专题07 短文填空（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题07 短文填空 Passage1（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） good    quick    strong    reach    work    be    make    catch    he    banana Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They 1 good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was 2 and the monkey was proud because he could run and jump quickly. At last, they asked the owl to judge (评判) which was 3 —to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do what he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some 4 . The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t 5 it because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too high to 6 . The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey 7 climbed up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant 8 them with his nose. Then they came back happily to the owl and showed him the fruit. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the owl with a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas by 9 , the monkey is quick, but he couldn’t, either. Only you two could do the 10 well when you helped each other.” 【答案】 1．were 2．strong 3．better 4．bananas 5．reach 6．catch 7．quickly 8．caught 9．himself 10．work 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一只大象和一只猴子争论谁更强——是强壮还是敏捷。最后，他们意识到只有互相帮助才能做好事情。 1．句意：很久以前，一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。他们是好朋友。此处需要填一个动词，与friends构成be good friends的短语，表示“成为好朋友”。结合备选词汇，应填were，与lived保持时态一致。故填were。 2．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“大象”，结合备选词汇和句意，strong符合语境，表示“强壮的”。故填strong。 3．句意：最后，他们请猫头鹰评判——是强壮好还是敏捷好。此处需要一个形容词来作was的表语，结合句意和备选词汇，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，用于两者之间的比较。故填better。 4．句意：猫头鹰让他们做他说的事。他让他们去岛上给他带些香蕉回来。根据句意和“some”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的复数形式作宾语，结合备选词汇，bananas符合语境，表示“香蕉”。故填bananas。 5．句意：大象过了河，但猴子过不去，因为河水流得太快了。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“到达”的意思，结合备选词汇，reach符合语境，且因为前面有couldn’t，所以需要用动词原形。故填reach。 6．句意：大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了够不到。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，与too high to构成too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”，结合备选词汇，catch符合语境，表示“够到”。故填catch。 7．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速地爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据句意和“As soon as”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰动词climbed，表示“快速地”，结合备选词汇，quickly符合语境。故填quickly。 8．句意：大象用鼻子抓住了它们。根据句意和“with his nose”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“抓住”的意思，结合备选词汇，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境，表示大象用鼻子抓住了香蕉。故填caught。 9．句意：但他自己拿不到香蕉。根据句意和“by”可知，此处需要填一个反身代词，表示“他自己”，结合备选词汇，himself符合语境。故填himself。 10．句意：只有当你们互相帮助时，你们俩才能把事情做好。根据句意和“do the”可知，此处需要填一个名词作do的宾语，结合备选词汇和前文语境，work符合语境，表示“工作”或“事情”，且do the work为固定搭配，表示“做好工作”。故填work。 Passage2（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） solve idea  popular  traditional  be  rise  you  pay  use  completely Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. One thing that makes Tai Chi 11 is its value in health. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, paying your attention to 12 body. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. The word “Tai Chi” comes from Taoism (道家). It thinks that inaction (无为) is the way to 13 problems. That’s why Tai Chi movements are slow and soft. It is not 14 to fight, but it is used to protect yourself. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. When you think of Tai Chi, you might think of yin yang. It is a 15 way for ancient Chinese people to see the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, etc. Yin and yang, do not 16 go against each other. For example ,after a dark night, the sun will 17 . Everything keeps changing. Tai Chi also 18 attention to the balance (平衡) between yin and yang. For example, if you feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it 19 time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This 20 of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese Kungfu. 【答案】 11．popular 12．your 13．solve 14．used 15．traditional 16．completely 17．rise 18．pays 19．is 20．idea 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极是中国文化的象征以及在世界范围内变得流行的原因。 11．句意：太极受欢迎的一个原因是它的保健价值。根据“Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.”及备选词可知，这里指太极拳很受欢迎的一个原因，popular意为“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补，故填popular。 12．句意：当你移动时，你深呼吸，自然地呼吸，把注意力集中在你的身体上。根据“As you move,you breathe deeply and naturally”及备选词可知，此处指把注意力集中在你的身体上，因此应用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词body，故填your。 13．句意：它认为无为是解决问题的方法。根据“problems”及备选词可知，此处指解决问题，因此用动词solve，the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，故填solve。 14．句意：它不是用来打架的，而是用来保护你自己的。根据“it is used to protect yourself”及备选词可知，这里指它不是用来打架的，be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，故填used。 15．句意：这是中国古人看世界的一种传统方式。根据“way for ancient Chinese people to see the world”及备选词可知，这里指古人看世界的一种传统方式，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。 16．句意：阴和阳，不完全对立。根据“For example, after a dark night,the sun will...Everything keeps changing.”及备选词可知，这里指阴和阳不完全对立，completely意为“完全地”，副词修饰动词短语，故填completely。 17．句意：例如，在一个漆黑的夜晚之后，太阳会升起。根据“after a dark night”及备选词可知，此处指太阳升起，rise意为“上升”，助动词will后跟填动词原形，故填rise。 18．句意：太极也注重阴阳之间的平衡。pay attention to意为“注意”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填pays。 19．句意：所以现在是你冷静下来，获得更多“阴”的时候了。该句为句型“It is time for sb to do sth”，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，该句为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。 20．句意：这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎可以用在生活中的任何事情上。根据“keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life”及备选词可知，这里指这种保持健康平衡的想法，idea意为“想法”，This后修饰可数名词单数，故填idea。 Passage3（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。) I; important; see; gift; are; record; quiet; write; care; count It was a Sunday morning. My younger daughter Lori was busy 21 something in her book. Marilyn and I 22 reading newspapers. Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are Lisa’s pictures more than 23 ?” Lisa is our older daughter. I didn’t understand Lori’s question. After Lori left the room, I looked at Marilyn, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?” “I’ve never 24 them. I don’t know,” said Marilyn. Marilyn continued, “When Lisa was born, you liked taking photos. You hardly went anywhere without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became popular. You started to use a video camera to 25 her life, so there must be Lori’s videos in our computer.” That night, I found Lori’s videos which she has never 26 so far. “What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked. I said, “I’m going to make an album (相册) for Lori as a birthday gift. I don’t know if the album will answer Lori’s question, but at least it shows that we’re 27 enough to find an answer to her. I hope she can understand that she is as 28 as her sister to us.” On 7th June, I put the birthday gift in Lori’s room 29 . That night, when I got back home, I heard Lori say, “I love you, Daddy.” I knew Lori understood the 30 meaning. I couldn’t help smiling happily. 【答案】 21．writing 22．were 23．mine 24．counted 25．record 26．seen 27．careful 28．important 29．quietly 30．gift’s 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家的一个小故事；故事始于女儿罗莉的疑问，疑问自己的照片比姐姐的少；后来爸爸妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册作为生日礼物送给了罗莉，表达了父母的爱意，罗莉很感动，消除了这个小误会。 21．句意：我的小女儿罗莉正忙着在她的书上写东西。结合“something in her book”和备选词汇可知，此处是指女儿正在她的书上写东西；write“写”，动词，再根据空前“was busy”可知，此处考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式writing作宾语。故填writing。 22．句意：玛丽莲和我在看报纸。分析句子结构和语境可知，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语“Marilyn and I”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 23．句意：为什么丽莎的照片比我的多？结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指罗莉询问她的照片比姐姐丽莎的少一些，应用人称代词I“我”的名词性物主代词mine“我的”作宾语，指代my pictures。故填mine。 24．句意：我从来没有数过。结合“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”没有数过；count“数数，计数”，动词，再根据“I’ve never”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，因此这里应用过去分词counted。故填counted。 25．句意：你开始用摄像机记录她的生活，所以我们的电脑里一定有罗莉的视频。结合“a video camera”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用摄像机记录她的生活；record“记录”，动词，前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形record。故填record。 26．句意：那天晚上，我找到了罗莉还没看过的视频。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者找到了罗莉还没有看到过的视频；see“看见”，动词，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应填过去分词seen。故填seen。 27．句意：我不知道这张专辑是否能回答罗莉的问题，但至少它表明我们足够仔细地寻找她的答案。结合上文“I’m going to make an album for Lori as a birthday gift.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者很仔细地为小女儿寻找答案，应用名词care“小心”的形容词形式careful“仔细的，小心的”作表语。故填careful。 28．句意：我希望她能明白她对我们来说和她姐姐一样重要。结合上文“When Lori was born, videos became popular. You started to use a video camera to … her life,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指小女儿与大女儿对父母来说一样重要，应用形容词important“重要的”在句中作表语，as和as之间用形容词原级。故填important。 29．句意：6月7日，我悄悄地把生日礼物放进罗莉的房间里。结合下文“That night, when I got back home, I heard Lori say, ‘I love you, Daddy.’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者悄悄地把礼物放进罗莉的房间，应用形容词quiet“安静的”的副词形式quietly“悄悄地”修饰动词put，在句中作状语。故填quietly。 30．句意：我知道罗莉明白了礼物的意义。结合上文“I put the birthday gift in Lori’s room”和备选词汇可知，此处是指罗莉明白了礼物的意义，应用名词gift“礼物”的所有格形式gift’s“礼物的”作定语，修饰名词meaning。故填gift’s。 Passage4（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） must   quick   hide   be   good   problem   they   start   know   man In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He was 31 for his fairness and kindness. One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he saw a thief (小偷) and the thief 32 on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all 33 study and work hard, or you won’t become useful people in the future.” Chen continued, “There 34 some people who do bad things. In fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 35 .” Then he pointed at the thief above his head and said, “Look! That 36 up there on the beam is one of those people.” The thief felt ashamed (羞愧的). He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 37 . I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and 38 your own business.” The thief was thankful for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 39 . Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a 40 person than before. 【答案】 31．known 32．hid 33．must 34．are 35．themselves 36．man 37．problems 38．start 39．quickly 40．better 【导语】本文讲述了东汉时期陈寔退盗的故事。 31．句意：他以公平善良而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”。故填known。 32．句意：有一天，当陈晚上回家时，他看到一个小偷藏在他家的一根房梁上。根据“the thief ...on one of the beams”可知，此处指小偷躲藏的位置。hide“躲藏”，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填hid。 33．句意：你们都必须努力学习和工作，否则你们将来不会成为有用的人。本句句子成分完整，结合备选词汇可知，设空处需填入情态动词表明作者的态度。must“必须”符合语境。故填must。 34．句意：有一些人做坏事。There be“有”，结合“they’re not bad by nature”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语some people为复数形式，所以be动词填写are。故填are。 35．句意：只是因为他们有坏习惯，对自己要求不严格。设空处宾语与主语指向同一人，主语为they，所以此处应填写they的反身代词，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 36．句意：梁上的那个人就是那种人之一。本句主语特指正藏在房梁上的那个小偷，备选词汇man“男人”符合语境，用单数形式表示。故填man。 37．句意：可能你遇到一些问题。根据“You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few...”可知，小偷看起来不像坏人，可能是遇到问题临时起意做起了小偷。problem“问题”，其前修饰词为a few，所以用复数形式。故填problems。 38．句意：回家然后开始你的生意吧。本句指陈寔劝小偷开始做自己的事情。start“开始”，设空处与go做并列成分，所以填写动词原形。故填start。 39．句意：他拿着丝绸，快速地离开了陈家。设空处需填写副词形式修饰动词left，quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 40．句意：后来，小偷改掉了坏习惯，变成了一个比以前好的人。设空处需填写形容词修饰person，备选词汇good符合语境，结合than可知，此处应填写其比较级形式better。故填better。 Passage5（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they; villager; woman; be; return; hide; sudden; eat; scared; stay Long long ago, there was a monster (怪兽) called Nian. Every Chinese New Year’s Eve, Nian went to a village by the sea. It ate the crops, animals and even people. Everyone in the village 41 afraid of Nian. The villagers didn’t know how to stop Nian. So they often ran and 42 in the mountains. They were just doing that when a stranger came to 43 village one year. The stranger was looking for food. A kind old woman saw him and offered him something to 44 . Then, she told him about Nian. The stranger said, “Let me 45 in your house this evening. I promise to get rid of (赶走) the monster.” The old woman agreed and left. Soon,night came, and Nian showed up. It was going into the old 46 house. However, it saw the door cover with red paper, so it stopped. 47 , there were loud noises everywhere. Then, the stranger appeared. He was in all red, and he was lighting more firecrackers (鞭炮). That made Nian feel 48 , and it ran away. When the 49 returned, they saw that the stranger wasn’t hurt. They asked him to share his secret, and he did. The villagers copied what the stranger did year after year, and Nian has never 50 again. Today, people still celebrate Chinese New Year the same way. 【答案】 41．was 42．hid 43．their 44．eat 45．stay 46．woman’s 47．Suddenly 48．scared 49．villagers 50．returned 【导语】本文主要讲述了“年”的由来。 41．句意：村里的每个人都害怕“年”。be afriad of“害怕”，固定短语，主语是 Everyone，全文时态是一般过去时，所以此处be动词用was，故填was。 42．句意：所以他们经常跑到山里躲起来。根据“The villagers didn’t know how to stop Nian.”及每个人都害怕年可知，应是跑到山里躲起来，hide“躲”，空处与ran是并列关系，所以空处也用过去式，故填hid。 43．句意：他们正这样做的时候，有一年一个陌生人来到他们的村里。空处作定语修饰名词village，结合“They”及备选词可知，此处指来到“他们的”村里，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，故填their。 44．句意：一位善良的老妇人看到了他，给了他一些吃的。根据“The stranger was looking for food”可知，应是给了他一些吃的东西，eat“吃”，something to eat“吃的东西”，故填eat。 45．句意：今晚让我住在你家吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形；结合“Let me ...in your house ”及备选词可知，此处指住在你家，stay in“留宿在”，故填stay。 46．句意：它正走进老妇人的房子。根据上文“The old woman agreed and left.”可知，陌生人住在老妇人的家里，所以此处指的是“老妇人”的房子，空处作定语修饰名词house，所以用woman的名词所有格woman’s“妇女的”，故填woman’s。 47．句意：突然，到处都是嘈杂的声音。空处在句中作状语，结合“there were loud noises everywhere.”及备选词可知，sudden的副词suddenly“突然地”符合语境，故填Suddenly。 48．句意：这让“年”觉得很害怕，于是它跑掉了。根据“and it ran away”及备选词可知，应是“年”害怕了，所以逃跑了，备选词scared“害怕的”符合语境，故填scared。 49．句意：当村民们回来时，他们看到陌生人没有受伤。根据下文“The villagers copied what the stranger did year after year”可知，此处指的是村民们回到村里，villager“村民”，由they可知，此处用其复数形式，故填villagers。 50．句意：村民们年复一年地模仿这个陌生人的做法，于是年再也没有回来过。根据“The villagers copied what the stranger did year after year”及上文“年害怕地逃走了”可知，此处指“年”再也没回来了，return“回来”，全文时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填returned。 