湖南省湘潭市雨湖区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

湖南省湘潭市雨湖区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷 第二部分阅读技能。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 12．（6分） Fun cinemas around Posted 10/15/21 7：25 p.m.Matt The Electric Cinema in Notting Hill，London，is one of the oldest cinemas in the UK.This theater offers sixty﹣five armchairs with footstools（seats to rest your feet）and side tables，three two﹣seater（双座）sofas and six double beds in the front row.It is the most comfortable! Posted 10/16/21 9：12 p.m.Matt The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center is not only a national historic site（地点），but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world.And you can also see the original Simplex Silent Film Projector（单面无声电影放映机）here. Posted 10/17/21 8：45 p.m.Matt The Hot Tub Cinema，opened in 2012，offers hot tubs（浴池）and movies.You can watch your favorite film while relaxing in a hot bathtub.You can see the best city views under the stars.It's surely the most creative one.So far，the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities around the UK. （1）Of the three cinemas，which is the most comfortable？ 　 　 A.The Electric Cinema B.The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center C.The Hot Tub Cinema （2）What time did Matt post the information about the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center？ 　 　 A.At 7：25 in the afternoon. B.At 9：12 in the morning. C.At 9：12 in the afternoon. （3）What can't you do in the Hot Tub Cinema？ 　 　 A.Relax in a hot bathtub. B.See the Simplex Silent Film Projector. C.See the best city views under the stars. 13．（8分） Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group.Maybe they're helpful to you. First，you need to know what kind of group they are.If people of the group are shy，never ask them"Why don't you talk？"，"Why are you quiet？"or"Why do you look shy？"They don't like such questions. Second，remember that each group is different.They may use different words，like different things or have different ways of"hanging out". Third，the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.If you are outgoing，you would become very popular.Remember，nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. At last，find a right topic to talk with the group.For example，you can talk with them about the weather，the news，their hobbies or their school life. （1）How many steps does the writer talk about in the passage？ 　 　 A.3. B.4. C.5. （2）You can ask the question like" 　 　"when you want to talk with a shy person. A.It's a nice day，isn't it？ B.Why are you quiet？ C.Why do you look shy？ （3）Which is NOT the right topic when you talk with a group according to the passage？ 　 　 A.weather B.hobbies C.family （4）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.How to Make Friends with a Group of People B.Differences Between the Two Groups C.Good Topics to Make Conversations 14．（8分） How do you spend your free time？There will be different answers to it.Most people in America have their own ways to spend free time.Sometimes they just want to have a rest，but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. Many American people like traveling.They look for new places to visit and do exciting things in the trip.Some of them like to climb mountains，and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim，because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many American people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually excited about football.Many football lovers may support a team.They go to watch every match（比赛）of the team，and they buy many things about the team.Both watching a sport and doing it are good ways to relax.Also，doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people often go to the gym（体育馆）to take exercise classes every week to keep healthy. American people have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time. （1）What do American people usually do in their free time？ 　 　 A.They just have a rest at home. B.They do something interesting. C.They help others with their problems. （2）Which of the following sports does the writer NOT talk about in the passage？ 　 　 A.Playing football. B.Playing basketball. C.Climbing mountains. （3）What does the underlined word"support"mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.支持 B.鼓励 C.赞同 （4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.American people are good at doing sports. B.Watching sports is very good for health. C.American people have many ways to spend free time. 第二节，阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。 15．（8分） Do you want to have a good vacation？