专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 Passage1（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Photography (摄影) is my hobby and it takes up a large part of my life. I began being interested in photography when I was 9 years old. At that time, I saw a picture in a magazine. I loved the picture so much that I cut it out with scissors and put it in my favourite book. In high school, in order to save money for a camera, I found a part-time job during my summer vacation. I still remember the moment when I paid for my first camera in cash (现金). After I got the camera, I took pictures anywhere and anytime with it,and photography became a real hobby for me. However, I still had no idea of being a photographer. I just took it as my hobby. It was fun to take pictures and it made me happy. My friends always said that I would be a photographer in the future. However, I thought being a photographer was a daydream for me. Ten years later, I became a professional (专业的) photographer. Then I knew that many people could make their living by taking pictures. They travel around the world and take all kinds of pictures. Now I realize what a photographer is and I will try my best to be a more professional photographer. 1．Photography became a real hobby for the writer ________ according to the passage. A．ten years ago B．at the age of 9 C．after the writer bought a camera D．after going to the university 2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．being a photographer was terrible for the writer B．being a photographer was impossible for the writer C．the writer didn’t think photography could make much money D．the writer liked to dream during the daytime 3．What might the writer talk about next? A．Why she chose to be a professional photographer. B．How to make more money by being a more professional photographer. C．What she could do to make herself more professional in photography. D．When she could travel all over the world and take all kinds of pictures. Passage2（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. On 3rd August, 1492, Columbus was sent to start his first trip around the world by the queen of Spain (西班牙女王). He started his trip with three ships and their names were the Pinta, Nina, and Santa Maria. And there were about 100 men on the three ships. The ships were driven across the Atlantic after a short stop at the Canary Islands. On 12th October, 1492, Columbus saw a land, and when he reached there, he named it Sun Salvador. Then they passed many islands and arrived in Cayo Bariay on 28th October that year. Columbus thought he had got to Asian continent (大陆), so he continued his trip to look for China. On Christmas Day in 1492, the ship Santa Maria wrecked (失事) and it was given up by Columbus. Then Columbus had to go back to Spain. He finally arrived in Spain on 15th March, 1493 and finished his first trip around the world. Columbus’ first trip lasted about eight months and it was much longer than Columbus thought. Because he always thought the world wasn’t too large. During the trip, Columbus saw many people were badly ill, including himself. But he never gave up his dream and prepared for his next trip around the world. 4．Christopher Columbus started his first trip around the world from ________. A．China B．Spain C．Rome D．Italy 5．We can know ________ from the passage. A．Christopher Columbus started his first trip around the world in August, 1492 B．Christopher Columbus arrived in Cayo Bariay on 12th October, 1492 C．it took Christopher Columbus half a year to finish his first trip around the world D．Christopher Columbus gave up travelling after his first trip around the world 6．Where can we read this passage? A．From a magazine about food. B．From a musical newspaper. C．From a geography magazine. D．From a sports newspaper. Passage3（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July, there were several other students there. But now they are older, so they all go to college. Aron has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him P.E. lessons. He has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and he loves the outdoor life very much. He enjoys exploring the islands on his bike and swimming in the sea. But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 7．If people want to go to the Out Skerries Islands, they can only go there ______. A．by bike B．on foot C．by boat D．by air 8．There are ______ in Aron’s school. A．many classrooms B．several students C．no P.E. lessons D．probably only one teacher 9．The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”. A．travelling around B．putting on C．running after D．picking up 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smallest school in Britain. B．Mom’s worries about Aron’s future. C．Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D．The loneliest schoolboy in Britain. Passage4（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Imagine having an app that works like this: When you need help, just open the app, touch the”not OK”button (按钮) and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected (预先选定的) people, along with a location to show where you are. The message reads:“Hey, I’m not OK. Please call me, text me,or come to find me.” Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an app called “not OK”.  People just need to pay 1.99 dollars each month to use it. Hannah got the idea of creating the app during a dark time in her life last year. She caught an illness that caused her to pass out (昏倒) at school. Other kids sometimes laughed at her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she was in trouble. She asked her brother Charlie, who is often called “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t find one, they decided to create one themselves. Charlie took several computer programming lessons online and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada. Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said. 11．Hannah Lucas passed out sometimes at school because ________. A．she always felt nervous before a test B．she didn’t get enough sleep every night C．she was often laughed at by other students D．she had an illness that caused this to happen 12．As for Hannah and her brother, what’s the purpose of creating this app? A．To tell people how to make friends online. B．To help people when they are having problems. C．To ask people to pay attention to students’ health. D．To show parents how their children’s school life is. 13．The right order of the following events can be “________”. a. Hannah developed an illness last year. b. Charlie took several computer programming lessons online. c. Some app developers decided to help Hannah. d. Hannah and Charlie didn’t find such a useful app. A．c-d-a-b B．c-d-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．a-d-c-b 14．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Call for Help with An App B．Show Your Creative Ideas C．Be Friendly to Your Classmates D．Be Good at Computer Knowledge Passage5（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper (蚂蚱) who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by. “Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs?” the grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant. The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he turned a deaf ear. But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I must not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared. 15．The grasshopper was ________ when the ant passed by. A．singing B．thinking C．eating D．working 16．The underlined part “he turned a deaf ear” in the passage means “________”. A．he did not hear anything around B．he had something wrong with his ear C．he refused to accept the ant’s advice D．he lost his hearing because of the ant 17．What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience? A．A good beginning is half done. B．True friendship lasts for a lifetime. C．It’s easier to say things than to do them. D．It’s important to work hard and get ready. 18．We can know the ant in the passage is ________. A．hard-working and brave B．hard-working and kind C．clever and talented D．clever and humorous Passage6（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） People eat food every day and it provides people’s bodies with energy and power. Food is very important for people and people need to eat many kinds of food to keep in good health. But now, many children don’t have healthy eating habits such as my 7-year-old cousin, Johnny. Johnny is my uncle’s only child so my uncle loves him very much. Johnny only eats what he enjoys eating every day. Johnny likes eating fried food and hamburgers. He also likes eating ice cream. However, Johnny never likes eating fruit and vegetables. Yesterday, Johnny ate a hamburger for breakfast in the morning. After that, Johnny stayed in his room and played computer games for two and a half hours. For lunch, Johnny had a fried chicken and a glass of cold water. Johnny slept for an hour after lunch. Then he watched a cartoon movie. The movie lasted two hours, and Johnny didn’t eat or drink anything during watching it. At dinner time, Johnny ate three boxes of ice cream. At about eight o’clock, Johnny started to have a serious stomachache (胃疼). My uncle and my aunt hurried to send him to the hospital quickly. The doctor checked Johnny carefully and talked with Johnny and Johnny’s parents. He said, “Johnny has very bad eating habits. He should stop eating too much fried food and ice cream. He should eat more green vegetables and fruit.” Then Johnny and his parents got home and they had a talk. Johnny decided to keep healthy eating habits. 19．Johnny is the writer’s _________. A．uncle B．cousin C．brother D．student 20．Johnny played computer games for_________  yesterday morning. A．1.5 hours B．2 hours C．2.5 hours D．4 hours 21．What’s the right time order of Johnny’s activities yesterday? ① Watched a cartoon movie.           ② Ate a hamburger. ③ Had a stomachache.                ④ Slept for an hour. A．②③①④ B．③②①④ C．②④①③ D．③④②① Passage7（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun. Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave. “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time, I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was to sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive, but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. 22．Mark got out of the water with the help of ________. A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man 23．What’s the right order of the following events? ①Mark saw a plane.     ②Mark met his mom. ③Mark went to the hills.  ④Mark waited in the tree. A．④①②③ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③② 24．What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Proud. D．Regretted. 25．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．describe a terrible experience B．tell us to give others a helping hand C．show the way of getting out of danger D．advise us, not to go to Phi Phi Don Island Passage8（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Anna wants to become a top guitarist (吉他手) in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take the guitar lessons in the music school every Saturday. Anna studied hard, and soon she was able to take part in the school’s music concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic guitar show. Many people see her guitar show online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually learn the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 26．Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her uncle. D．Her aunt. 27．How often did Anna go to the music school? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 28．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Anna plans to start a band later this year. B．Many people see her guitar show on TV. C．Only girls love the guitar in Anna’s town. D．Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar. Passage9（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） It is reported that the world’s youngest writer has published (出版) her second book. The little girl named Bella-Jay Dark is a British girl. She will give the world another surprise as the youngest woman writer to publish a series of books. Her first book, The Lost Cat, sold 2, 000 copies in 2022, breaking the Guinness Book of Records and making her the youngest writer. The book tells a story of a cat. It goes out and gets lost. Later it realizes it should not go out without its mom. That’s an important lesson which it learns. By telling the story, this book sends a good safety message to children. More surprisingly, Bella-Jay has drawn all the pictures by herself except one. However, she needs to sell 1, 000 copies to break the official record for the youngest writer of the series. Bella-Jay’s mother said, “I think it’s so cute to see a child so interested in new things. It needs to have a great imagination and decision to write a book. I don’t think many six-year-old children can do it. I am just really proud of her.” She also said, “We asked her whether she would go on writing if she didn’t break the world record. She said that she would, and this record was only a prize for her.” In 2023, she published her second book, Shirley’s Birthday Party, which is now available on some shopping websites and in many bookstores, one of which is the UK’s largest bookstore chain (连锁书店). 29．How can Bella-Jay break the official record for the youngest writer of the series? A．By publishing three books in a year. B．By selling 1, 000 copies of her book. C．By selling books in the UK’s largest bookstore. D．By drawing all the pictures for the book by herself. 30．Bella-Jay’s mother feels ________ about Bella-Jay’s achievement. A．surprised B．worried C．proud D．afraid 31．What will happen if Bella-Jay doesn’t break the world record? A．She will continue to write. B．Her books will sell out. C．Her third book can’t come out. D．Her mother will send her to a new school. Passage10（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） In the 1940s, there was an old man who was poor and lived in a small house and drove a beat-up old car. He wanted to make a change. So he thought about what he could do. He wanted to offer something that other people may also benefit (获益) from. Then, he thought of his fried chicken recipe (食谱). His friends and family loved eating his chicken very much. So, he came up with the idea of selling his recipe. He left his home, state of Kentucky, and traveled across the country, trying to sell his recipe. He even offered the recipe for free, and only asked for a small amount of the money that was made from it. However, most of the restaurants wouldn’t take his offer. In fact, 1,009 restaurants said “NO” to him. But even so, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and his chicken recipe. When he visited the 1, 010th restaurant, he got a “YES”. Two years later, he reached the cooperative relationship with five restaurants. But the story doesn’t end here. By 1963, he had 600 restaurants across the country, selling his secret recipe for Kentucky Fried Chicken. Soon he became a multi-millionaire (千万富翁). But he still worked for KFC, until his death in 1980 at the age of 90. Do you know what his name is? It is Colonel Harland Sanders. 32．The underlined word “cooperative” means “________”. A．doing things alone B．having energy to do everything C．working with others for the same benefit D．having the ability to produce something 33．When was Colonel Harland Sanders born? A．In 1890. B．In 1940. C．In 1963. D．In 1980. 34．According to the story, we learn that ________. A．we should never give up easily B．we should never believe in others C．we should not make a change in our life D．we should learn how to make fried chicken Passage11（22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry” —— even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you”. If they’re five minutes late for the appointment (约定), they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!”. It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main definitions of “sorry” in the dictionary are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do Germans use it so much? Well, in Germany, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 35．When do people in China say “sorry” in the passage? A．When they regret doing something wrong. B．When they ask strangers for help. C．When they greet people for the first time. D．When they arrive at a place early. 36．The underlined word “definitions” in the second paragraph means “________ ”. A．meanings B．copies C．collections D．addresses 37．In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want? A．Japan. B．Korea. C．Germany. D．China. 38．The best title (标题) for the passage is “ ________”. A．How to Say “Sorry” Correctly B．The Different Meanings of “Sorry” C．Why Western People Say “Sorry” D．Why Chinese People Say “Sorry” Passage12（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） As we all know, too much rubbish is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for rubbish. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “rubbish library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-whoceler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other rubbish for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the rubbish. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “rubbish library”. They all carry rubbish bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with rubbish as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of rubbish each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our rubbish in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.” 39．Where does Raden work? A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．In a bank. D．In a post office. 40．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works? ①She rides to Muntang village.            ②Children line up to get books for their rubbish. ③She carries back all the rubbish.        ④She puts books on her three-wheeler. A． ④→①→②→③ B．④→③→①→② C．①→③→④→②. D．①→②→③→④ 41．What’s Raden going to do next? A．To ask her neighbors for help. B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors. C．To exchange books for rubbish in more villages. D．To tell children to spend less time on online games. Passage13（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） What do you want to do later in life? Here are 3 teenagers talking about their hometowns and their dreams. Albert, age 11, Ontario I come from Ontario. I love how different each season is. In winter, I go skiing with my family and cousins. I’ve played soccer since I was three. I’ve made great friends and learned a lot of new skills. I want to be a professional soccer player, and I want to work with kids, helping them. Sara, age 12, Washington I live in Washington. It’s so pretty and green. I can go running and fishing, and we have the best rivers to fish in. I want to make a difference in the world. I’ve started making a change by leading my school’s Drug Abuse Prevention Club. I’ve also helped raise money for children who live in poor countries. Madison, age 13, Maine I live in Maine. I like living in a small town because it’s easy to get outside with friends. I’m not sure what I am planning for my future, but I have lots of ideas! I like to think outside of the box and learn new things, so as I go through life. I’m sure I’ll have even more ideas! 42．Who is going to be a soccer player? A．Albert. B．Sara. C．Madison. D．None of them. 43．How did Sara help the children who live in poor countries? A．By teaching them fishing. B．By giving speeches. C．By planning for their future. D．By raising money. 44．Madison likes living in a small town in Maine because _________. A．