Passage6（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） have  can  exciting  smile  leave  remember  we  wait  be  bad My last birthday was a special one that I will not forget for the rest of my life. It 51 in the summer, when I was on holiday in Guangdong. I thought it would be a wonderful birthday, but it wasn’t. At first, my mom 52 a high fever because of our long journey. She was so weak that she had to stay in bed. I had to 53 her at the hotel and go to a dinner party with dad. Then things got much 54 . At the party, my dad was so 55 that he kept drinking, ignoring (忽视) what I was saying. It seemed that no matter how hard I tried, he didn’t hear me. Running to a dark corner, I 56 not hold back my tears any more. Suddenly, I felt a warm hand touched me. It was my friend. I tried not to look at her. She took my hands and looked into my eyes and said, “Don’t be sad. There is a big surprise 57 for you.” She left and I thought she was joking. But when I got back to the hotel and opened the door to 58 room, a huge cake was right there in front of me! My mom came out with a big 59 , as if she wasn’t ill at all. “Happy birthday, dear!” My friends sang and danced happily around me. “Thanks, everybody!” I think I will 60 my surprising birthday forever. 【答案】 51．was 52．had 53．leave 54．worse 55．excited 56．could 57．waiting 58．our 59．smile 60．remember 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年过生日的经历。 51．句意：那是在夏天，我在广东度假。根据“It... in the summer, when I was on holiday in Guangdong.”可知，此处指时间是在夏天，句中缺少be动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was。 52．句意：起初，我的妈妈由于长途旅行发了高烧。have a high fever“发高烧”，根据全文时态可知，本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填had。 53．句意：我不得不把她留在酒店，和爸爸一起去参加晚会。根据“go to a dinner party with dad”可知，是把生病的妈妈留在了酒店，leave sb.+介词短语“把某人留在某地”，had to后接动词原形。故填leave。 54．句意：事情变得更糟了。结合上下文可知，妈妈生病，爸爸在晚会上不停地喝酒，所以此处指事情变得更糟了，much修饰形容词的比较级，此处填bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 55．句意：在聚会上，我爸爸非常兴奋，他不停地喝酒，无视我的话。根据“my dad was so...that he kept drinking”及备选词可知，爸爸应该是太兴奋所以一直喝酒，主语是人，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 56．句意：跑到一个黑暗的角落，我再也忍不住流下了眼泪。根据“I... not hold back my tears any more”可知，作者再也忍不住流泪了，情态动词can后接动词原形，句子是一般过去时，此处用can的过去式could。故填could。 57．句意：有一个大惊喜在等着你。根据“There is a big surprise...for you”和备选词可知，此处指有一个大惊喜等着作者，wait“等待”，空处应填wait的现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填waiting。 58．句意：但是当我返回到酒店打开我们房间的门时，一个巨大的蛋糕就在我面前！根据“But when I got back to the hotel and opened the door to... room”可知，回到酒店应该是打开“我们的”房间的门，空后是名词room，空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 59．句意：我妈妈带着灿烂的笑容走了出来，好像她一点也没生病。根据“My mom came out with a big... as if she wasn’t ill at all.”可知，妈妈应该是面带微笑地走了出来，smile“微笑”，符合题意。故填smile。 60．句意：我相信我会永远记得我的惊喜生日。根据“my surprising birthday forever”可知，此处指作者会永远记住这个惊喜的生日，remember“记住”，will后接动词原形。故填remember。 Passage7（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） he   happy   baby   save   arm   that   clean   proper   work   happen Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what 64 . The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous 65 she didn’t know how to save her daughter 66 . Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 67 without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 68 . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 69 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 70 . He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】 61．worked 62．happier 63．cleaning 64．happened 65．that 66．properly 67．arm/arms 68．saved 69．baby’s 70．himself 【导语】本文介绍清洁工王平，在公园里救被梨卡住的小婴儿的事情。他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。 61．句意：他在公园里工作5年了。根据前文“Wang Ping is a cleaner.”可知，他是一个清洁工，所以在公园里工作，此句是现在完成时态，所以横线上是动词过去分词worked。故填worked。 62．句意：没什么能让他比在空闲时间和他的女儿玩耍更开心。根据前文可知他是一个好父亲，所以和女儿玩会感到开心，由“make sb. +形容词”及“than”可知，横线上是happy的比较级happier。故填happier。 63．句意：上周二的下午，当他正在公园打扫公园，突然，他听到一个女士哭着寻求帮助。根据前文可知，他是清洁工，所以是在打扫公园，由于这句时态为进行时，表示动作正在发生，应为过去进行时was doing。故填cleaning。 64．句意：他快速跑去看发生什么。根据前文可知听到女士哭着寻求帮助，所以是去看发生什么，所以“happen”发生，符合语境。由于描述过去的事，故应用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 65．句意：母亲是如此紧张以至于她不知道如何正确地救她的女儿。此句是含有“so...that”如此……以至于，结果状语从句。故填that。 66．句意：母亲是如此紧张以至于她不知道如何正确地救她的女儿。根据语境是正确地救助，所给词proper“正确的”符合语境，由于横线上应是副词修饰动词save，所以是properly。故填properly。 67．句意：没有多想他把孩子抱他怀中。根据后文“With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back”可知，他把孩子抱在怀中，in one’s arm/arms。故填arm/arms。 68．句意：她的妈妈是如此地感激因为她的女儿被救了。根据“After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry.”可知，她的女儿被救了，此处为被动语态：be done，故填save的过去分词saved。故填saved。 69．句意：王平尽他最大的能力拯救了宝宝的生命。根据前文介绍是个小宝宝，由于横线后是名词life，所以横线上应为名词所有格，表达“宝宝的”。故填baby’s。 70．句意：在他的脑海中，帮助他人就是帮助自己。根据“In his mind, helping others is just helping...”可知他认为帮助他人就是帮助自己，应为he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 Passage8（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be    can    brave    train    shame    important    boy    you    come    easy A father was really worried about his teenage son. Because his son 71 shy and had no courage at all several years ago. So the father decided to ask a wise man to 72 his child. The wise man said to the 73 father, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. However, you 74 not come to see him.” The father agreed. Three months later, the boy’s father 75 . The wise man held a boxing（拳击） match between the boy and an experienced boxer in public. Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked down again, the boy then stood up again. After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of 76 child?” “It’s a 77 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 78 .” “I am sorry that you failed to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying? He was 79 enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly what he needs.” It’s important for us to be full of courage, but it’s more 80 for us to know what courage is! 【答案】 71．was 72．train 73．boy’s 74．can 75．came 76．your 77．shame 78．easily 79．brave 80．important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个父亲为他害羞而缺乏勇气的儿子寻求智者的帮助的故事。 71．句意：因为在七年前他的儿子是害羞的并且没有勇气。结合备选单词和句子“Because his son…shy”可知此处缺乏be动词，又因为事情发生在过去，主语his son是第三人称单数。故填was。 72．句意：所以这个父亲决定让一个智者来训练他的孩子。结合备选单词和句子可知，横线处应该填一个动词，结合备选单词可知，train“训练”符合语境。故填train。 73．句意：这个智者对男孩的爸爸说。结合备选单词和横线后的farther可知此处表达“男孩的爸爸”。故填boy’s。 74．句意：然而，你不能来见他。结合备选单词和横线后的not可知，横线处应该填情态动词can表示“能够”。故填can。 75．句意：三个月后，男孩的父亲来了。结合备选单词和句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词come表达“来”，又因为事情发生在过去，所以用come的过去式came。故填came。 76．句意：你认为你的孩子怎么样？结合备选单词和句子可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词表达“你的”，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 77．句意：很惭愧！结合备选单词和句子可知，shame表示“惭愧”符合语境。故填shame。 78．句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从未想过他会如此容易的被击倒。” 结合备选单词和句子“I never thought he would be knocked down so….”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词easy“容易的”符合语境，横线处应填easy的副词形式easily，so easily“如此容易的”。故填easily。 79．句意：他足够勇敢并且敢于面对挑战。结合备选单词和句子可知，横线处应该填一个形容词，brave“勇敢”符合语境。故填brave。 80．句意：我们有必要充满勇气，但对我们来说，了解什么是勇气是更重要的！结合备选单词和句子“It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s…for us to know what courage is!”可知，此处是一个形容词比较级，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境，be more important for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是更重要的”。故填important。 Passage9（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词） late   well    quick   worry   him    win   wear    glass    hurt    high In June this year, a video of a deliveryman (外卖员) jumping off a high bridge became very popular online. He was saving a woman in the water 81 . In the video, the man, 82 a black T-shirt and black pants, was at Xixing Bridge, a 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River. He jumped into the river after he held onto the rail (栏杆) for a moment. Then he swam to the woman 83 , held her, and took her to safety. Soon, a lifeboat came to pick them up. Peng Qinglin, the 31-year-old deliveryman, was doing his job when he heard someone call for help. He quickly took off his 84 and shoes, put down his phone and jumped into the river. Peng said he was a little scared because the bridge was 85 . But he knew he had to help the woman. After they were both safe, Peng said he was 86 about being late with the delivery. Luckily, the customer (顾客) understood. 87 , Peng was sent to the hospital. The doctor said that he had 88 his back, and needed to stay in the hospital for a week to get 89 . Because of his brave act, Peng has 90 a lot of praise and awards (奖励). For example. his delivery company gave him 50, 000 yuan and the chance (机会) to study in college for free. Peng said he’s just like any other deliveryman, and he will always help out if he is needed. 【答案】 81．himself 82．wearing 83．quickly 84．glasses 85．high 86．worried 87．Later 88．hurt 89．better 90．won 【导语】本文讲述了快递员彭清林见义勇为的故事。他英勇救人的视频在中国社交媒体上走红。 81．句意：他自己在水里救了一个女人。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，由后文描述可知快递员彭清林自己救了这个女人，此处可填himself表示“他自己”，强调这个外卖员自己跳入水中救助他人。故填himself。 82．句意：视频中，这名身穿黑色T恤和黑色裤子的男子在西兴桥，这是一座12米高的钱塘江大桥。根据题干可知，此处应填现在分词作伴随状语，说明这个外卖员穿着黑色T恤和黑色裤子的状态。故填wearing。 83．句意：然后他迅速游向那个女人，抱着她，把她带到了安全的地方。根据“He jumped into the river after he held onto the rail (栏杆) for a moment.”可知急着救人，此处应是指迅速游向那个女人，填副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词swam，故填quickly。 84．句意：他迅速摘下眼镜和鞋子，放下手机跳入河中。根据“…and shoes, put down his phone and jumped into the river.”可知此处描述的是跳河前的工作，结合备选词可知此处指摘下眼镜，glasses“眼镜”。故填glasses。 85．句意：彭说他有点害怕，因为桥很高。根据“Peng said he was a little scared…”可知害怕是因为桥很高，此处填形容词作表语。故填high。 86．句意：他们都安全后，彭说他担心送货会迟到。根据“being late with the delivery.”可知他应是担心送货会迟到，be worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填worried。 87．句意：后来，彭被送到了医院。根据“Luckily, the customer (顾客) understood.”及“The doctor said that he had…his back”可知全文是在讲述事件的过程，救了人之后，彭清林后来送到医院了，结合备选词可填Later“后来”修饰后面的句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。 88．句意：医生说他伤了背，需要住院一周才能好转。根据“needed to stay in the hospital for a week”可知需要住院，应是背受伤了，get hurt意为“受伤”。故填hurt。 89．句意：医生说他伤了背，需要住院一周才能好转。根据“needed to stay in the hospital for a week”可知住院后，伤应是会变好。get better意为“好转”。故填better。 90．句意：由于他的勇敢行为，彭赢得了许多赞扬和奖励。根据“a lot of praise and awards”可知此处指赢得了许多赞扬和奖励，由空前的“has”可知此处用现在完成时，空处填win的过去分词won。故填won。 Passage10（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   direct    write    background    they    people    make   difference   big   take In many space-themed films, whenever the earth faces a problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships. But a Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 91 idea. Liu Cixin 92 the original novel in 2008. The story 93 place in the future when the sun is burning up all the planets in the solar system. Engineers try 94 best to stop the earth’s rotation (转动). Finally, they decide to move the earth out of the solar system. But this process (过程) will take 2,500 years. The earth will face one of the 95 challenges ever. Who will save the earth? This story is at the heart of the movie. The film’s 96 makes a great effort to show a perfect movie to us. In order to 97 everything look real in the film, the actors’ costumes 98 just like real spacesuits (航天服). For thousands of years, “homeland (家乡)” has been important in Chinese 99 hearts. One old saying is “luoyeguigen”. It means returning to one’s homeland at an old age. This special culture 100 makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. The earth goes no matter where humans go, but it’s our home. Love our homeland. 【答案】 91．different 92．wrote 93．takes 94．their 95．biggest 96．director 97．make 98．are 99．people’s 100．background 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《流浪地球》的创作背景，创作意图，电影的主演，电影的导演，电影的拍摄过程等。 91．句意：但中国科幻电影《流浪地球》提供了一个不同的想法。根据“In many space-themed films, whenever the earth faces a problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships.”及but可知，科幻电影《流浪地球》提供了一个不同的想法，此处需填入一个形容词，修饰名词idea，difference意为“不同”，其形容词为different。故填different。 92．句意：刘慈欣在2008年写了这部原创小说。根据“the original novel in 2008.”可知，刘慈欣在2008年写下了这部小说，“写下”可用write表示，根据时间状语“in 2008”可知，该句用一般过去时。故填wrote。 93．句意：故事发生在未来，太阳正在吞噬太阳系中的所有行星。根据“place in the future”可知，这个故事发生在未来，“发生”可用take place表示，该句用一般现在时，主语“the story”是第三人称单数。故填takes。 94．句意：工程师们尽力阻止地球自转。根据“best to stop the earth’s rotation (转动).”可知，工程师们尽他们最大的努力阻止地球的自转，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their表示。故填their。 95．句意：地球将面临有史以来最大的挑战之一。根据“challenges ever.”可知，地球将会面临一个最大的挑战，此处需填入一个形容词，修饰名词challenges，这里用big的最高级biggest表示。故填biggest。 96．句意：这部电影的导演竭尽全力向我们展示一部完美的电影。根据“The film’s”可知，此处表示这部电影的导演，direct意为“导演”，动词，此处需填入一个名词，可用director表示。故填director。 97．句意：为了让电影中的一切看起来真实，演员们的服装就像真正的宇航服。根据“everything look real in the film,”可知，为了使电影中的一切看起来真实，“使”可用“make”表示，“in order to do sth.”是固定搭配。故填make。 98．句意：为了让电影中的一切看起来真实，演员们的服装就像真正的宇航服。根据“the actors’ costumes”可知，此处的主语是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 99．句意：几千年来，“家园”在中国人心中一直很重要。根据“in Chinese…hearts.”可知，此处指在中国人心中，此处用people的名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 100．句意：这种特殊的文化背景使《流浪地球》与好莱坞风格的太空电影有所不同。根据“This special culture”可知，这里指特殊的文化背景，background意为“背景”。故填background。 Passage11（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） go speak good choose be woman complete they one wonder Last year, I went to England as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts should 101 taken to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised (赞扬) as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed 102 , because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture. I 103 shopping and bought three different kinds of Chinese fans. The 104 kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang. He was 105 highly of by people in ancient China. The silk fans were 106 for girls. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with 107 of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans. They were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on 108 . At the welcome party in England, my new friends were all excited to get the 109 fans. They thought they had never got 110 gifts than those. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 【答案】 101．be 102．completely 103．went 104．first 105．spoken 106．chosen 107．women 108．them 109．wonderful 110．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者要去英国做交换生，听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。 101．句意：临走前，我问妈妈应该给老师和同学们送什么礼物。主语gifts，因此此句是被动句，谓语形式should be done。故填be。 102．句意：我完全同意，因为它不仅仅是一个降温的工具，也是中国文化的重要组成部分。completely完全地，修饰动词。故填completely。 103．句意：我去购物买了三种不同的中国扇子。根据bought可知时态是一般过去时，go shopping去购物，因此需变为went。故填went。 104．句意：第一种是老师们的羽毛扇，是由鸟羽毛制成的。The first第一种。故填first。 105．句意：他在中国古代受到人们的高度评价。speak highly of称赞，主语He，此句是被动句，因此谓语形式was done。故填spoken。 106．句意：丝绸扇是给女孩的。主语The silk fans，此句是被动句，因此谓语形式were done。故填chosen。 107．句意：它们在各个年龄段的妇女中都很受欢迎。women of all ages各个年龄段的妇女。故填women。 108．句意：上面有极好的绘画和书法。根据“As for the boys, I picked the folding fans.”可知此处表示扇子上有绘画和书法，on后接they的宾格形式them，代指折扇。故填them。 109．句意：在英国的欢迎会上，我的新朋友们都很兴奋能得到了这些出色的扇子。wonderful精彩的，修饰名词。故填wonderful。 110．句意：他们认为他们从未得到过比这些更好的礼物。由“than”可知，用比较级，better更好的。故填better。 