专题07 短文选词填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题07 短文选词填空 Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 look,  live,  study,  fill,  be,  follow,  fight,  mean,  end,  sleep,  want Monkey jumped through the falls and landed in a large cave. The cave 1 with bamboo, trees, and beautiful flowers. It looked wonderful. Outside the cave, the other monkeys 2 at the falls worriedly. Suddenly, Monkey flew out of the falls and landed in front of the group. He laughed, “I found a perfect home for all of us. 3 me!” Monkey jumped back through the water. All of the monkeys jumped through and were in the cave. Everyone ran around to see all the wonderful things. But soon some of the monkeys began 4 and arguing (争吵), they fought over plates, bowls and bedrooms. Monkey watched his friends for a moment, “Ahem!” he called. All the monkeys stopped and looked at Monkey. “I found this cave for us,” said Monkey, “That 5 I am your king!” All the monkeys agreed. Many years went by, during the day the monkeys played in the forest and the stream, and every night they 6 safely in their cave. One night the monkeys had a huge dinner. Monkeys danced and sang, Monkey sat on his throne (宝座) and smiled. But then his smile disappeared, the old monkey saw Monkey and rushed over, “You look sad! What’s wrong?” Monkey said sadly, “so far our life here 7 perfect!” “Yes!” said the old monkey. Monkey was quiet for a moment. “But someday our lives 8 . I wish this perfect life could last forever.” “If you want to live forever, you 9 with a wise man.” said the old monkey. The next morning, Monkey jumped on a raft (木筏), as the raft began to float away (飘走), “Don’t worry!” He called, “After learning how 10 forever, I will return!” Monkey waved to his friends. Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 bird bad four but quick polite surprise why with minute it A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. 11 the parrot has a bad habit: It was always rude (粗鲁的). Jessie tried to change the 12 attitude. She spoke to the bird 13 polite words and played soft music to it. But the bird didn’t change at all. It became even 14 . After the 15 time the bird spoke rudely that day, Jessie caught the bird angrily and put it in the freezer. For a few 16 , the parrot kicked and screamed (尖叫). Then suddenly there was total silence. Fearing that she’d hurt the parrot, Jessie opened the door of the freezer 17 . The parrot calmly walked out onto Jessie’s arms by 18 and said, “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything to correct my rude behavior.” Jessie was 19 at the change in the bird’s attitude. As she was going to ask 20 the parrot changed so much, the bird said politely, “May I ask what the turkey did?” Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。 to sleep,  who,  sitting,  similar,  active,  off,  raise,  how,  less,  on,  kinds,  actively In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn 21 their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 22 , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 23 of electronic products in the hour before bed. Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce (减少) the brain chemicals that help 24 . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 25 much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 26 before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%. Then the researchers studied the college students 27 often used computers at night. They got the 28 results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 29 the risk of obesity (肥胖症), diabetes (糖尿病) and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer 30 than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping. Passage4（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） full  hold  like  wide  mean  happy  when  enjoy  through  special The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. People do different activities on that day. Lighting colorful lanterns Lighting lanterns is probably the most 31 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. 32 darkness falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions 33 in parks and other public places. Eating Tang Yuan Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped 34 around ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 35 moon and people’s desires for 36 and family reunions (团圆). Guessing lantern riddles In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) 37 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. 38 time with family The Lantern Festival has an important 39 of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to go out freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a 40 meaning on romance (浪漫). Passage5（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） we, feel, invent, on, deeply, health, Germany, since, online, practice Do you like exercising? Do you know about tai chi (太极)? Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. Chinese people 41 it many years ago. Tai chi is one of the 42 activities. As far as I know, tai chi is not only popular with people in China but also it is 43 by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 44 and naturally. This helps us to relax 45 from pressure. Bert, a young 46 learner, says, “ 47 the 20th century, people all over the world have paid a lot of attention to Chinese culture. I started learning tai chi when I was twenty years old. It is fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good at it. I love the 48 of calm I get from it.” You can either join a tai chi club or learn from a teacher. You can also take the 49 class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to make you stay peaceful. Although the movements seem very easy, they still have a big influence 50 your body and mind. Maybe this is the spirit of tai chi. Passage6（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 relax    first    probably    at    their    suppose     late    come     customs      because Different countries have different rules about social situations, so when you meet foreign friends, you are 51 to learn about the culture in their countries. For example, if you have an appointment (预约) 52 four o’clock, what time do you expect your foreign friends 53 ? If they are Germans, they will arrive on time. If they are Americans, they’ll 54 be fifteen minutes early, but if they are English men, they’ll be fifteen minutes 55 , because sometimes they are 56 about time. As for lunch time, the Englishmen are happy to have lunch with 57 business friends. During the meal, they often discuss business matters. The Japanese don’t like to work while eating, 58 lunch is the time for them to relax. The Germans like to talk about business before dinner, but the Frenchmen usually eat 59 and then talk after dinner. So if we learn many 60 of other countries, we can have a great time with foreign friends. Passage7（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 give, offer, take, decide, keep, relax, knock, call, feel, try, wait, Tom is a kind-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was crazy about applying (应聘) for a new job. One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30 a.m. While he was waiting for a bus, he saw a man 61 one type of the car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tom 62 to help. An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the work. “I was just helping out.” Tom refused, “I have to rush for an interview now.” “Well, I 63 you there. It’s the least thing I could do, please.” The man insisted (坚持). Then Tom agreed. While Tom 64 in the long line of the applicants (应聘者), his dirty shirt made him 65 nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their face. Finally, his name 66 by the worker. The interviewer was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tom. “ 67 yourself, please. Do you really need to be interviewed?” he asked. Tom’s heart sank (下沉). “I feel so bad now, how could I possibly pass the interview?” he thought. But he said, “If I have a chance to get the job, I 68 my best to do well.” Then the interviewer turned his chair. To Tom’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning! “Sorry 69 you waiting, but I 70 to have you in my company already. I just know you’d be a good worker I can trust. Congratulations!” Passage8（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 so, one, usual, kind, valuable, know, because, nation, treasure, it, late, treasure In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. 71 the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 72 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 73 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the 74 to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born 75 than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 76 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more 77 of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So, it’s 78 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The inkstone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on 79 . Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the 80 of collection and appreciation. Passage9（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 cross, allow, save, be, make, face, leave, become, take, feel, shake One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the Sahara Desert. The sun 81 hot. Everyone quickly ran out of water. If they 82 a wrong decision, then they could all die soon. At this time, the leader 83 out a water kettle (水壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we pass through the desert nobody 84 to drink it.” The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone 85 the desert. When people passed the kettle in their hands, they 86 that it was very heavy. Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they opened the kettle with 87 hands, but poured out sand! Was it a kettle of sand that really 88 them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), like a seed, had grown in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end. In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever bard time you 89 , as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart, don’t give up easily. Then someday your life 90 better. Passage10（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 important, anyone, before, together, on, real, but, tail, they, usual, luck Have you seen lions walking on the streets? In China, it often happens during the new year days. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not 91 lions. They are dancers in lion clothes. The lions are part of the tradition in China. It is meant to bring good 92 in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is celebrated with the new moon in January or February. In 2024, Chinese lunar (农历的) new year began 93 February 10. 94 , a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the body and 95 , “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 96 to Anthony. “This tradition really represents (代表) me,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 97 it is more inclusive (包容的) today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in the group. They dance 98 . Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says 99 can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it,” she says. There are different types of lion dances. One of 100 is called Jong. In this one, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use martial-arts (武术) skills. Passage11（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ worse    death    take    but    which    every including    hundreds   what    other   then  spend Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放出) colorful balloons for special events, such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, 101 they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up 102 of kilometers away from where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly almost everywhere, 103 waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶) balloons. In fact, it will 104 them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The 105 one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a kind of plastic balloons 106 can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic waste in our environment. At the same time, it can result the 107 of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them hard to breathe and 108 cause them to die. Even 109 , some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even feeding them to their babies. So, don’t release balloons any more in order to reduce the pollution and protect animals. 110 small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 but    of    be    the    online    grow    spend    bridge    he    friend     Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because 111 his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max 112 his first thirteen years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When 113 family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max liked Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local Chinese restaurants at first. 114 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They 115 also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 116 didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 117 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of fans all over 118 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I 119 up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 120 between them.” Passage13（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给12个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 worry,  show,  believe,  encourage,  attend,  make,  feel,  not  stop,  borrow,  begin,  forget I still remember my kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher, Mrs White. She looked just like Snow White, because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to write a lot. And I 121 what I wrote to Mrs White for correction (批改). She would see many mistakes in my writing. But she always gave a star instead of 122 any red correction. I was feeling proud of my writing when I got a star. But it made my mother 123 a lot. So one day, when Mum 124 at a parent-teacher meeting, she asked why she never corrected her child’s mistakes and why she never said no to her child. Mrs White said, “At the moment, the children 125 to use words. They must be excited about this. Spelling and grammar can wait. We 126 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, most of Mrs White’s words 127 by my mother. She could only remember the main idea. However, loving care and confidence from the stars 128 me since then. Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me. Whenever I look back on those encouraging stars from Mrs White, I 129 they just look like real ones in the night sky—bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I always 130 she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind. I am certain of this without a doubt. Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 so,   difficult,   one,   cold,   with,   both,   hope,   we,   why,   success,   lucky My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from France. Recently we were faced with a 131 while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired (雇佣的) driver. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the car stopped working. We tried communicating with the driver but that wasn’t 132 , because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body languages that he was going to ask for help and then he left. We were in a poor area with no houses in sight. We didn’t have food and it was getting 133 and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. 134 we became afraid and worried at that time. Would our driver ever come back? Was he a trustworthy (值得信任的) man? All these questions made me feel 135 . I didn’t know what to do. I didn’t know who would help us. A few hours later, another car appeared in the dark. 136 , a man got out of the car and kindly asked us to get into his car when finding us cold and hungry. After we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of the car 137 his phone number on it. Then he drove us to his house and offered us tea and local food. 138 of us thanked him again and again. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was 139 driver. He had kept his word and fixed the car. I will never forget the warmth we received on that day. 140 ? Because we depended on complete strangers for help. Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．performed         B．and         C． ready         D．characters     E. into      F. instead of You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English 141 speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two 142 from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being 143 in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese 144 American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic 145 a foreign-language opera. A．water         B．cut down         C． everyone         D．fire    E. usually     F. worth The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang 146 the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy (悲剧) that 147 would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to 148 and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was 149 water around her on the stage. The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was 150 doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born”. Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 encourage influence join control realize relax found become suffer play tell Nenad Bach is an American artist. For many years, he performed around the world with some famous musicians. However, all of that came to a sudden end in 2010. Bach 151 that he had Parkinson’s discase (帕金森症) in a hospital that year. Parkinson disease is a serious condition. If it’s not treated in time, it 152 people’s movements. During this time, he lived a very hard life. One day, a friend of his invited him to play table tennis 153 . Bach said yes without thinking too much. To his friend’s surprise, Bach fell in love with this game. “While I 154 table tennis, I feel like I am a young person full of energy.” he told his friend. With the help of his friends, he 155 Ping Pong Parkinson in 2017. It aims to help more people 156 the power of the sport. Later, he attended the 2019 World Table Tennis Championship for Parkinson’s. There he shared his story, “I used to 157 from the disease then and I couldn’t even play a chord (和弦) on my guitar. But I never give up. Thanks to the sport, I 158 healthier and happier than before.” he says. Now Bach actively 159 people with Parkinson’s to play table tennis. And he even teaches them to how to play. He hopes that more people 160 him in the future and discover the value of playing table tennis. Passage17（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 method twenty relationship against but well-known one people Asia close by When it comes to the ways that Chinese people relax in their spare time, square dancing and playing mahjong are among the most popular 161 . Square dancing comes from the social life of Chinese people. They have not only created the dance, 162 further developed it from an activity for the elderly to one for people of all ages. And they have made the dance 163 connected with their everyday life. Square dancing can be an excellent sport. Regularly (经常地) doing square dancing is good for 164 physical health. At the same time, it can also improve their personal 165 so that their cultural life is more colorful. Mahjong was developed in China during the Qing Dynasty and has spread around the world since the early 166 century. It is commonly played 167 four players. But you can still find some three-player mahjong games in Japan, Korea and some other 168 countries. Mahjong is a game of skill and strategy (策略). It also has something to do with luck. There are more than ten kinds of mahjong playing 169 in China. By playing mahjong, people can have a lot of fun. It has become a 170 activity. Passage18（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 on, they, quiet, travel, because, job, from, care, away, lonely Western country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. It is a mixture of music 171 all of these places. In the west of America, cowboys had to take 172 of the cows. They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran 173 . A cowboy’s life was 174 and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them 175 . Of course, the cowboys also sang songs when they 176 to town to relax and have a good time. In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed 177 own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families 178 holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Western country music describes life. It talks about love, 179 , home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like Western country music 180 everyone knows something about these ideas. They can get something from this kind of music. Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) see, who, wide, country, find, graduate, good, effort, feel, develop Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, China!” has become 181 known around the world. As we know, China has 182 quickly since we took the policy of reform and opening-up (改革开放) and it has become one of the most important 183 in the world. Foreigners pay more and more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl 184 came to China three years ago, is studying in a university in Nanjing now, Great changes make her amazed. She thinks 185 jobs is easier in China than that in Australia. She expects to work here after she 186 from her school in Nanjing. In China, with the 187 of thousands of hard-working Chinese people, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can be 188 everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese 189 proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays a more and more important role in the world. China will be 190 in the future! Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．wouldn't        B．surprise         C． spend         D．eaten up     E. well-known    F. sold out Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was 191 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 192 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also 193 a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 194 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why 195 she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? A．slept         B．takes pride in        C． secret         D．was proud of    E. continued     F. by When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a 196 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 197 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children 198 giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I 199 my mum. I 200 to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. Passage21（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．by        B．but        C． hold competitions         D．boring     E. interesting     F. between Zu Chongzhi was a well—known mathematician in China. He worked out that “Pi” is a number 201 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. Pi is about 3.14., 202 the number goes on endlessly. On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. It is an enjoyable holiday that celebrates the number “π”. This makes Pi 203 for everyone. People love trying to remember as many numbers of Pi as they can. The teachers often 204 in class to see who can remember the most. What’s more exciting is that NASA has a “Pi in the Sky” activity every year. It encourages students from 5th to 12th grade to solve real-world problems 205 using Pi. A．having fun         B．strangers         C． with         D．pronounced    E. like    F. remember Pi also shows up in some culture, such as movies, music and more. For example, people will eat pie, throw pie and play Pi-related games on Pi Day, because Pi is 206 like pie. People even held a birthday party for Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦) whose birthday also falls on March 14 to 207 him. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event”. During the event, hundreds of 208 walked 3.14 miles together. Just 209 the number itself, the ways to celebrate Pi Day are truly endless. Above all, Pi Day is about 210 with the number. Passage22（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 fly, do, be, have, shout, die, happen, ask, open, wonder, take Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there 211 no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of what 212 next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beak (鸟嘴) on either side. You 213 by us. This will make us fly together. But remember, you 214 your mouth. If you do, you know what 215 to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they 216 over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started 217 excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and 218 what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth 219 curiously, “Why is there...? Ah...” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and 220 . The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. Passage23（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 care, surprise, they, really, happy, with , two, some, and, who, success Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach 221 about finding solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a game in a hall. They were quite 222 and all reached the hall holding various thoughts. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective balloons 223 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 224 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure. Those 225 failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were collected and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon 226 his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to find the right one. The 227 level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick 228 balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons reached the hands the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the 229 solution to the problem. The more you give, the 230 you get. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us solutions to problems. Passage24（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） on;   so;   such;   offer;   visit;   enjoy;   build;   lie;   heart;   nature The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public. It offers readers the chance to relax and read in a 231 environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was 232 by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It 233 near Shanghai Library East. Covering an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows people to take an 234 walk in the quiet natural forest, which includes Camphor, Cedar and Osmanthus trees. The builders make sure the library has the least influence 235 the forest with existing (现有的) green spaces connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air and some useful facilities (设施) have been set up, 236 as long seats and an information area. “I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said a college student. “The green outdoor environment is good for eyes. I will come back for sure.” “It 237 different reading experiences to readers,” Xu Qiang, head of Shanghai Library, said. Most of the 238 to the forest library were young people and parents with their children, who either put all their 239 into reading or took a walk in the forest. “I’ve spent the whole morning indoors. 