each season is different there B．he can go running and fishing C．it’s easy to get outside with friends D．it’s fun to go fishing with his friends Passage14（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） I am Ashraf from Cairo, Egypt. Last summer, my cousin Sami came to Cairo for the first time. He is 28 and he lives in London. He is an architect (建筑师) and he was visiting Cairo for his job. On the morning of his last day here, we went to Khan el-Khalili. It is a big market in the centre of Cairo. Hundreds of people come to the market every day. It is quieter in the morning than in the afternoon when lots of tourists visit it. My dad is a taxi driver. He gave us a ride to the market. On the way, we saw many buildings. Sami liked them a lot. He said, “I like the buildings in London, but Cairo’s buildings are more interesting. And the people here are friendly, too. But the streets are busier and noisier than those in London!” The things in the market are not too expensive. Sami bought a dress for his daughter and a toy violin for his son. We had lunch at a coffee house and Sami admired the food. He said it was both beautiful and tasty. While we were eating, we enjoyed some wonderful Egyptian music. A band was playing the violin and the drums. We also took a lot of photos. Finally, it was time for Sami to go home. “Thank you for showing me around this beautiful city,” Sami said. “One day, I want to show you around my city!” 45．What does Sami do? A．An architect. B．A teacher. C．A taxi driver. D．A director. 46．Which word can we use to best describe Khan el-Khalili from the passage? A．New. B．Quiet. C．Small. D．Popular. 47．What does the underlined word “admired” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Prepared. B．Matched. C．Enjoyed. D．Forgot. 48．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Sami’s job B．A happy visit trip C．Food in Cairo D．Ashraf’s cousin Passage15（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） We can see beverage bottles (饮料瓶) almost everywhere. Can you imagine they can be sent into the sky? A science teacher and his students, from a primary school in Zhejiang Province, made a rocket with beverage bottles and launched successfully. The teacher is called Wang Yin. He said that the school’s learning theme of this year was about space and humans. And on May 15th, 2021, Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully. To celebrate it and let students experience the launching process, Wang decided to help his students make a water rocket. The water rocket is pushed by air and water. It isn’t a new idea, but what Wang wanted to make was a two-stage (两段式) rocket. It wasn’t an easy job for the students. However, they showed great interest and did all the work with excitement. They continued with the project even after many failures. On May 17th, 2021, Wang and his students made it. Their rocket rose to a height of over one hundred meters. Later that day, Wang posted a video about the launch online. In just half a day, over 13 million people watched it. They all spoke highly of what he did. Wang said, “My students are crazy about it. It’s really meaningful.” He hoped he could help develop students’ interest in science and invention instead of simply teaching them knowledge. 49．The underlined word “launched” means “_______” in Chinese in Paragraph 1. A．登陆 B．生产 C．发射 D．跨越 50．_______ is NOT the main reason about making the rocket. A．To meet the learning theme of the school B．To tell students the importance of teamwork C．To celebrate the successful landing of Tianwen-1 D．To let students experience the launching process 51．What can we learn about the rocket according to the passage? A．The students considered it as an easy job. B．The rocket didn’t fly high in the sky. C．The launch succeeded at the first try. D．The students were excited about the process. 52．What’s this passage mainly about? A．How to make a rocket with beverage bottles. B．How to develop students’ interest in science. C．A science teacher invented a rocket at school. D．A rocket made by a primary teacher and students flew to the sky. Passage16（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It is about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward (落后的) little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since a new policy (政策) was taken by the government, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry (工业), we have fewer trees.Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful. 53．When did the writer leave his hometown? A．About ten years ago. B．About twenty years ago. C．About thirty years ago. D．About forty years ago. 54．How was the writer’s hometown in the old days? A．Poor but beautiful. B．Rich and beautiful. C．Poor but big. D．Rich and developed. 55．As for the changes of the town, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The streets have been widened. B．More factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and airports have been built. C．There are more and more cars and buses in the streets. D．Tall buildings, big department stores and factories have been built. 56．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Development Of the Industry B．Stop Pollution And Save Our World C．The Government Policy (政策) D．People Live A Simple Life Passage17（23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末） On a Saturday morning, John got up early to go to a sports club. On his way there, he met Mary, Linda and Amy near a market. They were always together because they were very good friends. “I want to buy a pair of new shoes,” Mary told John. “But my feet are too big. We have been to many shops but I can’t find any pair of shoes which I could wear! ” “And we walk very slowly,” Linda said, “because Amy... ” “I know,” John said. Then he looked at Amy and said, “I heard you hurt your knees in the P. E. class yesterday. How are they now?” “They are OK if I move very slowly,” Amy told John. “We are going to eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen. Do you want to come?” “Sorry, I can’t. I am going to meet Edward at the sports club. See you later!” said John. John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms. Kanga. She was looking at a new sidewalk (人行道) and she looked very angry. “Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement (水泥) was still wet,” she said. Then John saw two small footprints (脚印) in the new cement. “Now I can’t go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!” said Ms. Kanga. “Who did it?” asked John. “I saw three girls walking by here just now. But I don’t know which girl jumped in the cement!” “Three girls? Small footprints? Jump in the middle of... I know who did it,” said John. 57．Amy hurt her _________ in the P. E. class yesterday. A．feet B．arms C．hands D．knees 58．The footprints in the cement were _________ according to the passage (根据文章) . a. small     b. big     c. in the middle of the sidewalk     d. left by a boy A．ac B．bc C．ad D．cd 59．What can we know from the passage? A．John met Mary, Linda and Amy near the sports club. B．Mary’s feet were too big so she didn’t find any shoes she could wear that day. C．Ms. Kanga was very angry because John left two footprints in the new cement. D．John thought for a long time but he didn’t know who left the footprints in the cement. Passage18（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） What do you think school education means? Andy’s parents used to tell him how important school was for him, but he didn’t think so. He paid little attention to it. But one thing let him finally realize what his parents meant. One day, when he walked past a mobile phone company, he saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring (雇用) new workers! “Sit, are you hiring people?” he went into the company and asked, “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at him for a few seconds from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” continued he, “Or do you have any work experience?” He felt so ashamed and uncomfortable that he didn’t know what to say, because he doesn’t have a high school diploma or any work experience. Then he just turned around and left. He could not fall asleep that night, and he thought a lot about his future. “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” he said to himself silently. He never went back to the company again before he finished his study and got a diploma. Everything looked the same when he returned to the company: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, he had more confidence. The manager told him they needed new workers. So it was a great chance for him. He showed his diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.” Now he is still working in the same company. With this experience, he always advise people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now he is not worried about his future because he is still learning in his spare time. Do you agree with Andy’s parents’ ideas? 60．Where did Andy see the advertisement that was hiring the new workers? A．Near the back door of the school. B．On the door of a mobile phone company. C．In the garden behind the old house. D．In the front of the classroom of the school. 61．What kind of people does the company need? A．The people with some work experience. B．The people with low school diploma. C．The persons with much more confidence. D．The workers without a good education. 62．What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in Chinese? A．难吃的 B．自信的 C．羞愧的 D．骄傲的 63．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．The school education is important. B．Parents are always good to child. C．Experience is better than education. D．