专题08 阅读还原（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题08 阅读还原 Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Japanese researchers have invented a special kind of electric chopsticks recently. 1 So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food. 2 The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sodium ions (钠离子) from food through the chopsticks to the mouth. They’ll create a sense of saltiness in the mouth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditional diet in Japan is salty.   3 That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Too much salt intake may lead to high blood pressure and some other illnesses. 4 “If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways, we need to delete a lot of our favorite food from our food list. Or we have to eat tasteless food,” the researcher said. Now, the electric chopsticks provide us with another way to take in less salt. How amazing the electric chopsticks are! You may be looking forward to using them. 5 The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year. A．He has also invented a television screen that allows people to taste different foods. B．The chopsticks can make food taste saltier. C．To stay away from these illnesses, we need to eat less salt. D．How do the chopsticks work? E．But now they are not available in the market. F．A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. G．When were the electric chopsticks invented? Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dot (点) can make a difference, and this idea is spreading like wildfire. The dot comes from the children’s book The Dot (《圆点》). It was written by Peter H. Reynolds. 6 And it can be read worldwide. It even went to space with an astronaut. The Dot is about a little girl who is unhappy and angry that she can’t draw anything. 7 That is the start of her journey to self-discovery and expression. International Dot Day is celebrated on 15th September and it was inspired (启发) by The Dot. It’s a celebration of creativity, courage and collaboration (合作), Reynolds said, “It’s really important that people realize it’s not just about art. 8 ” Reynolds also talked about the importance of connecting the dots. “We have to find friends,” he said. “We can’t do it alone. But together, we can change the world.” Reynolds started the Dot Club, and he encourages kids and grown-ups to join. 9 All you have to do is to draw a dot and sign your name. Reynolds offered three rules: “Be creative. Help those around you to be creative, especially those who can’t draw. And use your talents to make the world a better place.” 10 Rayna Freedman, a fifth-grade teacher in Mansfield, Massachusetts, “Reynolds provides a way for students to take risks, create, imagine and dream big.” A．People around the world like reading the book. B．Many teachers said Reynolds’ work was fantastic. C．It’s about creative thinking and creative problem-solving. D．The book has been translated into 20 languages. E．It only needs people who are good at drawing. F．Luckily, her kind and caring teacher encourages her to be brave and make her mark. G．It’s free, and everyone is welcome. Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, my name is Ben. My family—that’s Mom, Dad and I—live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. 11 It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long. 12 At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 13 If you are attacked by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. 14 A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. 15 In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! A．we didn’t know what was going on. B．In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. C．Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. D．Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. E．Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile. F．I had once been attacked by a box jellyfish. G．We live in a house with a large garden. Passage4（22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Eight Ways to Lose Weight Here are some ways to burn calorie (卡路里), which can help you lose weight and eat delicious food! Let’s see what effective ways to lose weight. “Running is one of the best calorie burners out there,” personal trainer Daniel says. “An ordinary person can burn from 500 to 1000 in one hour of running.” 16 . But running uses every muscle (肌肉) group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories. Swimming is a a low influence exercise that also has an influence on muscle groups. “In just 30 minutes of swimming, a person can burn 200 to 300 calories,” Daniel says. Swimming also improves heart health, builds staying power, and increases strength— 17 . There’s nothing like a nice evening bike ride when the weather’s nice, 18 . A long, steady (稳定的) bike ride can burn up to 500 to 700 calories in an hour,Daniel says. This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. “Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while improving staying power and heart health,” Daniel says. It also improves your coordination (协调性), 19 . Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1000 calories in an hour. 20 , boxing also helps improve balance, boost endurance, and strengthens the upper body and core. “It helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 500 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Daniel says. A．all great reasons to want to jump in the water B．It is a great way to reduce your pressure by hitting C．because your mind has to work while you jump D．Speed, step are all factors that can influence this range (范围). E．Swimming can make us relaxed F．and it’s also a good exercise for you as well Passage5（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Life is full of regrets. It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? 21 Make better plans 22 The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. 23 You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, 24 That little help may get you good results. 25 Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．they can offer you a helping hand. B．More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. C．Here is some advice for you. D．Never fear failure E．It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. F．We may forget what we have done. G．A good friend is like a mirror. Passage6（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. 26 Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. 27 They want you to grow up healthily and happily.      28 It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else so that they don’t have to make many calls to look for you.      29 Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.      30 They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to teach you how to get on with your children. A．You must have the same trouble. B．Do you have the same problem? C．All these things are part of your life. D．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. E．Because you can make your life easier. F．So how can you make things easier by yourself? G．Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. Passage7（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Fireworks (烟花) rose into the night sky and spelt the message, “One World, One Family”. Many people still remember the amazing scene  during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Today, fireworks are able to create different shapes. 31 People from all over the world use Chinese fireworks to make the night sky colorful. Most of them are produced in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. With a long history in China, firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries. 32 In Liuyang, Hunan, modern machines now work in all of its firework factories. With them, there are fewer factory accidents. 33 The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system (智能系统) at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens. 34 In Dayao, a town in Liuyang, every firework factory has intelligent cameras. For safe production, only one worker can get into some areas in the factories, and there will be warning messages if more than one person appears in those areas. A similar system is also used in the firework factories in Wanzai, Jiangxi. 35 The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．It has helped discover a lot of safety problems. B．They also require much fewer workers and less space than before. C．Firework production also causes less pollution now. D．It requires right preparation and some practice. E．And they add more fun to festivals and big events like the Olympics. F．Have you ever watched a firework show in your town? G．But the use of modern machines and technologies has made it safer and greener. Passage8（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. 36 China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the reality (事实) is different. 37 Respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. 38 As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由), you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage (安排) your time well. 39 US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive (积极的) changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. 40 Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A．Open your heart. B．Traditional Chinese values might be a reason. C．Be a good student at school. D．Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family. E．Care for your parents. F．Chinese parents tend to spoil their children. G．What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? Passage9（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Bird Mask Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough. 41 However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. 42 Some doctors even tried dressing like birds. In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat. The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具). 43 It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes. At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. 44 They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague. Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. 45 Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask. A．The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger. B．Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks. C．The mask made the doctors look like birds. D．So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks. E．They did many things to avoid getting sick. F．Washing your hands often also helps. G．Many people got sick when they breathed bad air. Passage10（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. 46 But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been wrong with children’s stories for years. “Children’s books have always remained the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male (男性) characters in most popular children’s books have a job, only 18 percent of female (女性) characters do. 47 Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” collection. It gives young girls role models of their own to admire. The first book was published in December 2019, and the second one came out on Feb 28, 2021. 48 To the surprise of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition (抱负). Many “characters” in the book are well-known female stars that children look up to. 49 Since it’s not really seen as positive (积极的). But being rebellious is actually being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop. It is important to be independent for girls, 50 And this message is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream bigger, aim higher, fight harder”. A．They seem to be harmless or even sweet perhaps. B．That is why so many children like to read these stories. C．On the other hand, it is not good enough for boys to enjoy. D．So they together wrote books only about female characters. E．because they have to fight harder than boys to achieve their dreams. F．However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable. G．Both books include the stories of 100 excellent women from all over the world. Passage11（23-24九年级上·山东威海·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 As spring is coming, we can easily find a large number of people who are doing sports. 51 Everything is hard at first. More importantly, how can you develop an everyday habit and stick to it? Set a goal Before getting started, ask yourself “Why do I want to exercise?” 52 Sports can also bring people both physical and mental health. Also, it can train spirit and develop personality. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say no to junk food and yes to daily exercise. Choose a proper sport Some play basketball well while others show great interest in tennis. When choosing a sport, you are advised to pick a simple but useful one because it doesn’t require a long period of time to practice your skills. In that case, you will not give up easily. 53 Most people can get used to it without too much training. What’s more, it helps to free us from the daily stress and negative emotions (消极情绪). Find a partner 54 However busy you are, it’s impossible to refuse your friend’s invitation since the promise you made to each other shouldn’t be broken easily. Besides, exercising together with a friend can reduce the tiredness and increase the chance to achieve your goal as well. Look for small ways to exercise Setting aside a whole morning for exercise is a good idea. 55 For example, do not take the lift when going home and take the stairs (楼梯) instead. Or get up from your desk during your break between classes to do stretches (拉伸). These simple physical activities will certainly pay off. All in all, sports play an important role in our life. So take up exercise right now and make it part of your life in this season of new beginnings. A．It’s helpful to find a friend to do sports with you. B．Did you try to be among them but failed halfway? C．But you can also fit physical activities into your busy day. D．Running is one of the best activities. E．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F．I do hope we can have more outdoor exercise. Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 56 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 57 Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 58 Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. 59 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 60 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A．In this way, kids can save energy. B．Ask your kids to try to save paper. C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. D．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. E．It is a good way to save our environment. F．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things. Passage13（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The right way to breathe (呼吸) during exercise Exercising is great for your health—everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. 61 Not really. Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter (过滤器). Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens (使……湿润) the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen (氧气). 62 During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. 63 However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. 64 This can cause dizziness (头晕) and other health problems. In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio (比率). This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling (吸气) deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling (呼气) fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. 65 While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. A．Let’s go over the basic points one more time. B．You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. C．Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. D．However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise? E．By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen. F．But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice? Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） A baby giraffe without spots Tall, long-necked giraffes generally all have spot (斑点). 66 Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots—unless, of course, it doesn’t have any spots. On July 31st, a very unusual baby giraffe was born at a zoo in Tennessee, the US. The baby giraffe is a reticulated giraffe (纹长颈鹿). Its hair is light brown. The giraffe was born perfectly healthy. 67 Zoo director David Bright said, “This is very rare. The last time this happened was in 1972 in Japan.” Now, the baby giraffe is believed to be the only spotless giraffe in the world. 68 Mr. Bright said, “She’s very sweet.” A giraffe’s pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother. 69 Mr. Bright said, “The new giraffe would not have lived very long, if she had been born in the wild. She could be a prime target for hunting (狩猎) because she’s so unusual.” 70 Thirty-five years ago, there were around 36,000 wild reticulated giraffes. Now, the number has been cut by more than 50%. Around 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain in the wild, according to a report. The zoo is hoping to use the baby spotless giraffe to draw attention to efforts to protect giraffes. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．The baby giraffe is a girl. B．The population of reticulated giraffes is falling. C．That means that this giraffe will never have spots. D．What makes it special is that it doesn’t have any spots. E．The zoo is celebrating the birth of a very unusual giraffe. F．The spots are believed to help them hide from their enemies. Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） As Earth is getting hotter, the world’s glaciers are melting (融化). In the end, they could be gone. As it affects the land, mountains are “taller” than before. 71 Scientists looked into Earth’s ice ages for answers. The last ice age happened 16,000 years ago, but the land once under the ice is still changing. The change is called the glacial isostatic adjustment (水川均衡调整). Imagine that you lie down on a soft mattress (垫子) and then get up. 72 It needs a while before it relaxes back. 73 When huge glaciers“sit” on Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet (冰盖) about 800 meters thick may leave a “pit” (坑) about 270 meters deep. So when the glaciers go, the “pit” begins to go up. 74 Recent researches suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising about 3cm a year. It’s a lot—even local families can see the difference, said The New York Times. On the good side, they have “new” land and more living areas. However, the environment is in trouble. 75 They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard to live. Researchers are also worried that this may bring challenges to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．How does this happen? B．You can see a pit on the mattress. C．It’s the same idea with Earth’s land. D．As the land is lifted, some of the rivers can’t join the sea. E．It could take tens or even hundreds of years to regrow melted glaciers. F．The melting and lifting are happening very slowly, but the influence is great. Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） You might be looking for new ways to improve your understanding of something you are studying. 76 One way to help you reach these goals is to try teaching—not as a job, but as a way to improve your own learning. Researchers and educators have been interested in the link (联系) between teaching and learning for quite some time. 77 More recent studies have looked at the link between teaching and memory. 78 These findings suggest that when students actually teach the content (内容) of a lesson, they develop a deeper and more continuous understanding of the material than from simply preparing to teach. 79 A 2018 study suggests that teaching may help your learning because you have to remember the information you have learned as you continue to teach. The basic idea is that if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned, you have to practice remembering that information. The good news is that there are many ways that you can improve your learning by teaching. One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning. For example, you could teach your parents about English grammar or vocabulary. You could also try teaching a younger person—perhaps a cousin, brother or sister. Try to make your lessons simple and clear, and ask them what they do not understand. Another idea is to imagine yourself describing a lesson to someone, or to write the lesson down. A final idea for those who like technology: You could record video of yourself teaching information. 80 Give teaching a try and let us know if it improves your learning! 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．An important part of the study compared the learning results of people who actually taught a lesson to those who simply prepared but did not teach. B．You could then send the lesson to friends or put it on YouTube or some other social media service. C．By teaching, you can learn everything well enough. D．Perhaps you are looking for better ways to remember important information. E．Scientists have also studied the question of why teaching improves learning. F．A 1982 study found that teaching helped both the teachers and the people who studied with them. Passage17（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” 81 , the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun. This is life: full of chances and challenges. 82 . For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. 83 . Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, 84 , “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. 85 . It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．When a lion wakes from his dream B．I suddenly knew what competition was C．There must be competitions in one’s life, so people can improve D．Whenever I would remember my parents’ words E．I remembered my parents’ words F．Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises Passage18（22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文完整、衔接自然。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. 86 . It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business. 87 . Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. 88 . If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. 89 . Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact (接触). When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at people. 90 . A．Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics B．Remember to say “please” and “Thank you” C．You can make small talks first D．When others do well, offer them your praise E．When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile F．Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） The Mole brushed, and he cleaned the floors and the walls. He stood on the chairs to wash the top of the cupboards, he got under the beds. He cleaned and he cleaned, until his back and arms ached with tiredness. It was springtime, and the smell and the sound of spring were everywhere, even in the Mole’s dark little house under the ground. 91 So it was not surprising that the Mole suddenly put down his brushes and said, “Oh bother (恼怒)!” and then, and he ran out of his house and began to dig his way upwards to the sun. 92 ” Up we go!Up we go!” he said to himself, until at last his nose came out into the sunlight, and he found himself in the warm grass of a field. “ This is fine!” said the Mole.” This is better than cleaning!” The sunshine was warm on his back and the air was filled with the songs of birds. 93 Here and there he went, through the fields and the woods, looking and smelling and listening. Everywhere animals and birds were busy, looking for food, making new homes for the spring. The Mole enjoyed it all. 94 He had never seen a river before in his life——this wonderful bright shining thing, which danced its way in and out of the shadows under the trees. It was never still for a minute, hurrying and laughing and talking to itself. And at once, the Mole was in love with it. 95 At last he sat down on the grass and looked across the river to the bank opposite. —The Wind in the Willows 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．He dug and he pushed, and he pushed and he dug. B．Then, suddenly, he came to a river. C．And with the spring comes the promise of change, of sunshine, of new green leaves. D．The Mole worked very hard all morning, cleaning his little home. E．He walked along the river bank, listening and watching all the time. F．He gave a little jump for happiness, shook himself, and then began to cross the field towards some trees. Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative. 96 However, research shows that it may hamper (妨碍) the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity. Boredom often goes along with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. 97 Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up. Grace Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. She enjoyed herself by making up stories, drawing pictures for her stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, she spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. 98 She became creative, because she could think freely. Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. 