Passage12（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） open (v.)    increase    friend    especially    happy    come    girl    parents    I    but There was a girl named Ann. Her parents were both very 111 and hard-working people, but they couldn’t make much money. Ann and her two sisters were helpful and they often helped their parents with some housework when they had time. The family was poor, 112 it was full of love. One day, Ann read a comic strip and she saw a white dress. It had frills (荷叶边) which made the dress look different from others. Ann liked the dress very much, 113 the lace (蕾丝) around the frills on the dress. But she didn’t ask her parents for the dress. She said, “Their life has been so hard, and I can’t 114 their burden (负担). And I will work harder and harder so that I can buy a dress like that one by 115 one day.” The Christmas 116 soon and that day was Ann’s birthday, too. In the morning, Ann got up very early and she saw a nice box. After the box was 117 by Ann, she found the white dress she wanted was in it. What a big surprise to her! With the dress, there was a card. Ann saw her 118 words on it. Dear Ann, This dress is for your birthday. We hope every day of your life is 119 than yesterday. Love you! Father and mother At that moment, Ann felt she was one of the luckiest 120 in the world because of her parents’ love. 【答案】 111．friendly 112．but 113．especially 114．increase 115．myself 116．came 117．opened 118．parents’ 119．happier 120．girls 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫安妮的女孩，尽管家境贫寒，但家中充满爱。安妮梦想拥有一件白色蕾丝裙，但她不愿增加父母的负担。在圣诞节和她的生日那天，她收到了父母送的心仪裙子，感受到了父母深深的爱。 111．句意：她的父母都是非常友好和勤劳的人，但他们赚不了多少钱。根据“and hard-working people”以及所给词可知他们很友好，此处修饰名词用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 112．句意：这个家庭虽然贫穷，但充满了爱。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 113．句意：安妮非常喜欢这条裙子，尤其是裙子荷叶边上的蕾丝。根据“Ann liked the dress very much...the lace (蕾丝) around the frills on the dress”可知她尤其喜欢裙子荷叶边上的蕾丝，此处用副词especially“尤其”表强调。故填especially。 114．句意：他们的生活已经如此艰难，我不能增加他们的负担。根据“Their life has been so hard, and I can’t...their burden”可知不能给父母增加负担，increase“增加”，情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填increase。 115．句意：我会更加努力工作，有一天我会靠自己买到这样一条裙子。根据“I can buy a dress like that one by”可知是靠自己买裙子，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 116．句意：圣诞节很快到来了，那天也是安妮的生日。根据“The Christmas...soon”可知圣诞节到了，come“来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 117．句意：当盒子被安妮打开后，她发现里面是她想要的白色裙子。根据“After the box was”可知是打开盒子，open“打开”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填opened。 118．句意：安妮在卡片上看到了她父母的话。根据“saw her...words...”以及所给词可知是父母写的话，修饰名词用名词复数的所有格parents’。故填parents’。 119．句意：我们希望你生命中的每一天都比昨天更快乐。根据“We hope every day of your life is...”可知父母希望女儿的生活更快乐，happy“快乐的”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填happier。 120．句意：那一刻，安妮感觉自己是世界上最幸运的女孩，因为有父母的爱。根据“Ann felt she was one of the luckiest”可知她认为自己是最幸运的女孩，girl“女孩”，one of后加可数名词复数。故填girls。 Passage13（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) word   be   bad   improve  stranger   one   finish  I   laugh   encourage I used to be not confident (自信的). That’s because I was fat and I was often 121 at by others. As a result, I became very shy and silent. I was scared to say hello to 122 , let alone (更不用说) speak loud in public. It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s 123 changed my mind. He 124 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get 125 .” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The 126 thing I did was to lose weight. I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change 127 . A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I 128 able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 129 the things on the list one by one. When I was working on them. I become more and more confident. I am so proud of myself now. And I will keep 130 myself and become better and better. 【答案】 121．laughed 122．strangers 123．words 124．encouraged 125．worse 126．first 127．myself 128．was 129．finish 130．improving 【导语】本文主要写了一个人从不自信到变得自信的过程。他曾因为胖被人嘲笑，变得害羞沉默。但是朋友的鼓励让他开始改变，他通过减肥和参加演讲比赛逐渐变得自信。他现在为自己感到骄傲，并决心继续努力变得更好。 121．句意：那是因为我很胖，我经常被别人嘲笑。根据“That’s because I was fat and I was often...at by others.”及备选词可知，此处表示“嘲笑”，laugh at“嘲笑”，符合题意；根据“I was often”和“at by others”可知，此处用被动语态，需用过去分词。故填laughed。 122．句意：我很害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公众场合说话。根据“say hello to”及备选词可知，此处指“害怕和陌生人说话”，此处用名词复数表一类，stranger“陌生人”，复数为strangers。故填strangers。 123．句意：但有一天，我朋友Paul的话改变了我。根据“I was blown away by what he said.”可知，此处指“他说的话改变了我”，此处用名词复数表一类，word“话”，复数为words。故填words。 124．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。根据“me to change myself”及备选词可知，此处考查encourage sb. to “do鼓励某人做”；根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 125．句意：但如果你不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟糕。根据“get”及备选词可知，此处表示“糟糕的”，填bad“糟糕的”；本句用尝试和不尝试做比较，需用比较级worse。故填worse。 126．句意：我做的第一件事情就是减肥。根据“The...thing”及备选词可知，此处指“第一个”，用序数词修饰名词thing，所以填one的序数词形式first表示“第一”。故填first。 127．句意：这教我我可以改变自己。根据“This taught me that I could change”及备选词可知，此处指“改变自己”，表示某人自己要用反身代词，I“我”的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 128．句意：第一次我可以在人群面前分享我的故事并大声讲话。根据“able to share”及备选词可知，考查be able to do“能做”；根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时，主语是单数“I”，be动词用was。故填was。 129．句意：我尽自己最大努力一件一件完成清单上的事情。根据“I tried my best to...the things on the list one by one.”及备选词可知，此处指“一件一件的完成事情”，finish“完成”；try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做”，所以此处填动词原形。故填finish。 130．句意：我会继续提升自己并变得越来越好。根据“become better and better”及备选词可知，变得越来越好即不断提升自己，improve“提升”；keep doing“继续做”， 所以填动名词improving。故填improving。 Passage14（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） could   hard   be   I   give   difficult   subject   trouble   know   real When I was a junior high school student, I was quite shy and I didn’t dare to speak in front of my class. So I 131 always silent both in and after class. And I never gave speeches in public. Later I went to a senior high school. The school I studied in was a boarding school (寄宿学校) and I made friends with a girl named Lisa there. She was a good girl and studied 132 than me. She did so well that she 133 get high scores on all exams. However, I was poor at many 134 . I was too shy to ask teachers for help when I had problems. Lisa knew about my shyness, so she 135 me much helpful advice at that time. Thanks to her, I never fail 136 examinations from then on. Lisa has a strong influence on me. Whenever I get into 137 , she will help me deal with it. It seems that she always 138 exactly what to do. She often says to me, “Nothing is 139 if you put your heart into it.” Now I am more outgoing and confident (有信心的). Just as the famous saying goes, “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” I hope everyone will make some 140 good friends in life. 【答案】 131．was 132．harder 133．could 134．subjects 135．gave 136．my 137．trouble 138．knows 139．difficult 140．really 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本是一个很害羞的人，但在读高中时遇到了好朋友丽萨，在她的帮助下作者变得更外向，更有信心了。 131．句意：所以我在课内课外总是沉默。根据“I...always silent”可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应填系动词，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，结合所给单词，空格处应填be动词was。故填was。 132．句意：她是一个好女孩，学习比我更努力。根据“studied...than me”可知，此处表示丽萨学习比作者更努力，hard“努力地”，副词，空格处应填hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 133．句意：她表现如此好，以至于所有考试都能得高分。根据“She did so well”可知，丽萨能够得高分，could“能够”符合语境。故填could。 134．句意：然而，我的很多功课都不好。结合所给单词和“I was poor at many...”可知，此处讲的是学习成绩，应该表示作者很多功课都不好，可数名词subject“科目”符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数。故填subjects。 135．句意：丽萨知道我害羞，所以当时她给了我很多有帮助的建议。根据“much helpful advice”可知，此处表示丽萨给了作者很多有帮助的建议，动词give“给予”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，空格处应填动词give的过去式。故填gave。 136．句意：多亏了她，我从那时起就再也不会考试不及格了。结合所给单词和“I never fail...examinations”可知，此处是指“我的考试”，空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词examinations。故填my。 137．句意：每当我遇到困难，她都会帮助我处理。根据“she will help me deal with it”可知，此处表示当作者遇到困难的时候，get into trouble意为“遇到困难”。故填trouble。 138．句意：她似乎总是确切地知道该做什么。结合所给单词和“what to do”可知，此处表示她确切地知道该做什么，动词know“知道”符合语境，根据主句动词seems可知时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 139．句意：如果你全身心投入，没有什么是困难的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，此处表示没有什么是困难的，形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填difficult。 140．句意：我希望每个人在生活中都能交到真正的好朋友。结合所给单词和“...good friends”可知，此处是指“真正的好朋友”，空格处应填real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰形容词good。故填really。 Passage15（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 短文填空。用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Ted, new, be, month, stand, real, friendly, worry, its, say Life is full of the unexpected. On a cold winter afternoon, a man saw an old lady 141 by her expensive car and clearly she needed help. So he stopped and went off his old truck. “Is he going to hurt me? He doesn’t look like a good person,” the old lady was 142 . The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his 143 voice, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Ted Johnson. Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him. But Ted wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. 144 was normal for him to do such a thing like that. He said, “If you 145 want to repay (报答) me, next time you see someone in need, think of me and help them.” After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small restaurant where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight 146 pregnant (怀孕). The waitress looked tired and weak, but she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered 147 words. After the lady had gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It 148 , “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. Continue being kind to other people.” Under the note 149 five hundred dollars. The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the 150 , “Ted ... Ted Johnson my dear ... you’re not going to believe what just happened...” 【答案】 141．standing 142．worried 143．friendliest 144．It 145．really 146．months 147．Ted’s 148．said 149．were 150．news 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬日下午，一个男子帮助了一位遇到车辆故障的老妇人，而这位老妇人随后也向一位怀孕的服务员传递了这份善意。 141．句意：一个男子看到一位老妇人站在她的昂贵汽车旁，显然她需要帮助。根据“by her expensive car and clearly she needed help”以及所给词可知是站在车旁边，stand“站立”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填standing。 142．句意：老妇人很担心。根据“He doesn’t look like a good person”可知老妇人很担心，worried“担心的”。故填worried。 143．句意：男子用他最友好的声音说。根据“so he said in his...voice”以及所给词可知是用他最友好的声音说，故此处用最高级friendliest“最友好的”。故填friendliest。 144．句意：对他来说，像这样帮助别人是很正常的事情。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填It。 145．句意：如果你真的想报答我，下次你看到有人需要帮助时，想想我，然后去帮助他们。根据“want to repay...”以及所给词可知是真的想报答，修饰动词用副词really。故填really。 146．句意：这位漂亮的服务员接受了她的订单，老妇人注意到她已经怀孕了将近八个月。根据“eight...pregnant”以及所给词可知是怀孕将近八个月，此处用名词复数months。故填months。 147．句意：老妇人记起了Ted的话。根据“remembered...words”以及所给词可知是记得Ted的话，修饰名词用名词所有格Ted’s。故填Ted’s。 148．句意：小纸条上写着：“有人曾经像我现在帮助你一样帮助过我。继续对其他人保持善意。”根据“the waitress saw a small note on the table”可知是小纸条上写着，say“说”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 149．句意：纸条下面有五百美元。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是five hundred dollars，be动词用were。故填were。 150．句意：服务员非常激动，她给丈夫打电话告诉他这个消息。根据“tell him the”可知是告诉他这个消息，news“消息”，不可数名词。故填news。 Passage16（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） do  real  person  be  good  we  feel  tired  drink  suggestion Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day. Will you feel 151 ? The answer is yes. But besides the feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much 152 right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It’s simple, right? Actually, it’s not 153 simple. There is a special part in our brains. When our blood is too salty, it says, “Drink!” When we drink, it is quiet. Water 154 not go into our blood right away. However, our brains still know that we have 155 before. How? When you swallow (吞) fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water. If you drink something else, your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. Maybe you drink cola or even oil. You will stop 156 thirsty right away. But in fact, it 157 not good for you to drink those things when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most. How much water should we drink each day? Here are doctors’ 158 . Some doctors advise 159 to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that’s too much. On a very hot day, you must lose a lot of water. So, maybe you should drink more. Every 160 body has different needs. 【答案】 151．tired 152．better 153．really 154．does 155．drunk 156．feeling 157．is 158．suggestions 159．us 160．person’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了喝水与大脑之间的关系，以及我们每天需要喝多少水。 151．句意：你会感到累吗？根据“But besides the feeling of being tired”可知，此处是指感到很累，tired“累的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 152．句意：喝些水后，你马上就会感觉好多了。根据“after you drink some water”可知，喝水后会感到好很多，good“好的”，much修饰比较级。故填better。 153．句意：事实上，不是真的简单。根据“it’s not ... simple”及备选词可知，此处是指不是真的简单，real“真的”，空处应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。 154．句意：水不会马上进入我们的血液。根据“not go into our blood”可知，此处是否定句，go为实义动词，空处用助动词do，且主语是不可数名词，故助动词用单三does。故填does。 155．句意：然而，我们的大脑仍然知道我们以前喝过水。根据“When you swallow (吞) fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.”可知，此处是指喝水，drink“喝”，空处用过去分词drunk与have一起构成现在完成时。故填drunk。 156．句意：你马上就会停止感到口渴了。根据“when you feel thirsty”可知，此处是指感到口感，feel“感到”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填feeling。 157．句意：但事实上，当你感到口渴的时候喝那些东西对你没有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，根据“when you feel thirsty”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is。故填is。 158．句意：以下是医生的建议。根据“Some doctors advise”可知，此处是指医生的建议，suggestion“建议”，空处用名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 159．句意：一些医生建议我们每天喝八杯水，而另一些医生说那太多了。根据“Some doctors advise ... to drink eight cups of water every day”及备选词可知，此处是指建议我们每天喝八杯水，we“我们”，动词advise后跟宾格形式us，作宾语。故填us。 160．句意：每个人的身体有不同的需求。根据“Every ... body”及备选词可知，此处是指每个人的身体，every后跟名词单数person“人”，且此处修饰名词body，用名词所有格形式。故填person’s。 Passage17（22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we   surprise  get  drive  be   sudden   jump  month  lucky  stop It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little cat Katy and I 161 driving home to Greenwich Village. It would take 162 about four hours to get home. Katy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all the way. She 163 here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something to eat.” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was a big bang (重击). Something 164 happened. Our car crashed into the car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they helped us 165 out of the car. “Oh, Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the policemen could 166 her. She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). How dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to 167 home. Two 168 passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. 169 she heard a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me, “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs. There! The sound was coming from the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great 170 , it was Katy! 【答案】 161．were 162．us 163．jumped 164．unlucky 165．get 166．stop 167．