Confidence is the way to success. Passage19（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） Max spent all of his free time reading. One day, he read an article about volcanoes (火山) and tried to share it with his classmates, but they made jokes about him because he would rather read than play video games with them. Things changed when Max’s class was asked to do a science project about volcanoes in groups. Everyone wanted to be in the same group as Max. Max ended up being in a group with Anna and Jack. They needed to create a poster about volcanoes and built a volcano model. Max made copies of the article about volcanoes so that his partners could read it too. They also went on the Internet to look for more information. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what to put on the poster. They all asked Max for ideas. Finally, they decided it together and created a nice poster. The next night they met at Jack’s house to build their volcano model. They made a volcano model with the cardboard (卡纸), and then they covered the model in brown clay. Max also added red clay to the top of the volcano to make it look like it was erupting (喷发). The volcano looked great. The kids were very proud of their hard work. Their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit, they got an A+ on each part of the project. 64．Where did Max’s group make their poster? A．In their classroom. B．In the library. C．At Anna’s house. D．At Jack’s house. 65．Which is the correct order of the following events? ①The group made a volcano model with the cardboard. ②The group created a poster. ③Max copied the article he had read. ④Max put red clay to the top of the volcano model. A．③②①④ B．②①④③ C．③②④① D．②①③④ 66．How was Max during the project? A．He was very tidy. B．He was very quiet. C．He was very funny. D．He was very helpful. Passage20（22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末） Li Mei loves wearing embroidered (刺绣的) clothes. She is talking with her grandma now. Li Mei: Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered clothes for you? Grandma: Sure. In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Lots of girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Li Mei: I know that Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. Grandma: Yes. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Li Mei: Oh, it’s unbelievable. Do we have inheritors (传承人)? Grandma: Of course. Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor of this skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well. ” 67．Lots of ancient girls embroidered on a sachet for ______. A．their parents B．their brothers C．their lovers D．their friends 68．Which of the following about Shu embroidery is NOT true? A．It started from the Han Dynasty. B．It was only sold to ancient Rome. C．Making embroidery takes much time. D．Meng Dezhi is one of the inheritors of Shu embroidery. 69．What’s the material mainly about? A．How to protect traditional art. B．A master of Shu embroidery. C．How to make embroidery. D．A kind of tradition art form in China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 Passage1（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Photography (摄影) is my hobby and it takes up a large part of my life. I began being interested in photography when I was 9 years old. At that time, I saw a picture in a magazine. I loved the picture so much that I cut it out with scissors and put it in my favourite book. In high school, in order to save money for a camera, I found a part-time job during my summer vacation. I still remember the moment when I paid for my first camera in cash (现金). After I got the camera, I took pictures anywhere and anytime with it,and photography became a real hobby for me. However, I still had no idea of being a photographer. I just took it as my hobby. It was fun to take pictures and it made me happy. My friends always said that I would be a photographer in the future. However, I thought being a photographer was a daydream for me. Ten years later, I became a professional (专业的) photographer. Then I knew that many people could make their living by taking pictures. They travel around the world and take all kinds of pictures. Now I realize what a photographer is and I will try my best to be a more professional photographer. 1．Photography became a real hobby for the writer ________ according to the passage. A．ten years ago B．at the age of 9 C．after the writer bought a camera D．after going to the university 2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．being a photographer was terrible for the writer B．being a photographer was impossible for the writer C．the writer didn’t think photography could make much money D．the writer liked to dream during the daytime 3．What might the writer talk about next? A．Why she chose to be a professional photographer. B．How to make more money by being a more professional photographer. C．What she could do to make herself more professional in photography. D．When she could travel all over the world and take all kinds of pictures. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爱好——摄影，具体讲述了作者发展爱好，最终成为一名专业摄影师的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After I got the camera, I took pictures anywhere and anytime with it,and photography became a real hobby for me.”可知，有了相机后，我可以随时随地用它拍照，摄影成了我真正的爱好。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“My friends always said that I would be a photographer in the future. However, I thought being a photographer was a daydream for me.”可知，作者认为成为一名摄影师对我来说是一个白日梦，B选项“对这位作家来说，当摄影师是不可能的”符合。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now I realize what a photographer is and I will try my best to be a more professional photographer.”可推测出，接下来作者应该会谈论“她可以做些什么来使自己在摄影方面更加专业”。故选C。 Passage2（23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. On 3rd August, 1492, Columbus was sent to start his first trip around the world by the queen of Spain (西班牙女王). He started his trip with three ships and their names were the Pinta, Nina, and Santa Maria. And there were about 100 men on the three ships. The ships were driven across the Atlantic after a short stop at the Canary Islands. On 12th October, 1492, Columbus saw a land, and when he reached there, he named it Sun Salvador. Then they passed many islands and arrived in Cayo Bariay on 28th October that year. Columbus thought he had got to Asian continent (大陆), so he continued his trip to look for China. On Christmas Day in 1492, the ship Santa Maria wrecked (失事) and it was given up by Columbus. Then Columbus had to go back to Spain. He finally arrived in Spain on 15th March, 1493 and finished his first trip around the world. Columbus’ first trip lasted about eight months and it was much longer than Columbus thought. Because he always thought the world wasn’t too large. During the trip, Columbus saw many people were badly ill, including himself. But he never gave up his dream and prepared for his next trip around the world. 4．Christopher Columbus started his first trip around the world from ________. A．China B．Spain C．Rome D．Italy 5．We can know ________ from the passage. A．Christopher Columbus started his first trip around the world in August, 1492 B．Christopher Columbus arrived in Cayo Bariay on 12th October, 1492 C．it took Christopher Columbus half a year to finish his first trip around the world D．Christopher Columbus gave up travelling after his first trip around the world 6．Where can we read this passage? A．From a magazine about food. B．From a musical newspaper. C．From a geography magazine. D．From a sports newspaper. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了哥伦布和他的第一次航行。 4．细节理解题。根据“On 3rd August, 1492, Columbus was sent to start his first trip around the world by the queen of Spain.”可知，他的第一次航行是从西班牙开始的。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“On 3rd August, 1492, Columbus was sent to start his first trip around the world by the queen of Spain.”可知，他的第一次航行是在1492年的八月份。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了哥伦布的第一次航行，我们可以在地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage3（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July, there were several other students there. But now they are older, so they all go to college. Aron has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him P.E. lessons. He has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and he loves the outdoor life very much. He enjoys exploring the islands on his bike and swimming in the sea. But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 7．If people want to go to the Out Skerries Islands, they can only go there ______. A．by bike B．on foot C．by boat D．by air 8．There are ______ in Aron’s school. A．many classrooms B．several students C．no P.E. lessons D．probably only one teacher 9．The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”. A．travelling around B．putting on C．running after D．picking up 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smallest school in Britain. B．Mom’s worries about Aron’s future. C．Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D．The loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 【答案】7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了只有一个学生的学校。 7．细节理解题。根据“You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours.”可知，只能坐船去那里。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him P.E. lessons.”可推知，这个学校可能只有一位老师。故选D。 9．词义猜测题。根据“he loves the outdoor life very much. He enjoys exploring the islands on his bike and swimming in the sea.”可知，他很喜欢户外的生活，因此会骑着自行车在岛上周游，划线单词与“travelling around”近义。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。根据“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”及全文可知，本文介绍了英国的一所学校里只有一个学生，因此“英国最孤独的男生”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 Passage4（23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Imagine having an app that works like this: When you need help, just open the app, touch the”not OK”button (按钮) and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected (预先选定的) people, along with a location to show where you are. The message reads:“Hey, I’m not OK. Please call me, text me,or come to find me.” Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an app called “not OK”.  People just need to pay 1.99 dollars each month to use it. Hannah got the idea of creating the app during a dark time in her life last year. She caught an illness that caused her to pass out (昏倒) at school. Other kids sometimes laughed at her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she was in trouble. She asked her brother Charlie, who is often called “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t find one, they decided to create one themselves. Charlie took several computer programming lessons online and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada. Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said. 11．Hannah Lucas passed out sometimes at school because ________. A．she always felt nervous before a test B．she didn’t get enough sleep every night C．she was often laughed at by other students D．she had an illness that caused this to happen 12．As for Hannah and her brother, what’s the purpose of creating this app? A．To tell people how to make friends online. B．To help people when they are having problems. C．To ask people to pay attention to students’ health. D．To show parents how their children’s school life is. 13．The right order of the following events can be “________”. a. Hannah developed an illness last year. b. Charlie took several computer programming lessons online. c. Some app developers decided to help Hannah. d. Hannah and Charlie didn’t find such a useful app. A．c-d-a-b B．c-d-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．a-d-c-b 14．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Call for Help with An App B．Show Your Creative Ideas C．Be Friendly to Your Classmates D．Be Good at Computer Knowledge 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的Hannah Lucas和她的13岁弟弟Charlie创建了一个名为“not OK”的应用程序，该应用程序旨在帮助需要帮助的人。 11．细节理解题。根据“She caught an illness that caused her to pass out (昏倒) at school.”可知，她生了一种病，导致她在学校昏倒。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she was in trouble.”可知，她感到伤心，并想找到一个应用程序，让她在陷入困境时能够得到帮助；又根据“Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.”可知，汉娜很高兴她的应用程序正在帮助其他人。由此可以推断出，发明这款应用程序的主要目的是允许人们求助。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“She caught an illness that caused her to pass out (昏倒) at school.”可知，她生了一种病，导致她在学校昏倒；根据“When they couldn’t find one, they decided to create one themselves.”可知，当他们找不到这样的应用时，他们决定自己创建一个；根据“Charlie took several computer programming lessons online and built a website for the app.”可知，Charlie在网上参加了几堂计算机编程课，并为这款应用建立了一个网站；根据“Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her.”可知，一些应用程序开发者表示了兴趣，并决定帮助她。故选C。 14．最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容：本文讲述了15岁的Hannah Lucas和她的13岁弟弟Charlie创建了一个名为“not OK”的应用程序，该应用程序旨在帮助需要帮助的人，可知这篇文章最好标题是寻求帮助。故选A。 Passage5（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper (蚂蚱) who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by. “Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs?” the grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant. The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he turned a deaf ear. But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I must not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared. 15．The grasshopper was ________ when the ant passed by. A．singing B．thinking C．eating D．working 16．The underlined part “he turned a deaf ear” in the passage means “________”. A．he did not hear anything around B．he had something wrong with his ear C．he refused to accept the ant’s advice D．he lost his hearing because of the ant 17．What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience? A．A good beginning is half done. B．True friendship lasts for a lifetime. C．It’s easier to say things than to do them. D．It’s important to work hard and get ready. 18．We can know the ant in the passage is ________. A．hard-working and brave B．hard-working and kind C．clever and talented D．clever and humorous 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只不喜欢工作的蚂蚱和一只勤劳善良的蚂蚁为冬季到来所做的不同的事情，故事告诉我们工作和准备是很重要的。 15．细节理解题。根据“One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by.”可知，蚂蚁路过蚂蚱时，蚂蚱正在唱歌。故选A。 16．词句猜测题。根据“Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he turned a deaf ear.”可知，此外，冬天还远着呢，此刻他有足够的食物，夏天和秋天来了又去，蚂蚱继续游手好闲，而蚂蚁则日夜忙碌，即蚂蚁提醒他为过冬做准备，但他充耳不闻，可推测he turned a deaf ear表示“他充耳不闻”，C选项“他拒绝接受蚂蚁的建议”与其意思相符。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations...Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared.”可知，那年冬天提早到来了， 蚂蚱没有做任何准备，他看到蚂蚁在温暖的房子里吃着食物很开心，但是他很冷，食物也快吃完了，他也没有地方住，蚂蚱表示明年自己一定要向小蚂蚁一样提前做准备，蚂蚱知道了努力工作和做好准备的重要性，即蚂蚱从他的经历中学到了努力工作并做好准备很重要。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he turned a deaf ear...Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared.”可知，蚂蚁日夜忙碌，为冬天做准备，而蚂蚱没有做任何准备，在冬天，他很冷没地方住，食物也快吃完了，幸运的是，蚂蚁很高兴与他分享食物，可推测蚂蚁是勤劳并且善良的。故选B。 Passage6（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） People eat food every day and it provides people’s bodies with energy and power. Food is very important for people and people need to eat many kinds of food to keep in good health. But now, many children don’t have healthy eating habits such as my 7-year-old cousin, Johnny. Johnny is my uncle’s only child so my uncle loves him very much. Johnny only eats what he enjoys eating every day. Johnny likes eating fried food and hamburgers. He also likes eating ice cream. However, Johnny never likes eating fruit and vegetables. Yesterday, Johnny ate a hamburger for breakfast in the morning. After that, Johnny stayed in his room and played computer games for two and a half hours. For lunch, Johnny had a fried chicken and a glass of cold water. Johnny slept for an hour after lunch. Then he watched a cartoon movie. The movie lasted two hours, and Johnny didn’t eat or drink anything during watching it. At dinner time, Johnny ate three boxes of ice cream. At about eight o’clock, Johnny started to have a serious stomachache (胃疼). My uncle and my aunt hurried to send him to the hospital quickly. The doctor checked Johnny carefully and talked with Johnny and Johnny’s parents. He said, “Johnny has very bad eating habits. He should stop eating too much fried food and ice cream. He should eat more green vegetables and fruit.” Then Johnny and his parents got home and they had a talk. Johnny decided to keep healthy eating habits. 19．Johnny is the writer’s _________. A．uncle B．cousin C．brother D．student 20．Johnny played computer games for_________  yesterday morning. A．1.5 hours B．2 hours C．2.5 hours D．4 hours 21．What’s the right time order of Johnny’s activities yesterday? ① Watched a cartoon movie.           ② Ate a hamburger. ③ Had a stomachache.                ④ Slept for an hour. A．②③①④ B．③②①④ C．②④①③ D．③④②① 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己七岁的堂弟Johnny有不好的饮食习惯，后来因为吃垃圾食品导致胃疼进医院，从那以后Johnny决定养成良好饮食习惯。 19．细节理解题。根据“But now, many children don’t have healthy eating habits such as my 7-year-old cousin, Johnny.”可知，Johnny是作者的堂弟。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“After that, Johnny stayed in his room and played computer games for two and a half hours.”可知，昨天早上Johnny打了两个半小时电脑游戏，故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据“Yesterday, Johnny ate a hamburger for breakfast in the morning.”；“Johnny slept for an hour after lunch.”；“Then he watched a cartoon movie.”以及“At about eight o’clock, Johnny started to have a serious stomachache.”可知，Johnny昨天活动的顺序是吃了一个汉堡，午饭后睡一个小时，看卡通电影，肚子疼。故选C。 Passage7（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun. Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave. “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time, I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man. I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was to sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive, but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes. 22．Mark got out of the water with the help of ________. A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man 23．What’s the right order of the following events? ①Mark saw a plane.     ②Mark met his mom. ③Mark went to the hills.  ④Mark waited in the tree. A．④①②③ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③② 24．What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Proud. D．Regretted. 25．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．describe a terrible experience B．tell us to give others a helping hand C．show the way of getting out of danger D．advise us, not to go to Phi Phi Don Island 【答案】22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。 22．细节理解题。根据“I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，一个泰国人帮助作者从水里出来。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“I was in a tree with a Thai man...Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills...Just then, my mom ran to me and said”可知，作者和一个泰国人在树上等待救援；突然，他们看到一架飞机飞过；半小时之后, 他们被带到了一座小山丘上；在这里，作者看到了他的妈妈，综上所述，正确的顺序是④①③②，故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据“I felt lonely and lost...I was relieved at that time.”可知，作者当时感到孤独和失落，当听到妈妈的声音时，作者松了一口气，放松了，所以单词“ relieved”指的是“放松的”，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述他的一次可怕的经历。故选A。 Passage8（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） Anna wants to become a top guitarist (吉他手) in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take the guitar lessons in the music school every Saturday. Anna studied hard, and soon she was able to take part in the school’s music concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic guitar show. Many people see her guitar show online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually learn the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 26．Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her uncle. D．Her aunt. 27．