，你需要适应新环境。以及根据空后的黑体字可知，下文要提一些建议，空格处应该说到“有一些建议给你”，C选项“Here are some tips that can help you.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”说明了接下来要提一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 空前“Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.(自信能吸引大多数人。每个人都是特别的，在这个世界上只有一个人和你一样。花点时间想想你的优点。)”说明了要想想自己的优点，空格处应该说想出自己的优点的好处，G选项“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.(如果是这样，你就能一步一步地建立自信。)”说明了想出自己的优点后就能一步步建立自信，其中的confidence和空前的Confidence是原词复现，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 空前“Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.(要总是付出多于得到，为别人着想多于为自己着想。)”说明了要多为他人着想，空格处也应该是和为他人着想相关的内容，E选项“A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.(一个关心别人的人在任何地方都受欢迎。)”说明的是关心他人的人是受欢迎的，关心他人也就是为他人着想，和上文意思一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.(像踢足球这样的活动可以帮助你被别人认识。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要参加一些团体运动，A选项“Be active in group activities.(积极参加团体活动。)”说明了要参加团体活动，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。 【40题详解】 空前“Optimism makes both you and others feel happy.(乐观会让你和别人都感到快乐。)”说明了乐观可以让人快乐，空后“Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.(幽默也能吸引别人的注意力。人们会喜欢你，因为你让他们生活得快乐。)”说明了幽默可以让周围的人快乐，空格处也应该是和“快乐”相关的内容，D选项“A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.(一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，效果却最多。)”说明了微笑的作用，和“快乐”相关，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Simone Biles wore the same clothes every day. When the other teenagers began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Simone Biles, a ____41____ at a High School, became the target of being discussed. But there was little Simone Biles could do. ____42____, his mother couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids among them were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshmen. But over time, they realized ____43____ their words felt like a mountain and seemed to be slowly ____44____ Simone Biles’s spirit. Their relationships were ____45____ . So Garrett and Graham hatched a plan. They went home and ____46____ in their own drawers and closets. The next day, they met Simone Biles at their third-period class and asked him to come into the ____47____ Simone Biles was understandably ____48____ of being called out by large boys. “He didn’t ____49____ or say anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham said. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for talking about your life at you, and I want to give something to you to ____50____ it.” He then handed Simone Biles a heavy bag. ____51____ were new shirts and shorts. Simone Biles was blown away (被震惊). “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV, “____52____ , completely.” And Simone Biles got much more than the new ____53____. He no longer sat alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “I used to be lonely,” Simone Biles told CBS News. ____54____ the day Garrelt and Graham called him into the hall, he ____55____ “The best day of my entire life, basically.” 41. A. freshman B. senior C. graduate D. junior 42. A. Indeed B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 43. A. how B. what C. that D. why 44. A. gathering B. recovering C. crushing D. ignoring 45. A. on the rocks B. in the wrong C. in full pleasure D. at a loss 46. A. responded B. exchanged C. searched D. targeted 47. A. hall B. library C. classroom D. playground 48. A. unsure B. unhappy C. frightened D. curious 49. A. care B. cry C. smile D. look 50. A. make up for B. take advantage of C. take pride in D. make the most of 51. A. Inside B. Above C. Beneath D. Beside 52. A. amazed B. proved C. explored D. exploded 53. A. pant B. shirt C. sneaker D. clothing 54. A. Thinking B. Recalling C. Reflecting D. Acquiring 55. A. exchanged B. added C. stressed D. claimed 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了Simone Biles因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被同学嘲笑，后来其中两个同学Garrett和Graham意识到这是不对的，于是给Simone Biles送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他青少年开始注意到他每天都穿着同样的黑色裤子和灰色长袖衬衫时，Simone Biles，一所高中的一年级学生，成为了人们讨论的目标。A. freshman新生；B. senior毕业班学生；C. graduate毕业生；D. junior三年级学生。根据下文“Two of the kids among them were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshmen.(其中两个孩子是Garrett和Graham，两个高一新生)”可知，Simone Biles应是受到同学的议论，所以他们都是高一新生，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实，他妈妈没钱给他买新衣服。A. Indeed的确，其实；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。上文“But there was little Simone Biles could do.”提到对于每天都穿一样的衣服Simone Biles也没有办法，此处是解释原因，其实是因为他的妈妈没钱给他买新衣服，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的话就像一座山，似乎在慢慢地压垮Simone Biles的精神。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. that无意义，起连接作用；D. why为什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用连接词that引导，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gathering聚集；B. recovering恢复；C. crushing破坏，毁坏；D. ignoring忽略。根据上文“their words felt like a mountain”可知，他们的议论像是一座山，在慢慢压垮Simone Biles的精神，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们的关系濒于破裂。A. on the rocks濒临破裂；B. in the wrong错的；C. in full pleasure非常高兴；D. at a loss不知所措。结合上文内容可知，Garrett和Graham议论Simone Biles，给他带来了很大的压力，故他们的关系应是濒临破裂，下文“Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.(现在他和他的新朋友Garrett和Graham一起吃饭)”也提到他们是新朋友，由此推知此处应是关系紧张，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，在自己的抽屉和壁橱里搜寻。A. responded回应；B. exchanged交换；C. searched搜寻；D. targeted把……对准。根据“in their own drawers and closets”可知，他们在自己的抽屉和壁橱里搜寻，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们在第三节课上遇到了Simone Biles，请他到大厅里来。A. hall大厅；B. library图书馆；C. classroom教室；D. playground操场。根据文章最后一句中“Garrelt and Graham called him into the hall”可知，Simone Biles被叫到大厅去，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可以理解，Simone Biles害怕被大男孩叫出来。A. unsure不确定的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据“being called out by large boys”可知，被两个高大的男孩叫出去，Simone Biles自然是感到害怕，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他没有笑，也没有说什么，我就想，‘我想这会让你笑的，’”Graham说。A. care关心；B. cry哭；C. smile微笑；D. look看。