99 But they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them. 100 On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay offline from time to time.” A．Their time on these things has increased. B．She told researchers about her childhood. C．Most children feel bored about their school life. D．She filled up her free time with what she liked. E．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. F．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. Passage21（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 There is a sad truth when you bring home some beautiful flowers. 101 Luckily, this can be sort of avoided by pressing them completely flat. This is what Anna has been doing for years. The Russian artist fell in love with nature when she was a little girl. 102 Then she graduated from college, she started a career as a journalist (记者). However, her dream of becoming an artist has always been there. Seven years ago, Anna began growing flowers in her garden and began looking for ways to make their color and beauty last. After trying several different ways, the artist decided to press them. Flower pressing actually was a popular hobby during Victorian era (1837—1901). 103 She carefully presses each flower in a flower press. And she makes sure each and every one of its petal (花瓣) kept is in its original shape. Once the flowers are dry, the artist put them on white or black paper. 104 They can be hung on a wall or be used to decorate a table. The flowers and leaves will stay protected forever and the beauty of springtime can be enjoyed all year around. 105 and also brings people closer to nature. It gives people the joy of being able to communicate with nature and to create beauty. A．Soon, they’ll dry up and die. B．Today, Anna is helping to keep this tradition alive. C．She also enjoyed drawing about its beauty. D．Flower pressing helps people discover the beauty. E．The finished works are then placed inside of glass frames. Passage22（22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you feeling tired in class every day? Are you feeling that you lose attention in class? Are you feeling “brain-dead” sometimes? Well, if you answer “yes” to these questions, you are not sleeping enough. But you are not alone. 106 Getting enough sleep is good for your health, so try the following ways. Use your time wisely 107 Never wait till the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task because you are only hurting your body in the long run. Sleep like a baby Do you remember when you were a child and your parents asked you to take naps (小睡)? 108           Sleep more, suffer less 109 So tonight, clear your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep than you did the nights before! So how much sleep do you need? Researchers have done an experiment. They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they like. 110 A．You should make plans of things you want to get done. B．Some people feel tired the next day because of poor sleep. C．Taking naps is important to you if you lose sleep during the night. D．95 percent of people sleep between seven and eight hours out of every 24 hours. E．Many people throughout the world haven’t got enough sleep, especially students. Passage23（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面内容，从A—E中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项，将序号填入题前括号中。 Most of us have been told by our parents that watching movies can be a waste of time. Actually, we can enjoy a lot of benefits while watching good movies. 111 Our lives are full of trouble, but good comedies can help us forget about them soon. As one of the best kinds of entertainment, they create a feeling of happiness and make us laugh. They’re something that will always improve our moods (情绪). 112 Good movies have a big influence on our personal development. After watching the, we’ll make nice changes, forgive someone, and certain events or sentences said by the main characters can motivate (激励) us to change our lives. 113 We can increase our vocabulary and learn a foreign language by watching movies. Also, we can learn a lot about other cultures. A good documentary or historical film can educate us on important events. 114 One study found that kids who like watching fantasy films like Harry Potter have scored higher in tests of creativity. Such movies help us develop creative ideas and use imagination to solve problems. And not only children, but many adults also get different creative ideas after watching an interesting movie. 115 According to Dr.Gary Solomon, the writer of two books on cinema therapy (电影疗法) if you’re facing some difficult situations, if you’re suffering from serious illness, try watching A Little Red Flower. It can give you hope and teach you to value your life. A．Good comedies entertain us. B．Good movies make us more creative. C．Good movies help us learn new things. D．Good movies encourage us to be better people. E．Good movies help us deal with difficult situations. Passage24（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案涂在答题纸上。 People who learn to be grateful(感激的) are happier than those who aren’t grateful. People feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they don’t have. They see each day as a new chance for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on. 116 Take a minute to be thankful for your life. 117 At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun. At home, the thing you’re thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night. 118 Life gets so busy that you often ten forget to tell people how much they matter to you. We should tell them that we appreciate (感激) them very much. For example, if your mother packs your lunch for you, say something like “Mum, thank you for your love.” 119 Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific (具体的) as possible. For example instead of saying “I’m thankful for all of you being there for me” you could say “ 120 ” Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen. It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better. A．Tell someone you appreciate them. B．Talk about gratitude (感激之情) with family. C．Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you D．Here is some advice for you to be more grateful. E．I’m thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend. Passage25（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末） 阅读D篇短文，将下面的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 121 Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 122 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. 123 If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. 124 ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● 125 ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A．Is your bike checked from time to time? B．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. C．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. D．It is against the law for them to take the following actions. E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. Passage26（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’s look at some birthday customs around the world. Harry Baker, Perth, Australia It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 126 My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 127 Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. 128 I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victeria Smith, London, England My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends letters to every person who reaches 100. 129 Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some longevity (长寿) noodles for all my friends. 130 A．I’m going to the store soon. B．It’s a tradition that makes people very happy. C．We like to surprise people on their birthdays. D．We’re going to eat them together and have a great evening. E．We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays in my country. Passage27（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末） Did you throw something away today? The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go? 131 Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场), At the landfills people sort (分类) the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury (埋) some of it underground. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better. It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. 132 In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society. 133 So they have higher recycling rates (比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up inland fills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 134 The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. 135 If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get We Chat bonus points. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards! A．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems. B．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. C．It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bin. D．Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. E．And throw them in the right rubbish bins. Passage28（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） Everyone cares about his or her image (形象). What about you? 136 Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You don’t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway. 137 You don’t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release (释放) as much as 3, 000 droplets of saliva (唾沫星子). 138 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. 139 You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don’t push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don’t be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense is not so common. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．You listen to music without headphones. B．Some little things can hurt your image. C．Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in. D．And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E．Don’t mind your behavior and do as you like. Passage29（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 To Plan or Not to Plan When Traveling? People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, while others don’t, they just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. 140 Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make sure you see all the attractions. 141 Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! 142 You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. With no plan, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. 143 It is all about finding the right balance between the two, and we need to find out which one works better for you. A．There’s no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. B．Traveling with a plan allows for more freedom and unexpected surprises. C．You can do anything and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! D．By planning in advance（提前）, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. E．Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Passage30（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great that it influences your performance, then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. Take a quick look at the test. Then answer the questions you think you know. 144 . Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip (跳过) and mark questions that you don’t know. Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them. 145 Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Keep yourself calm. 146 . Look around and notice each of your five senses. Name something you see, hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sound like a woo-woo method but it reduces anxiety in the moment. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count. 147 根据短文内容 ， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项， 使短文内容通顺完整， 有一项多余。 A．Let the impossible questions go. B．Cross out the wrong answers first. C．Taking this step is actually progress. D．That’s what makes this method magic. E．Stop your test for a moment and survey the room you’re in. ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读还原 Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Japanese researchers have invented a special kind of electric chopsticks recently. 1 So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food. 2 The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater. Weak electricity carries sodium ions (钠离子) from food through the chopsticks to the mouth. They’ll create a sense of saltiness in the mouth. As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times. The traditional diet in Japan is salty.   3 That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Too much salt intake may lead to high blood pressure and some other illnesses. 