How often did Anna go to the music school? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 28．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Anna plans to start a band later this year. B．Many people see her guitar show on TV. C．Only girls love the guitar in Anna’s town. D．Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜是一个有抱负的吉他手，她的父亲是她的第一个老师，现在她在镇上已经变得很有名气了。 26．细节理解题。根据“When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her”可知是父亲，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Then she began to take the guitar lessons in the music school every Saturday.”可知是每周六，即一周一次，故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“she plans to start a band herself later this year.”可知她计划在今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。故选A Passage9（23-24九年级上·陕西榆林·期末） It is reported that the world’s youngest writer has published (出版) her second book. The little girl named Bella-Jay Dark is a British girl. She will give the world another surprise as the youngest woman writer to publish a series of books. Her first book, The Lost Cat, sold 2, 000 copies in 2022, breaking the Guinness Book of Records and making her the youngest writer. The book tells a story of a cat. It goes out and gets lost. Later it realizes it should not go out without its mom. That’s an important lesson which it learns. By telling the story, this book sends a good safety message to children. More surprisingly, Bella-Jay has drawn all the pictures by herself except one. However, she needs to sell 1, 000 copies to break the official record for the youngest writer of the series. Bella-Jay’s mother said, “I think it’s so cute to see a child so interested in new things. It needs to have a great imagination and decision to write a book. I don’t think many six-year-old children can do it. I am just really proud of her.” She also said, “We asked her whether she would go on writing if she didn’t break the world record. She said that she would, and this record was only a prize for her.” In 2023, she published her second book, Shirley’s Birthday Party, which is now available on some shopping websites and in many bookstores, one of which is the UK’s largest bookstore chain (连锁书店). 29．How can Bella-Jay break the official record for the youngest writer of the series? A．By publishing three books in a year. B．By selling 1, 000 copies of her book. C．By selling books in the UK’s largest bookstore. D．By drawing all the pictures for the book by herself. 30．Bella-Jay’s mother feels ________ about Bella-Jay’s achievement. A．surprised B．worried C．proud D．afraid 31．What will happen if Bella-Jay doesn’t break the world record? A．She will continue to write. B．Her books will sell out. C．Her third book can’t come out. D．Her mother will send her to a new school. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的作家Bella-Jay出版了她的第二本书，她的第一本书在2022年卖出了2000册，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，使她成为最年轻的作家。 29．细节理解题。根据“However, she needs to sell 1, 000 copies to break the official record for the youngest writer of the series.”可知她需要卖出1000册才能打破该系列最年轻作家的官方纪录。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“I am just really proud of her.”可知妈妈为她感到骄傲。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“We asked her whether she would go on writing if she didn’t break the world record. She said that she would, and this record was only a prize for her.”可知如果不打破世界纪录，她将继续写作。故选A。 Passage10（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） In the 1940s, there was an old man who was poor and lived in a small house and drove a beat-up old car. He wanted to make a change. So he thought about what he could do. He wanted to offer something that other people may also benefit (获益) from. Then, he thought of his fried chicken recipe (食谱). His friends and family loved eating his chicken very much. So, he came up with the idea of selling his recipe. He left his home, state of Kentucky, and traveled across the country, trying to sell his recipe. He even offered the recipe for free, and only asked for a small amount of the money that was made from it. However, most of the restaurants wouldn’t take his offer. In fact, 1,009 restaurants said “NO” to him. But even so, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and his chicken recipe. When he visited the 1, 010th restaurant, he got a “YES”. Two years later, he reached the cooperative relationship with five restaurants. But the story doesn’t end here. By 1963, he had 600 restaurants across the country, selling his secret recipe for Kentucky Fried Chicken. Soon he became a multi-millionaire (千万富翁). But he still worked for KFC, until his death in 1980 at the age of 90. Do you know what his name is? It is Colonel Harland Sanders. 32．The underlined word “cooperative” means “________”. A．doing things alone B．having energy to do everything C．working with others for the same benefit D．having the ability to produce something 33．When was Colonel Harland Sanders born? A．In 1890. B．In 1940. C．In 1963. D．In 1980. 34．According to the story, we learn that ________. A．we should never give up easily B．we should never believe in others C．we should not make a change in our life D．we should learn how to make fried chicken 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈兰德·桑德斯上校创立肯德基的经历。 32．词义推断题。根据“Two years later, he reached the cooperative relationship with five restaurants.”可知上校将配方买给餐馆，他们是合作关系。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“But he still worked for KFC, until his death in 1980 at the age of 90.”可知他仍然为肯德基工作，直到1980年去世，享年90岁。由此可推知他是1890年出生。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“In fact, 1,009 restaurants said ‘NO’ to him. But even so, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and his chicken recipe. When he visited the 1, 010th restaurant, he got a ‘YES’. ”可知有一千多家餐馆都拒绝了上校，但是上校没有放弃，最终成功了，这个故事告诉我们要坚持不要轻易放弃。故选A。 Passage11（22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry” —— even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you”. If they’re five minutes late for the appointment (约定), they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!”. It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main definitions of “sorry” in the dictionary are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do Germans use it so much? Well, in Germany, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 35．When do people in China say “sorry” in the passage? A．When they regret doing something wrong. B．When they ask strangers for help. C．When they greet people for the first time. D．When they arrive at a place early. 36．The underlined word “definitions” in the second paragraph means “________ ”. A．meanings B．copies C．collections D．addresses 37．In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want? A．Japan. B．Korea. C．Germany. D．China. 38．The best title (标题) for the passage is “ ________”. A．How to Say “Sorry” Correctly B．The Different Meanings of “Sorry” C．Why Western People Say “Sorry” D．Why Chinese People Say “Sorry” 【答案】35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家“对不起”的不同含义。 35．细节理解题。根据“In China, people are used to saying ‘sorry’ to show that they regret doing something wrong. ”可知在中国，人们后悔做了错事时习惯于说“对不起”。故选A。 36．词义猜测题。此句“The two main definitions of ‘sorry’ in the dictionary are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.”句意为“字典中‘对不起’的两个主要释义是：因为别人的问题或运气不好而为别人感到难过；因为做错了什么而感到后悔。”由此可知，definitions意为“释义，意义”。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“Well, in Germany, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want.”可知，在西方文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，这也是获得他们想要的东西的一种非常聪明的方式。选项中只有德国是西方国家，故选C。 38．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了不同国家“对不起”的不同含义。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《“对不起”的不同含义》。故选B。 Passage12（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） As we all know, too much rubbish is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for rubbish. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “rubbish library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-whoceler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other rubbish for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the rubbish. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “rubbish library”. They all carry rubbish bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with rubbish as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of rubbish each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our rubbish in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.” 39．Where does Raden work? A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．In a bank. D．In a post office. 40．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works? ①She rides to Muntang village.            ②Children line up to get books for their rubbish. ③She carries back all the rubbish.        ④She puts books on her three-wheeler. A． ④→①→②→③ B．④→③→①→② C．①→③→④→②. D．①→②→③→④ 41．What’s Raden going to do next? A．To ask her neighbors for help. B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors. C．To exchange books for rubbish in more villages. D．To tell children to spend less time on online games. 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文介绍印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一位妇女想出了一个好主意——用垃圾换取书籍给孩子们。这不仅让孩子们读书，而且保护了环境。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books.e.”可知，她在图书馆工作。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-whoceler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other rubbish for books from Raden’s mobile library.”可知每个工作日，Raden都会把各种书籍放在她的三轮车上，然后将车骑到村里。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾交换拉登流动图书馆的书籍，最后她将所有垃圾带回来。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden还计划将移动图书馆服务推广到周边地区。故选C。 