根据下文“I think this is going to make you smile”可知，Simone Biles没有笑，也没有说什么，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我告诉他，‘我们在同一节课上，我很抱歉在你面前谈论你的生活，我想给你一些东西弥补一下吧。’”A. make up for弥补；B. take advantage of利用；C. take pride in以……自豪；D. make the most of充分利用。上文“I apologize for talking about your life at you”是道歉，故此处是指给Simone Biles一些东西弥补，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：里面是新衬衫和短裤。A. Inside在里面；B. Above在上面；C. Beneath在下面；D. Beside在旁边。根据“He then handed Simone Biles a heavy bag.(然后他递给Simone Biles一个沉重的袋子)”可知，此处指袋子里面是衣服，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我非常高兴，”他告诉WATN-TV，“完全惊呆了。”A. amazed使惊奇；B. proved证明；C. explored探索；D. exploded爆炸。根据“I was very happy”可知，Simone Biles感到高兴，又惊讶，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Simone Biles得到的远不止这些新衣服。A. pant裤子；B. shirt衬衫；C. sneaker运动鞋；D. clothing衣服。根据上文“new shirts and shorts”可知，他们给了Simone Biles一些新衣服，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回忆起Garrelt和Graham把他叫进大厅的那天，他补充说：“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. Thinking思考；B. Recalling回想；C. Reflecting反映；D. Acquiring获得。根据“the day Garrelt and Graham called him into the hall”可知，此处是回忆过去发生的事，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchanged交换；B. added补充；C. stressed强调；D. claimed宣称。根据上文“‘I used to be lonely,’ Simone Biles told CBS News.(‘我曾经很孤独，’Simone Biles告诉CBS新闻)”可知，此处是他补充说的话，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities ________56________ (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced ________57________ (course) out of curiosity. ________58________ (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ________59________ (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is ________60________ outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he ________61________ (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, ________62________ the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school ________63________ he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is ________64________ (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him ________65________ (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 【答案】56. are preferred 57. courses 58. Actually      59. themselves 60. an 61. has given 62. with 63. where 64. interested 65. to read 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。course为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填courses。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help of译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词作表语。故填interested。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。 第三节 选词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。 potential, attitude, desire, perform, apologize, respect, immediately 66. I want to __________for making a mistake on the report. 67. Inside the theater, they were giving a __________of Bizet’s Carmen. 68. The students are taught to __________ different cultures. 69. We should hold a positive __________ to life even when we are in trouble. 70. She has no __________ to travel and prefers to stay at home. 【答案】66. apologize 67. performance 68. respect 69. attitude 70. desire 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想为报告上的错误道歉。根据“for making a mistake on the report”可知，此处指“道歉”，apologize“道歉”，动词，符合题意，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填apologize。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：在剧院里，他们正在演出比才的《卡门》。空处应填名词单数作宾语，结合“Bizet’s Carmen”可知，此处指“表演”，perform“表演”是动词，名词形式是performance，故填performance。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：学生们被教导要尊重不同的文化。结合“different cultures”可知，此处指“尊重不同文化”，respect“尊重”，动词，空处应用动词原形，和空前的to构成动词不定式，故填respect。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使身处困境，我们也应该保持积极的生活态度。空处应填名词单数作宾语，结合“to life even when we are in trouble”可知，此处指“应该保持积极的生活态度”，attitude“态度”，名词，符合题意，故填attitude。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：她不想去旅行，宁愿待在家里。空处应填名词单数作宾语，根据“prefers to stay at home.”可知，此处指“她不想去旅行”，desire“愿望，渴望”，名词，符合题意，故填desire。 第四节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71. Everyone was ______(frighten) by the strange sequence of events. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每个人都被这一连串奇怪的事件吓坏了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填frightened。 72. The ______ (amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊奇的是，它被保密了这么久。分析句子可知，设空处缺少形容词充当定语修饰名词thing，表示“令人惊奇的”，需要用说明事物性质的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。 73. It is ______(extreme) wrong to form such a bad habit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：养成这样的坏习惯是极其错误的。修饰形容词wrong应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 74. It is well worth making ________ effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：努力提高公众的环保意识是很值得的。make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填an。 75. The doctor made a judgement that the boy would make a quick ______ (recover). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生断定这男孩很快就会康复。提示词作宾语，用名词recovery，意为“康复”，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填recovery。 76. My mother struggled ___________ (bring) up my family on a very low income when I was in senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我上高中的时候，我母亲靠微薄的收入努力养家糊口。固定短语struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事，尽力做某事”，空处应用bring的不定式形式作struggle的宾语。故填to bring。 77. Much to my surprise，she refused to respond ________ my question. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：令我吃惊的是，她拒绝回答我的问题。动词短语：respond to“回应，回答”。故填to。 78. He is a shy man________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人和事。分析句子可知，“shy”和“he is not afraid of anything or anyone”形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 79. She was the popular girl ________ was willing to make friends with me. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。句中先行词为girl ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 80. He didn’t tell me the reason ________he was so upset. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没有告诉我他为什么如此心烦意乱。the reason是先行词，因空白处在从句中作状语表示原因，使用关系副词why，故填why。 