240 I wanted to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in a natural environment. I feel very comfortable here,” said one reader sitting on a long seat. Passage25（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 what    back    educated    trader    dirty    returned uglier    offered    hiding    smarter    become    attention Recently, the short story the Raksha Country and the Sea Market has caught wide 241 because of a popular song of the same name. This story was written by Pu Songling. Let’s take a look at 242 it is about. Once upon a time, there was an 243 handsome young man named Ma Ji. His father was a 244 . Once, when Ma was sailing on the sea, he met huge waves (海浪). Then he was taken to a strange country named the Raksha Country. There, the 245 a person was, the more popular he was. Ma had to get his face 246 . To his surprise, he was admired by the King of Raksha and was 247 a good job. However, 248 his true self every day made him very unhappy. So Ma decided to leave the country. Ma then began his journey to the Sea Market. Later he married the Dragon Princess. Afterwards, Ma wanted to go home to visit his parents. But the princess could not go with him. And the princess was about to 249 a mother. So she asked Ma to come back three years later. The next day, Ma said goodbye to the princess. Three years later, Ma 250 as promised and picked up his two children. But he never saw the Dragon Princess again. Passage26（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 exactly, play with, chance, embarrassed, hole, forget, choice, exact, several Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “The Most Embarrassing Thing in My Life”. In our life we can always meet some things that make us 251 . And one of them may leave such a deep impression on us that we can never forget it. For me, the most embarrassing thing that I can never 252 happened in my middle school when I was in Junior Two. I still remember it was a Wednesday afternoon. Our school organized us to go on an outing (远足). And my class needed to be divided into 253 groups. After the discussion, a girl was left alone. No one wanted to be with her. Finally, the teacher let her in my group. All of my group members felt unwilling, but we had no 254 . After the class, my friend and I went to the restroom. When we were washing our hands, I talked with my friend. “I hate her!” I said. “She is so odd (古怪的) that no one wants to 255 her. Why did the teacher let her in our group?” “I don’t know,” my friend answered. “That is tough.” Suddenly, a door opened and someone appeared in front of us. It was 256 the girl that we were talking about! What an embarrassing thing! She heard all the words we said! We stopped our actions and stared at the ground as if there were a 257 on it. But she said nothing and walked by us straight without a glance. These seconds were the most embarrassing moment in my life. This embarrassing thing left me a deep impression and it taught me that never speak ill of others behind their backs! Passage27（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 surprised , decide,  biggest,  their,  the , culture,  gradually,  from,  encourage,  but How are American families different from Chinese families? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 258 same. American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come 259 culture, however. Many Chinese students are 260 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many 261 on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families children are 262 to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 263 larger ones until they graduate from high school. When they face the 264 decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 265 the children themselves make the final decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have 266 own lives as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are 267 differences. Americans see this as a part of their culture. Passage28（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词为多余选项。 and, take, blind, nearby, sad, happy, but, brain, again A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired 268 excited. The young woman was looking out of the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so loud that everyone on the train heard. Mom nodded with a smile. But a young couple who were sitting 269 looked at the young woman’s childish (孩子气的) behaviour with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her 270 ,” they thought. A few minutes later, the young woman shouted 271 . “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom nodded again. And she seemed very 272 with her daughter’s words that she said just now. Then, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you 273 your daughter to a good doctor?” The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.” “Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t improved.” said one of them. “No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment (治疗).” said the mother, “My daughter was 274 from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.” Every person has a story. Don’t judge (评价) people before you know them well. The truth might surprise you. Passage29（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．tell jokes    B．expressions    C． have a discussion    D．with the help of    E. from    F. to ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can 275 and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 276 digital books and online passages. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an unusual robot 277 their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial 278 . It speaks a North American English. And it can 279 , like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys reading science books and spending time playing the violin. A．to improve    B．solved    C． get stressed    D．at all    E. if    F. might The creators of AInstein want to use the technology 280 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 281 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher 282 . In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 283 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t 284 , or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, high-paid job. Passage30（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 down, experienced, graduation, happy, inspired, thankful, thirsty, valuable, without The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed myself a lot. From the first day to the 285 day, my school days were a wonderful recollection (回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. My school days were a treasure box of 286 lessons and experiences. I made many good friends at my school. I 287 social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think. I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers taught me much of what I know about life. They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was 288 for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and 289 me a lot. My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up; they cheered me up when I was 290 , and they helped me with schoolwork when I got sick. I could never have made it through my school days 291 their friendships. All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. I will never forget those happy days. ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 短文选词填空 Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 look,  live,  study,  fill,  be,  follow,  fight,  mean,  end,  sleep,  want Monkey jumped through the falls and landed in a large cave. The cave 1 with bamboo, trees, and beautiful flowers. It looked wonderful. Outside the cave, the other monkeys 2 at the falls worriedly. Suddenly, Monkey flew out of the falls and landed in front of the group. He laughed, “I found a perfect home for all of us. 3 me!” Monkey jumped back through the water. All of the monkeys jumped through and were in the cave. Everyone ran around to see all the wonderful things. But soon some of the monkeys began 4 and arguing (争吵), they fought over plates, bowls and bedrooms. Monkey watched his friends for a moment, “Ahem!” he called. All the monkeys stopped and looked at Monkey. “I found this cave for us,” said Monkey, “That 5 I am your king!” All the monkeys agreed. Many years went by, during the day the monkeys played in the forest and the stream, and every night they 6 safely in their cave. One night the monkeys had a huge dinner. Monkeys danced and sang, Monkey sat on his throne (宝座) and smiled. But then his smile disappeared, the old monkey saw Monkey and rushed over, “You look sad! What’s wrong?” Monkey said sadly, “so far our life here 7 perfect!” “Yes!” said the old monkey. Monkey was quiet for a moment. “But someday our lives 8 . I wish this perfect life could last forever.” “If you want to live forever, you 9 with a wise man.” said the old monkey. The next morning, Monkey jumped on a raft (木筏), as the raft began to float away (飘走), “Don’t worry!” He called, “After learning how 10 forever, I will return!” Monkey waved to his friends. Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 bird bad four but quick polite surprise why with minute it A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. 11 the parrot has a bad habit: It was always rude (粗鲁的). Jessie tried to change the 12 attitude. She spoke to the bird 13 polite words and played soft music to it. But the bird didn’t change at all. It became even 14 . After the 15 time the bird spoke rudely that day, Jessie caught the bird angrily and put it in the freezer. For a few 16 , the parrot kicked and screamed (尖叫). Then suddenly there was total silence. Fearing that she’d hurt the parrot, Jessie opened the door of the freezer 17 . The parrot calmly walked out onto Jessie’s arms by 18 and said, “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything to correct my rude behavior.” Jessie was 19 at the change in the bird’s attitude. As she was going to ask 20 the parrot changed so much, the bird said politely, “May I ask what the turkey did?” Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。 to sleep,  who,  sitting,  similar,  active,  off,  raise,  how,  less,  on,  kinds,  actively In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn 21 their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 22 , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 23 of electronic products in the hour before bed. Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce (减少) the brain chemicals that help 24 . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 25 much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 26 before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%. Then the researchers studied the college students 27 often used computers at night. They got the 28 results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 29 the risk of obesity (肥胖症), diabetes (糖尿病) and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer 30 than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping. Passage4（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） full  hold  like  wide  mean  happy  when  enjoy  through  special The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. People do different activities on that day. Lighting colorful lanterns Lighting lanterns is probably the most 31 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. 32 darkness falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions 33 in parks and other public places. Eating Tang Yuan Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped 34 around ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 35 moon and people’s desires for 36 and family reunions (团圆). Guessing lantern riddles In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) 37 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. 38 time with family The Lantern Festival has an important 39 of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to go out freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a 40 meaning on romance (浪漫). Passage5（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） we, feel, invent, on, deeply, health, Germany, since, online, practice Do you like exercising? Do you know about tai chi (太极)? Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. Chinese people 41 it many years ago. Tai chi is one of the 42 activities. As far as I know, tai chi is not only popular with people in China but also it is 43 by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 44 and naturally. This helps us to relax 45 from pressure. Bert, a young 46 learner, says, “ 47 the 20th century, people all over the world have paid a lot of attention to Chinese culture. I started learning tai chi when I was twenty years old. It is fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good at it. I love the 48 of calm I get from it.” You can either join a tai chi club or learn from a teacher. You can also take the 49 class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to make you stay peaceful. Although the movements seem very easy, they still have a big influence 50 your body and mind. Maybe this is the spirit of tai chi. Passage6（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 relax    first    probably    at    their    suppose     late    come     customs      because Different countries have different rules about social situations, so when you meet foreign friends, you are 51 to learn about the culture in their countries. For example, if you have an appointment (预约) 52 four o’clock, what time do you expect your foreign friends 53 ? If they are Germans, they will arrive on time. If they are Americans, they’ll 54 be fifteen minutes early, but if they are English men, they’ll be fifteen minutes 55 , because sometimes they are 56 about time. As for lunch time, the Englishmen are happy to have lunch with 57 business friends. During the meal, they often discuss business matters. The Japanese don’t like to work while eating, 58 lunch is the time for them to relax. The Germans like to talk about business before dinner, but the Frenchmen usually eat 59 and then talk after dinner. So if we learn many 60 of other countries, we can have a great time with foreign friends. Passage7（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 give, offer, take, decide, keep, relax, knock, call, feel, try, wait, Tom is a kind-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was crazy about applying (应聘) for a new job. One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30 a.m. While he was waiting for a bus, he saw a man 61 one type of the car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tom 62 to help. An hour later, Tom finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the work. “I was just helping out.” Tom refused, “I have to rush for an interview now.” “Well, I 63 you there. It’s the least thing I could do, please.” The man insisted (坚持). Then Tom agreed. While Tom 64 in the long line of the applicants (应聘者), his dirty shirt made him 65 nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their face. Finally, his name 66 by the worker. The interviewer was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tom. “ 67 yourself, please. Do you really need to be interviewed?” he asked. Tom’s heart sank (下沉). “I feel so bad now, how could I possibly pass the interview?” he thought. But he said, “If I have a chance to get the job, I 68 my best to do well.” Then the interviewer turned his chair. To Tom’s surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning! “Sorry 69 you waiting, but I 70 to have you in my company already. I just know you’d be a good worker I can trust. Congratulations!” Passage8（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 so, one, usual, kind, valuable, know, because, nation, treasure, it, late, treasure In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. 