4 “If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways, we need to delete a lot of our favorite food from our food list. Or we have to eat tasteless food,” the researcher said. Now, the electric chopsticks provide us with another way to take in less salt. How amazing the electric chopsticks are! You may be looking forward to using them. 5 The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year. A．He has also invented a television screen that allows people to taste different foods. B．The chopsticks can make food taste saltier. C．To stay away from these illnesses, we need to eat less salt. D．How do the chopsticks work? E．But now they are not available in the market. F．A Japanese adult usually eats about 10 grams of salt each day. G．When were the electric chopsticks invented? Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dot (点) can make a difference, and this idea is spreading like wildfire. The dot comes from the children’s book The Dot (《圆点》). It was written by Peter H. Reynolds. 6 And it can be read worldwide. It even went to space with an astronaut. The Dot is about a little girl who is unhappy and angry that she can’t draw anything. 7 That is the start of her journey to self-discovery and expression. International Dot Day is celebrated on 15th September and it was inspired (启发) by The Dot. It’s a celebration of creativity, courage and collaboration (合作), Reynolds said, “It’s really important that people realize it’s not just about art. 8 ” Reynolds also talked about the importance of connecting the dots. “We have to find friends,” he said. “We can’t do it alone. But together, we can change the world.” Reynolds started the Dot Club, and he encourages kids and grown-ups to join. 9 All you have to do is to draw a dot and sign your name. Reynolds offered three rules: “Be creative. Help those around you to be creative, especially those who can’t draw. And use your talents to make the world a better place.” 10 Rayna Freedman, a fifth-grade teacher in Mansfield, Massachusetts, “Reynolds provides a way for students to take risks, create, imagine and dream big.” A．People around the world like reading the book. B．Many teachers said Reynolds’ work was fantastic. C．It’s about creative thinking and creative problem-solving. D．The book has been translated into 20 languages. E．It only needs people who are good at drawing. F．Luckily, her kind and caring teacher encourages her to be brave and make her mark. G．It’s free, and everyone is welcome. Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, my name is Ben. My family—that’s Mom, Dad and I—live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. 11 It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long. 12 At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 13 If you are attacked by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. 14 A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. 15 In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! A．we didn’t know what was going on. B．In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. C．Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. D．Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. E．Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile. F．I had once been attacked by a box jellyfish. G．We live in a house with a large garden. Passage4（22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Eight Ways to Lose Weight Here are some ways to burn calorie (卡路里), which can help you lose weight and eat delicious food! Let’s see what effective ways to lose weight. “Running is one of the best calorie burners out there,” personal trainer Daniel says. “An ordinary person can burn from 500 to 1000 in one hour of running.” 16 . But running uses every muscle (肌肉) group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories. Swimming is a a low influence exercise that also has an influence on muscle groups. “In just 30 minutes of swimming, a person can burn 200 to 300 calories,” Daniel says. Swimming also improves heart health, builds staying power, and increases strength— 17 . There’s nothing like a nice evening bike ride when the weather’s nice, 18 . A long, steady (稳定的) bike ride can burn up to 500 to 700 calories in an hour,Daniel says. This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. “Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while improving staying power and heart health,” Daniel says. It also improves your coordination (协调性), 19 . Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1000 calories in an hour. 20 , boxing also helps improve balance, boost endurance, and strengthens the upper body and core. “It helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 500 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Daniel says. A．all great reasons to want to jump in the water B．It is a great way to reduce your pressure by hitting C．because your mind has to work while you jump D．Speed, step are all factors that can influence this range (范围). E．Swimming can make us relaxed F．and it’s also a good exercise for you as well Passage5（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 Life is full of regrets. It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? 21 Make better plans 22 The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life You can go around more often. 23 You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, 24 That little help may get you good results. 25 Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．they can offer you a helping hand. B．More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. C．Here is some advice for you. D．Never fear failure E．It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. F．We may forget what we have done. G．A good friend is like a mirror. Passage6（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. 26 Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. 27 They want you to grow up healthily and happily.      28 It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else so that they don’t have to make many calls to look for you.      29 Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.      30 They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to teach you how to get on with your children. A．You must have the same trouble. B．Do you have the same problem? C．All these things are part of your life. D．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. E．Because you can make your life easier. F．So how can you make things easier by yourself? G．Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. Passage7（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Fireworks (烟花) rose into the night sky and spelt the message, “One World, One Family”. Many people still remember the amazing scene  during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Today, fireworks are able to create different shapes. 31 People from all over the world use Chinese fireworks to make the night sky colorful. Most of them are produced in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. With a long history in China, firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries. 32 In Liuyang, Hunan, modern machines now work in all of its firework factories. With them, there are fewer factory accidents. 33 The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system (智能系统) at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens. 34 In Dayao, a town in Liuyang, every firework factory has intelligent cameras. For safe production, only one worker can get into some areas in the factories, and there will be warning messages if more than one person appears in those areas. A similar system is also used in the firework factories in Wanzai, Jiangxi. 35 The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．It has helped discover a lot of safety problems. B．They also require much fewer workers and less space than before. C．Firework production also causes less pollution now. D．It requires right preparation and some practice. E．And they add more fun to festivals and big events like the Olympics. F．Have you ever watched a firework show in your town? G．But the use of modern machines and technologies has made it safer and greener. Passage8（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents. 36 China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the reality (事实) is different. 37 Respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. 38 As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由), you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage (安排) your time well. 39 US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive (积极的) changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. 40 Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A．Open your heart. B．Traditional Chinese values might be a reason. C．Be a good student at school. D．Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family. E．Care for your parents. F．Chinese parents tend to spoil their children. G．What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? Passage9（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Bird Mask Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough. 41 However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. 42 Some doctors even tried dressing like birds. In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat. The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具). 43 It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes. At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. 44 They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague. Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. 45 Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask. A．The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger. B．Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks. C．The mask made the doctors look like birds. D．So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks. E．They did many things to avoid getting sick. F．Washing your hands often also helps. G．Many people got sick when they breathed bad air. Passage10（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. 46 But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been wrong with children’s stories for years. “Children’s books have always remained the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male (男性) characters in most popular children’s books have a job, only 18 percent of female (女性) characters do. 47 Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” collection. It gives young girls role models of their own to admire. The first book was published in December 2019, and the second one came out on Feb 28, 2021. 48 To the surprise of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition (抱负). Many “characters” in the book are well-known female stars that children look up to. 49 Since it’s not really seen as positive (积极的). But being rebellious is actually being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop. It is important to be independent for girls, 50 And this message is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream bigger, aim higher, fight harder”. A．They seem to be harmless or even sweet perhaps. B．That is why so many children like to read these stories. C．On the other hand, it is not good enough for boys to enjoy. D．So they together wrote books only about female characters. E．because they have to fight harder than boys to achieve their dreams. F．However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable. G．Both books include the stories of 100 excellent women from all over the world. Passage11（23-24九年级上·山东威海·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 As spring is coming, we can easily find a large number of people who are doing sports. 51 Everything is hard at first. More importantly, how can you develop an everyday habit and stick to it? Set a goal Before getting started, ask yourself “Why do I want to exercise?” 52 Sports can also bring people both physical and mental health. Also, it can train spirit and develop personality. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say no to junk food and yes to daily exercise. Choose a proper sport Some play basketball well while others show great interest in tennis. When choosing a sport, you are advised to pick a simple but useful one because it doesn’t require a long period of time to practice your skills. In that case, you will not give up easily. 