专题10 任务型阅读（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题10 任务型阅读 Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末） Everyone has neighbours, and everyone needs neighbours. We all want to have nice neighbours. It is important to live with some nice neighbours. We feel happy to live with them. Of course, sometimes we need to be alone; we don’t always need people around us. But we may feel lonely (孤独的) if we never have nice neighbours. All people are not the same. Neighbours sometimes don’t get on well (相处融洽). It doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other. Most of the time they will become nice neighbours again. Sometimes old neighbours move away. Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call and write to them. And we may have new good neighbours. It’s surprising to find out how much we like new neighbours when we get to know them. Good neighbours are helpful. A good neighbour would like to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our houses for us. If we are sick, he or she will send us to the hospital. There is more good news for people who have nice neighbours. They live longer than people who don’t have any nice neighbours. Why? Because they are happier. Being happy helps you feel well. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours. 1．How may we feel if we never have nice neighbours? 2．Do all people always get on well? 3．How can we keep in touch with (与……保持联系) our old neighbours if they move away? 4．What will your good neighbours do for you if you’re not at home? 5．Why do people with nice neighbours live longer than those without nice neighbours? Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously weak and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home. ” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet. 6．What season did the story happen in? 7．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio? 8．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio? 9．Do you think the writer is worried or happy from the underlined sentence in the passage? 10．What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东威海·期末） 阅读短文，按要求完成文后任务。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Living in a Tiny House Minimalists (简约主义者) use a very small number of simple things in their daily life. They live with only necessities (必需品) and don’t need much living space. Therefore, many minimalists choose to move into a tiny house. There are plenty of benefits (益处) of living in a tiny house. First of all, tiny houses are more affordable. They cost less than larger ones. Tiny houses are also better for the environment. They use much less electricity and are easier to heat and cool. Another major benefit of tiny houses is that many of them can be moved around. Are you tired of urban (城镇的) life? With a tiny house on wheels, you can move to a small village whenever you like. You can even take your house close to the ocean, mountains or deserts. Of course, tiny house living isn’t for everyone. There’s not much room for people to move around. Entertaining (款待) guests is also difficult in a tiny house. 每小题不超过10个词。 11．According to the article, what is a minimalist’s life like? 12．How many benefits of living in a tiny house are listed in the article? 13．According to the article, how can tiny houses be better for the environment? 14．What kind of tiny houses can be moved around? 15．What does the author think of entertaining guests in a tiny house? 16．Would you like to live in a tiny house? Give your reason(s). Passage4（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Morris Old Folks’ Home is looking for volunteers!Do you feel good helping someone? Do you have time every Friday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m? If your answer is yes for the 2 questions above, we welcome you to join our volunteer team to help the elderly at Morris Old Folks’ Home. You may help out by doing any of the following: Chatting with the elderly Reading storybooks to the elderly Weeding the garden (除草) Organising monthly birthday celebrations Checking and recording the donations that we receive Note: Volunteers must be at least twelve years old and must attend a one-hour briefing session (简介会) before they can begin their journey as a Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer. If you are interested, email us at volunteer@morris.com. To find out more, you may call come down to our Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! Besides receiving smiles of gratitude (感激) from the elderly, volunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. Join us as a volunteer today! 17．How often do volunteers go to work at Morris Old Folks’ Home? 18．List the things that volunteers do to help the elderly. (At least two) 19．Macy has just signed up (注册) a as a volunteer. What must she do before she can start volunteering? 20．If you want to know more about Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer, what should you do? 21．What will you receive as a volunteer? Passage5（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ There are far too many mysteries in this world that we have yet to discover. In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the world’s unanswered mysteries. There is a small group of pine (松树) trees with a strange shape. From the bottom, these trees grow with a 90-degree sharp bend (弯曲) northwards, but then go back to grow straight up into the sky. People call the area the Crooked (弯曲的) Forest for their look. According to the scientists, the pine trees there were planted in around 1930. Though they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy and can grow nearly 15.24 meters. Nobody knows exactly what happened to the pine trees in this strange forest. But there are still many guesses at the mystery. Some suppose that the gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees to grow bent northwards. But it seems that this guess isn’t so forceful, because gravity only pulls things downwards and doesn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees as they were small. However, if that is the case, how would they explain the other normal trees in this area? Another guess is that it may be the work of aliens (外星人). This is the most interesting but also the most impossible reason. Probably they have watched too many science fiction movies before. The most widespread and most probable reason is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During those times, it was common for farmers to shape their plants for special purposes. For example, these strange-looking trees might be used as ship-building materials. However, there is no evidence (证据) to support any of the guesses. The secret behind the Crooked Forest is still waiting for us to discover. 22．Where are the pine trees with a strange shape? 23．When were the pine trees planted? 24．What do the pine trees look like? 25．How many guesses does the passage mention about the mystery? 26．Do you think the writer agrees with any of the guesses? Why or why not? Passage6（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer (冲浪运动员), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought he only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world. Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best. 27．The job of Jack’s father: 28．The reason why Jack didn’t become a professional surfer: 29．Things Jack did when studying in the university: ①     ②     ③ 30．People’s feeling when listening to Jack’s songs: 31．The secret of Jack’s success: Passage7（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Have you ever noticed that many people have purple marks on their shoulders, backs, even necks. These marks were the result of “cupping therapy (拔火罐治疗)” a traditional Chinese medical practice that started more than 2,000 years ago. Many people said that they had benefited (受益) from the therapy. In traditional Chinese medicine, cupping is said to open up the pores (毛孔) and help the flow of blood and energy through your body. It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sports. Cupping leaves round purple marks on the skin. These marks can remain for two to three weeks. It’s necessary to notice that cupping shouldn’t be done on areas where the skin is broken. You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. If you want to try cupping, talk to your doctor about your health conditions first. Remember that cupping is just a complementary treatment. Don’t expect it to take the place of medical treatments in hospitals. Generally speaking, cupping is considered as a safe method when it’s performed correctly. However, glass cups and fire aren’t the safest materials to work with. Because of that, some people began to use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead. The question of how cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. But the treatment is rather safe and it could be helpful for many people, and the therapy can be used as part of a whole treatment program including other exercises, food choices and lifestyle changing. 32．What is the benefit of cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题) 33．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子译成汉语) 34．In what situations can’t we use cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题，至少列举两点) 35．How did some people avoid risk of burns in cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题) 36．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? (根据短文内容回答问题) Passage8（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 读下面的文章，回答各个小题。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 37．The ages children began school in ancient China: 38．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China: 39．The reason why children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony: 40．The activity children did during the First Writing Ceremony: 41．The description word (形容词) to describe The First Writing Ceremony: Passage9（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Is it difficult for you to choose the perfect paint color for your bedroom? If so, the following advice may be helpful for you. Before you choose the paint color, you can look for some pictures on the Internet or in magazines to help you decide your style. At the same time, you can also pay visits to your friends’ bedrooms and get an idea of what you would like to make your own bedroom look like. After you decide your style, think about the atmosphere (气氛) you want to create in your bedroom and then pick a color that is connected with it. For example, if you would like to have a comfortable and peaceful bedroom, you can choose blue. Blue brings peace to your mind and body, so it’s perfect for helping you relax at the end of a long day. If you want to feel warm in your bedroom, you can choose yellow or orange which can bring you warmth and joy. Next, paint the ceiling (天花板). You can either use the same color as the walls’ or you can add another color to the bedroom. You’d better pick a color that can match the walls’ color of your bedroom. In this way, you can create a feeling of harmony (和谐). However, you need to avoid painting your ceiling in dark colors, or you may feel stressed in the room. 42．Where can you go to get an idea of designing (设计) your own bedroom? 43．If you want to feel peaceful in your bedroom, what color can you choose? 44．How will you feel if you are in a bedroom painted yellow? 45．What shouldn’t you do about your ceiling if you don’t want to feel stressed in the room? 46．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? Passage10（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Have you ever noticed that many people have purple marks on their shoulders, backs, even necks. These marks were the result of “cupping therapy (拔火罐治疗)”, a traditional Chinese medical practice that started more than 2,000 years ago. Many people said that they had benefited (受益) from the therapy. In traditional Chinese medicine, cupping is said to open up the pores (毛孔) and help the flow of blood and energy through your body. It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sports. Cupping leaves round purple marks on the skin. These marks can remain for two to three weeks. It’s necessary to notice that cupping shouldn’t be done on areas where the skin is broken. You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. If you want to try cupping, talk to your doctor about your health conditions first. Remember that cupping is just a complementary treatment. Don’t expect it to take the place of medical treatments in hospitals. Generally speaking, cupping is considered as a safe method when it’s performed correctly. However, glass cups and fire aren’t the safest materials to work with. Because of that, some people began to use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead, they are safer. The question of how cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. But the treatment is rather safe and it could be helpful for many people, and the therapy can be used as part of a whole treatment program including other exercises, food choices and lifestyle changing. 47．What is the benefit of cupping therapy?  (根据短文内容回答问题) 48．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.  (将文中划线句子译成汉语) 49．In what situations can’t we use cupping therapy?  (根据短文内容，列举两种不能用拔罐治疗的情况) 50．What safer materials did people choose in cupping therapy?  (根据短文内容回答问题) 51．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?  (根据短文内容回答问题) Passage11（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it's found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 52．When do you leave digital footprint? 53．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 54．What should you do to protect your privacy? 55．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? 56．How can you go online safely? Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a great product of Chinese people and a great treasure of our nation. It has shown its advantages in preventing or treating diseases, also in healthcare in the past thousands of years. It has become increasingly popular with people around the world in recent years. “Traditional Chinese Medicine has so far been received in 196 countries and regions (地区).Around 30 high-quality TCM research or cooperation centers have been set up overseas,” said Yu Wenming, president of the China Association of Chinese Medicine. “A report by the World Health Organization shows that 113 of its member countries and regions have performed acupuncture (an ancient Chinese medical practice called zhenjiu in Chinese) and 20 member countries have included acupuncture in their medical system,” he added. China has achieved marked progress in carrying forward TCM to the world. It is still in need of more open-minded international cooperation to let more people in the world enjoy benefits of the Chinese medicine, according to experts. We can offer good things of the TCM including ancient medical books and recipes(食谱) to the world by making good use of new media and online platforms. We can also organize some international shows or cultural festivals to introduce cultures and products of the TCM to the world. Wang Qi, academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, noted that the transformation (变革) is needed because of the changing times and different cultures. “The transformation is necessary and adding creativity in the process of the transformation is also important, both of which can gain the TCM a brighter future,” he said. 57．In what ways does TCM show its advantages? 58．Why did the writer list the numbers in Paragraph Two? 59．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? China has made great progress in spreading TCM to the world. 60．What’s the Chinese meaning of “benefits” in Paragraph Three? 61．How can the TCM have a brighter future in Wang Qi’s opinion? Passage13（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 How much do you know about spider webs? Spiders are not insects, as many people think. All spiders spin webs. That’s because webs help spiders do three things. Webs help spiders hold eggs. Many spiders like to lay their eggs in their webs. The webs help keep the eggs together. Webs help spiders keep their eggs safe. Webs help spiders hide. Most spiders are dark. They are brown, gray, or black. But spider webs are light. They are harder to see. Webs help spiders catch food. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. Spider webs are sticky (粘的). When an insect flies into the web, it gets stuck. It moves around. It tries to get out. But it can’t. It is trapped! Spiders can tell that the insect is trapped because they feel the web move. Without webs, spiders would not be able to live like they do. Spiders need their webs to survive! 62．How many things can webs help spiders do? 63．Where do spiders like to lay their eggs? 64．Are all spiders dark? 65．What happens when an insect flies into the web? 66．Why are spiders able to tell that the insect is trapped? Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A city walk means that people walk around the city to learn its history, culture, and so on. It has become one of the most popular ways to explore (探索) a city. DT Finance surveyed 1,505 people recently. More than 80 percent of them would like to try city walks. They want to enjoy cultural scenes, natural beauty and local life. Guo Feixiang from Anhui Province is a big fan of city walks. Since this June, the 28-year-old teacher has organized several walks in Shanghai. “Taking city walks has allowed me to make new friends and connect with others. It is really a thing worth doing,” Guo said. In Guo’s eyes, Shanghai is a safe, clean, open and international city. And there are different cultural events that encourage people to explore the city on foot. Also, the government’s efforts have made Shanghai a great place for city walks. For example, it has made the roads convenient to walk. It has even improved the public restrooms. A city walk is really a good way for people to learn about a city. “It is far more than just a relaxing walk. It’s a valuable experience that connects you with the city, the people and even your future,” added Guo. 67．When did Guo begin to organize city walks in Shanghai? 68．How has taking a city walk influenced Guo? 69．What does Guo think of the city of Shanghai? 70．What efforts has the government made to make Shanghai a good place for city walks? (Give two examples) 71．What do you think of “a city walk”? Why or why not? Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Hi! I am making paper airplanes! I’m trying to make different kinds and see how high they fly. You want to join me? (the right can help you.) A: I will ask you a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mom has four kids. Among them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth kid? Sure. The fourth kid’s name is Mike. You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if it is a robot? This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, even open-ended ones. For example, “What’s the meaning of life?” or “It’s 40 degrees out today. What should I wear?” It can give people a movie review in the style of Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and code. It even passed some university exams. Chat GPT’s knowledge and human-like way of talking amaze (使惊讶) people. But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information in its database (数据库). It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. 72．What is Chat GPT? 73．What can Chat GPT do? (more than one answer) 74．If you can talk with Chat GPT, what do you want to ask it? 75．Why can’t Chat GPT think creatively? 76．Do you want to have an AI chatbot like Xiao Du or Siri? Why? (at least two) Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 What’s your favorite sleeping position? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you happen to be a giraffe. I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now, thanks to a Japanese company, it could be a real competitor. Giraffe-nap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy. Its purpose is to help the user improve performance at work. In an introduction to the nap box, the company says that it will allow the user to be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes. But why does it have to be standing? The company explains that studies have shown that sleeping while standing allows people to reach a sleep state and they can breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy (眩晕的). Also, making the box stand upright means that it takes up half as much floor space. Now, I know what you’re thinking—wouldn’t a person fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support the body—head, buttocks (臀部), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining upright. Giraffe-nap has been made in two different styles. They’re expected to go on sale at the end of next year. So when that time comes, I hope you’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes do. 77．What is giraffe-nap? 78．Who invented giraffe-nap? 79．How soon will the user be refreshed in the giraffe-nap box? 80．List at least one piece of advantage about giraffe nap. 81．Why wouldn’t a person fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Passage17（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. 82．What are the results of poor sleep? 83．How often should we walk? 84．What do social groups include? 85．Why should people have hobbies? 86．What else can we do to improve our health? Give at least one suggestion. Passage18（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Qian Xuesen, born in Shanghai in 1911 and died in 2009, came from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a world famous scientist, aerodynamicist (空气动力学家), founder (缔造者) of China’s manned space flight, “Father of China’s scientific system” and “King of rocket”. Qian graduated from Jiaotong University in 1934 and became one of the 20 public students to study in the United States in October. Qian made great achievements in science while studying and working in the United States. He became a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) at the age of 36． When the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China reached the United States in 1949, Qian and his wife Jiang Ying discussed returning to China as soon as possible to serve our motherland. However, in 1950, when Qian was stopped by US officials on his way to a port to return to China, he was put in jail (监狱). A senior American officer once said that Qian was worth five divisions ((军队编制中的)师) wherever he went. Since then, Qian was persecuted (迫害) by the US government and lost freedom. He lost weight of about fifteen kilograms in a month. The US government searched his home and took away all his belongings by force, including 800 kilograms of books and notebooks. In 1955, with every effort that Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai had put, Qian, together with his wife and two children, returned to China. For many years, Qian led his team to work hard for our motherland in the field of missile and atomic bomb (导弹和原子弹), which was a great contribution to China’s national security (安全). Many VIPs sang high praise for him. In 1999, he was awarded the “Two Bombs and One Satellite Medal of Merit” (两弹一星功勋奖章). 87．How many other public students went to study in the US besides Qian in October, 1934? 88．In which year did Qian become a professor at the MIT? 89．When was the PRC founded (成立)? 90．What was Qian’s value according to a senior American officer’s opinion? 91．Who played an important part in Qian’s returning to China? Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult. To make my job easier, I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. To start with, personalities （个性）can make team work difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make team work hard. Combine（结合）several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 92．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? 93．How many reasons that make teamwork difficult are mentioned? Please write the key words that help you find the reasons. 94．What’s the topic sentence（中心句）of Paragraph 5? 95．May WE TEAM be the writer’s choice one day? 96．Do you like working on a team or working alone? Why? Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者) I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read something about minimalism. Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of (处理掉) them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things. Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need. 97．What is the writer’s bedroom like at first? 98．When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem? 99．How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books? 100．What is the main idea behind minimalism? 101．Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not? Passage21（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面文本，完成小题。 Two Words that Changed Many Lives Often when we’re going through a hard time, we feel alone, and just having someone notice and understand is enough to make us feel loved and supported. Sherry was once upset and disappointed while working on a hard job. Then her boss gave her a card. The card with just two little words was what made her realize she wasn’t alone. The two words? You Matter. Sherry said she almost cried when she read the message. “I’ve fought at times with my own self-worth, and when I received the card, it felt like a question I carried around with me had been answered—I matter.” Sherry was so touched that she ordered 100 of her own cards to give away. “I met a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When I asked her how she was doing, the woman said, ‘Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.’ My heart ached, I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Then I remembered something in my hag that might help her. ‘It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time. I’d like to give you something.’ And I handed her a ‘You Matter’ card. When she read it, she began to cry. ‘You have no idea how much this means to me.’ she said thankfully.” “Without that card, I wouldn’t have gone up to that woman and said anything,” she says. Sherry thought the experience was so powerful that she decided to send sets of 30 “You Matter” cards free to anyone who signed up online as long as the person promised to give the cards away. She called the event the “You Matter Marathon (马拉松)” because the cards can pass on people’s kindness and care about each other. The idea was more successful than she’d expected and the cards have changed many people’s lives. Julie, a participant (参与者), says, “Having the ‘You Mater’ cards ready to hand out has allowed me to really look at people. This is making me a much more connected human.” 102．Who gave Sherry a card when she was working on a hard job? 103．How did Sherry help the old woman? 104．Why did Sherry call the event the “You Matter Marathon”? 105．What do you think of Sherry? Why? Passage22（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读表达 In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day many weeks before the day. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate (装饰) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the students. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they leave school. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote (投票) a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 106．List two important things in high schools in America according to the passage. 107．When do students begin to prepare everything for Homecoming Day? 108．Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King? 109．What sports do the students usually play on Homecoming Day? 110．What does the writer think of the Homecoming Day? Passage23（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Are you good at learning English grammar? What do you think about learning grammar when studying a foreign language? “Mr. Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. I hated these grammar rules and hardly understood them myself even though I was a writer. As I looked at the textbook, I knew that even if I told this student all the different rules about commas, he wouldn’t remember them. I was also in no mood for a long lesson. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I missed her so much, feeling half-dead inside. All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but my young family was struggling to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t read it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I got an idea. “A period is the end of a sentence or a thought,” I said. “A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief (简短的) pause before the sentence continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt lighter. I smiled and thought of my mom continuing on in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light helped me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading: “Death is not a period, only a comma”. Our lives are a story that goes on forever. Our time here is only a part of it. 111．Why did the writer not want to teach a long lesson that day? . 112．What does the underlined phrase “get by” mean in English? . 113．What did the writer describe a comma as? . 114．What does the writer mean by “Death is not a period, only a comma”? . 115．What can you learn from the passage? . Passage24（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。 I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it. The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure, Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino（犀牛）. The fourth lion drowns（淹死）. Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king. The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination（决心）to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves. The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive（沉浸的）experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it! 116．What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about? 117．How does the second lion die in the book? 118．What does the story show to us? 119．What can you learn from the book? List two points, ① ② 120．Why does the writer recommend this book? Passage25（22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期末） 阅读表达 Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow. Waiting for you sadness to go away Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental (精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older. Having a cigarette or two on weekends If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is “No”. Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity (弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life. Having a long to do list day after day It’s natural to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you’re always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse. 121．How many bad habits are mentioned in the passage? 122．If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do? 123．What are the harmful effects of smoking? 124．List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress. 125．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? Passage26（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the natural world, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs (幼虫)—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢，蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. In Laguna in the south of Brazil (巴西), fishermen and dolphins (海豚) work as a team. The ocean isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans! 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 126．What can the monkeys help people who can’t use their arms or legs do? 127．What do honeyguide birds help people do? 128．How can dolphins find the fish when the ocean isn’t very clean? 129．How do dolphins help the fishermen catch fish when they find a large group of fish? 130．Why are honeyguide birds and dolphins glad to help people? Passage27（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末） 阅读短文，简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。 In ancient China, willow branches (柳树枝) were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members. Do you know why willow branches area symbol of farewell (告别)? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can grow in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will easily adapt (适应) to their new living environment. Meanwhile, in Mandarin, the pronunciation (发音) for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”, which means asking someone to stay——only the tones (声调) are different. So offering a willow branch is like asking the other part to stay, even though we know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to departing (离开的) people. Willow branches, as a symbol of farewell, are often mentioned in poems. In The Book of Poetry, there is the line “When I left there, willows shed tears.” At the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, such poems were common as traveling was easy and poets felt the sadness of separation (离别的悲伤). For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green,” in his famous poem A Farewell Song. 131．What feature (特征) of the willow makes it a popular parting gift? 132．As for the pronunciation of willow in Chinese, why did people offer a willow branch to those who were leaving? 133．Where did people in Chang’an say goodbye during the Han Dynasty? 134．When were willows commonly used in poems to symbolize (作为……的象征) farewell? 135．What feeling does the underlined sentence show? Passage28（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are making such clothes. Fashion (时尚) brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jackets, shirts, jumpsuits and dresses, were made from plastic bottles. “Billions of water bottles are being thrown away every year and these bottles will take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and help protect the environment,” said Alia Juma from the company. Many other fashion companies are using similar ways to save our planet these days. It’s quite simple to change plastic into clothing. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are heated and changed into small balls. The balls are heated again to produce thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. Usually, four bottles can be used to make one pillowcase, five a shirt, ten a dress and twenty a short coat. Some people might have questions about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But actually clothes made from plastics could be even better than those made from nylon and polyester. And plastic thread can be made into different textures (质地) . The price of such clothes is high now, from 500 to 3, 000 yuan. However, Juma believes that prices will fall when more companies follow in her footsteps. 136．What’s JUMA’s purpose in making clothes out of plastic bottles? 137．How do people change plastic bottle pieces into small balls? 138．How many plastic bottles are needed to make a dress? 139．Which paragraph tells us about the advantage of clothes made from plastics? 140．In Juma’s opinion, what will happen if more companies make clothes out of plastic bottles? Passage29（22-23九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you often disagree with your parents? Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations with the following tips. Respect. It’s important to show that you respect your parents and care about their feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication. You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (合理地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn the trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of quarreling with them. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together. Some teenagers find that spending time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? 141．How many tips does the writer give? 142．If you disagree with your parents, what should you do? 143．How should you show your parents you have grown up? 144．What will happen if you get home late without calling first? 145．What’s the passage mainly about? Passage30（22-23九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal. We call it our “Technology Shabbat” (科技安息日) which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact (联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked after my father, I turned off my mobile phone. Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week. During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking (连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click (点击) again and again until we have been overloaded. Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat. 146．When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? 147．What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? 148．What’s the good of technology according to the passage? 149．What does the writer want to tell us? 150．Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 任务型阅读 Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末） Everyone has neighbours, and everyone needs neighbours. We all want to have nice neighbours. It is important to live with some nice neighbours. We feel happy to live with them. Of course, sometimes we need to be alone; we don’t always need people around us. But we may feel lonely (孤独的) if we never have nice neighbours. All people are not the same. Neighbours sometimes don’t get on well (相处融洽). It doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other. Most of the time they will become nice neighbours again. Sometimes old neighbours move away. Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call and write to them. And we may have new good neighbours. It’s surprising to find out how much we like new neighbours when we get to know them. Good neighbours are helpful. A good neighbour would like to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our houses for us. If we are sick, he or she will send us to the hospital. There is more good news for people who have nice neighbours. They live longer than people who don’t have any nice neighbours. Why? Because they are happier. Being happy helps you feel well. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours. 1．How may we feel if we never have nice neighbours? 2．Do all people always get on well? 3．How can we keep in touch with (与……保持联系) our old neighbours if they move away? 4．What will your good neighbours do for you if you’re not at home? 5．Why do people with nice neighbours live longer than those without nice neighbours? 【答案】1．Lonely. 2．No, they don’t. 3．By calling and writing to them. 4．They’ll watch our houses for us. 5．Because they are happier. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了拥有好邻居的重要性。我们都应该学会成为好邻居。 1．根据“But we may feel lonely if we never have nice neighbours.”可知，如果我们没有好邻居我们会感到孤独。故填Lonely. 2．根据“Neighbours sometimes don’t get on well”可知，邻居们有时相处得不好。故填No, they don’t. 3．根据“Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call and write to them.”可知，如果我们的老邻居搬走了，我们可用通过打电话或者写信的方式与他们保持联系。故填By calling and writing to them. 4．根据“if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our houses for us.”可知，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会替我们看家。故填They’ll watch our houses for us. 5．根据“They live longer than people who don’t have any nice neighbours. Why? Because they are happier.”可知，有好邻居的人比没有好邻居的人寿命长的原因是因为他们更快乐。故填Because they are happier. Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously weak and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home. ” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet. 6．What season did the story happen in? 7．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio? 8．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio? 9．Do you think the writer is worried or happy from the underlined sentence in the passage? 10．What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? 【答案】6．It happened in summer. 7．Because penguins don’t belong to/live in Rio. 8．The moving ocean currents and temperatures./The global warming. 9．He is worried./Worried. 10．To remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了受人类活动影响，气候和生存环境在发生变化，原本生活在南极的企鹅现在开始游向巴西海滩觅食，甚至在此过程中死于饥饿，这一现象不得不引起人们反思。 6．根据“It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro.”这是里约热内卢海滩上一个完美的夏日早晨。可知是夏天。故填It happened in summer. 7．根据“When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio.”当这个生物离他只有几英尺远的时候，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。一只企鹅吗？企鹅不属于里约。可知企鹅不属于里约。故填Because penguins don’t belong to/live in Rio. 8．根据“Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming.”也许它被移动的洋流和温度——全球变暖的常见影响弄糊涂了。故填The moving ocean currents and temperatures./The global warming. 9．根据“It was only the beginning of penguin migration to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil.”这只是企鹅向巴西迁徙的开始。从那时起，数百只企鹅出现在巴西海岸。及“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.”也许企鹅的经历将帮助我们更好地理解人类活动对气候变化和地球状况的严重影响。可知作者对于这种情况是很担心的。故填He is worried./Worried. 10．根据“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.”也许企鹅的经历将帮助我们更好地理解人类活动对气候变化和地球状况的严重影响。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要注意人类活动的影响并保护我们居住的星球。故填To remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet. Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东威海·期末） 阅读短文，按要求完成文后任务。