71 the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 72 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 73 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the 74 to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born 75 than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 76 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more 77 of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So, it’s 78 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The inkstone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on 79 . Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the 80 of collection and appreciation. Passage9（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 cross, allow, save, be, make, face, leave, become, take, feel, shake One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the Sahara Desert. The sun 81 hot. Everyone quickly ran out of water. If they 82 a wrong decision, then they could all die soon. At this time, the leader 83 out a water kettle (水壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we pass through the desert nobody 84 to drink it.” The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone 85 the desert. When people passed the kettle in their hands, they 86 that it was very heavy. Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they opened the kettle with 87 hands, but poured out sand! Was it a kettle of sand that really 88 them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), like a seed, had grown in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end. In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever bard time you 89 , as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart, don’t give up easily. Then someday your life 90 better. Passage10（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 important, anyone, before, together, on, real, but, tail, they, usual, luck Have you seen lions walking on the streets? In China, it often happens during the new year days. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not 91 lions. They are dancers in lion clothes. The lions are part of the tradition in China. It is meant to bring good 92 in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is celebrated with the new moon in January or February. In 2024, Chinese lunar (农历的) new year began 93 February 10. 94 , a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the body and 95 , “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 96 to Anthony. “This tradition really represents (代表) me,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 97 it is more inclusive (包容的) today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in the group. They dance 98 . Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says 99 can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it,” she says. There are different types of lion dances. One of 100 is called Jong. In this one, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use martial-arts (武术) skills. Passage11（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ worse    death    take    but    which    every including    hundreds   what    other   then  spend Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放出) colorful balloons for special events, such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, 101 they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up 102 of kilometers away from where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly almost everywhere, 103 waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶) balloons. In fact, it will 104 them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The 105 one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a kind of plastic balloons 106 can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic waste in our environment. At the same time, it can result the 107 of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them hard to breathe and 108 cause them to die. Even 109 , some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even feeding them to their babies. So, don’t release balloons any more in order to reduce the pollution and protect animals. 110 small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 but    of    be    the    online    grow    spend    bridge    he    friend     Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because 111 his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max 112 his first thirteen years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When 113 family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max liked Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local Chinese restaurants at first. 114 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They 115 also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 116 didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 117 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of fans all over 118 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I 119 up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 120 between them.” Passage13（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给12个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 worry,  show,  believe,  encourage,  attend,  make,  feel,  not  stop,  borrow,  begin,  forget I still remember my kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher, Mrs White. She looked just like Snow White, because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to write a lot. And I 121 what I wrote to Mrs White for correction (批改). She would see many mistakes in my writing. But she always gave a star instead of 122 any red correction. I was feeling proud of my writing when I got a star. But it made my mother 123 a lot. So one day, when Mum 124 at a parent-teacher meeting, she asked why she never corrected her child’s mistakes and why she never said no to her child. Mrs White said, “At the moment, the children 125 to use words. They must be excited about this. Spelling and grammar can wait. We 126 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, most of Mrs White’s words 127 by my mother. She could only remember the main idea. However, loving care and confidence from the stars 128 me since then. Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me. Whenever I look back on those encouraging stars from Mrs White, I 129 they just look like real ones in the night sky—bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I always 130 she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s mind. I am certain of this without a doubt. Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 so,   difficult,   one,   cold,   with,   both,   hope,   we,   why,   success,   lucky My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from France. Recently we were faced with a 131 while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired (雇佣的) driver. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the car stopped working. We tried communicating with the driver but that wasn’t 132 , because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body languages that he was going to ask for help and then he left. We were in a poor area with no houses in sight. We didn’t have food and it was getting 133 and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. 134 we became afraid and worried at that time. Would our driver ever come back? Was he a trustworthy (值得信任的) man? All these questions made me feel 135 . I didn’t know what to do. I didn’t know who would help us. A few hours later, another car appeared in the dark. 136 , a man got out of the car and kindly asked us to get into his car when finding us cold and hungry. After we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of the car 137 his phone number on it. Then he drove us to his house and offered us tea and local food. 138 of us thanked him again and again. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was 139 driver. He had kept his word and fixed the car. I will never forget the warmth we received on that day. 140 ? Because we depended on complete strangers for help. Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．performed         B．and         C． ready         D．characters     E. into      F. instead of You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English 141 speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two 142 from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being 143 in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese 144 American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic 145 a foreign-language opera. A．water         B．cut down         C． everyone         D．fire    E. usually     F. worth The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang 146 the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy (悲剧) that 147 would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to 148 and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was 149 water around her on the stage. The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was 150 doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born”. Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 encourage influence join control realize relax found become suffer play tell Nenad Bach is an American artist. For many years, he performed around the world with some famous musicians. However, all of that came to a sudden end in 2010. Bach 151 that he had Parkinson’s discase (帕金森症) in a hospital that year. Parkinson disease is a serious condition. If it’s not treated in time, it 152 people’s movements. During this time, he lived a very hard life. One day, a friend of his invited him to play table tennis 153 . Bach said yes without thinking too much. To his friend’s surprise, Bach fell in love with this game. “While I 154 table tennis, I feel like I am a young person full of energy.” he told his friend. With the help of his friends, he 155 Ping Pong Parkinson in 2017. It aims to help more people 156 the power of the sport. Later, he attended the 2019 World Table Tennis Championship for Parkinson’s. There he shared his story, “I used to 157 from the disease then and I couldn’t even play a chord (和弦) on my guitar. But I never give up. Thanks to the sport, I 158 healthier and happier than before.” he says. Now Bach actively 159 people with Parkinson’s to play table tennis. And he even teaches them to how to play. He hopes that more people 160 him in the future and discover the value of playing table tennis. Passage17（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 method twenty relationship against but well-known one people Asia close by When it comes to the ways that Chinese people relax in their spare time, square dancing and playing mahjong are among the most popular 161 . Square dancing comes from the social life of Chinese people. They have not only created the dance, 162 further developed it from an activity for the elderly to one for people of all ages. And they have made the dance 163 connected with their everyday life. Square dancing can be an excellent sport. Regularly (经常地) doing square dancing is good for 164 physical health. At the same time, it can also improve their personal 165 so that their cultural life is more colorful. Mahjong was developed in China during the Qing Dynasty and has spread around the world since the early 166 century. It is commonly played 167 four players. But you can still find some three-player mahjong games in Japan, Korea and some other 168 countries. Mahjong is a game of skill and strategy (策略). It also has something to do with luck. There are more than ten kinds of mahjong playing 169 in China. By playing mahjong, people can have a lot of fun. It has become a 170 activity. Passage18（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 on, they, quiet, travel, because, job, from, care, away, lonely Western country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. It is a mixture of music 171 all of these places. In the west of America, cowboys had to take 172 of the cows. They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran 173 . A cowboy’s life was 174 and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them 175 . Of course, the cowboys also sang songs when they 176 to town to relax and have a good time. In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed 177 own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families 178 holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Western country music describes life. It talks about love, 179 , home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like Western country music 180 everyone knows something about these ideas. They can get something from this kind of music. Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) see, who, wide, country, find, graduate, good, effort, feel, develop Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, China!” has become 181 known around the world. As we know, China has 182 quickly since we took the policy of reform and opening-up (改革开放) and it has become one of the most important 183 in the world. Foreigners pay more and more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl 184 came to China three years ago, is studying in a university in Nanjing now, Great changes make her amazed. She thinks 185 jobs is easier in China than that in Australia. She expects to work here after she 186 from her school in Nanjing. In China, with the 187 of thousands of hard-working Chinese people, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can be 188 everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great inventions” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. All of the achievements make Chinese 189 proud! China is improving the trade and the relationship with other countries. China plays a more and more important role in the world. China will be 190 in the future! Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．wouldn't        B．surprise         C． spend         D．