第五节 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 81. For those who want to ________ ________ ________ (强身健体), rock climbing is a fun and effective way. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. get ②. into ③. shape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：对于那些想要塑形的人来说，攀岩是一种既有趣又有效的方式。表示“强身健体”用get into shape表示，want to后面用动词原形。故填get，into，shape。 82. Follow these tips, you’ll know what is worth seeing, so that you can __________ (充分利用，尽情享受) your time at the museum. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make the most of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：遵循这些提示，你就会知道什么值得一看，这样你就可以充分利用你在博物馆的时间。表示“充分利用，尽情享受”使用动词短语make the most of，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make the most of。 83. High thin clouds __________ (促成，造成) heating while low thick clouds cool Earth. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】contribute to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：高空的薄云使地球升温，而低处的厚云使地球降温。表示“促成，造成”使用动词短语contribute to，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语clouds是名词复数，谓语动词使用原形，故填contribute to。 84. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation often__________ (使显现，使表现出) the best qualities of a person. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】brings out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：几乎所有的教育工作者都认为，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。表示“使显现，使表现出”使用动词短语bring out，结合often可知句子使用一般现在时，主语situation是名词单数，谓语使用三单形式，故填brings out。 85. Without my best friend, I felt __________ (不知所措，困惑) and out of place. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】at a loss 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有了我最好的朋友，我感到无所适从。表示“不知所措，困惑”使用固定短语at a loss，故填at a loss。 86. Although we lived in the city, my father never __________ (放弃，摒弃；松手，放开) his youth as an Irish boy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】let go of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：虽然我们住在城里，但我父亲从未忘记他作为一个爱尔兰男孩的青春。表示“放弃，摒弃；松手，放开”使用动词短语let go of，根据lived可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填let go of。 87. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness____________________(最大程度地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】in full measure 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据汉语提示“最大程度地”，可知应填短语in full measure，此短语是固定搭配，故填in full measure。 88. For the moment we will lose money, but__________ (从长期看) we will make a profit. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in the long term 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：暂时我们会赔钱，但从长远来看我们会盈利的。根据汉语提示可知短语为in the long term，故填in the long term。 89. __________ (最后但同样重要的是), we have to insist on learning English. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Last but not least 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们必须坚持学习英语。表示“最后但同样重要的是”使用固定短语last but not least，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Last but not least。 90. It took me a very long time to __________ (克服，恢复常态) the shock of her death. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】get over 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我花了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。表示“克服，恢复常态”使用动词短语get over，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填get over。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 91. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你，近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到了很大的影响，他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议； 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, You told me in your letter that you were addicted to computer games recently._ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, You told me in your letter that you were addicted to computer games recently. I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. Knowing that you worry about it very much, I’m willing to give you some advice. Firstly, you should change your living habits and arrange your time reasonably, such as getting up and going to bed at a specific time so that you can form a good habit. Besides, you should do exercise regularly to strengthen your body. I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友John写一封回信，就他沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到了很大的影响而感到焦虑提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：influence→impact 建议：advice→suggestion 此外：besides→moreover 规律地：regularly→on a regular basis 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you should do exercise regularly to strengthen your body. 拓展句：Besides, you should do exercise regularly so that you can strengthen your body. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, you should change your living habits and arrange your time reasonably, such as getting up and going to bed at a specific time so that you can form a good habit.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024/2025学年度第一学期 联盟校期中考试高一年级英语试题 （总分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上， 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Check the letter. B. See Mr. Smith. C. Type the letter again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Organize a baseball team. B. Learn to play baseball. C. Find a baseball player. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To invite him to her home. B. To ask for advice. C. To say goodbye. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Canada. C. Germany. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. Attitudes toward learning foreign languages. C. The study pressure on students. 9. What percentage of people are forced to learn a foreign language? A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 35% 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camberwell College Swimming Pools Camberwell College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times. 