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Living in a Tiny House Minimalists (简约主义者) use a very small number of simple things in their daily life. They live with only necessities (必需品) and don’t need much living space. Therefore, many minimalists choose to move into a tiny house. There are plenty of benefits (益处) of living in a tiny house. First of all, tiny houses are more affordable. They cost less than larger ones. Tiny houses are also better for the environment. They use much less electricity and are easier to heat and cool. Another major benefit of tiny houses is that many of them can be moved around. Are you tired of urban (城镇的) life? With a tiny house on wheels, you can move to a small village whenever you like. You can even take your house close to the ocean, mountains or deserts. Of course, tiny house living isn’t for everyone. There’s not much room for people to move around. Entertaining (款待) guests is also difficult in a tiny house. 每小题不超过10个词。 11．According to the article, what is a minimalist’s life like? 12．How many benefits of living in a tiny house are listed in the article? 13．According to the article, how can tiny houses be better for the environment? 14．What kind of tiny houses can be moved around? 15．What does the author think of entertaining guests in a tiny house? 16．Would you like to live in a tiny house? Give your reason(s). 【答案】11．A minimalist uses a few simple things in daily life./A minimalist only uses necessities and needs little living space. 12．3/Three. 13．They use much less electricity. 14．Houses on wheels. 15．Difficult. 16．No. Because I think it’s crowded. 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多简约主义者选择住在小房子中，介绍了小房子的优缺点。 11．根据第一段“Minimalists (简约主义者) use a very small number of simple things in their daily life. They live with only necessities (必需品) and don’t need much living space.”可知，简约主义者在日常生活中使用非常少量的简单物品，他们只靠必需品生活而且不需要太大的生活空间。故填A minimalist uses a few simple things in daily life./A minimalist only uses necessities and needs little living space. 12．根据第二段“First of all, tiny houses are more affordable...Tiny houses are also better for the environment.”和第三段“Another major benefit of tiny houses is that many of them can be moved around.”可知，文中列举了小房子的三个益处，故填3/Three. 13．根据第二段“Tiny houses are also better for the environment. They use much less electricity...”可知，小房子对环境更好，因为它们耗电少得多。故填They use much less electricity. 14．根据第三段“With a tiny house on wheels, you can move to a small village whenever you like.”可知，带轮子的小房子可以四处移动。故填Houses on wheels. 15．根据最后一段“Entertaining (款待) guests is also difficult in a tiny house.”可知，作者认为在小房子里招待客人很困难。故填Difficult. 16．开放性作答，言之有理即可，答案不超过10个词。参考答案为No. Because I think it’s crowded. Passage4（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Morris Old Folks’ Home is looking for volunteers!Do you feel good helping someone? Do you have time every Friday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m? If your answer is yes for the 2 questions above, we welcome you to join our volunteer team to help the elderly at Morris Old Folks’ Home. You may help out by doing any of the following: Chatting with the elderly Reading storybooks to the elderly Weeding the garden (除草) Organising monthly birthday celebrations Checking and recording the donations that we receive Note: Volunteers must be at least twelve years old and must attend a one-hour briefing session (简介会) before they can begin their journey as a Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer. If you are interested, email us at volunteer@morris.com. To find out more, you may call come down to our Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! Besides receiving smiles of gratitude (感激) from the elderly, volunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. Join us as a volunteer today! 17．How often do volunteers go to work at Morris Old Folks’ Home? 18．List the things that volunteers do to help the elderly. (At least two) 19．Macy has just signed up (注册) a as a volunteer. What must she do before she can start volunteering? 20．If you want to know more about Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer, what should you do? 21．What will you receive as a volunteer? 【答案】17．Once a week. 18．Chatting with the elderly. Reading story books to the elderly. Weeding the garden. Organising monthly birthday celebrations. Checking and recording the donations that we receive. 19．She must attend a one-hour briefing session. 20．I can call come down to our Morris Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! 21．I will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫里斯老人院正在寻找志愿者的相关信息。 17．根据“Do you have time every Friday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m?”可知，志愿者每周要去一次，故填Once a week. 18．根据“Chatting with the elderly Reading storybooks to the elderly Weeding the garden (除草) Organising monthly birthday celebrations Checking and recording the donations that we receive”可知，这五项都是志愿者可以做的，故填Chatting with the elderly. Reading story books to the elderly. Weeding the garden. Organising monthly birthday celebrations. Checking and recording the donations that we receive. 19．根据“Volunteers must beat least twelve years old and must attend a one-hour briefing session (简介会) before they can begin their journey as a Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer.”可知，志愿者必须至少年满12岁，并且必须参加一个小时的简报会，故填She must attend a one-hour briefing session. 20．根据“If you are interested, email us at volunteer@morris.com. To find out more, you may call come down to our Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do!”可知，想要了解更多，你可以每周五打电话到我们的敬老院来看看我们善良的志愿者是怎么做的，故填I can call come down to our Morris Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! 21．根据“Besides receiving smiles of gratitude (感激) from the elderly, volunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd.”可知，除了得到长者感激的微笑外，志愿者还将收到Lifehouse私人有限公司提供的免费T恤和水瓶。故填I will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. Passage5（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ There are far too many mysteries in this world that we have yet to discover. In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the world’s unanswered mysteries. There is a small group of pine (松树) trees with a strange shape. From the bottom, these trees grow with a 90-degree sharp bend (弯曲) northwards, but then go back to grow straight up into the sky. People call the area the Crooked (弯曲的) Forest for their look. According to the scientists, the pine trees there were planted in around 1930. Though they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy and can grow nearly 15.24 meters. Nobody knows exactly what happened to the pine trees in this strange forest. But there are still many guesses at the mystery. Some suppose that the gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees to grow bent northwards. But it seems that this guess isn’t so forceful, because gravity only pulls things downwards and doesn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees as they were small. However, if that is the case, how would they explain the other normal trees in this area? Another guess is that it may be the work of aliens (外星人). This is the most interesting but also the most impossible reason. Probably they have watched too many science fiction movies before. The most widespread and most probable reason is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During those times, it was common for farmers to shape their plants for special purposes. For example, these strange-looking trees might be used as ship-building materials. However, there is no evidence (证据) to support any of the guesses. The secret behind the Crooked Forest is still waiting for us to discover. 22．Where are the pine trees with a strange shape? 23．When were the pine trees planted? 24．What do the pine trees look like? 25．How many guesses does the passage mention about the mystery? 26．Do you think the writer agrees with any of the guesses? Why or why not? 【答案】22．In a small town of Gryino in Poland. 23．In around 1930. 24．The pine trees grow with a 90-degree sharp bend northwards, but then go back to grow straight up into the sky. 25．4./ Four. 26．No. Because there is no evidence to support any of the guesses. The secret behind the Crooked Forest is still waiting for us to discover. 【导语】本文详细介绍了一种奇特的松树并介绍了四种产生这种现象的猜测。 22．根据第二段“In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the world’s unanswered mysteries. There is a small group of pine (松树) trees with a strange shape. ”可知，在波兰的格里菲诺小镇上有一种奇怪形状的松树。故填In a small town of Gryino in Poland。 23．根据第三段“According to the scientists, the pine trees there were planted in around 1930.”可知，科学家说这些松树在大约1930年被种植。故填In around 1930。 24．根据第二段“From the bottom, these trees grow with a 90-degree sharp bend (弯曲) northwards, but then go back to grow straight up into the sky. ”可知，这些树以90度的急弯向北生长，但随后又直耸入到天空。故填The pine trees grow with a 90-degree sharp bend northwards, but then go back to grow straight up into the sky. 25．根据第四段“Some suppose...”、“ Others guess that...”、“Another guess is that...”以及“The most widespread and most probable reason is that...”可知一共有四种猜想。故填4./ Four。 26．根据最后一段“there is no evidence (证据) to support any of the guesses. The secret behind the Crooked Forest is still waiting for us to discover.”可知，还没有证据来支持这些猜想，树背后的秘密仍等待我们去发现。所以说，作者不同意任何一种猜测。故填No. Because there is no evidence to support any of the guesses. The secret behind the Crooked Forest is still waiting for us to discover. Passage6（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer (冲浪运动员), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought he only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world. Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best. 27．The job of Jack’s father: 28．The reason why Jack didn’t become a professional surfer: 29．Things Jack did when studying in the university: ①     ②     ③ 30．People’s feeling when listening to Jack’s songs: 31．The secret of Jack’s success: 【答案】27．A surfer. 28．He had an accident and was seriously hurt. 29． Playing the guitar./He played the guitar. Writing songs./He wrote songs. Singing./He sang for his teachers and friends. 30．They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. 31．Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名歌曲作家Jack Johnson的过程。 27．根据“Being the son of a famous surfer”可知他爸爸是一名著名的冲浪运动员。故填A surfer. 28．根据“he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.”可知他在冲浪时出了事故，受了重伤。故填He had an accident and was seriously hurt. 29．根据“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends”可知在上大学的时候，他练习吉他技巧，写歌，为老师和朋友唱歌。故填① Playing the guitar./He played the guitar.②Writing songs./He wrote songs.③Singing./He sang for his teachers and friends. 30．根据“When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.”可知当人们听他的歌时，感觉就像躺在海滩上享受温暖的阳光。故填They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. 31．根据“In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best.”可知他成功的秘密是无论我们生活中发生什么，我们都必须接受并尽最大努力。故填Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best. Passage7（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Have you ever noticed that many people have purple marks on their shoulders, backs, even necks. These marks were the result of “cupping therapy (拔火罐治疗)” a traditional Chinese medical practice that started more than 2,000 years ago. Many people said that they had benefited (受益) from the therapy. In traditional Chinese medicine, cupping is said to open up the pores (毛孔) and help the flow of blood and energy through your body. It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sports. Cupping leaves round purple marks on the skin. These marks can remain for two to three weeks. It’s necessary to notice that cupping shouldn’t be done on areas where the skin is broken. You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. If you want to try cupping, talk to your doctor about your health conditions first. Remember that cupping is just a complementary treatment. Don’t expect it to take the place of medical treatments in hospitals. Generally speaking, cupping is considered as a safe method when it’s performed correctly. However, glass cups and fire aren’t the safest materials to work with. Because of that, some people began to use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead. The question of how cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. But the treatment is rather safe and it could be helpful for many people, and the therapy can be used as part of a whole treatment program including other exercises, food choices and lifestyle changing. 32．What is the benefit of cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题) 33．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子译成汉语) 34．In what situations can’t we use cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题，至少列举两点) 35．How did some people avoid risk of burns in cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题) 36．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? (根据短文内容回答问题) 【答案】32．It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle pain, especially when they get hurt in sports. 33．需要注意的是，拔火罐不应该在皮肤破损的地方进行。 34．(1) You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. (2) Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. 35．By using plastic cups with a pump. 36．Cupping therapy needs a long period of time to work on people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“拔罐疗法”只是一种补充治疗。不要指望它能取代医院的治疗。 32．根据第二段中“cupping is said to open up the pores (毛孔) and help the flow of blood and energy through your body. It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sports.”可知，拔罐疗法好处是它可以帮助血液和能量通过你的身体流动，减少头痛和肌肉疼痛。故填It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle pain, especially when they get hurt in sports. 33．根据第三段英文“It’s necessary to notice that cupping shouldn’t be done on areas where the skin is broken.”可知，句子是复合句；It’s necessary to notice需要注意的是；that引导从句，无实意；cupping shouldn’t be done拔罐不应该做；on areas where the skin is broken在皮肤破损的部位；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可。故填：需要注意的是，拔火罐不应该在皮肤破损的地方进行。 34．