Here is some advice（建议）for you. *Take exercise.After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired.（1）　 　All kinds of exercise are good for your health. *Learn some basic（基本的）life skills.You will live an independent（独立的）life one day.（2）　 　Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.At the same time，you should help your parents with housework. *Go travelling（旅行）.The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you ever made your own plan？If not，do it at once.（3）　 　 *Enjoy the time with your family members.Family members are very important in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spend some time talking with them.You can talk about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.（4）　 　 As long as you follow the tips above，you will have a wonderful vacation! A.You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. B.And you will find it great to stay with them. C.Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D.On the trip，you will know more about the world. E.So，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 第三部分，知识运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） There are different kinds of programs for you.When you（1）　 　the TV programs，your brain cells（脑细胞）keep active.So it is（2）　 　for you. Now more and more people are very（3）　 　.They need a way to make（4）　 　relaxed.Watching TV is an easy（5）　 　to make it.You can（6）　 　your interest on TV and think less about your trouble. There are many（7）　 　programs on TV.You can get a lot of knowledge by watching TV.For example，you can（8）　 　the history of other countries.When you watch TV with your family，you can（9）　 　your ideas with them.You will have a great time by watching a funny（10）　 　.When you watch TV，you can learn English，and you can also learn about the latest news. （1）A.read B.take C.watch （2）A.useless B.good C.terrible （3）A.free B.busy C.important （4）A.himself B.herself C.themselves （5）A.subject B.day C.way （6）A.start B.find C.think （7）A.meaningless B.boring C.educational （8）A.blow out B.find out C.bring out （9）A.share B.love C.put （10）A.program B.joke C.competition 第二节，语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分）Everyone is good at something，but some people are truly talented.Last week we had an（1）　 　（interest） talent show in our school.There were many wonderful（2）　 　（performer） from different classes and even some teachers in that show. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza，（3）　 　she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player.Who was the（4）　 　（funny）？Of course Steve was.You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn't stop laughing.Do you want（5）　 　（know）the most creative one？It must be Vera.She（6）　 　（play）the guitar upside down.The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show.They had many kinds（7）　 　instruments （乐器）and they were the loudest of all.However，there was also（8）　 　terrible show.Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all，I think it is fun to watch this kind of show if you don't take them too（9）　 　（serious）.And they also give students a good way to show（10）　 　（they） talents. 第四部分，综合技能。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。 18．（10分） Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco（旧金山）in July last year.San Francisco is large and beautiful city in the US.They went there to have English lessons.They arrived in San Francisco at midnight.The next day they went sightseeing.They took the cable cars，saw the Golden Gate Bridge（金门大桥）and had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf（渔人码头）.On the third day they visited the school where they would have lessons.They had English lessons there in the next ten days.They liked the campus（校园）.They thought it was beautiful. They toured around San Francisco before they left.Then they took the train to other cities because they wanted to see more of the US.（5）这次旅行花费了他们十天的时间。They had a wonderful trip.They hope they can go there again next summer. （1）When did they arrive in San Francisco？ 　 　 （2）What did they do on the third day？ 　 　 （3）How did Li Ming and Wang Yan like the campus？ 　 　 （4）Did they have a wonderful trip in San Francisco？Why or why not？ 　 　 （5）请将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 　 　 第二节，写作。 19．（15分）"海内存知己，天涯若比邻"，这句话表达了即使相隔遥远，只要有知心朋友，就能感受到彼此的亲近。由此可见，友谊是人生旅途中最宝贵的财富，它能照亮我们的心灵，温暖我们的生命。假如你是李华，请描述你和你的一位好友在外貌、性格、学习等方面的相似之处和不同之处，并说说你对朋友的看法。 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 （2）词数不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 （3）书写规范、卷面整洁。 I am Li Hua.I want to tell you something about my friend and I._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分阅读技能。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 12．