drive 168．months 169．Suddenly 170．surprise 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了去年夏天，我们一家在回家途中出车祸，同行的小猫咪凯蒂丢失，两个月后又突然归家的事。 161．句意：我、我太太艾尔莎和我们的小猫咪凯蒂开车回位于格林威治村的家。根据空格后driving，且主语与动词“开车”之间是主动关系，时间发生在过去“last summer”，所以谓语部分是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数。故填were。 162． 句意：花了我们大约四个小时才到家。考查固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间”，动词take之后填宾格形式。故填us。 163．句意：她跳来跳去。根据“Katy was not happy”和Katy是只猫咪可知，她不开心，在车里跳来跳去。文章时态为一般过去时，jump也应用过去式jumped。故填jumped。 164．句意：不幸的事情发生了。形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something，且下文发生的事情“Our car crashed into the car”很不幸，故填unlucky。 165．句意：过了一会儿，警察来了，他们帮我们下车。考查短语“get out of下车”以及“help sb. do sth.”，故填get。 166．句意：警察还没来得及阻止艾尔莎，她就尖叫着跑回正在燃烧的车里。根据“Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car”可知，警察想要阻止妻子跑回燃烧的车里，stop动词“阻止”符合语境；且情态动词could之后跟动词原形。故填stop。 167．句意：所以，我们不得不开车回家。根据上文“driving home to Greenwich Village”可知，我们是驾车回家的，drive“开车”符合语境；且had to后跟动词原形，故填drive。 168．句意：两个月过去了。谓语passed指“时间逝去”，month“月”符合语境；two修饰可数名词复数，故填months。 169．句意：突然，她听到一种奇怪的声音。根据“she heard a strange sound...Isn’t that a burglar”可知，此处指突然听到奇怪声响，一度怀疑家里进贼了；sudden形容词“突然的”符合语境，位于句首作状语，要变为副词suddenly，且句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 170．句意：令我们非常惊讶的是，是凯蒂！根据上文“We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy.”可知，事故发生时以为凯蒂已经丢失，两个月之后凯蒂的突然出现让我们很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，应填surprise。故填surprise。 Passage18（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） cut  it  long  spend  begin  good  help  volunteer  play  quick Zhang Lei is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is an animal lover. He 171 an elephant that was in great danger in 2021. On March 13th, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost 172 mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much 173 place to live in than before. Look! What is Zhang Lei doing now? He is 174 with the elephant in the zoo. Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and take care of the elephant. The elephant grows up healthily there. Zhang Lei also enjoys 175 time with other animals. He decides to save more animals. Trees are sometimes 176 down by people who want to make money, so animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes to stop this.  Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him 177 . “Protecting animals needs many 178 . I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang Lei. “Though there’s a 179 way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give up. My journey has just 180 .” 【答案】 171．helped 172．its 173．better 174．playing 175．spending 176．cut 177．quickly 178．volunteers 179．long 180．begun 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个15岁的男孩保护动物的善行义举。 171．句意：2021年，他帮助了一头处于极大危险中的大象。根据“an elephant that was in great danger”可知，处于危险中的大象需要帮助，根据“in 2021”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填helped。 172．句意：3月13日，张磊听到一只小象失去了它的妈妈和生活的地方。mother为名词，此处应用备选词汇it“它的”的形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词mother。故填its。 173．句意：动物园可以给它一个比以前更好的地方生活。根据“much”和“than”可知，此处应用备选词汇good的比较级形式better来表示“更好的”。故填better。 174．句意：他正在动物园里和大象玩耍。根据“He is”可知，此处是指张磊正在和大象晚，play with“和……玩耍”符合句意，应用现在进行时，所以此处用现在分词，故填playing。 175．句意：张磊也喜欢和其他动物在一起。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，根据“time with other animals”可知，此处应用备选词汇spend表示“花时间和其他动物在一起”。故填spending。 176．句意：树木有时会被想要赚钱的人砍倒，因此动物们失去了它们的家园。此处考查动词短语cut down“砍倒”，本句为一般现在时被动语态，动词应用过去分词。故填cut。 177．句意：他们希望很快加入他的行列。此空修饰动词join，应用备选词汇quick的副词形式修饰动词join。故填quickly。 178．句意：保护动物需要许多志愿者。many修饰名词的复数形式，此处应用备选词汇volunteer“志愿者”的复数形式。故填volunteers。 179．句意：尽管拯救濒危动物还有很长的路要去，但是我绝不会放弃。此处应填形容词long“长的”修饰名词way，表示“很长的一段路”。故填long。 180．句意：我的旅程才刚刚开始。根据“My journey has just”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，此处缺少谓语动词，表示“开始”，应用动词begin的过去分词形式。故填begun。 Passage19（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） people  lay  fly  whoever  touching(感人的)  shoot  century(世纪)  with  that  tradition Full Moon, Full Feeling Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 181 . Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry 182 wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 183 folk (民间的) stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 184 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 185 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 186 drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 187 up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 188 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 189 out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Charig’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes 190 their families. 【答案】 181．centuries 182．people’s 183．traditional 184．touching 185．shot 186．Whoever 187．flew 188．that 189．laid 190．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国的中秋节传统和与之相关的嫦娥的故事。 181．句意：中国人民一直在庆祝中秋节并享受月饼已经有几个世纪了。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for…”可知，此处指的是庆祝中秋节和享受月饼的传统已经持续了几个世纪，空处应填备选单词century的名词复数形式centuries，for centuries“几个世纪”。故填centuries。 182．句意：它们传达着人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“They carry…wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，此处指的是人们的祝福，空处应填备选单词people的名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。 183．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据“There are many…folk (民间的) stories about this festival.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词修饰stories，备选单词tradition符合语境，空处应填tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 184．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most…”可知，the most后面通常接上一个形容词或者副词，用来表示最高程度，备选单词touching符合语境，the most touching“最感人的”。故填touching。 185．句意：在后羿射落了九个太阳后，一个女神给了他一种神奇的药物以示感谢。根据“After Hou Yi…down the nine suns,”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词shoot符合语境；又根据上下文可知，此处的时态应为一般过去时，空处应填shoot的过去式形式shot，shot down“射下”。故填shot。 186．句意：任何人喝下这种药物都可以长生不老，后羿计划与嫦娥一起饮用。根据“…drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，此处指的应是任何人喝下这种药都可以长生不老，备选单词whoever符合语境。故填Whoever。 187．句意：她变得非常轻盈，飞上了月亮。根据“She became very light and…up to the moon.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词fly符合语境，空处应填fly的过去式形式flew，flew up to“飞上……”。故填flew。 188．句意：后羿非常伤心，以至于每天晚上都向月亮呼唤她的名字。根据“Hou Yi was so sad…he called out her name to the moon every night.”可知，此处一个常用短语so…that“如此……，以至于……”。故填that。 189．句意：他迅速在花园里摆放出她最喜爱的水果和甜点。根据“He quickly…out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词lay符合语境；又根据上下文可知，此处的时态应为一般过去时，空处应填lay的过去式形式laid，laid out“摆放”。故填laid。 190．句意：此后，人们开始了仰望月亮并与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes…their families.”可知，此处是一个常用短语share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 Passage20（22-23九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） material, avoid, call, form, produce, heat, scissors, complete, fair, process We wear shoes every day to 191 hurting our feet. We can buy shoes in many places, for example, in the supermarket, in the store or at the 192 . But maybe most of us don’t know about the 193 of shoemaking because now most shoes are 194 by machines. Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes. The first step is drawing a design (设计图样). Next the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some 195 like leather (皮革). After that, he cuts the leather with 196 and then he will sew (缝) and glue the leather pieces together. Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole. The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet. Next, the shoe is 197 to make the leather soft so it can be shaped. Then the shoe goes in an oven. This helps it to keep its 198 . At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe. They are 199 the outsole and heel. When all the parts are ready, the shoemaker glues and sews them together. After these steps, a pair of shoes is 200 . 【答案】 191．avoid 192．fair 193．process 194．produced 195．materials 196．scissors 197．heated 198．form 199．called 200．completed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鞋子的具体制作步骤。 191．句意：我们每天都穿鞋，以免伤到脚。根据“...hurting our feet.”可知，我们穿鞋子是为了避免伤到脚，avoid“避免”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填avoid。 192．句意：我们在很多地方都能买到鞋子，例如，在超市，在商店或在集市上。根据“in the store 结合选项可知，空处应填单数名词，fair“集市”。故填fair。 193．句意：但是也许我们大多数人不知道制鞋的过程，因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。根据前后语境，固定结构the process of“……的过程”。故填process。 194．句意：但是也许我们大多数人不知道制鞋的过程，因为现在大多数鞋子都是由机器生产的。根据“because now most shoes are...by machines”可知，是指鞋子被机器生产，句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，be produced“被生产”。故填produced。 195．句意：然后鞋匠把图案画在一些材料上，比如皮革。根据“like leather. ”可知，这是制作鞋子材料的一种，material“材料”，用其复数形式。故填materials。 196．句意：然后, 他用剪刀剪皮革,，然后将皮革片缝合并粘合在一起。根据 “cuts the leather ”可知，剪切皮革需要使用剪刀，scissors“剪刀”。故填scissors。 197．句意：接下来，将鞋子加热，使皮革变软，以便塑形。根据“make the leather soft”结合选项可知，空处应填动词heat“加热”，句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成。故填heated。 198．句意：这有助于保持它的形状。根据空前“its”形容词性物主代词可知，空处应填单数名词，form“形状”。故填form。 199．句意：它们被称为大底和鞋跟。根据“the outsole and heel.”可知，它们被称作为底和鞋跟，此处 句子应为为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，call“叫做”。 故填called。 200．句意：经过这些步骤，一双鞋就完成了。根据“After these steps”可知，这些步骤完成之后，鞋子就做好了，主语是鞋子，动词使用被动语态，complete“完成”，要使用其过去分词形式。 故填completed。 Passage21（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bad    six   they   have   experience   open   teacher    friend    take    learn Getting Through the Darkest Days A dark moment means the most difficult time in your life. Have you 201 any dark moments before? How did you get through it? Let’s read about their stories. When I got to Junior one, I was sad to find out that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During the class, everyone knew the answers to our 202 questions, but I didn’t. I came last in the first test. So I looked for some 203 ways online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline on paper helped me a lot. My grades then got a lot better. Liu Yifei 14, Shanxi ·24-ZYCZ16c· When I was in the 204 grade, I moved to a new city. At that time I felt bad every day. My classmates had 205 small groups, I had no friends and lost interest in everything. My grades also became the 206 in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. He made me 207 up my mind and I started to talk with more people. Step by step I felt better and better. Ke Zihao, 15, Sichuan My classmates bullied (霸凌) me in primary school. That was my darkest time. During the military training (军训), I didn’t 208 much life experience. So my roommates laughed at me a lot. When we were back in school, I became 209 with a girl but I soon found that she was not my real friend. She said bad things about me behind my back. Then my teacher heard me and he 210 care of the bullying. That’s why I speak up when people bully my classmates now. Bai Lingke, 14, Hubei 【答案】 201．experienced 202．teacher’s/teachers’ 203．learning 204．sixth 205．their 206．worst 207．open 208．have 209．friends 210．took 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果度过黑暗的时刻。 201．句意：你之前经历过黑暗时刻吗？根据前文“A dark moment means the most difficult time in your life.”以及后文“How did you get through it?”可知，此处是询问是否经历过黑暗时刻。experience经历，此处是现在完成时have done，experience的过去分词为experienced。故填experienced。 202．句意：在课堂上，每个人都知道我们老师提出的问题的答案。根据前文“During the class”可知，在课堂上应该是回答老师的问题。question为名词，前面用所有格形式。teacher的所有格形式为teacher’s，也可以是teacher复数形式的所有格teachers’。故填teacher’s/teachers’。 203．句意：因此我在网上寻找一些学习方法。根据后文举例可知，是在网上寻找学习方法。learning ways学习方法。故填learning。 204．句意：当我在六年级的时候，我搬去了一座新城市。此处表示顺序，用序数词。six的序数词形式为sixth。故填sixth。 205．句意：我的同学们有他们的小团体，我没有朋友并且对所有事情都失去了兴趣。分析句意可知，此处指代的是同学们，且修饰groups，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 206．句意：我的成绩也变成了班上最差的。根据前文“I had no friends and lost interest in everything”可知，此处是说作者的成绩也受到了不好影响，横线前有the，应该用最高级，bad差的，其最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 207．句意：他让我打开心扉，我开始和更多的人说话。open up one’s mind打开心扉。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故此处用动词原形。故填open。 208．句意：在军训期间，我没有很多生活经验。根据后文“So my roommates laughed at me a lot. ”可知，室友应该是嘲笑“我”没有生活经验。have有，didn’t后接动词原形。故填have。 209．句意：当我们回到学校，我和一位女孩成为了朋友……。become friends with sb.和某人成为朋友。故填friends。 210．句意：然后我的老师听到了我的话，他处理了霸凌。take care of处理，并且该处为一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填took。 Passage22（23-24九年级上·陕西汉中·期末） 根据短文内容，把方框中所给词的适当形式填入文中的空白处，使短文通顺完整。 teach; she; sit; allow; especially; offer; important; value; good; area The room is full of boys. A ten-year-old girl was 211 in the middle. She was the only girl among the boys. Her female cousins and friends had to stay at home because they were not 212 to get an education. The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). In 213 village, it was a tradition to keep girls at homes. Luckily, Shameem’s uncle, a university teacher, 214 her a chance to attend school. It was a dream for many children in Pakistan, 215 for girls. After graduating (毕业) from college, Shameem got a job in an organization to help women in the countryside. During that period, she saw many people in Pakistan living a very hard life. In other poor 216 , some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. To get water, they had to walk three hours every day. Until then, she thought she had the 217 life in the world. Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. By setting an example, her action could encourage more people to understand the 218 of education and send their daughters to school. Nowadays, Shameem 219 in a village school. She often tells others about this 220 experience of herself. 【答案】 211．sitting 212．allowed 213．her 214．offered 215．especially 216．areas 217．best 218．importance 219．teaches 220．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shameem通过上学改变了自己和故乡女孩们的生活的故事。 211．句意：一个10岁的小女孩坐在中间。结合上文“The room is full of boys.”可推断出，这个10岁的小女坐在一群男孩子之中，sit“坐”符合，此句使用过去进行时was doing，sit的现在分词为sitting，故填sitting。 212．句意：她的女性表亲和朋友不得不待在家里，因为她们不被允许接受教育。根据“Her female cousins and friends had to stay home”可知，她们不被允许去上学接受教育，allow“允许”符合，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，allow的过去分词是allowed，故填allowed。 213．句意：在她的村庄里，让女孩子待在家是一种传统。根据“The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan.”，再结合“it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes.”可知，此处指在Shameem Akhtar的村庄里，是女性，使用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词village。故填her。 214．句意：幸运的是，Shameem的叔叔，一个大学老师，给她提供了一个上学的机会。根据“... her a chance to attend school”可知，应该是给她提供了一个上学的机会，offer“提供”符合，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应使用过去式offered。故填offered。 215．句意：在巴基斯坦，对于许多孩子来说上学是梦寐以求的，尤其是女孩子们。根据“It was a dream for many children in Pakistan”可知，在巴基斯坦上学是许多孩子的梦想，再结合上文女孩子们必须待在家，所以尤其对女孩子们来说更加期待着上学，此处表强调，应填副词，especially“尤其”符合。故填especially。 216．句意：在其他贫困地区，一些妇女有11个孩子，但没有东西养活他们。根据“In other poor ..., some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them.”可知，这是在其他贫困地区的情况，area“地区”符合，other后跟名词复数。故填areas。 217．句意：在那之前，她认为自己拥有世界上最好的生活。根据“some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them”可知，她看到这些妇女的生活，认为自己的生活是最好的，此处使用good的最高级best。