根据第三段中“You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping.”可知，以下情况我们不能使用拔罐疗法：(1) 当你发高烧时，你不应该接受拔罐治疗；(2)儿童、老年人和患有某些疾病的人都不应该拔火罐。故填：(1) You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. (2) Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. 35．根据第四段“However, glass cups and fire aren’t the safest materials to work with. Because of that, some people began to use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead.”可知，人们在拔罐治疗中选择带泵的塑料杯来避免烧伤风险。故填By using plastic cups with a pump. 36．根据最后一段“The question of how...food choices and lifestyle changing.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们拔罐疗法需要很长一段时间才能对人起作用，故填Cupping therapy needs a long period of time to work on people. Passage8（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 读下面的文章，回答各个小题。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 37．The ages children began school in ancient China: 38．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China: 39．The reason why children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony: 40．The activity children did during the First Writing Ceremony: 41．The description word (形容词) to describe The First Writing Ceremony: 【答案】37．At the age of 4-7. 38．Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. （选其中任意两个即可） 39．To show their deep respect. 40．Ringing a certain bell to start a new term 41．Important. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。 37．根据第二段第一句“Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China.”可知，中国古代的孩子从4岁到7岁开始上学。故填At the age of 4-7. 38．根据第二段“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌子、椅子和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可） 39．根据第四段第二句“Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬 ). ”可知，这样做是为了表达他们深深的敬意。故填To show their deep respect. 40．根据第四段“Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲一个特定的钟开始新学期。故填Ringing a certain bell to start a new term. 41．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Important. Passage9（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Is it difficult for you to choose the perfect paint color for your bedroom? If so, the following advice may be helpful for you. Before you choose the paint color, you can look for some pictures on the Internet or in magazines to help you decide your style. At the same time, you can also pay visits to your friends’ bedrooms and get an idea of what you would like to make your own bedroom look like. After you decide your style, think about the atmosphere (气氛) you want to create in your bedroom and then pick a color that is connected with it. For example, if you would like to have a comfortable and peaceful bedroom, you can choose blue. Blue brings peace to your mind and body, so it’s perfect for helping you relax at the end of a long day. If you want to feel warm in your bedroom, you can choose yellow or orange which can bring you warmth and joy. Next, paint the ceiling (天花板). You can either use the same color as the walls’ or you can add another color to the bedroom. You’d better pick a color that can match the walls’ color of your bedroom. In this way, you can create a feeling of harmony (和谐). However, you need to avoid painting your ceiling in dark colors, or you may feel stressed in the room. 42．Where can you go to get an idea of designing (设计) your own bedroom? 43．If you want to feel peaceful in your bedroom, what color can you choose? 44．How will you feel if you are in a bedroom painted yellow? 45．What shouldn’t you do about your ceiling if you don’t want to feel stressed in the room? 46．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? 【答案】42．My friends’ bedrooms./Friends’ bedrooms. 43．Blue. 44．Warm. 45．I shouldn’t paint it in dark colors. 46．To offer/give some advice about choosing the perfect paint color for a bedroom. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于卧室刷颜色作者给出的一些建议。 42．根据“At the same time, you can also pay visits to your friends’ bedrooms and get an idea of what you would like to make your own bedroom look like.”可知，可以从朋友的卧室获得设计灵感。故填My friends’ bedrooms./Friends’ bedrooms. 43．根据“For example, if you would like to have a comfortable and peaceful bedroom, you can choose blue.”可知，如果想要在卧室里感到平和，应当选择蓝色。故填Blue. 44．根据“If you want to feel warm in your bedroom, you can choose yellow or orange which can bring you warmth and joy.”可知，如果选择黄色，那么就会感到温暖的。故填Warm. 45．根据“However, you need to avoid painting your ceiling in dark colors, or you may feel stressed in the room.”可知，如果不想要在房间里感觉焦虑，你不应该选择深色。故填I shouldn’t paint it in dark colors. 46．根据“Is it difficult for you to choose the perfect paint color for your bedroom? If so, the following advice may be helpful for you.”可知，作者是想为卧室选择完美的油漆颜色提供一些建议。故填To offer/give some advice about choosing the perfect paint color for a bedroom. Passage10（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Have you ever noticed that many people have purple marks on their shoulders, backs, even necks. These marks were the result of “cupping therapy (拔火罐治疗)”, a traditional Chinese medical practice that started more than 2,000 years ago. Many people said that they had benefited (受益) from the therapy. In traditional Chinese medicine, cupping is said to open up the pores (毛孔) and help the flow of blood and energy through your body. It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sports. Cupping leaves round purple marks on the skin. These marks can remain for two to three weeks. It’s necessary to notice that cupping shouldn’t be done on areas where the skin is broken. You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. If you want to try cupping, talk to your doctor about your health conditions first. Remember that cupping is just a complementary treatment. Don’t expect it to take the place of medical treatments in hospitals. Generally speaking, cupping is considered as a safe method when it’s performed correctly. However, glass cups and fire aren’t the safest materials to work with. Because of that, some people began to use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead, they are safer. The question of how cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. But the treatment is rather safe and it could be helpful for many people, and the therapy can be used as part of a whole treatment program including other exercises, food choices and lifestyle changing. 47．What is the benefit of cupping therapy?  (根据短文内容回答问题) 48．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.  (将文中划线句子译成汉语) 49．In what situations can’t we use cupping therapy?  (根据短文内容，列举两种不能用拔罐治疗的情况) 50．What safer materials did people choose in cupping therapy?  (根据短文内容回答问题) 51．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?  (根据短文内容回答问题) 【答案】47．It can help the flow of blood and energy through your body and reduce headache and muscle pain. 48．要注意的是，拔火罐不应该在皮肤破损的地方进行。 49．①You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. ②Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. 50．Plastic cups with a pump. 51．Cupping therapy needs a long period of time to work on people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“拔罐疗法”只是一种补充治疗，不要指望它能取代医院的治疗。 47．根据“cupping is said to open up the pores (毛孔) and help the flow of blood and energy through your body. It also helps people to reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sports.”可知拔罐疗法好处是它可以帮助血液和能量通过你的身体流动，减少头痛和肌肉疼痛。故填It can help the flow of blood and energy through your body and reduce headache and muscle pain. 48．It’s necessary to notice that要注意的是；cupping拔火罐； shouldn’t不应该；done做；on areas where the skin is broken在皮肤破损的地方。故填：要注意的是，拔火罐不应该在皮肤破损的地方进行。 49．根据“You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping”可知当你发高烧时，你不应该接受拔罐治疗，儿童、老年人和患有某些疾病的人都不应该拔罐。故填①You shouldn’t get cupping treatments when you have a high fever. ②Children, older people and people with certain diseases are among those who shouldn’t have cupping. 50．根据“Because of that, some people began to use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead, they are safer.”可知人们在拔罐治疗中选择带泵的塑料杯更安全的材料。故填Plastic cups with a pump. 51．根据“The question of how cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. But the treatment is rather safe and it could be helpful for many people, and the therapy can be used as part of a whole treatment program including other exercises, food choices and lifestyle changing.”可知最后一段主要告诉我们拔罐疗法需要很长一段时间才能对人起作用。故填Cupping therapy needs a long period of time to work on people. Passage11（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it's found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 52．When do you leave digital footprint? 53．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 54．What should you do to protect your privacy? 55．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? 56．How can you go online safely? 【答案】52．When using technology. 53．Three. 54．Put out less information online. 55．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 56．Never leave digital footprints. 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。 52．根据“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，在使用电脑、手机和平板电脑等科技产品时发生的事情，你留下了你的数字足迹，它永远不会消失。故填When using technology. 53．根据“How people see you”，“Your private information”和“Keeping your money safe”可知，文章提到三个原因。故填Three. 54．根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，记得少在网上发布信息。故填Put out less information online. 55．根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码。故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 56．根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints. Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a great product of Chinese people and a great treasure of our nation. It has shown its advantages in preventing or treating diseases, also in healthcare in the past thousands of years. It has become increasingly popular with people around the world in recent years. “Traditional Chinese Medicine has so far been received in 196 countries and regions (地区).Around 30 high-quality TCM research or cooperation centers have been set up overseas,” said Yu Wenming, president of the China Association of Chinese Medicine. “A report by the World Health Organization shows that 113 of its member countries and regions have performed acupuncture (an ancient Chinese medical practice called zhenjiu in Chinese) and 20 member countries have included acupuncture in their medical system,” he added. China has achieved marked progress in carrying forward TCM to the world. It is still in need of more open-minded international cooperation to let more people in the world enjoy benefits of the Chinese medicine, according to experts. We can offer good things of the TCM including ancient medical books and recipes(食谱) to the world by making good use of new media and online platforms. We can also organize some international shows or cultural festivals to introduce cultures and products of the TCM to the world. Wang Qi, academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, noted that the transformation (变革) is needed because of the changing times and different cultures. “The transformation is necessary and adding creativity in the process of the transformation is also important, both of which can gain the TCM a brighter future,” he said. 57．In what ways does TCM show its advantages? 58．Why did the writer list the numbers in Paragraph Two? 59．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? China has made great progress in spreading TCM to the world. 60．What’s the Chinese meaning of “benefits” in Paragraph Three? 61．How can the TCM have a brighter future in Wang Qi’s opinion? 【答案】57．It has shown its advantages in preventing or treating diseases, also in healthcare./In preventing or treating diseases and in healthcare. 58．To show/prove (For showing/proving) TCM has become increasingly popular with people around the world in recent years./To show (For showing) TCM is popular./To show (For showing) Traditional Chinese Medicine has so far been received all over the world. 59．China has achieved marked progress in carrying forward TCM to the world. 60．好处； 益处 61．The transformation is necessary and adding creativity in the progress of the transformation is also important (, both of which can gain the TCM a bright future )./By the transformation and adding creativity in the progress of the transformation. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国的中药。 57．根据“It has shown its advantages in preventing or treating diseases, also in healthcare in the past thousands of years.”可知，中药在预防或治疗疾病以及保健方面具有优势。故答案为It has shown its advantages in preventing or treating diseases, also in healthcare./In preventing or treating diseases and in healthcare. 58．根据“It has become increasingly popular with people around the world in recent years.”可知，第二段列举了一系列数字，是为了证明中药越来越受欢迎。故答案为To show/prove (For showing/proving) TCM has become increasingly popular with people around the world in recent years./To show (For showing) TCM is popular./To show (For showing) Traditional Chinese Medicine has so far been received all over the world. 59．根据题中的“China has made great progress in spreading TCM to the world.”可知，中国在向世界传播中医药方面取得了巨大进展。故答案为China has achieved marked progress in carrying forward TCM to the world. 60．根据“We can offer good things of the TCM including ancient medical books and recipes to the world by making good use of new media and online platforms. We can also organize some international shows or cultural festivals to introduce cultures and products of the TCM to the world.”可知，此处指要向世界提供中医的益处，由此可猜测benefits意为“好处； 益处”。故答案为：好处； 益处。 61．根据“The transformation is necessary and adding creativity in the process of the transformation is also important, both of which can gain the TCM a brighter future”可知，转型很重要，在转型过程中增加创造力也很重要，这两者都可以为中医带来更光明的未来。