eaten up     E. well-known    F. sold out Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was 191 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 192 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also 193 a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 194 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why 195 she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? A．slept         B．takes pride in        C． secret         D．was proud of    E. continued     F. by When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a 196 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 197 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children 198 giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I 199 my mum. I 200 to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. Passage21（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．by        B．but        C． hold competitions         D．boring     E. interesting     F. between Zu Chongzhi was a well—known mathematician in China. He worked out that “Pi” is a number 201 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. Pi is about 3.14., 202 the number goes on endlessly. On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. It is an enjoyable holiday that celebrates the number “π”. This makes Pi 203 for everyone. People love trying to remember as many numbers of Pi as they can. The teachers often 204 in class to see who can remember the most. What’s more exciting is that NASA has a “Pi in the Sky” activity every year. It encourages students from 5th to 12th grade to solve real-world problems 205 using Pi. A．having fun         B．strangers         C． with         D．pronounced    E. like    F. remember Pi also shows up in some culture, such as movies, music and more. For example, people will eat pie, throw pie and play Pi-related games on Pi Day, because Pi is 206 like pie. People even held a birthday party for Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦) whose birthday also falls on March 14 to 207 him. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event”. During the event, hundreds of 208 walked 3.14 miles together. Just 209 the number itself, the ways to celebrate Pi Day are truly endless. Above all, Pi Day is about 210 with the number. Passage22（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 fly, do, be, have, shout, die, happen, ask, open, wonder, take Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there 211 no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of what 212 next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beak (鸟嘴) on either side. You 213 by us. This will make us fly together. But remember, you 214 your mouth. If you do, you know what 215 to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they 216 over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started 217 excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and 218 what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth 219 curiously, “Why is there...? Ah...” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and 220 . The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. Passage23（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 care, surprise, they, really, happy, with , two, some, and, who, success Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach 221 about finding solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a game in a hall. They were quite 222 and all reached the hall holding various thoughts. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective balloons 223 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 224 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure. Those 225 failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were collected and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon 226 his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to find the right one. The 227 level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick 228 balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons reached the hands the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the 229 solution to the problem. The more you give, the 230 you get. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us solutions to problems. Passage24（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） on;   so;   such;   offer;   visit;   enjoy;   build;   lie;   heart;   nature The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public. It offers readers the chance to relax and read in a 231 environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was 232 by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It 233 near Shanghai Library East. Covering an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows people to take an 234 walk in the quiet natural forest, which includes Camphor, Cedar and Osmanthus trees. The builders make sure the library has the least influence 235 the forest with existing (现有的) green spaces connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air and some useful facilities (设施) have been set up, 236 as long seats and an information area. “I learnt about the forest library from my friends, so I came here,” said a college student. “The green outdoor environment is good for eyes. I will come back for sure.” “It 237 different reading experiences to readers,” Xu Qiang, head of Shanghai Library, said. Most of the 238 to the forest library were young people and parents with their children, who either put all their 239 into reading or took a walk in the forest. “I’ve spent the whole morning indoors. 240 I wanted to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in a natural environment. I feel very comfortable here,” said one reader sitting on a long seat. Passage25（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 what    back    educated    trader    dirty    returned uglier    offered    hiding    smarter    become    attention Recently, the short story the Raksha Country and the Sea Market has caught wide 241 because of a popular song of the same name. This story was written by Pu Songling. Let’s take a look at 242 it is about. Once upon a time, there was an 243 handsome young man named Ma Ji. His father was a 244 . Once, when Ma was sailing on the sea, he met huge waves (海浪). Then he was taken to a strange country named the Raksha Country. There, the 245 a person was, the more popular he was. Ma had to get his face 246 . To his surprise, he was admired by the King of Raksha and was 247 a good job. However, 248 his true self every day made him very unhappy. So Ma decided to leave the country. Ma then began his journey to the Sea Market. Later he married the Dragon Princess. Afterwards, Ma wanted to go home to visit his parents. But the princess could not go with him. And the princess was about to 249 a mother. So she asked Ma to come back three years later. The next day, Ma said goodbye to the princess. Three years later, Ma 250 as promised and picked up his two children. But he never saw the Dragon Princess again. Passage26（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 exactly, play with, chance, embarrassed, hole, forget, choice, exact, several Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “The Most Embarrassing Thing in My Life”. In our life we can always meet some things that make us 251 . And one of them may leave such a deep impression on us that we can never forget it. For me, the most embarrassing thing that I can never 252 happened in my middle school when I was in Junior Two. I still remember it was a Wednesday afternoon. Our school organized us to go on an outing (远足). And my class needed to be divided into 253 groups. After the discussion, a girl was left alone. No one wanted to be with her. Finally, the teacher let her in my group. All of my group members felt unwilling, but we had no 254 . After the class, my friend and I went to the restroom. When we were washing our hands, I talked with my friend. “I hate her!” I said. “She is so odd (古怪的) that no one wants to 255 her. Why did the teacher let her in our group?” “I don’t know,” my friend answered. “That is tough.” Suddenly, a door opened and someone appeared in front of us. It was 256 the girl that we were talking about! What an embarrassing thing! She heard all the words we said! We stopped our actions and stared at the ground as if there were a 257 on it. But she said nothing and walked by us straight without a glance. These seconds were the most embarrassing moment in my life. This embarrassing thing left me a deep impression and it taught me that never speak ill of others behind their backs! Passage27（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 surprised , decide,  biggest,  their,  the , culture,  gradually,  from,  encourage,  but How are American families different from Chinese families? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 258 same. American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come 259 culture, however. Many Chinese students are 260 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many 261 on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families children are 262 to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 263 larger ones until they graduate from high school. When they face the 264 decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 265 the children themselves make the final decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have 266 own lives as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are 267 differences. Americans see this as a part of their culture. Passage28（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词为多余选项。 and, take, blind, nearby, sad, happy, but, brain, again A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired 268 excited. The young woman was looking out of the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so loud that everyone on the train heard. Mom nodded with a smile. But a young couple who were sitting 269 looked at the young woman’s childish (孩子气的) behaviour with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her 270 ,” they thought. A few minutes later, the young woman shouted 271 . “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom nodded again. And she seemed very 272 with her daughter’s words that she said just now. Then, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you 273 your daughter to a good doctor?” The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.” “Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t improved.” said one of them. “No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment (治疗).” said the mother, “My daughter was 274 from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.” Every person has a story. Don’t judge (评价) people before you know them well. The truth might surprise you. Passage29（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．tell jokes    B．expressions    C． have a discussion    D．with the help of    E. from    F. to ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can 275 and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 276 digital books and online passages. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an unusual robot 277 their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial 278 . It speaks a North American English. And it can 279 , like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys reading science books and spending time playing the violin. A．to improve    B．solved    C． get stressed    D．at all    E. if    F. might The creators of AInstein want to use the technology 280 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 281 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher 282 . In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 283 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t 284 , or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, high-paid job. Passage30（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 down, experienced, graduation, happy, inspired, thankful, thirsty, valuable, without The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed myself a lot. From the first day to the 285 day, my school days were a wonderful recollection (回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. My school days were a treasure box of 286 lessons and experiences. I made many good friends at my school. I 287 social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think. I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers taught me much of what I know about life. They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was 288 for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and 289 me a lot. My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up; they cheered me up when I was 290 , and they helped me with schoolwork when I got sick. I could never have made it through my school days 291 their friendships. All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. I will never forget those happy days. 参考答案： 1．was filled 2．were looking 3．Follow 4．fighting 5．means 6．slept 7．has been 8．will end 9．should/can study 10．to live 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事《西游记》节选。文章讲述了美猴王发现洞穴，成为猴王乘木筏找长生不老之术的故事。 1．句意：这个洞长满了竹子、树和漂亮的花。此处应填动词作谓语，结合后文“It looked wonderful”及备选词汇可知，环境很好，洞里长满花花草草，fill with“充满，装满”符合语境，主语the cave和谓语动词fill是动宾关系，结合时态应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was filled。 2．句意：其他的猴子正在洞外焦急地看着瀑布。此处应填动词作谓语，look at“看”，固定短语，符合语境，强调动作在过去某个时间段正在进行应用过去进行时，主语the other monkeys是复数，be动词应用were。故填were looking。 3．句意：跟我来！此处应填动词作谓语，结合后文“Monkey jumped back through the water”及备选词汇可知，猴子给其他猴子们带路，follow“跟随”符合语境，follow me“跟我来”，祈使句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Follow。 4．句意：但是不久有些猴子就开始打架和争吵，争夺盘子、碗和卧室。此处应填动名词作补语，结合下文“...and arguing (争吵), they fought over plates, bowls and bedrooms”及备选词汇可知，fight“打架”符合语境，根据begin用法可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填fighting。 5．句意：那意味着我是你们的王！此处应填动词作谓语，结合上文“‘I found this cave for us,’said Monkey, ‘That...I am your king!’ ” 及备选词汇可知，mean“意味着”符合语境，根据“I am your king”可知，应用一般现在时，主语是that，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。 6．句意：每天晚上他们都在洞中安稳的睡觉。此处应填动词作谓语，结合上文“Many years went by, during the day the monkeys played in the forest and the stream, and every night they...safely in their cave”及备选词汇可知，晚上在洞中睡觉，sleep“睡觉”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填slept。 7．句意：到目前为止，在这里我们的生活是完美的！此处应填be动词作系表结构，结合“ so far our life here...perfect!”及备选词汇可知，与形容词perfect构成系表结构，be“是”符合语境，根据时间状语so far时态为现在完成时，主语是our life，此处应填单数。故填has been。 8．句意：但是有一天我们的生命会结束。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“But someday our lives...I wish this perfect life could last forever”及备选词汇可知，我们面临死亡，希望生命长存，end“结束”符合语境，时态为一般将来时。