53 Most people can get used to it without too much training. What’s more, it helps to free us from the daily stress and negative emotions (消极情绪). Find a partner 54 However busy you are, it’s impossible to refuse your friend’s invitation since the promise you made to each other shouldn’t be broken easily. Besides, exercising together with a friend can reduce the tiredness and increase the chance to achieve your goal as well. Look for small ways to exercise Setting aside a whole morning for exercise is a good idea. 55 For example, do not take the lift when going home and take the stairs (楼梯) instead. Or get up from your desk during your break between classes to do stretches (拉伸). These simple physical activities will certainly pay off. All in all, sports play an important role in our life. So take up exercise right now and make it part of your life in this season of new beginnings. A．It’s helpful to find a friend to do sports with you. B．Did you try to be among them but failed halfway? C．But you can also fit physical activities into your busy day. D．Running is one of the best activities. E．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F．I do hope we can have more outdoor exercise. Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 56 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 57 Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 58 Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. 59 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 60 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A．In this way, kids can save energy. B．Ask your kids to try to save paper. C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. D．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. E．It is a good way to save our environment. F．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things. Passage13（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The right way to breathe (呼吸) during exercise Exercising is great for your health—everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. 61 Not really. Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter (过滤器). Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens (使……湿润) the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen (氧气). 62 During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. 63 However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. 64 This can cause dizziness (头晕) and other health problems. In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio (比率). This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling (吸气) deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling (呼气) fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. 65 While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. A．Let’s go over the basic points one more time. B．You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. C．Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. D．However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise? E．By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen. F．But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice? Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） A baby giraffe without spots Tall, long-necked giraffes generally all have spot (斑点). 66 Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots—unless, of course, it doesn’t have any spots. On July 31st, a very unusual baby giraffe was born at a zoo in Tennessee, the US. The baby giraffe is a reticulated giraffe (纹长颈鹿). Its hair is light brown. The giraffe was born perfectly healthy. 67 Zoo director David Bright said, “This is very rare. The last time this happened was in 1972 in Japan.” Now, the baby giraffe is believed to be the only spotless giraffe in the world. 68 Mr. Bright said, “She’s very sweet.” A giraffe’s pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother. 69 Mr. Bright said, “The new giraffe would not have lived very long, if she had been born in the wild. She could be a prime target for hunting (狩猎) because she’s so unusual.” 70 Thirty-five years ago, there were around 36,000 wild reticulated giraffes. Now, the number has been cut by more than 50%. Around 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain in the wild, according to a report. The zoo is hoping to use the baby spotless giraffe to draw attention to efforts to protect giraffes. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．The baby giraffe is a girl. B．The population of reticulated giraffes is falling. C．That means that this giraffe will never have spots. D．What makes it special is that it doesn’t have any spots. E．The zoo is celebrating the birth of a very unusual giraffe. F．The spots are believed to help them hide from their enemies. Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） As Earth is getting hotter, the world’s glaciers are melting (融化). In the end, they could be gone. As it affects the land, mountains are “taller” than before. 71 Scientists looked into Earth’s ice ages for answers. The last ice age happened 16,000 years ago, but the land once under the ice is still changing. The change is called the glacial isostatic adjustment (水川均衡调整). Imagine that you lie down on a soft mattress (垫子) and then get up. 72 It needs a while before it relaxes back. 73 When huge glaciers“sit” on Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet (冰盖) about 800 meters thick may leave a “pit” (坑) about 270 meters deep. So when the glaciers go, the “pit” begins to go up. 74 Recent researches suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising about 3cm a year. It’s a lot—even local families can see the difference, said The New York Times. On the good side, they have “new” land and more living areas. However, the environment is in trouble. 75 They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard to live. Researchers are also worried that this may bring challenges to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．How does this happen? B．You can see a pit on the mattress. C．It’s the same idea with Earth’s land. D．As the land is lifted, some of the rivers can’t join the sea. E．It could take tens or even hundreds of years to regrow melted glaciers. F．The melting and lifting are happening very slowly, but the influence is great. Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） You might be looking for new ways to improve your understanding of something you are studying. 76 One way to help you reach these goals is to try teaching—not as a job, but as a way to improve your own learning. Researchers and educators have been interested in the link (联系) between teaching and learning for quite some time. 77 More recent studies have looked at the link between teaching and memory. 78 These findings suggest that when students actually teach the content (内容) of a lesson, they develop a deeper and more continuous understanding of the material than from simply preparing to teach. 79 A 2018 study suggests that teaching may help your learning because you have to remember the information you have learned as you continue to teach. The basic idea is that if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned, you have to practice remembering that information. The good news is that there are many ways that you can improve your learning by teaching. One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning. For example, you could teach your parents about English grammar or vocabulary. You could also try teaching a younger person—perhaps a cousin, brother or sister. Try to make your lessons simple and clear, and ask them what they do not understand. Another idea is to imagine yourself describing a lesson to someone, or to write the lesson down. A final idea for those who like technology: You could record video of yourself teaching information. 80 Give teaching a try and let us know if it improves your learning! 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．An important part of the study compared the learning results of people who actually taught a lesson to those who simply prepared but did not teach. B．You could then send the lesson to friends or put it on YouTube or some other social media service. C．By teaching, you can learn everything well enough. D．Perhaps you are looking for better ways to remember important information. E．Scientists have also studied the question of why teaching improves learning. F．A 1982 study found that teaching helped both the teachers and the people who studied with them. Passage17（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” 81 , the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun. This is life: full of chances and challenges. 82 . For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. 83 . Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, 84 , “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. 85 . It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．When a lion wakes from his dream B．I suddenly knew what competition was C．There must be competitions in one’s life, so people can improve D．Whenever I would remember my parents’ words E．I remembered my parents’ words F．Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises Passage18（22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文完整、衔接自然。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally and show respect. Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. 86 . It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. Make small talks. Instead of jumping right into business. 87 . Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. Congratulate other people on their successes. 88 . If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. 89 . Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. Make eye contact (接触). When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at people. 90 . A．Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics B．Remember to say “please” and “Thank you” C．You can make small talks first D．When others do well, offer them your praise E．When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile F．Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） The Mole brushed, and he cleaned the floors and the walls. He stood on the chairs to wash the top of the cupboards, he got under the beds. He cleaned and he cleaned, until his back and arms ached with tiredness. It was springtime, and the smell and the sound of spring were everywhere, even in the Mole’s dark little house under the ground. 91 So it was not surprising that the Mole suddenly put down his brushes and said, “Oh bother (恼怒)!” and then, and he ran out of his house and began to dig his way upwards to the sun. 92 ” Up we go!Up we go!” he said to himself, until at last his nose came out into the sunlight, and he found himself in the warm grass of a field. “ This is fine!” said the Mole.” This is better than cleaning!” The sunshine was warm on his back and the air was filled with the songs of birds. 93 Here and there he went, through the fields and the woods, looking and smelling and listening. Everywhere animals and birds were busy, looking for food, making new homes for the spring. The Mole enjoyed it all. 94 He had never seen a river before in his life——this wonderful bright shining thing, which danced its way in and out of the shadows under the trees. It was never still for a minute, hurrying and laughing and talking to itself. And at once, the Mole was in love with it. 95 At last he sat down on the grass and looked across the river to the bank opposite. —The Wind in the Willows 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．He dug and he pushed, and he pushed and he dug. B．Then, suddenly, he came to a river. C．And with the spring comes the promise of change, of sunshine, of new green leaves. D．The Mole worked very hard all morning, cleaning his little home. E．He walked along the river bank, listening and watching all the time. F．He gave a little jump for happiness, shook himself, and then began to cross the field towards some trees. Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative. 96 However, research shows that it may hamper (妨碍) the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity. Boredom often goes along with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. 97 Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up. Grace Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. She enjoyed herself by making up stories, drawing pictures for her stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, she spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. 98 She became creative, because she could think freely. Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. 99 But they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them. 100 On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay offline from time to time.” A．Their time on these things has increased. B．She told researchers about her childhood. C．Most children feel bored about their school life. D．She filled up her free time with what she liked. E．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. F．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. Passage21（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 There is a sad truth when you bring home some beautiful flowers. 