故答案为The transformation is necessary and adding creativity in the progress of the transformation is also important (, both of which can gain the TCM a bright future )./By the transformation and adding creativity in the progress of the transformation. Passage13（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 How much do you know about spider webs? Spiders are not insects, as many people think. All spiders spin webs. That’s because webs help spiders do three things. Webs help spiders hold eggs. Many spiders like to lay their eggs in their webs. The webs help keep the eggs together. Webs help spiders keep their eggs safe. Webs help spiders hide. Most spiders are dark. They are brown, gray, or black. But spider webs are light. They are harder to see. Webs help spiders catch food. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. Spider webs are sticky (粘的). When an insect flies into the web, it gets stuck. It moves around. It tries to get out. But it can’t. It is trapped! Spiders can tell that the insect is trapped because they feel the web move. Without webs, spiders would not be able to live like they do. Spiders need their webs to survive! 62．How many things can webs help spiders do? 63．Where do spiders like to lay their eggs? 64．Are all spiders dark? 65．What happens when an insect flies into the web? 66．Why are spiders able to tell that the insect is trapped? 【答案】62．Three./3. 63．In their webs. 64．No, they aren’t 65．It gets stuck and it is trapped. 66．Because they feel the web move. 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜘蛛网能够帮助蜘蛛做的三件事。 62．根据“That’s because webs help spiders do three things.”可知，蜘蛛网能够帮助蜘蛛做三件事。 故填Three/3. 63．根据“Many spiders like to lay their eggs in their webs.”可知，蜘蛛喜欢在它们的网上产卵。故填In their webs. 64．根据“Most spiders are dark.”可知，大多数蜘蛛都是深色的，因此作否定回答。故填No, they aren’t. 65．根据“When an insect flies into the web, it gets stuck. It moves around. It tries to get out. But it can’t. It is trapped!”可知，当一只昆虫飞进蜘蛛网时，它就会被粘住、被困住。故填It gets stuck and it is trapped. 66．根据“Spiders can tell that the insect is trapped because they feel the web move.”可知，蜘蛛能感觉到蜘蛛网的移动，从而知道昆虫被困住了。 故填Because they feel the web move. Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A city walk means that people walk around the city to learn its history, culture, and so on. It has become one of the most popular ways to explore (探索) a city. DT Finance surveyed 1,505 people recently. More than 80 percent of them would like to try city walks. They want to enjoy cultural scenes, natural beauty and local life. Guo Feixiang from Anhui Province is a big fan of city walks. Since this June, the 28-year-old teacher has organized several walks in Shanghai. “Taking city walks has allowed me to make new friends and connect with others. It is really a thing worth doing,” Guo said. In Guo’s eyes, Shanghai is a safe, clean, open and international city. And there are different cultural events that encourage people to explore the city on foot. Also, the government’s efforts have made Shanghai a great place for city walks. For example, it has made the roads convenient to walk. It has even improved the public restrooms. A city walk is really a good way for people to learn about a city. “It is far more than just a relaxing walk. It’s a valuable experience that connects you with the city, the people and even your future,” added Guo. 67．When did Guo begin to organize city walks in Shanghai? 68．How has taking a city walk influenced Guo? 69．What does Guo think of the city of Shanghai? 70．What efforts has the government made to make Shanghai a good place for city walks? (Give two examples) 71．What do you think of “a city walk”? Why or why not? 【答案】67．He began to do that this June. 68．It has allowed him to make new friends and connect with others. 69．It is a safe, clean, open and international city. 70．(1) It has made the roads convenient to walk. (2) It has even improved the public restrooms. 71．I think it’s a relaxing/good/interesting way to explore a city./I like it very much. Because I can enjoy cultural scenes, natural beauty and local life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步，以及城市漫步为什么如此受欢迎。 67．根据“Since this June, the 28-year-old teacher has organized several walks in Shanghai.”可知自今年6月以来，这位28岁的老师已经在上海组织了几次步行活动。故填He began to do that this June. 68．根据“Taking city walks has allowed me to make new friends and connect with others.”可知在城市里散步让他结交了新朋友，并与他人建立了联系。故填It has allowed him to make new friends and connect with others. 69．根据“In Guo’s eyes, Shanghai is a safe, clean, open and international city”可知上海是一个安全、干净、开放、国际化的城市。故填It is a safe, clean, open and international city. 70．根据“Also, the government’s efforts have made Shanghai a great place for city walks. For example, it has made the roads convenient to walk. It has even improved the public restrooms.”可知政府的努力使上海成为城市漫步的好地方，例如，它使道路变得方便步行，它甚至改善了公共卫生间。故填(1) It has made the roads convenient to walk. (2) It has even improved the public restrooms. 71．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s a relaxing/good/interesting way to explore a city./I like it very much. Because I can enjoy cultural scenes, natural beauty and local life. Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Hi! I am making paper airplanes! I’m trying to make different kinds and see how high they fly. You want to join me? (the right can help you.) A: I will ask you a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mom has four kids. Among them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth kid? Sure. The fourth kid’s name is Mike. You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if it is a robot? This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. It can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, even open-ended ones. For example, “What’s the meaning of life?” or “It’s 40 degrees out today. What should I wear?” It can give people a movie review in the style of Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and code. It even passed some university exams. Chat GPT’s knowledge and human-like way of talking amaze (使惊讶) people. But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information in its database (数据库). It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. 72．What is Chat GPT? 73．What can Chat GPT do? (more than one answer) 74．If you can talk with Chat GPT, what do you want to ask it? 75．Why can’t Chat GPT think creatively? 76．Do you want to have an AI chatbot like Xiao Du or Siri? Why? (at least two) 【答案】72．It is a clever AI chatbot. 73．Write emails and essays. Answer questions. Pass university exams. 74．What does “study” mean? 75．It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. 76．Yes. Because it is very useful and it can make me relaxed. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chat GPT。 72．根据“This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbot”可知它是一个聪明的聊天机器人。故填It is a clever AI chatbot. 73．根据“It can answer questions...It can give people a movie review in the style of Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and code. It even passed some university exams.”可知它可以回答问题、可以写电子邮件、文章和代码以及通过大学考试。故填Write emails and essays. Answer questions. Pass university exams. 74．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为What does “study” mean? 75．根据“It can only answer questions with information in its database (数据库). It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans.”可知它不像人类那样善于思考或发挥创造力。故填It is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. 76．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very useful and it can make me relaxed. Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 What’s your favorite sleeping position? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you happen to be a giraffe. I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now, thanks to a Japanese company, it could be a real competitor. Giraffe-nap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy. Its purpose is to help the user improve performance at work. In an introduction to the nap box, the company says that it will allow the user to be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes. But why does it have to be standing? The company explains that studies have shown that sleeping while standing allows people to reach a sleep state and they can breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy (眩晕的). Also, making the box stand upright means that it takes up half as much floor space. Now, I know what you’re thinking—wouldn’t a person fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support the body—head, buttocks (臀部), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining upright. Giraffe-nap has been made in two different styles. They’re expected to go on sale at the end of next year. So when that time comes, I hope you’ll try sleeping standing up—just like giraffes do. 77．What is giraffe-nap? 78．Who invented giraffe-nap? 79．How soon will the user be refreshed in the giraffe-nap box? 80．List at least one piece of advantage about giraffe nap. 81．Why wouldn’t a person fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? 【答案】77．It is a nap box. 78．A Japanese company. 79．In 20 minutes. 80．They can help people quickly return to work without feeling dizzy. 81．Because inside the box are four points to support the body. 【导语】本文介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现，这款产品预计将在明年年底开始销售。 77．根据“Giraffe-nap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy.”以及“When they wake up, they can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much.”可知，这是一个午睡盒。故填It is a nap box. 78．根据“But now, thanks to a Japanese company, it could be a real competitor.”可知，是一家日本公司发明的午睡盒。故填A Japanese company. 79．根据“In an introduction to the nap box, the company says that it will allow the user to be refreshed (恢复精神的) in just 20 minutes.”可知它可以让用户在20分钟内恢复精神。故填In 20 minutes. 80．根据“And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy (眩晕的). ”可知，午睡盒可以让人们很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕。故填They can help people quickly return to work without feeling dizzy. 81．根据“Inside the box are four points to support the body—head, buttocks (臀部), legs and feet.”可知，因为盒子里面有四个点来支撑身体。故填Because inside the box are four points to support the body. Passage17（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. 82．What are the results of poor sleep? 83．How often should we walk? 84．What do social groups include? 85．Why should people have hobbies? 86．What else can we do to improve our health? Give at least one suggestion. 【答案】82．Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! 83．Every day. 84．They include sports teams, art or music groups. 85．Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. 86．We also need to eat more vegetables and fruit to improve our health. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善我们健康的好习惯。 82．根据“Get enough sleep.”下面的“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents!”可知，睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故。故填Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! 83．根据“Take a walk every day.”可知，我们应该每天散步。故填Every day. 84．根据“Join social groups.”下面的“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups.”可知，社会团体包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。故填They include sports teams, art or music groups. 85．根据“Have a hobby.”下面的“Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well.”可知，人们应该有爱好是因为爱好有助于人们放松，也会带来快乐。故填Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. 86．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We also need to eat more vegetables and fruit to improve our health. Passage18（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Qian Xuesen, born in Shanghai in 1911 and died in 2009, came from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a world famous scientist, aerodynamicist (空气动力学家), founder (缔造者) of China’s manned space flight, “Father of China’s scientific system” and “King of rocket”. Qian graduated from Jiaotong University in 1934 and became one of the 20 public students to study in the United States in October. Qian made great achievements in science while studying and working in the United States. He became a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) at the age of 36． When the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China reached the United States in 1949, Qian and his wife Jiang Ying discussed returning to China as soon as possible to serve our motherland. However, in 1950, when Qian was stopped by US officials on his way to a port to return to China, he was put in jail (监狱). A senior American officer once said that Qian was worth five divisions ((军队编制中的)师) wherever he went. Since then, Qian was persecuted (迫害) by the US government and lost freedom. He lost weight of about fifteen kilograms in a month. The US government searched his home and took away all his belongings by force, including 800 kilograms of books and notebooks. In 1955, with every effort that Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai had put, Qian, together with his wife and two children, returned to China. For many years, Qian led his team to work hard for our motherland in the field of missile and atomic bomb (导弹和原子弹), which was a great contribution to China’s national security (安全). Many VIPs sang high praise for him. In 1999, he was awarded the “Two Bombs and One Satellite Medal of Merit” (两弹一星功勋奖章). 87．How many other public students went to study in the US besides Qian in October, 1934? 88．In which year did Qian become a professor at the MIT? 89．When was the PRC founded (成立)? 90．What was Qian’s value according to a senior American officer’s opinion? 91．Who played an important part in Qian’s returning to China? 【答案】87．Nineteen/19. 88．In 1947. 89．In 1949. 90．Qian/He was worth five divisions wherever he went. 91．(Chairman) Mao Zedong and (Premier) Zhou Enlai. 【导语】本文介绍了钱学森求学历程以及他一生取得的成就。 87．根据“Qian graduated from Jiaotong University in 1934 and became one of the 20 public students to study in the United States in October.”可知他于10月成为20名赴美公费留学的学生之一，因此其他的学生有19名。故填Nineteen/19. 88．根据“He became a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) at the age of 36”以及“Qian Xuesen, born in Shanghai in 1911”可知是在36岁时，也就是1947年，故填In 1947. 