Passage13（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） What do you want to do later in life? Here are 3 teenagers talking about their hometowns and their dreams. Albert, age 11, Ontario I come from Ontario. I love how different each season is. In winter, I go skiing with my family and cousins. I’ve played soccer since I was three. I’ve made great friends and learned a lot of new skills. I want to be a professional soccer player, and I want to work with kids, helping them. Sara, age 12, Washington I live in Washington. It’s so pretty and green. I can go running and fishing, and we have the best rivers to fish in. I want to make a difference in the world. I’ve started making a change by leading my school’s Drug Abuse Prevention Club. I’ve also helped raise money for children who live in poor countries. Madison, age 13, Maine I live in Maine. I like living in a small town because it’s easy to get outside with friends. I’m not sure what I am planning for my future, but I have lots of ideas! I like to think outside of the box and learn new things, so as I go through life. I’m sure I’ll have even more ideas! 42．Who is going to be a soccer player? A．Albert. B．Sara. C．Madison. D．None of them. 43．How did Sara help the children who live in poor countries? A．By teaching them fishing. B．By giving speeches. C．By planning for their future. D．By raising money. 44．Madison likes living in a small town in Maine because _________. A．each season is different there B．he can go running and fishing C．it’s easy to get outside with friends D．it’s fun to go fishing with his friends 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是关于三个青少年谈论他们的家乡和他们的梦想。 42．细节理解题。根据Albert的描述中“I want to be a professional soccer player, and I want to work with kids, helping them.”可知，艾伯特将成为一名足球运动员。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据Sara的描述中“I’ve also helped raise money for children who live in poor countries.”可知，萨拉通过筹集资金帮助那些生活在贫穷国家的的孩子的。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据Madison的描述中“I live in Maine. I like living in a small town because it’s easy to get outside with friends.”可知，麦迪逊喜欢住在缅因州的一个小镇上，因为和朋友出去很容易。故选C。 Passage14（23-24九年级上·陕西商洛·期末） I am Ashraf from Cairo, Egypt. Last summer, my cousin Sami came to Cairo for the first time. He is 28 and he lives in London. He is an architect (建筑师) and he was visiting Cairo for his job. On the morning of his last day here, we went to Khan el-Khalili. It is a big market in the centre of Cairo. Hundreds of people come to the market every day. It is quieter in the morning than in the afternoon when lots of tourists visit it. My dad is a taxi driver. He gave us a ride to the market. On the way, we saw many buildings. Sami liked them a lot. He said, “I like the buildings in London, but Cairo’s buildings are more interesting. And the people here are friendly, too. But the streets are busier and noisier than those in London!” The things in the market are not too expensive. Sami bought a dress for his daughter and a toy violin for his son. We had lunch at a coffee house and Sami admired the food. He said it was both beautiful and tasty. While we were eating, we enjoyed some wonderful Egyptian music. A band was playing the violin and the drums. We also took a lot of photos. Finally, it was time for Sami to go home. “Thank you for showing me around this beautiful city,” Sami said. “One day, I want to show you around my city!” 45．What does Sami do? A．An architect. B．A teacher. C．A taxi driver. D．A director. 46．Which word can we use to best describe Khan el-Khalili from the passage? A．New. B．Quiet. C．Small. D．Popular. 47．What does the underlined word “admired” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Prepared. B．Matched. C．Enjoyed. D．Forgot. 48．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Sami’s job B．A happy visit trip C．Food in Cairo D．Ashraf’s cousin 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的堂弟Sami因公到开罗旅行期间的所见所闻。 45．细节理解题。根据“He is an architect”可知，他是一名建筑师。故选A。 46．推理判断题。根据“It is a big market in the centre of Cairo. Hundreds of people come to the market every day.”可知，这个地方很受欢迎。故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据“He said it was both beautiful and tasty.”可知，Sami觉得食物既美观又美味，他很喜欢。故选C。 48．最佳标题题。根据首段“Last summer, my cousin Sami came to Cairo for the first time.”可知，整篇文章在叙述Sami在开罗旅行的事情。故选B。 Passage15（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） We can see beverage bottles (饮料瓶) almost everywhere. Can you imagine they can be sent into the sky? A science teacher and his students, from a primary school in Zhejiang Province, made a rocket with beverage bottles and launched successfully. The teacher is called Wang Yin. He said that the school’s learning theme of this year was about space and humans. And on May 15th, 2021, Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully. To celebrate it and let students experience the launching process, Wang decided to help his students make a water rocket. The water rocket is pushed by air and water. It isn’t a new idea, but what Wang wanted to make was a two-stage (两段式) rocket. It wasn’t an easy job for the students. However, they showed great interest and did all the work with excitement. They continued with the project even after many failures. On May 17th, 2021, Wang and his students made it. Their rocket rose to a height of over one hundred meters. Later that day, Wang posted a video about the launch online. In just half a day, over 13 million people watched it. They all spoke highly of what he did. Wang said, “My students are crazy about it. It’s really meaningful.” He hoped he could help develop students’ interest in science and invention instead of simply teaching them knowledge. 49．The underlined word “launched” means “_______” in Chinese in Paragraph 1. A．登陆 B．生产 C．发射 D．跨越 50．_______ is NOT the main reason about making the rocket. A．To meet the learning theme of the school B．To tell students the importance of teamwork C．To celebrate the successful landing of Tianwen-1 D．To let students experience the launching process 51．What can we learn about the rocket according to the passage? A．The students considered it as an easy job. B．The rocket didn’t fly high in the sky. C．The launch succeeded at the first try. D．The students were excited about the process. 52．What’s this passage mainly about? A．How to make a rocket with beverage bottles. B．How to develop students’ interest in science. C．A science teacher invented a rocket at school. D．A rocket made by a primary teacher and students flew to the sky. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江的一位小学科学老师带领学生一起亲手制作水火箭的故事。 49．词义猜测题。根据“...made a rocket with beverage bottles and launched successfully.”可知，他们制造了火箭，应是成功发射了，所以划线单词表示“发射”，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“He said that the school’s learning theme of this year was about space and humans....And on May 15th, 2021, Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully. To celebrate it and let students experience the launching process, Wang decided to help his students make a water rocket.”可知，制作火箭的原因有学校今年的学习主题是关于太空和人类，庆祝“天问一号”发射成功，以及让学生体验发射的过程，故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“However, they showed great interest and did all the work with excitement.”可知，学生们在整个过程中是非常兴奋的。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了浙江的一位小学科学老师带领学生一起亲手制作水火箭的故事。故选D。 Passage16（22-23九年级上·陕西渭南·期末） I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It is about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward (落后的) little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since a new policy (政策) was taken by the government, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry (工业), we have fewer trees.Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful. 53．When did the writer leave his hometown? A．About ten years ago. B．About twenty years ago. C．About thirty years ago. D．About forty years ago. 54．How was the writer’s hometown in the old days? A．Poor but beautiful. B．Rich and beautiful. C．Poor but big. D．Rich and developed. 55．As for the changes of the town, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The streets have been widened. B．More factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and airports have been built. C．There are more and more cars and buses in the streets. D．Tall buildings, big department stores and factories have been built. 56．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Development Of the Industry B．Stop Pollution And Save Our World C．The Government Policy (政策) D．People Live A Simple Life 【答案】53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者故乡的变迁。 53．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is about thirty years since I left my hometown.”可知，作者在大约三十年前离开家乡。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“But in the old days it was a poor and backward (落后的) little town.”和“But trees and flowers made the town beautiful.”可知，作者家乡在过去贫穷但美丽。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段“Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another.”可知是工厂、学校、医院、电影院和剧院相继建成，而不是更多的工厂、学校、医院、电影院和机场已经建成。故B项错误。故选B。 56．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“But with the development of the industry (工业), we have fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful.”可知，文章的最佳标题应是“停止污染，拯救我们的世界”。故选B。 