故填will end。 9．句意：如果你想长生不老，你应该向智者学习。此处应填动词作谓语，结合下文“ If you want to live forever, you...with a wise man.”及备选词汇可知，向智者学习，study“学习”符合语境，if引导条件状语从句，此处时态为一般将来时。故填will end。 10．句意：学到了怎样长生不老后，我就回来！根据“If you want to live forever”可知，live forever“长生不老”，符合语境，原词复现，how to do“怎样做”，此处应用不定式。故填to live。 11．But 12．bird’s 13．with 14．worse 15．fourth 16．minutes 17．quickly 18．itself 19．surprised 20．why 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只粗鲁的鹦鹉被生气的女主人关进了冰箱，过了一会儿，主人担心会冻伤鹦鹉，赶紧打开冰箱门，却惊讶地发现鹦鹉变得温柔又有礼貌了，原来是鹦鹉在冰箱里看见了火鸡的可怕下场。 11．句意：但这只鹦鹉有一个坏习惯：它总是很粗鲁。根据“A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift”和“the parrot has a bad habit”可知，前后句为转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 12．句意：杰西试图改变这只鸟的态度。根据“attitude”和“at the change in the bird’s attitude”可知，此处指改变鸟的态度，应用名词bird的所有格形式。故填bird’s。 13．句意：她对鸟儿说些客套话，并为它播放轻柔的音乐。根据“polite words”可知，此处用礼貌的话语和鸟儿交谈，介词with“用”符合句意。故填with。 14．句意：但这只鸟一点也没变，反而变得更糟了。根据“But the bird didn’t change at all. It became even...”可知，情况变得更糟了，应用形容词bad的比较级形式worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 15．句意：那天，小鸟第四次说了脏话后，杰西生气地抓住了小鸟，把它放在冰箱里。根据“time the bird spoke rudely that day”可知，此处指次数，应用four的序数词形式。故填fourth。 16．句意：鹦鹉又踢又叫了几分钟。根据“For a few”可知，鸟儿叫了几分钟，应用可数名词minute“分钟”的复数形式。故填minutes。 17．句意：杰西担心会伤到鹦鹉，赶紧打开冷冻室的门。根据“Jessie opened the door of the freezer”可知，此处指立刻打开冰箱门，应用quick的副词形式修饰动词open。故填quickly。 18．句意：鹦鹉平静地走到杰西的胳膊上。根据“The parrot calmly walked out onto Jessie’s arms by...”可知，鹦鹉自己走到杰西的胳膊上，by oneself“靠自己”为固定搭配，应用it的反身代词形式。故填itself。 19．句意：杰西对这只鸟态度的变化感到惊讶。根据“I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything to correct my rude behavior.”可知，杰西感到惊讶，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised修饰人。故填surprised。 20．句意：正当她想问鹦鹉为什么变化这么大时，鹦鹉礼貌地说：“我可以问一下火鸡做了什么吗？”根据“the parrot changed so much”可知，此处指鹦鹉改变的原因，why“为什么”符合句意。故填why。 21．off 22．active 23．kinds 24．to sleep 25．how 26．sitting 27．who 28．similar 29．raise 30．less 【导语】本文建议大家为了更好的睡眠，应该在睡前关闭一些电子产品，并且详细介绍了这些电子产品对人们的影响。 21．句意：美国人在睡前应该关闭他们的智能手机或iPad。根据“their smart phones or iPads before sleeping”可知在睡前应该关闭他们的智能手机或iPad，turn off“关闭”。故填off。 22．句意：这样的电子产品让大家的大脑更活跃，进而会影响到人们的睡眠。根据“Such electronic products make the brain more”以及所给词可知电子产品让大家的大脑更活跃，active“活跃的”。故填active。 23．句意：但是根据最近的一项调查，超过90%的美国人经常在睡前还在使用电脑或其他电子产品。根据“use a computer or some other...of electronic products”可知是其他种类的电子产品，kind“种类”，此处用名词复数。故填kinds。 24．句意：研究人员发现，夜间一些电子产品的人造光会减少帮助睡眠的大脑化学物质。根据“may reduce (减少) the brain chemicals that help”可知大脑化学物质可以帮助睡眠，help to sleep“帮助睡眠”。故填to sleep。 25．句意：在这项研究中，研究人员让志愿者在屏幕上阅读、玩游戏和看电影，同时测量他们的眼睛接收到多少光线。根据“much light their eyes received.”可知是测量眼睛接收了多少光线，how much“多少”。故填how。 26．句意：他们发现晚上在明亮的屏幕前坐两个小时使睡眠化学水平降低了约22%。根据“before a bright screen”以及所给词可知是在明亮的屏幕前坐两个小时，sit“坐”，介词of后加动名词。故填sitting。 27．句意：然后研究人员研究了那些经常在晚上使用电脑的大学生。句子是定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 28．句意：他们得到了相似的结果。根据“got the...results”可知是得到了相似的结果，similar“相似的”。故填similar。 29．句意：研究人员说，这可能不仅会导致失眠，还会增加患肥胖症、糖尿病和其他疾病的风险。根据“the risk of obesity (肥胖症), diabetes (糖尿病)and other diseases.”可知是增加患这些疾病的风险，raise“增加”，not only...but also连接两个动词，形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填raise。 30．句意：为了安全起见，研究人员建议我们应该比以前少用电脑。根据“To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer”可知为了安全要少用电脑，根据“than”可知此处用比较级less。故填less。 31．widely 32．When 33．are held 34．like 35．full 36．happiness 37．through 38．Enjoying 39．meaning 40．special 【导语】本文讲述了元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。 31．句意：点灯笼可能是庆祝元宵节最广为人知的传统。根据“the most...known”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词，由备选词可知，widely“广泛地”符合题意。故填widely。 32．句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放在灯笼里，并把它们带到外面。根据“darkness falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. ”可知，当天黑时，人们把蜡烛放在灯笼里，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 33．句意：每年，在公园和其他公共场所都会举行灯笼展览。根据“lantern exhibitions...in parks and other public places.”可知，灯笼展览在公园和其他公共场所举行。hold“举行”，和主语是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be用are。故填are held。 34．句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆球，象征着满月和人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。根据“Shaped...around ball”可知，是指汤圆的形状像一个圆球，应用介词like“像”。故填like。 35．句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆球，象征着满月和人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。根据“around ball”可知，圆球象征满月，full moon“满月”。故填moon。 36．句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆球，象征着满月和人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。根据“and family reunions (团圆)”可知，空处应填名词和团聚并列，由备选词可知，happiness“幸福”符合题意。故填happiness。 37．句意：在古代，单身的人可以通过这种猜谜游戏来吸引心仪对象的注意。空处应填表示方式的介词，这里可以用through“通过”。故填through。 38．句意：享受与家人的时光。根据“time with family”和备选词可知，指的是享受与家人的时光。enjoy“享受”，这里是小标题，动词形式需要和上文的“Guessing lantern riddles”一致，用ing形式，首字母大写。故填Enjoying。 39．句意：元宵节有团圆的重要意义。根据“The Lantern Festival has an important...of reunion”可知，元宵节有团圆的重要意义。meaning“意义”符合题意，故填meaning。 40．句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，这个节日不再具有如此特殊的浪漫意义。空缺处应填形容词修饰名词meaning，由备选词可知，special“特殊的”符合题意。故填special。 41．invented 42．healthiest 43．practiced 44．deeply 45．ourselves 46．German 47．Since 48．feeling 49．online 50．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了太极的知识以及练太极的好处。 41．句意：中国人多年前发明了它。根据“Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，中国人发明了太极， invent意为“发明”；根据“many years ago”可知，动词用过去式。故填invented。 42．句意：太极是最健康的活动之一。根据“Tai chi is one of the ... activities.”可知，太极是一种健康的活动，health意为“健康”，名词，这里用形容词healthy，意为“健康的”；one of the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”。healthy的最高级为healthiest。故填healthiest。 43．句意：据我所知，太极不仅在中国很受欢迎，而且在150多个国家有1亿多人练习太极。 根据“by over 100 million people”可知，这里是练习太极，practice意为“练习”，主语是tai chi，应该用被动语态be done；practice是过去分词是practiced。故填practiced。 44．句意：当你做动作时，你会自然地深呼吸。 根据“you breathe”可知，这里指深呼吸，deep意为“深的”，形容词，这里用副词deeply修饰动词breathe。故填deeply。 45．句意：这有助于我们从压力中放松自己。结合“This helps us”可知，此处指放松我们自己，we意为“我们”，其反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 46．句意：年轻的德国学习者Bert说。根据“Bert, a young”和备选词汇可知，Bert是一位德国人，Germany意为“德国”，这里用形容词German，意为“德国的”，作定语修饰learner。故填German。 47．句意：自20世纪以来，全世界的人们都非常关注中国文化。 根据“have paid a lot of attention”可知，这里用现在完成时，since+过去时间点，是现在完成时的标志。故填Since。 48．句意：我喜欢这种平静的感觉。根据“of calm I get from it”和备选词汇可知，这里指平静的感觉，feel意为“感觉到”，这里the后加名词feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。 49．句意：你也可以上网课，在家里打太极。根据“try tai chi at home”和备选词汇可知，可以上网课，在家里学太极。“在线的”online，形容词修饰名词class。故填online。 50．句意：虽然这些动作看起来很容易，但它们仍然会对你的身心产生很大影响。根据“have a big influence”可知，这里是你的身心产生很大影响，have a big influence on“对……有很大影响”。故填on。 51．supposed 52．at 53．to come 54．probably 55．late 56．relaxed 57．their 58．because 59．first 60．customs 【导语】本文举例说明了德国人、美国人和英国人对于约会时间的不同看法和习惯。 51．句意：所以当你遇到外国朋友时，你应该了解他们国家的文化。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，符合语境。故填supposed。 52．句意：例如，如果你预约在四点钟，你期望你的外国朋友什么时候来？空后是时间点，用介词at。故填at。 53．句意：例如，如果你预约在四点钟，你期望你的外国朋友什么时候来？根据“what time do you expect your foreign friends”可知是期待朋友什么时候来，come“来”，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。故填to come。 54．句意：如果他们是美国人，他们可能会提前十五分钟到。根据“be fifteen minutes early”可知是可能会提前15分钟，probably“可能”符合。故填probably。 55．句意：但如果他们是英国人，他们会迟到十五分钟，因为有时他们对时间比较放松。根据“but if they are English men, they’ll be fifteen minutes”可知转折词表示英国人会迟到十五分钟，late“晚”。故填late。 56．句意：但如果他们是英国人，他们会迟到十五分钟，因为有时他们对时间比较随意。根据“about time”可知英国人可能会迟到，可见他们对时间比较随意，be relaxed about“对……随意”。故填relaxed。 57．句意：至于午餐时间，英国人很乐意和他们的商业朋友一起吃午餐。根据“business friends”可知是和他们的商业朋友，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 58．句意：日本人不喜欢边吃边工作，因为午餐时间是他们放松的时候。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 59．句意：德国人喜欢在晚餐前谈论商务，但法国人通常先吃饭，然后在晚餐后谈。根据“eat...and then talk after dinner.”可知是先吃饭，吃完饭后再谈，first“首先”。故填first。 60．句意：所以如果我们了解了其他国家的许多习俗，我们可以和外国朋友愉快地相处。根据“of other countries”可知是其他国家的习俗，custom“习俗”，many后加可数名词复数。故填customs。 61．knocking 62．offered 63．can take 64．was waiting 65．feel 66．was called 67．Relax 68．will try 69．to keep 70．have decided 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆失业后，在一次去面试的途中助人为乐的事情，最后他得到了一份意外的惊喜，找到了新的工作。 61．句意：当他在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一个人在敲一种类型的车。根据“While he was waiting for a bus”和备选词汇可知，看到一个人在敲一种类型的车，see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，knocking符合句意，故填knocking。 62．句意：汤姆主动提出帮忙。根据“Tom...to help.”和备选词汇可知，汤姆主动提出帮忙，offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”，时态是一般过去时，故填offered。 63．句意：嗯，我可以带你去那里。根据“I...you there.”和备选词汇可知，可以带你去那里，take “带”，前加情态动词can，故填can take。 64．句意：在排长队等待应聘者时，汤姆的脏衬衫使他感到紧张。根据“while”和备选词汇可知，此处要用过去进行时，指“正在等待”，主语是单数，was waiting符合句意，故填was waiting。 65．句意：在排长队等待应聘者时，汤姆的脏衬衫使他感到紧张。根据“Tom’s dirty shirt made him...nervous.”和备选词汇可知，脏衬衫使他感到紧张，feel “感觉”，make sb. do sth “让某人做某事”，故填feel。 66．句意：最后，工人叫了他的名字。根据“his name...by the worker”和备选词汇可知，他的名字被叫到，call “叫”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故填was called。 67．句意：请放松。前文提到汤姆很紧张，所以让他放松，relax “使……放松”，祈使句用动词原形。故填Relax。 68．句意：如果我有机会得到这份工作，我会尽我最大的努力做好。根据“I...my best to do well”和备选词可知，此处是try one’s best to do sth. “尽某人最大全力做某事”，if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will try。 69．句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我已经决定让你加入我的公司了。根据“be adj. to do”可知，此处需要填动词不定式；结合备选词汇，此处指 “很抱歉让你久等了”，故填to keep。 70．句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我已经决定让你加入我的公司了。根据“but I...to have you in my company already”可知，决定让汤姆加入公司，decide “决定”，根据“already”可知，是现在完成时，故填have decided。 71．Because 72．Treasures 73．usually 74．first 75．later 76．national 77．kinds 78．known 79．it 80．value 【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。 71．句意：因为书房里用的是毛笔、墨水、纸和砚。前后表因果关系，because“因为”，故填Because。 72．句意：它们被称为“书房的四件珍宝”或文房四宝。根据“wen fang si bao”可知是书房的四件珍宝，空前有four，用treasure“珍宝”的复数形式，首字母大写。故填Treasures。 73．句意：刷子通常是用动物毛做的。根据“made of animal hair”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指刷子通常是用动物毛做的。usually“通常”，副词做状语。故填usually。 74．句意：兔毛是第一个被用来做的。根据“Rabbit hair was the…to be used.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指兔毛是第一个被用来做的。first“第一”，故填first。 75．句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据“It was born…than the writing brush.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指它比毛笔诞生得晚。结合than，需用late“晚”的比较级，故填later。 76．句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术日趋发达，明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。根据“Huizhou became the…ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。national“全国的”，形容词修饰名词center。故填national。 77．句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“more and more…of paper appeared”可知是指纸的种类越来越多。kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 78．句意：因此，它被称为“千年之纸”。be known as“被称为”，故填known。 79．句意：在清朝，人们在它上面雕刻一些图案。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指人们在它上面雕刻一些图案。介词on后接宾格it。故填it。 80．句意：从那时起，这块砚不仅实用，而且具有收藏和欣赏的价值。根据“had the…of collection and appreciation”可知是指具有收藏和欣赏的价值。the value of“……的价值”，故填value。 81．was 82．made 83．took 84．is allowed 85．to cross 86．felt 87．shaking 88．saved 89．face 90．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了一支英国探险队靠一壶水的信念穿越沙漠的事情。文章告诉我们遇到任何困难，只要心中有信念，一定能征服它的道理。 81．句意：太阳很热。根据“one year”和“The sun...hot”可知，本句为一般过去时的主系表结构，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 82．句意：如果他们做了一个错误的决定，那么很快就会全部死去。make a decision“做出决定”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填made。 83．句意：这时，领队拿出一个水壶说：“我在包里发现一壶水”。根据“out a water kettle”可知，是指领队从包里拿出水壶的动作，take out“取出”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填took。 84．句意：但在我们穿过沙漠之前，任何人都不允许喝它。根据“But before we pass through the desert nobody...to drink it.”可知，备选词汇allow“允许”符合语境。主语nobody是第三人称单数且为allow的动作承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用被动语态is done结构。故填is allowed。 85．句意：一壶水成了每个人穿越沙漠的信念。根据“a British expedition got lost in the Sahara Desert”可知，探险队的目的是要穿越沙漠。cross“穿越”，此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to cross。 86．句意：当人们递上手中的水壶时，他们觉得它很重。本句表示队员的感受，feel“感觉”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填felt。 87．句意：他们喜极而泣，用颤抖的双手打开水壶，却把沙子倒了出来！设空处修饰hands，备选词汇shake“抖动”符合语境，此处指队员们当时的状态，所以用现在分词形式作定语。故填shaking。 88．句意：在沙漠真的是一壶沙子拯救了他们吗？根据前文内容可知，队员们靠一壶水的信念走出沙漠，所以此处指水壶拯救了他们。save“拯救”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填saved。 89．句意：无论你面对什么艰难的时刻，只要你心中有一颗信念的种子，就不要轻易放弃。本句指生活中会遇到的情况，备选词汇face“面对”符合语境。根据“there is a seed of faith”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填face。 90．句意：然后有一天你的生活会变得更好。根据someday可知，本句时态为一般将来时will do结构，become“变得”符合语境。故填will become。 91．real 92．luck 93．on 94．Usually 95．tail 96．important 97．But 98．together 99．anyone 100．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华民族的传统艺术——舞狮。 91．句意：它们不是真的狮子。根据后文“They are dancers in lion clothes.”可知是人装扮的，不是真的，real“真的”，形容词作定语。故填real。 92．句意：它意味着在接下来一年带来好运。根据常识可知，舞狮是带来好运，所以是luck。故填luck。 93．句意：2022年，中国农历新年从2月1日开始。根据横线后是具体某一天，所以是接介词on。故填on。 94．句意：通常，狮子由两个舞者组成。根据“a lion is made up of two dancers”可知这是常见的事实，用usual的副词形式usually修饰整个句子，意为“通常”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Usually。 95．句意：另一个舞者控制身体和尾巴。根据常识可知，在后面的人是控制身体和尾巴的，tail“尾巴”。故填tail。 96．句意：舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。根据“This tradition really represents (代表) me”可知舞狮对她来说很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 97．句意：但是今天它更有包容性。根据“There are boys and girls in the group”可知，现在有男有女，所以是有包容性的，所以前后两个句子表示转折，but“但是”，表转折，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 98．句意：他们一起跳舞。根据“There are boys and girls in the group.”可知男孩和女孩一起跳，together“一起”。故填together。 99．句意：她说任何人都可以参加舞狮活动。根据“There are boys and girls in the group.”可知不限制性别，上文提到有包容性，应是任何人都可以参加，anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 100．句意：其中一种叫Jong。此处表示不同舞狮类型中的一种，用them指代“different types of lion dances”。故填them。 101．but 102．hundreds 103．including 104．take 105．other 106．which 107．death 108．then 109．worse 110．Every 【导语】本文主要是介绍气球虽然好看，但是也会带来严重的环境问题。呼吁人们重视起来，采取行动，让世界更美好、更干净。 101．句意：五颜六色的气球可能看起来很漂亮，但是它们也带来了一些严重的问题。前后句意发生转折，结合备选词汇，but “但是”符合题意，故填but。 102．句意：释放气球后，它们最终可能会离开它们被释放的地方数百公里外，造成对环境和野生动物巨大的危害。根据“of kilometers”和备选词汇可知，是数百公里，hundreds符合语境，故填hundreds。 103．句意：它们几乎可以飞往任何地方，包括水道、海洋、山脉和农田。根据“waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands”和备选词汇可知，是包括这些地方，including “包括”符合语境，故填including。 104．句意：事实上，将花费六个月到四年的时间去分解，分解之前会造成污染。it will take sb.+时间+to do “将花费某人多长时间做某事”，是固定句型，备选词汇take符合语境，故填take。 105．句意：另一种是聚脂薄膜气球。根据“there are two types of balloons”可知，是两种气球，这里是说另一种，the other “另一个”，备选词other符合语境，故填other。 106．句意：它们是一种不会被分解的塑料气球，会永远在环境中存在。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，结合备选词汇可知，应用which引导，故填which。 107．句意：与此同时，它可以导致动物死亡。根据“…cause them to die”和备选词汇可知，是导致动物死亡，death“死亡”符合语境，故填death。 108．句意：海洋动物，比如鲸、海鸟经常把气球碎片误认为食物，如果吃掉，这些碎片可以使它们呼吸困难，然后导致它们死亡。根据“make them hard to breathe and”和备选词汇可知，是先呼吸困难，后死亡，then“然后”符合语境，故填then。 109．句意：更严重的是，一些鸟正收集气球碎片，认为它们是食物，甚至喂给鸟宝宝吃。根据“some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even feeding them to their babies.”