89．根据“When the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China reached the United States in 1949”可知1949年，中华人民共和国诞生，故填In 1949. 90．根据“A senior American officer once said that Qian was worth five divisions ((军队编制中的)师) wherever he went.”可知一位美国高级军官曾经说过，无论钱学森走到哪里，他的价值都是五个师。故填Qian/He was worth five divisions wherever he went. 91．根据“In 1955, with every effort that Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai had put, Qian, together with his wife and two children, returned to China.”可知是毛泽东和周恩来，故填(Chairman) Mao Zedong and (Premier) Zhou Enlai. Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult. To make my job easier, I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. To start with, personalities （个性）can make team work difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make team work hard. Combine（结合）several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 92．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? 93．How many reasons that make teamwork difficult are mentioned? Please write the key words that help you find the reasons. 94．What’s the topic sentence（中心句）of Paragraph 5? 95．May WE TEAM be the writer’s choice one day? 96．Do you like working on a team or working alone? Why? 【答案】92．To make his job easier. / Because teamwork was so difficult and he wanted to make the job easier. 93．Three. / To start with...also...final… 94．Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. 95．Yes, it may. / Yes. 96．I like working on a team. Because I think teamwork can make my job easier. Teammates can discuss and support each other. / I like working alone. I think it can make my job easier and I want to make important decisions myself.（选择一项作答，并言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队工作使工作变得困难的原因及独自工作的优缺点。 92．根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult. To make my job easier, I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，作者选择独自工作的原因是他认为团队工作很难，他想让他的工作更轻松。故填To make his job easier. / Because teamwork was so difficult and he wanted to make the job easier. 93．根据“To start with, personalities （个性）can make team work difficult.” “Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging.” “A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team.”可知，文中提到了使团队工作变难的三个原因，关键词是“首先”，“也”和“最后的”。故填Three. / To start with...also...final… 94．根据第五段内容可知，首句“Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too.”是过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，是这段的中心句。故填Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. 95．根据“because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”可知，也许有一天作者会选择“我们团队”，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it may. / Yes. 96．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like working on a team. Because I think teamwork can make my job easier. Teammates can discuss and support each other. / I like working alone. I think it can make my job easier and I want to make important decisions myself. Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者) I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read something about minimalism. Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of (处理掉) them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things. Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need. 97．What is the writer’s bedroom like at first? 98．When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem? 99．How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books? 100．What is the main idea behind minimalism? 101．Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not? 【答案】97．His bedroom is often in a mess./ It is often in a mess. 98．After reading about minimalism. 99．The writer sold some of the CDs and books online./By selling some of the CDs and books online. 100．To cut down what you own and really value the things you have. 101．Yes, I do. Because I think it helps us to keep our room tidy, have a clear mind, save money and really value the things we have. 【导语】本文主要讲述作者想成为一个极简主义者。 97．根据“My bedroom is often in a mess.”可知，最初作者的卧室乱七八糟。故答案为：His bedroom is often in a mess./ It is often in a mess. 98．根据“After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.”可知，作者在读关于极简主义者后，决定改变。故答案为：After reading about minimalism. 99．根据“I sold some of the CDs and books online.”可知，作者在网上卖光盘和书。故答案为：The writer sold some of the CDs and books online./By selling some of the CDs and books online. 100．根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.”可知，极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西并真正珍惜你所拥有的东西。故答案为：To cut down what you own and really value the things you have. 101．开放性题目。题干问的是想成为极简主义者吗，我想成为极简主义者，因为我认为它可以帮助我们保持房间整洁、头脑清醒、省钱并真正珍惜我们所拥有的东西。故答案为：Yes, I do. Because I think it helps us to keep our room tidy, have a clear mind, save money and really value the things we have. Passage21（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面文本，完成小题。 Two Words that Changed Many Lives Often when we’re going through a hard time, we feel alone, and just having someone notice and understand is enough to make us feel loved and supported. Sherry was once upset and disappointed while working on a hard job. Then her boss gave her a card. The card with just two little words was what made her realize she wasn’t alone. The two words? You Matter. Sherry said she almost cried when she read the message. “I’ve fought at times with my own self-worth, and when I received the card, it felt like a question I carried around with me had been answered—I matter.” Sherry was so touched that she ordered 100 of her own cards to give away. “I met a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When I asked her how she was doing, the woman said, ‘Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.’ My heart ached, I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Then I remembered something in my hag that might help her. ‘It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time. I’d like to give you something.’ And I handed her a ‘You Matter’ card. When she read it, she began to cry. ‘You have no idea how much this means to me.’ she said thankfully.” “Without that card, I wouldn’t have gone up to that woman and said anything,” she says. Sherry thought the experience was so powerful that she decided to send sets of 30 “You Matter” cards free to anyone who signed up online as long as the person promised to give the cards away. She called the event the “You Matter Marathon (马拉松)” because the cards can pass on people’s kindness and care about each other. The idea was more successful than she’d expected and the cards have changed many people’s lives. Julie, a participant (参与者), says, “Having the ‘You Mater’ cards ready to hand out has allowed me to really look at people. This is making me a much more connected human.” 102．Who gave Sherry a card when she was working on a hard job? 103．How did Sherry help the old woman? 104．Why did Sherry call the event the “You Matter Marathon”? 105．What do you think of Sherry? Why? 【答案】102．Her boss. 103．She gave her a “You Matter” card. 104．Because the cards can pass on people’s kindness and care about each other. 105．She is kind and helpful. Because she likes helping others. 【导语】本文主要通过Sherry叙述老板的鼓励使她的生活发生变化，告诉我们要关心他人，要传递善意和相互关心。 102．根据文中“Sherry was once upset and disappointed while working on a hard job. Then her boss gave her a card.”可知，是她的老板给了她一张卡片。故填Her boss. 103．根据文中“And I handed her a ‘You Matter’ card”可知，Sherry递给了她一张“你很重要”的卡片。故填She gave her a “You Matter” card. 104．根据文中“She called the event the ‘You Matter Marathon (马拉松)’ because the cards can pass on people’s kindness and care about each other.”可知，她称这项活动为“你很重要马拉松”，是因为这些卡片可以传递人们的善意和相互关心。故填Because the cards can pass on people’s kindness and care about each other. 105．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is kind and helpful. Because she likes helping others. Passage22（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读表达 In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day many weeks before the day. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate (装饰) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the students. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they leave school. During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote (投票) a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 106．List two important things in high schools in America according to the passage. 107．When do students begin to prepare everything for Homecoming Day? 108．Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King? 109．What sports do the students usually play on Homecoming Day? 110．What does the writer think of the Homecoming Day? 【答案】106．Homecoming Day and graduation or commencement day. 107．Many weeks before the day. 108．The student who is the/a most popular. 109．They usually play football. 110．It’s a day worth remembering. 【导语】本文介绍了在美国的学校里，有一个叫做返校节的日子，许多高中和大学足球队有返校节比赛。这是一年中除了毕业或颁授学位典礼外最重要的事件。 106．根据“In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) day.”可知，返校节和颁授学位典礼都是美国高中重要的事情。故填Homecoming Day and graduation or commencement day. 107．根据“Students plan Homecoming Day many weeks before the day.”可知，学生们在开学前几周就计划好返校节。故填Many weeks before the day. 108．根据“All the students vote (投票) a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King.”可知，所有的学生投票选出最受欢迎的学生作为返校节皇后或国王。故填The student who is the/a most popular. 109．根据“Everyone soon comes to watch the football game”可知，学生通常踢足球，故填They usually play football. 110．根据“For everyone it is a day worth remembering.”可知，这是值得纪念的日子。故填It’s a day worth remembering. Passage23（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Are you good at learning English grammar? What do you think about learning grammar when studying a foreign language? “Mr. Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号)?” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. I hated these grammar rules and hardly understood them myself even though I was a writer. As I looked at the textbook, I knew that even if I told this student all the different rules about commas, he wouldn’t remember them. I was also in no mood for a long lesson. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I missed her so much, feeling half-dead inside. All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but my young family was struggling to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t read it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I got an idea. “A period is the end of a sentence or a thought,” I said. “A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief (简短的) pause before the sentence continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt lighter. I smiled and thought of my mom continuing on in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now. That little moment of light helped me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading: “Death is not a period, only a comma”. Our lives are a story that goes on forever. Our time here is only a part of it. 111．Why did the writer not want to teach a long lesson that day? . 112．What does the underlined phrase “get by” mean in English? . 113．What did the writer describe a comma as? . 114．What does the writer mean by “Death is not a period, only a comma”? . 115．What can you learn from the passage? . 【答案】111．Because he was sad about his mom’s death. 112．To be able to live through difficulties. 113．A brief pause. 114．Life goes on after death. 115．The end may be just a pause./Death is not a period, only a comma./Life goes on after death./… 【导语】本文讲述了作者在给学生讲解逗号和句号的去别的时候，悟出了人生的道理，理解了妈妈的死是一个逗号，而非句号。 111．根据文中“I was also in no mood for a long lesson. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I missed her so much, feeling half-dead inside.”可知，作家那天不想上一堂长课，是因为他对妈妈的死感到难过，故填Because he was sad about his mom’s death. 112．根据文中“All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but…I knew I had to take every day of work I could.”可知，家人正在挣扎着度过难关，所以get by意为“度过难关”，故填To be able to live through difficulties. 113．根据文中“A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief (简短的) pause before the sentence continues on.”可知，逗号只是句子继续之前的短暂停顿，故填A brief pause. 114．根据文中“Our lives are a story that goes on forever. Our time here is only a part of it.”可知，“Death is not a period, only a comma”是指我们的生活是一个永远延续的故事。我们在这里的时间只是其中的一部分，也就是说死后生活还在继续，故填Life goes on after death. 115．本文讲述了作者在给学生讲解逗号和句号的去别的时候，悟出了人生的道理，理解了妈妈的死是一个逗号，而非句号，死后生活还在继续，故填The end may be just a pause./Death is not a period, only a comma./Life goes on after death./… Passage24（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。 I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it. The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure, Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino（犀牛）. The fourth lion drowns（淹死）. Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king. The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination（决心）to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves. The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive（沉浸的）experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it! 116．What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about? 117．How does the second lion die in the book? 118．What does the story show to us? 119．What can you learn from the book? List two points, ① ② 120．Why does the writer recommend this book? 【答案】116．It’s mainly about the adventures/ story of five male lions. 117．It is killed by a hunter. 118．It shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. 119． Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. (Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime.) We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves. / Difficulties can’t stop us from being our better selves. 120．Because people can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了，困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。 116．