Passage17（23-24九年级上·陕西延安·期末） On a Saturday morning, John got up early to go to a sports club. On his way there, he met Mary, Linda and Amy near a market. They were always together because they were very good friends. “I want to buy a pair of new shoes,” Mary told John. “But my feet are too big. We have been to many shops but I can’t find any pair of shoes which I could wear! ” “And we walk very slowly,” Linda said, “because Amy... ” “I know,” John said. Then he looked at Amy and said, “I heard you hurt your knees in the P. E. class yesterday. How are they now?” “They are OK if I move very slowly,” Amy told John. “We are going to eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen. Do you want to come?” “Sorry, I can’t. I am going to meet Edward at the sports club. See you later!” said John. John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms. Kanga. She was looking at a new sidewalk (人行道) and she looked very angry. “Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement (水泥) was still wet,” she said. Then John saw two small footprints (脚印) in the new cement. “Now I can’t go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!” said Ms. Kanga. “Who did it?” asked John. “I saw three girls walking by here just now. But I don’t know which girl jumped in the cement!” “Three girls? Small footprints? Jump in the middle of... I know who did it,” said John. 57．Amy hurt her _________ in the P. E. class yesterday. A．feet B．arms C．hands D．knees 58．The footprints in the cement were _________ according to the passage (根据文章) . a. small     b. big     c. in the middle of the sidewalk     d. left by a boy A．ac B．bc C．ad D．cd 59．What can we know from the passage? A．John met Mary, Linda and Amy near the sports club. B．Mary’s feet were too big so she didn’t find any shoes she could wear that day. C．Ms. Kanga was very angry because John left two footprints in the new cement. D．John thought for a long time but he didn’t know who left the footprints in the cement. 【答案】57．D 58．A 59．B 【导语】本文讲述了约翰在购物中心遇见了他的三个同学。他得知人行横道上新抹的水泥地上有两个小脚印，他猜测是他那三个同学中的一个踩上去的。 57．细节理解题。根据“‘I know,’John said. Then he looked at Amy and said, ‘I heard you hurt your knees in the P. E. class yesterday. How are they now?’”可知是Amy的膝盖受伤了。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“‘Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement (水泥) was still wet,’ she said. Then John saw two small footprints (脚印) in the new cement.”可知有人在水泥未干的人行道中间留下了两个小脚印。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“‘I want to buy a pair of new shoes,’ Mary told John. ‘But my feet are too big. We have been to many shops but I can’t find any pair of shoes which I could wear!’”可知Mary的脚太大了，那天她没有找到她可以穿的鞋子。故选B。 Passage18（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） What do you think school education means? Andy’s parents used to tell him how important school was for him, but he didn’t think so. He paid little attention to it. But one thing let him finally realize what his parents meant. One day, when he walked past a mobile phone company, he saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring (雇用) new workers! “Sit, are you hiring people?” he went into the company and asked, “Yes, but you should be the man who we need,” the manager answered. He looked at him for a few seconds from head to foot. “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” continued he, “Or do you have any work experience?” He felt so ashamed and uncomfortable that he didn’t know what to say, because he doesn’t have a high school diploma or any work experience. Then he just turned around and left. He could not fall asleep that night, and he thought a lot about his future. “I must go to school or I can’t do anything without a good education,” he said to himself silently. He never went back to the company again before he finished his study and got a diploma. Everything looked the same when he returned to the company: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, he had more confidence. The manager told him they needed new workers. So it was a great chance for him. He showed his diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, “Great, you are in.” Now he is still working in the same company. With this experience, he always advise people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now he is not worried about his future because he is still learning in his spare time. Do you agree with Andy’s parents’ ideas? 60．Where did Andy see the advertisement that was hiring the new workers? A．Near the back door of the school. B．On the door of a mobile phone company. C．In the garden behind the old house. D．In the front of the classroom of the school. 61．What kind of people does the company need? A．The people with some work experience. B．The people with low school diploma. C．The persons with much more confidence. D．The workers without a good education. 62．What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in Chinese? A．难吃的 B．自信的 C．羞愧的 D．骄傲的 63．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．The school education is important. B．Parents are always good to child. C．Experience is better than education. D．Confidence is the way to success. 【答案】60．B 61．A 62．C 63．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校教育的重要性。 60．细节理解题。根据文中“One day, when he walked past a mobile phone company, he saw an advertisement on its door.”可知，看见广告在手机公司的门上，故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Do you have a high school diploma?’ continued he, ‘Or do you have any work experience?’”可知，公司需要有高中文凭和有经验的人，故选A。 62．词义猜测题。根据“and uncomfortable that he didn’t know what to say, because he doesn’t have a high school diploma or any work experience”可知，因为他没有高中文凭或任何工作经验，这让他羞愧并不舒服，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”，故选C。 63．主旨大意题。根据文中“Education helps you have a bright future. Now he is not worried about his future because he is still learning in his spare time.”可知，本文在讲述学习的重要性，故选A。 Passage19（23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） Max spent all of his free time reading. One day, he read an article about volcanoes (火山) and tried to share it with his classmates, but they made jokes about him because he would rather read than play video games with them. Things changed when Max’s class was asked to do a science project about volcanoes in groups. Everyone wanted to be in the same group as Max. Max ended up being in a group with Anna and Jack. They needed to create a poster about volcanoes and built a volcano model. Max made copies of the article about volcanoes so that his partners could read it too. They also went on the Internet to look for more information. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what to put on the poster. They all asked Max for ideas. Finally, they decided it together and created a nice poster. The next night they met at Jack’s house to build their volcano model. They made a volcano model with the cardboard (卡纸), and then they covered the model in brown clay. Max also added red clay to the top of the volcano to make it look like it was erupting (喷发). The volcano looked great. The kids were very proud of their hard work. Their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit, they got an A+ on each part of the project. 64．Where did Max’s group make their poster? A．In their classroom. B．In the library. C．At Anna’s house. D．At Jack’s house. 65．Which is the correct order of the following events? ①The group made a volcano model with the cardboard. ②The group created a poster. ③Max copied the article he had read. ④Max put red clay to the top of the volcano model. A．③②①④ B．②①④③ C．③②④① D．②①③④ 66．How was Max during the project? A．He was very tidy. B．He was very quiet. C．He was very funny. D．He was very helpful. 【答案】64．C 65．A 66．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于Max喜欢阅读，在与Anna和Jack一起完成火山科学项目时，Max的阅读习惯为项目的成功做出了重要贡献，他们最终在项目中获得了优异的成绩。 64．细节理解题。根据“The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize the information and decide what to put on the poster. They all asked Max for ideas. Finally , they decided it together and created a nice poster.”可知，Max的小组在Anna家制作的海报。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“Max made copies of the article about volcanoes so that his partners could read it too.”、“Finally, they decided it together and created a nice poster.”、“The next night they met at Jack’s house to build their volcano model.”和“Max also added red clay to the top of the volcano to make it look like it was erupting(喷发).”可知，火山科学项目的正确顺序是：Max复印了这篇关于火山的文章, 以便他的伙伴也可以阅读；他们制作了一张漂亮的海报；他们用纸板做了一个火山模型；Max在火山顶部添加了红黏土，使其看起来像是在喷发。因此正确的顺序为③②①④。故选A。 66．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Max’s good habit, they got an A+ on each part of the project.”可知，多亏了Max的好习惯，他们在项目的每个部分都获得了A+，说明Max在项目中很有所帮助。故选D。 Passage20（22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末） Li Mei loves wearing embroidered (刺绣的) clothes. She is talking with her grandma now. Li Mei: Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered clothes for you? Grandma: Sure. In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Lots of girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Li Mei: I know that Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. Grandma: Yes. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Li Mei: Oh, it’s unbelievable. Do we have inheritors (传承人)? Grandma: Of course. Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor of this skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well. ” 67．Lots of ancient girls embroidered on a sachet for ______. A．their parents B．their brothers C．their lovers D．their friends 68．Which of the following about Shu embroidery is NOT true? A．It started from the Han Dynasty. B．It was only sold to ancient Rome. C．Making embroidery takes much time. D．Meng Dezhi is one of the inheritors of Shu embroidery. 69．What’s the material mainly about? A．How to protect traditional art. B．A master of Shu embroidery. C．How to make embroidery. D．A kind of tradition art form in China. 【答案】67．C 68．B 69．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以对话的形式介绍了中国最古老的刺绣——蜀绣。 67．细节理解题。根据“Lots of girls would even embroider on a sachet as a gift for their lovers.”可知很多女孩甚至会在香囊上刺绣，作为送给爱人的礼物，故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.”可知他们把它卖给了其他国家，比如古罗马，而并不是只卖给了古罗马，故选B。 69．主旨大意题。根据“Li Mei loves wearing embroidered clothes. She is talking with her grandma now.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国最古老的刺绣——蜀绣，蜀绣是中国的传统艺术形式，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$