101 Luckily, this can be sort of avoided by pressing them completely flat. This is what Anna has been doing for years. The Russian artist fell in love with nature when she was a little girl. 102 Then she graduated from college, she started a career as a journalist (记者). However, her dream of becoming an artist has always been there. Seven years ago, Anna began growing flowers in her garden and began looking for ways to make their color and beauty last. After trying several different ways, the artist decided to press them. Flower pressing actually was a popular hobby during Victorian era (1837—1901). 103 She carefully presses each flower in a flower press. And she makes sure each and every one of its petal (花瓣) kept is in its original shape. Once the flowers are dry, the artist put them on white or black paper. 104 They can be hung on a wall or be used to decorate a table. The flowers and leaves will stay protected forever and the beauty of springtime can be enjoyed all year around. 105 and also brings people closer to nature. It gives people the joy of being able to communicate with nature and to create beauty. A．Soon, they’ll dry up and die. B．Today, Anna is helping to keep this tradition alive. C．She also enjoyed drawing about its beauty. D．Flower pressing helps people discover the beauty. E．The finished works are then placed inside of glass frames. Passage22（22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you feeling tired in class every day? Are you feeling that you lose attention in class? Are you feeling “brain-dead” sometimes? Well, if you answer “yes” to these questions, you are not sleeping enough. But you are not alone. 106 Getting enough sleep is good for your health, so try the following ways. Use your time wisely 107 Never wait till the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task because you are only hurting your body in the long run. Sleep like a baby Do you remember when you were a child and your parents asked you to take naps (小睡)? 108           Sleep more, suffer less 109 So tonight, clear your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep than you did the nights before! So how much sleep do you need? Researchers have done an experiment. They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they like. 110 A．You should make plans of things you want to get done. B．Some people feel tired the next day because of poor sleep. C．Taking naps is important to you if you lose sleep during the night. D．95 percent of people sleep between seven and eight hours out of every 24 hours. E．Many people throughout the world haven’t got enough sleep, especially students. Passage23（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面内容，从A—E中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项，将序号填入题前括号中。 Most of us have been told by our parents that watching movies can be a waste of time. Actually, we can enjoy a lot of benefits while watching good movies. 111 Our lives are full of trouble, but good comedies can help us forget about them soon. As one of the best kinds of entertainment, they create a feeling of happiness and make us laugh. They’re something that will always improve our moods (情绪). 112 Good movies have a big influence on our personal development. After watching the, we’ll make nice changes, forgive someone, and certain events or sentences said by the main characters can motivate (激励) us to change our lives. 113 We can increase our vocabulary and learn a foreign language by watching movies. Also, we can learn a lot about other cultures. A good documentary or historical film can educate us on important events. 114 One study found that kids who like watching fantasy films like Harry Potter have scored higher in tests of creativity. Such movies help us develop creative ideas and use imagination to solve problems. And not only children, but many adults also get different creative ideas after watching an interesting movie. 115 According to Dr.Gary Solomon, the writer of two books on cinema therapy (电影疗法) if you’re facing some difficult situations, if you’re suffering from serious illness, try watching A Little Red Flower. It can give you hope and teach you to value your life. A．Good comedies entertain us. B．Good movies make us more creative. C．Good movies help us learn new things. D．Good movies encourage us to be better people. E．Good movies help us deal with difficult situations. Passage24（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案涂在答题纸上。 People who learn to be grateful(感激的) are happier than those who aren’t grateful. People feel pleased with what they have instead of complaining about what they don’t have. They see each day as a new chance for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on. 116 Take a minute to be thankful for your life. 117 At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun. At home, the thing you’re thankful for can be your morning cup of milk or the soft pillow you sleep on at night. 118 Life gets so busy that you often ten forget to tell people how much they matter to you. We should tell them that we appreciate (感激) them very much. For example, if your mother packs your lunch for you, say something like “Mum, thank you for your love.” 119 Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific (具体的) as possible. For example instead of saying “I’m thankful for all of you being there for me” you could say “ 120 ” Learning to be thankful doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen. It can simply help to make those things easier to deal with and make you feel better. A．Tell someone you appreciate them. B．Talk about gratitude (感激之情) with family. C．Sometimes a good way to feel better is to take a break and find something that you D．Here is some advice for you to be more grateful. E．I’m thankful that you all help me care for the garden every weekend. Passage25（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末） 阅读D篇短文，将下面的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 121 Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 122 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. 123 If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. 124 ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● 125 ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A．Is your bike checked from time to time? B．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. C．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. D．It is against the law for them to take the following actions. E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. Passage26（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’s look at some birthday customs around the world. Harry Baker, Perth, Australia It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 126 My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 127 Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. 128 I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victeria Smith, London, England My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends letters to every person who reaches 100. 129 Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some longevity (长寿) noodles for all my friends. 130 A．I’m going to the store soon. B．It’s a tradition that makes people very happy. C．We like to surprise people on their birthdays. D．We’re going to eat them together and have a great evening. E．We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays in my country. Passage27（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末） Did you throw something away today? The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go? 131 Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场), At the landfills people sort (分类) the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury (埋) some of it underground. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better. It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. 132 In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society. 133 So they have higher recycling rates (比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up inland fills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 134 The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. 135 If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get We Chat bonus points. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards! A．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems. B．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. C．It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bin. D．Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. E．And throw them in the right rubbish bins. Passage28（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） Everyone cares about his or her image (形象). What about you? 136 Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You don’t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway. 137 You don’t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release (释放) as much as 3, 000 droplets of saliva (唾沫星子). 138 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. 139 You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don’t push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don’t be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense is not so common. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．You listen to music without headphones. B．Some little things can hurt your image. C．Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in. D．And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E．Don’t mind your behavior and do as you like. Passage29（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 To Plan or Not to Plan When Traveling? People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, while others don’t, they just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. 140 Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make sure you see all the attractions. 141 Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! 142 You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. With no plan, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. 143 It is all about finding the right balance between the two, and we need to find out which one works better for you. A．There’s no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. B．Traveling with a plan allows for more freedom and unexpected surprises. C．You can do anything and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! D．By planning in advance（提前）, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. E．Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Passage30（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great that it influences your performance, then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. Take a quick look at the test. Then answer the questions you think you know. 144 . Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip (跳过) and mark questions that you don’t know. Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them. 145 Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Keep yourself calm. 146 . Look around and notice each of your five senses. Name something you see, hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sound like a woo-woo method but it reduces anxiety in the moment. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count. 147 根据短文内容 ， 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项， 使短文内容通顺完整， 有一项多余。 A．Let the impossible questions go. B．Cross out the wrong answers first. C．Taking this step is actually progress. D．That’s what makes this method magic. E．Stop your test for a moment and survey the room you’re in. 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D F C E D F C G B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C G F E D D A F C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C E B A D B C F D G 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 E G B A C G B D A E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 F E C D B A D G F E 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B E D A C F A D B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 F B E C A F D A C B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A B C F D D F A E B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A F C E B E C D A F 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C A F B E F B D A E 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 A C B E D E A C B D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 A D C B E D C A B E 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 B C A D E E C A B D 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 C E A B D B C D A D 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 答案 E C A B C E D 1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究人员发明了一种电动筷子，帮助人们在享受美食的同时减少食盐的摄入。 