故填best。 218．句意：通过树立榜样，她的行动可以鼓励更多的人理解教育的重要性，并送女儿上学。根据“her action could encourage more people to understand the ... of education”可知，她的行动鼓励更多人理解教育的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词，此处用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 219．句意：现在，Shameem在一所乡村学校教书。根据“in a village school”可知，Shameem在一所乡村学校教学，所以此处使用teach“教”。根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语Shameem是第三人称单数，动词teach变为单三形式teaches。故填teaches。 220．句意：她经常告诉别人自己的这段宝贵经历。根据“this ... experience of herself”可知，此处需填形容词，结合语境可知，此处指“有价值的”经历，value“价值”变为形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 Passage23（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） classmate    change    drink      final    we    teacher    help    join    silent    be My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut trees every year until there 221 no trees left.      One day, our teacher took 222 out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be. While we were eating and 223 , we talked about the beautiful forest that we once had. One of my 224 told us what he thought about the change, “It makes me really sad to learn that the forest has disappeared (消失). We are always taught to protect the environment and think about the later generations (后代). But few of us have actually done anything 225 to care about the nature.” When we heard what he said, we kept 226 at first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment, “It will be a good start!” All of us agreed with our 227 idea. Later, more and more students in the school would like to 228 us. So for the rest of the spring, we tried our best to plant trees in the field. 229 , we managed to plant thousands of trees! That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we have 230 the field. I think it’s necessary for us to make a difference to the environment and nature. 【答案】 221．were 222．us 223．drinking 224．classmates 225．helpful 226．silent 227．teacher’s 228．join 229．Finally 230．changed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者的老师带他们外出野餐，看到曾经的森林被砍伐的一棵树没有，让他们意识到保护自然的重要性，他们开始种树，五年过去了，现在这片地的小树慢慢长高了。 221．句意：但是拥有森林的农民每年都砍树，直到没有树剩下。根据“there”和“told”可知，考查there be句型，be动词“是”符合语意，时态是一般过去时，trees 是复数形式，此处用were。故填were。 222．句意：一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的地方野餐。根据“we had a picnic in the field”可知，是指老师带我们出去野餐，人称代词we“我们”符合语境，动词took后接人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 223．句意：当我们吃喝的时候，我们谈论了我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。根据“eating and”可知，此处是指吃喝，动词drink“喝”符合语境，and前后动词形式一致，此处应用其现在分词形式。故填drinking。 224．句意：我的一个同学告诉我们他对这种变化的看法：“得知森林消失了，我真的很难过。”根据“One of my...told us what he thought about the change”可知，我的一个同学告诉我们他对这种变化的看法，classmate“同学”符合语境，one of＋可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填classmates。 225．句意：但是我们中很少有人真正做过任何有益的事情来关心大自然。根据”to care about the nature”可知，此处是指做过任何有益的事情来关心大自然，help“帮助”符合语境，此处应用形容词形式修饰不定代词anything。故填helpful。 226．句意：当我们听到他说的话时，起初我们保持沉默。keep silent“保持沉默”固定短语，符合语境。故填silent。 227．句意：我们都同意老师的观点。根据“Let’s plant some trees !said our teacher after a moment”可知，是老师的主意，“teacher老师”符合语境，用名词所有格形式，作idea的定语。故填teacher’s。 228．句意：后来，学校里越来越多的学生愿意加入我们。根据“more and more students in the school would like”可知，学校里越来越多的学生愿意加入我们，join“加入”符合语境。故填join。 229．句意：最后，我们设法种了数千棵树！根据“we managed to plant thousands of trees”可知，最后，我们设法种了数千棵树！此处是副词finally“最后”符合语境，修饰句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 230．句意：很高兴看到我们已经改变了这片土地。根据“Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am.”可知，我们已经改变了这片土地。change“改变”符合语境，根据“have”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填changed。 Passage24（22-23九年级上·陕西安康·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) forget cry happy eye he use make wait play quiet My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he 231 chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed (失望的) when he found nobody here could play chess with 232 . One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 233 in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is 234 for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” He said, and opened his 235 wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here. “Then I taught him how to 236 the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” He 237 excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has 238 a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much 239 than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. The happy days he spent with us will never be 240 . 【答案】 231．plays 232．him 233．quietly 234．waiting 235．eyes 236．use 237．cried 238．made 239．happier 240．forgotten 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷使用网络下棋的故事。 231．句意：他每天都和朋友们下棋。根据“he...chess with his friends”及备选词可知，这里指下棋，play chess意为“下棋”，由全文可知，该句是一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填plays。 232．句意：这里没有人能和他下象棋。空格前面的词语是介词with，play chess with…意为“和……下象棋”，所以此处要用代词宾格来填空。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“he他”符合语境。he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 233．句意：一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，无所事事。由语境并结合选项可知，此处应填副词修饰空前动词sitting。结合空后“doing nothing”提示及备选词汇可知，“quiet安静的”符合语境。quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。 234．句意：“爷爷，有人在等你下棋。”我走到他面前说。由语境并结合选项可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，此处应填动词现在分词。结合空后“for you to play chess”提示及备选词汇可知，“wait等待”符合语境。wait for意为“等待某人或某物”。wait的现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。 235．句意：“真的吗？”他说，然后睁大了他的眼睛。根据空前his是形容词性物主代词可知，此处应填名词，结合谓语动词opened可知，备选词汇“eye眼睛”符合语境。结合句意可知，此处应填名词复数eyes。表示“睁大了他的双眼”。故填eyes。 236．句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网，如何在网上下棋。“taught him how to …the Internet”意为“教他如何……互联网”。how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形，根据句意结合空后“the Internet”提示可知，备选词汇“use使用”符合语境。故填use。 237．句意：他激动地喊道。此处应填一个动词作谓语。根据上句“How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!”可知，它很有趣，结合空后“excitedly”提示及备选词汇可知，“cry呼喊，喊叫”符合语境。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。cry的过去式为cried。故填cried。 238．句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并通过下棋交了很多朋友。结合句意及空后“a lot of friends”提示可知，备选词汇“make成为”符合语境。make friends意为“交朋友”。根据has可知，本句应用现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。make的过去分词为made。故填made。 239．句意：我祖父比以前更快乐了。空格前面的词语是系动词，空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。根据上句“Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has…a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time.”可知，我的祖父通过在网上下棋交了很多朋友，所以应该是比以前更快乐了。备选词汇“happy快乐的”符合语境。happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 240．句意：他和我们一起度过的快乐日子永远不会被忘记。句子为被动语态，由“be+过去分词”构成，结合“The happy days这些天”提示及备选词汇可知，“forget忘记”符合语境。forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填forgotten。 Passage25（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） he; success; write; that; be; have; question; less; say; use Have you ever 241 problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find a book, Being a Happy Teenager. It 242 by an Australian writer, Andrew Matthews. In 243 book, Mathews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the 244 of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book 245 we should stop being angry and learn to forgive (原谅). The book tells us some 246 skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think 247 happiness comes from a good exam result or praise (表扬) from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. 248 comes from a good attitude (态度), so you learn to think about things in a positive way. If you 249 tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movies; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take 250 room in your bedroom! This is Mathews’ most important lesson: you choose to be happy! 【答案】 241．had 242．is written 243．his 244．questions 245．says 246．useful 247．that 248．Success 249．are 250．less 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《做个快乐少年人》这本书及其相关内容。 241．句意：你是否曾经在生活中遇到过问题，不知道如何快乐起来？结合“…problems in your life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在生活中遇到问题，have problems“遇到问题”，动词短语；根据空前“Have you ever…”可知，此处是现在完成时“have done”，have应用过去分词had。故填had。 242．句意：它是由澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯写的。根据“by an Australian writer”可知，此处是指书由作家所写，备选词write“写”符合；主语It和动词write构成被动关系，时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“be done”；主语为It，be动词用is，write的过去分词为written。故填is written。 243．句意：在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并回答了青少年的问题。结合“In…book,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在他的书中，应用人称代词he“他”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰名词book。故填his。 244．句意：在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并回答了青少年的问题。结合“answers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指回答问题，question“问题”，可数名词，此处用复数形式questions表泛指。故填questions。 245．句意：书中有很多主题，比如父母和朋友，这本书说我们应该停止生气，学会原谅。结合下文“The book tells us some…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指书中说道，say“说，讲”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是“the book”，谓语动词应用三单形式says。故填says。 246．句意：这本书告诉我们一些有用的技巧，比如如何把你学过的东西变成你头脑中的图像，以使你的记忆力更好。根据“how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better”和备选词汇可知，这是有用的技巧，应用名词use“用法”的形容词形式useful“有用的”作定语，修饰名词skills。故填useful。 247．句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于一个好的考试成绩或来自他人的赞扬。分析句子结构可知，此处为含宾语从句的复合句，且从句“happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.”结构完整，不缺少任何成分，备选词that作为引导词符合语境。故填that。 248．句意：成功来自于良好的态度，所以你要学会以积极的方式思考问题。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功源于良好的态度，success“成功”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Success。 249．句意：如果你个子高，人们会注意到你，看电影时你也能看得更清楚。根据下文“if you are short,”可知，此处是指如果你个子高，时态为一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are。故填are。 250．句意：如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在卧室里占的空间就更小！根据“if you are short,”可知，此处是和个子高的作比较，占用少的空间，用形容词比较级，备选词less“更少的”符合语境，修饰不可数名词room作定语。故填less。 Passage26（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） ask  I  teacher  difference  be  correct  problem  careful  pronounce  good People sure change. Different people have 251 changes during their lives. Let me show you my changes. I used to 252 afraid of speaking English in front of others because I couldn’t pronounce English words well. What was worse, I was so shy that I never 253 others for help. Every class was like a bad dream. I really didn’t know how to improve my 254 . In order to solve my problem, I asked my teacher for help. She was so kind that she gave me a lot of advice, such as listening to the teacher 255 in class, listening to English songs, watching English movies and so on. With my 256 help, I became more and more hard-working. What’s more, I practiced speaking aloud every morning and asked my classmates to 257 my mistakes. Finally, I improved a lot and got good grades. I was so proud of 258 . No pains, no gains. I’m grateful to all these changes. I believe that the harder I study, the 259 future I will have. Although I know I still have plenty of 260 , I believe in myself. From now on, I will try my best to study hard and make myself a better person. 【答案】 251．different 252．be 253．asked 254．pronunciation 255．carefully 256．teacher’s 257．correct 258．myself 259．better 260．problems 【导语】本文讲述了作者从过去害怕当众说英语，不敢向老师和同学求助，到现在通过自己的努力，取得了好成绩的改变。 251．句意：不同的人在他们的生活中有不同的变化。空处修饰复数名词changes，所以用形容词，结合“Different people have ... changes during their lives.”及备选词可知，此处指不用的人有不同的变化，用difference对应的形容词different“不同的”修饰，故填different。 252．句意：我曾经害怕在别人面前说英语，因为我英语单词发音不好。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语，used to后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填be。 253．句意：更糟糕的是，我很害羞，从不向别人寻求帮助。根据“...others for help”可知，此处考查ask sb for help“向某人求助”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填asked。 254．句意：我真的不知道如何提高我的发音。根据上文“ I couldn’t pronounce English words well”可知，发音不好，所以此处指提高“发音”，用pronounce的名词形式pronounciation“发音”作宾语，故填pronunciation。 255．句意：她很善良，给了我很多建议，比如上课认真听老师讲课，听英文歌，看英文电影等等。空处修饰动词短语listen to，所以用副词，结合备选词可知，此处指的是“认真听老师讲课”，用careful的副词形式carefully表示“认真地”，故填carefully。 256．句意：在我老师的帮助下，我变得越来越努力。根据上文“I asked my teacher for help. She was so kind that she gave me a lot of advice”可知，老师给了作者很多建议，所以此处指“在老师的帮助下”，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，所以空处用teacher的所有格形式，故填teacher’s。 257．句意：更重要的是，我每天早上大声练习口语，并要求我的同学纠正我的错误。根据“asked my classmates to...my mistakes”及备选词可知，此处指要求同学纠正自己的错误，correct“纠正”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填correct。 258．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。根据“Finally, I improved a lot and got good grades.”可知，经过作者的努力，最终取得了好成绩，所以此处指为“自己”感到骄傲，用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 259．句意：我相信我越努力学习，我的未来就会越好。空处作定语修饰名词future，结合“ I believe that the harder I study”及备选词和常识可知，越努力，未来就会越好，此处是the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”的结构，所以空处用good的比较级better“更好的 ”，故填better。 260．句意：虽然我知道我还有很多问题，但我相信自己。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，结合“Although I know I still have plenty of ..., I believe in myself.”及备选词可知，前后句是让步关系，此处指“虽然自己有很多问题，但是相信自己”，被plenty of修饰，空处用problem的复数形式，故填problems。 Passage27（23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） ask   east    boy    feel   you    one   friend   work    strong   gradually I’m a middle school student, and I’m from an 261 city in China. Now, I’m a brave and outgoing boy, and I have many good friends. However, I was different two years a. At that time, I was shy and I didn’t speak to others. I used to 262 very lonely because I have few friends. But my lonely life started to change in a P. E. class. That day, we were 263 to finish an activity in twos by my P.E. teacher. The boy who 264 with me was a sunny boy named Bobby. He smiled and said, “Glad to finish this work with you.” After hearing the 265 words, I said in a low voice, “I’m not taller and 266 than other boys. I’m not good at sports, either. Maybe, you want to change another partner (搭档) .” “But I only want to finish it with 267 . I think we can finish it very well. Do you believe me?” Bobby asked me. I saw him smiling happily to me, and I nodded my head. At last, we finished the activity well and for the 268 time, I felt I could be an excellent boy like others. After that day, Bobby and I became good friends 269 . He often said I was a special boy in his eyes. And I became confident (自信的) day by day. I have had many 270 so far, but Bobby is still my best friend. 【答案】 261．eastern 262．feel 263．asked 264．worked 265．boy’s 266．stronger 267．you 268．first 269．gradually 270．friends 【导语】本文介绍了作者在好朋友博比的帮助下，从自卑到自信的转变。 261．句意：我是一名中学生，我来自中国东部的一个城市。根据“an”可知，空处是以元音音素开头的单词，且结合“city”可知，应该是讲述城市的位置，因此备选词east符合题意，应用形容词eastern“东部的”修饰。故填eastern。 262．句意：我曾经感到很孤独，因为我几乎没有朋友。根据“very lonely”可知应说感到孤独，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，再结合“used to”可知后接动词原形。故填feel。 263．句意：那天，我的体育老师要求我们两个人完成一个活动。根据“we were”以及“ to finish an activity”及备选词可知，应该是我们被要求做完成一个活动，be asked to do“被要求做某事”。故填asked。 264．句意：和我一起合作的男孩是一个名叫博比的阳光男孩。