（6分） Fun cinemas around Posted 10/15/21 7：25 p.m.Matt The Electric Cinema in Notting Hill，London，is one of the oldest cinemas in the UK.This theater offers sixty﹣five armchairs with footstools（seats to rest your feet）and side tables，three two﹣seater（双座）sofas and six double beds in the front row.It is the most comfortable! Posted 10/16/21 9：12 p.m.Matt The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center is not only a national historic site（地点），but also one of the most beautiful cinemas in the world.And you can also see the original Simplex Silent Film Projector（单面无声电影放映机）here. Posted 10/17/21 8：45 p.m.Matt The Hot Tub Cinema，opened in 2012，offers hot tubs（浴池）and movies.You can watch your favorite film while relaxing in a hot bathtub.You can see the best city views under the stars.It's surely the most creative one.So far，the Hot Tub Cinema has held events in New York and several cities around the UK. （1）Of the three cinemas，which is the most comfortable？ 　A　 A.The Electric Cinema B.The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center C.The Hot Tub Cinema （2）What time did Matt post the information about the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center？ 　C　 A.At 7：25 in the afternoon. B.At 9：12 in the morning. C.At 9：12 in the afternoon. （3）What can't you do in the Hot Tub Cinema？ 　B　 A.Relax in a hot bathtub. B.See the Simplex Silent Film Projector. C.See the best city views under the stars. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三家特色电影院：位于伦敦诺丁山的The Electric Cinema，提供舒适的座椅和床铺；Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center，一个具有历史意义的美丽电影院，还展示了原始的无声电影放映机；以及Hot Tub Cinema，自2012年起提供热浴池观影体验，是最具创意的电影院之一，已在多个城市举办活动。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三The Electric Cinema in Notting Hill，London，is one of the oldest cinemas in the UK.This theater offers sixty﹣five armchairs with footstools（seats to rest your feet）and side tables，three two﹣seater（双座）sofas and six double beds in the front row.It is the most comfortable!（The Electric Cinema是英国最古老的电影院之一。这家剧院提供65把带脚凳的扶手椅（用来休息脚的座位）和边桌，三张双人沙发和前排的六张双人床。它是最舒服的！）可知The Electric Cinema最舒适。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格四Posted 10/16/21 9：12 p.m.Matt（21年10月16日晚9：12发布马特）和表格五The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center is not only a national historic site（地点），（埃尔金和冬季花园剧院中心不仅是国家历史遗迹）可知下午9点12分。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段表格You can watch your favorite film while relaxing in a hot bathtub.You can see the best city views under the stars.（你可以一边在热浴缸里放松，一边看你最喜欢的电影。你可以在星空下看到最美的城市景色。）可知不能看见Simplex无声电影放映机。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 13．（8分） Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group.Maybe they're helpful to you. First，you need to know what kind of group they are.If people of the group are shy，never ask them"Why don't you talk？"，"Why are you quiet？"or"Why do you look shy？"They don't like such questions. Second，remember that each group is different.They may use different words，like different things or have different ways of"hanging out". Third，the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.If you are outgoing，you would become very popular.Remember，nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. At last，find a right topic to talk with the group.For example，you can talk with them about the weather，the news，their hobbies or their school life. （1）How many steps does the writer talk about in the passage？ 　B　 A.3. B.4. C.5. （2）You can ask the question like" 　A　"when you want to talk with a shy person. A.It's a nice day，isn't it？ B.Why are you quiet？ C.Why do you look shy？ （3）Which is NOT the right topic when you talk with a group according to the passage？ 　C　 A.weather B.hobbies C.family （4）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A.How to Make Friends with a Group of People B.Differences Between the Two Groups C.Good Topics to Make Conversations 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤。首先，了解这个群体的特点；其次，记住每个群体都有其独特性；再次，尽量让自己变得外向；最后，找到合适的话题进行交流。 【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段 First，（第一，）第三段Second，（第二，）根据第四段 Third，（第三）以及第五段 At last，（最后，）可知，作者在文章中谈到了四个步骤。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段If people of the group are shy，never ask them"Why don't you talk？"，"Why are you quiet？"or"Why do you look shy？"They don't like such questions.（如果这个群体的人很害羞，永远不要问他们"你为什么不说话？"，"你怎么不吭声了？"或者"你为什么看起来害羞？"他们不喜欢这样的问题。）可知，当你想和一个害羞的人交谈时，你可以问这样的问题"今天天气真好，不是吗？"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 At last，find a right topic to talk with the group.For example，you can talk with them about the weather，the news，their hobbies or their school life.（最后，找一个合适的话题和一群人交流。