可知，这是更糟糕的情况，even worse “更严重的是”，故填worse。 110．句意：我们采取的每一小步可以使世界更好、更健康、更干净。根据“small step we take”和备选词汇可知，是我们采取的每一小步，every “每”，句首字母要大写，故填Every。 111．of 112．spent 113．his 114．But 115．were 116．friends 117．online 118．the 119．grew 120．bridge 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯伯恩斯喜欢中国食物，在网上用短视频介绍制作中国美食的故事。 111．句意：19岁的Max Burns因制作中国菜的视频而在网上走红。根据“because … his videos of making Chinese food”和所给词汇可知，此处表示原因，because of“因为”，固定搭配，后接名词短语。故填of。 112．句意：因此，马克斯在他的头十三年里沉浸在中国文化中——学习语言，热爱中国食物。根据“Max … his first thirteen years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture”和所给词汇可知，马克斯在中国文化中度过了十三年，spend“花费、度过”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，用过去式spent。故填spent。 113．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，马克斯非常喜欢中国菜。根据“… family moved to Brighton”和所给词汇可知，此处指马克斯的家庭，即“他的家庭”，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 114．句意：但是饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“He began to order takeaways from local Chinese restaurants at first.”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China.”可知，前后是转折关系，所给词汇but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 115．句意：它们也很贵。根据“They … also very expensive.”和所给词汇可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是they，且句子是一般过去时，故用过去式were。故填were。 116．句意：马克斯发现他的很多朋友都不太了解真正的中国菜。根据“many of his … didn’t know much about the real Chinese food.”和所给词汇可知，friend“朋友”符合语境，且many of后加复数。故填friends。 117．句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them …”和所给词汇可知，他把制作中国菜的视频放到了网上，online“在网上”符合语境。故填online。 118．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填the。 119．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在生活在英国，”他说。根据“I … up in China and now I’m living in the UK”和所给词汇可知，我在中国长大，现在生活在英国，grow“长大”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式grew。故填grew。 120．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“build a cultural … between them”和所给词汇可知，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁，bridge“桥梁”符合语境，且a后加单数。故填bridge。 121．showed 122．making 123．worry 124．was attending 125．are beginning 126．can’t stop 127．were forgotten 128．have encouraged 129．will feel/can feel 130．believe 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在怀特老师的帮助下，逐步纠正写作错误，不再畏惧写作，体现了作者对怀特老师的感激之情。 121．句意：我会把我写的东西给怀特老师看，请她批改。分析句子成分可知此处要填写动词，结合后文“what I wrote to Mrs White”及备选词汇可知“show展示”符合语境。再结合“We used to write...”可知是一般过去时。故填showed。 122．句意：但是她从来没有做过任何红色的修正，相反，总是给一颗星星。结合句意和备选词汇可知“make做”符合语境，instead of是介词短语，后面要用动名词形式。故填making。 123．句意：但我妈妈担心我的写作。此处需要填写一个动词原形作make的宾语补足语。结合“She would see many mistakes in my writing.”可知妈妈很担心我的写作，备选词汇“worry担心”符合语境。故填worry。 124．句意：所以有一天，当她在家长会上遇到怀特老师时，妈妈问她为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不对她的孩子说不。结合句意和备选词汇可知“attend参加，出席”符合语境。根据上下文时态可知此处用过去进行时。故填was attending。 125．句意：现在，孩子们刚刚开始使用词汇。根据后文“Spelling and grammar can wait.”可知孩子们是刚开始使用词汇，此处需要动词，因此备选词汇“begin开始”符合语境。at the moment提示此处用现在进行时。故填are beginning。 126．句意：我们不能用一支红笔来阻止这种兴趣。分析句子成分可知此处应用动词，根据下文“...interest with a red pen”可知此处是指用红笔阻止这种兴趣，备选词汇“stop阻止”符合语境。故填can’t stop。 127．句意：因为那是很长时间的事了，怀特老师的大多数话都被我妈妈忘了。根据下文“She could only remember the main idea.”可知妈妈忘了大多数话，只记得大概意思，因此备选词汇“forget忘记”符合语境。主语是Mrs White’s words与动词forget构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填were forgotten。 128．句意：然而，来自这些星星的关爱和自信一直鼓励着我。根据后文“Even now, I have grown up and these stars still inspire (激励) me.”可知这些星星给了我很多的鼓励。此处缺少动词，因此备选词汇“encourage鼓励”符合语境。since then提示句子时态是现在完成时。故填have encouraged。 129．句意：无论何时回顾这些来自怀特老师的充满鼓励的星星，我仍然感觉它们就像夜空中真正的星星那样明亮、闪耀，指引着我的道路。根据“...they just look like real ones...”可知是我感觉它们就像真正的星星一样。备选词汇“feel感觉”符合语境。结合上下文可知句子时态比较灵活。故填(will/can) feel。 130．句意：我一直相信怀特老师是一个很棒的老师。她努力少用红色，以此来保持孩子思维中的欢乐、奇迹和兴奋。根据“I am certain of this without a doubt.”可知我一直相信怀特老师。备选词汇“believe相信”符合语境。always提示此处用一般现在时。故填believe。 131．difficulty 132．successful 133．colder 134．So 135．hopeless 136．Luckily 137．with 138．Both 139．our 140．Why 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妻子去旅行，车子坏在山里，被困在一个荒无人烟的地方，得到一个完全陌生的人的帮助。 131．句意：最近，我们和我们雇的司机在山区开车旅行时遇到了一个困难。根据“Just as we began to doze (打盹), the car stopped working.”可知，这是作者他们遇到的问题。difficulty“困难”符合语境。故填difficulty。 132．句意：我们试着和司机沟通，但没有成功，因为他不会说法语。根据“because he couldn’t speak French”可知，和司机沟通没有成功，应该用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 133．句意：我们没有吃的，天也越来越冷，越来越黑。根据“and darker”可知，应填形容词比较级和darker并列。结合选词可知，colder“更冷的”符合语境。故填colder。 134．句意：所以那时我们又害怕又担心。根据“We started to hear the cries of wild animals...we became afraid and worried at that time.”可知，后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故填So。 135．句意：所有这些问题都让我感到绝望。feel是系动词，后加形容词作表语，结合前面几个问题和选词可知，作者感到绝望，应用形容词hopeless。故填hopeless。 136．句意：幸运的是，一个男人下了车，当发现我们又冷又饿时，他好心地让我们上了他的车。根据“a man got out of the car and kindly asked us to get into his car when finding us cold and hungry.”可知，一个男人帮助了作者他们，这是很幸运的事情，此处应用副词luckily修饰整句。故填Luckily。 137．句意：我们离开后，他在汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张纸条，上面写着他的电话号码。根据“he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of the car...his phone number on it.”可知，此处表示伴随，纸条上有他的电话号码，应用介词with。故填with。 138．句意：我们俩一次又一次地感谢他。根据“of us thanked him again and again.”和上文“My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie.”可知，是指作者和妻子两人，表示两者，应用both，故填Both。 139．句意：是我们的司机。根据“with our hired (雇佣的) driver.”可知，是作者他们的司机，应用our符合语境。故填our。 140．句意：为什么？根据“Because...”可知，问为什么。故填Why。 141．F 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．E 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．E 150．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人把中国的经典名著《红楼梦》改编成歌剧，创作者这样的原因在于他们想让更多的人了解中国的经典文化，想把中国的文化传播出去。 141．句意：但你能想象这两个人用英语唱歌剧，而不是说富有诗意的中文吗？根据“ the two singing opera in English...speaking poetic Chinese?”可知，是用英语唱歌剧，而不是用中文，此处应用短语instead of“而不是”。故选F。 142．句意：贾和林是中国古典小说《红楼梦》中的两个人物，作者是曹雪芹(1715—1763)。two后跟复数名词，结合选词可知，characters“人物”符合语境，故选D。 143．句意：在美国旧金山演出后，该演出于2017年来到北京、长沙和武汉。根据“the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.”可知，此处是指演出，performed符合语境，故选A。 144．句意：包括导演和编剧在内，这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景。此处是固定结构both...and...“两者都”。故选B。 145．句意：他们对两种文化的理解帮助他们将一部中国经典改编成一部外语歌剧。此处是动词短语change...into...“把……变为……”。故选E。 146．句意：但歌剧作家黄哲伦将角色数量减少到了7个。此空位于主语后，应用谓语动词，结合选词可知，cut down“削减”符合语境。故选B。 147．句意：黄哲伦是一位华裔美国人，他专注于贾和林之间的爱情故事，并试图写出一个人人都能理解的悲剧。空处是作主语，这里应该是名词或代词，结合选词可知，不定代词everyone“每个人”符合语境。故选C。 148．句意：他把林比作水，给了她一件浅绿色的衣服。根据“He compared Lin to...”可知，空处应填名词，结合选词可知，water“水”符合语境。故选A。 149．句意：当林出现在舞台上时，她周围通常都是水。根据“When Lin showed up on stage, there was...water around her on the stage.”结合选词可知，当林黛玉在舞台上时，周围通常都是水。usually“通常”符合语境。故选E。 150．句意：创作者认为向西方观众介绍一部中国经典是值得做的工作。此处是固定短语be worth doing“值得做”。故选F。 151．was told 152．will influence 153．to relax 154．play 155．founded 156．realize 157．suffer 158．have become 159．encourages 160．will join 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位美国艺术家Nenad Bach，创立“乒乓帕金森”组织的故事。 151．句意：那年他在医院被告知自己患有帕金森病。根据“that year”可知本句用一般过去时，根据所给单词以及“he had Parkinson’s discase (帕金森症) in a hospital”，可知此处表示“被告知”，主语是单数he，be动词用was，told是tell的过去分词。故填was told。 152．句意：如果不及时治疗，将会影响人的运动能力。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句需用一般将来时。结合备选单词，influence“影响”，动词，符合题意。故填will influence。 153．句意：一天，他的一个朋友邀请他去打乒乓球放松。根据所给单词和“a friend of his invited him to play table tennis”，可知此处表示”放松”，不定式表示目的。故填to relax。 154．句意：当我打乒乓球时，我觉得自己就像一个充满活力的年轻人。结合备选单词，“play table tennis”意为“打乒乓球”，符合句意。根据“I feel like I am”可知本句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填play。 155．句意：在朋友的帮助下，他在2017年创立了“乒乓帕金森”组织。根据“in 2017”可知本句用一般过去时。结合备选单词，found“建立”，这里表示“建立这个组织”符合题意。founded是过去式。故填founded。 156．句意：它旨在帮助更多的人意识到运动的力量。help sb. do“帮助某人做”，结合备选单词，realize“意识到”，动词，符合题意。故填realize。 157．句意：过去我常常忍受这个疾病带来的痛苦，我甚至不能用吉他弹和弦。used to do“过去常常”，suffer from承受痛苦，固定短语。故填suffer。 158． 句意：多亏了这项运动，我已经变得比以前更健康更快乐。根据“I... healthier and happier than before.”可知此处用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响是变得更健康更快乐。结合选项，become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，符合句意。主语是I，助动词用have。故填have become。 159．句意：现在，Bach积极地鼓励帕金森病患者打乒乓球。根据“Now”可知本句用一般现在时，主语是单数Bach，后接谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合备选单词，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，符合题意。故填encourages。 160．句意：他希望未来能有更多的人加入他，并发现打乒乓球的价值。根据“in the future”可知本句用一般将来时。“more people”做主语，后接动词作谓语。join sb. “加入某人”，固定短语，符合题意。故填will join。 161．ones 162．but 163．closely 164．people’s 165．relationships 166．twentieth 167．by 168．Asian 169．methods 170．well-known 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了中国人的两大休闲方式——广场舞和麻将。 161．句意：广场舞和打麻将是最受欢迎的方式之一。此处需填名词或代词，备选词one代表的是休闲方式，根据两个主语可知，这两个为最受欢迎的方式。故填ones。 162．句意：他们不仅创造了这种舞蹈，而且还将其从老年人的活动进一步发展为所有年龄的人都可以参加的活动。“not only… but…”为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，备选词but符合语境。故填but。 163．句意：他们使舞蹈与他们的日常生活紧密联系在一起。此处需填副词修饰connected，备选词close可变为closely，意为“紧密地”，符合语境。故填closely。 164．句意：经常跳广场舞对人们的身体健康有好处。根据后文“physical health”可知，此处需要名词所有格来修饰，备选词people可变为people’s，符合语境。故填people’s。 165．句意：同时，它还可以改善他们的人际关系，使他们的文化生活更加丰富多彩。前文“improve”可搭配“relationship”意为改善关系，备选词relationship关符合语境，且这里用复数表示泛指。故填relationships。 166．句意：麻将是在清朝时期在中国发展起来的，自20世纪初以来已经传播到世界各地。根据“the”和“century”可知，此处需填序数词；备选词twenty可变为twentieth，符合语境。故填twentieth。 167．句意：它通常由四个人玩。根据后文“four players”和前文“be played”可知，本句构成被动语态，强调它是由四个人玩，备选词by意为“被”，符合语境。故填by。 168．句意：但是你仍然可以在日本、韩国和其他一些亚洲国家找到一些三人麻将游戏。根据后文“countries”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰，备选词Asia可变为Asian，意为“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。 169．句意：中国有十多种麻将玩法。根据“all kinds of”可知，后接可数名词复数形式；备选词method意为“方法”，符合语境。故填methods。 170．句意：这已经成为一项众所周知的活动。well-known意为“众所周知的”，修饰后面的名词activity，符合语境。故填well-known。 171．from 172．care 173．away 174．lonely 175．quiet 176．traveled/travelled 177．their 178．on 179．jobs 180．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方乡村音乐，乡村音乐的由来以及人们喜欢乡村音乐的原因。 171．句意：它是所有这些地方的混合音乐。根据“Western country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain.”和参考词汇可知，西方乡村音乐很古老，它来自美国、加拿大、爱尔兰和英国，可推测此处是它是一种来自这些地方的混合音乐，空处需填介词，介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 172．句意：在美国西部，牛仔们不得不照顾奶牛。根据“...cowboys had to take...of the cows.”和参考词汇可知，牛仔要照顾奶牛，take care of表示“照顾”。故填care。 173．句意：他们不得不整日整夜地看着它们，因为牛很紧张，有时还会逃跑。根据“...the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran...”和参考词汇可知，牛是一种胆怯的动物，受惊会紧张，这会导致它们逃跑，可推测此处是有时候会逃跑，run away表示“逃跑”。故填away。 174．句意：牛仔的生活是孤独而危险的。根据“When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay awake at night.”和参考词汇可知，当他独自一人和牛在沙漠里时，他喝浓咖啡以保持夜间清醒，可推测此处是牛仔的生活是孤独而危险的，was后需填形容词，形容词lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故填lonely。 175．句意：他还为牛群唱歌，使它们安静下来。根据“He also sang songs to the cattle to make them...”和参考词汇可知，他为牛唱歌，这样可以使牛安静，make sb/sth+adj表示“使某人/某物处于……状态”，空处需填形容词，形容词quiet“安静的”符合语境。故填quiet。 176．句意：当然，当牛仔们进城放松和玩得开心时，他们也会唱歌。根据“Of course, the cowboys also sang songs when they...to town to relax and have a good time.”和参考词汇可知，牛仔们为了放松前往城镇时也会唱歌，可推测此处是前往城镇，travel to表示“前往”，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循主过从过原则，从句亦为一般过去时，动词用过去式，traveled和travelled均为动词travel的过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 177．句意：他们喜欢自己的音乐。根据“In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. Other people came from France and Canada.”和参考词汇可知，在美国南部，许多人来自爱尔兰、苏格兰和英格兰，其他人来自法国和加拿大，可推测此处是他们喜欢他们自己的音乐，空处需填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。 178．句意：当他们在假期拜访朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和演奏乡村音乐。根据“When they visited their friends and families...holidays,...”和参考词汇可知，假期去拜访朋友，看望家人，on holidays表示“在假期”。故填on。 179．句意：它谈论爱情、工作、家庭和财富。根据“Western country music describes life.”和参考词汇可知，西方乡村音乐描述生活，可推测此处是谈论爱情，工作，家庭和财富，空处需填名词复数，jobs“工作”为名词job的复数形式，符合语境。故填jobs。 180．句意：世界上许多地方的人们都喜欢西方乡村音乐，因为每个人都对这些想法有所了解。根据“People in many parts of the world like Western country music...everyone knows something about these ideas.”和参考词汇可知，前后为因果关系，且“每个人都对这些想法有所了解”为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，从属连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 181．widely 182．developed 183．countries 184．who 185．finding 186．graduates 187．efforts 188．seen 189．feel 190．better 【导语】本文讲述了中国发生的巨大变化，及其一个澳大利亚女孩对中国的看法等。 181．句意：最近，一个很简单的句子，“厉害了，我的国！”已经在世界各地广为人知。根据“Recently, a very simple sentence, ‘Amazing, China!’ has become...known around the world.”可知，这句话广为人知，wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。 182．句意：我们知道，自从我们实行改革开放政策以来，中国发展很快，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“China has...quickly since we took the policy of reform and opening-up”可知，中国发展很快，develope“发展”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填developed。 183．句意：我们知道，自从我们实行改革开放政策以来，中国发展很快，已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“it has become one of the most important...in the world”可知，中国是世界上最重要的国家之一，country“国家”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填countries。 184．句意：莉莉，一个三年前来到中国的澳大利亚女孩，现在在南京的一所大学学习，巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。根据“Lily, an Australian girl...came to China three years ago”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，备选词who符合语境，故填who。 185．句意：她认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易。根据“She thinks...jobs is easier in China than that in Australia.”可知，是找工作，find“找到”，此处在从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填finding。 186．句意：她希望从南京的学校毕业后能在这里工作。根据“She expects to work here after she...from her school in Nanjing.”和备选词可知，此处是graduate from“从……毕业”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填graduates。 187．句意：在中国，经过成千上万勤劳的中国人的努力，发生了比以前多得多的巨大变化。根据“with the...of thousands of hard-working Chinese people, the great changes are much more than before”可知，是成千上万勤劳的中国人的努力，effort“努力”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填efforts。 188．句意：新建筑随处可见。根据“New buildings can be...everywhere.”可知，新建筑随处可见，see“看见”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填seen。 189．句意：所有的成就都让中国人感到骄傲！根据“All of the achievements make Chinese...proud!”可知，成就让中国人感到骄傲，feel“感觉”，make sb do“让某人……”，故填feel。 190．句意：中国的未来会更好！根据“China will be...in the future!”和备选词可知，中国的未来会更好，用good的比较级better，故填better。 191．D 192．B 193．C 194．E 195．A 196．C 197．A 198．F 199．D 200．E 【导语】本文讲述了作者无意中发现妈妈一直在无私地帮助别人。 191．句意：第一周过后，我注意到食物很快就被吃光了。结合选项和“food was..very quickly”可知，空格处应选eaten up“吃光”，表示食物很快就被吃光了，故选D。 192．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上大约九点会把食物放进一个纸袋， 然后带着它出门。结合选项和“To my...”可知，空格处应选名词surprise“惊讶”，构成短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，故选B。 193．句意：她也会花很多时间和他们聊天和玩耍。结合选项和“She would also...a lot of time talking and playing with them.”可知，空 格处应选动词spend“花费”，构成短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故选C。 194．句意：一天，我和一个邻居聊天，我发现我妈妈在这个地区很出名。结合选项和“The children were very friendly with her”可知，母亲在这个区域很出名，空格处应选形容词well-known“出名的”，故选E。 195．句意：然后我突然想到——为什么她不想告诉我这件事？结合选项和“why...she want to tell me about it?”可知，空格处应选助动词，wouldn’t符合语境， 表示“为什么她不想告诉我这件事”，故选A。 196．句意：我告诉她，她没必要把这件事对我保密。