该句是定语从句，句中缺谓语，结合备选词和上文“老师要求两个人完成一个活动”可知，此处是介绍和作者一起合作的男孩，备选词work符合语境，work with sb“与某人合作”，结合“was”可知动作发生在过去，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填worked。 265．句意：听了男孩的话，我低声说：“我并不比其他男孩高，也不比其他男孩强壮。根据“He smiled and said,”可知是听了男孩说的话，备选词boy“男孩”符合语境，填所有格形式boy’s，指的“男孩的”话。故填boy’s。 266．句意：听了男孩的话，我低声说：“我并不比其他男孩高，也不比其他男孩强壮。根据“I’m not taller and... than other boys.”及备选词可知，此处应是说自己不比其他男孩强壮，备选词strong“强壮的”符合语境。结合“taller and”可知这里也填比较级，故填stronger。 267．句意：但我只想和你完成这一切。据“Maybe, you want to change another partner (搭档) ”和But表示转折可知，男孩说的只想和“你”一起完成这一切。备选词you“你”符合语境。故填you。 268．句意：最后，我们很好地完成了这次活动，我第一次觉得我可以像其他人一样成为一个优秀的男孩。结合“for the”以及“time”可知，考查固定短语for the first time“第一次”，备选词one可变形为first。故填first。 269．句意：从那天起，博比和我逐渐成为了好朋友。根据“became good friends”及备选词可知，应说“逐渐”变成了好朋友。gradually“逐渐地”符合语境。故填gradually。 270．句意：到目前为止，我有很多朋友，但博比仍然是我最好的朋友。根据 “I have had many”以及“but Bobby is still my best friend.”可知，应说现在有很多好朋友，但博比仍然是最好的朋友。备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，many后接复数名词，故填friends。 Passage28（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） high    hand    give    tradition    poem    fresh   they    pronounce   be    mean In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express 271 wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is 272 the same as the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 273 is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so 274 and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There 275 an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people were holding willow twigs in their 276 on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green 277 the return of spring. The performance was 278 praised by the audience (观众) . “I was totally attracted by Chinese 279 culture,” one of them said. In short, 280 a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】 271．their 272．pronounced 273．poems 274．fresh 275．was 276．hands 277．meant 278．highly 279．traditional 280．giving 【导语】本文主要介绍了“柳”在古今中所代表的意义。 271．句意：这是为了表达他们希望他留下来的愿望。根据“when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving.”可知，这样做是为了表达他们的愿望，wish为名词，故空前应该用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 272．句意：在汉语中，“柳”和“留”的发音相同。根据“willow”以及“stay”可知，在汉语里二者发音相同。pronounce“发音”符合题意。主语the word与谓语pronounce之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故填pronounced。 273．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。根据“A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei”可知，《送元二使安西》是王维写的一首诗。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填poems。 274．句意：客舍青青柳色新。根据“The willows by the hotel look so…and green.”可知，空处应该填一个形容词来修饰柳树。fresh“新鲜的”符合题意。故填fresh。 275．句意：有一场关于柳枝的精彩表演。此处是there be句型，根据“365 people were holding willow twigs”可知，句子是一般过去时，an amazing performance为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 276．句意：绿色的舞台上，365个人手里拿着柳枝。根据“365 people were holding willow twigs in their…”并结合备选词可知，应该是拿着柳枝，hand“手”符合题意，此处用其复数形式。故填hands。 277．句意：365个人代表365天，绿色意味着春天的回归。根据“the color green…the return of spring”可知，绿色意味着春天的回归，mean“意味着”符合题意。根据“stood”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填meant。 278．句意：演出受到了观众的高度赞扬。根据“The performance was…praised by the audience”并结合备选词可知，演出受到了观众的高度赞扬。high“高的”，此处用其副词修饰动词。故填highly。 279．句意：我完全被中国的传统文化所吸引。根据“Chinese…culture”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“中国传统文化”，tradition“传统”，此处用其形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 280．句意：总之，送一根柳枝给一个人，不是说再见，而是请他留下来。根据“a willow twig to a person”可知，此处表示“送一根柳枝给一个人”，give“给”符合题意，此处用其动名词做主语。故填giving。 Passage29（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） accept     read   wake    be   student   go   discuss   you   proper    little Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. They 281 not able to do their best if they don’t sleep well. I’m sure you already know that you should 282 to bed at a reasonable hour. Most experts agree that the right number of hours is eight, and this has been 283 as common sense (共识) for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much 284 sleep than that—and sometimes this affects your schoolwork. I 285 an article in a teachers’ magazine last week. They did a research of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that the 286 are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at times 287 , but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night. According to the article, a lot of schoolchildren suffer (遭受痛苦) because they get used to 288 up during the night to check social media (查看社交媒体). Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a 289 , teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep. So, I’d like to ask you to control 290 when it comes to social media. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. 【答案】 281．are 282．go 283．accepted 284．less 285．read 286．students 287．properly 288．waking 289．discussion 290．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文讲述了学生睡眠不足的原因，并介绍了睡眠对于学生的重要性。 281．句意：如果他们睡不好，他们就不能发挥出最好的状态。根据“They...not able to do their best”和备选词汇可知，此处是be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是“they”，此时be动词用are。故填are。 282．句意：我相信你已经知道你应该在一个合理的时间上床睡觉。根据“you should...to bed at a reasonable hour”和备选词汇可知，此处应是go to bed“上床睡觉”，should后接动词原形。故填go。 283．句意：大多数专家都认为正确的睡眠时间是8小时，从我记事起，这就被认为是一种常识。根据“Most experts agree that the right number of hours is eight, and this has been...as common sense”和备选词汇可知，“正确的睡眠时间为8小时”已被认为是一种常识，此处应是be accepted as“被认可为”。故填accepted。 284．句意：然而，我也年轻过，我知道你们大多数人的睡眠时间都比这少得多。根据“I know that most of you get much...sleep than that—and sometimes this affects your schoolwork”和备选词汇可知，有时会影响学业，说明睡眠不足。空前的“much”修饰比较级，空处应用little的比较级less。故填less。 285．句意：上周我在一本教师杂志上读到了一篇文章。根据“I...an article in a teachers’ magazine last week.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“读文章”，“last week”提示句子用一般过去时，空处应用read的过去式。故填read。 286．句意：令人担心的是，调查结果表明学生们正面临着一个新问题。根据“They did a research of 848 students in Wales.”可知，调查对象是学生，所以此处应是指“学生们”正面临着一个新问题，空后是are，空处应用名词复数students，作主语。故填students。 287．句意：他们有时可以好好上床睡觉且正常起床，但越来越多的人在半夜醒来。根据“They may go to bed and get up at times..., but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night.”可知，前后存在转折关系，结合备选词汇，此处应是表示“有时睡觉和起床都很正常，但越来越多人在半夜醒来”，空处应用proper“正常的”的副词形式properly，修饰动词词组“go to bed and get up”。故填properly。 288．句意：因为他们习惯在夜间醒来查看社交媒体。根据“they get used to...up during the night”和备选词汇可知，此处应是wake up“醒来”，get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故填waking。 289．句意：由于害怕错过一条信息或错过参加讨论的机会，青少年在晚上的任何时间都会醒来去上网，然后加入社交团体。根据“Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指“害怕错过参加讨论的机会”，空前是a，空处应用名词单数discussion。故填discussion。 290．句意：所以，我想请求你/你们在社交媒体上要控制自己。根据“I’d like to ask you to control...when it comes to social media”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“要在社交媒体的使用上控制自己”，空处应用you的反身代词，yourself/yourselves均符合语境。故填yourself/yourselves。 Passage30（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） suggestion  be  something  difficult  word  should good  I  decide  make I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully before I open my mouth to say 291 . For example, my kids will tell 292 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this： “You should. . . ” , “Have you thought of. . . ? “Mum!” They 293 usually bored and leave silently. I just want to be a part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to 294 some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. One day a friend of mine told me that her son also hardly listened to all her 295 . She was worried about him. And she also asked me what she 296 do to deal with(处理) it. “It’s like talking to a wall.” she continued. In fact, kids are not asking for 297 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them. Because of this, I’ve 298 to become a better parent. I will be a much 299 listener. Although it’s 300 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself. 【答案】 291．something 292．me 293．are 294．make 295．words 296．should 297．suggestions 298．decided 299．better 300．difficult 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在和孩子沟通时遇到的困难，以及作者和朋友在面对类似问题时的反思和改变。 291．句意： 在我开口说话之前，我并不总是仔细考虑。根据“I open my mouth to say...”可知，此处表达的是“说一些事情”。故填something。 292．句意：例如，我的孩子会告诉我一些让他们担心的事情。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为“告诉我”，使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 293．句意：他们通常很无聊，然后默默地离开。bored是形容词，所以此处缺少be动词，主语为they,句子为一般现在时, 故填are。 294．句意：更重要的是，我不想让他们犯一些不必要的错误。make mistakes犯错误；want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。故填make。 295．句意：有一天, 我的一个朋友告诉我她的儿子也几乎不听她的话。根据“listened to和It’s like talking to a wall.”可知, 她的儿子不听她说的话，表泛指，应用复数形式。故填words。 296．句意： 她还问我该怎么办。 根据“She was worried about him.”和备选词汇可知, 应该是她还问我怎么办。故填should。 297．句意： 事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据or help和给出的单词可知，是孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助, suggestion为可数名词。故填suggestions。 298．句意： 正因为如此，我决定做一个更好的父母。根据“I’ve”可知应填动词的过去分词，结合备选词汇和decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故填decided。 299．句意： 我会做一个更好的倾听者。根据“Because of this, I’ve decided to become a better parent.”和备选词汇可知, 我会做一个更好的倾听者。故填better。 300．句意： 虽然做那件事对我来说很困难，但我正在路上。根据“Although it’s…for me to do that”可知应填形容词，再结合“I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.”和备选词汇可知，对我来说困难。故填difficult。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 短文填空 Passage1（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） good    quick    strong    reach    work    be    make    catch    he    banana Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They 1 good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was 2 and the monkey was proud because he could run and jump quickly. At last, they asked the owl to judge (评判) which was 3 —to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do what he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some 4 . The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t 5 it because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too high to 6 . The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey 7 climbed up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant 8 them with his nose. Then they came back happily to the owl and showed him the fruit. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the owl with a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas by 9 , the monkey is quick, but he couldn’t, either. Only you two could do the 10 well when you helped each other.” Passage2（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） solve idea  popular  traditional  be  rise  you  pay  use  completely Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. One thing that makes Tai Chi 11 is its value in health. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, paying your attention to 12 body. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. The word “Tai Chi” comes from Taoism (道家). It thinks that inaction (无为) is the way to 13 problems. That’s why Tai Chi movements are slow and soft. It is not 14 to fight, but it is used to protect yourself. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. When you think of Tai Chi, you might think of yin yang. It is a 15 way for ancient Chinese people to see the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, etc. Yin and yang, do not 16 go against each other. For example ,after a dark night, the sun will 17 . Everything keeps changing. Tai Chi also 18 attention to the balance (平衡) between yin and yang. For example, if you feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it 19 time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This 20 of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese Kungfu. Passage3（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。) I; important; see; gift; are; record; quiet; write; care; count It was a Sunday morning. My younger daughter Lori was busy 21 something in her book. Marilyn and I 22 reading newspapers. Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are Lisa’s pictures more than 23 ?” Lisa is our older daughter. I didn’t understand Lori’s question. After Lori left the room, I looked at Marilyn, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?” “I’ve never 24 them. I don’t know,” said Marilyn. Marilyn continued, “When Lisa was born, you liked taking photos. You hardly went anywhere without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became popular. You started to use a video camera to 25 her life, so there must be Lori’s videos in our computer.” That night, I found Lori’s videos which she has never 26 so far. “What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked. I said, “I’m going to make an album (相册) for Lori as a birthday gift. I don’t know if the album will answer Lori’s question, but at least it shows that we’re 27 enough to find an answer to her. I hope she can understand that she is as 28 as her sister to us.” On 7th June, I put the birthday gift in Lori’s room 29 . That night, when I got back home, I heard Lori say, “I love you, Daddy.” I knew Lori understood the 30 meaning. I couldn’t help smiling happily. Passage4（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） must   quick   hide   be   good   problem   they   start   know   man In the Han Dynasty, there was a very kind man named Chen Shi. He was 31 for his fairness and kindness. One day, when Chen arrived home at night, he saw a thief (小偷) and the thief 32 on one of the beams (梁) of his house. But he pretended (假装) that he didn’t see the thief. Then he said to his children and grandchildren, “You all 33 study and work hard, or you won’t become useful people in the future.” Chen continued, “There 34 some people who do bad things. In fact, they’re not bad by nature. It’s just because they have bad habits and aren’t strict with 35 .” Then he pointed at the thief above his head and said, “Look! That 36 up there on the beam is one of those people.” The thief felt ashamed (羞愧的). He climbed down and said sorry to Chen. Chen said, “You don’t look like a bad person. Maybe you have a few 37 . I will give you some fine silk. Go back home and 38 your own business.” The thief was thankful for Chen’s kindness. He took the silk and left Chen’s house 39 . Later on, the thief got out of his bad habits and became a 40 person than before. Passage5（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they; villager; woman; be; return; hide; sudden; eat; scared; stay Long long ago, there was a monster (怪兽) called Nian. Every Chinese New Year’s Eve, Nian went to a village by the sea. It ate the crops, animals and even people. Everyone in the village 41 afraid of Nian. The villagers didn’t know how to stop Nian. So they often ran and 42 in the mountains. They were just doing that when a stranger came to 43 village one year. The stranger was looking for food. A kind old woman saw him and offered him something to 44 . Then, she told him about Nian. The stranger said, “Let me 45 in your house this evening. I promise to get rid of (赶走) the monster.” The old woman agreed and left. Soon,night came, and Nian showed up. It was going into the old 46 house. However, it saw the door cover with red paper, so it stopped. 