例如，你可以和他们谈论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或他们的学校生活。）可知，当你与一群人交谈时，家庭不是正确的话题。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group.Maybe they're helpful to you.（你知道如何和一群人交朋友吗？我来告诉你和一群人交朋友的步骤。也许它们对你有帮助。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：如何和一群人交朋友。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（8分） How do you spend your free time？There will be different answers to it.Most people in America have their own ways to spend free time.Sometimes they just want to have a rest，but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. Many American people like traveling.They look for new places to visit and do exciting things in the trip.Some of them like to climb mountains，and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim，because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many American people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually excited about football.Many football lovers may support a team.They go to watch every match（比赛）of the team，and they buy many things about the team.Both watching a sport and doing it are good ways to relax.Also，doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people often go to the gym（体育馆）to take exercise classes every week to keep healthy. American people have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time. （1）What do American people usually do in their free time？ 　B　 A.They just have a rest at home. B.They do something interesting. C.They help others with their problems. （2）Which of the following sports does the writer NOT talk about in the passage？ 　B　 A.Playing football. B.Playing basketball. C.Climbing mountains. （3）What does the underlined word"support"mean in Chinese？ 　A　 A.支持 B.鼓励 C.赞同 （4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　C　 A.American people are good at doing sports. B.Watching sports is very good for health. C.American people have many ways to spend free time. 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人如何度过他们的闲暇时间。他们有各自的方式来放松和娱乐，包括旅行、做运动、观看体育比赛以及去健身房锻炼等。这些活动不仅让他们感到兴奋和有趣，还有助于保持健康。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes they just want to have a rest，but they try to do something more interesting most of the time.（有时他们只是想休息一下，但大多数时候他们试图做一些更有趣的事情。）可知，美国人通常在空闲时间做一些有趣的事情。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中没有提到打篮球。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They are usually excited about football.Many football lovers may support a team.They go to watch every match（比赛）of the team，and they buy many things about the team.（他们通常对足球感到兴奋。很多足球爱好者可能会……一支球队。他们去看每一场比赛比赛）的团队，他们买很多关于团队的东西。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"支持"。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Most people in America have their own ways to spend free time.Sometimes they just want to have a rest，but they try to do something more interesting most of the time.（大多数美国人都有自己打发空闲时间的方式。有时他们只是想休息一下，但大多数时候他们试图做一些更有趣的事情。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们美国人有很多方式度过空闲时间。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节，阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。 15．（8分） Do you want to have a good vacation？Here is some advice（建议）for you. *Take exercise.After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired.（1）　C　All kinds of exercise are good for your health. *Learn some basic（基本的）life skills.You will live an independent（独立的）life one day.（2）　E　Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.At the same time，you should help your parents with housework. *Go travelling（旅行）.The world is like a book and those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you ever made your own plan？If not，do it at once.（3）　D　 *Enjoy the time with your family members.Family members are very important in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spend some time talking with them.You can talk about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.（4）　B　 As long as you follow the tips above，you will have a wonderful vacation! A.You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. B.And you will find it great to stay with them. C.Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D.On the trip，you will know more about the world. E.So，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 【分析】短文主要介绍了如何度过一个愉快的假期，给出了四条建议：锻炼身体、学习基本生活技能、旅行和享受与家人的时光。通过这些活动，可以放松身心、提高独立能力、开阔视野并增进家庭关系。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句All kinds of exercise are good for your health.（各种锻炼对你的健康都有好处。）可知，空处应是和锻炼有关的话题。选项C"锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据后句Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.（像洗衣服和做饭这样的技能可以在日常生活中帮助你。）可知，空处应是和生活技能有关的话题。选项E"所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能。"