结合选项和“keep it a..from me”可知，空格处应选名词secret“秘密”，构成短语keep a secret from sb.“对某人保密”，故选C。 197．句意：其他人睡在街上。结合选项和“Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.”可知，其他人睡在街道上，空格处应选动词slept“睡觉”，故选A。 198．句意：多年以来，她一直通过给予食物来帮助这些可怜的流浪在街上的孩子。结合选项和“she was helping the poor street children...giving them food”可知，通过给予食物来帮助他们，by符合句意，故选F。 199．句意：作为她的儿子，我为我妈妈感到如此的骄傲。结合选项和“I was so...of my mum”可知，空格处应选形容词proud“骄傲的”，构成短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故选D。 200．句意：在那之后，我继续给妈妈买食物，结合选项和“to buy food for my mum after that.”可知，继续给母亲购买食物，continued符合句意，故选E。 201．F 202．B 203．E 204．C 205．A 206．D 207．F 208．B 209．E 210．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率日以及和其相关的一些活动。 201．句意：他算出圆周率是一个介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间的数。根据“...3.1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，此处考查between...an...“在……和……之间”，故填F。 202．句意：圆周率大约是3.14，但是这个数字是无穷无尽的。空前空后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填B。 203．句意：这使得每个人都对圆周率感兴趣。根据“It is an enjoyable holiday that celebrates the number ‘π’”可知 ，这样会让大家对“π”感兴趣，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物，故填E。 204．句意：老师们经常在课堂上举办比赛，看谁记得最多。空出缺少谓语动词，根据“to see who can remember the most”及备选词可知，应是举办比赛来看谁记得最多，hold competitions“举办比赛”，故填C。 205．句意：它鼓励五年级到十二年级的学生用圆周率来解决现实世界的问题。根据“solve real-world problems...using Pi.”可知，应是通过使用圆周率来解决现实世界的问题，by“通过”符合语境，故填A。 206．句意：例如，人们会在圆周率日吃派，扔派，玩和“Pi”有关的游戏，因为“Pi”的发音和“pie”很像。个根据“ Pi is... like pie.”可知，两词的发音很像，pronounced“发音”，符合语境，与空前的is构成被动语态，故填D。 207．句意：人们还为爱因斯坦举行了生日聚会来纪念他，他的生日也是3月14日。根据“held a birthday party for Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦) ”及备选词可知，举办生日派对应是为了纪念他，remember“纪念”，故填F。 208．句意：在活动期间，数百名陌生人一起走了3.14英里。空处缺少主语，hundreds of后跟名词复数，备选词strangers“陌生人”符合语境，故填B。 209．句意：就像圆周率这个数字本身一样，庆祝圆周率日的方式也是无穷无尽的。根据“Just...the number itself”及备选词可知，此处指就像数字本身一样，like“像”符合语境，故填E。 210．句意：最重要的是，圆周率日是一个和数字一起玩的日子。根据“Pi Day is about ...with the number”及备选词和整篇文章的介绍可知，周率日是和数字一起玩的日子，have fun with“与……一起玩乐”，about后跟动名词，故填A。 211．was 212．to do 213．will be taken 214．mustn’t open 215．will happen 216．were flying 217．shouting/to shout 218．wondered 219．to ask 220．died 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在一个湖泊的幸福生活，但由于干旱，它们不得不寻找新的栖息地。乌龟无法飞行，天鹅提出了一个通过共同携带一根棍子的方法来帮助乌龟飞行。然而，乌龟出于好奇而违背了不张嘴的承诺，导致它从空中坠落并丧生。 211．句意：那年没有下雨，湖泊变干了。此处是there be“有”，句子用一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 212．句意：它们三个开始好奇，不知道下一步该怎么办。根据“what...next”可知是做什么，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to do。 213．句意：你将被我们带着。根据“…by us. This will make us fly together.”以及所给词可知是乌龟被带着，take“携带”，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be taken。 214．句意：但记住，你不能张开嘴巴。根据“We will place a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beak (鸟嘴) on either side.”可知，天鹅要叼着棍子才能带着乌龟飞，所以乌龟咬着棍子不能张开嘴巴，open“打开”，不能：mustn’t，后加动词原形。故填mustn’t open。 215．句意：如果你这样做，你知道会发生什么。根据“you know what...to you”以及所给词可知是知道会发生什么，happen“发生”，根据语境可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。 216．句意：一天早晨，它们飞过一个大城镇。根据“over a large town”以及所给词可知是飞过一个大城镇，fly“飞”，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were flying。 217．句意：城镇的人们对他们在天空中看到的景象感到惊讶，并开始兴奋地大喊。根据“The tortoise heard the noise”可知是开始大叫，shout“大喊”，start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填shouting/to shout。 218．句意：乌龟听到了噪音，想知道那是什么。根据“…what it was about”可知是想知道是什么，wonder“想知道”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wondered。 219．句意：它出于好奇张开了嘴巴问道。根据“Why is there...”可知是好奇地询问，ask“问”，“opened its mouth”的目的是“ask curiously”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to ask。 220．句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉了下来，死了。根据“down fell the tortoise”以及所给词可知乌龟掉下来死了，die“死”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 221．them 222．surprised 223．carefully 224．successful 225．who 226．with 227．second 228．any 229．real 230．happier 【导语】本文讲述了一家公司的三十名工程师通过一场游戏学习解决问题的方法，游戏分为几个阶段，旨在教导团队成员通过合作和帮助他人来找到解决问题的方法。 221．句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的方法。根据“teach...about finding solutions to problems”以及所给词可知是教他们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 222．句意：他们非常惊讶，都带着各种想法赶到了大厅。根据“all reached the hall holding various thoughts.”以及所给词可知他们很惊讶，要玩游戏，surprised“吃惊的”，作表语。故填surprised。 223．句意：然后他们被要求在各自的气球上认真地写下名字，以防气球飞走。根据“Then they were asked to write their names on their respective balloons”以及所给词可知是认真地写下名字，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 224．句意：所有人都试了，但并不是每个人都成功了。根据“Five balloons blew out due to pressure.”可知不是每个人都成功了，successful“成功的”。故填successful。 225．句意：那些未能在气球上标记名字的人被淘汰出游戏。句子是定语从句，先行词是those，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 226．句意：工程师们被告知去找到写有自己名字的气球。根据“pick the balloon...his or her name on”可知是带有他们名字的气球，用介词with。故填with。 227．句意：游戏的第二阶段结束了。根据“level of the game was over.”以及所给词可知是第二阶段，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 228．句意：工程师们被要求随便拿一个气球，并将它交给气球上名字所对应的人。根据“pick...balloon”以及所给词可知是随便挑选一个气球，any“任何”。故填any。 229．句意：经理宣布这是解决问题的真正方法。根据“this was the...solution to the problem.”以及所给词可知是解决问题的真正方法，real“真正的”。故填real。 230．句意：你付出的越多，你就越快乐。根据“The more you give, the...you get”可知越给予，就越快乐，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。 231．natural 232．built 233．lies 234．enjoyable 235．on 236．such 237．offers 238．visitors 239．hearts 240．So 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”。 231．句意：它给读者提供了在自然环境中放松和阅读的机会。空后是名词environment，空处应填一个形容词作定语，natural“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。 232．句意：这座被称为“悦读森林”的森林图书馆是由浦东新区和上海图书馆建立的。根据“the forest library was...by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.”可知，此处指森林图书馆是由浦东新区和上海图书馆建立的，build“建造”，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，空处应用build的过去分词形式。故填built。 233．句意：它位于上海图书馆东馆附近。根据“near Shanghai Library East”可知，此处描述森林图书馆的位置，lie“位于”符合语境。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 234．句意：占地面积20546平方米，它可以让人们在安静的自然森林里愉快地散步，包括香樟树、雪松和桂花树。根据“take an... walk in the quiet natural forest”可知，在安静的自然森林里散步应该是令人愉快的，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词walk。故填enjoyable。 235．句意：建造者确保图书馆对森林的影响最小，现有的绿色空间由木制走道连接。influence on“对……的影响”，固定搭配。故填on。 236．句意：图书馆是露天的，一些有用的设施已经建立，例如长条形座椅和咨询台。根据“some useful facilities (设施) have been set up... as long seats and an information area”可知，此处是在举例介绍一些建好的设施，such as“例如”，固定搭配。故填such。 237．句意：它给读者提供了不同的阅读体验。根据“It...different reading experiences to readers”可知，森林图书馆给读者提供了不同的阅读体验，offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 238．句意：大多数来森林图书馆的游客是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么专注于阅读，要么在森林里散步。根据“were young people and parents with their children”可知，此处指森林图书馆的游客，visitor“来访者，游客”，可数名词；根据“were”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填visitors。 239．句意：大多数来森林图书馆的游客是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么专注于阅读，要么在森林里散步。根据“put all their... into reading”可知，此处考查动词短语put one’s heart into“全身心投入”，根据“their”可知，此处heart要用复数形式。故填hearts。 240．句意：所以我想呼吸新鲜空气。根据“I’ve spent the whole morning indoors... I wanted to get some fresh air.”可知，因为整个上午都在室内度过，所以想呼吸新鲜空气，前因后果，应用so来连接。故填So。 241．attention 242．what 243．educated 244．trader 245．uglier 246．dirty 247．offered 248．hiding 249．become 250．returned 【导语】本文介绍了短篇小说《罗刹海市》中的内容。 241．句意：最近，短篇小说《罗刹海市》因为一首同名的流行歌曲而引起了广泛的关注。根据“has caught wide”以及“because of a popular song of the same name.”并结合备选词汇，可知是引起广泛关注，attention“关注”为不可数名词。故填attention。 242．句意：让我们来看看它是关于什么的。根据“it is about”并结合下文的“Once upon a time, there was an…”可知设空处指的是看看它是关于什么的。备选词what“什么”符合题意。故填what。 243．句意：从前，有一个受过良好教育的英俊青年，名叫马骥。根据“an”以及“handsome young man named Ma Ji”可知设空处应该是元音音素开头的形容词，备选词educated“有教养的”符合语境。故填educated。 244．句意：他的父亲是个商人。根据“His father was a…”并结合备选词汇，可知备选词trader“商人”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填trader。 245．句意：在那里，一个人越丑，就越受欢迎。根据上文“handsome young man”和“Ma had to get his face…”可知一个帅气的人需要改变他的脸，由此可知应是一个人“越丑”，就越受欢迎。备选词uglier“更丑的”符合语境。故填uglier。 246．句意：马不得不把脸弄脏。根据“There, the uglier a person was, the more popular he was.”可知丑才符合审美，所以马不得不把帅气的脸弄脏，备选词dirty“脏的”符合语境。故填dirty。 247．句意：令他惊讶的是，他得到了罗刹国王的赏识，并得到了一份好工作。根据“and was…a good job”可知，是被提供了一份好工作，备选词offered“提供”符合语境。故填offered。 248．句意：然而，每天隐藏真实的自己让他很不开心。根据“…his true self every day made him very unhappy.”可知是“隐藏”真实的自己不开心。备选词hiding“隐藏”符合语境。故填hiding。 249．句意：公主就要做母亲了。根据“was about to…a mother.”可知是公主就要成为母亲，备选词become“变成”符合语境。故填become。 250．句意：三年后，马如约归来，接走了两个孩子。根据上文“So she asked Ma to come back three years later.”可知，公主让马三年后回来，备选词returned“返回”符合语境。故填returned。 251．embarrassed 252．forget 253．several 254．choice 255．play with 256．exactly 257．hole 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最尴尬的一件事。 251．句意：在我们的生活中，我们总是会遇到一些让我们尴尬的事情。根据上文“The Most Embarrassing Thing in My Life”和“make us...”再结合所给单词可知，空格处应选形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。 252．句意：对我来说，我永远无法忘记的最尴尬的事情发生在我的初中，当时我还在读初二。结合所给单词和“the most embarrassing thing that I can never...”可知，空格处应选动词forget“忘记”，此处表示“我永远无法忘记的最尴尬的事情”，故填forget。 253．句意：我的班级需要分成几个小组。结合所给单词和“my class needed to be divided into...groups”可知，空格处应选several“一些，几个”，修饰空后的名词groups，故填several。 254．句意：我所有的小组成员都感到不情愿，但我们别无选择。结合所给单词和“we had no...”可知，空格处应选名词choice“选择”，had no choice意为“没有选择”，故填choice。 255．句意：她太古怪了，没人愿意和她一起玩。结合所给单词和“no one wants to...her”可知，空格处应选动词短语play with，play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”，故填play with。 256．句意：这正是我们谈论的那个女孩！根据语境可知，此处表示“这正是我们谈论的那个女孩”，副词exactly“恰好，正是”符合语境，故填exactly。 257．句意：我们停止了动作，凝视着地面，好像上面有一个洞。根据“there were a...”可知，空格处是名词，结合所给单词，名词hole“洞”符合语境，故填hole。 258．the 259．from 260．surprised 261．decisions 262．encouraged 263．gradually 264．biggest 265．but 266．their 267．cultural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国家庭与中国家庭之间的不同之处。 258．句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，在其他方面，它们是相同的。the same “相同”，固定搭配，故填the。 259．句意：然而，这种差异来自文化。come from “来自”，固定搭配，故填from。 260．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“American teenagers are allowed to make many…on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.”和备选词汇可知，对于这一现象许多中国学生是很惊讶的，surprised “惊讶的” ，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填surprised。 261．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“American teenagers are allowed to make many…on their own”和备选词汇可知，美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定。many后加复数名词，decide是动词，名词是decision，复数为decisions，故填decisions。 262．句意：在大多数美国家庭，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做自己的选择。根据“children are…to make their own choices”和备选词汇可知，孩子们被鼓励自己做选择，是被动语态，encourage “鼓励”，are后加过去分词构成被动语态，故填encouraged。 263．句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small choices and…larger ones”和备选词汇可知，从小的选择开始，逐渐到大的选择。gradually “逐渐地”副词做状语，符合语境，故填gradually。 264．句意：这时他们就要面对人生中最重大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据“When they face the…decision of their lives: what to do next.”和备选词汇可知，结合空前的the，此处是人生最大的决定，最高级biggest “最大的” 符合语境。故填biggest。 265．句意：父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择，但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the choice…the children themselves make the final decision.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but “但是” ，符合语境，故填but。 266．句意：相反，他们更喜欢尽可能长时间地拥有自己的生活。根据“they prefer to have…own lives”和备选词汇可知，他们更喜欢尽可能长时间地拥有自己的生活，one’s own“某人自己的”，their “他们的”符合语境，故填their。 267．句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是文化差异。根据“It is important to remember that these are…differences.”和备选词汇可知，以上所述的是文化差异。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural。故填cultural。 268．but 269．nearby 270．brain 271．again 272．happy 273．take 274．blind 【导语】本文主要讲述的是在火车上有一对母女，女儿已经二十多岁了，但是她对她在火车上看到的事情感到很惊奇，总是大声地喊出来。一对夫妇还以为她脑子有问题，其实这个女儿生下来就是一个盲人，这是她第一次看到这个世界，所以才会感到吃惊。 268．句意：他们俩都看起来累，但是很兴奋。“累的”是消极的形容词，“兴奋的”是积极的形容词，应用转折词。故填but。 269．句意：但是一对正坐在旁边的年轻夫妇怀着同情地看着这个年轻女人孩子气的举动。动词“sitting”后应接副词，同时根据上文，判断此处想表明这对年轻夫妇坐的位置。故填nearby。 270．句意：她的脑子一定有问题。根据上文，这个年轻女人看见树居然大惊小怪地喊了出来，所以可以判断别人对她的评价是脑子出了问题。故填brain。 271．句意：几分钟后，这个年轻女人又喊了。上文中这个年轻女人已经喊过一次了，这是有一次喊。故填again。 272．句意：并且她对她女儿刚才所说的感到开心。通过下文我们知道，其实这个女儿生下来就是一个盲人，这是她第一次看到这个世界，所以她妈妈感到开心。故填happy。 273．句意：但是为什么你不带你的女儿去看看好的医生。此处应该是带女儿去看医生，另外前面已有助动词，所以用原形。故填take。 274．句意：我的女儿从出生就是盲的。从上文中看出妈妈对于女儿能看见事物是开心的，可判断她女儿之前是盲的。故填blind。 275．C 276．E 277．D 278．B 279．A 280．A 281．F 282．D 283．B 284．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术，以及描述了未来机器人在课堂上的使用。 275．句意：ChatGPT是一个可以进行讨论和创建书面工作的人工智能系统。根据“create written work”以及结合下文可知此处应是表示它的功能，结合选项，have a discussion “讨论”符合，故选C。 276．句意：它可以根据从数字图书和在线段落中学到的知识来创建材料。根据“what it has learned…digital books”可知是指从数字图书学到的知识，from“从”，故选E。 277．句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下开发出了一款不同寻常的机器人。根据“have developed an unusual robot…their teachers”可知是指在老师的帮助下开发出了一款不同寻常的机器人，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选D。 278．句意：它只有一个小成人的大小，甚至有一个屏幕来显示人类的面部表情。根据“as a screen for a face”可知是指一个屏幕来显示人类的面部表情，expressions“表情”，故选B。 279．句意：它还能讲笑话，比如“为什么数学书很悲伤？”根据“Why was the math book sad”可知是在讲笑话，tell jokes“讲笑话”，故选A。 280．句意：AInstein的创建者希望使用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。根据“learning experiences in the classroom”可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，to improve“改善”，故选A。 281．句意：事实上，机器人在教育中可能终究会有一席之地。根据“British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.”可知是指未来可能终究会有一席之地，might“可能”，故选F。 282．句意：有机器人老师总比没有老师好。not at all“一点也不”，故选D。 283．句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教学，不会有压力。根据“That problem”可知此处指解决这个问题，solved“解决”，故选B。 284．句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教学，不会有压力。根据“or tired”可知是疲惫的，与此表并列，结合选项，get stressed“有压力的”符合，故选C。 285．graduation 286．valuable 287．experienced 288．thirsty 289．inspired 290．down 291．without 【导语】本文作者回忆了学校的美好时光，表达了对老师和同学们的感谢。 285．句意：从第一天到毕业那天，我的学生时代是我记忆中美好的回忆。根据空后的“my school days were a wonderful recollection (回忆) in my memory”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从开学第一天到毕业那天，graduation“毕业”符合。故填graduation。 286．句意：我的学生时代是一个宝贵的课程和经历的宝箱。根据空前的“a treasure box”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一个宝贵的课程和经历的宝箱，valuable“宝贵的”符合。故填valuable。 287．句意：我亲身体验了社交技能。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语；根据空后的“social skills first-hand”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指体验社交技能，experienced“体验”符合。故填experienced。 288．句意：他们是我渴望的成功典范。be thirsty for“渴望”，固定词组。故填thirsty。 289．句意：他们给了我很多支持、鼓励和鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语；根据“They supported, encouraged and…me a lot.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指启发，inspired“鼓舞”符合。故填inspired。 290．句意：当我站不起来的时候，他们鼓励我；当我情绪低落时，他们让我振作起来，当我生病时，他们帮我做功课。根据空前的“they cheered me up”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当我情绪低落时，他们给我打气，down“情绪低落的”符合。故填down。 291．句意：没有他们的友谊，我不可能度过我的学生时代。根据“I could never have made it through my school days…their friendships.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指条件，without“没有”符合。故填without。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$