50m Pool The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes（泳道）for lane swimming at the following times. Monday: 06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00 Tuesday: 06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00 Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30 Thursday: 06:30-13:30 Friday: 06:30-13:30 Weekends: 09:00-17:00 Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool The 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied. We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. The men’s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August, and the women’s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative（可选用的）changing rooms will be made available. We’re sorry for this. 21. When can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays? A. 06:30. B. 13:30. C. 18:00. D. 21:00. 22. What do we know about the 50m pool? A. It’s 4 meters deep. B. It’s usually used for teaching. C. It’s unsuitable for children under 14. D. It’s unavailable during College holidays. 23. The 25m pool will be closed ________. A. for a week B. on 26th August C. on 19th August D. for about a month B When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and that I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 24. What was Shelley like when the author first saw her? A. Cold. B. Noisy. C. Lazy. D. Slow. 25. In order to get through to Shelley, the author______. A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy C. drew her a picture D. told her a story 26. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that______. A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind C the author understood her D. she had to study even harder 27. Which words can be used to describe the characteristics of the author? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Friendly and determined. C. Helpful and brave. D. Honest and careless. C China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “Hanfu”. As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 28. Hanfu is gaining in popularity with the teenagers because ______. A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology C. China has different Hanfu shows D. The government encourages traditional culture 29. Who isn’t Hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A. History fans B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. Movie fans. 30. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ______. A. clothes are not the part of culture B. it’s not necessary for us to wear Hanfu C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. Hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Hanfu and Chinese culture. B. The history of Hanfu. C. The styles of Hanfu. D. Different Hanfu shows. D Kevin Beard is my class instructor. Most weeks, I’d greet Kevin as he set up gloves, mats, and other equipment. So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears streaming down his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing”and “accomplishment.”I realized his tears weren’t out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, he’d received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52. Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking odd jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriff’s department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said they’d hire him as long as he got his GED. He agreed, optimistic about this new career potential, and kind of excited about giving school another chance. Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), and he did it for more than a decade, learning and practicing and correcting his mistakes, every free moment he had, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to“climbing a mountain.”In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his bedroom wall so that he could watch his progress.“I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,”he said. Finally, he made it.“I can’t really describe what it’s like to finally achieve this,”he said.“I can hardly even put it into words. People are giving me graduation gifts! It’s a dream come true.” This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, it’s a new beginning. He’s on a roll, and his next step is college. “Now that I’ve accomplished my GED, I’m hungry for education,”he said. 32. Why did Kevin cry in the classroom? A. He was worried about his future. B. He had reached one of his goals. C. He was moved by a touching story. D. He had experienced something terrible. 33. What was the response of the sheriff’s department when they learned of Kevin’s education? A. They recommended a part-time job to him. B. They assessed his suitability for the job. C. They refused him directly. D. They gave him hope. 34. How did Kevin encourage himself to keep going to get his GED? A. By taking time to do things that interest him. B. By reporting his test results to his tutor. C. By writing himself encouraging words. D. By reminding himself of his progress. 35. What can we learn from Kevin’s story? A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Grasp all, lose all. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fit In with a New Environment When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ___36___ Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. ___37___ You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ___38___ ___39___ Kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel happy. ___40___ Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Be active in group activities. B. However, everybody needs friends. C. Here are some tips that can help you. D. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. E. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere. F. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well. G. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Simone Biles wore the same clothes every day. When the other teenagers began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Simone Biles, a ____41____ at a High School, became the target of being discussed. But there was little Simone Biles could do. ____42____, his mother couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids among them were Garrett and Graham, a pair of freshmen. But over time, they realized ____43____ their words felt like a mountain and seemed to be slowly ____44____ Simone Biles’s spirit. Their relationships were ____45____ . So Garrett and Graham hatched a plan. They went home and ____46____ in their own drawers and closets. The next day, they met Simone Biles at their third-period class and asked him to come into the ____47____ Simone Biles was understandably ____48____ of being called out by large boys. “He didn’t ____49____ or say anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham said. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for talking about your life at you, and I want to give something to you to ____50____ it.” He then handed Simone Biles a heavy bag. ____51____ were new shirts and shorts. Simone Biles was blown away (被震惊). “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV, “____52____ , completely.” And Simone Biles got much more than the new ____53____. He no longer sat alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “I used to be lonely,” Simone Biles told CBS News. ____54____ the day Garrelt and Graham called him into the hall, he ____55____ “The best day of my entire life, basically.” 41. A. freshman B. senior C. graduate D. junior 42. A. Indeed B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 43. A. how B. what C. that D. why 44. A. gathering B. recovering C. crushing D. ignoring 45. A. on the rocks B. in the wrong C. in full pleasure D. at a loss 46. A. responded B. exchanged C. searched D. targeted 47. A. hall B. library C. classroom D. playground 48. A. unsure B. unhappy C. frightened D. curious 49. A. care B. cry C. smile D. look 50. A. make up for B. take advantage of C. take pride in D. make the most of 51. A. Inside B. Above C. Beneath D. Beside 52. A. amazed B. proved C. explored D. exploded 53. A. pant B. shirt C. sneaker D. clothing 54. A. Thinking B. Recalling C. Reflecting D. Acquiring 55. A. exchanged B. added C. stressed D. claimed 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities ________56________ (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced ________57________ (course) out of curiosity. ________58________ (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ________59________ (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is ________60________ outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he ________61________ (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, ________62________ the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school ________63________ he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is ________64________ (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him ________65________ (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 第三节 选词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。 potential, attitude, desire, perform, apologize, respect, immediately 66. I want to __________for making a mistake on the report. 67. Inside the theater, they were giving a __________of Bizet’s Carmen. 68. The students are taught to __________ different cultures. 69. We should hold a positive __________ to life even when we are in trouble. 70. She has no __________ to travel and prefers to stay at home. 第四节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71. Everyone was ______(frighten) by the strange sequence of events. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The ______ (amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. It is ______(extreme) wrong to form such a bad habit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. It is well worth making ________ effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. (用适当的词填空) 75. The doctor made a judgement that the boy would make a quick ______ (recover). (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. My mother struggled ___________ (bring) up my family on a very low income when I was in senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Much to my surprise，she refused to respond ________ my question. (用适当的词填空) 78. He is a shy man________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (用适当的词填空) 79. She was the popular girl ________ was willing to make friends with me. （用适当的词填空） 80. He didn’t tell me the reason ________he was so upset. (用适当的词填空) 第五节 短语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 81. For those who want to ________ ________ ________ (强身健体), rock climbing is a fun and effective way. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. Follow these tips, you’ll know what is worth seeing, so that you can __________ (充分利用，尽情享受) your time at the museum. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. High thin clouds __________ (促成，造成) heating while low thick clouds cool Earth. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation often__________ (使显现，使表现出) the best qualities of a person. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. Without my best friend, I felt __________ (不知所措，困惑) and out of place. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 86. Although we lived in the city, my father never __________ (放弃，摒弃；松手，放开) his youth as an Irish boy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 87. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness____________________(最大程度地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 88. For the moment we will lose money, but__________ (从长期看) we will make a profit. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. __________ (最后但同样重要的是), we have to insist on learning English. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. It took me a very long time to __________ (克服，恢复常态) the shock of her death. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 91. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你，近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到了很大的影响，他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议； 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, You told me in your letter that you were addicted to computer games recently._ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$