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文Travelling is so interesting.Have you ever made your own plan？If not，do it at once.（旅行是如此有趣。你制定过自己的计划吗？如果没有，马上制定。）可知，空处应是和旅行有关的话题。选项D"在旅途中，你会更加了解这个世界。"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文Family members are very important in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spend some time talking with them.You can talk about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.（家庭成员在你的生活中非常重要。他们一直给你爱，关心和支持。别忘了花些时间和他们交谈。你可以谈论梦想，爱好或者任何你喜欢的事情。）可知，空处应是和家人在一起的感受。选项B"你会发现和他们在一起很好。"符合语境。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 第三部分，知识运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） There are different kinds of programs for you.When you（1）　C　the TV programs，your brain cells（脑细胞）keep active.So it is（2）　B　for you. Now more and more people are very（3）　B　.They need a way to make（4）　C　relaxed.Watching TV is an easy（5）　C　to make it.You can（6）　B　your interest on TV and think less about your trouble. There are many（7）　C　programs on TV.You can get a lot of knowledge by watching TV.For example，you can（8）　B　the history of other countries.When you watch TV with your family，you can（9）　A　your ideas with them.You will have a great time by watching a funny（10）　A　.When you watch TV，you can learn English，and you can also learn about the latest news. （1）A.read B.take C.watch （2）A.useless B.good C.terrible （3）A.free B.busy C.important （4）A.himself B.herself C.themselves （5）A.subject B.day C.way （6）A.start B.find C.think （7）A.meaningless B.boring C.educational （8）A.blow out B.find out C.bring out （9）A.share B.love C.put （10）A.program B.joke C.competition 【分析】本文主要介绍了观看电视的益处，包括保持大脑活跃、放松身心、获取知识、增进家庭交流以及学习英语和了解最新新闻等。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你看电视节目时，你的脑细胞保持活跃。A阅读；B带走；C观看。根据句意可知，应是观看电视节目。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：所以它对你有好处。A无用的；B好的；C可怕的。be good for"对……有益"，固定短语。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的人非常忙。A空闲的；B忙碌的；C重要的。根据后句They need a way to make（4）relaxed.（他们需要一种让……放松的方式。）可知，应是现在越来越多的人非常忙。故选B。 （4）考查代词。句意：他们需要一种让自己放松的方式。A他自己；B她自己；C他们自己。根据主语They（他们）可知，空处应用themselves"他们自己"。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：看电视是一种简单的方式。A科目；B天；C方式。根据句意可知，看电视是一种简单的放松的方式。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：你可以在电视上找到自己的兴趣，少想自己的烦恼。A开始；B找到；C想。根据后句and think less about your trouble.（少想自己的烦恼。）可知，应是可以在电视上找到自己的兴趣。故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：电视上有许多有教育意义的节目。A无意义的；B无聊的；C有教育意义的。根据后句You can get a lot of knowledge by watching TV.（你可以通过看电视获得很多知识。）可知，应是有教育意义的节目。故选C。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：比如你可以去了解一下其他国家的历史。A吹灭；B了解到；C出版。根据句意可知，应是通过看电视了解一下其他国家的历史。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：当你和家人一起看电视时，你可以和他们分享你的想法。A分享；B热爱；C放。根据前句When you watch TV with your family，（当你和家人一起看电视时，）可知，应是可以和他们分享你的想法。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：看一个有趣的节目，你会玩得很开心。A节目；B笑话；C比赛。根据上文内容可知，是在介绍观看电视的益处，故应是看一个有趣的电视节目，你会玩得很开心。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二节，语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分）Everyone is good at something，but some people are truly talented.Last week we had an（1）　interesting　（interest） talent show in our school.There were many wonderful（2）　performers　（performer） from different classes and even some teachers in that show. Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza，（3）　because　she played the piano the most beautifully and she is an excellent piano player.Who was the（4）　funniest　（funny）？Of course Steve was.You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and everyone couldn't stop laughing.Do you want（5）　to know　（know）the most creative one？It must be Vera.She（6）　played　（play）the guitar upside down.The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show.They had many kinds（7）　of　instruments （乐器）and they were the loudest of all.However，there was also（8）　a　terrible show.Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all，I think it is fun to watch this kind of show if you don't take them too（9）　seriously　（serious）.And they also give students a good way to show（10）　their　（they） talents. 【分析】本文作者介绍了他们学校上周举行的一个演出活动，来自不同班级的学生还有老师们参加了演出，以及演出中的一些情况。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：上周我们学校举办了一场有趣的才艺表演。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，修饰物应用ing形容词，故填interesting。 （2）考查名词。句意：演出中有许多来自不同班级的优秀演员，甚至还有一些老师。根据语境可知，此处说的是"有很多精彩的表演者参加演出"，空处应用名词performer"表演者"，空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填performers。 （3）考查连词。句意：大多数学生认为最好的演奏者是伊丽莎，因为她的钢琴弹得最美。空格前后是因果关系，属于前果后因的结构，应用because引导，故填because。 （4）考查形容词。句意：谁是最有趣的？空前有the修饰，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填funniest。 （5）考查动词。