根据“The book tells the story of five male (雄性的) lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure (冒险).”可知，五头雄狮流浪的故事。故填It’s mainly about the adventures/ story of five male lions. 117．根据“Another is killed by a hunter.”可知，第二只雄狮是被猎人杀死的。故填It is killed by a hunter. 118．根据“The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination（决心）to deal with challenges, and the passion for life.”可知，这个故事展示了朋友之间的爱和关怀，兄弟之间的生死，应对挑战的决心，以及对生活的热情。故填It shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. 119．根据“Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. ”和“We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.”可知，生命中的困境会让我们更加强壮，我们应该勇敢面对它，并且使自己在这个过程中变得更加强壮。这是我们可以从文章中学到的东西，故填Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger；(Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime.) We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves./Difficulties can’t stop us from being our better selves. 120．根据“You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it!”可知，你不仅可以读到精彩的故事，还可以学到很多关于现实世界中的动物的知识。所以作者强烈推荐这本书。故填Because people can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. Passage25（22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期末） 阅读表达 Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow. Waiting for you sadness to go away Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental (精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older. Having a cigarette or two on weekends If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is “No”. Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity (弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life. Having a long to do list day after day It’s natural to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you’re always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse. 121．How many bad habits are mentioned in the passage? 122．If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do? 123．What are the harmful effects of smoking? 124．List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress. 125．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? 【答案】121．Three. 122．Find professional help. 123．Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity and may even make your hair become gray. 124．Heart disease and high blood pressure. 125．To ask people to cut down bad habits. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些加速衰老的坏习惯，并建议人们改掉这些坏习惯，保持健康。 121．根据“Waiting for you sadness to go away”“Having a cigarette or two on weekends”“Having a long to do list day after day”可知，提到了三种坏习惯，故填Three. 122．根据“If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help.”可知，如果你已经和悲伤斗争了超过两周，一定要寻求专业的帮助，故填Find professional help. 123．根据“Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity (弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray.”可知，吸烟会破坏皮肤的弹性，甚至可能使你的头发变白，故填Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity and your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. 124．根据“Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases.”可知，压力会导致心脏病、高血压和其他身体疾病，故填Heart disease and high blood pressure. 125．根据“Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.”可知，目的是为了让人们改掉坏习惯来保持健康。故To ask people to cut down bad habits. Passage26（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the natural world, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs (幼虫)—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢，蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. In Laguna in the south of Brazil (巴西), fishermen and dolphins (海豚) work as a team. The ocean isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans! 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 126．What can the monkeys help people who can’t use their arms or legs do? 127．What do honeyguide birds help people do? 128．How can dolphins find the fish when the ocean isn’t very clean? 129．How do dolphins help the fishermen catch fish when they find a large group of fish? 130．Why are honeyguide birds and dolphins glad to help people? 【答案】126．They can pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. 127．They help people (to) find beehives/They help people (to) find honey. 128．They can find them/the fish easily by using sounds. 129．They make a noise to tell the fishermen and then push the fish towards the beach. 130．Because people also help them (to) get their favorite food./Because they want to get their favorite food. 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物可以和人类一起合作，达到互利互惠的目的。 126．根据第一段“The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.”可知，猴子可以帮那些不能使用他们的胳膊或腿的人拿起电话，拎购物袋，做家务。故填They can pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. 127．根据第二段“The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.”可知，导蜜鸟可以帮人们找到蜂巢或蜂蜜。故填They help people (to) find beehives/honey. 128．根据第三段“The ocean isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can't see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.”可知，渔民看不清海里的鱼时，海豚可以通过发出声音帮他们找到鱼。故填They can find them/the fish easily by using sounds. 129．根据第三段“When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach.”可知，当海豚发现一大群鱼时，它们会发出声音告诉渔民，然后海豚把鱼推到海滩上。故填They make a noise to tell the fishermen and then push the fish towards the beach. 130．根据第二段“When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.”和第三段“The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too.”可知，导蜜鸟和海豚帮助人们很开心，是因为它们能得到它们喜欢的食物。故填Because people also help them (to) get their favorite food./Because they want to get their favorite food. Passage27（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末） 阅读短文，简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题纸指定位置。 In ancient China, willow branches (柳树枝) were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members. Do you know why willow branches area symbol of farewell (告别)? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can grow in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will easily adapt (适应) to their new living environment. Meanwhile, in Mandarin, the pronunciation (发音) for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”, which means asking someone to stay——only the tones (声调) are different. So offering a willow branch is like asking the other part to stay, even though we know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to departing (离开的) people. Willow branches, as a symbol of farewell, are often mentioned in poems. In The Book of Poetry, there is the line “When I left there, willows shed tears.” At the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, such poems were common as traveling was easy and poets felt the sadness of separation (离别的悲伤). For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green,” in his famous poem A Farewell Song. 131．What feature (特征) of the willow makes it a popular parting gift? 132．As for the pronunciation of willow in Chinese, why did people offer a willow branch to those who were leaving? 133．Where did people in Chang’an say goodbye during the Han Dynasty? 134．When were willows commonly used in poems to symbolize (作为……的象征) farewell? 135．What feeling does the underlined sentence show? 【答案】131．It’s strong and it can grow in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. 132．Because it means asking someone to stay. 133．Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an. 134．In Tang and Song Dynasties. 135．The sadness of separation. 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国古代，柳树经常被作为离别礼物赠送给朋友和家人的几个原因。 131．根据文章第二段“One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can grow in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, giving a willow branch...”，可知柳树很强壮，它可以生长在任何土壤中，让它成为受欢迎的临别礼物。故填It’s strong and it can grow in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. 132．根据“which means asking someone to stay”，可知柳和留的发音相似，意思是想让对方留下。故填Because it means asking someone to stay。 133．根据“At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye.”，可知汉朝时长安的人在灞桥告别。故填Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an。 134．根据“At the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, such poems were common as traveling was easy and poets felt the sadness of separation”，可知在唐朝和宋朝时柳树在诗中被作为告别的象征。故填In Tang and Song Dynasties。 135．根据“In The Book of Poetry, there is the line”，可知此诗歌展示了离别的悲伤。故填The sadness of separation。 Passage28（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are making such clothes. Fashion (时尚) brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jackets, shirts, jumpsuits and dresses, were made from plastic bottles. “Billions of water bottles are being thrown away every year and these bottles will take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and help protect the environment,” said Alia Juma from the company. Many other fashion companies are using similar ways to save our planet these days. It’s quite simple to change plastic into clothing. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are heated and changed into small balls. The balls are heated again to produce thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. Usually, four bottles can be used to make one pillowcase, five a shirt, ten a dress and twenty a short coat. Some people might have questions about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But actually clothes made from plastics could be even better than those made from nylon and polyester. And plastic thread can be made into different textures (质地) . The price of such clothes is high now, from 500 to 3, 000 yuan. However, Juma believes that prices will fall when more companies follow in her footsteps. 136．What’s JUMA’s purpose in making clothes out of plastic bottles? 137．How do people change plastic bottle pieces into small balls? 138．How many plastic bottles are needed to make a dress? 139．Which paragraph tells us about the advantage of clothes made from plastics? 140．In Juma’s opinion, what will happen if more companies make clothes out of plastic bottles? 【答案】136．To help protect the environment. 137．By heating them. 138．Ten./10. 139．Paragraph 4./The fourth paragraph. 140．The clothes’ prices will fall. 【导语】本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术，这样可以帮助改善环境。 136．根据第二段中“‘Billions of water bottles are being thrown away every year and these bottles will take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and help protect the environment,’ said Alia Juma from the company.”可知，JUMA使用塑料瓶制作衣服的目的是为了帮助保护环境。故填To help protect the environment. 137．根据第三段中“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are heated and changed into small balls.”可知，人们先将塑料瓶清洗干净并切成碎片，然后通过加热把这些碎片变成小球。故填By heating them. 138．根据第三段最后一句“Usually, four bottles can be used to make one pillowcase, five a shirt, ten a dress and twenty a short coat.”可知，做一条裙子需要10个塑料瓶。故填Ten./10. 139．根据第四段内容可知，这一段主要告诉我们用塑料制成的衣服有哪些优点。故填Paragraph 4./The fourth paragraph. 140．根据最后一段中“However, Juma believes that prices will fall when more companies follow in her footsteps.”可知，Juma相信当更多的公司用塑料瓶制作衣服时，衣服的价格会下跌。故填The clothes’ prices will fall. Passage29（22-23九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you often disagree with your parents? Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations with the following tips. Respect. It’s important to show that you respect your parents and care about their feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only. Communication. You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (合理地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn the trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of quarreling with them. It will make your life much easier. Spending time together. Some teenagers find that spending time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? 141．How many tips does the writer give? 142．If you disagree with your parents, what should you do? 143．How should you show your parents you have grown up? 144．What will happen if you get home late without calling first? 145．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】141．Four/4 142．I should at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell us. 143．I should explain my thoughts calmly and rationally. 144．Next time my parents may not believe me. 145．It’s about how to improve the relationship between you and your parents. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应该如何与父母保持良好的关系。 141．根据“Respect.”，“Communication.”，“Trust.”和“Spending time together.”可知，作者一共提供了四种建议，分别是尊重，交流，信任和共度时光。故填Four/4. 142．根据“Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell you.”可知，如果我和父母意见不一致，至少应该试着理解他们想要告诉我们的事情。故填I should at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell us. 143．根据“You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (合理地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid.”可知，我应该冷静而理性地解释我的想法，去向父母表明我已经不再是个孩子。故填I should explain my thoughts calmly and rationally. 144．根据“For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you.”可知，如果我不事先打电话就晚归了，下次我的父母可能就不会相信我了。故填Next time my parents may not believe me. 145．根据全文可知，文章主要介绍应该如何与父母保持良好的关系。故填It’s about how to improve the relationship between you and your parents. Passage30（22-23九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal. We call it our “Technology Shabbat” (科技安息日) which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact (联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked after my father, I turned off my mobile phone. Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week. During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking (连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click (点击) again and again until we have been overloaded. Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat. 146．When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? 147．What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? 148．What’s the good of technology according to the passage? 149．What does the writer want to tell us? 150．Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? 【答案】146．It is/lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./From sun$$