1．根据“So the chopsticks can help people take in less salt while they are enjoying delicious food.”可知此处介绍这种筷子为什么可以帮助摄入更少盐，选项B“筷子可以使食物尝起来更咸”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The chopsticks are connected to a small device (装置) worn by the eater”可知此处介绍的是这种筷子的工作原理，选项D“筷子是怎么工作的”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“That is twice the amount (数量) one should take in according to the World Health Organization ”可知此处内容和盐的摄入量有关，选项F“日本成年人通常每天吃大约10克盐”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If we try to avoid taking in too much salt in the usual ways, we need to delete a lot of our favorite food from our food list.”可知我们要避免食用太多食盐，选项C“为了远离这些疾病，我们需要少吃盐”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You may be looking forward to using them”以及“The scientists are improving their chopsticks and hope to have them ready to sell as early as next year.”可知这种筷子现在还无法使用，但有望最早在明年上市，选项E“但现在市场上没有”符合语境。故选E。 6．D 7．F 8．C 9．G 10．B 【导语】本文通过《圆点》这本书，主要介绍了其作者Reynolds的观点，还有人们对Reynolds的评价等。 6．根据“And it can be read worldwide.”可知这本书被全世界阅读，说明其销量大、受众广，需要翻译成多国语言，选项D“这本书已经被翻译成二十种语言”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“The Dot is about a little girl who is unhappy and angry that she can’t draw anything.”可知此处在介绍书的内容，开始女孩表现不好，但经过老师的鼓励，接下来女孩有所改变，选项F“幸运的是，她善良体贴的老师鼓励她勇敢起来，有所作为”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据“It’s really important that people realize it’s not just about art.”可知Reynolds认为要让人们意识到这不仅仅是艺术，所以接下来应该说明其实质，选项C“这是关于创造性思维和创造性解决问题”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据上下文“Reynolds started the Dot Club, and he encourages kids and grown-ups to join.”和“All you have to do is to draw a dot and sign your name.”可知孩子、成人都能参加这个俱乐部，只要画个点、签名即可，可推断出几乎人人都能参加这个俱乐部，选项G“它是免费的，欢迎所有人”符合语境。故选G。 10．根据“Rayna Freedman, a fifth-grade teacher in Mansfield, Massachusetts, ‘Reynolds provides a way for students to take risks, create, imagine and dream big.’”可知一位老师认为Reynolds为学生们提供了一种冒险、创造、想象的方式，通过举例说明老师们对Reynolds的评价很高，选项B“许多老师都说Reynolds的作品非常棒”符合语境。故选B。 11．C 12．G 13．F 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了他们一家的居住地，以及家庭活动时的经历。 11．根据“It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long.”可知，此段落的内容为某地点的简介。选项C“布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个小镇”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents...”可知，本段作者详述了他们的家庭活动。选项G“我们住在一所带大花园的房子里”符合语境。故选G。 13．根据“The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish.”以及“If you are attacked by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar...”可知，此处的内容与被箱形水母攻击有关。选项F“我曾经被一只箱形水母袭击过”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent...”以及最后一段“In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!”可知，最后两段在叙述另一个危险的动物。选项E“西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据上文“...at 3 o’clock in the morning...”和下文“In the light...”可知，他们把灯打开了。选项D“比尔的爸爸发动了汽车，打开了车头灯”符合语境。故选D。 16．D 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了8种减肥燃烧卡路里的方式。 16．由上文“An ordinary person can burn from 500 to 1000 in one hour of running.”可知，此处是关于跑步对燃脂的效果影响范围，应针对这个范围受什么影响展开进一步说明。选项D“速度、步幅都是影响这个范围的因素”符合语境。故选D。 17．由上文“Swimming also improves heart health, builds staying power, and increases strength”可知，在说游泳对燃脂的影响，并列出了很对游泳的好处，也是让人想跳进水里游泳的理由。选项A“所有想跳进水里的好理由”符合语境。故选A。 18．由上文“There’s nothing like a nice evening bike ride when the weather’s nice,”可知，本段在说夜间骑行也是燃烧卡路里的方式，骑行对自己来说也是一种好的锻炼方式，前句未完，此处用and连接两个并列的句子。选项F“这对你来说也是一个很好的锻炼”符合语境。故选F。 19．由上文“It also improves your coordination”可知，跳绳可以提升协调性，协调性是由大脑管控，因为跳绳可以使大脑在跳的过程中工作，所以会提升协调性。选项C“因为当你跳跃的时候，你的大脑不得不工作”符合语境。故选C。 20．由下文“boxing also helps improve balance, boost endurance, and strengthens the upper body and core”可知，本段在讲拳击的好处。选项B“这是通过击打来减轻压力的好方法”符合语境。故选B。 21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文就做些什么来过上无怨无悔的幸福生活给出了一些建议。 21．根据前句“What can we do to live a happy life without regrets”可知，此句应表达给出一些建议。C项意为“这是给你的一些建议”，符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“Make better plans”和“The earlier, the better.”可知，此句要表达在做事之前应该制定计划。E项意为“你最好在开始做某事之前制定一个计划”，符合语境，故选E。 23．根据“You can go around more often”可知，此句应表达多做户外活动的好处。B项意为“更多的户外活动可以让你保持放松和活跃”，符合语境，故选B。 24．根据后句“That little help may get you good results.”可知，此句应表达伸出援助之手。A项意为“他们可以向你伸出援手”，符合语境，故选A。 25．根据下段“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed.”可知，此处是要表达不要害怕失败。D项意为“不要害怕失败”，符合语境，故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母对孩子的关心、爱护以及孩子应该怎样和父母相处。 26．根据“Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago.” 可知说的是遇到的问题，B项“你有同样的问题吗？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc.”可知说的是生活中的事情，C项“所有这些都是你生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. ...”可知要讲该如何做，F项“那么你怎样才能让事情变得简单呢？”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Take responsibility for what you have done.”可知说的是承担责任，D项“当你犯错误时，向他们道歉。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“They are still practicing being parents and they need help that you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to teach you how to get on with your children.”可知此处建议想想父母这么做的原因，G项“最重要的是，试着想想为什么你的父母这样做或那样做。”符合语境。故选G。 31．E 32．G 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了烟花工厂现在使用现代化机器使工厂事故减少，产生的污染变少，而且烟花也为节日和奥运会等大型活动增添了更多乐趣。 31．根据“Many people still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Today, fireworks are able to create different shapes”可知许多人还记得北京2022年冬奥会期间的惊艳场面，今天，烟花能够创造不同的形状，选项E“它们为节日和奥运会等大型活动增添了更多乐趣”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries.”以及“In Liuyang, Hunan, modern machines now work in all of its firework factories”可知烟花爆竹生产曾经是最危险的行业之一，但是现在现代化的机器现在在所有的烟花工厂工作，变得更安全，选项G“但现代机器和技术的使用使其更安全、更环保”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“With them, there are fewer factory accidents”可知有了现代化的机器，工厂事故就少了，选项B“他们还需要比以前更少的工人和更少的空间”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system (智能系统) at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens.”可知浏阳市政府在烟花厂使用了一个智能系统，以帮助在事故发生前发现风险，选项A“它帮助发现了许多安全问题”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner.”可知浏阳市成立了研究中心，并与全国各地的大学合作，使烟花更加清洁，造成的污染更少，选项C“现在，烟花爆竹生产也减少了污染”符合语境。故选C。 36．G 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些孩子和父母建立友谊的方法。 36． 根据“However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents”可知，此处提到孩子同样也对父母有期望，选项G“中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期望？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 37．根据“But the reality is different.”及下文“Respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.”可知，此处提到了现实情况不同的一个原因是尊重长辈和等级观念阻碍了父母与孩子成为朋友，选项B“中国传统价值观可能是一个原因”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents?”可知，此处提到怎样与父母成为朋友，选项D“父母和孩子都应该努力在家庭中建立友谊”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.”可知要和父母分享你的感受，选项A“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Do something nice or helpful for your parents”可知，此段表达的是为父母做一些有益的事，选项E“关心你的父母”符合本段标题。故选E。 41．F 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，包括医生在内的人都不知道病菌是如何传播的。于是在1619年，有医生发明了鸟形的面罩来阻止病菌传播。事实上，病毒传播依靠包裹医生全身的外套、手套、靴子和帽子来阻止的。 41．根据“They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough.”可知此处在谈论阻止病毒传播的有效方式，建议人们咳嗽时捂住嘴。F项“经常洗手也有帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据前句“For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread.”和后句“Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.”可知，此处指医生尝试了很多阻止病菌传播的方法，E项“他们做了很多事情来避免生病。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据后句“It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes.”可知，此处是在描述面具，且与鸟有关，C项“面具使医生看起来像鸟。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous.”可知他们觉得任何有难闻气味的空气都是危险的。D项“因此，医生们在他们的口罩上放了花。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren't able to stop them.”可知细菌有时会通过空气传播，而花朵无法阻止它们。B项“许多医生仍然通过口罩上的鼻孔呼吸而生病。”符合语境。故选B。 46．A 47．D 48．G 49．F 50．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名意大利作家认为童话故事同样应该重视女性角色，所以他们俩合作了一本《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》。 46．根据“Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with ‘Once upon a time’ and end with ‘the princess and prince lived happily ever after’.”可知，此处应该介绍童话故事的影响。选项A“它们看起来无害，甚至可能是甜蜜的。”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据“Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an ‘anti- princess’ collection. It gives young girls role models of their own to admire.”可知，此处应该提到他们所写的书。选项D“所以他们一起写的书都是关于女性角色的。”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据“The first book was published in December 2019, and the second one came out on Feb 28, 2021.”可知，此处提到了两本书的内容。选项G“这两本书都收录了来自世界各地的100位优秀女性的故事。”符合语境。故选G。 49．根据“Since it’s not really seen as positive (积极的). But being rebellious is actually being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop.”可知，此处应该提到“叛逆”。选项F“然而，“叛逆者”这个词可能会让一些人感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“It is important to be independent for girls,”可知，此处应该提到女孩会怎样做。选项E“因为为了实现自己的梦想，他们必须比男孩更努力地奋斗。”符合语境。故选E。 51．B 52．E 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何坚持锻炼。 51．根据上文“As spring is coming, we can easily find a large number of people who are doing sports.”和下文“Everything is hard at first.”可知，空格处应表示想锻炼，但却很难坚持，选项B“你是否试图成为他们中的一员但中途失败了？”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据上文“Before getting started, ask yourself ‘Why do I want to exercise?’”可知，空格处和这个问题的答案有关，选项E“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境，故选E。 53．根据下文“Most people can get used to it without too much training.”可知，空格处应提到了一项运动，选项D“跑步是最好的活动之一。”符合语境，故选D。 54．根据上文“Find a partner”可知，空格处应表示找个伙伴一起运动，选项A“找个朋友和你一起做运动很有帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 55．根据下文“For example, do not take the lift when going home and take the stairs (楼梯) instead. Or get up from your desk during your break between classes to do stretches (拉伸).”可知，此处列举了在工作或学习时也能做的运动，所以空格处应表示工作或学习时也能做运动，选项C“但是你也可以在繁忙的一天中进行体育活动。”符合语境，故选C。 56．F 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境。 56．根据“A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth”可知很多人只是在洗脸或刷牙时让水流动，所以为了保护环境，要把水关住，选项F“应该教导孩子们在做同样的事情时关掉水龙头”符合语境。故选F。 57．根据“Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. ”可知鼓励孩子们出去呼吸新鲜空气或完成家庭作业，而不是玩这些电子游戏，这样能节约能源，选项A“这样，孩子们可以节省能源”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据“Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use”可知当不用灯的时候要关灯，选项D“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室时都会把灯开着”符合语境。故选D。 59．根据“Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible”可知要节约用纸，选项B“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合语境。故选B。 60．根据“Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age”可知孩子们必须从小就接受保护环境的教育，选项C“如果孩子们也能在拯救地球方面发挥作用，那就太好了”符合语境。故选C。 61．F 62．B 63．E 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文强调了运动时正确呼吸的重要性，指出应根据运动强度选择鼻吸或口鼻并用，并建议采取深呼吸来优化运动效果，从而促进健康和燃脂。 61．根据上文“Naturally, we breathe through our nose.”和下文“Not really.”可知，此处应提出一个和用鼻子呼吸有关的问题，选项F“但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗？”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据下文“During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.”可知，此处讲做不同强度的运动时的呼吸方式，选项B“你可以在做瑜伽等较轻的运动时用鼻子呼吸。”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据上文“During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.”可知，做剧烈运动时用嘴呼吸是为了能吸入更多的氧气，选项E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气。”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据下文“This can cause dizziness”可知，此处是引起头晕的原因，选项C“急促的呼吸不是正确的呼吸方式。”符合语境。故选C。 65．通读最后一段可知，此段总结了上文的要点，应用选项A“让我们再复习一遍基本要点。”引出此段内容。故选A。 66．F 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍一只极其罕见，没有斑点的纯色长颈鹿在田纳西州布莱兹动物园内出生。 66．根据前一句“Tall, long-necked giraffes generally all have spot.”可知，空格处应说明斑点对于长颈鹿的作用。选项F“人们相信这些斑点有助于它们躲避敌人。”符合语境。故选F。 67．根据本段开头“On July 31st, a very unusual baby giraffe was born at a zoo in Tennessee, the US.”7月31日，一只非常与众不同的长颈鹿宝宝在美国田纳西州的一家动物园出生。以及空格前“The giraffe was born perfectly healthy. ”这只长颈鹿出生时非常健康。可知，空格处应说明它为什么与众不同，选项D“它的特别之处在于它没有任何斑点。”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据前一句“Now, the baby giraffe is believed to be the only spotless giraffe in the world.”现在，这只长颈鹿被认为是世界上唯一没有斑点的长颈鹿。和后一句“Mr. Bright said, ‘She’s very sweet.’”Bright先生说：“她很可爱。”可知，这里是介绍这只长颈鹿的特征。选项A“长颈鹿宝宝是个女孩。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据前一句“A giraffe’s pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother.”长颈鹿的斑点图案是在母体内生长时形成的。可知，出生时没有斑点的长颈鹿以后也不会长出斑点。选项C“这意味着这只长颈鹿永远不会有斑点。”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据后一句“Thirty-five years ago, there were around 36,000 wild reticulated giraffes. Now, the number has been cut by more than 50%. Around 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain in the wild, according to a report.”35年前，大约有3.6万只野生网状长颈鹿。据报道，现在这个数字已经减少了50%以上。可知，网状长颈鹿的数量减少了。选项B“网状长颈鹿的数量正在减少。”符合语境。故选B。 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．F 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析冰川融化造成的影响。 71．根据“As Earth is getting hotter, the world’s glaciers are melting. In the end, they could be gone. As it affects the land, mountains are “taller” than before.”可知，接下来要讨论冰川融化是如何发生的。