句意：你想知道最有创意的一个吗？want to do sth"想要做某事"，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to know。 （6）考查动词。句意：她倒着弹吉他。play"演奏"，是一个动词，句子介绍的过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时态。故填played。 （7）考查介词。句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且是所有乐器中声音最大的。根据语境可知，此处是短语many kinds of"很多种"，故填of。 （8）考查冠词。句意：然而，也有一个糟糕的表演。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，terrible"糟糕的"是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 （9）考查副词。句意：总而言之，如果你不太认真的话，我觉得看这种节目很有趣。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填seriously。 （10）考查代词。句意：它们也给了学生们展示才华的好方法。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是"他们的"，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 第四部分，综合技能。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。 18．（10分） Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco（旧金山）in July last year.San Francisco is large and beautiful city in the US.They went there to have English lessons.They arrived in San Francisco at midnight.The next day they went sightseeing.They took the cable cars，saw the Golden Gate Bridge（金门大桥）and had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf（渔人码头）.On the third day they visited the school where they would have lessons.They had English lessons there in the next ten days.They liked the campus（校园）.They thought it was beautiful. They toured around San Francisco before they left.Then they took the train to other cities because they wanted to see more of the US.（5）这次旅行花费了他们十天的时间。They had a wonderful trip.They hope they can go there again next summer. （1）When did they arrive in San Francisco？ 　At midnight.　 （2）What did they do on the third day？ 　They visited the school（where they would have lessons）.　 （3）How did Li Ming and Wang Yan like the campus？ 　They thought it was beautiful.　 （4）Did they have a wonderful trip in San Francisco？Why or why not？ 　Yes，they did.Because they hope they can go there again next summer.　 （5）请将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。 　The trip took them ten days.　 【分析】短文讲了李明和王艳到旧金山进行了一次学习旅行的经历和感受。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They arrived in San Francisco at midnight.（他们午夜抵达旧金山。）可知在午夜到达旧金山。故答案为At midnight. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段On the third day they visited the school where they would have lessons.（第三天，他们参观了将要上课的学校。）可知他们参观了学校（他们将在那里上课）。故答案为They visited the school（where they would have lessons）. （3）细节理解题。根据第一段They liked the campus（校园）.They thought it was beautiful.（他们喜欢校园。他们认为它很漂亮。）可知他们认为它很美。故答案为They thought it was beautiful. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段They had a wonderful trip.They hope they can go there again next summer.（他们的旅行很愉快。他们希望明年夏天能再去那里。）可知是的，他们很愉快。因为他们希望明年夏天还能去那里。故答案为Yes，they did.Because they hope they can go there again next summer. （5）汉译英题。根据句意：这次旅行花费了他们十天的时间。可知句子是一般过去时，主语是The trip旅行，took花费，them他们，ten days十天。故答案为The trip took them ten days. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 第二节，写作。 19．（15分）"海内存知己，天涯若比邻"，这句话表达了即使相隔遥远，只要有知心朋友，就能感受到彼此的亲近。由此可见，友谊是人生旅途中最宝贵的财富，它能照亮我们的心灵，温暖我们的生命。假如你是李华，请描述你和你的一位好友在外貌、性格、学习等方面的相似之处和不同之处，并说说你对朋友的看法。 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 （2）词数不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 （3）书写规范、卷面整洁。 I am Li Hua.I want to tell you something about my friend and I._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 What's more，she studies harder than me，so she often gets better grades than me.更重要的是，她学习比我努力，所以她的成绩经常比我好。so表结果。 【高分句型二】 I think a good friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart.我认为一个好朋友应该向你伸出手，触动你的心。I think+宾语从句。 【解答】 I am Li Hua.I want to tell you something about my friend and I.My good friend is Lucy.In some ways，I am similar to her.We both like reading and go to school library twice a week.We both like movies and go to movies once a month.（在某些方面，我和她很相似。我们都喜欢读书，每周去两次学校图书馆。我们都喜欢电影，每个月去看一次电影。） But we also have some differences.I have long straight hair，but Lucy has short curly hair.She enjoys eating junk food，but I can't stand it.I like watching news best，but she likes talk shows.She is more outgoing and funnier than me.Sometimes she tells me funny jokes to make me laugh.What's more，she studies harder than me，so she often gets better grades than me.【高分句型一】（但我们也有一些不同。我有一头长长的直发，但露西有一头短卷发。她喜欢吃垃圾食品，但我不能忍受。我最喜欢看新闻，但她喜欢谈话节目。她比我更外向，更有趣。有时她给我讲有趣的笑话逗我笑。更重要的是，她学习比我努力，所以她的成绩经常比我好。） I am very happy to be friends with her.We are always ready to give a hand to each other，so we can be good friends for such a long time.I think a good friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart.【高分句型二】（我很高兴能和她成为朋友。我们总是准备好互相帮助，所以我们可以成为这么长时间的好朋友。我认为一个好朋友应该向你伸出手，触动你的心。） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$