47 , there were loud noises everywhere. Then, the stranger appeared. He was in all red, and he was lighting more firecrackers (鞭炮). That made Nian feel 48 , and it ran away. When the 49 returned, they saw that the stranger wasn’t hurt. They asked him to share his secret, and he did. The villagers copied what the stranger did year after year, and Nian has never 50 again. Today, people still celebrate Chinese New Year the same way. Passage6（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） have  can  exciting  smile  leave  remember  we  wait  be  bad My last birthday was a special one that I will not forget for the rest of my life. It 51 in the summer, when I was on holiday in Guangdong. I thought it would be a wonderful birthday, but it wasn’t. At first, my mom 52 a high fever because of our long journey. She was so weak that she had to stay in bed. I had to 53 her at the hotel and go to a dinner party with dad. Then things got much 54 . At the party, my dad was so 55 that he kept drinking, ignoring (忽视) what I was saying. It seemed that no matter how hard I tried, he didn’t hear me. Running to a dark corner, I 56 not hold back my tears any more. Suddenly, I felt a warm hand touched me. It was my friend. I tried not to look at her. She took my hands and looked into my eyes and said, “Don’t be sad. There is a big surprise 57 for you.” She left and I thought she was joking. But when I got back to the hotel and opened the door to 58 room, a huge cake was right there in front of me! My mom came out with a big 59 , as if she wasn’t ill at all. “Happy birthday, dear!” My friends sang and danced happily around me. “Thanks, everybody!” I think I will 60 my surprising birthday forever. Passage7（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） he   happy   baby   save   arm   that   clean   proper   work   happen Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what 64 . The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous 65 she didn’t know how to save her daughter 66 . Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 67 without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 68 . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 69 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 70 . He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. Passage8（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be    can    brave    train    shame    important    boy    you    come    easy A father was really worried about his teenage son. Because his son 71 shy and had no courage at all several years ago. So the father decided to ask a wise man to 72 his child. The wise man said to the 73 father, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. However, you 74 not come to see him.” The father agreed. Three months later, the boy’s father 75 . The wise man held a boxing（拳击） match between the boy and an experienced boxer in public. Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked down again, the boy then stood up again. After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of 76 child?” “It’s a 77 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 78 .” “I am sorry that you failed to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying? He was 79 enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly what he needs.” It’s important for us to be full of courage, but it’s more 80 for us to know what courage is! Passage9（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词） late   well    quick   worry   him    win   wear    glass    hurt    high In June this year, a video of a deliveryman (外卖员) jumping off a high bridge became very popular online. He was saving a woman in the water 81 . In the video, the man, 82 a black T-shirt and black pants, was at Xixing Bridge, a 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River. He jumped into the river after he held onto the rail (栏杆) for a moment. Then he swam to the woman 83 , held her, and took her to safety. Soon, a lifeboat came to pick them up. Peng Qinglin, the 31-year-old deliveryman, was doing his job when he heard someone call for help. He quickly took off his 84 and shoes, put down his phone and jumped into the river. Peng said he was a little scared because the bridge was 85 . But he knew he had to help the woman. After they were both safe, Peng said he was 86 about being late with the delivery. Luckily, the customer (顾客) understood. 87 , Peng was sent to the hospital. The doctor said that he had 88 his back, and needed to stay in the hospital for a week to get 89 . Because of his brave act, Peng has 90 a lot of praise and awards (奖励). For example. his delivery company gave him 50, 000 yuan and the chance (机会) to study in college for free. Peng said he’s just like any other deliveryman, and he will always help out if he is needed. Passage10（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   direct    write    background    they    people    make   difference   big   take In many space-themed films, whenever the earth faces a problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships. But a Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 91 idea. Liu Cixin 92 the original novel in 2008. The story 93 place in the future when the sun is burning up all the planets in the solar system. Engineers try 94 best to stop the earth’s rotation (转动). Finally, they decide to move the earth out of the solar system. But this process (过程) will take 2,500 years. The earth will face one of the 95 challenges ever. Who will save the earth? This story is at the heart of the movie. The film’s 96 makes a great effort to show a perfect movie to us. In order to 97 everything look real in the film, the actors’ costumes 98 just like real spacesuits (航天服). For thousands of years, “homeland (家乡)” has been important in Chinese 99 hearts. One old saying is “luoyeguigen”. It means returning to one’s homeland at an old age. This special culture 100 makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. The earth goes no matter where humans go, but it’s our home. Love our homeland. Passage11（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） go speak good choose be woman complete they one wonder Last year, I went to England as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts should 101 taken to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised (赞扬) as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed 102 , because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture. I 103 shopping and bought three different kinds of Chinese fans. The 104 kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang. He was 105 highly of by people in ancient China. The silk fans were 106 for girls. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with 107 of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans. They were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on 108 . At the welcome party in England, my new friends were all excited to get the 109 fans. They thought they had never got 110 gifts than those. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. Passage12（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） open (v.)    increase    friend    especially    happy    come    girl    parents    I    but There was a girl named Ann. Her parents were both very 111 and hard-working people, but they couldn’t make much money. Ann and her two sisters were helpful and they often helped their parents with some housework when they had time. The family was poor, 112 it was full of love. One day, Ann read a comic strip and she saw a white dress. It had frills (荷叶边) which made the dress look different from others. Ann liked the dress very much, 113 the lace (蕾丝) around the frills on the dress. But she didn’t ask her parents for the dress. She said, “Their life has been so hard, and I can’t 114 their burden (负担). And I will work harder and harder so that I can buy a dress like that one by 115 one day.” The Christmas 116 soon and that day was Ann’s birthday, too. In the morning, Ann got up very early and she saw a nice box. After the box was 117 by Ann, she found the white dress she wanted was in it. What a big surprise to her! With the dress, there was a card. Ann saw her 118 words on it. Dear Ann, This dress is for your birthday. We hope every day of your life is 119 than yesterday. Love you! Father and mother At that moment, Ann felt she was one of the luckiest 120 in the world because of her parents’ love. Passage13（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) word   be   bad   improve  stranger   one   finish  I   laugh   encourage I used to be not confident (自信的). That’s because I was fat and I was often 121 at by others. As a result, I became very shy and silent. I was scared to say hello to 122 , let alone (更不用说) speak loud in public. It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s 123 changed my mind. He 124 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get 125 .” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The 126 thing I did was to lose weight. I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change 127 . A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I 128 able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 129 the things on the list one by one. When I was working on them. I become more and more confident. I am so proud of myself now. And I will keep 130 myself and become better and better. Passage14（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） could   hard   be   I   give   difficult   subject   trouble   know   real When I was a junior high school student, I was quite shy and I didn’t dare to speak in front of my class. So I 131 always silent both in and after class. And I never gave speeches in public. Later I went to a senior high school. The school I studied in was a boarding school (寄宿学校) and I made friends with a girl named Lisa there. She was a good girl and studied 132 than me. She did so well that she 133 get high scores on all exams. However, I was poor at many 134 . I was too shy to ask teachers for help when I had problems. Lisa knew about my shyness, so she 135 me much helpful advice at that time. Thanks to her, I never fail 136 examinations from then on. Lisa has a strong influence on me. Whenever I get into 137 , she will help me deal with it. It seems that she always 138 exactly what to do. She often says to me, “Nothing is 139 if you put your heart into it.” Now I am more outgoing and confident (有信心的). Just as the famous saying goes, “A life without a friend is a life without a sun.” I hope everyone will make some 140 good friends in life. Passage15（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 短文填空。用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Ted, new, be, month, stand, real, friendly, worry, its, say Life is full of the unexpected. On a cold winter afternoon, a man saw an old lady 141 by her expensive car and clearly she needed help. So he stopped and went off his old truck. “Is he going to hurt me? He doesn’t look like a good person,” the old lady was 142 . The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his 143 voice, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Ted Johnson. Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him. But Ted wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. 144 was normal for him to do such a thing like that. He said, “If you 145 want to repay (报答) me, next time you see someone in need, think of me and help them.” After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small restaurant where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight 146 pregnant (怀孕). The waitress looked tired and weak, but she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered 147 words. After the lady had gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It 148 , “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. Continue being kind to other people.” Under the note 149 five hundred dollars. The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the 150 , “Ted ... Ted Johnson my dear ... you’re not going to believe what just happened...” Passage16（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） do  real  person  be  good  we  feel  tired  drink  suggestion Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day. Will you feel 151 ? The answer is yes. But besides the feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much 152 right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It’s simple, right? Actually, it’s not 153 simple. There is a special part in our brains. When our blood is too salty, it says, “Drink!” When we drink, it is quiet. Water 154 not go into our blood right away. However, our brains still know that we have 155 before. How? When you swallow (吞) fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water. If you drink something else, your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. Maybe you drink cola or even oil. You will stop 156 thirsty right away. But in fact, it 157 not good for you to drink those things when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most. How much water should we drink each day? Here are doctors’ 158 . Some doctors advise 159 to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that’s too much. On a very hot day, you must lose a lot of water. So, maybe you should drink more. Every 160 body has different needs. Passage17（22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we   surprise  get  drive  be   sudden   jump  month  lucky  stop It was last summer. My wife Elsa, our little cat Katy and I 161 driving home to Greenwich Village. It would take 162 about four hours to get home. Katy was not happy because she had to stay in the car all the way. She 163 here and there. “Put her in the back seat and give her something to eat.” I said to Elsa. Just then she jumped on my right arm and there was a big bang (重击). Something 164 happened. Our car crashed into the car in front and caught fire. A moment later, the police arrived and they helped us 165 out of the car. “Oh, Katy is still in the car!” Elsa screamed and ran back to the burning car before the policemen could 166 her. She opened the door but found Katy wasn’t there. While she was running back to us, there was a big explosion (爆炸). How dangerous! We looked everywhere but didn’t find Katy. So we had to 167 home. Two 168 passed. It was about half past two in the morning and Elsa was lying awake in bed. 169 she heard a strange sound. She woke me up and said to me, “Listen! Isn’t that a burglar (窃贼)?” We came downstairs. There! The sound was coming from the front door. Then I opened the door. To our great 170 , it was Katy! Passage18（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） cut  it  long  spend  begin  good  help  volunteer  play  quick Zhang Lei is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is an animal lover. He 171 an elephant that was in great danger in 2021. On March 13th, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost 172 mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much 173 place to live in than before. Look! What is Zhang Lei doing now? He is 174 with the elephant in the zoo. Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and take care of the elephant. The elephant grows up healthily there. Zhang Lei also enjoys 175 time with other animals. He decides to save more animals. Trees are sometimes 176 down by people who want to make money, so animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes to stop this.  Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him 177 . “Protecting animals needs many 178 . I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang Lei. “Though there’s a 179 way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give up. My journey has just 180 .” Passage19（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） people  lay  fly  whoever  touching(感人的)  shoot  century(世纪)  with  that  tradition Full Moon, Full Feeling Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for 181 . Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry 182 wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 183 folk (民间的) stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 184 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 185 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 186 drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 187 up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 188 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 189 out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Charig’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes 190 their families. Passage20（22-23九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） material, avoid, call, form, produce, heat, scissors, complete, fair, process We wear shoes every day to 191 hurting our feet. We can buy shoes in many places, for example, in the supermarket, in the store or at the 192 . But maybe most of us don’t know about the 193 of shoemaking because now most shoes are 194 by machines. Here I will tell you how to make a pair of shoes. The first step is drawing a design (设计图样). Next the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some 195 like leather (皮革). After that, he cuts the leather with 196 and then he will sew (缝) and glue the leather pieces together. Then the shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole. The insole is the part of the shoe that touches your feet. Next, the shoe is 197 to make the leather soft so it can be shaped. Then the shoe goes in an oven. This helps it to keep its 198 . At the same time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe. They are 199 the outsole and heel. When all the parts are ready, the shoemaker glues and sews them together. After these steps, a pair of shoes is 200 . Passage21（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） bad    six   they   have   experience   open   teacher    friend    take    learn Getting Through the Darkest Days A dark moment means the most difficult time in your life. Have you 201 any dark moments before? How did you get through it? Let’s read about their stories. When I got to Junior one, I was sad to find out that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During the class, everyone knew the answers to our 202 questions, but I didn’t. I came last in the first test. So I looked for some 203 ways online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline on paper helped me a lot. My grades then got a lot better. Liu Yifei 14, Shanxi ·24-ZYCZ16c· When I was in the 204 grade, I moved to a new city. At that time I felt bad every day. My classmates had 205 small groups, I had no friends and lost interest in everything. My grades also became the 206 in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. He made me 207 up my mind and I started to talk with more people. Step by step I felt better and better. Ke Zihao, 15, Sichuan My classmates bullied (霸凌) me in primary school. That was my darkest time. During the military training (军训), I didn’t 208 much life experience. So my roommates laughed at me a lot. When we were back in school, I became 209 with a girl but I soon found that she was not my real friend. She said bad things about me behind my back. Then my teacher heard me and he 210 care of the bullying. That’s why I speak up when people bully my classmates now. Bai Lingke, 14, Hubei Passage22（23-24九年级上·陕西汉中·期末） 根据短文内容，把方框中所给词的适当形式填入文中的空白处，使短文通顺完整。 teach; she; sit; allow; especially; offer; important; value; good; area The room is full of boys. A ten-year-old girl was 211 in the middle. She was the only girl among the boys. Her female cousins and friends had to stay at home because they were not 212 to get an education. The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). In 213 village, it was a tradition to keep girls at homes. Luckily, Shameem’s uncle, a university teacher, 214 her a chance to attend school. It was a dream for many children in Pakistan, 215 for girls. After graduating (毕业) from college, Shameem got a job in an organization to help women in the countryside. During that period, she saw many people in Pakistan living a very hard life. In other poor 216 , some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. To get water, they had to walk three hours every day. Until then, she thought she had the 217 life in the world. Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. By setting an example, her action could encourage more people to understand the 218 of education and send their daughters to school. Nowadays, Shameem 219 in a village school. She often tells others about this 220 experience of herself. Passage23（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） classmate    change    drink      final    we    teacher    help    join    silent    be My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest cut trees every year until there 221 no trees left.      One day, our teacher took 222 out and we had a picnic in the field where the forest used to be. While we were eating and 223 , we talked about the beautiful forest that we once had. One of my 224 told us what he thought about the change, “It makes me really sad to learn that the forest has disappeared (消失). We are always taught to protect the environment and think about the later generations (后代). But few of us have actually done anything 225 to care about the nature.” When we heard what he said, we kept 226 at first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment, “It will be a good start!” All of us agreed with our 227 idea. Later, more and more students in the school would like to 228 us. So for the rest of the spring, we tried our best to plant trees in the field. 229 , we managed to plant thousands of trees! That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we have 230 the field. I think it’s necessary for us to make a difference to the environment and nature. Passage24（22-23九年级上·陕西安康·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) forget cry happy eye he use make wait play quiet My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he 231 chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed (失望的) when he found nobody here could play chess with 232 . One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 233 in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is 234 for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” He said, and opened his 235 wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here. “Then I taught him how to 236 the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” He 237 excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has 238 a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much 239 than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. The happy days he spent with us will never be 240 . Passage25（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） he; success; write; that; be; have; question; less; say; use Have you ever 241 problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find a book, Being a Happy Teenager. It 242 by an Australian writer, Andrew Matthews. In 243 book, Mathews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the 244 of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book 245 we should stop being angry and learn to forgive (原谅). The book tells us some 246 skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think 247 happiness comes from a good exam result or praise (表扬) from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. 248 comes from a good attitude (态度), so you learn to think about things in a positive way. If you 249 tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movies; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take 250 room in your bedroom! This is Mathews’ most important lesson: you choose to be happy! Passage26（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） ask  I  teacher  difference  be  correct  problem  careful  pronounce  good People sure change. Different people have 251 changes during their lives. Let me show you my changes. I used to 252 afraid of speaking English in front of others because I couldn’t pronounce English words well. What was worse, I was so shy that I never 253 others for help. Every class was like a bad dream. I really didn’t know how to improve my 254 . In order to solve my problem, I asked my teacher for help. She was so kind that she gave me a lot of advice, such as listening to the teacher 255 in class, listening to English songs, watching English movies and so on. With my 256 help, I became more and more hard-working. What’s more, I practiced speaking aloud every morning and asked my classmates to 257 my mistakes. Finally, I improved a lot and got good grades. I was so proud of 258 . No pains, no gains. I’m grateful to all these changes. I believe that the harder I study, the 259 future I will have. Although I know I still have plenty of 260 , I believe in myself. From now on, I will try my best to study hard and make myself a better person. Passage27（23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） ask   east    boy    feel   you    one   friend   work    strong   gradually I’m a middle school student, and I’m from an 261 city in China. Now, I’m a brave and outgoing boy, and I have many good friends. However, I was different two years a. At that time, I was shy and I didn’t speak to others. I used to 262 very lonely because I have few friends. But my lonely life started to change in a P. E. class. That day, we were 263 to finish an activity in twos by my P.E. teacher. The boy who 264 with me was a sunny boy named Bobby. He smiled and said, “Glad to finish this work with you.” After hearing the 265 words, I said in a low voice, “I’m not taller and 266 than other boys. I’m not good at sports, either. Maybe, you want to change another partner (搭档) .” “But I only want to finish it with 267 . I think we can finish it very well. Do you believe me?” Bobby asked me. I saw him smiling happily to me, and I nodded my head. At last, we finished the activity well and for the 268 time, I felt I could be an excellent boy like others. After that day, Bobby and I became good friends 269 . He often said I was a special boy in his eyes. And I became confident (自信的) day by day. I have had many 270 so far, but Bobby is still my best friend. Passage28（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） high    hand    give    tradition    poem    fresh   they    pronounce   be    mean In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express 271 wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is 272 the same as the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 273 is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so 274 and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There 275 an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people were holding willow twigs in their 276 on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green 277 the return of spring. The performance was 278 praised by the audience (观众) . “I was totally attracted by Chinese 279 culture,” one of them said. In short, 280 a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. Passage29（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） accept     read   wake    be   student   go   discuss   you   proper    little Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. They 281 not able to do their best if they don’t sleep well. I’m sure you already know that you should 282 to bed at a reasonable hour. Most experts agree that the right number of hours is eight, and this has been 283 as common sense (共识) for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much 284 sleep than that—and sometimes this affects your schoolwork. I 285 an article in a teachers’ magazine last week. They did a research of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that the 286 are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at times 287 , but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night. According to the article, a lot of schoolchildren suffer (遭受痛苦) because they get used to 288 up during the night to check social media (查看社交媒体). Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a 289 , teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep. So, I’d like to ask you to control 290 when it comes to social media. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. Passage30（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） suggestion  be  something  difficult  word  should good  I  decide  make I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully before I open my mouth to say 291 . For example, my kids will tell 292 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this： “You should. . . ” , “Have you thought of. . . ? “Mum!” They 293 usually bored and leave silently. I just want to be a part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to 294 some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. One day a friend of mine told me that her son also hardly listened to all her 295 . She was worried about him. And she also asked me what she 296 do to deal with(处理) it. “It’s like talking to a wall.” she continued. In fact, kids are not asking for 297 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them. Because of this, I’ve 298 to become a better parent. I will be a much 299 listener. Although it’s 300 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$