A项“这是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选A。 72．根据“Imagine that you lie down on a soft mattress and then get up.”可知，躺在床垫子上时，床垫子会下陷，B项“你可以看到床垫上有一个坑。”符合语境。故选B。 73．根据“When huge glaciers‘sit’ on Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet about 800 meters thick may leave a ‘pit’ about 270 meters deep. So when the glaciers go, the ‘pit’ begins to go up.”可知，地表和床垫子情况类似，C项“地球上的陆地也是如此。”符合语境。故选C。 74．根据“Recent researches suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising about 3cm a year. It’s a lot—even local families can see the difference”可知，冰川融化的速度很慢，但影响巨大。F项“融化和抬升的过程非常缓慢，但影响是巨大的。”符合语境。故选F。 75．根据“However, the environment is in trouble.”和“They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard to live.”可知，此处说的是地面抬升对水的影响，D项“由于陆地被抬升，一些河流不能入海。”符合语境。故选D。 76．D 77．F 78．A 79．E 80．B 【导语】本文介绍了教学可以帮助人们提高自己的学习能力，并对此论点加以论述。 76．根据“One way to help you reach these goals is to try teaching”可知，接下来都是介绍具体方法，选项D“也许你正在寻找更好的方法来记住重要的信息。”符合，故选D。 77．根据“Researchers and educators have been interested in the link (联系) between teaching and learning for quite some time.”可知，研究者和教育工作者对研究教与学之间的关系感兴趣，选项F“1982年的一项研究发现，教学对教师和与他们一起学习的人都有帮助。”符合，故选F。 78．根据“These findings suggest that when students actually teach the content (内容) of a lesson, they develop a deeper and more continuous understanding of the material than from simply preparing to teach.”可知，当学生实际教授一节课的内容时，他们对材料的理解比简单的准备教学更深入和更连续。选项A“这项研究的一个重要部分比较了实际授课的人和那些简单地备课但没有授课的人的学习结果。”符合，故选A。 79．根据“A 2018 study suggests that teaching may help your learning because you have to remember the information you have learned as you continue to teach.”可知，此处在讨论教学可能有助于学习，因为在继续教学的同时，你必须记住所学的信息。选项E“科学家们还研究了为什么教学会提高学习的问题。”符合，故选E。 80．根据“A final idea for those who like technology: You could record video of yourself teaching information.”可知，对于那些喜欢技术的人来说，最后一个想法是：你可以录制自己教授信息的视频。选项B“然后你可以把这堂课发送给朋友，或者放在YouTube或其他社交媒体服务上。”符合，故选B。 81．A 82．F 83．C 84．E 85．B 【导语】本文通过羚羊和狮子的故事告诉我们，在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。 81．根据上文“In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning”可知，上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事，与其对应的应该是狮子醒来做的事，选项A“当一头狮子从梦中醒来”符合语境，故选A。 82．根据上文“This is life: full of chances and challenges.”和“For students, it is just the same.”可知，此处应该起到承上启下的作用，由上文羚羊和狮子引申到学生，选项F“无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你都必须在太阳升起时前行”符合语境，故选F。 83．根据上文“As I grew up, I got to know competition well.’”可知，随着我的成长，我对竞争有了更深的了解。选项C“生活中必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步”符合语境，故选C。 84．根据“You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”可知这是某人对作者的教导，选项E“我记得我父母的话”符合，故选E。 85．根据下文“It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.”可知，作者看到台下同学的表情后，突然明白了竞争的意义，选项B“我突然明白了竞争是什么”符合语境，故选B。 86．E 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．F 【导语】本文从几个方面介绍了在社交中怎样做到有礼貌。 86．根据“Greet people politely.”可知，此处与礼貌问候相关，选项E“第一次见面或打招呼时，给他一个温暖的微笑”符合语境，故选E。 87．根据“Make small talks.”可知，本段建议闲聊，选项C“你可以先闲聊一下”符合语境，故选C。 88．根据“Congratulate other people on their successes.”可知，祝贺别人的成功，此处建议要祝贺他人，选项D“当别人做得很好的时候，给他们你的赞美”符合语境，故选D。 89．根据“Some topics can make people uncomfortable.”可知，此处提及聊天的话题，选项A“意识到不舒服的话题”符合语境，故选A。 90．根据“Make eye contact (接触).”可知，本段内容与眼神交流相关，选项F“有时为了避免盯着你看而中断眼神交流”符合语境，故选F。 91．C 92．A 93．F 94．B 95．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《柳林风声》的童话故事。主要讲述了鼹鼠在春天跑出地面，享受春天的阳光和大自然的美好的故事。 91．根据上文“It was springtime, and the smell and the sound of spring were everywhere, even in the Mole’s dark little house under the ground.”可知，描绘的是春天里的气息。选项 C“伴随着春天而来的是改变的承诺，新绿叶的承诺”符合语境。故选C。 92．根据上文“and he ran out of his house and began to dig his way upwards to the sun.” 可知，他开始挖一条通往太阳的路，选项A“他挖了推，推了又挖”符合语境。故选A。 93．根据下文“Here and there he went, through the fields and the woods, looking and smelling and listening… The Mole enjoyed it all.”可知，他很高兴。选项F“他高兴得跳了一下，然后开始穿过田野向树林走去”符合语境。故选F。 94．根据下文“He had never seen a river before in his life——this wonderful bright shining thing, which danced its way in and out of the shadows under the trees.”可知，他从没见过河流，感到很新奇想要一探究竟，选项B“然后，突然，跑向河边” 符合语境。故选B。 95．根据下文“At last he sat down on the grass and looked across the river to the bank opposite.”可知，最后他坐在草地上看着河岸，选项E“他沿着河岸走，边走边听边看” 符合语境。故选E。 96．F 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．E 【导语】本文通过Syal和Perry两人的事例，说明孩子需要发展创造力，而无聊的时光恰恰给孩子提供了自由思考的空间。 96．根据“However, research shows that it may hamper (妨碍) the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.”可知，此处应是说一种让孩子不感到无聊的情况，选项F“父母希望孩子们一直读课本。”符合，故选F。 97．根据“but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind.”以及“Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes.”可知，此处应是介绍Meera Syal的童年的情况，选项B“她向研究人员讲述了她的童年。”符合，故选B。 98．根据“Grace Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money...Bored but free, she spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons.”可知，此处应是说Grace Perry的空闲时间的度过情况，选项D“她用自己喜欢的东西来填补她的空闲时间。”符合，故选D。 99．根据“Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone.”以及“But they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.”可知，此处说的是孩子们在电视电脑或手机上的时间增加了，以至于没有时间思考和观察，选项A“他们花在这些事情上的时间增加了。”符合，故选A。 100．根据“But they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.”以及“Dr. Belton advised, ‘perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay offline from time to time.’ ”可知，此处应是说这种做法带来的好处，选项E“正是这种思维，才能激发想象力。”符合，故选E。 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．E 105．D 【导语】本文介绍了有关压花这一艺术的情况。 101．根据“There is a sad truth when you bring home some beautiful flowers.”以及“Luckily, this can be sort of avoided by pressing them completely flat.”及选项可知，此处说的是买完花之后花会干枯，选项A“很快，它们就会干枯死亡”符合语境，故选A。 102．根据“This is what Anna Zarova has been doing for years.”可知，此处应是说Anna的故事，与大自然有关的情况，选项C“她还喜欢描绘它的美丽”符合语境，故选C。 103．根据“Flower pressing actually was a popular hobby during Victorian era (1837-1901).”以及“She carefully presses each flower in a flower press. And she makes sure each and every one of its petal (花瓣) kept is in its original shape.”可知，此处应是说Anna正在做有关压花这个传统的情况，选项B“如今，Anna正在帮助保持这一传统”符合语境，故选B。 104． 根据“Once the flowers are dry, the artist put them on white or black paper.”以及“They can be hung on a wall or be used to decorate a table.”可知，此处应是说把干花装饰起来，选项E“完成的作品然后被放置在玻璃框架内”符合语境，故选E。 105．根据“and also brings people closer to nature.”可知，此处应是说压花的好处，选项D“压花帮助人们发现美丽”符合语境，故选D。 106．E 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．D 【导语】本文主要讲了很多人都是睡不够的，而睡不够对我们有坏处，并指出不同的年龄阶段要睡多长时间。 106．根据“But you are not alone.”可知不止你睡眠不够。E项“全世界很多人睡眠不足，尤其是学生。”符合情景，故选E。 107．根据“Use your time wisely”可知本段的建议是合理规划时间，A项“你应该为你想要完成的事情制定计划。”符合情景，故选A。 108．根据“Do you remember when you were a child and your parents asked you to take naps”可知此处在谈论小睡对睡眠的重要性。C项“如果你晚上失眠，午睡对你来说很重要。”符合情景，故选C。 109．根据“So tonight, clear your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep than you did the nights before!”可知此处在建议试着比前一天晚上多睡几个小时，结合句首的“so”，B项“有些人第二天会因为睡眠不好而感到疲倦。”符合情景，故选B。 110．根据“They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they like.”可知此处在讲睡眠实验，此空应说明实验结果。D项“95%的人每24小时睡眠时间在7到8小时之间。”符合情景，故选D。 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．E 【导语】本文主要讲了观看一些好电影对人们的益处。 111．根据第二段“Our life are full of ...but comedies help forget them ...They’re something will improve moods.”可知，看喜剧电影让我们快乐，能忘记烦恼，改善我们的情绪，所以此处介绍好的喜剧电影的好处，选项A“好的喜剧让我们很开心。”与之对应。故选A。 112．根据第三段“Good have a influence our development...and events sentences by main characters motivate us change lives.”可知，好的电影对我们的个人发展有很大的影响，比如让我们变得更好、被主人公的某件事或说的话所激励，选项D“好的电影鼓励我们成为更好的人。”与之对应。故选D。 113．根据第四段“We increase vocabulary learn a language watching..., we can a lot other good or film educate on important events.”可知，一部好的纪录片或历史电影可以让我们了解重要事件，能学到一些文化等，选项C“电影可帮助我们学习新的东西。”与之对应。故选C。 114．根据第五段“One study found kids... an interesting movie.”可知，主要讲了有些有趣的电影可以发展我们的创意，选项B“好电影使我们更有创造力。”与之对应，故选B。 115．根据第六段“According to Dr.Gary Solomon... value your life.”可知，本段主要讲了电影可以帮你疗伤，帮你面对一些困境，选项E“好电影帮我们处理困境。”与之对应，故选E。 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．E 【导语】本文讲了学会感恩的人比那些不懂得感恩的人更快乐、更健康，并详细地介绍了一些学会感恩的建议。 116．根据“They see each day as a new chance for happiness, rather than another challenge to take on. ”和后文可知，应该引入给的建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以让你更加感恩。”符合，故选D。 117．根据“At school, step outside for a short walk to breathe the fresh air and think about how thankful you are for the chance to take a break and feel the sun”可知，说的是关于休息。选项C“有时候，让自己感觉更好的一个好方法就是休息一下，找一些你感兴趣的事情。”符合，故选C。 118．根据“Life gets so busy that you often ten forget to tell people how much they matter to you. We should tell them that we appreciate (感激) them very much.”可知，应该填感激别人的内容。选项A“告诉别人你很感激他们。”符合，故选A。 119．根据“Find the time to talk about the things you are grateful for every day. Let each family member have a turn for discussion and try to be as specific (具体的) as possible.”可知，和家人谈论有关感恩的事情。选项B“和家人谈论感恩。”符合，故选B。 120．根据“you could say”可知，这是对家人说的内容，选项E“我很感激你们每个周末都帮我照料花园。”符合，故选E。 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．E 【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。 121．根据下文“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”；“Do not change your direction suddenly.”等可知，列举了一些保持安全的建议。选项B“以下是一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 122．根据上文“Do not change your direction suddenly.”及下文“Always look carefully before, you start, stop or turn.”可知，此处是说不能突然做某个动作，要留足够的时间反应。选项C“在充足的时间内向司机展示你的计划。”符合语境。故选C。 123．根据下文“If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项A“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选A。 124．根据下文“Jump red lights... Cycle the wrong way”可知，举例说明了一些违法行为。选项D“他们采取以下行动是违法的。”符合语境。故选D。 125．根据上下文可知，此处应是列举的违法行为。选项E“骑过人行横道，除非你被允许。”符合语境。故选E。 126．E 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的生日习俗。 126．细节理解题。根据后文“My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.”可知，在作者的国家总是在生日那天吃神仙面包。E“在我的国家生日时总是吃神仙蛋糕”符合语境。故选E。 127．细节理解题。根据后文“Guess what we do? We throw flour at our friends!”可知，他们喜欢在人们生日时给他们扔面粉，给他们一个惊喜。C“我们喜欢在他们生日时让他们惊喜”符合语境。故选C。 128．细节理解题。根据后文“I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.”可知，作者要去商店买面粉。A“我一会要去商店”符合语境。故选A。 129．细节理解题。根据前文“My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends letters to every person who reaches 100.”可知，这是一个让人们非常快乐的传统。B“这是一个让人们很开心的传统”符合语境。故选B。 130．细节理解题。根据前文“This year, I’m going to make some longevity noodles for all my friends.”可知，D“我们要一起吃，度过一个美好的夜晚”符合语境。故选D。 131．C 132．E 133．A 134．B 135．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的垃圾去了哪里，鼓励我们进行垃圾分类。 131．根据“But where does our rubbish go?”以及“Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins”可知，介绍了垃圾的去向。选项C“它不只是被放在垃圾桶里。”符合语境，故选C。 132．根据“Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another.”可知，此处介绍了垃圾分类处理。选项E“然后把它们扔到合适的垃圾桶里。”符合语境，故选E。 133．根据“So they have higher recycling rates (比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up inland fills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.”可知，介绍了国外的垃圾回收。选项A“国外很多国家都有很好的分类系统。”符合语境，故选A。 134．根据“People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year...The rest of it ends up in landfills.”和“Most of it is unsorted”可知，有许多垃圾没有被分类回收，选项B“但他们只回收了不到四分之一的垃圾。”符合语境，故选B。 135．根据“The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better.”可知，介绍了许多城市正在尝试不同的方式来让事情变得更好，选项D“北京将于明年启动一项改善垃圾分类的新计划。”符合语境，故选D。 136．B 137．C 138．D 139．A 【导语】本文开头提出“一些小事会损害你的形象”，接着列举生活中常见的有损形象的小事。 136．根据上文“Everyone cares about his or her image (形象). What about you?”和下文“Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?”可知，此空起承上启下的作用，应与影响形象有关。B选项“一些小事都可以影响你的形象。”符合语境。故选B。 137．根据“It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway.”可知，此处应介绍乘坐公交或电梯时应该做的事，C选项“就站在一边，让人们出去，然后再进来。”符合语境。故选C。 138．根据“According to Live Science, one cough can release (释放) as much as 3, 000 droplets of saliva (唾沫星子).”可知，此处内容应与《生命科学》介绍的关于咳嗽的事实有关，D选项“它们每小时能飞出50英里。”符合语境。故选D。 139．根据“You think your music taste is great?”可知，本段内容与音乐有关，A选项“你不带耳机听音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 140．D 141．E 142．C 143．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了计划旅行和随性旅行。 140．根据上文“Planning help you save money”可知, 选项D“提前计划”符合题意。故选D。 141．根据上文“Planning can also make sure you see all the attractions.”和下文“Some might be on days certain might a booking”（有些景点可能只在特定的日子或特定的时间开放。）可知, 选项E“在你去旅行之前，你通常要列出你想要去的地方”符合题意。故选E。 142．根据上文可知“With no plan, you have much freedom”, 选项C“你可以在任何时间和任何你想要的人做任何事!”符合题意。故选C。 143．根据下文“It is all about finding the right balance between the two”（这都是关于在两者之间找到适当的平衡。）可知，选项A“有没有计划旅行没有对错之分”。故选A。 144．B 145．C 146．E 147．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了缓解考试焦虑的一些方法。 144．根据“Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.”可知，要先排除错误答案。B项“先划掉错误的答案。”符合语境。故选B。 145．根据“Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.”可知，此处说在某一问题上取得了进展可以减少焦虑。C项“迈出这一步实际上是一种进步。”符合语境。故选C。 146．根据“Look around and notice each of your five senses.”可知，环顾四周可以减少焦虑。E项“暂停一下你的测试，看看你所在的房间。”符合语境。故选E。 147．根据“Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate slows down.”可知，这是一种降低心率的奇妙方法，D项“这就是这个方法的神奇之处。”符合语境。故选D。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$